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4733 BETHESDA AVENUE LEASE FOR OFFICE SPACE

Office Lease Agreement

4733 BETHESDA AVENUE 

LEASE
FOR
OFFICE SPACE 
 | Document Parties: SUCAMPO PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | R-TECH UENO (USA), INC., You are currently viewing:
This Office Lease Agreement involves

SUCAMPO PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | R-TECH UENO (USA), INC.,

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Title: 4733 BETHESDA AVENUE LEASE FOR OFFICE SPACE
Governing Law: Maryland     Date: 6/19/2006
Law Firm: Powell, Goldstein, Frazer & Murphy LLP;    

4733 BETHESDA AVENUE 

LEASE
FOR
OFFICE SPACE 
, Parties: sucampo pharmaceuticals  inc. , r-tech ueno (usa)  inc.
50 of the Top 250 law firms use our Products every day
 

EXHIBIT 10.17

4733 BETHESDA AVENUE

LEASE
FOR
OFFICE SPACE

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE

 

 

 

PAGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

 

 

DEFINITIONS

 

 

1

 

 

2.

 

 

TERM

 

 

4

 

 

3.

 

 

WORK AGREEMENT

 

 

4

 

 

4.

 

 

RENT

 

 

5

 

 

5.

 

 

ADDITIONAL RENT

 

 

6

 

 

6.

 

 

USE

 

 

8

 

 

7.

 

 

CARE OF PREMISES

 

 

8

 

 

8.

 

 

ALTERATIONS BY TENANT

 

 

8

 

 

9.

 

 

EQUIPMENT

 

 

9

 

 

10.

 

 

OWNERSHIP AND REMOVAL OF PROPERTY

 

 

10

 

 

11.

 

 

LANDLORD’S ACCESS TO PREMISES

 

 

11

 

 

12.

 

 

SERVICES AND UTILITIES

 

 

11

 

 

13.

 

 

RULES AND REGULATIONS

 

 

13

 

 

14.

 

 

REPAIR OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY TENANT: INDEMNIFICATION

 

 

13

 

 

15.

 

 

LIMITATION ON LANDLORD LIABILITY

 

 

13

 

 

16

 

 

FIRE AND OTHER CASUALTY

 

 

14

 

 

17.

 

 

TENANT INSURANCE

 

 

14

 

 

18.

 

 

CONDEMNATION

 

 

16

 

 

19.

 

 

DEFAULT

 

 

17

 

 

20.

 

 

NO WAIVER

 

 

20

 

 

21.

 

 

HOLDING OVER

 

 

20

 

 

22.

 

 

SUBORDINATION

 

 

20

 

 

23.

 

 

ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING

 

 

21

 

 

24.

 

 

TRANSFER BY LANDLORD

 

 

23

 

 

25.

 

 

INABILITY TO PERFORM

 

 

23

 

 

26.

 

 

ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES

 

 

23

 

 

27.

 

 

COVENANT OF QUIET ENJOYMENT

 

 

23

 

 

28.

 

 

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

 

 

23

 

 

29.

 

 

BROKERS

 

 

24

 

 

30.

 

 

CERTAIN RIGHTS RESERVED BY LANDLORD

 

 

24

 

 

31.

 

 

NOTICES

 

 

25

 

 

32.

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

A. Benefit and Burden

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

B. Governing Law

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

C. No Partnership

 

 

25

 


 

Table of Contents
(continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE

 

 

 

PAGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D. Delegation by Landlord

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

E. Tenant Responsibility for Agents

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

F. Invalidity of Particular Provisions

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

G. Counterparts

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

H. Entire Agreement

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

I. Amendments

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

J. Mortgagee’s Performance

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

K. Limitation on interest

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

L. Remedies Cumulative

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

M. Annual Tax Returns

 

 

26

 

 

33.

 

 

LENDER APPROVAL

 

 

27

 

 

34.

 

 

PARKING

 

 

27

 

 

35.

 

 

SECURITY DEPOSIT

 

 

27

 

 

36.

 

 

HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

 

 

29

 

 

37.

 

 

RELOCATION OF TENANT. [Intentionally omitted.]

 

 

30

 

 

38.

 

 

NO RECORDATION

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

 

31

 

Exhibit A – Premises Plan
Exhibit B – Declaration of Acceptance
Exhibit C – Work Agreement
Exhibit D – Rules and Regulations
Exhibit E – Parking

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4733 BETHESDA AVENUE

OFFICE LEASE

     THIS LEASE (the “Lease”) is made and entered into this 16th day of September , 1998, by and between TRIZECHAHN PLAZA WEST LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Maryland limited partnership (“Landlord”) and R-TECH UENO (USA), INC., a Delaware corporation (“Tenant”).

     In consideration of the Rent hereinafter reserved and the agreements hereinafter set forth, Landlord and Tenant mutually agree as follows:

1. DEFINITIONS

     Except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Section:

     A.  Alterations : Any improvements, alterations, fixed decorations or modifications, structural or otherwise, to the Premises, the Building or the Land, as defined below, including but not limited to the installation or modification of carpeting, partitions, counters, doors, air conditioning ducts, plumbing, piping, lighting fixtures, wiring, hardware, locks, ceilings and window and wall coverings.

     B.  Base Year: Calendar year 1998.

     C.  Building : The building located at 4733 Bethesda Avenue in Bethesda, Maryland, in which the Premises are located. Except as expressly indicated otherwise, the term “Building” shall include all portions of said building, including but not limited to the Premises, the Common Areas and the garage.

     D.  Common Areas : Those areas of the Building and/or Land, as the case may be, made available by Landlord for use by Tenant in common with the Landlord, other tenants of the Building and the employees, agents and invitees of Landlord and of such other tenants.

     E. Consumer Price Index (Regular and Base) : [Intentionally omitted.]

     F.  Default Rate : That rate of interest which is five (5) percentage points above the annual rate of interest which is publicly announced by NationsBank of D.C. or its successor entity, if applicable (“NationsBank”) from time to time as its “prime” rate of interest, irrespective of whether such rate is the lowest rate of interest charged by NationsBank to commercial borrowers. In the event that NationsBank ceases to announce such a prime rate of interest, Landlord, in Landlord’s reasonable discretion, shall designate the prime rate of interest by another bank located in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area, which shall be the prime rate of interest used to calculate the default rate.

     G.  Fiscal Year : Each consecutive twelve (12) month period during the Term of this Lease that commences on January 1 and concludes on December 31, inclusive.

 


 

     H.  Ground Leases : All ground and other underlying leases from which Landlord’s title to the Land and/or the Building is or may in the future be derived. “Ground Lessors” shall denote those persons and entities holding such ground or underlying leases.

     I.  Holidays: New Year’s Day, Presidents’ Day, Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veteran’s Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and any other holidays designated by an executive order of the President of the United States or by Act of Congress.

     J.  Land : The real estate that supports the Building, and all associated easements.

     K.  Tenant’s Work : All work to be performed by Landlord under the Work Agreement, including Additional Tenant Work (as defined in Exhibit C).

     L.  Lease Commencement Date : The date this Lease commences, as determined pursuant to Subsection 2.A. below.

     M.  Lease Year : That period of twelve (12) consecutive calendar months that commences on the first day of the calendar month in which the Lease Commencement Date occurs, and each consecutive twelve (12) month period thereafter. The earliest such twelve (12) month period shall be referred to as the “first Lease Year” and each of the following Lease Years shall similarly be numbered for identification purposes.

     N.  Mortgages : All mortgages, deeds of trust and similar security instruments which may now or in the future encumber or otherwise affect the Building or the Land, including mortgages related to both construction and permanent financing. “Mortgages” shall denote those persons and entities holding such mortgages, deeds of trust and similar security instruments.

     O. Operating Expenses : All costs and expenses incurred by Landlord during any Fiscal Year, as defined in Subsection 1.G. above, in managing, operating and maintaining the Building and the Land, as determined by Landlord in accordance with an accounting system established and regularly applied by Landlord. Such costs and expenses shall include, but not be limited to, the cost of water, gas, sanitary sewer, storm sewer, electricity and other utilities, trash removal, telephone services, insurance, janitorial and char services and supplies, security services, labor costs (including social security taxes and contributions and fringe benefits), charges under maintenance and service contracts (including but not limited to chillers, boilers, elevators, window and security services), central heating and air conditioning, management fees, business taxes, license fees, public space and vault rentals and charges, costs, charges and other assessments made by or for any entity operating a business improvement district in which the Building is located, condominium fees, assessments, dues, expenses, and other charges which are paid by Landlord as a result of the Building, the Land or part or all of both being part of a condominium, and the cost of any equipment or services provided by Landlord in connection with the servicing, operation, maintenance, repair and protection of the Building and the Land and related exterior appurtenances (whether or not provided on the Lease Commencement Date). Operating Expenses shall include the cost of capital improvements made by Landlord to manage, operate or maintain the Building, together with any financing charges incurred in connection therewith, provided that such costs shall be amortized over the useful life of the improvements

2


 

and only the portion attributable to the Fiscal Year shall be included in Operating Expenses for the Fiscal Year, except that no portion thereof which is attributable to any capital improvement which is completed at any time prior to the expiration of the Base Year shall be included in Operating Expenses for any Fiscal Year (including, but not limited to, the Base Year). Operating Expenses shall not include: (i) Real Estate Tax Expenses; (ii) payments of principal and interest on any Mortgages, (iii) leasing commissions, or (iv) costs of preparing, improving or altering any space in preparation for occupancy of any new or renewal tenant. In the event that, during any Fiscal Year or portion thereof during the Term, Landlord shall furnish any utility or service which is included in the definition of Operating Expenses to less than one hundred percent (100%) of the rentable area of the Building because (i) less than all of the rentable area of the Building is occupied, (ii) any such utility or service is not desired or required by any tenant, or (iii) any tenant is itself obtaining or providing any such utility or service, then the Operating Expenses for such fiscal Year shall be increased to equal the total expenses that Landlord reasonably estimates it would have incurred if Landlord had provided all such utilities and services to one hundred percent (100%) of the rentable area of the Building for the entire Fiscal Year. For example, if the average occupancy rate of the Building during a Fiscal Year is eighty percent (80%), the janitorial contractor’s charges are $1.00 per occupied rentable square foot per year, and the Building contains one hundred thousand (100,000) rentable square feet of space, then it would be reasonable for Landlord to estimate that, if the Building had been one hundred percent (100%) occupied during the entire Fiscal Year, janitorial charges for such Fiscal Year would have been One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) and to compute the Operating Expenses for such Fiscal Year accordingly. In no event shall the provisions of this paragraph be used to enable Landlord to collect from the tenants of the Building more than one hundred percent (100%) of the costs and expenses incurred by Landlord in managing, operating and maintaining the Building and the Land.

     P.  Premises : 3,073 square feet of rentable space on the third (3rd) floor of the Building known as suite 348, as shown on the floor plan attached hereto as Exhibit A.

     Q.  Premises’ Standard Electrical Capacity : The electrical capacity sufficient to support Tenant’s balanced consumption of five (5) watts per square foot of rentable area.

     R.  Real Estate Tax Expenses : All taxes and assessments, general or special, ordinary or extraordinary and foreseen or unforeseen, that are assessed, levied or imposed upon the Building and/or the Land, under any current or future taxation or assessment system or modification of or supplement or substitute for, such system, whether or not based on or measured by the receipts or revenues from the Building or the Land (including all taxes and assessments for public improvements or any other purpose and any gross receipts or similar taxes). Real Estate Tax Expenses also shall include all reasonable expenses incurred by Landlord in obtaining or attempting to obtain a reduction of any such taxes, rates or assessments, including but not limited to legal fees, but shall not include any taxes on Tenant’s Personal Property or other tenants’ personal property, which taxes are the sole obligation of each tenant.

     S.  Rent : All Base Rent and Additional Rent.

     (1) Base Rent: The amount payable by Tenant pursuant to Subsection 4.A. below.

3


 

     (2) Additional Rent: All sums of money payable by Tenant pursuant to this Lease other than Base Rent.

     (3) Monthly Rent: A monthly installment of Base Rent and Additional Rent, if any, which shall equal one-twelfth (1/12th) of Base Rent and Additional Rent then in effect.

     T.  Tenant’s Personal Property : All equipment, improvements, furnishings and/or other property now or hereafter installed or placed in or on the Premises by and at the sole expense of Tenant or with Tenant’s permission (other than any property of Landlord), with respect to which Tenant has not been granted any credit or allowance by Landlord, and which (i) is removable without damage to the Premises, the Building and the Land, and (ii) is not a replacement of any property of Landlord, whether such replacement is made at Tenant’s expense or otherwise. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Lease, Tenant’s Personal Property shall not include any improvements or other property installed or placed in or on the Premises as part of Tenant’s Work, whether or not any such property was purchased or installed at Tenant’s expense.

     U.  Unavoidable Delay : Any delays due to strikes, labor disputes, shortages of material, labor or energy, acts of God, governmental restrictions, enemy action, civil commotion, fire, unavoidable casualty or any other causes beyond the control of Landlord.

     V.  Work Agreement : Exhibit C, which terms are hereby expressly incorporated in this Lease.

2. TERM.

     A.  Term of Lease : The term of this Lease (the “Term”) shall commence on a date (the “Lease Commencement Date”), as defined below, and shall terminate at midnight on the day preceding the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Lease Commencement Date, or such earlier date on which this Lease is terminated pursuant to the provisions hereof (the “Lease Expiration Date”). The Lease Commencement Date shall be the earlier of (i) the date Tenant commences occupancy of any part of the Premises; or (ii) that date on which Landlord notifies Tenant that Tenant’s Work is “substantially complete,” as defined in paragraph 6 of the Work Agreement. Landlord hereby leases the Premises to Tenant and Tenant hereby leases the Premises from Landlord for the Term.

     B.  Declarations : If requested by Landlord at any time during the Term, Tenant promptly will execute a declaration in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.

     C.  Effective Date : The rights and obligations set forth in this Lease, except for the obligation to pay Rent and as otherwise specifically provided herein to the contrary shall become effective on the date of final execution of this Lease.

3. WORK AGREEMENT.

     Landlord agrees to improve the Premises in accordance with the Work Agreement, but shall have no other obligation to make any improvements or alterations to the Premises;

4


 

provided, however, that Landlord shall install a sprinkler system within the Premises at Landlord’s sole cost and expense.

4. RENT.

     From and after the Lease Commencement Date, Tenant shall pay to Landlord such Base Rent and Additional Rent as are set forth in this Section 4 and in Section 5 below.

     A.  Base Rent : Base Rent shall equal the following amounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base Rent Per

 

 

 

 

 

 

Square Foot Per

 

Base Rent Per

 

 

Lease Year

 

Annum

 

Annum

 

Monthly Base Rent

 

1

 

$25.75

 

$79,129.75

 

$6,594.15

2

 

$26.52

 

$81,495.96

 

$6,791.33

3

 

$27.32

 

$83,954.36

 

$6,996.20

4

 

$28.14

 

$86,474.22

 

$7,206.19

5

 

$28.98

 

$89,055.54

 

$7,421.30

Tenant shall pay Base Rent to Landlord in equal monthly installments (“Monthly Base Rent”) in advance on the first day of each calendar month during the Term, without notice, except that the first monthly installment of Base Rent shall be paid upon execution of this Lease. If the Lease Commencement Date occurs on a date other than the first day of a calendar month, Tenant shall receive a credit equal to the Monthly Base Rent multiplied by the number of days in said calendar month prior to the Lease Commencement Date and divided by the number of days in such month, which credit shall be applied toward the Installment of Monthly Base Rent next due hereunder. If the Lease Expiration Date occurs after the expiration of the last numbered Lease Year set forth above in this Section 4.A. for which an amount of Monthly Base Rent is specified, then Monthly Base Rent shall continue to be payable by Tenant at such rate for each month or portion of a month thereafter which is prior to the Lease Expiration Date.

     B.  Payment : All Base Rent and Additional Rent due and payable to Landlord under this Lease shall be made payable to TrizecHahn Plaza West Limited Partnership and delivered to TrizecHahn Plaza West Limited Partnership at NationsBank, P.O. Box #631337, Baltimore, MD 21263-1337. Payments of Rent (other than in cash), if initially dishonored, shall not be considered rendered until ultimately honored as cash by Landlord’s depository. Except as expressly set forth otherwise in this Lease, Tenant will pay all Rent to Landlord without demand, deduction, set-off or counter-claim.

     C. Late Fee : If Tenant fails to make any payment of Rent on or before the date when payment is due, then Tenant also shall pay to Landlord a late fee equal to five percent (5%) of the amount that is past due for each month or part thereof until such Rent is fully paid. Said late fee shall be deemed reimbursement to Landlord for its costs of carrying and processing Tenant’s

5


 

delinquent account. Acceptance by Landlord of said late fee shall not waive or release any other rights or remedies to which Landlord may be entitled on account of such late payment.

     D.  Arbitration : Any statement provided to Tenant by Landlord pursuant to Section 5 below shall be conclusive and binding upon Tenant unless, within thirty (30) days after receipt thereof, Tenant notifies Landlord of the respects in which the statement is claimed to be incorrect. Unless otherwise mutually agreed, any such dispute shall be determined by arbitration in the jurisdiction in which the Premises are located in accordance with the then current commercial rules of the American Arbitration Association. The costs of the arbitration shall be divided equally between Landlord and Tenant, except that each party shall bear the cost of its own legal fees, unless (i) the arbitration results in a determination that Landlord’s statement contained a discrepancy of less than five percent (5%) in Landlord’s favor, in which event Tenant shall bear all costs incurred in connection with such arbitration, including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees, or (ii) the arbitration results in a determination that Landlord’s statement contained a discrepancy of at least five percent (5%) in Landlord’s favor, in which event Landlord shall bear all costs incurred in connection with such arbitration, including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees. Pending determination of any dispute, Tenant shall pay all amounts due pursuant to the disputed statement, but such payments shall be without prejudice to Tenant’s position. Upon at least fifteen (15) days notice to Landlord, Tenant shall have reasonable access during normal business hours and at Tenant’s expense, to appropriate books and records of Landlord relating to the amount of expenses covered by the disputed statement, for the purpose of verifying the statement. Any such review shall be made only by Tenant’s employees and/or by an auditor hired by Tenant who is a Certified Public Accountant and who is employed on other than a contingent fee basis.

5. ADDITIONAL RENT

     A.  To Cover Consumer Price Index Increases : [Intentionally omitted.]

     B.  To Cover Increased Operating and Real Estate Tax Expenses :

     (1)  Definitions : As used herein, “Increased Operating Expenses” shall equal the amount by which Operating Expenses incurred during such Fiscal Year exceed the Operating Expenses incurred during the Base Year and “Tenant’s Share of Increased Operating Expenses” shall be that percentage of Increased Operating Expenses which is the equivalent of the number of square feet of rentable area in the Premises (3,073 on the Lease Commencement Date) divided by the number of square feet of rentable area of office space in the Building (97,815 on the Lease Commencement Date). As used herein, “Increased Real Estate Tax Expenses” shall equal the amount by which Real Estate Tax Expenses incurred during such Fiscal Year exceed the Real Estate Tax Expenses incurred during the Base Year, and “Tenant’s Share of Increased Real Estate Tax Expenses” shall be that percentage of Increased Real Estate Tax Expenses which is equivalent to the number of square feet of rentable area in the Premises divided by the number of square feet of rentable area (both office and retail) in the Building (97,815 on the Lease Commencement Date). However, in no event shall any of the aforesaid sums be less than zero.

     (2) Payment of Tenant’s Share : Commencing on the first anniversary of the Lease Commencement Date, in addition to all other Rent set forth herein, for each Fiscal Year during

6


 

the Term, Tenant shall pay to Landlord as Additional Rent an amount equal to the sum of Tenant’s Share of Increased Operating Expenses and Tenant’s Share of Increased Real Estate Tax Expenses; provided, however, that (a) for the Fiscal Years during which the Term begins and ends, Tenant’s Share of the aforesaid sum shall be prorated based upon the greater of: (i) the number of days during such Fiscal Year that this Lease is in effect, or (ii) the number of days that Tenant actually occupies the Premises or any portion thereof, and (b) for the Fiscal Year during which Tenant’s obligations to pay Tenant’s Share of the aforesaid sum commences, Tenant’s Share shall be prorated based upon the number of days in the period commencing on the date that Tenant’s Share to pay the aforesaid sum commenced and concluding on the last day of such Fiscal Year.

     C.  Statements :

     (1)  [Intentionally omitted.]

     (2) Commencing with the Fiscal Year which includes the first anniversary of the Lease Commencement Date, and for each Fiscal Year thereafter, Landlord shall deliver to Tenant a statement estimating Tenant’s Share of Increased Operating Expenses and Increased Real Estate Tax Expenses for such Fiscal Year, which Tenant shall pay in equal monthly installments in advance on the first day of each calendar month during each Fiscal Year. Tenant shall continue to pay such estimated Increased Operating and Real Estate Tax Expenses until Tenant receives the next such statement from Landlord, at which time Tenant shall commence making monthly payments pursuant to Landlord’s new statement; provided, however, that Landlord shall not revise its estimate of Tenant’s Share of Increased Operating Expenses and Tenant’s Share of Increased Real Estate Tax Expenses from what such estimated sums were during the immediately preceding Fiscal Year more than twice during any Fiscal Year. With the first payment of Additional Rent herein which is due at least fifteen (15) days after Tenant’s receipt of a statement from Landlord specifying Tenant’s Share of estimated Increased Operating and Real Estate Tax Expenses payable during the Fiscal Year, Tenant shall pay the difference between its monthly share of such sums for the preceding months of the Fiscal Year and the monthly installments which Tenant has actually paid for said preceding months.

     D.  Retroactive Adjustments : After the end of the Fiscal Year which includes the first anniversary of the Lease Commencement Date, and after the end of each Fiscal Year thereafter, Landlord shall determine the actual Increased Operating Expenses and Increased Real Estate Tax Expenses for such Fiscal Year. Landlord shall calculate the foregoing sums and shall provide to Tenant a statement of Tenant’s Share of Increased Operating Expenses and Increased Real Estate Tax Expenses for the Fiscal Year. Within thirty (30) days after delivery of any such statement, Tenant shall pay to Landlord any deficiency between the amount shown as Tenant’s Share of Increased Operating and Real Estate Tax Expenses for the Fiscal Year and the estimated payments made by Tenant. Tenant shall be credited with any excess estimated payments toward subsequent Rent payments by Tenant.

     E. Change in or Contest of Taxes : In the event of any change by any taxing body in the period or manner in which any of the Real Estate Tax Expenses are levied, assessed or imposed, Landlord shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to make equitable adjustments with respect to computing increases in Real Estate Tax Expenses. Real Estate Tax Expenses which

7


 

are being contested by Landlord shall be included in computing Tenant’s Share of Increased Real Estate Tax Expenses under this Section, but if Tenant shall have paid Rent on account of contested Real Estate Tax Expenses and Landlord thereafter receives a refund of such taxes, Tenant shall receive a credit toward subsequent Rent payments in an amount equal to Tenant’s Share of such refund.

     F.  Sales, Use or Other Taxes : If during the Term any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Building or the Land levies, assesses, or imposes any tax on Landlord, the Premises, the Building or the Land or the rents payable hereunder, in the nature of a sales tax, use tax or any tax except (i) taxes on Landlord’s income, (ii) estate or inheritance taxes, or (iii) Real Estate Tax Expenses, then Tenant shall pay its proportionate share to Landlord within fifteen (15) days after receipt by Tenant of notice of the amount of such tax.

6. USE

     A.  Permitted Use : Tenant shall use and occupy the Premises solely for office and administrative activities directly related thereto and for no other purpose.

     B.  Legal and Other Restrictions of Tenant’s Use : In its use of the Premises, Tenant shall comply with all present and future laws, regulations (including but not limited to fire and zoning regulations) and ordinances of all other public and quasi-public agencies having jurisdiction over the Land or the Building. Tenant shall not use the Land, the Building or use or occupy the Premises for any unlawful, disorderly or hazardous purposes or in a manner which will interfere with the rights of Landlord, other tenants or their invitees or in any way injure or annoy any of them. In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation thereof, Tenant shall be responsible, at its sole cost and expense, for compliance of the Premises with the Americans with Disabilities Act and all regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “ADA”), and Landlord shall be responsible, at its sole cost and expense, which shall be includable in Operating Expenses, for compliance of the base building components of the Building and the Common Areas with the ADA. Tenant acknowledges that such compliance of the base building components of the Building and of the Common Areas with the ADA may not exist on the Lease Commencement Date.

7. CARE OF PREMISES.

     Tenant shall at its expense keep the Premises (including all improvements, fixtures and other property located therein) in a neat and clean condition and in good order and repair, and will suffer no waste or injury thereto. Tenant shall surrender the Premises at the end of the Term in as good order and condition as they were in on the Lease Commencement Date, ordinary wear and tear excepted.

8. ALTERATIONS BY TENANT.

     A. Making of Alterations; Landlord’s Consent : Tenant shall not make or permit to be made any Alterations without the prior written consent of Landlord both as to whether the Alterations may be made and as to how and when they will be made, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed with respect to any proposed Alteration which would not affect any of the Building’s operating systems or any of the structural components of the

8


 

Building. Any Alterations shall be made at Tenant’s expense by its contractors and subcontractors and in accordance with complete plans and specifications approved in advance in writing by Landlord, and only after Tenant (i) has obtained all necessary permits from governmental authorities having jurisdiction and has furnished copies thereof to Landlord, (ii) has submitted to Landlord an architect’s certificate that the Alterations will conform to all applicable laws and regulations, and (iii) has complied with all other requirements reasonably imposed by Landlord, including without limitation any requirements due to the underwriting guidelines of Landlord’s insurance carriers. Landlord’s consent to any Alterations and approval of any plans and specifications constitutes approval of no more than the concept of these Alterations and not a representation or warranty with respect to the quality or functioning of such Alterations, plans and specifications. Tenant shall be and is solely responsible for the Alterations and for the proper integration thereof with the Building, the Building’s systems and existing conditions. Landlord shall have the right, but not the obligation, to supervise the making of any Alterations. If any Alterations are made without the prior written consent of Landlord or which do not conform to plans and specifications approved by Landlord or to other conditions imposed by Landlord pursuant to this Section, Landlord may, in its sole discretion, correct or remove such Alterations at Tenant’s expense. Following completion of any Alterations, at Landlord’s request, Tenant either shall deliver to Landlord a complete set of “as built” plans showing the Alterations or shall reimburse Landlord for any expense incurred by Landlord in causing the Building plans to be modified to reflect the Alterations.

     B.  No Liens : Tenant shall take all necessary steps to ensure that no mechanic’s or materialmen’s liens are filed against the Premises, the Building or the Land as a result of any Alterations made by the Tenant. If any mechanic’s lien is filed, Tenant shall discharge the lien within ten (10) days thereafter, at Tenant’s expense, by paying off or bonding the lien.

9. EQUIPMENT.

     A.  Permitted Equipment : Tenant shall not install or operate in the Premises any equipment or other machinery that, in the aggregate, will cause Tenant to use more than the Premises’ Standard Electrical Capacity, without (i) obtaining the prior written consent of Landlord, who may condition its consent upon the payment by Tenant of Additional Rent for additional consumption of utilities, additional wiring or other expenses resulting therefrom, (ii) securing all necessary permits from governmental authorities and utility companies and furnishing copies thereof to Landlord, and (iii) complying with all other requirements reasonably imposed by Landlord. Prior to the Lease Commencement Date, Tenant shall provide Landlord with a list of all equipment that Tenant intends to install or operate in the Premises which operate on more than one hundred twenty (120) volts, and Tenant shall provide Landlord with an updated list of such equipment prior to the installation or use of any additional equipment which operates on more than one hundred twenty (120) volts. Tenant shall not install any equipment or machinery which may necessitate any changes, replacements or additions to or material changes in the use of water, heating, plumbing, air conditioning or electrical systems of the Building without obtaining the prior written consent of Landlord, who may withhold its consent in its reasonable discretion, except that with respect to any material changes in use or any changes, replacements or additions which would have an adverse effect (as determined by Landlord in its sole and absolute discretion) on any of such systems, Landlord may withhold its consent in its sole and absolute discretion.

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     B.  Payment For Excess Utility Usage : If Tenant’s equipment shall result in electrical demand in excess of the Premises’ Standard Electrical Capacity, Landlord shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to install additional transformers, distribution panels, wiring and other applicable equipment at the expense of Tenant. None of the equipment so installed shall be deemed to be Tenant’s Personal Property. If at any time during the Term, Tenant’s connected electrical load from its use of equipment and fixtures (including incandescent lighting and power), as estimated by Landlord, exceeds the Premises’ Standard Electrical Capacity, then Landlord may, at its option (i) install separate electrical meter(s) for the Premises, or (ii) cause a survey to be made by an independent electrical engineer or consulting firm to determine the amount of electricity consumed by Tenant beyond the Premises’ Standard Electrical Capacity. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the cost of the installation of said meter(s) or completion of said meter(s) or survey, and shall pay as Additional Rent the cost of any electricity in excess of an average of the Premises’ Standard Electrical Capacity, at the rate charged by the utility company providing such electricity, assuming continuous business hours, within ten (10) days after receipt of any bill therefor from Landlord.

     C.  Noise, Vibration, Floor Load : Business machines and equipment belonging to Tenant, which cause noise or vibration that may be transmitted to any part of the Building to such a degree as to be objectionable to Landlord or to any tenant of the Building, shall be installed and maintained by Tenant at Tenant’s expense on devices that eliminate the noise and vibration. Tenant shall not place any load upon the floor of the Premises which exceeds the per square foot load the floor was designed to carry (eighty (80) pounds per square foot for live loads and twenty (20) pounds per square foot for dead loads).

10. OWNERSHIP AND REMOVAL OF PROPERTY.

     A. Landlord’s Property : Any Alterations and other improvements and any equipment, machinery, furnishings and other property, installed or located in the Premises, the Building or the Land by or on behalf of Landlord or Tenant, except for Tenant’s Personal Property: (i) shall immediately become the property of Landlord, and (ii) shall be surrendered to Landlord with the Premises as a part thereof at the end of the Term; provided, however, that if Landlord requests Tenant to remove any Alterations installed by or on behalf of Tenant, Tenant shall cause the same to be removed at Tenant’s expense on or before the Lease Expiration Date, or shall reimburse Landlord for the cost of such removal, as elected by Landlord (unless Landlord expressly waives in writing the right to require such removal at the time Landlord give its consent to the making of such Alterations). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant, upon submitting its request to Landlord to make Alterations (including, but not limited to, Tenant’s Work), shall have the right to request therein that Landlord specify whether and to what extent Landlord will require Tenant to remove the Alterations in question at the end of the Term, provided that Tenant refers therein to the provisions of this Section 10.A. If Tenant shall fail to request such information in its request to make any Alterations, such right shall be deemed null and void as to the Alterations in question, and all such Alterations shall thereafter be subject to the exercise of Landlord’s rights and to Tenant’s obligations set forth in the first sentence of this Section 10.A. If Tenant submits its request for such information in accordance with the foregoing provisions and Landlord consents to the Alterations requested, Landlord shall, together with its consent, specify in writing whether and to what extent it will require Tenant to remove the Alterations in question at the end of the Term, and if Landlord fails so to specify, Tenant

10


 

shall have no further obligation to remove the Alterations which were the subject of Tenant’s request.

     B.  Removal of Property At End of Term : Tenant shall remove all of Tenant’s Personal Property, and all computer cabling and wiring installed by or on behalf of Tenant (irrespective of whether such cabling and wiring constitutes Tenant’s Personal Property under the terms of this Lease, and at Tenant’s expense, using a contractor approved in advance by Landlord in writing), from the Building and the Land on or before the Lease Expiration Date. Any personal property belong to Tenant or to any other person or entity which is left in the Building or on the Land after the date this Lease is terminated for any reason shall be deemed to have been abandoned. In such event, Landlord shall have the right to store such property at Tenant’s sole cost and/or to dispose of it in whatever manner Landlord considers appropriate, without waiving its right to claim from Tenant all expenses and damages caused by Tenant’s failure to remove such property, and Tenant and any other person or entity shall have no right to compensation from or any other claim against Landlord as a result.

11. LANDLORD’S ACCESS TO PREMISES.

     Upon such notice to Tenant as is reasonable under the circumstances (which notice may be given orally and which notice shall not be required in the event of an emergency), Landlord may at any reasonable time enter the Premises to examine them, to make alterations or repairs thereto or for any other purposes which Landlord considers necessary or advisable; however, in the case of any emergency, Landlord and its agents may enter the Premises at any time and in any manner. Tenant shall allow the Premises to be exhibited by Landlord: (i) at any reasonable time to representatives of lending institutions or to prospective purchasers of the Building, and (ii) at any reasonable time to persons who may be interested in leasing the Premises. Landlord reserves the right and shall be permitted reasonable access to the Premises to install facilities within and through the Premises and to install and service any systems deemed advisable by Landlord to provide services or utilities to any tenant of the Building. Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to avoid material interference with Tenant’s business operations in Landlord’s exercise of any of its rights under this Section 11.

12. SERVICES AND UTILITIES

     A.  Services Provided : As long as Tenant is not in Default, as defined in Subsection 19.A. below, Landlord shall provide the following to Tenant, without additional charge, except as otherwise provided herein (including, but not limited to, as provided in Sections 5 and 1.O, hereof):

     (1) Elevator service for common use, subject to call at all times, including Sundays and Holidays.

     (2) Central heating and air conditioning from 8:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 9:00 a.m. until 1:00 p.m. on Saturdays, exclusive of Holidays, during the seasons of the year and within the temperature ranges usually furnished in comparable office buildings in the city (or, if not a city, other local jurisdiction) in which the Building is located. Landlord shall provide heat and air conditioning at other times at Tenant’s expense, provided that Tenant gives

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Landlord notice by 1:00 p.m. on weekdays for after-hour service on the next weekday, two (2) business days’ notice before a Holiday for service on such Holiday and two (2) business days’ notice for after-hours service on Saturday or Sunday. Landlord shall charge Tenant for such after-hour, Holiday and special weekend service at the prevailing rates charged by Landlord from time to time to other tenants of the Building.

     (3) Cleaning and char services after 5:00 p.m. Monday through Friday, excluding Holidays, in a manner comparable to the manner in which such services are performed in comparable buildings in Bethesda, Maryland.

     (4) Electrical facilities to furnish electricity up to the Premises’ Standard Electrical Capacity (including the replacement of Building standard light bulbs in Building standard light fixtures, it being agreed that if Landlord replaces any other light bulbs in the Premises, Tenant shall pay Landlord the cost of such bulbs and all labor costs incurred by Landlord in connection therewith within fifteen (15) days after Landlord’s written demand therefor).

     (5) Rest room facilities.

     (6) Routine maintenance, painting and electrical lighting service for all Common Areas of the Building in such manner as Landlord deems reasonable.

     (7) Reasonable access to the Premises at all times, subject to such security procedures, restrictions and other regulations as Landlord may promulgate.

     B.  Failure to Provide Services : Landlord shall have no liability to Tenant or others based on any failure by Landlord to furnish the foregoing, due to Unavoidable Delays, repair or maintenance work or any other reason, and such failure shall neither render Landlord liable for damages to either person or property; nor be construed as an eviction of Tenant, nor cause a diminution or abatement of Rent nor relieve Tenant of any of Tenant’s obligations hereunder. If any of the services described in Section 12.A. hereof is suspended and such suspension renders the Premises untenantable and continues for more than ten (10) consecutive business days, if the reason for the suspension is other than an Unavoidable Delay, all Rent due hereunder shall be abated for the period commencing on the eleventh (11th) consecutive business day of such suspension and concluding on the date that the service has been restored.

     C.  Conservation : Tenant hereby agrees to comply with all energy conservation procedures, controls and requirements instituted by Landlord pursuant to any government regulations or otherwise, including but not limited to controls on the permitted range of temperatures, the volume of energy consumption or the hours of operation of the Building. Institution by Landlord of such controls and requirements shall not entitle Tenant to terminate this Lease, or to an abatement of any Rent payable hereunder.

     D. Recycling : Without limiting the foregoing, Tenant covenants and agrees, at its sole cost and expense, to comply with all present and future laws, orders and regulations of the jurisdiction in which the Building is located and of the federal, municipal, and local governments, departments, commissions, agencies and boards, having jurisdiction over the Building to the extent that they or this Lease impose on Tenant duties and responsibilities regarding the collection, sorting, separation and recycling of trash. Tenant shall pay all costs,

12


 

expenses, fines, penalties, or damages that may be imposed on Landlord or Tenant by reason of Tenant’s failure to comply with the provisions of this Section 12.D., and at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, shall indemnify, defend and hold Landlord harmless (including legal fees and expenses) from and against any actions, claims, and suits arising from such noncompliance by Tenant, using counsel reasonably satisfactory to Landlord.

13. RULES AND REGULATIONS.

     Tenant shall abide by and observe the rules and regulations attached hereto as Exhibit D and such other rules and regulations as may be made by Landlord from time to time, provided that such rules and regulations shall not be materially inconsistent with the provisions of this Lease. Nothing contained in this Lease or in any rules and regulations shall be interpreted to impose upon Landlord any obligations to enforce against any tenant its rules and regulations, or the provisions of any lease with any other tenant, and Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant or any other entity for any violation of said rules, regulations or lease provisions.

14. REPAIR OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY TENANT: INDEMNIFICATION.

     A.  Repairs : Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Lease, all injury, breakage and damage to the Land, the Building or the Premises, caused by any act or omission of Tenant shall be repaired by and at the sole expense of Tenant, except Landlord shall have the right, at its option, to make such repairs after the expiration of such opportunity for Tenant to make such repairs, if any, as Landlord deems reasonable under the circumstances and to charge Tenant for all costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith as Additional Rent payable within ten (10) days after the rendering of a bill therefor. Tenant shall notify Landlord promptly of any injury, breakage or damage to the Land, the Building, or the Premises caused by Tenant.

     B.  Indemnification : Tenant hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from and against all costs, damages, claims, liabilities and expenses including attorneys’ fees, suffered by or claimed against Landlord, directly or indirectly, based on, arising out of or resulting from: (i) Tenant’s use and occupancy of the Premises or the business conducted by Tenant therein or Tenant’s presence in the Building or on the Land (ii) the making by Tenant of any Alterations, (iii) any act or omission of Tenant or its employees, agents or invitees, and (iv) any breach or default by Tenant in the observance or performance of its covenants and obligations under this Lease.

15. LIMITATION ON LANDLORD LIABILITY.

     A.  Liability Standard : Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant or any other individual or entity for any damage, loss or claim whatsoever, except damages, losses and claims that are the direct result of Landlord’s gross negligence or willful misconduct; however, in no event shall Landlord be liable for consequential damages.

     B.  Limitation on Total Liability : Notwithstanding any other provision of this Lease, it is expressly understood and agreed that the total liability of Landlord arising out of or in connection with this Lease, the relationship of Landlord and Tenant hereunder and/or Tenant’s use of the Premises shall be limited to the estate of Landlord in the Land and the Building. No other property or assets of Landlord or any partner or owner of Landlord shall be subject to levy,

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execution, or other enforcement proceedings or other judicial process for the satisfaction of any judgment or any other right or remedy of Tenant arising out of or in connection with this Lease, the relationship of Landlord and Tenant hereunder and/or Tenant’s use of the Premises.

16. FIRE AND OTHER CASUALTY.

     If the Premises shall be damaged by fire or other casualty, other than as a result of the negligence or misconduct of Tenant, the Lease shall not terminate and, upon adjustment of insurance claims, Landlord shall repair the damage, provided that Landlord shall have no obligation to repair damage to or replace Tenant’s Personal Property. Except as otherwise provided herein, if any part of the Premises are rendered untenantable by reason of any such damage, Rent, shall abate from the date of the damage to the date the damage is repaired, as determined by Landlord, in the proportion that the area of the untenantable part bears from time to time to the total area of the Premises. No compensation or reduction of Rent shall be paid or allowed for inconvenience, annoyance or injury to Tenant or Tenant’s business arising from any damage to or repair of the Premises or the Building.

     Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Landlord does not receive sufficient insurance proceeds to fully repair the damage or if the Building shall be so damaged that, as determined by Landlord, substantial reconstruction of the Premises or the Building is required (whether or not the Premises have been damaged), then Landlord, at its option, may give Tenant, within sixty (60) days after the casualty, written notice of termination of this Lease and this Lease and the Term shall terminate (whether or not the Term has commenced) upon the expiration of thirty (30) days from the date of the notice, with the same effect as if the new expiration date had been the date initially fixed for expiration of the Term, and all Rent shall be apportioned as of such date. If the restoration of the Premises and the Building has not been completed by the one hundred eightieth (180th) day following the date of the casualty, Tenant may terminate this Lease by written notice to Landlord, which notice shall be given by Tenant, if at all, within ten (10) business days following such 180th day.

     If the Premises or the Building shall be damaged by fire or other casualty due to the gross negligence or any act of intentional misconduct of Tenant (i) Landlord shall have no obligation to repair the Premises or the Building, (ii) this Lease shall at Landlord’s option, not terminate, and subject to clause (iii) of this sentence, Landlord shall repair the Premises or the Building, as the case may be, (iii) Landlord may at Tenant’s expense (subject to the provisions of Section 17.E. hereof) repair the damage, and (iv) Landlord may pursue any legal and equitable remedies available to it.

17. TENANT INSURANCE.

     A.  Types of Insurance Required : Tenant, at its expense, shall obtain and maintain in effect at all times during the Term an insurance policy providing the following coverage:

     (1) An “all risk” insurance policy covering all of Tenant’s Personal Property within, and improvements and alterations to the Premises for not less than the full replacement value thereof. All proceeds of such insurance shall be used to repair or replace the items so insured.

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     (2) A commercial general liability policy on an occurrence basis, with the following limits:

 

 

 

 

 

Each occurrence limit for bodily injury and property damage

 

$

1,000,000

 

General aggregate

 

$

2,000,000

 

Product/completed operations aggregate

 

$

2,000,000

 

Fire damage legal liability

 

$

50,000

 

Medical payments (any one person)

 

$

5,000

 

Said insurance shall name Landlord (in care of Landlord’s management agent and referring to the Building by its address), Landlord’s management agent and Mortgagee as an additional insured. The policy shall protect Landlord, Landlord’s management agent, and the Mortgagee against any liability for bodily injury, personal injury, death or property damage occurring upon, in or about the Premises, the Building or the Land or arising out of or relating to any risks against which Tenant is required to indemnify Landlord, Landlord’s management agent and the Mortgagee. From time to time during the Term, Landlord may require Tenant to increase said limits of said insurance to the limits of liability insurance then customarily required of tenants of other comparable office buildings in the city (or, if not a city, other local jurisdiction) in which the Building is located.

     B.  Required Provisions of Policies: All insurance policies required to be maintained by Tenant under these Lease must (i) be issued by insurance companies approved by Landlord, (ii) be in form and have content satisfactory to Landlord; (iii) be written as primary policy coverage and not contributing to or in excess of any coverage which Landlord or the Mortgagees may carry; (iv) contain an express waiver of any right of subrogation by the insurance company against Landlord, the Mortgagees and the Landlord’s and the Mortgagees’ employees and agents; and (v) provide that the policy may not be cancelled or permitted to lapse unless Landlord shall have received at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice of cancellation or non-renewal. Tenant shall deliver to Landlord (in care of Landlord’s management agent and referring to the Building by its address) a certificate of insurance with respect to each such policy and any renewal policy, together with evidence of payment of all applicable premiums, at least ten (10) days before the Lease Commencement Date and at least thirty (30) days before the renewal of any policies. Any insurance required of Tenant under this Section may be carried under a blanket policy, provided that said policy shall specifically set forth the amount of insurance allocated to this Lease.

     C. Effect of Tenant’s Activities on Insurance : Tenant shall not conduct or permit to be conducted any activity, or place any equipment in or about the Land, the Building or the Premises which will increase the rate of, or make void or voidable, any fire or other insurance maintained or required to be maintained by Landlord or any Mortgagee on the Building, the Land or the property kept thereon or therein, which will conflict with the provisions of any such insurance policy or which will make it impracticable for Landlord to obtain insurance covering any risks against which Landlord reasonable deems it advisable to obtain insurance. In the event any increases in the rates of such insurance are, in Landlord’s reasonable judgment, due to Tenant’s presence in the Building, to any activity conducted or property installed or placed by Tenant on or about the Land, the Building or the Premises or to Alterations installed by Tenant or at Tenant’s request, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the amount of such increases

15


 

promptly upon demand therefor. Statements by the applicable insurance company or insurance rating bureau that such increases are due to any activity, property or improvements shall be conclusive for the purposes of determining Tenant’s liability hereunder.

     D.  Termination Right : Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease upon thirty (30) days notice to Tenant in the event Landlord receives notice from any of Landlord’s insurance carriers that such carrier intends to cancel its insurance on the Building, or to increase the cost of such insurance by more than one hundred percent (100%) above the premium payable by Landlord immediately prior to such notice, due to the activities of Tenant or the presence of Tenant in the Building. However, Landlord shall not terminate this Lease in the event Landlord is able, with good faith efforts, to obtain equivalent insurance from an insurance carrier satisfactory to Landlord at a premium not more than one hundred percent (100%) greater than the premium for the cancelled insurance; provided that Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for all additional premiums charged to Landlord by such new insurance carrier. It is expressly understood that Landlord shall not have the right to terminate this Lease pursuant to this Subsection D, if any cancellation or rate increase is due to factors generally applicable to the insurance or rental market, rather than to Tenant’s activities or presence in the Building.

     E.  Waiver : Except for gross negligence and intentional acts, Landlord and Tenant hereby each waive and release each other from any and all liabilities, claims and losses for which Landlord or Tenant is or may be held liable, to the extent either party: (i) receives insurance proceeds on account thereof, or (ii) is required to maintain insurance pursuant to this Section, whichever is greater.

18. CONDEMNATION.

     A.  Landlord’s Right to Terminate : If a substantial part of the Premises, the Building or the Land is taken or condemned by any governmental authority for any purpose or is granted to any authority in lieu of condemnation (collectively, a “taking”), Landlord shall have the right in its sole discretion to terminate this Lease by written notice to Tenant, and upon the giving of such notice, the Term shall terminate as of the date title vests in the authority, and Rent shall be abated as of that date. For purposes of this Section, a substantial part of the Premises, the Land or the Building shall be considered to have been taken if, in the sole opinion of Landlord, the taking shall render it commercially undesirable for Landlord to permit this Lease to continue or to continue operating the Building.

     B.  Adjustment of Rent : If a portion of the Premises is taken and Landlord does not elect to terminate this Lease pursuant to the preceding paragraph, then Rent shall be equitably adjusted as of the date title vests in the authority and this Lease shall otherwise continue in full force and effect.

     C. Division of Award : Tenant shall have no claim against Landlord arising out of or related to any taking, or for any portion of the amount that may be awarded as a result, and Tenant hereby assigns to Landlord all its rights, title and interest in and to any such award; provided, however, that Tenant may assert any claim it may have against the authority for compensation for Tenant’s Personal Property and for any relocation expenses compensable by

16


 

statute, as long as such awards shall be made in addition to and stated separately from the award made for the Land, the Building and the Premises.

19. DEFAULT.

     A.  Default of Tenant : The following events shall be a default by Tenant (a “Default”) under this Lease:

     (1) Failure of Tenant to pay Rent as and when due, if the failure continues for three (3) days after notice from Landlord specifying the failure.

     (2) Failure of Tenant to comply with or perform any covenant or obligation of Tenant under this Lease, other than those concerning the payment of Rent, if the failure continues for ten (10) days after notice from Landlord to Tenant specifying the failure.

     (3) If, in Landlord’s reasonable opinion, Tenant’s activities or presence in the Premises results in a significant, continuing or repeated threat of physical danger to other tenants and/or users of the Building, whether or not Tenant is capable of controlling such threat.

     (4) If Tenant, any guarantor of Tenant’s performance hereunder (a “Guarantor”) or, if Tenant is a partnership, any partner of Tenant (“Partner”), shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or insolvency, shall be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent or shall file a petition or answer seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or future federal, state or other law, or shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall seek or acquiesce in the appointment of any trustee, receiver or liquidator of Tenant or of any Guarantor or Partner or of all or any part of the property of Tenant of such Guarantor or Partner.

     (5) If, within thirty (30) days after the commencement of any proceeding against Tenant or a Guarantor or Partner, whether by the filing of a petition or otherwise, seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or future applicable federal, state or other law, such proceeding shall not have been dismissed or if, within thirty (30) days after the appointment of any trustee, receiver or liquidator of Tenant or any Guarantor or Partner, or of all or any part of the property of Tenant or of any Guarantor or Partner, without the acquiescence of such individual or entity, such appointment shall not have been vacated or otherwise discharged or if any execution or attachment shall have been issued against the property of Tenant or of any Guarantor or Partner pursuant to which the Premises shall be taken or occupied or attempted to be taken or occupied.

     (6) If Tenant fails to take possession of the Premises on the Lease Commencement Date or vacates, abandons or ceases to carry on its ordinary activities in the Premises prior to the Lease Expiration Date, with or without an intention of paying Rent.

     B.  Remedies Upon Default : Upon the occurrence of a Default, Landlord shall have the right, then or at any time thereafter:

     (1) Without demand or notice, to reenter and take possession of all or any part of the Premises, to expel Tenant and those claiming through Tenant and to remove any property

17


 

therein, either by summary proceedings or by any other action at law, in equity or otherwise, with or without terminating this Lease, without being deemed guilty of trespass and without prejudice to any other remedies of Landlord for breach of this Lease, and/or

     (2) To give Tenant written notice of Landlord’s intent to terminate this Lease, and on the date specified in Landlord’s notice, Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises shall cease and this Lease shall terminate.

     If Landlord elects to terminate this Lease, everything contained in this Lease on the part of the Landlord to be done shall cease, without prejudice to Landlord’s right to recover from Tenant all Rent, as set forth in Subsections C. and D. below. If Landlord elects to reenter pursuant to Subsection B.(1) above, Landlord may terminate this Lease, or, from time to time without terminating this Lease, may relet


 
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