EXHIBIT 10.7
OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT
by and between
C.M. STRATPLAN, INC.,
a California corporation
(“Landlord”)
and
Spatializer Audio Laboratories, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation
(“Tenant”)
For approximately
1,288 rentable square feet
at San Jose Gateway
(“Premises”)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Parties
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1
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Premises
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1
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Definitions
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1
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Lease
Term
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3
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A.
Term
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3
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B. Commencement
Date
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3
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C. Commencement
Date Memorandum
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3
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D. Tenant
Delays
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3
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E. Early
Entry
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3
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F.
Termination
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3
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Rent
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4
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A. Monthly
Rent
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4
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B.
Prorations
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4
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C. Periodic
Adjustments
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4
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Late Payment
Charges
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4
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Security
Deposit
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4
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Holding
Over
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4
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Tenant
Improvements
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5
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Condition of
Premises
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5
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Use of the
Premises
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5
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A.
Tenant’s Use
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5
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B.
Compliance
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5
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C. Toxic
Material
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6
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D.
Transportation Systems Management
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6
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E. Rules and
Regulations
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6
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Quiet
Enjoyment
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6
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Alterations
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6
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Surrender of
the Premises
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7
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Operating
Expenses
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7
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A. Payment by
Tenant
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7
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B. Operating
Expenses
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7
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C.
Adjustment
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9
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D. Failure to
Pay
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9
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Taxes and
Assessments
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9
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A. Payment by
Tenant
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9
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B. Annual
Assessments
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9
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C. Taxes Levied
Against Tenant’s Alterations and Personal Property
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9
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D. Failure to
Pay
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10
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Utilities and
Services
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10
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Repair and
Maintenance
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10
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A. Premises,
Building and Outside Area
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10
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B Control and
Reconfiguration
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10
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C.
Waiver
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11
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D. Compliance
with Governmental Regulations
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11
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E. Repair Where
Tenant at Fault
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11
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Fixtures
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11
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i
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Liens
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11
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Landlord’s Right to Enter the
Premises
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11
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Signs
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11
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Insurance
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11
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A.
Indemnification
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12
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B.
Tenant’s Insurance
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12
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C. All-Risk
Insurance
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12
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D. Evidence of
Insurance
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12
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E.
Co-Insurer
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12
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F. Insurance
Requirements
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12
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G. No
Limitation of Liability
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13
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H.
Landlord’s Disclaimer
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13
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I. Increased
Coverage
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13
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Waiver of
Subrogation
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13
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Damage or
Destruction
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13
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A. Partial
Damage — Insured
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13
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B. Partial
Damage — Uninsured
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13
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C. Total
Destruction
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13
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D.
Landlord’s Obligations
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14
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E. Damage Near
End of Term
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14
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Condemnation
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14
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A. Total Taking
— Termination
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14
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B. Partial
Taking
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C. No
Apportionment of Award
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14
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D. Temporary
Taking
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14
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Assignment and
Subletting
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14
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A.
Landlord’s Consent
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14
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B. Information
to be Furnished
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15
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C.
Landlord’s Alternatives
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D.
Proration
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15
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E. Executed
Counterpart
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F. Surrender of
Lease
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15
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G. No
Mortgages
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15
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H. Effect of
Default
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15
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I. Permitted
Transfers
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15
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Default
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16
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A.
Tenant’s Default
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16
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B.
Remedies
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16
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C.
Landlord’s Default
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17
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Subordination
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17
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Notices
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18
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Attorneys’ Fees
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18
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Estoppel
Certificates
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18
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Transfer of the
Project by Landlord
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18
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Landlord’s Right to Perform Tenant’s
Covenants
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18
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Tenant’s
Remedy
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19
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Mortgagee
Protection
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19
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Brokers
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19
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Acceptance
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19
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ii
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Recording
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19
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Modifications
for Lender
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19
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Parking
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19
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Use of
“San Jose Gateway” Prohibited
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20
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Interest
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20
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Quitclaim
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20
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Relocation
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20
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General
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20
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A.
Captions
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20
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B. Executed
Copy
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20
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C.
Time
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20
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D.
Severability
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20
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E. Choice of
Law
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20
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F.
Interpretation
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20
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G. Effect of
Remeasurement
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20
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H. Binding
Effect
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20
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I.
Waiver
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21
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J. Entire
Agreement
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K.
Authority
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21
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L.
Exhibits
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21
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M.
Counterparts
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21
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iii
OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT
INFORMATION SHEET
(“INFORMATION SHEET”)
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C.M. STRATPLAN,
INC., a California corporation.
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Spatializer
Audio Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation
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September 14,
2004
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C. BASIC LEASE
PROVISIONS
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San Jose
Gateway
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2025 Gateway
Place
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San Jose,
California 95110
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365
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Third
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One Hundred
Fifty-Eight Thousand Three Hundred rentable area (approx.):
Thirty-Two (158,332) rentable square feet
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2. Rentable Area and Load Factor:
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One Thousand
Two Hundred Eighty-Eight (1,288) rentable square feet
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14%
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24
months
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4. Estimated Commencement Date:
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January 1,
2005. Landlord shall provide one (1) month and two (2) weeks of
Early Occupancy.
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5. Tenant’s Property
Percentage:
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0.81%
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Two Thousand
One Hundred Twenty Five and 20/100 Dollars ($2,125.20) based on a
rate of _One and 65/100 Dollars ($1.65) per rentable square foot
per month for each of months one (1) through twelve (12) of the
term; and
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Two Thousand
One Hundred Eight Nine and 60/100 Dollars ($2,189.60) based on a
rate of _One and 70/100 Dollars ($1.70) per rentable square foot
per month for each of months thirteen (13) through twenty four (24)
of the term.
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$2,125.20
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8. Operating Expense Base Year:
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2005
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Refer to
Paragraph C.6 above.
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Initials:
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Landlord
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Tenant
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-i-
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Dual Agency
wherein Marne Michaels with Colliers International represents
Tenant and Susan Gregory and Marne Michaels with of Colliers
International represents Landlord.
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C.M. Stratplan,
Inc.
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c/o C. M.
Capital Corporation
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525 University
Avenue, Suite 1500
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Palo Alto,
California 94301
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with a copy
to:
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Property
Manager Office
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2025 Gateway
Place, Suite 100
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San Jose,
California 95110
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Spatializer
Audio Laboratories, Inc.
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2025 Gateway
Place, Suite 365
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San Jose, CA
95110
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Initials:
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Landlord
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Tenant
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-ii-
OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT
1.
Parties . THIS OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT
(“Lease”), effective as of the date (“Effective
Date”) set forth at B of the Office Lease Agreement
Information Sheet (“Information Sheet”), is entered
into by and between C.M. Stratplan, Inc., a California corporation
(“Landlord”), and the entity set forth in the
Information Sheet at A.2. (“Tenant”).
2.
Premises . Landlord hereby leases to Tenant, and
Tenant hereby leases from Landlord, a portion of that certain
Building (“Building”) in the City of San Jose, County
of Santa Clara, State of California containing the total rentable
floor area set forth in C.2. of the Information Sheet, as more
particularly shown on EXHIBIT A (“Premises”),
and located at the address, and in the suite and floor, designated
on the Information Sheet at C.1 of the Information Sheet, together
with a right in common to the Outside Area, as defined in
Paragraph 3.K., of the Property, as defined in
Paragraph 3.M. Tenant’s right to use the Outside Area
shall be a right in common with other tenants of the Property and
is subject to the reasonable rules and regulations and changes
therein from time to time promulgated by Landlord governing the use
of the Outside Area.
3.
Definitions . The following initially capitalized
terms shall have the following meanings when used in this
Lease:
A.
Alterations . Any alterations, additions or
improvements made in, on or about the Building or the Premises
after the Commencement Date, including, but not limited to,
lighting, heating, ventilating, air conditioning, electrical,
telecommunication cabling, partitioning, drapery and carpentry
installations.
B.
Building . That certain building on the Property,
commonly known as 2025 Gateway Place, San Jose, California 95110,
containing an aggregate rentable area in the approximate amount set
forth in the Information Sheet at C.1.d.
C.
CC&R’s . The Declaration of Covenants,
Conditions, Restrictions and Easements dated May 25, 1972
established by Dillingham Development Company and recorded on
June 2, 1972 in Book 9862 at page 57 et. Seq., of the official
records of Santa Clara County, California, as they may be amended
from time to time. Tenant hereby acknowledges that it has received
and read a copy of the present CC&R’s.
D.
City . The City of San Jose, State of
California.
E.
Commencement Date . The Commencement Date of this
Lease shall be the first day of the Lease Term determined in
accordance with Paragraph 4.B.
F.
County . The County of Santa Clara, State of
California.
G.
HVAC . Heating, ventilating and air
conditioning.
H.
Interest Rate . Interest Rate shall have the meaning
set forth in Paragraph 43.
I.
Landlord’s Agents . Landlord’s authorized
agents, together with any partners and any subsidiary, parent, and
affiliate corporations of Landlord, and any directors, officers,
shareholders and employees of Landlord or of any such agents,
partners, or subsidiary, parent or affiliate
corporations.
J.
Monthly Rent . The rent payable pursuant to
Paragraph 5.A., as adjusted from time to time pursuant to the
terms of this Lease.
K.
Outside Area . All areas and facilities within the
Property, but outside the Building, as defined in
Paragraph 3.M., provided and designated by Landlord for the
general use and convenience of Tenant and other tenants and
occupants of the Building, including, without limitation, the
parking areas, access and perimeter roads, sidewalks, landscaped
areas, service areas, trash disposal facilities, and similar areas
and facilities, and the exterior walls and windows of the Building,
subject to the reasonable rules and regulations and changes therein
from time to time promulgated by Landlord governing the use of the
Outside Area.
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L.
Project . The Property, Building (including the
Premises), and Outside Area.
M.
Property . That certain real property, described in
EXHIBIT B and consisting of approximately five and seven
hundred and forty-four hundredths (5.744) acres, upon which is
located the Building .
N.
Real Property Taxes . Any form of assessment,
license, fee, rent tax, levy, interest or penalty (if a result of
Tenant’s delinquency), or tax (other than net income, estate,
succession, inheritance, transfer or franchise taxes), imposed by
any authority having the direct or indirect power to tax, or by any
city, county, state or federal government or any improvement or
other district or division thereof, whether such tax is:
(i) determined by the value or area of the Project or any part
thereof (or any improvements now or hereafter made to the Project
or any portion thereof by Landlord, Tenant or other tenants) or the
rent and other sums payable hereunder by Tenant or by other
tenants, including, but not limited to, any gross income or excise
tax levied by any of the foregoing authorities with respect to
receipt of such rent or other sums due under this Lease;
(ii) upon any legal or equitable interest of Landlord in the
Project or any part thereof; (iii) upon this transaction or
any document to which Tenant is a party creating or transferring
any interest in the Project; (iv) levied or assessed in lieu
of, in substitution for, or in addition to, existing or additional
taxes against the Project whether or not now customary or within
the contemplation of the parties; (v) assessed for the purpose
of constructing or maintaining or reimbursing the cost of
construction of any streets, utilities or other public
improvements; (vi) surcharged against the parking area; or
(vii) levied upon any personal property of Landlord, Tenant or
other tenants located on or used exclusively in connection with the
operation of the Project.
O.
Rent . Monthly Rent plus any other amounts payable by
Tenant under this Lease.
P.
Sublet . Any assignment or transfer of any estate or
interest in this Lease; any subletting or parting with or sharing
of the occupation, control, or possession of the Premises, or of
any part thereof or any right or privilege appurtenant thereto;
allowing anyone to conduct business at or from the Premises
(whether as concessionaire, franchisee, licensee, permittee,
subtenant or otherwise); if Tenant is a corporation, any transfer
of the effective voting control of Tenant; if Tenant is a
partnership, the resignation, death or the cessation of existence
of a general partner; if Tenant is composed of more than one person
or entity, any purported transfer from one to one or any more of
the others composing Tenant or to any other person; any other
transfer by voluntary or involuntary act or by operation of law
(including by merger or consolidation); or any attempt to do any of
the foregoing.
Q.
Subrent . Any consideration of any kind received, or
to be received, by Tenant from a subtenant if such sums are related
to Tenant’s interest in this Lease or in the Premises,
including, but not limited to, bonus money and payments (in excess
of fair market value) for Tenant’s assets including its trade
fixtures, equipment and other personal property, goodwill, general
intangibles, and any capital stock or other equity ownership of
Tenant.
R.
Subtenant . The person or entity with whom a Sublet
agreement is proposed to be or is made.
S.
Tenant Improvements . Those certain improvements to
the Premises to be constructed by Landlord pursuant to EXHIBIT
C .
T.
Tenant’s Agents . Tenant’s agents,
employees, officers, directors, invitees or licensees.
U.
Tenant’s Property Percentage . The percentage
determined by dividing the approximate rentable square footage of
the Premises by the approximate total rentable square footage of
the Building. Tenant’s Property Percentage is currently
agreed to be the percentage set forth in C.5. of the Information
Sheet, subject to adjustment as a result of a remeasurement of the
Premises and/or the Building by Landlord pursuant to
Paragraph 46.G.
V.
Tenant’s Personal Property . Tenant’s
trade fixtures, furniture, equipment and other personal property in
the Premises.
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W.
Term . The term of this Lease set forth in
Paragraph 4.A., as it may be extended hereunder pursuant to
any options to extend granted herein or by any written amendments
to or extensions of this Lease.
4.
Lease Term .
A.
Term . The Term shall be a period set forth at C.3.
of the Information Sheet, commencing on the Commencement Date, as
defined below, and ending 5:00 p.m. on the last day of such period,
unless the Term is sooner terminated as hereinafter
provided.
B.
Commencement Date . Commencement Date shall be
defined to mean the earliest to occur of the following, as
determined by Landlord:
(i) the
date Tenant commences occupancy of any portion of the Premises;
or
(ii) the
Estimated Commencement Date specified in the Information Sheet at
C.4.
If,
for any reason, Landlord cannot deliver possession of the Premises
to Tenant by the Estimated Commencement Date, Landlord shall not be
subject to any liability therefor, nor shall such failure affect
the validity of this Lease or the obligations of Tenant hereunder;
but in such case, Tenant shall not be obligated to pay any Monthly
Rent hereunder, subject to the provisions contained in
Paragraph 4.D., until the date that Landlord gives Tenant
notice that all work for the Tenant Improvements to be constructed
or performed pursuant to EXHIBIT C has been substantially
completed (which date shall then be deemed the Commencement
Date).
C.
Commencement Date Memorandum . When the actual
Commencement Date is determined, the parties shall execute a
Commencement Date Memorandum, in the form attached hereto as
EXHIBIT D , setting forth the date.
D.
Tenant Delays . If the Commencement Date of this
Lease has not occurred on or before the Estimated Commencement
Date, and if the cause of any delay in the occurrence of the
Commencement Date is attributable to Tenant, then commencing on
such date as the Commencement Date would have occurred but for any
delay attributable to Tenant, and continuing on the first day of
each calendar month thereafter until the Commencement Date, Tenant
shall pay to Landlord the Monthly Rent set forth in
Paragraph 5. Payments for any partial month shall be prorated
on the basis of a thirty (30) day month. Delays attributable
to Tenant shall include those caused by:
(i) Tenant’s
change requests in the space plan or the Plans for Tenant
Improvements attached as EXHIBIT C-1 after their approval by
Landlord;
(ii) Tenant’s
failure to complete any of its own improvement work to the extent
Tenant delays completion by the City of its final inspection and
approval of the Tenant Improvements described in EXHIBIT C
;
(iii) Tenant’s
failure to approve cost estimates if such approvals are required
pursuant to EXHIBIT C ; or
(iv) Interference
with Landlord’s work caused by Tenant or by Tenant’s
contractors or subcontractors.
E.
Early Entry . Landlord gives permission for Tenant to
enter the Premises six weeks prior to the Commencement Date for the
purpose of fixturing or any other purpose permitted by Landlord,
such early entry shall be at Tenant’s sole risk and subject
to all the terms and provisions hereof, except for the payment of
Monthly Rent which shall commence on the date set forth in
Paragraph 4.B. Landlord shall have the right to impose such
additional conditions on Tenant’s early entry as Landlord
shall deem appropriate.
F.
Termination . Either party, at its option, may
terminate this Lease by giving written notice of its election to
terminate to the other party if the Commencement Date has not
occurred on or before one hundred twenty (120) days after the
Estimated Commencement Date specified in the Information Sheet at
C.4. through no fault of the terminating party.
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5.
Rent .
A.
Monthly Rent . In advance, on or before the first day
of each calendar month, without prior notice or demand, deduction
or offset, Tenant shall pay monthly rent (“Monthly
Rent”) to Landlord, in lawful money of the United States at
the Office of the Property Manager specified in the Information
Sheet at C.11., or to such other place or person as Landlord may
designate in the manner set forth in Paragraph 30. Monthly
Rent shall consist of the sum of the following:
(i)
Base Rent . Base Rent (“Base Rent”) in
the amount specified at C.6. of the Information Sheet (subject to
adjustment as provided for at C.9 of the Information Sheet);
and
(ii)
Monthly Operating Expense Reimbursement . Monthly
Operating Expense Reimbursement (“Monthly Operating Expense
Reimbursement”) equal to one twelfth (1/12) of Tenant’s
Property Percentage of the amount by which Landlord’s
estimate of the Operating Expenses for the relevant calendar year
of the Term exceed the Base Year Operating Expenses, as such terms
are defined in Paragraph 15.
B.
Prorations . If the Commencement Date is not the
first (1st) day of a month, or if the termination date is not the
last day of a month, a prorated monthly installment based on a
thirty (30) day month shall be paid for the fractional month
during which this Lease commences or terminates.
6.
Late Payment Charges . TENANT ACKNOWLEDGES THAT LATE
PAYMENT BY TENANT TO LANDLORD OF RENT AND OTHER CHARGES PROVIDED
FOR UNDER THIS LEASE WILL CAUSE LANDLORD TO INCUR COSTS NOT
CONTEMPLATED BY THIS LEASE, THE EXACT AMOUNT OF SUCH COSTS BEING
EXTREMELY DIFFICULT OR IMPRACTICABLE TO FIX. THEREFORE, IF ANY
INSTALLMENT OF RENT OR ANY OTHER CHARGE DUE FROM TENANT IS NOT
RECEIVED BY LANDLORD WITHIN FIVE DAYS OF THE DATE DUE, TENANT SHALL
PAY TO LANDLORD AN ADDITIONAL SUM EQUAL TO FIVE PERCENT (5%) OF THE
AMOUNT OVERDUE AS A LATE CHARGE. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT THIS LATE
CHARGE REPRESENTS A FAIR AND REASONABLE ESTIMATE OF THE COSTS THAT
LANDLORD WILL INCUR BY REASON OF THE LATE PAYMENT BY TENANT. SUCH
LATE CHARGE SHALL BE IN ADDITION TO, AND NOT IN LIEU OF, ANY
INTEREST THAT MAY ACCRUE ON ANY SUCH OVERDUE AMOUNT PURSUANT TO THE
PROVISIONS OF PARAGRAPH 43.
7.
Security Deposit . By execution hereof, Landlord
acknowledges receipt of the sum set forth at C.7. of the
Information Sheet from Tenant, as security for the faithful
performance by Tenant of all of the terms and conditions of this
Lease to be kept and performed by Tenant during the term hereof
(“Security Deposit”). The Security Deposit shall secure
Tenant’s obligations hereunder to pay rent and all other sums
due to Landlord hereunder, to maintain the Premises and repair
damages thereto as provided in this Lease, to surrender the
Premises to Landlord in clean condition and good repair upon
termination of this Lease and timely to discharge Tenant’s
other obligations hereunder. Landlord may use and commingle the
Security Deposit with other funds of Landlord. If Tenant fails to
perform its obligations hereunder, then Landlord may, but without
any obligation so to do, apply all or any portion of the Security
Deposit toward fulfillment of Tenant’s unperformed
obligations. If Landlord does so apply any portion of the Security
Deposit, Tenant, upon demand by Landlord, shall immediately pay to
Landlord a sufficient amount in cash to restore the Security
Deposit to its full original amount. On termination of this Lease,
if Tenant has then fully performed all its obligations hereunder,
Landlord shall return the Security Deposit to Tenant. If Landlord,
prior to the expiration of the term of this Lease, sells or
otherwise transfers Landlord’s rights or interest under this
Lease, Landlord may deliver the Security Deposit to the transferee,
whereupon, Landlord shall have no further liability to Tenant
concerning the Security Deposit.
8.
Holding Over . If Tenant remains in possession of all
or any part of the Premises after the expiration of the Term, with
the consent of Landlord, such tenancy shall be from month-to-month
only and not a renewal hereof or any extension for any further
term, and in such case, Base Rent shall be increased to an amount
equal to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the Base Rent paid
during the last
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month of the Term and all other
sums due hereunder shall be payable in the amount and at the time
applicable at the time of expiration and at the time specified in
this Lease and such month-to-month tenancy shall be subject to
every other term, covenant and agreement of this Lease.
9.
Tenant Improvements . Landlord and Tenant agree to
the terms and procedures for the planning, construction and funding
of the construction of the Tenant Improvements as set forth in
EXHIBIT C .
10.
Condition of Premises . Within ten (10) days
after the Commencement Date, Tenant and Landlord shall conduct a
walk- through inspection of the Premises with Landlord and jointly
prepare and sign a final punch-list of items needing additional
work by Landlord. Other than the items specified in the punch-list,
by taking possession of the Premises, Tenant shall be deemed to
have accepted the Premises in “As Is” condition as
improved with the Tenant Improvements in good, clean and completed
condition and repair, subject to all applicable laws, codes and
ordinances. The punch-list to be prepared by Tenant shall not
include any damage to the Premises caused by Tenant’s
move-in, which damage shall be repaired or corrected by Tenant, at
its expense. Tenant acknowledges that neither Landlord nor
Landlord’s Agents have made any representations or warranties
as to the suitability or fitness of the Premises or any other part
of the Project (including, without limitation, the interbuilding
network cabling) for the conduct of Tenant’s business or for
any other purpose, nor has Landlord or Landlord’s Agents
agreed to undertake any Alterations or construct any Tenant
Improvements to the Premises except as expressly provided in this
Lease. If Tenant fails to submit a punch-list to Landlord within
the ten (10) day period, it shall be deemed that there are no
items needing additional work or repair. Landlord’s
contractor shall complete all reasonable punch-list items within
thirty (30) days after the walk-through inspection or as soon
as practicable thereafter. Upon Landlord or Landlord’s
contractor’s indication to Tenant of the completion of such
punch-list items, Tenant shall acknowledge the completion of such
items in writing to Landlord. If Tenant fails either to so
acknowledge the completion of such items within seven (7) days
of such stated completion or within such seven day period to
specify in writing to Landlord in reasonable detail any such
previously listed punch-list items that remain uncompleted, all
such items shall be deemed approved by Tenant.
11.
Use of the Premises .
A.
Tenant’s Use . Tenant shall use the Premises
solely for general office purposes and shall not use the Premises
for any other purpose without obtaining the prior written consent
of Landlord. Tenant agrees that the Property is subject and this
Lease is subordinate to the CC&R’s. Tenant acknowledges
that it has read the CC&R’s and knows the contents
thereof. Throughout the Term, Tenant shall faithfully and timely
perform and comply with the CC&R’s and any modification
or amendments thereof. Tenant shall comply with all duly adopted
rules, regulations and restrictions as may be adopted from time to
time by any committee established pursuant to the CC&Rs
(“Association”). Any periodic or special dues or
Outside Area assessments of the Association shall be included
within the definition of Operating Expenses pursuant to
Paragraph 15.B. and Tenant shall pay Tenant’s Property
Percentage of such amounts over the Base Year amounts as further
set forth in Paragraph 15. Tenant shall defend, indemnify and
hold Landlord, and Landlord’s Agents free and harmless from
and against any claim, loss, liability, expense or damage,
including attorneys’ fees and costs, arising out of the
actual or asserted failure of Tenant to perform or comply with the
CC&R’s. Tenant shall not permit or make any use of the
Premises which will increase the existing rate of insurance upon
the Project, or cause the cancellation of any insurance policy
covering the Project, or any part thereof. If the existing rate of
insurance shall be increased or any insurance policy covering the
Project canceled as a result of Tenant’s or Tenant’s
Agent’s acts or omissions, then Landlord, in addition to such
remedies as Landlord may have under this Lease or pursuant to law
or equity, shall be entitled to reimbursement from Tenant upon
written demand therefor for the entire amount of said increase or
any additional amount which must be paid for a new insurance
policy.
B.
Compliance . Tenant shall not use the Project or
suffer or permit Tenant’s Agents to do anything in or about
the Project in conflict with any law, statute, zoning restriction,
ordinance or governmental law, rule, regulation or requirement of
duly constituted public authorities now in force or which may
hereafter be in force, or the requirements of the Board of Fire
Underwriters or other similar body now or hereafter constituted
relating to or affecting the condition, use or occupancy of the
Project. Tenant shall continuously and uninterruptedly conduct its
business in the Premises during the Term and shall not vacate or
abandon the Premises. Tenant shall not commit any public or private
nuisance or any other act or practice which might or would disturb
the quiet enjoyment of any other tenant of Landlord or any occupant
of nearby properties. Tenant shall place no loads upon the
floors,
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walls or ceilings in excess of
the maximum designed load determined by Landlord or which endanger
the structure; nor place any harmful liquids in the drainage
systems; nor dump or store waste materials or refuse or allow such
to remain outside the Building proper, except in the enclosed trash
areas provided. Tenant shall not store or permit to be stored or
otherwise placed any material of any nature whatsoever outside the
Building. If as a result of any use or change in use of the
Premises by Tenant or any Alteration made to the Premises by or on
behalf of Tenant, any alterations are required to the Premises, the
Building or the Project (including, but not limited to, the
Americans with Disabilities Act, and any state or local building,
fire or safety codes, ordinances or regulations), Tenant shall be
responsible for the same (or at the election of Landlord, for
reimbursing Landlord for the cost of performing the
same).
C.
Toxic Material . Tenant, at its sole cost, shall
comply with and cause Tenant’s Agents to comply with all laws
relating to the storage, use and disposal of hazardous, toxic or
radioactive matter, including those materials identified in
Sections 66680 through 66685 of Title 22 of the California
Administrative Code, Division 4, Chapter 30 (“Title
22”) as they may be amended from time to time (collectively,
“Toxic Materials”). If Tenant or Tenant’s Agents
desire to store, use or dispose of any Toxic Materials in, on or
about the Premises (other than the storage and use of reasonable
quantities of customary office supplies), Tenant shall first
request and obtain Landlord’s approval to such proposed
storage, use or disposal in writing, which request must be made at
least ten (10) days prior to the storage, use or disposal
thereof in, on or about the Premises. Whether or not Landlord is
aware or approves of the storage, use or disposal of any Toxic
Material by Tenant or Tenant’s Agents, Tenant shall be solely
responsible for and shall defend, indemnify and hold Landlord and
Landlord’s Agents harmless from and against all claims, costs
and liabilities, including attorneys’ fees and costs, arising
out of or in connection with the storage, use, generation,
transportation, disposal or release of Toxic Materials by Tenant or
Tenant’s Agents, including without limitation, any such
claims, costs, damages and liabilities (including attorneys’
fees and costs) arising out of or in connection with any
investigation, testing, remediation, removal, clean-up and/or
restoration services, work, materials and equipment necessary to
return the Premises and any other property of whatever nature to
their condition existing prior to the storage, use, generation,
transportation, disposal or release of Toxic Materials by Tenant or
Tenant’s Agents in, on or about the Premises or the Project,
and to otherwise satisfactorily investigate and remediate the
contamination arising therefrom to the satisfaction of Landlord and
all governmental authorities. If at any time during or after the
term of this Lease, as it may be extended, Tenant becomes aware of
any injury, investigation, administrative proceeding, or judicial
proceeding regarding the storage, use or disposition of any Toxic
Materials by Tenant or Tenant’s Agents on or about the
Premises or the Project, Tenant shall within five (5) days
after first learning of such injury, investigation or proceeding
give Landlord written notice advising Landlord of same.
D.
Transportation Systems Management . Tenant shall
comply with the requirements of the City or County mandated parking
or transportation systems management ordinances.
E.
Rules and Regulations . The Rules and Regulations for
the Project in effect as of the Effective Date are attached hereto
as EXHIBIT E . Landlord reserves the right to adopt or amend
the Rules and Regulations from time to time in its reasonable
discretion. Tenant agrees that Tenant, its employees and agents
and, to the extent Tenant can require the same, its invitees and
others over whom Tenant can reasonably be expected to exercise
control, shall observe and perform the Rules and Regulations as
they may be amended or adopted. A breach of the Rules and
Regulations by Tenant or such persons shall constitute a default
under this Lease as if the Rules or Regulations were contained in
this Lease as covenants of the Tenant. Tenant acknowledges that
Landlord has no obligation to enforce, and shall have no liability
for non-enforcement of, the Rules and Regulations. The Rules and
Regulations shall be consistent with the terms of the
Lease.
12.
Quiet Enjoyment . Landlord covenants that Tenant,
upon performing the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease,
shall have quiet and peaceful possession of the Premises as against
any person claiming the same by, through or under
Landlord.
13.
Alterations . Tenant shall not make or permit any
Alterations in, on or about the Premises without the prior written
consent of Landlord, and according to plans and specifications
approved in writing by Landlord, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld. Landlord, at its sole option, may, however,
require as a condition to the granting of any such consent, that
Tenant provide to Landlord, at Tenant’s sole cost and
expense, a lien and completion bond in an amount equal to one and
one-half (1 1 / 2
) times any and all estimated costs
of any intended improvements to the Premises, to insure Landlord
against any liability for mechanics’ and materialmen’s
liens and to insure completion of the work. Tenant shall, at its
sole cost and expense, obtain all necessary permits and
governmental
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inspections and approvals
required in connection with any Alterations. All Alterations shall
be installed at Tenant’s sole expense, in compliance with all
applicable laws (including, but not limited to, The Americans With
Disabilities Act, and any state or local building, fire or safety
codes, ordinances or regulations), the Rules and Regulations and
the CC&R’s, by a licensed contractor reasonably
acceptable to Landlord, shall be done in a good and workmanlike
manner conforming in quality and design with the Premises existing
as of the Commencement Date, and shall not diminish the value of
the Project. In the event that any Alteration made by Tenant
necessitates the making of other alterations to the interior or
exterior of the Building, the Outside Area or elsewhere within the
Project for purposes of complying with applicable laws (including,
but not limited to, The Americans With Disabilities Act, and any
state or local building, fire or safety codes, ordinances or
regulations), Tenant shall undertake such additional alterations at
its sole cost and expense or shall, at Landlord’s option,
reimburse Landlord for the cost and expenses incurred with respect
to such additional alterations required for purposes of complying
with applicable law as a result of Tenant’s Alterations. All
Alterations made by Tenant shall be and become the property of
Landlord upon installation and shall not be deemed Tenant’s
Personal Property; provided, however, that Landlord may, at its
option, require that Tenant, at Tenant’s expense, remove any
or all Alterations installed by Tenant and return the Premises to
their condition as of the Commencement Date of this Lease, normal
wear and tear excepted and subject to the provisions of
Paragraph 25. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Lease, Tenant shall be solely responsible for the maintenance and
repair of any and all Alterations made by it to the Premises.
Tenant shall give Landlord written notice of Tenant’s
intention to perform any work on the Premises at least twenty
(20) days prior to the commencement of such work to enable
Landlord to post and record an appropriate Notice of
Nonresponsibility or other notice deemed proper before the
commencement of any such work.
14.
Surrender of the Premises . Upon the expiration or
earlier termination of the Term, Tenant shall surrender the
Premises to Landlord in its condition existing as of the
Commencement Date, normal wear and tear and fire or other insured
casualty for which Tenant is not otherwise obligated under the
provisions of Paragraph 18. to repair excepted, with all
interior areas cleaned. Tenant shall prior to the expiration or
termination of the Term remove from the Premises all of
Tenant’s Alterations required to be removed pursuant to
Paragraph 13., and all Tenant’s Personal Property and
repair any damage and perform any restoration work caused or
necessitated by any such removal. If Tenant fails to remove such
Alterations and Tenant’s Personal Property, and such failure
continues after the termination of this Lease, Landlord may retain
such property and all rights of Tenant with respect to it shall
cease, or Landlord may place all or any portion of such property in
public storage for Tenant’s account. Tenant shall be liable
to Landlord for costs of removal of any such Alterations and
Tenant’s Personal Property and storage and transportation
costs of same, and the cost of repairing and restoring the
Premises, together with interest at the Interest Rate from the date
of expenditure by Landlord until paid.
15.
Operating Expenses .
A.
Payment by Tenant . During the term of this Lease,
Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as rent on a monthly basis as set
forth in Paragraph 5.A., one-twelfth (1/12) of Tenant’s
Property Percentage of the amount by which Landlord’s
estimate of the Operating Expenses for each calendar year during
the Term (after the Base Year) are estimated by Landlord to exceed
the Operating Expenses incurred by Landlord for the Base Year, as
such Base Year is specified at C.8. of the Information Sheet
(“Base Year Operating Expenses”).
B.
Operating Expenses . The term “Operating
Expenses” shall mean all expenses, costs and disbursements
(but not capital investment items except as otherwise expressly
provided below, or specific costs especially billed to and paid by
specific tenants) of every kind and nature which Landlord shall pay
or become obligated to pay because of or in connection with the
ownership, maintenance, repair or operation of the Project and such
additional building or Outside Area facilities in subsequent years
as may be determined by Landlord to be necessary or appropriate.
Operating Expenses shall include, but not be limited to, the
following:
(i) Wages
and salaries of all employees engaged in the operation, maintenance
and security of the Project, including taxes, insurance and
benefits relating thereto; and the rental cost and overhead of any
office and storage space used to provide such services;
(ii) All
supplies and materials used in operation, repair and maintenance of
the Project;
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(iii) Cost
of all utilities, including surcharges, for the Project, including
the cost of water, sewer, gas, power, heating, lighting, air
conditioning and ventilating for the Project;
(iv) Cost
of all maintenance and service agreements for the Project and the
equipment thereon, including but not limited to, security and
energy management services, window cleaning, floor waxing, elevator
maintenance, janitorial service, engineers, gardeners, and trash
removal services;
(v) Cost
of all insurance which Landlord or Landlord’s lender deems
necessary or appropriate for the Project such as the cost of
“All-Risk” property insurance including, at
Landlord’s option, earthquake and flood coverage, insurance
against loss of rents on an “All-Risk” basis, and a
lender’s loss payable endorsement in favor of any lenders
with respect to the Project, and naming Landlord and such lenders
as insureds; and casualty and liability insurance applicable to the
Building, Property and Outside Area and Landlord’s personal
property used in connection therewith, naming Landlord and
Landlord’s Agents as named or additional insureds;
(vi) Cost
of repairs and general maintenance (excluding repairs and general
maintenance to the extent then paid by proceeds of insurance or
other third parties);
(vii) A
five percent (5%) management fee for the management of the Project
(which management may be provided either by Landlord, affiliates of
Landlord and/or by third parties) (the “Management
Fee”);
(viii) The
costs of any additional services not provided to the Project at the
Commencement Date but thereafter provided by Landlord in its
management of the Building, Property or Outside Area;
(ix) The
cost of any capital improvements (including interest) made to the
Project after September 1, 1997 that are intended to reduce
other Operating Expenses or are required under any governmental law
or regulation, or which enhance in any material respect the general
appearance or use of the Project or any portion thereof, such cost
thereof to be amortized with interest at a reasonable rate over the
period Landlord reasonably determines to be the useful life of the
capital improvement, consistent with applicable governmental
requirements and generally accepted accounting
principles;
(x) Real
property taxes, as that term is defined in
Paragraph 16;
(xi) Assessments,
dues and other amounts payable pursuant to the CC&R’s,
including any and all assessments and dues of the Association;
provided, however, that Landlord may elect that Tenant pay directly
any such assessments or dues relating to any particular uses of the
Project made by Tenant or arising out of any actions of Tenant or
Tenant’s Agents; and
(xii) Maintenance
and repair costs for interbuilding network cabling.
The
cost of additional or extraordinary services provided to Tenant and
not paid or payable by Tenant pursuant to other provisions of this
Lease shall be payable by Tenant and may be included by Landlord as
part of the Operating Expenses payable by Tenant on a monthly basis
or may be billed to Tenant separately, in a lump sum, as Landlord
shall elect.
Operating Expenses
shall not include:
(a) the
cost of any additional or extraordinary services provided to other
tenants of the Building;
(b) costs
paid for directly by Tenant;
(c) principal
and interest payments on loans secured by deeds of trust recorded
against the Project;
(d) real
estate sales or leasing brokerage commissions; or
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(e) executive
salaries of off-site personnel employed by Landlord except for the
charge (or pro rata share) of the manager of the Project (which
manager’s salary is not included within the Management
Fee).
C.
Adjustment .
(i)
Projected Increases . Prior to or at any time after
the commencement of each calendar year during the Term following
the Base Year, Landlord may provide Tenant with notice of
Landlord’s estimate of the amount by which the then current
year’s Operating Expenses are projected, if at all, to exceed
the Base Year Operating Expenses (the “Projected Increase in
Operating Expenses”). Tenant shall thereafter during such
year pay adjusted Monthly Rent which shall include as the Monthly
Operating Expense Reimbursement an amount equal to one-twelfth
(1/12) of Tenant’s Property Percentage multiplied by any
Projected Increase in Operating Expenses.
(ii)
Accounting . Within ninety (90) days (or as soon
thereafter as possible) after the close of each calendar year after
the Base Year, Landlord shall provide Tenant a statement of
(a) such year’s actual Operating Expenses, (b) the
Base Year Operating Expenses, (c) the amount, if any, by which
the actual Operating Expenses exceed the Base Year Operating
Expenses (the “Actual Increase in Operating Expenses”),
(d) the amount equating to Tenant’s Property Percentage
of any Actual Increase in Operating Expenses and (e) the sum
of any amounts theretofore paid by Tenant as Monthly Operating
Expense Reimbursements pursuant to Paragraph 5.A. with respect
to such year. If the amount set forth in clause (d) above
exceeds the amount set forth in clause (e) above, Tenant shall
pay the amount of such excess to Landlord within ten (10) days
of receipt of such statement, which obligation shall survive the
expiration or earlier termination of its Term of the Lease. If the
amount set forth in clause (e) above exceeds the amount set
forth in clause (d) above, Landlord shall credit the amount of
such excess against the next accruing payment(s) of Monthly
Operating Expense Reimbursements or reimburse Tenant for same if
this Lease has terminated prior to the date such determination is
made.
(iii)
Proration . Tenant’s liability to pay
Tenant’s Property Percentage of Operating Expenses in excess
of Base Year Operating Expenses shall be prorated on the basis of a
365-day year to account for any fractional portion of a year
included at the commencement or expiration of the term of this
Lease.
(iv)
Not Fully Occupied . Notwithstanding any other
provision to the contrary, it is agreed that if the Building, in
total, is less than ninety-five percent (95%) occupied during all
or any portion of any calendar year, an adjustment shall be made in
calculating the Operating Expenses for the Project for such year so
that Tenant’s Percentage of Operating Expenses in excess of
the Base Year Operating Expenses shall be equivalent to the
Operating Expenses calculated as though the Building, in total, had
been ninety-five percent (95%) occupied during the entirety of such
year.
(v)
Survival . Landlord and Tenant’s obligation to
pay for or credit any increase or decrease in payments pursuant to
this Paragraph shall survive the expiration or termination of the
Term of this Lease.
D.
Failure to Pay . Failure of Tenant to pay any of the
charges required to be paid under this Paragraph 15. shall
constitute a breach of this Lease and Landlord’s remedies
shall be as specified in Paragraph 28.B.
16.
Taxes and Assessments .
A.
Payment by Tenant . Except as provided for in
Paragraph 16.C., Real Property Taxes for the Project shall be
included within Operating Expenses pursuant to
Paragraph 15.B.
B.
Annual Assessments . With respect to any taxes or
assessments which may be levied against or upon the Project, or
which under the laws then in force may be evidenced by improvement
or other bonds or may be paid in annual installments, only the
amount of such annual installment (with appropriate proration for
any partial year) and interest due thereon shall be included within
the computation of the annual taxes and assessments levied against
the Project.
C.
Taxes Levied Against Tenant’s Alterations and Personal
Property . In addition to Tenant’s obligation to pay
its Property Percentage of Operating Expenses over Base Year
Operating Expenses as provided in Paragraphs 15. and 16.A.,
(i) Tenant shall be responsible for and shall
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pay to the taxing authority prior
to delinquency to the extent Tenant is billed directly, all Real
Property Taxes assessed with respect to or against Tenant, or any
Alterations, improvements, fixtures, equipment, facilities,
furniture or other Personal Property owned by Tenant or placed,
installed or located within, upon or about the Premises by Tenant
or at Tenant’s direction (collectively “Personal
Property Taxes”), and (ii) to the extent any Personal
Property Taxes are billed to Landlord and Landlord elects not to
include such Personal Property Taxes in Operating Expenses, Tenant
shall be responsible for and shall pay to Landlord within ten
(10) days after notice from Landlord, the amount of such
Personal Property Taxes so billed to Landlord. Tenant shall provide
Landlord with evidence of Tenant’s payment of the same upon
Landlord’s request.
D.
Failure to Pay . Failure of Tenant to pay any of the
charges required to be paid under this Paragraph 16. shall
constitute a breach of this Lease and Landlord’s remedies
shall be as specified in Paragraph 28.B.
17.
Utilities and Services . Landlord agrees to provide
the utilities and services to the Premises on the terms more
specifically set forth in EXHIBIT F . Landlord shall not be
liable in damages or otherwise for any failure or interruption of
any utility service or other service furnished to the Premises.
Tenant shall be responsible for payment of all utility and other
services provided during other than normal business hours for the
Building, as reasonably determined by Landlord.
18.
Repair and Maintenance .
A.
Premises, Building and Outside Area .
(i)
Maintenance and Repair . Except as provided in this
subparagraph (i), Tenant, at all times during the Term and at
Tenant’s sole cost and expense, shall keep the Premises and
every part thereof (including all fixtures and equipment located
therein or exclusively servicing the Premises) in good condition
and repair, normal wear and tear and damage for which Landlord is
otherwise required to repair pursuant to Paragraph 25 of this
Lease excepted. Landlord shall be responsible for maintaining and
repairing (a) the structural parts of the Building, which
structural parts include only the foundation, roof and subflooring
of the Premises, the basic plumbing, heating, ventilating, air
conditioning and electrical systems installed or furnished by
Landlord, and (b) the Outside Area, except for any damage to
Premises, Building or Outside Area caused by the negligence or
willful acts or omissions of Tenant or of Tenant’s Agents, or
by reason of the failure of Tenant to perform or comply with any
terms, conditions or covenants in this Lease, or caused by
Alterations made by Tenant or by Tenant’s Agents, which shall
be Tenant’s responsibility. Except as otherwise provided in
Paragraph 15.B., all costs of repair and maintenance of the
Project shall be included in Operating Expenses.
(ii)
Notice of Repairs Needed . Landlord shall not be
liable for any failure to make any of the repairs or to perform any
maintenance unless the failure shall persist for an unreasonable
time after written notice of the need of the repairs or maintenance
is given to Landlord by Tenant.
(iii)
No Abatement . There shall be no abatement of rent
and no liability of Landlord by reason of any injury to or
interference with Tenant’s business arising from the making
of any repairs, alterations or improvements in or to, or
maintenance of, any portion of the Project, or any fixtures,
appurtenances and equipment therein.
B.
Control and Reconfiguration . Landlord shall at all
times have exclusive control of the Building (other than the
Premises) and the Outside Area and may at any time temporarily
close any part thereof and exclude and restrain anyone from any
part thereof, and may change the design configuration or location
of the Building or the Outside Area. In exercising any such rights,
Landlord shall make a reasonable effort to minimize any disruption
of Tenant’s business. Landlord shall have the right to
reconfigure the parking area and ingress to and egress from the
parking area, and to modify the directional flow of traffic in the
parking area. Landlord shall further have the right to enter upon
the Premises, upon the giving of the notice provided in
Paragraph 21., for the purpose of installing, maintaining,
repairing, adjusting and making connections to any utilities
(including but not limited to plumbing, HVAC, electrical,
telephone, cable TV, and computer wiring) serving the Premises or
other spaces in the Building or for gaining access to the
structural portions of the Building and making alterations thereto
for the bene
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