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EXHIBIT 10.12
LEASE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
CONNECTICUT GENERAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
(LANDLORD)
-AND-
AMERICAN PHARMED LABS, INC.
(TENANT)
DATED: JULY 31, 1997
PREMISES: 270 SYLVAN AVENUE
ENGLEWOOD CLIFFS, NEW JERSEY
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LEASE
THIS
LEASE, made as of the 31st day of July, 1997 by and between
CONNECTICUT GENERAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,
whose address is 900 Cottage Grove
Road, Hartford, Connecticut 06152
("Landlord") and AMERICAN PHARMED LABS, INC.,
whose address is 21 Henderson Drive, West
Caldwell, New Jersey 07006 ("Tenant").
ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS
For all
purposes of this Lease, the following terms shall have the
meanings herein specified:
101.
"Additional Rent" shall mean all amounts payable by Tenant under
this
Lease, other than the payment of Minimum
Annual Rent, including those items set
forth in Section 502 of this Lease.
102. "Base
Year" shall mean the calendar year 1998.
103.
"Brokers" shall mean Landlord's Broker and Tenant's Broker.
104.
"Building" shall mean the office building known as the Office
Center
at Englewood Cliffs constructed on the Land
at 270 Sylvan Avenue, Englewood
Cliffs, New Jersey.
105.
"Building Holidays" shall mean New Year's Day, Washington's
Birthday,
Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Columbus Day, Veteran's Day,
Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day, as each
of said holidays are celebrated in
the State of New Jersey. In addition to the
above denominated days, holidays
shall also include days prior or subsequent
to the enumerated holidays such as
the Friday after Thanksgiving; Friday, when
Christmas falls on a Thursday; etc.
In addition, if any holiday falls on a
weekend and is celebrated by the State of
New Jersey or Federal Government on a
weekday, such weekday shall also be deemed
a holiday hereunder.
106.
"Business Hours" shall mean 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Mondays
through
Fridays, excluding Building Holidays.
107.
"Commencement Date" shall mean September 1, 1997 with respect to
the
First Phase Space (the "First Commencement
Date") and December 1, 1997 with
respect to the Second Phase Space (the
"Second Commencement Date").
108.
"Common Area" or "Common Areas" shall mean the Interior Common
Areas
and the Exterior Common Areas.
109.
"Demised Premises" shall mean that portion of the first (1st)
floor
of the Building, consisting of
approximately 9,605 gross rentable square feet of
office space, as shown on the floor plan of
the Building annexed hereto as
Exhibit "A" and made a part hereof. The
Demised Premises is comprised a portion
of the first floor consisting of
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approximately 6,537 gross rentable square
feet (the "First Phase Space") and a
contiguous portion of the first floor
consisting of approximately 3,068 gross
rentable square feet (the "Second Phase
Space").
110.
"Excusable Delay" shall mean a delay caused by governmental
action,
or lack thereof, shortages or
unavailability of materials and/or supplies, labor
disputes, strikes, slow downs, job actions,
picketing, secondary boycotts, fire
or other casualty, delays in
transportation, acts of God, requests of any
governmental agencies or authorities, acts
of declared or undeclared war, public
disorder, riot or civil commotion, or by
anything else beyond the reasonable
control of Landlord.
111.
"Exterior Common Area" or "Exterior Common Areas" shall mean
all
areas, structures, parking areas, access
driveways, roadways, sidewalks, plazas,
landscaped areas, traffic lights, storm
drainage facilities, sanitary sewer,
domestic and fire water systems, fire
protection installations, electric power
and telephone cables and lines and other
utility connections, facilities and
other improvements (above and below ground)
which now exist or hereafter are
constructed on the Property for use in
common by Landlord, Tenant and other
tenants located in the Building.
112.
"Hazardous Substances" shall mean any "hazardous chemical,"
"hazardous substance" or similar term as
defined in the Comprehensive
Environmental Responsibility Compensation
and Liability Act, as amended (42
U.S.C. 9601, et. seq.), the New Jersey
Industrial Site Recovery Act, as amended
(N.J.S.A. 13:1K-6 et seq.), the New Jersey
Spill Compensation and Control Act,
as amended (N.J.S.A. 58:10-23.1 et seq.),
any rules or regulations promulgated
thereunder, or in any other present or
future applicable Federal, State or local
law, rule or regulation dealing with
environmental protection.
113.
"Interior Common Area" or "Interior Common Areas" shall mean
those
areas devoted to corridors, elevator
foyers, rest rooms, mechanical rooms,
janitorial closets, electrical and
telephone closets, vending areas, and lobby
areas (whether at ground level or
otherwise), and other similar facilities
provided for the common use or benefit of
tenants generally and/or the public.
114. "Land" shall mean
the real property, together with all easements and
appurtenances thereto, located at 270
Sylvan Avenue, Englewood Cliffs, New
Jersey.
115.
"Landlord's Broker" shall mean Alexander Summer, L.L.C.
116.
"Lease" or "this Lease" consists of this Agreement of Lease and
Exhibits "A" through "F" attached hereto
and made a part hereof.
117.
"Lease Year" shall mean each calendar year subsequent to 1997.
118.
"Minimum Annual Rent" shall mean the fixed rental payable pursuant
to
Section 501 of this Lease.
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119.
"Operating Expenses" shall have the meaning given such term in
Section 502 of this Lease.
120.
"Permitted Signage" shall mean interior and exterior signage for
the
Demised Premises as more particularly
described in Exhibit "B".
121.
"Property" shall mean collectively the Land, the Building, the
Common
Areas and all other improvements now or
hereafter located thereon.
122.
"Rent" shall mean Minimum Annual Rent and Additional Rent.
123.
"Security" shall mean the amount to be deposited with Landlord
by
Tenant pursuant to Section 4001 of this
Lease.
124.
"Tenant's Broker" shall mean Sylvan Lawrence Company, Inc.
125.
"Tenant's Percentage" shall mean 7.91%. In the event the office
complex shall be increased by an addition
or additions to the Building, or if
separate buildings containing rentable
space are constructed as part of the
office complex, Tenant's Percentage shall
be revised accordingly.
126.
"Term", sometimes also referred to as the "Lease Term", shall
mean
the time period commencing on the
Commencement Date and terminating on the
Termination Date.
127.
"Termination Date" shall mean September 30, 2005.
ARTICLE 2. DEMISED PREMISES
201.
Landlord hereby leases to Tenant and Tenant hereby leases from
Landlord, for the Term and upon the terms,
conditions, covenants and agreements
herein provided, the Demised Premises to be
used exclusively by Tenant solely
for those uses permitted under Article 3
hereof.
ARTICLE 3. USE
301.
Tenant shall use and occupy the Demised Premises for general
office
purposes and a computerized analytical
laboratory, which includes the use of
professional computer systems which are
technically combined with research
microscopes and video cameras and monitors.
The representative technical
procedures to be undertaken within the
Demised Premises are primarily
computerized image processing, including
microscopic optical determination of
tablets or patches including their size,
weight or content or optical evaluation
of premanufactured commercial materials
such as patch components and packing
materials. The computer laboratories will
also simulate pharmaceutical
development processes and evaluate
statistical documentations. Tenant shall not
use the Demised Premises for any purpose
other than as described in this Section
301.
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ARTICLE 4. TERM AND POSSESSION
401. The
Lease Term shall commence on the Commencement Date and shall
continue until the Termination Date.
402.
During the Term hereof, Landlord may exercise all Landlord's
powers,
authorities, remedies and benefits and
Tenant shall perform all obligations of
Tenant.
403. The
Demised Premises are leased to Tenant on an "as is" basis,
subject to (i) reasonable wear and tear,
(ii) the rights of the present
occupant(s) of the Demised Premises to
remove its or their trade fixtures and
other property from the Demised Premises,
(iii) the completion of Landlord's
Work as provided in Article 6 hereof, and
(iv) any express representations and
warranties of Landlord set forth herein.
Except as expressly set forth herein,
neither Landlord nor Landlord's agents have
made any representations or promises
with respect to the physical condition of
the Building, the Land upon which it
is erected or the Demised Premises, the
rents, leases, expenses of operation or
any other matter or thing affecting or
related to the Demised Premises except as
herein expressly set forth and no rights,
easements or licenses are acquired by
Tenant by implication or otherwise except
as expressly set forth in the
provisions of this Lease. Tenant has
inspected the Building and the Demised
Premises and is thoroughly acquainted with
their condition, and agrees, subject
to the provisions of this Section 403, to
take the same "as is" and acknowledges
that the taking of possession of the
Demised Premises by Tenant shall be
conclusive evidence that the Demised
Premises and Building of which the same
form a part were in good and satisfactory
condition at the time such possession
was so taken, except for latent defects not
readily apparent upon reasonable
inspection. Landlord represents that it has
not received any notice of violation
of any applicable law, code and ordinance
with respect to the Demised Premises.
404.
Following the Second Commencement Date, the men's and women's
bathrooms on the first floor shall be for
the exclusive use of Tenant.
405. In
the event the Second Commencement Date is delayed beyond
January
15, 1998, Tenant shall be entitled to one
additional day of free Rent following
the Second Commencement Date for each day
of such delay, unless Landlord's
failure to deliver the Second Phase Space
by said date is a result of: (i)
Landlord's inability to obtain materials,
finishes or installations requested by
Tenant which are not readily available from
ordinary trade sources; or (ii) any
act or omission by Tenant or its agents,
representatives, and/or employees (each
a "Tenant Delay"). In the event that the
Second Commencement Date is delayed
beyond February 16, 1998 for any reason
other than a Tenant Delay, Tenant may
terminate this Lease upon written notice to
Landlord given no later than
February 23, 1998.
ARTICLE 5. RENT
501.
During the Lease Term Tenant shall pay to Landlord Minimum
Annual
Rent as follows:
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(a)
Commencing on November 1, 1997 and continuing through and
including
the
sixtieth (60th) day after the Second Commencement Date, Tenant
shall
pay to
Landlord monthly installments of Minimum Annual Rent for the
First
Phase
Space only in the amount of Ten Thousand Three Hundred Fifty
and
25/100
Dollars ($10,350.25).
(b)
Commencing on the sixty-first (61st) day after the Second
Commencement
Date and
continuing through and including August 31, 2000, Tenant shall
pay to
Landlord Minimum Annual Rent equal to One Hundred Eighty-Two
Thousand
Four Hundred Ninety-Five and 00/100 Dollars ($182,495.00),
which
shall be
payable in monthly installments of Fifteen Thousand Two Hundred
Eight and
00/100 Dollars ($15,208.00).
(c)
Commencing on September 1, 2000 and continuing through and
including
August 31,
2003, Tenant shall pay to Landlord Minimum Annual Rent equal to
One
Hundred Ninety-Six Thousand Nine Hundred Three and 00/100
Dollars
($196,903.00), which shall be payable in monthly installments of
Sixteen
Thousand
Four Hundred Eight and 00/100 Dollars ($16,408.00).
(d)
Commencing on September 1, 2003 and continuing through and
including
the
Termination Date, Tenant shall pay to Landlord Minimum Annual
Rent
equal to
Two Hundred Six Thousand Five Hundred Eight and 00/100 Dollars
($206,508.00), which shall be payable in monthly installments of
Seventeen
Thousand
Two Hundred Nine and 00/100 Dollars ($17,209.00).
Each monthly installment of Minimum Annual
Rent shall be made on the first day
of each and every calendar month during the
Term. If the Commencement Date shall
be a day other than the first day of the
month, the rental payment shall be pro
rated for said month. The first monthly
installment of Minimum Annual Rent shall
be payable upon execution of this
Lease.
502. In
addition to the Minimum Annual Rent to be paid as herein
provided,
Tenant shall pay, as Additional Rent, the
cost of electrical energy consumed by
Tenant as provided for in Article 9 herein
and Tenant's Percentage of escalation
of all Operating Expenses after the Base
Year in accordance with this Article 5.
Operating Expenses shall include, without
limitation, the following:
(a)
Taxes:
(i) The amount
of real estate taxes (or tax impositions in
substitution for real estate taxes), assessments, sewer rents,
rates and charges, state and local taxes, transit taxes or any
other governmental charge, general, special, ordinary or
extraordinary, hereinafter collectively called "Taxes" (but
not including income or franchise taxes or any other taxes
imposed upon or measured by Landlord's income or profits,
except if in substitution for real estate taxes as hereinafter
provided) which may now or hereafter be levied or
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assessed against the Building, the Property and related
improvements. Landlord shall take the benefit of the
provisions of any statute or ordinance permitting any
assessment to be paid over a period of time, and Tenant shall
be obliged to pay only Tenant's Percentage of the installments
of any such assessment applicable and payable during the Term
of this Lease or any renewal hereof;
(ii) Tenant's
Percentage of Taxes in excess of the Taxes for the
Base Year shall be determined from the amount finally
determined to be legally due as a result of legal proceedings
or otherwise. In the event the Taxes for the Base Year have
not been finally determined by legal proceedings or otherwise
at the time of payment of Taxes for any subsequent year, the
actual amount of Taxes paid by Landlord for the Base Year
shall be used to calculate any excess thereof. Upon a final
determination of the Taxes for the Base Year by legal
proceedings or otherwise, Landlord shall deliver to Tenant a
statement setting forth the amount of Taxes for the Base Year
as finally determined and showing the computation of any
adjustment due to Landlord or to Tenant by reason thereof;
(iii) If Landlord shall receive any tax refund in respect of any
tax
year following the Base Year, Landlord shall deduct from such
tax refund any expenses incurred in obtaining such tax refund,
and out of the remaining balance of such tax refund, Landlord
shall credit to Tenant Tenant's Percentage of such refund. Any
expenses incurred by Landlord in contesting the validity or
the amount of the assessed valuation of the Property or of any
Taxes for any year after the Base Year, to the extent not
offset by a tax refund, shall be included as an item of Taxes
for the tax year in
which such contest shall be finally
determined for the purpose of computing the Additional Rent
due Landlord or any credit due to Tenant hereunder;
(iv) If the tax year
for real estate taxes shall be changed, then
an appropriate adjustment shall be made in the computation of
the Additional Rent due to Landlord or any credit due to
Tenant, in accordance with sound accounting principles to
effectuate the changeover to any new tax year adopted by any
taxing authority; and
(v) If the last
year of the Term ends on any day other than the
last day of a tax year, any payment due to Landlord or credit
due to Tenant by reason of any increase in Taxes shall be
prorated and Tenant covenants to pay any amount due to
Landlord within thirty (30) days after being billed therefor
and Landlord covenants to credit any amount due to Tenant, as
the case may be. These covenants shall survive the expiration
or termination of this Lease.
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(b)
Costs of
Operation:
(i) As used
herein, the term "Costs of Operation" shall mean those
costs or expenses paid or incurred by Landlord for operating,
maintaining and repairing the Property, including, by way of
example and without limitation, the cost of electricity for
Common Areas including outside lighting, the cost of heating,
ventilating and air-conditioning the Building, water, sewer,
fuel, window cleaning, janitorial service, security, refuse
removal, insurance of all kinds carried by Landlord and
applicable to the Property (including without limitation, fire
and extended coverage insurance, public liability, elevator,
workmen's compensation, boiler and machinery, use and
occupancy, health, accident and group life insurance of all
employees and casualty rent insurance), snow removal,
maintenance and cleaning of the parking lot, mowing and
seeding of the lawn and tree areas, repairs of any kind for
which Landlord is not reimbursed, painting, replacement of
worn out mechanical or damaged equipment, uniforms, management
fees, equipment rentals or other operating costs paid pursuant
to such rentals, building and janitorial supplies, sundries,
sales or use tax on supplies or services, wages and salaries
of all persons engaged by Landlord in the operation,
maintenance and repair of the Property, legal and accounting
expenses, the cost of capital improvements or other
modifications to the Property which reduce costs of operation
of the Property (amortized over the useful lives of such
improvements or modifications), alterations and improvements
to the Property made by reason of the laws and requirements of
any public authorities or the requirements of insurance bodies
that was not applicable or in effect on the date of this
Lease, and any other expense or cost, which, in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles and the standard
management practices for office buildings comparable to the
Building would be considered as an expense of operating,
maintaining or repairing the Property. Excluded from Costs of
Operation are the cost of the base Building capital upgrades
currently under construction, costs reimbursed by insurance,
the cost of work performed specifically for a tenant in the
Building for which such tenant reimburses Landlord, legal fees
incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation and
enforcement of leases in the Building or with respect to any
disputes with brokers or tenants of the Building, costs in
connection with preparing space for a new tenant, real estate
brokers' commissions, any salaries paid to any principal,
owner or stockholder of Landlord unless paid as reimbursement
for specific services which may come under the definition of
operating expenses as set forth herein, the cost of any
capital improvements made to the Building which are or may be
required due to any violation of the Americans with
Disabilities
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Act of 1990 which is existing as of the date of this Lease
(provided that Tenant shall be responsible for the cost of any
such compliance within the Demised Premises) and any fines or
penalties incurred due to any violation by Landlord of any
governmental laws, rules or regulations existing as of the
date of this Lease. In no event shall the cost of any item
included in Operating Expenses exceed the actual cost incurred
by Landlord for such item.
503. The
amount by which the Operating Expenses for each Lease Year
exceed
the Base Year Operating Expenses shall be
referred to herein as the "Operating
Expense Escalation." Tenant shall be
responsible for Tenant' s Percentage of the
Operating Expense Escalation for each Lease
Year following the Base Year, or pro
rata portion thereof, during the Term as
hereinafter provided:
(a) On or
about January 1 of each Lease Year following the Base Year,
Landlord
shall send to Tenant a statement ("Landlord's Estimate") of
projected
Operating Expenses for the applicable Lease Year. Landlord
shall
indicate,
as part of Landlord's Estimate, what Tenant's Percentage of the
Operating
Expense Escalation shall be, said amount to be paid in equal
monthly
installments (rounded up to the nearest whole dollar) in
advance
by Tenant
as Additional Rent commencing on January 1 of each applicable
Lease Year
after the Base Year, as shall be reflected in Landlord's
Estimate.
(b) If,
during the course of any Lease Year, Landlord shall have reason
to
believe
that the Operating Expenses shall be higher than Landlord's
Estimate,
then Landlord shall have the right, but not the obligation, to
adjust
Landlord' s Estimate by a lump sum invoice for the months of
the
Lease Year
which precede the revised projections, and in addition, to
advise
Tenant of any adjustment in future monthly amounts with the end
result
that Operating Expenses shall be on a reasonably current basis
each
Lease
Year.
(c) Within
one hundred twenty (120) days following the end of the Base
Year and
each Lease Year thereafter, or as soon thereafter as reasonably
feasible,
Landlord shall send to Tenant a statement of actual expenses
incurred
for the prior Lease Year showing the pro rata share of the
Operating
Expense Escalation due from Tenant based on Tenant's
Percentage.
For each
Lease Year, in the event that the amount prepaid by Tenant for
the
Operating Expense Escalation exceeds the amount that was actually
due
based upon
actual year end Operating Expenses, then Landlord shall issue a
credit to
Tenant in an amount equal to the overcharge, which credit
Tenant
may apply
to future rental payments until Tenant has been fully credited
with the
overcharge. If the credit due to Tenant is more than the
aggregate
total of future rental payments, Landlord shall pay to Tenant
the
difference between the credit and such aggregate total. In the
event
Landlord
has undercharged Tenant, then Landlord shall send Tenant an
invoice
with the additional amount due which amount shall constitute
Additional
Rent and shall be paid in full by Tenant within twenty (20)
days of
receipt of such invoice.
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(d) Tenant
or its representatives shall have the right, upon reasonable
notice, to
examine the books and records of the Property with respect to
the items
in the foregoing statement of Operating Expenses during normal
business
hours at any time within thirty (30) days following the
delivery
by
Landlord to Tenant of the statement delivered by Landlord under
subparagraph (c) above. Tenant shall have an additional thirty (30)
days
to file
any written exception to any item of expense, however, nothing
herein
shall be deemed to afford Tenant any right to withhold any
payment
due from
Tenant to Landlord as invoiced by Landlord.
504.
Should this Lease commence or terminate at any time other than
the
first day of a calendar year, any payment
due to Landlord or to Tenant by reason
of any increase or decrease in Operating
Expenses shall be prorated and Tenant
shall pay any amount due to Landlord within
twenty (20) days after being billed
therefor.
505. If,
with respect to Operating Expenses, the Building is not
ninety-five percent (95%) occupied during
the establishment of the Base Year,
then the Operating Expenses actually
incurred shall be adjusted during any such
period within the Base Year so as to
reflect ninety-five percent (95%)
occupancy. Similarly, if, during any Lease
Year or proportionate part thereof
subsequent to the Base Year the Building is
less than ninety-five percent (95%)
occupied, then the actual costs incurred as
Operating Expenses shall be
increased during any such period to reflect
ninety-five percent (95%) occupancy
so that at all times after the Base Year,
the Operating Expenses shall be actual
costs, but in the event less than
ninety-five percent (95%) of the Building is
occupied during all or part of the Lease
Year involved, the Operating Expenses
shall not be less than that which would
have been incurred had ninety-five
percent (95%) of the Building been
occupied. The aforesaid adjustment shall only
be made with respect to those items that
are in fact affected by variations in
occupancy levels. To the extent any
Operating Expense is separately billed or
metered or for which Landlord receives
reimbursements, said space shall be
considered vacant space for purposes of the
aforesaid adjustment with respect to
such separately billed or metered
expense.
506.
Tenant's obligations to make the payments required by this Article
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as Additional Rent shall survive any
termination of this Lease by lapse of time
or otherwise.
507. All
payments of Rent, including Additional Rent, shall be paid to
Landlord without demand and without
deduction, set-off or counterclaim on the
first (1st) day of every month during the
Lease Term. Without waiving any of
Landlord's other remedies for Tenant's
failure to pay Rent as in this Lease
contained, Tenant agrees that any Rent not
paid by the fifth (5th) business day
of any month shall require payment by
Tenant of a late charge calculated at five
percent (5%) of the amount due and unpaid.
In addition, all Rent payments
hereunder not made within five (5) business
days of the due date shall bear
interest at the rate of one and one-half
percent (1-1/2%) per month. Anything
hereinabove contained to the contrary
notwithstanding, it is expressly
understood and agreed that any late payment
of Rent or other charges as required
in this Lease shall be deemed a default
pursuant to the terms and conditions of
this Lease after the expiration of any
applicable grace period and the giving of
any required notices, for which Landlord
shall have such rights or remedies as
provided in this Lease.
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508. In
the event that any business, rent or other taxes that are now
or
hereafter levied upon Tenant's use or
occupancy of the Demised Premises are
enacted, changed or altered so that any of
such taxes are levied against
Landlord, or the mode of collection of such
taxes is changed so that Landlord is
responsible for collection or payment of
such taxes, Tenant shall pay any and
all such taxes to Landlord upon written
demand from Landlord as Additional Rent.
509.
Landlord shall have all the rights and remedies for the collection
of
Additional Rent as are available to
Landlord for the collection of the Minimum
Annual Rent pursuant to the terms of this
Lease and as permitted by law.
510. Rent
and all sums payable hereunder by Tenant to Landlord shall be
paid in the legal tender of the United
States of America for the payment of
public and private debts to:
Connecticut General Life Insurance Company
c/o Alexander Summer, L.L.C.
East 80 Route 4
Paramus, New Jersey
07652
or to such other person or place as
Landlord shall from time to time designate
by written notice to Tenant.
ARTICLE 6. TENANT IMPROVEMENTS
601.
Landlord shall relocate the interior entry door to the First
Phase
Space to the plane of the wall of the lobby
and install a new door between the
First Phase Space and the Second Phase
Space at a location designated by Tenant
("Landlord's Work"). Except for Landlord's
Work, Landlord shall have no
obligation to alter, improve, decorate or
otherwise prepare the Demised Premises
for Tenant's occupancy. Landlord shall,
however, deliver the Demised Premises in
broom clean condition, free and clear of
any debris. All furniture of the prior
tenant will be removed, except for the
conference room table and reception desk.
Landlord makes no representations or
warranties with respect to any property of
the prior tenant.
602.
Provided that Tenant has delivered to Landlord an insurance
certificate in accordance with Article 13
hereof, Tenant shall be permitted
access to the First Phase Space on and
after August 1, 1997 and the Second Phase
Space on and after November 1, 1997, for
the sole purpose of installing
furniture, moveable furnishings, telephone
systems and office equipment ("Tenant
Installations") and performing Tenant's
Work (as herein defined). Subject to any
applicable municipal restrictions, Tenant
shall be permitted twenty-four (24)
hour access to the Demised Premises seven
(7) days a week for the purpose of
completing Tenant Installations and
Tenant's Work. In the event that Tenant
performs any Tenant Installations or
Tenant's Work prior to the Commencement
Date, Tenant agrees promptly to notify
Landlord of the names of its agents,
contractors or subcontractors who are to
work in the Demised Premises, and to
furnish Landlord with such other
information as Landlord may reasonably require.
All work done by Tenant, its
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agents, contractors, subcontractors or
employees shall be scheduled and
performed so as not to conflict, interfere
with, or delay any work undertaken by
Landlord in the Building. In the event that
Tenant, its agents, contractors,
subcontractors or employees do not work in
harmony with, or interfere with,
labor employed by Landlord, its agents,
contractors, subcontractors or employees
or in the event any work stoppage,
jurisdictional labor dispute or other
interference with Landlord, its agents,
contractors, subcontractors or employees
occurs Landlord shall have the right to
require Tenant to remove or cause the
removal forthwith all of Tenant's agents,
contractors and employees from the
Demised Premises and Tenant agrees to
comply with such demand immediately. Any
of Tenant's Installations and Tenant's Work
shall be installed solely at
Tenant's risk. Tenant shall be liable to
Landlord in the event Tenant, its
employees, agents, contractors or
subcontractors damage any mechanical
equipment, or other property.
603.
Landlord shall provide Tenant with an aggregate allowance not
to
exceed Forty-Five Thousand and 00/100
Dollars ($45,000.00) ("Tenant's
Allowance") to be applied to the cost of
the construction of tenant improvements
to the Demised Premises to be made by
Tenant ("Tenant's Work"). Tenant's Work
shall be performed in accordance with all
terms and conditions of Article 7 of
this Lease. Landlord shall pay the cost for
Tenant's Work, up to the amount of
Tenant's Allowance, as follows:
(a)
Landlord shall have received a requisition from the authorized
representative of Tenant, together with copies of invoices for
Tenant's
Work and a
certification that Tenant has inspected and approved all work
and has
unconditionally authorized the disbursement of that portion of
the
Tenant's
Allowance as set forth in the requisition.
(b)
Landlord shall have the right to verify the actual cost of
Tenant's
Work
installed in the Demised Premises as of the date of the
requisition.
(c)
Landlord shall reimburse Tenant in up to two (2) installments,
which
shall be
paid within thirty (30) days of Tenant's submission of the
requisitions.
604.
Landlord shall provide Tenant with an aggregate allowance not
to
exceed One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars
($1,000.00) for architectural services
and permit applications relating to
Landlord's Work. Said reimbursement shall be
made in one (1) installment, which shall be
paid within thirty (30) days of
Tenant's submission of invoices.
ARTICLE 7. ALTERATIONS BY TENANT AND TRADE FIXTURES
701.
Tenant shall not do any work in or about the Demised Premises or
make
any alterations or additions thereto,
without the prior written consent of
Landlord. All such work to which Landlord
consents shall be performed and
installed at Tenant's sole cost and expense
in accordance with plans and
specifications to be supplied by Tenant,
which plans and specifications, and the
contractors, subcontractors and all
suppliers of labor or materials shall in all
instances first be subject to Landlord's
approval. Landlord's approval shall not
be unreasonably withheld or delayed if such
alterations or
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additions are (i) made completely within
the Demised Premises, (ii) do not
require modification of the existing
Building, (iii) do not affect any
structural component of the Building, (iv)
do not lessen the value of the
Demised Premises, and (v) do not impair or
interfere with any Building systems.
During the work, Tenant shall maintain such
insurance as Landlord may reasonably
require for the benefit of Landlord or such
other parties as Landlord shall
designate. Landlord may require that Tenant
furnish a guarantee by each of
Tenant's prime contractors for the benefit
of Landlord, Tenant and such other
parties as Landlord shall designate, that
all work, materials and equipment will
be in accordance with the plans and
specifications and that they will promptly,
upon notice, correct and repair at their
own cost and expense any deficiency,
defect, fault or imperfection of materials,
equipment or workmanship which
appears within one (1) year after
completion of their work or installation. Upon
completion of any alterations or
improvements, Tenant shall furnish Landlord
with complete as-built sepia drawings
thereof.
702. No
work or installation by Tenant at the Demised Premises, Land or
Building shall be done except after
providing to Landlord appropriate assurances
including, but not limited to, guarantees
and indemnifications in connection
with the possible filing of any
construction liens and/or notice of unpaid
balance (commonly known as a "construction
lien") in the local office, as
provided by law. If any such lien is filed,
Tenant shall cause it to be
discharged or satisfied within fifteen (15)
days of notice of filing.
703. No
work, services or installation by Tenant in or about the
Demised
Premises, Land or Building shall be
performed or installed except by workmen and
mechanics working in harmony and not
reasonably interfering with labor employed
by Landlord, Landlord's mechanics or their
contractors or by any other Tenant or
their contractors. Any violation hereof
shall automatically constitute a
permitted cancellation by Landlord of any
prior Landlord's consent to or
permission for such work or
installation.
704. Any
alterations, improvements or additions made by Tenant shall
remain upon the Demised Premises at the
expiration or earlier termination of
this Lease and shall become the property of
Landlord, unless prior to the
termination of this Lease, Landlord gives
Tenant written notice to remove the
same, in which event Tenant shall remove
them and restore the Demised Premises
to the same good order and condition in
which they were at the time of delivery
of possession to Tenant. Should Tenant fail
to remove same and/or restore the
Demised Premises, Landlord may do same, and
Tenant shall pay the cost and
expense thereof to Landlord as Additional
Rent upon demand.
705. All
trade fixtures installed by Tenant in the Demised Premises,
except lighting fixtures, heating and
air-conditioning equipment, plumbing and
electrical systems, and fixtures and floor
coverings, shall remain the property
of Tenant and shall be removed on or before
the Termination Date or earlier
termination of this Lease, but may not be
removed without Landlord's express
written consent at any time when Tenant is
in default under any provision of
this Lease. At Landlord's option, any trade
fixture not removed on or before the
Termination Date or earlier termination of
this Lease shall
12
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either become Landlord's property, or
Landlord may remove and dispose of them,
and in such event Tenant shall pay the cost
and expense thereof to Landlord as
Additional Rent upon demand. Tenant shall
promptly restore the Demised Premises
to the original order and condition upon
removal of trade fixtures and shall
repair any and all damage caused by said
removal.
706.
Tenant shall be permitted to install a security system for the
Demised Premises in accordance with the
provisions of this Article 7; provided
that Tenant shall furnish Landlord with
copies of any keys or access codes used
in connection with such system.
707.
Tenant shall be permitted to install a supplemental air
conditioning
system (the "Supplemental System") at the
exterior of the Building at its sole
cost and expense, subject to the following
terms and conditions:
(a) The
Supplemental System shall have a maximum cooling capacity of
twelve
(12) tons. Tenant shall be responsible for any costs incurred
by
Landlord
in connection with the installation, maintenance and operation
of
the
Supplemental System, including the cost of providing any
necessary
electrical
installations required in connection therewith, subject the
provisions
of Section 905. The exact location of the Supplemental System
and the
method of installation shall be subject to the prior approval
of
Landlord,
which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld but may be
conditioned upon the installation of decorative landscaping,
fencing or
louvers in
the area of the Supplemental System.
(b) All
permits and approvals required to install and maintain the
Supplemental System shall be obtained by Tenant and furnished to
Landlord
prior to
installation. The Supplemental System shall be designed,
constructed, installed, maintained and operated in compliance with
all
applicable
legal requirements.
(c) Any
damage to the Building or other property of Landlord or any
other
tenant
resulting from the installation or maintenance of the
Supplemental
System
shall be promptly repaired at Tenant's sole cost and expense.
Landlord
shall have no liability for any damage to, or caused by, the
Supplemental System. Tenant indemnifies and agrees to hold
Landlord
harmless
from any loss or damage which Landlord may sustain in
connection
with the
Supplemental System, including all liabilities, costs or
expenses
of any
kind or nature incurred in connection with any claim or
proceeding
brought
thereon and the defense thereof.
(d) At the
end of the Term hereof, the Supplemental System shall become
property
of Landlord, provided, however, that Landlord reserves the
right
to require
the Tenant to remove the Supplemental System at Tenant's cost
and
expense.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE 8. LANDLORD'S SERVICES
801. So
long as Tenant is not in default beyond any applicable notice
and
cure periods under any of the provisions of
this Lease, Landlord shall:
(a)
Provide air
heating and air cooling during Business Hours. Air
heating and cooling shall be provided only when weather
conditions
require. The heating, ventilating and air conditioning system
serving the Demised Premises shall meet the following
performance
criteria:
(i) Summer
conditions: maintaining 78 degrees Fahrenheit Dry Bulb
temperature at 50 % relative humidity, at 95 degrees Fahrenheit
Dry
Bulb
outdoor temperature.
(ii) Winter
conditions: maintaining 68 degree Fahrenheit Dry Bulb
temperature at 0 degrees Fahrenheit outside temperature.
Landlord will not be responsible for the failure of the air
conditioning system to meet the above criteria if such failure
results from the occupancy of the Demised Premises with more than
an
average of one (1) person per one hundred (100) square feet of
rentable space or if Tenant operates lighting or electrical
equipment the total connected electrical load of which exceeds
six
and one-half (6.5) watts per rentable square foot.
(b)
Provide
electricity during Business Hours, subject to the terms of
Article 9.
(c)
Provide cleaning
services to the Demised Premises and the Building
as set forth in Exhibit "D" annexed hereto. Tenant shall pay to
Landlord the cost of removal from the Building of any of
Tenant's
refuse and rubbish which exceeds the refuse and rubbish usually
attendant upon the use of such premises for general office
purposes.
If Tenant requires air-conditioning or heat
beyond Business Hours, Landlord will
furnish such air-conditioning or heat to
the entire floor, provided Tenant gives
Landlord's agent twenty-four (24) hours
advance notice of such requirement and
Tenant agrees to pay for the cost of such
extra service in accordance with
Landlord's then current schedule of costs
and assessments for the Building. The
current cost for such overtime service is
Sixty and 00/100 Dollars ($60.00) per
hour for each hour during which Tenant
shall so occupy the Demised Premises,
which sum shall be deemed to be the cost of
providing services to the Demised
Premises for such periods. The
aforementioned hourly charge of $60.00 per hour
shall be subject to increase by Landlord in
the amount thereof in the event
that, and to the extent that the public
utility supplying the Building shall
increase its charges from time to time.
802.
Tenant shall have the right of twenty-four (24) hour, three
hundred
sixty-five (365) day access to the Demised
Premises, the Building and the
parking area. Subject to the provisions of
Article 7, Tenant shall be permitted
to install, at its sole cost
14
<PAGE>
and expense, a security system in the
Demised Premises. Tenant shall coordinate
the installation of its security system
with Landlord in order to provide
Landlord with continued access to the
Demised Premises.
803.
Without liability or responsibility to Tenant and without
diminution
of, or deduction from Rent, Landlord may
from time-to-time suspend operation of
the heating, air-conditioning, elevator,
plumbing and electrical systems, or any
service required to be rendered to Tenant
under this Lease, when such suspension
shall become necessary by reason of strike,
accident, emergency, or any other
cause beyond Landlord's control, or at such
time as repairs, alterations,
replacements or improvements thereto are
required to be made. Landlord shall use
reasonable efforts to not interfere with
the services to be supplied to Tenant
but this shall not be deemed to be a
representation or warranty to do so.
804.
Landlord shall provide for the cleaning and maintenance of the
public
portions of the Building in keeping with
the ordinary standard for first-class
office buildings in the Northern New Jersey
area as part of Operating Expenses.
Landlord shall also make such repairs as
may be required to the exterior walls,
corridors, windows, roof, and other
structural elements and equipment of the
Building.
ARTICLE 9. ELECTRICITY
901. The
electric current shall be provided through the presently
installed electrical facilities, for
Tenant's reasonable use in the Demised
Premises for ordinary lighting, personal
computers, standard office equipment
and the usual business machines, including
Xerox or other copying machines.
Landlord shall not be liable or responsible
to Tenant for any loss or damage or
expense which Tenant may sustain or incur
if either the quantity or character of
electric service is changed or is no longer
available or suitable for Tenant's
requirements.
902. Provided Landlord elects to
discontinue furnishing electric current
to a majority of other tenants at the
Property, Landlord reserves the right to
discontinue furnishing electric current to
Tenant at any time upon thirty (30)
days' written notice to Tenant, and from
and after the effective date of such
termination, Landlord shall no longer be
obligated to furnish Tenant with
electric current, provided, however, that
such termination date may be extended
for a time reasonably necessary for Tenant
to make arrangements to obtain
electric service directly from the public
utility company servicing the
Property. If Landlord exercises such right
of termination, this Lease shall
remain unaffected thereby and shall
continue in full force and effect; and
thereafter Tenant shall diligently arrange
to obtain electric service directly
from the public utility company servicing
the Property, and may utilize the then
existing electric feeders, risers and
wiring serving the Demised Premises to the
extent available and safely capable of
being used for such purpose and only to
the extent of Tenant's then authorized
connected load. Landlord shall be
obligated to pay no part of any cost
required for Tenant's direct electric
service. Commencing with the date when
Tenant receives such direct electric
service, and as long as Tenant shall
continue to receive such electric service,
the Electricity Charge shall be abated.
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<PAGE>
903.
Landlord shall arrange for the provision of electric current to
the
Demised Premises on a submetering basis at
Landlord's sole cost and expense.
Tenant covenants and agrees to pay Landlord
for the electric current provided,
at charges, terms and rates set, from time
to time, during the Term of this
Lease by Landlord, based upon the
consumption for the Demised Premises for the
applicable period, measured in
kilowatts-hours (kwh), as a percentage of the
total electric current consumption for the
Property of which the Demised
Premises is a part, provided such charges,
terms and rates shall not exceed the
bulk rates charged by the utility to
Landlord. Landlord shall have the right to
adjust the charges to Tenant for the
consumption of electric current for the
Demised Premises if such consumption
results in additional charges from the
utility company based upon rates for demand
usage or peak hour consumption.
Where more than one meter measures the
electric service of Tenant in the
Building, the electric service rendered
through each meter may be computed and
billed separately in accordance with the
rates herein. Bills therefor shall be
rendered at such times as Landlord may
elect and the amount, as computed from a
meter, shall be deemed to be, and be paid
as, Additional Rent.
904.
Tenant agrees that it will make no electrical installations,
alterations, additions or changes to
electrical equipment without the prior
written consent of Landlord in each
instance, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld. Tenant will at all
times comply with the rules,
regulations, terms and conditions
applicable to service, equipment, wiring and
requirements of the public utility
supplying electric current to the Property.
Landlord shall not be liable in any way to
Tenant for any failure or defect in
the supply or character of electric service
furnished to the Demised Premises by
reason of any requirement, act or omission
of the public utility serving the
Property or for any other reason not
attributable to Landlord. Tenant, at its
expense, shall furnish and install all
replacement lighting tubes, lamps, bulbs
and ballasts in the Demised Premises. In
the event that any bills or invoices
with respect to Landlord's supplying of
electric current to Tenant are not paid
by Tenant within twenty (20) days after the
same are rendered, Landlord may,
upon ten (10) days prior written notice,
discontinue the service of electric
current to the Demised Premises without
releasing Tenant from any liability
under this Lease and without Landlord or
Landlord's agent incurring any
liability for any damage or loss sustained
by Tenant by such discontinuance of
electric service. If any tax is imposed by
any governmental authorities upon
Landlord's receipts from the sale or resale
of electric current to Tenant,
Tenant covenants and agrees that, where
permitted by law, Tenant's pro-rata
share of such taxes shall be passed on to,
and included in the bill of, and paid
by, Tenant to Landlord.
905.
Landlord represents that the current capacity of the electrical
service at the Demised Premises is
approximately 6.5 watts per rentable square
foot, not including the electrical capacity
required for base Building systems
such as HVAC and Common Area lighting
presently serving the Demised Premises.
Tenant shall notify Landlord if Tenant's
electrical power requirements exceed
6.5 watts per rentable square foot of the
Demised Premises (not including the
electrical power requirements of base
Building systems such as HVAC and Common
Area lighting presently serving the Demised
Premises). Landlord or Landlord's
agent and Tenant shall promptly meet to
establish a mutually agreeable plan to
upgrade the electrical service so as to
efficiently provide
16
<PAGE>
Tenant with such additional electrical
power as Tenant shall reasonably require
to meet the needs of Tenant's permitted use
of the Demises Premises as set forth
in Article 3 hereof. All costs incurred by
Landlord in connection with providing
such additional electrical capacity shall
be paid by Tenant as Additional Rent,
except that (a) Landlord shall contribute
up to $7,500 to such costs (but in no
event more than fifty percent (50%) of the
entire cost) and (b) in the event
that all or any part of the equipment,
conduits, risers or other components of
any such electrical upgrade can be utilized
by Landlord or any other Tenant of
the Building, the cost of such upgrade in
excess of Landlord's $7,500
contribution shall be equitably allocated
between Tenant and Landlord. Landlord
shall without charge to Tenant cooperate
with Tenant in implementing any such
electrical upgrade.
ARTICLE 10. MISCELLANEOUS COVENANTS OF TENANT
1001.
Tenant shall:
(a)
pay the Rent,
including Minimum Annual Rent, Additional Rent, and
all other
sums due under this Lease without notice or demand on the days
and times
and at the places that the same are payable and without
abatement,
deduction or set off except as otherwise expressly provided
herein;
(b)
keep the Demised
Premises in good order and repair, reasonable wear
and tear
and damage by any casualty not occurring through act of Tenant
or
Tenant's
agents, employees, or invitees excepted. On demand pay Landlord
as
Additional Rent, the cost of repair or restoration of the
Demised
Premises,
the Building or any part thereof together with interest at the
rate set
forth in Section 507 herein, if damaged in whole or in part by
the act of
Tenant or Tenant's agents, employees or invitees (to the extent
that such damage is not covered by
the fire and extended coverage
insurance
carried by Landlord);
(c)
peaceably
deliver up and surrender possession of the Demised
Premises
at the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease, in the
same
condition in which Tenant has agreed to keep the same during
the
continuance of this Lease, broom clean, and at such time, without
demand
or delay,
deliver to Landlord or its agent all keys and access cards for
the
Demised Premises;
(d)
at Tenant's
expense, comply with all laws and ordinances, and all
rules,
orders and regulations of all governmental authorities and of
all
insurance
bodies, at any time duly issued or in force, applicable to the
Demised
Premises or any part thereof or to Tenant's use thereof, and
promptly
correct any violation of, and comply with, all laws,
ordinances,
notices,
permits, or statements of occupancy, requirements, orders,
regulations and recommendations, now or hereafter in effect and
of
whatever
nature of any and all the Federal, State, County, Municipal
and/or
other authorities and of the Board of Fire Underwriters and any
insurance
organizations or associations, and/or companies, with respect
to
Tenant's
conduct or use of the Demised Premises. Except for structural
alterations required solely
17
<PAGE>
as a
result of Tenant's particular use of the Demised Premises,
Tenant
shall not
be required to make any structural alterations in connection
with such
compliance;
(e)
pay to Landlord,
as Additional Rent, any and all increases in
premiums
on insurance now or hereafter carried by Landlord on the
Demised
Premises, the Land or
Building, which increases are caused in any way by
the
occupancy of Tenant or by breach of any of the provisions of
this
Lease;
(f)
use reasonable
precautions against fire or other casualty;
(g)
give to Landlord
prompt written notice (which in no event shall
exceed
forty-eight (48) hours from the time of such accident or
occurrence) of any accident, fire, casualty or damage known to
Tenant
occurring
on or to the Demised Premises, and of any known defects in the
apparatus
in the Demised Premises; and
(h)
cause all
occupants of the Demised Premises to conduct themselves in
such a
manner as shall not be deemed improper or objectionable in the
reasonable
judgment of Landlord, and in compliance with the rules and
regulations referred to in Article 19.
1002.
Without the express written consent and approval of Landlord,
Tenant, its agents, employees or invitees
or (when permitted) its assignees or
sub-tenants shall not do any of the
following:
(a)
occupy the
Demised Premises in any manner or for any purpose except
as
permitted in this Lease;
(b)
if Tenant is a
corporation, merge with or be acquired by another
entity,
except where such entity assumes in writing the obligations of
the
Tenant
hereunder, or liquidate or dissolve, or otherwise permit or
allow
control of
said corporation to change or be affected by the transfer of
its stock
except by reason of death of a shareholder or shareholders, or
by reason
of a public issue or private placement of its securities;
(c)
make any
alterations, improvements or additions to the Demised
Premises
except as permitted and provided in Articles 6 or 7 hereof;
(d)
use or operate
any machinery that, in Landlord's reasonable opinion,
is harmful
to the Demised Premises, the Building and/or the Property;
(e)
do or suffer to
be done, any act, matter or thing in violation of
the
provisions of the insurance policies or whereby the said insurance
or
any other
insurance now in force or hereafter to be placed on the Demised
Premises,
or on the Land or Building, shall become void or suspended, or
whereby
the same shall be rated as a more hazardous risk than at the
execution
hereof or at the time Tenant takes possession of the Demised
Premises;
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<PAGE>
(f)
remove, attempt
to remove or manifest, in the reasonable opinion of
Landlord,
an intention to remove substantially all of Tenant's goods or
property
from or out of the Demised Premises, other than in the ordinary
course of
business, without having first paid Landlord all Rent which may
become due during the entire Term
of this Lease;
(g)
permit any odor,
noise, sound or vibration which may, in Landlord's
reasonable
judgment, in any way tend to impair the use of any part of the
Land or
Building or interfere with the business or occupancy of any
other
tenant, or
make or permit any disturbance of any kind in the Building, or
interfere
in any way with other tenants or those having business in the
Building,
or allow any occupant of the Demised Premises to conduct
himself
in a
manner improper or objectionable;
(h)
obstruct any
portion of the Common Areas, or use the same for any
purpose
other than egress and ingress to and from the Demised Premises,
or
use the
same as a waiting room or lounging place for Tenant or its
employees
or invitees;
(i)
inscribe, paint
or affix or permit to be inscribed, painted, or
affixed by
any one any sign, advertisement or notice on any part of the
Building,
inside or out, except within the Demised Premises, except as
provided
under Section 3501;
(j)
place any
signaling, telegraphic, telephonic or other wires or
instruments in the Land, Building or Demised Premises, except for
ordinary
and
customary communications equipment within the Demised Premises
and
otherwise
as permitted in the Demised Premises with Landlord's consent,
which
shall not be unreasonably withheld, and without such consent no
placement
of any such apparatus shall be permitted;
(k)
use electricity
in the Demised Premises in excess of the capacity of
any of the
electrical conductors and equipment in or otherwise serving the
Demised
Premises, or add to or alter the electrical system servicing
the
Demised
Premises or connect thereto any additional fixtures, appliances
or
equipment
other than lamps, personal computers, standard office
equipment,
typewriters and similar small office machines;
(l)
use or occupy
the Demised Premises or permit or suffer the same to
be used or
occupied in violation of the use regulation permit or
certificate of occupancy issued for said Building or in violation
of any
statute,
ordinance or any requirement of any public authority, and the
use
permitted
by this Lease shall not be deemed a representation or guarantee
by
Landlord that such use is lawful or permitted under any permit
or
statement
of occupancy or otherwise;
(m)
execute or
deliver any financing or security agreement or statement
that would
be a lien upon the Demised Premises, the Land or Building; and
(n)
vacate or desert
the Demised Premises during any term of this Lease,
or permit
the same to be empty or unoccupied.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE 11. RIGHTS RESERVED TO LANDLORD
1101.
Landlord shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation,
to
do the following things (at any time or
times and from time to time) in or about
the Demised Premises and the Land or
Building:
(a)
make rules and
regulations as in its reasonable judgment are
necessary
for the safety, care and cleanliness of, and good order in the
Demised
Premises, Land or Building;
(b)
discontinue any
facility or service not expressly covenanted for
herein, as
they constitute no part of the consideration for this Lease;
(c)
control and
prevent access to any part of the Building or the
Property,
provided such action does not materially interfere with
Tenant's
ingress
and egress to the Demised Premises;
(d)
prevent access
to the Building by any person during any invasion,
mob riot,
public excitement or other commotion by closing the doors or
otherwise;
(e)
install, place
upon or affix to the roof or exterior walls of the
Demised
Premises and/or the Building, equipment, signs, displays,
antennae
and any
other object or structure provided it does not interfere with
Tenant's
occupancy;
(f)
make alterations
or additions to, and build additional stories upon,
the
Building or build adjoining the Building; and
(g)
provided such
action does not materially affect Tenant's access to
the
Demised Premises, change the arrangement and/or location, or
regulate
or
eliminate the use, of Common Areas, including all entrances,
passageways, doors, doorways and corridors, whether or not
connecting with
any
street, sidewalk, transportation facility, concourse, subway,
garage,
railroad
station or any