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EXECUTION COPY
SENIOR UNSECURED
CONVERTIBLE NOTE
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
VITESSE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
AND
WHITEBOX VSC, LTD.
August 23, 2007
SENIOR UNSECURED CONVERTIBLE NOTE PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
THIS SENIOR UNSECURED CONVERTIBLE NOTE PURCHASE
AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”) is made effective
as of August 23, 2007, by and between Vitesse Semiconductor
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), and
Whitebox VSC Ltd., a limited partnership organized under the laws
of the British Virgin Islands (“ Whitebox ” or the
“ Investor ”).
RECITALS
A.
The Company desires to issue and sell, and the
Investor desires to purchase, unsecured convertible promissory
notes in substantially the form attached to this Agreement
as Exhibit A (collectively, the “ Notes ”), which shall be
convertible on the terms stated therein into common stock, par
value $.01 per share (the “ Common
Stock ”), of the Company;
and
B.
The Company and the Investor have entered into a
Loan Agreement, dated as of August 23, 2007 (the “
Loan Agreement ”), governing the terms and conditions relating to the
issuance of a term loan in the original principal amount of
$30,000,000, which may be increased to $45,000,000 upon
satisfaction of certain conditions specified therein (the
“ Term Loan ”); and
C.
The Investor has the option to invest up to
$30,000,000 in the Notes, which may be increased to $45,000,000
upon satisfaction of certain conditions specified in the Term Loan
(in each case, such investment not to be in less than $5,000,000
increments), and the proceeds from any such investment in the Notes
shall be used to pay down the Term Loan.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE , in
consideration of the respective representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other valuable
consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Specific
Definitions . As used in this Agreement,
the following terms shall have the meanings set forth or as
referenced below:
“ Action
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 4.10.
“ Additional
Notes ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 2.2.
“ Affiliate ” of a specified
person (natural or juridical) means a person that directly, or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is
controlled by, or is under common control with, that person, as
such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the
Securities Act. With respect to the Investor, any investment fund
or managed account that is managed on a discretionary basis by the
same investment manager as such Investor will be deemed to be an
Affiliate of such Investor.
“ Agreement ” means this
Agreement and all Exhibits and Schedules hereto.
“ Code
” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“ Common
Stock ” means the Company’s
common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
“ Common Stock
Equivalents ” means any securities
of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder
thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without
limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or
other instrument that is at any time convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder
thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“ Control
” shall mean ownership of more than 50% of the
shares of stock entitled to vote for the election of directors in
the case of a corporation, and more than 50% of the voting power in
the case of a business entity other than a corporation.
“ Conversion
Price ” means the conversion price
in effect on any given date, which initially shall be equal to
$2.00 but which shall be subject to adjustment as described herein
and in the Note.
“ Conversion
Shares ” or “
Shares ” means
the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of
any of the Convertible Notes.
“ Convertible
Note ” or “
Note ” means each
of the promissory notes, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A , to be
issued by the Company to the Investor, including the Initial Note
and any the Additional Notes that may be issued to such
Investor.
“ Disclosure
Schedules ” means the Disclosure
Schedules of the Company delivered concurrently herewith in
accordance with Article IV of this Agreement.
“ Effective
Date ” means the date that the
initial Registration Statement filed by the Company pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement is first declared effective by the
SEC.
“ Environmental Laws
or Regulations ” means any federal,
state or local statute, law, ordinance or regulation that relates
to or deals with hazardous substances, human health or the
environment, and all regulations promulgated by a regulatory body
pursuant to any of the foregoing statutes, laws, regulations, or
ordinances.
“ ERISA
” means the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ ERISA
Affiliate ” means any trade or
business (whether or not incorporated) that is a member of a group
of which the Company is a member and which is treated as a single
employer under Section 414 of the Code.
“ Exchange
Act ” means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended to date.
“ Exempt
Issuance ” means the issuance of
(a) shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers,
consultants or directors of the Company pursuant to the
Company’s
employee benefit plans (provided that any such
issuances of shares of Common Stock (other than pursuant to
options) and options shall not exceed, in the aggregate, 15% of the
Company’s outstanding shares and/or options, in the
aggregate, in any five-year period (based on the number of
outstanding shares of Common Stock at the beginning of each such
five-year period, with the first period commencing on the date
hereof), (b) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or
conversion of any securities issued pursuant to this Agreement
and/or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for or
convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on
the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities have not
been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the
number of such securities or to decrease the exercise, exchange or
conversion price of such securities, and (c) securities issued
pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition, provided any such issuance
shall only be to a person which is, itself or through its
subsidiaries, an operating company in a business synergistic with
or complementary to the business of the Company and in which the
Company receives benefits in addition to the investment of funds,
but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing
securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an
entity whose primary business is investing in
securities.
“ GAAP
” shall mean generally accepted accounting
principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the
Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the
Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by
such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of
the accounting profession, which are applicable to the
circumstances as of any date of determination.
“ Hazardous
Substances ” means any and all
substances (whether solid, liquid or gas) defined, listed, or
otherwise classified as hazardous wastes, hazardous substances,
hazardous materials, extremely hazardous wastes, toxic substances,
toxic pollutants, contaminants, pollutants or words of similar
meaning or regulatory effect under any Environmental Laws or
Regulations or that may have a negative impact on human health or
the environment or the presence of which on, in or under any
property, is prohibited under Environmental Law, including
petroleum and petroleum products, asbestos and asbestos-containing
materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead and radon, and compounds
containing them (including gasoline, diesel fuel, oil and
lead-based paint), and radioactive materials, flammables and
explosives and compounds containing them.
“ Indemnifiable
Losses ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 9.1.
“ Initial
Closing ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(a).
“ Initial Closing
Date ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(a).
“ Initial
Note ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 2.1.
“ Initial Purchase
Price ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 2.1.
“ Intellectual
Property ” means (i) all
proprietary rights, privileges and priorities provided under U.S.,
state and foreign law relating to U.S. and foreign patents and
patent applications, trademarks, service marks and registrations
thereof and applications therefor, copyrights and copyright
registrations and applications, mask works and registrations
thereof, know-how, and
trade secrets; (ii) proprietary inventions,
discoveries, ideas, technology, data, information, and processes;
(iii) proprietary drawings, designs, licenses, computer
programs and software, and technical information including but not
limited to proprietary information embodied in material
specifications, processing instructions, equipment specifications,
product specifications, confidential data, electronic files,
research notebooks, invention disclosures, research and development
reports and the like related thereto; and (iv) all amendments,
modifications, and improvements to any of the foregoing.
“ Intellectual
Property Rights ” shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.13.
“ Knowledge ” means actual
knowledge of a fact or the knowledge which such person could
reasonably be expected to have based on reasonable inquiry. The
knowledge of an entity shall include the knowledge of the
individuals who are executive officers of such entity at the time
in question.
“ Legend Removal
Date ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 6.9(c).
“ Liens
” means liens, mortgages, charges, security
interests, claims, voting trusts, pledges, encumbrances, options,
assessments, restrictions, or third-party or spousal interests of
any nature.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means any effect that
could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect
(a) the business, operations, results of operations,
prospects, assets (including intangible assets), liabilities or
condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) the ability of the
Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any of
the Transaction Documents or any other agreement or instrument to
be entered into in connection with this Agreement.
“ PBGC
” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation, established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of
ERISA, and any successor thereto or to the functions
thereof.
“ Permitted
Acquisition ” shall mean an
acquisition by the Company that meets the following criteria: (i)
the acquisition is not a hostile acquisition or takeover and the
acquired business is in the same line of business as the Company
and (ii) no Event of Default or Default (as such terms are defined
in the Loan Agreement) has occurred and is continuing or would be
caused thereby under the Loan Agreement.
“ Person
” means an individual or corporation,
partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association,
joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company,
government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of
any kind.
“ Plan
” means each employee benefit plan (whether in
existence on as of the date hereof or thereafter instituted), as
such term is defined in Section 3 of ERISA, maintained for the
benefit of employees, officers or directors of the Company or of
any ERISA Affiliate.
“ Product
Liability ” means any liability,
claim or expense, including but not limited to attorneys’
fees and medical expenses, arising in whole or in part out of a
breach of any express or implied product warranty by the Company,
strict liability in tort, negligent manufacture of
product, negligent provision of services, product
recall, or any other allegation of liability arising from the
design, testing, manufacture, packaging, labeling (including
instructions for use), or sale of products.
“ Purchased
Securities ” means the Convertible
Notes and the Conversion Shares.
“ Registration Rights
Agreement ” means the Registration
Rights Agreement among the Company and the Investor in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B
.
“ Registration
Statement ” means a registration
statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration
Rights Agreement and covering the resale by the Investor of the
Conversion Shares.
“ Reportable
Event ” means a “reportable
event” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and the
regulations issued under such Section, with respect to a Plan,
excluding, however, such events as to which the PBGC by regulation
has waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be
notified within 30 days of the occurrence of such event;
provided , that a
failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the
Code and Section 302 of ERISA shall be a Reportable Event
regardless of the issuance of any waiver in accordance with Section
412(d) of the Code.
“ Required
Approvals ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 4.5.
“ Required
Minimum ” means, as of any date,
the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock then issued
or issuable in the future pursuant to the Transaction Documents,
including any Conversion Shares issuable upon exercise or
conversion in full of all Notes, ignoring any conversion or
exercise limits set forth therein.
“ Rule 144
” means Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC
pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from
time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted
by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such
Rule.
“ SEC
” means the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission or any other federal agency at the time
administering the Securities Act.
“ SEC
Reports ” means all reports,
schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be
filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act,
including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof.
“ Securities
Act ” means the United States
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ Short
Sales ” means all “short
sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the
Exchange Act (but shall not be deemed to include the location
and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common
Stock).
“ Subsequent
Closing ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(b).
“ Subsequent Closing
Date ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(b).
“ Subsidiary ” means any
subsidiary of the Company as set forth on Schedule 4.1 and shall, where
applicable, include any subsidiary of the Company formed or
acquired after the date hereof.
“ Term
Loan ” has the meaning set forth in
the Recitals.
“ Trading
Day ” means a day on which the
Nasdaq Stock Market (or such other Trading Market on which the
Company’s Common Stock is then listed or quoted for trading)
is open for trading.
“ Trading
Market ” means the following
markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted
for trading on the date in question: the American Stock Exchange,
the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq
Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange or the OTC
Bulletin Board.
“ Transaction
Documents ” means this Agreement,
the Notes, the Registration Rights Agreement and such other
documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection with
the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
“ Variable Rate
Transaction ” shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.8(b).
“ VWAP
” means, for any date, the price (in each case
adjusted to take into account stock splits) determined by the first
of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is
then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume
weighted average price per share of the Common Stock for such date
(or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the
Common Stock is then listed or quoted for trading as reported by
Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York
City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time); (b) if the OTC
Bulletin Board is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average
price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding
date) on the OTC Bulletin Board; (c) if the Common Stock is not
then quoted for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board and if prices for
the Common Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets”
published by Pink Sheets, LLC (or a similar organization or agency
succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent
bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported; or (d) in
all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock
as determined by Whitebox in a commercially reasonable manner in
consultation with the Company and a nationally recognized
investment banking firm reasonably acceptable to the
Company.
Section 1.2 Definitional
Provisions .
(a)
The words “hereof,”
“herein,” and “hereunder” and words of
similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provisions of this
Agreement.
(b)
The terms defined in the singular shall have a
comparable meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa. Terms
referring to a masculine gender shall be deemed to refer to the
feminine or neuter genders, as applicable.
(c)
References to an “Exhibit” or to a
“Schedule” are, unless otherwise specified, to one of
the Exhibits or Schedules attached to or referenced in this
Agreement, and references to an “Article” or a
“Section” are, unless otherwise specified, to one of
the Articles or Sections of this Agreement.
(d)
The term “dollars” or “$”
shall refer to the currency of the United States of
America.
(e)
Unless otherwise specified, all references to time
shall refer to Minneapolis, Minnesota time.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF CONVERTIBLE
NOTES
Section 2.1 Purchase and
Sale of Initial Notes . Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Investor agrees to
purchase on the Initial Closing Date, and the Company agrees to
sell and issue to the Investor on the Initial Closing Date, a Note,
in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , in the aggregate original
principal amount of not less than $10,000,000 nor greater than
$30,000,000, with the original principal amount of such Note (the
“ Initial Note
”) to be determined by the Investor in its
sole discretion, at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal
amount thereof (the “ Initial
Purchase Price ”);
provided ,
however , that if the
Required Lenders specified in the Loan Agreement agree to exercise
their option pursuant to Sections 2.1(b) and 2.2(b) of the Loan
Agreement to increase the amount of the Term Loan from $30,000,000
to $45,000,000 within ninety (90) days of the closing date under
the Loan Agreement, then the maximum principal amount of the Notes
purchasable under this Agreement shall be increased to $45,000,000.
Upon the purchase of the Initial Note, the Company shall pay down
the Term Loan outstanding under the Loan Agreement by the amount of
such Initial Note.
Section 2.2 Purchase and
Sale of Additional Notes . Between the
Initial Closing Date and the third anniversary of the closing date
under the Loan Agreement, the Investor will have the option, in its
sole discretion, to purchase additional Notes (the “
Additional Notes ”) in an amount not less than $5,000,000 for each such
purchase of Additional Notes, with such purchase to be on the same
terms and conditions specified in this Agreement with respect to
the purchase of the Initial Note; provided , that the Investor may not
purchase more than an aggregate of $20,000,000 of Additional Notes
pursuant to this Agreement, provided further
that, at no time shall the sum of (i) the principal
amount of the Initial Note and (ii) the principal amount of the
Additional Notes exceed $30,000,000; provided further
, however
, that if the Required Lenders specified in the Loan
Agreement agree to exercise their option pursuant to Sections
2.1(b) and
2.2(b) of the Loan Agreement to increase the amount
of the Term Loan from $30,000,000 to $45,000,000 within ninety (90)
days of the closing date under the Loan Agreement, then the maximum
principal amount of Notes which may be purchased under this
Agreement shall be increased to $45,000,000 and the maximum
principal amount of the Additional Notes which may be purchased
under this Section 2.2 shall be increased to $35,000,000;
provided that, at no
time shall the sum of (i) the principal amount of the Initial Note
and (ii) the principal amount of the Additional Notes exceed
$45,000,000. The Additional Notes will be issued to the Investor in
the original principal amount of such Additional Notes, at a
purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof. Upon
the purchase of the Additional Notes, the Company shall pay down
the Term Loan outstanding under the Loan Agreement by the amount of
such Additional Notes.
Section 2.3 Note
Conversion . The Investor may, at its
option, purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock by
converting amounts outstanding under the Initial Note or, if
applicable, the Additional Notes at the applicable Conversion Price
as provided therein (in each case, a “ Note Conversion Closing ”). At
each Note Conversion Closing, the Company shall issue certificates
representing any shares purchased under this Section 2.3 in a form
acceptable to such Investor and such Investor’s counsel, and
such Investor shall pay the Conversion Price of $2.00 per share
(subject to adjustment as provided therein) for such shares by
surrendering the applicable Note(s) to the Company.
Section 2.4 Use of
Proceeds . The Company shall use the all
of the cash proceeds of the sale of the Notes (including the
Initial Note and any Additional Notes) to pay down the outstanding
principal balance under the Term Loan.
ARTICLE III
THE CLOSING
Section 3.1 Closings .
(a)
Initial Closing . The
purchase and sale of the Initial Notes shall take place at the
offices of the Company and on a date (the “
Initial Closing Date ”) within ten (10) business days of the Investor’s
notice to the Company, on or prior to the third anniversary of the
closing date under the Loan Agreement, of the exercise of its
option to purchase the Initial Note in accordance with the terms
set forth in this Agreement (the “ Initial Closing ”). At the
Initial Closing, the Company shall deliver to the Investor the
Initial Note that such Investor is purchasing against delivery to
the Company by the Investor of a check or wire transfer in the
amount of such Investor’s Initial Note, payable to the
Company’s order (or by wire of funds in such amount to the
Company’s designated bank account).
(b)
Subsequent Closings .
The purchase and sale of the Additional Notes shall occur within
five (5) business days of an Investor’s notice to the Company
of the exercise of its option to purchase the Additional Notes in
accordance with the terms set forth in Section 2.2 of this
Agreement (each such closing, a “ Subsequent Closing ” and each
such closing date, a “ Subsequent
Closing Date ”).
Section 3.2 Closing
Deliveries .
(a)
Company Deliveries . On
the Initial Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Investor the following:
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(i)
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this Agreement duly executed by the
Company;
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(ii)
the Initial Note registered in the name of the
Investor in the principal amount of the Initial Note, in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A
;
(iii)
the Registration Rights Agreement, in substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit
B (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”), duly executed by the Company;
(iv)
evidence of the closing of the transactions
contemplated by the Loan Agreement; and
(v)
such certificates and other documents as shall be
required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b)
Investor Deliveries .
On the Initial Closing Date, the Investor shall deliver or cause to
be delivered to the Company the following:
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(i)
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this Agreement duly executed by the
Investor;
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(ii)
the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by
the Investor; and
(iii)
the payment of the Initial Purchase Price by the
Investor, in the manner specified in Section 3.1 above.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
Attached hereto as Schedule A are the Disclosure
Schedules containing sections numbered to correspond to the
sections of this Article IV (the “ Disclosure Schedules ”). Except
as specifically set forth in the corresponding section of such
Disclosure Schedules (or in any other section of the Disclosure
Schedules so long as the applicability of such disclosure to the
particular representation and warranty which such disclosure is
intended to modify is reasonably apparent), the Company hereby
represents and warrants to the Investor as follows as of the date
hereof:
Section 4.1
Subsidiaries . All of
the direct and indirect subsidiaries (the “
Subsidiaries ”)
of the Company are set forth on Schedule
4.1 . The Company owns, directly or
indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of
each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are
validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of
preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase
securities.
Section 4.2
Organization and Qualification
. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an
entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or organization (as applicable), with the requisite
power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to
carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary is in violation or default of any of the
provisions of its respective certificate or articles of
incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents.
The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to
conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation
or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good
standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and no proceeding
has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or
curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and
authority or qualification.
Section 4.3
Authorization; Enforcement . The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority
to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by
each of the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its
obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of
each of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the
consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the
part of the Company and no further action is required by the
Company, its board of directors or its shareholders in connection
therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals (as
defined in Section 4.5 below). Each Transaction Document has been
(or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and,
when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof,
will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms except
(i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws
of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’
rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the
availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other
equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and
contribution provisions may be limited by applicable
law.
Section 4.4
No Conflicts . The
execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by
the Company, the issuance and sale of the Purchased Securities and
the consummation by the Company of the other transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (i) conflict
with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any
Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws
or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict
with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or
lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the
creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the
Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or
without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit
facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or
Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the
Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or
asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or
(iii) subject to the Required Approvals (as defined in Section 4.5
below) and the accuracy of the representations and warranties of
the Investor set forth in Article V hereof, conflict with or result
in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment,
injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or
governmental authority to which the Company or any Subsidiary is
subject (including federal
and state securities laws and regulations), or by
which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound
or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii),
such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.5
Filings, Consents and Approvals
. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of the Investor in Article V hereof, the Company is not
required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of,
give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any
court or other federal, state, local or other governmental
authority or other Person in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction
Documents, other than (i) filings required pursuant to Section 6.10
of this Agreement, (ii) the filings required or contemplated by the
Registration Rights Agreement, (iii) application(s) to each
applicable Trading Market for the listing of the Conversion Shares
for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, (iv)
the filing of Form D with the SEC and such filings as are required
to be made under applicable state securities laws and (v) any
filings required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended (collectively, the “
Required Approvals ”).
Section 4.6
Issuance of the Securities . The Notes are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for
in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will
constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms except
(i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization moratorium and other laws of
general application affecting enforcement of creditors’
rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the
availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other
equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and
contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law, free and
clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other than restrictions
on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents. The
Conversion Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the
Transaction Documents, will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company
other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction
Documents. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized
capital stock the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the
Conversion Shares.
Section 4.7
Capitalization . The
capitalization of the Company is as set forth on the Disclosure
Schedules under the caption referencing this Section 4.7. The
Company has not issued any capital stock since March 31, 2007,
other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under
the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance of shares of
Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee
stock purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion or exercise of
Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as of March 31, 2007. No
Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of
participation, or any similar right to participate in the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as
set forth on the Disclosure Schedules or as a result of the
purchase and sale of the Purchased Securities, there are no
outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls
or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or
securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe
for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock, or contracts,
commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or
any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of
Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. The issuance and sale of
the
Purchased Securities will not obligate the Company
to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person
(other than the Investor) and will not result in a right of any
holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion,
exchange or reset price under any of such securities. All of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in
compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of
such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive
rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.
No further approval or authorization of any shareholder, the Board
of Directors of the Company or others is required for the issuance
and sale of the Purchased Securities. There are no stockholder
agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with
respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company
is a party (other than those contemplated in connection with the
Transaction Documents) or, to the knowledge of the Company, between
or among any of the Company’s shareholders.
Section 4.8
Financial Statements .
All consolidated financial statements or cash flow statements for
the Company and its Subsidiaries provided to the Investor fairly
present in all material respects the Company’s consolidated
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. There
has not been any material deterioration in the Company’s
consolidated financial condition since the date of the most recent
financial statements and cash flows provided by the Company to the
Investor.
Section 4.9
Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities
or Developments . Since March 31, 2007,
(i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had
or that is reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities
(contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued
expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected
in the Company’s financial statements, (iii) the Company has
not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not
declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other
property to its shareholders or purchased, redeemed or made any
agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock
and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any
officer or director, except pursuant to existing Company stock
option plans. Except for the issuance of the Purchased Securities
contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on
Schedule 4.9 , no
event, liability or development has occurred or exists with respect
to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective business,
properties, operations or financial condition, that would be
required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities
laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that
has not been publicly disclosed at least 1 Trading Day prior to the
date that this representation is made.
Section 4.10 Litigation . Except as set forth in
the Disclosure Schedules under the caption referencing this Section
4.10, there is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation,
proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any
Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any
court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or
regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign)
(collectively, an “ Action ”) which
(i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or
enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Purchased
Securities or (ii) involves claims for more than $250,000. Except
as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules, there has not been, and
to the knowledge of the Company there is not pending or
contemplated, any investigation by the SEC involving
the Company or any current or former director or officer of the
Company. The SEC has not issued any stop order or other order
suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by
the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the
Securities Act.
Section 4.11 Regulatory Compliance . Except as set
forth in the Disclosure Schedules, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event
has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any
Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received
notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in
violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other
agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or
any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or
violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any order
of any court, arbitrator or governmental body, or (iii) is or has
been in violation of any statute, rule or regulation of any
governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign,
federal, state and local laws applicable to its business and all
such laws that affect the environment, except in each case as is
not reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The
Company is not engaged as one of its important activities in
extending credit for margin stock (under Regulations T and U of the
Federal Reserve Board of Governors). The Company has complied in
all material respects with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act.
The Company has not violated any laws, ordinances or rules, the
violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Company’s nor any of its
Subsidiaries’ properties or assets has been used by the
Company or any Subsidiary or, to the best of the Company’s
knowledge, by previous persons, in disposing, producing, storing,
treating, or transporting any Hazardous Substances other than in
compliance in all material respects with applicable Environmental
Laws and Regulations. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have
obtained all consents, approvals and authorizations of, made all
declarations or filings with, and given all notices to, all
government authorities that are necessary to continue its business
as currently conducted, except where the failure to obtain such
consents, approvals or authorizations or make such declarations or
filings would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.12 Title to Assets . The Company and
each of the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee
simple to all real property owned by them and good and marketable
title in all personal property owned by them that is material to
the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free
and clear of all Liens, except for Liens that do not materially
affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere
with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the
Company and the Subsidiaries and Liens for the payment of federal,
state or other taxes, the payment of which is neither delinquent
nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held
under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them
under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the
Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material
respects. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules, there
are no actual, threatened or alleged defaults with respect to any
leases of real property under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is lessee or lessor which could reasonably be expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.13 Patents and Trademarks . The Company
and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents,
patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service
marks,
trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights,
licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights
necessary or material for use in connection with their respective
businesses which the failure to so have could have a Material
Adverse Effect (collectively, the “ Intellectual Property Rights ”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a
notice (written or otherwise) that any of the Intellectual Property
Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes
upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all
such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable, and there is no
existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual
Property Rights.
Section 4.14 Insurance . The Disclosure Schedules
under the caption referencing this Section 4.14 sets forth each
insurance policy (including type of insurance and coverage limits)
maintained by the Company. The Company and the Subsidiaries are
insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against
such losses and risks as are prudent and customary in the
businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe
that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage
as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage
from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its
business.
Section 4.15 Transactions With Affiliates and Employees
. None of the officers or directors of the Company
and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the
Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or
any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and
directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement
providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for
rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise
requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such
employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which
any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial
interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner, in each
case in excess of $100,000 other than for (i) payment of salary or
consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for
expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee
benefits, including stock option agreements under any stock option
plan of the Company.
Section 4.16 Certain Fees . Except for fees
payable to Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, no brokerage or
finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the
Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder,
placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with
respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents. The Investor shall have no obligation with respect to
any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of
other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section 4.16
that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by
the Transaction Documents.
Section 4.17 Private Placement . Assuming the
accuracy of the Investor’s representations and warranties set
forth in Article V, no registration under the Securities Act is
required for the offer and sale of the Purchased Securities by the
Company to the Investor as contemplated hereby. The issuance and
sale of the Purchased Securities hereunder does not contravene the
rules and regulations of the Trading Market on which the Common
Stock is listed or designated.
Section 4.18 Investment Company . The Company is
not, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Purchased
Securities will not be, an “investment company” within
the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The
Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not
become subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
Section 4.19 Registration Rights . Other than the
Investor, no Person has any right to cause the Company to effect
the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the
Company, other than registration statements which have already been
filed and declared effective.
Section 4.20 Exchange Act Registration . The
Company’s Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section
12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no
action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the
effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under
the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that
the SEC is contemplating terminating such registration.
Section 4.21 Disclosure . All disclosure furnished
by or on behalf of the Company to the Investor regarding the
Company, its business and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, is true and
correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make
the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The press releases and the
SEC Reports filed or disseminated by the Company during the twelve
months preceding the date of this Agreement taken as a whole do not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made and when made, not misleading. The Company
acknowledges and agrees that the Investor are not making and has
not made any representations or warranties with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set
forth in Article V below.
Section 4.22 No Integrated Offering . Assuming the
accuracy of the Investor’s representations and warranties set
forth in Article V, neither the Company nor any Person acting on
its behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of
any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under
circumstances that would cause this offering of the Purchased
Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for
purposes of (i) the Securities Act which would require the
registration of the Purchased Securities under the Securities Act,
or (ii) any applicable shareholder approval provisions of any
Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are
listed or designated.
Section 4.23 Solvency . After the issuance of the
Notes and after giving effect thereto, (a) the fair value of the
assets of the Company, at a fair valuation, will exceed its debts
and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; (b) the
present fair salable value of the property of the Company will be
greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable
liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated,
contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become
absolute and matured; (c) the Company will be able to pay its debts
and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such
debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (d) the
Company will not have unreasonably small capital with which
to
conduct the business in which it is engaged as such
business is proposed to be conducted following the Initial Closing
Date or any Subsequent Closing Date, as applicable.
Section 4.24 Tax Status and Payments; Pension Contributions
. Except for matters that would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each Subsidiary has filed
all necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax
returns and has paid or accrued all taxes shown as due thereon, and
the Company has no knowledge of a tax deficiency which has been
asserted or threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary.
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules, the Company is
unaware of any claims or adjustments proposed for any of the
Company’s prior tax years which could result in additional
taxes becoming due and payable by the Company. The Company has paid
all amounts necessary to fund all present pension, profit-sharing
and deferred compensation plans in accordance with their terms, and
the Company has not withdrawn from participation in, and has not
permitted partial or complete termination of, or permitted the
occurrence of any other event with respect to, any such plan which
could reasonably be expected to result in any liability of the
Company, including any liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation or its successors or any other governmental
agency.
Section 4.25 Employee Benefit Plans . Each Plan is
in substantial compliance with all applicable requirements of ERISA
and the Code and with all material applicable rulings and
regulations issued under the provisions of ERISA and the Code
setting forth those requirements. No Reportable Event has occurred
and is continuing with respect to any Plan. All of the minimum
funding standards applicable to such Plans have been satisfied, and
there exists no event or condition which would reasonably be
expected to result in the institution of proceedings to terminate
any Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA. With respect to each Plan
subject to Title IV of ERISA, as of the most recent valuation
date for such Plan, the present value (determined on the basis of
reasonable assumptions employed by the independent actuary for such
Plan) of such Plan’s projected obligations did not exceed the
fair market value of such Plan’s assets.
Section 4.26 No General Solicitation . Neither the
Company nor any person acting on behalf of the Company has offered
or sold any of the Purchased Securities by any form of general
solicitation or general advertising. The Company has offered the
Securities for sale only to the Investor and certain other
“accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501
under the Securities Act.
Section 4.27 Accountants . The Company’s
accounting firm is set forth on Schedule
4.27 of the Disclosure Schedule. To the
knowledge and belief of the Company, such accounting firm (i) is a
registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act
and (ii) shall express its opinion with respect to the financial
statements at September 30, 2007 and for the two years ending
September 30, 2007.
Section 4.28 Acknowledgment Regarding the Investor’s Purchase of
Securities . The Company acknowledges and
agrees that the Investor is acting solely in the capacity of an
arm’s-length purchaser with respect to the Transaction
Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company
further acknowledges that the Investor is not acting as a financial
advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity)
with respect to the Transaction
Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby
and any advice given by such Investor or any of its representatives
or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the
transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to such
Investor’s purchase of the Purchased Securities. The Company
further represents to the Investor that the Company’s
decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of
the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its
representatives.
Section 4.29 Acknowledgement Regarding the Investor’s Trading
Activity . Anything in this Agreement or
elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding, it is understood
and acknowledged by the Company (i) that the Investor has not been
asked by the Company to agree, nor has the Investor agreed, to
desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities of
the Company, or “derivative” securities based on
securities issued by the Company or to hold the Purchased
Securities for any specified term; (ii) that past or future open
market or other transactions by the Investor, including Short
Sales, and specifically including, without limitation, Short Sales
or “derivative” transactions, before or after the
closing of this or future private placement transactions, may
negatively impact the market price of the Company’s publicly
traded securities; (iii) that the Investor, and counter-parties in
“derivative” transactions to which the Investor is a
party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a
“short” position in the Common Stock, and (iv) that the
Investor shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or
control over any arm’s-length counter-party in any
“derivative” transaction. The Company further
understands and acknowledges that (a) the Investor may engage in
hedging activities at various times during the period that the
Purchased Securities are outstanding, including, without
limitation, during the periods that the value of the Conversion
Shares deliverable with respect to the Notes are being determined
and (b) such hedging activities (if any) could reduce the value of
the existing stockholders’ equity interests in the Company at
and after the time that the hedging activities are being
conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned
hedging activities do not constitute a breach of any of the
Transaction Documents.
Section 4.30 Regulation M Compliance . The Company
has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i)
taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to
result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any
security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of
the Purchased Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid
any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Purchased
Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any
compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other
securities of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii)
and (iii), compensation paid to the Company’s placement agent
in connection with the placement of the Purchased
Securities.
Section 4.31 Product Liability Claims . To the
Company’s knowledge, all products manufactured, distributed
or sold by or on behalf of the Company were merchantable, free from
defects in design, specifications, processing, manufacture,
material or workmanship, and suitable for the purpose for which
they were intended. The Company has not incurred any uninsured or
insured Product Liability that is reasonably expected, individually
or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company
has maintained complete and accurate complaint histories regarding
the Company’s products.
Section 4.32 Outstanding Borrowing . The
Disclosure Schedules sets forth the amount of all indebtedness of
the Company as of the date hereof, the liens that relate to such
indebtedness and that encumber the Company’s assets and the
name of each lender thereof. No holder of indebtedness of the
Company is entitled to any voting rights in any matters voted upon
by the holders of the Common Stock.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
INVESTOR
The Investor represents and warrants to the Company
for itself as follows:
Section 5.1 Authorization . Such Investor has
full power and authority to enter into and perform under this
Agreement in accordance with its terms. This Agreement has been
duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such
Investor, has been duly executed and delivered by each such
Investor, and is the valid and binding agreement of each such
Investor and is enforceable against each such Investor in
accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other
similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally and to judicial limitations on the remedy of specific
enforcement and other equitable remedies.
Section 5.2 Purchase
Entirely for Own Account . This Agreement
is made with the Investor in reliance upon such Investor’s
representation to the Company, which by such Investor’s
execution of this Agreement the Investor hereby confirms, that the
Purchased Securities will be acquired for investment for such
Investor’s own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not
with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof, and
that such Investor has no present intention of selling, granting
any participation in, or otherwise distributing the same. By
executing this Agreement, the Investor further represents that such
Investor does not have any contract, undertaking, agreement or
arrangement with any third party to sell, transfer or grant
participations to such third party or to any third person, with
respect to any of the Purchased Securities.
Section 5.3 Reliance Upon
the Investor’s Representations; Restrictions on
Resale . The Investor understands that
none of the Notes or Conversion Shares have been registered under
the Securities Act or any state securities laws by reason of their
contemplated issuance in transactions exempt from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2)
thereof or Rule 505 or 506 promulgated under the Securities Act and
applicable state securities laws, and that the reliance of the
Company and others upon these exemptions is predicated in part upon
the representations and warranties of such Investor in this Article
V. The Investor further understands that the Notes and the
Conversion Shares may not be transferred or resold without
(i) registration under the Securities Act and any applicable
state securities laws, or (ii) an exemption from the
requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities
laws. The Investor also understands that any Conversion Shares will
be issued without prior registration thereof under the Securities
Act or applicable state securities laws in reliance upon Section
4(2) of the Securities Act and transactional exemptions from
registration under applicable state securities laws based upon
appropriate representations of the Investor. As such, the
Conversion Shares will be subject to transfer restrictions similar
to restrictions applicable to the Convertible Notes. The Investor
understands (i) that an exemption from such registration
is
not presently available pursuant to Rule 144
promulgated under the Securities Act by the SEC and (ii) that
in any event such Investor may not sell any securities acquired
hereunder pursuant to Rule 144 prior to the expiration of a
one-year period (or such shorter period as the SEC may hereafter
adopt) after such Investor has acquired such securities. The
Investor understands that any sales pursuant to Rule 144 can be
made only in full compliance with the provisions of Rule
144.
Section 5.4 Receipt of
Information . The Investor represents
that the Company has provided such Investor at a reasonable time
prior to the execution of this Agreement sufficient opportunity to
ask questions and receive answers from the Company’s
management concerning the Company’s business, management and
financial affairs and the terms and conditions of the offering of
the Purchased Securities and the Conversion Shares and to obtain
any additional information (which the Company possesses or can
acquire without unreasonable effort or expense) as may be necessary
to verify the accuracy of information furnished to such Investor.
The Investor has reviewed the representations concerning the
Company contained in this Agreement. The foregoing, however, does
not limit or modify the representations and warranties of the
Company in this Agreement or the right of the Investor to rely
thereon.
Section 5.5 Investment
Experience . The Investor represents that
it is experienced in evaluating and investing in securities of
companies in the development stage and acknowledges that it is able
to fend for itself, can bear the economic risk of its investment,
and has such knowledge and experience in financial or business
matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of
the investment in the Notes and the Conversion Shares. If other
than an individual, the Investor also represents it has not been
organized for the purpose of acquiring the Notes and Conversion
Shares.
Section 5.6 Accredited
Investor . The Investor is an
“accredited investor” within the meaning of SEC Rule
501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act, as presently in
effect.
Section 5.7 Legends . To the extent applicable,
each certificate or other document evidencing any of the Purchased
Securities shall be endorsed with the legends set forth in Section
6.9(b) hereof, and the Investor covenants that, except to the
extent such restrictions are waived by the Company, such Investor
shall not transfer the shares represented by any such certificate
without complying with the restrictions on transfer described in
the legends endorsed on such certificate:
The Company shall make a notation regarding the
restrictions on transfer of the Conversion Shares or other
Purchased Securities in its books and the Conversion Shares and
other Purchased Securities shall be transferred on the books of the
Company only if transferred or sold pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act covering the
securities to be transferred or an opinion of counsel reasonably
satisfactory to the Company that such registration is not
required; provided , however ,
that (i) the Company will not require opinions of counsel for
transactions made pursuant to Rule 144 except in unusual
circumstances and (ii) the Company will not require opinions
of counsel for transfers to affiliated entities managed by the same
manager or managing partner or management company, or managed by an
entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with such
manager, managing partner or management company so long as the
transferor certifies in writing to the Company that the
transferor is not receiving any consideration in
connection with the transfer and so long as the transferee makes
the representations and warranties contained in this Article V and
will be subject to the terms of these restrictions to the same
extent as if such transferee were an original Investor
hereunder.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
The Company covenants that for so long as any Notes
remain outstanding:
Section 6.1 Financial
Statements, Reports, Etc . The Company
shall furnish to the Investor:
(a)
on or prior to December 31, 2009 (and as soon as
available and in any event within 90 days (or such shorter period
of time as shall be required by the SEC in connection with the
filing of the Company’s annual reports with the SEC under the
Exchange Act) after the end of each fiscal year of the Company
thereafter), the consolidated financial statements of the Company
and the Subsidiaries consisting of at least statements of income,
cash flow and changes in stockholders’ equity for such year,
and a consolidated balance sheet as at the end of such year,
setting forth in each case in comparative form corresponding
figures from the previous fiscal year, and the report, without
qualification, of BDO Seidman LLP or other independent certified
public accountants of recognized national standing selected by the
Company, together with any management letters, management reports
or other supplementary comments or reports to the Company or its
board of directors furnished by such accountants;
(b)
as soon as available and in any event within 45 days
(or such shorter period of time as shall be required by the SEC in
connection with the filing of the Company’s quarterly reports
with the SEC under the Exchange Act) after the end of each fiscal
quarter, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31,
2009, unaudited consolidated statements of income, cash flow and
changes in stockholders’ equity for the Company and its
Subsidiaries for such quarter and for the period from the beginning
of such fiscal year to the end of such quarter, and a consolidated
balance sheet of the Company as at the end of such quarter, setting
forth in comparative form figures for the corresponding period for
the preceding fiscal year, accompanied by a certificate signed by
the chief financial officer of the Company stating that such
financial statements present fairly the financial condition of the
Company and the Subsidiaries and that the same have been prepared
in accordance with GAAP (except for the absence of footnotes and
subject to year-end audit adjustments as to the interim
statements);
(c)
promptly after any officer of the Company becomes
aware of any Default or Event of Default under this Agreement or
the Notes, a notice describing the nature thereof and the action(s)
the Company proposes to take with respect thereto;
(d)
promptly upon the mailing or filing thereof, copies
of all financial statements, reports and proxy statements mailed to
the Company’s stockholders, and copies of all
registration statements, periodic reports and other
documents filed with the SEC (or any successor thereto) or any
national securities exchange; and
(e)
promptly, from time to time, such other information
regarding the business, financial condition, operations, property
or affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries as the Investor may
reasonably request.
Section 6.2 Inspection,
Consultation and Advice . The Company
shall permit the Investor and such persons as the Investor may
designate, at the Investor’s expense, upon reasonable notice
and at such times as the Investor may reasonably request to visit
and inspect any of the properties of the Company, examine its books
and records (including without limitation product complaint
histories and related information) and take copies and extracts
therefrom, discuss the affairs (including, without limitation,
operations and relations with suppliers), finances and accounts of
the Company with its officers, employees and public accountants
(and the Company hereby authorizes said accountants to discuss with
the Investor and any such designees such affairs, finances and
accounts), and consult with the management of the Company as to
such affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its
subsidiaries, all at reasonable times and upon reasonable
notice; provided , that if no Default or Event of Default has occurred under the
Notes and no event or circumstance that would constitute a Material
Adverse Effect has occurred hereunder, the Investor shall not
exercise such rights more than one (1) time during any calendar
year; provided further , that upon and during the
continuation of a Default or Event of Default under the Notes or
upon the occurrence of an event or circumstance that would
constitute a Material Adverse Effect hereunder, the Investor may
exercise such inspection rights as many times as the Investor deem
necessary, in their sole discretion, to protect the rights,
interests and liens of the Investor.
Section 6.3 Transactions
with Affiliates . Except for transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or as otherwise approved by a
majority of the disinterested directors on the Company’s
Board of Directors, the Company shall not enter into any
transaction with any director, officer, employee or holder of more
than 5% of the outstanding capital stock of the Company, or to the
knowledge of the Company, any member of the family of any such
person, or any corporation, partnership, trust or other entity in
which any such person, or member of the family of any such person,
is a director, officer, trustee, partner or holder of more than 5%
of the outstanding capital stock thereof, except for transactions
on customary terms related to such person’s employment or
service as a director of the Company. Except as specifically
disclosed on Schedule 6.3 attached hereto or as otherwise required
by this Agreement, the Company shall not use any proceeds of
Purchased Securities to make distributions or loans to any
shareholders of the Company or repay existing indebtedness for
borrowed money obligations.
Section 6.4 Conditions to
Closing . The Company shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the conditions set forth
in Article VIII to be satisfied with respect to the Initial Closing
or Subsequent Closing as soon as practicable.
Section 6.5 Reserve for
Shares . The Company shall at all times
reserve and keep available such number of its duly authorized but
unissued shares of Common Stock as is necessary to comply with the
terms of this Agreement and the Conversion Notes and Conversion
Shares. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available
out of its duly authorized but
unissued shares of Common Stock such number of its
duly authorized shares of Common Stock as is necessary to comply
with the terms of this Agreement, its Certificate of Incorporation,
as amended, and the Conversion Shares. If at any time the number of
shares of authorized but unissued Common Stock are not sufficient
to comply with the terms of this Agreement, the Convertible Notes
and the Conversion Shares, the Company will promptly take such
corporate action as may be necessary to increase its authorized but
unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of shares of Common
Stock as are sufficient for such purpose. The Company will obtain
any authorization, consent, approval or other action by or make any
filing with any court or administrative body that may be required
under applicable securities laws in connection with the issuance of
any shares issued by it in order to comply with the terms of this
Agreement, the Convertible Notes and the Conversion
Shares.
Section 6.6 Compliance with
Law . The Company will conduct its
business in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and
regulations of the jurisdictions in which it is conducting
business, including, without limitation, all applicable local,
state and federal environmental laws and regulations, the failure
to comply with which would have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 6.7 Use of
Proceeds . The Company shall use the cash
proceeds of the Purchased Securities to pay down any outstanding
principal amount remaining under the Term Loan.
Section 6.8 Dividends;
Subsequent Equity Sales .
(a)
The Company shall not make any issuance whatsoever
of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents which would cause any
adjustment of the Conversion Price to the extent the holder(s) of
the Notes and Conversion Shares would not be permitted to convert
the outstanding Notes in full, ignoring for such purposes the
conversion or exercise limitations therein. The Investor shall be
entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company to
preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to
any right to collect damages.
(b)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 6.8
shall not apply with respect to an Exempt Issuance, except that no
Variable Rate Transaction shall be an Exempt Issuance.
“ Variable Rate
Transaction ” means a transaction
in which the Company issues or sells (i) any debt or equity
securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable
for, or include the right to receive additional shares of Common
Stock either (A) at a conversion, exercise or exchange rate or
other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading
prices of or quotations for the shares of Common Stock at any time
after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities, or
(B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject
to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of
such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or
contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of
the Company or the market for the Common Stock or (ii) enters into
any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of
credit, whereby the Company may sell securities at a future
determined price.
Section 6.9 Transfer
Restrictions .
(a)
The Conversion Shares may only be disposed of in
compliance with state and federal securities laws. In connection
with any transfer of Conversion Shares other than pursuant to an
effective registration statement or Rule 144, to the Company or to
an Affiliate of an Investor or in connection with a pledge as
contemplated in Section 6.9(b), the Company may require the
transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel
selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the
Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be
reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such
transfer does not require registration of such transferred
Conversion Shares under the Securities Act. As a condition of
transfer of Conversion Shares other than pursuant to an effective
registration statement or Rule 144, any such transferee shall agree
in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and shall
have the rights of an Investor under this Agreement and the
Registration Rights Agreement.
(b)
The Investor agrees to the imprinting, so long as is
required by this Section 6.9, of a legend on any of the
Conversion Shares in the following form:
[NEITHER] THIS SECURITY [NOR THE SECURITIES INTO
WHICH THIS SECURITY IS [EXERCISABLE] [CONVERTIBLE]] HAS [NOT] BEEN
REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE
SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION
FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
“SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED
OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION
FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF
COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH
SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THIS SECURITY [AND
THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON [EXERCISE] [CONVERSION] OF THIS
SECURITY] MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN
ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that the
Investor may from time to time pledge pursuant to a bona fide
margin agreement with a registered broker-dealer or grant a
security interest in some or all of the Conversion Shares to a
financial institution that is an “accredited investor”
as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and who agrees
to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and the
Registration Rights Agreement and, if required under the terms of
such arrangement, the Investor may transfer pledged or secured
Conversion Shares to the pledgees or secured parties. Such a pledge
or transfer would not be subject to approval of the Company, and no
legal opinion of legal counsel of the pledgee, secured party or
pledgor shall be required in connection therewith. Further, no
notice shall be required of such pledge. At the Investor’s
expense, the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable
documentation as a pledgee or
secured party of Conversion Shares may reasonably
request in connection with a pledge or transfer of the Conversion
Shares, including, if the Conversion Shares are subject to
registration pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the
preparation and filing of any required prospectus supplement under
Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act or other applicable provision
of the Securities Act to appropriately amend the list of Selling
Shareholders thereunder.
(c)
Certificates evidencing the Conversion Shares shall
not contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section
6.9(b) hereof): (i) following any sale of such Conversion Shares
pursuant to the Registration Statement or Rule 144 or (ii) if such
Conversion Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144(k), or
(iii) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements
of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations and
pronouncements issued by the staff of the SEC). The Company shall
cause its counsel to issue a legal opinion to its transfer agent
promptly after the Effective Date if required by the transfer agent
to effect the removal of the legend hereunder. If all or any
portion of a Note is converted or exercised (as applicable) at a
time when such Conversion Shares may be sold pursuant to the
Registration Statement or under Rule 144(k) or if such legend
is not otherwise required under applicable requirements of the
Securities Act (including judicial interpretations and
pronouncements issued by the staff of the SEC), then such
Conversion Shares shall be issued free of all legends. The Company
agrees that at such time as such legend is no longer required under
this Section 6.9(c), it will, no later than three Trading Days
following the delivery by the applicable Investor to the Company or
the transfer agent of a certificate representing Conversion Shares,
as applicable, issued with a restrictive legend (such third Trading
Day, the “ Legend Removal
Date ”), deliver or cause to be
delivered to such Investor a certificate representing such shares
that is free from all restrictive and other legends. The Company
may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to
the transfer agent that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set
forth in this Section 6.9(c). Certificates for Conversion Shares
subject to legend removal hereunder shall be transmitted by the
transfer agent to the applicable Investor by crediting the account
of the Investor’s prime broker with the Depository Trust
Company System.
(d)
In addition to the Investor’s other available
remedies, the Company shall pay to the Investor, in cash, as
liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of
Conversion Shares (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the
date such Conversion Shares are submitted to the transfer agent)
delivered for removal of the restrictive legend and subject to
Section 6.9(c), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading
Day 3 Trading Days after such damages have begun to accrue) for
each Trading Day after the second Trading Day following the Legend
Removal Date until such certificate is delivered without a legend.
Nothing herein shall limit any Investor’s right to pursue
actual damages for the Company’s failure to deliver
certificates representing any Conversion Shares as required by the
Transaction Documents, and the Investor shall have the right to
pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity including,
without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or
injunctive relief.
(e)
The Investor agrees that the removal of the
restrictive legend from certificates representing Conversion Shares
as set forth in this Section 6.9 is predicated upon the
Company’s reliance that such Investor will
sell any Conversion Shares pursuant to either the registration
requirements of the Securities Act, including any applicable
prospectus delivery requirements, or an exemption therefrom, and
that if Conversion Shares are sold pursuant to a Registration
Statement, they will be sold in compliance with the plan of
distribution set forth therein.
Section 6.10 Securities Law
Disclosure; Publicity . The Company
shall, by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the fourth Trading Day
following the date hereof (or such shorter time period as shall be
required by Form 8-K or otherwise agreed to by the parties), issue
a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing the material terms of the
transactions contemplated hereby and attaching the Transaction
Documents as exhibits thereto. The Company and the Investor shall
consult with each other in issuing any other press releases with
respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the
Company nor the Investor shall issue any such press release or
otherwise make any such public statement with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby without the prior consent of the
Company, with respect to any press release of the Investor, or
without the prior consent of the Investor, with respect to any
press release of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably
be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required by
law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the
other party with prior notice of such public statement or
communication. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not
include the name of the Investor in any filing with the SEC or any
regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written
consent of the Investor, except (i) as required by federal
securities law in connection with (A) any registration statement
contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement and (B) the
filing of final Transaction Documents (including signature pages
thereto) with the SEC and (ii) to the extent such disclosure is
required by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the
Company shall provide the Investor with prior notice of such
disclosure permitted under this clause (ii).
Section 6.11 Form D; Blue
Sky Filings . The Company agrees to
timely file a Form D with respect to the offering described herein
as required under Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof,
promptly upon request of the Investor. The Company shall take such
action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in
order to obtain an exemption for, or to qualify the Notes and
Conversion Shares for, sale to the Investor at the Initial Closing
or Subsequent Closing, as applicable, under applicable securities
or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States,
and shall provide evidence of such actions promptly upon request of
the Investor.
Section 6.12 Listing of
Shares . The Company shall, if
applicable: (i) in the time and manner required by the principal
Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or
designated, prepare and file with such Trading Market an additional
shares listing application covering a number of shares of Common
Stock at least equal to the Required Minimum on the date of such
application, (ii) take all steps necessary to cause such shares of
Common Stock to be approved for listing on such Trading Market as
soon as possible thereafter, (iii) provide to the Investor evidence
of such listing, and (iv) maintain the listing of such Common
Stock on any date at least equal to the Required Minimum on such
date on such Trading Market or another Trading Market;
provided that such
listing shall include any additional shares that may be issuable
under the Notes as a result of any adjustments to the Conversion
Price that would affect the number of Conversion Shares issuable to
the Investor.
Section 6.13 Seniority of
Notes . The Company hereby acknowledges
that any Notes issued pursuant to this Agreement shall be senior to
the 1.50% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2024 (the
“Subordinated Debentures”) issued pursuant to that
certain Indenture, dated as of September 22, 2004 (the
“Indenture”), by and between the Company and U.S. Bank
National Association, as Trustee.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATION OF THE
COMPANY
The obligation of the Company to sell the Notes to
the Investor at the Initial Closing or any Subsequent Closing, as
applicable, is subject to the satisfaction, on or before such
Initial Closing or Subsequent Closing, as applicable, of the
conditions set forth in this Article VII.
Section 7.1 Representations
and Warranties . The representations and
warranties contained in Article V shall be true, complete and
correct as of the date hereof and, as of the Initial Closing Date
or Subsequent Closing Date, as applicable, as though such
representations and warranties had been made on and as of such
date, and an officer of the Investor shall have certified to such
effect to the Company in writing.
Section 7.2 Performance . The Investor shall have
performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements
contained herein, and in the agreements, documents and instruments
contemplated hereby which are required to be performed or complied
with by them prior to or at the date of the Initial Closing or any
Subsequent Closing, as applicable, and an officer of the Investor
shall have certified to such effect to the Company in
writing.
Section 7.3 Required
Consents . The Company shall have
obtained the written consent or approval of each person whose
consent or approval is required in connection with this
Agreement.
Section 7.4 Litigation . No suit, action or other
proceeding shall be pending or, to the knowledge of Company,
threatened by any third party or by or before any court or
governmental agency in which it is sought to restrain or prohibit
or to obtain damages or other relief in connection with this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, and no investigation that might result in any such suit,
action or other proceeding shall be pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened.
Section 7.5 Legislation . No statute, rule,
regulation, order, or interpretation shall have been enacted,
entered or deemed applicable by any domestic or foreign government
or governmental or administrative agency or court which would make
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE
INVESTOR
The obligation of the Investor to purchase the Notes
at the Initial Closing or any Subsequent Closing, as applicable, is
subject to the satisfaction, on or before the Initial Closing or
Subsequent Closing, as applicable, of the conditions set forth in
this Article VIII.
Section 8.1 Representations
and Warranties . The representations and
warranties contained in Article IV shall be true, complete and
correct as of the date hereof and, as of the Initial Closing Date
or Subsequent Closing Date, as applicable (as though such
representations and warranties had been made on and as of such
date, subject to the items in the new Disclosure Schedules
delivered by the Company at the Initial Closing or Subsequent
Closing, as applicable), and the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer of the Company shall have certified to such
effect to the Investor in writing.
Section 8.2 Performance . The Company shall have
performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements
contained herein, and in the agreements, documents and instruments
contemplated hereby which are required to be performed or complied
with by it prior to or at the date of the Initial Closing or
Subsequent Closing, as applicable, and the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer of the Company shall have certified to
the Investor in writing to such effect and to the further effect
that all of the conditions set forth in this Article VIII have
been satisfied.
Section 8.3 All Proceedings
to be Satisfactory . All corporate and
other proceedings to be taken by the Company in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby and all documents incident thereto
shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the
Investor and its counsel, and the Investor and its counsel shall
have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other
copies of such documents as they reasonably may request.
Section 8.4 Supporting
Documents .
(a)
The Company shall have delivered to the Investor an
opinion of counsel in form reasonably satisfactory to the Investor
and covering the matters set forth in Exhibit C
hereto.
(b)
The Investor and its counsel shall have received
copies of the following documents:
(i)
a certificate of the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware for the Company and the state of formation or
incorporation for each of its Subsidiaries dated as of a recent
date prior to the Initial Closing Date or Subsequent Closing Date,
as applicable, as to the corporate existence of the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries and listing all documents of the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries on file with such Secretary of
State;
(ii)
a certificate of the Secretary of the Company dated
the Initial Closing Date or Subsequent Closing Date, as applicable,
and certifying: (A) the Company’s and each
Subsidiary’s then-current Articles or Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws; (B) that attached thereto is a true
and complete copy of all resolutions adopted by the Board of
Directors of the Company authorizing the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents, and
the issuance, sale and delivery of the Notes and the Conversion
Shares, and that all such resolutions are in full force and effect
and are all the resolutions adopted in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents; and
(C) to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer
of the Company executing this Agreement, the Transaction Documents,
and any certificate or instrument furnished pursuant hereto, and a
certification by another officer of the Company as to the
incumbency and signature of the officer signing the certificate
referred to in this subsection (ii);
(iii)
in connection with the Initial Closing Date,
evidence of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the
Loan Agreement; and
(iv)
such additional supporting documents and other
information with respect to the operations and affairs of the
Company as any Investor or such Investor’s counsel reasonably
may request.
Section 8.5 Required
Consents . The Company shall have
obtained the written consent or approval, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Investor, of each person whose
consent or approval is required in connection with this
Agreement.
Section 8.6 Litigation . No suit, action or other
proceeding shall be pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened by any third party or by or before any court or
governmental agency in which it is sought to restrain or prohibit
or to obtain damages or other relief in connection with this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, and no investigation that might result in any such suit,
action or other proceeding shall be pending or, to the knowledge of
Company, threatened.
Section 8.7 Legislation . No statute, rule,
regulation, order, or interpretation shall have been enacted,
entered or deemed applicable by any domestic or foreign government
or governmental or administrative agency or court which would make
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal.
Section 8.8 No Material
Adverse Changes . Since the date of this
Agreement, no events shall have occurred or circumstances arisen
which are reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
have or result in a Material Adverse Effect upon the Company. The
Company shall fully cooperate as reasonably requested by the
Investor to enable the Investor to determine that this condition
has been satisfied.
Section 8.9 Transaction
Documents . The Company and the Investor
shall have executed and delivered each of the Transaction Documents
to which it is a party. Each such document or agreement shall
constitute the valid and binding obligation of such party,
enforceable against such party in accordance with its
terms.
Section 8.10 Prior
Preemptive Rights . All of the
Company’s obligations regarding preemptive or first refusal
rights with respect to the issuance of its securities shall have
been terminated in their entirety or duly waived pursuant to a
written instrument in form and content satisfactory to the Investor
and the Investor’s counsel with respect to (a) the
issuance of the Notes and (b) the issuance of the Conversion
Shares.
Section 8.11 No
Default . Since the date hereof, no
default (or event which, with the passage of time and/or the giving
of notice, would constitute a default) of the Company shall have
occurred under this Agreement or any of the Transaction
Documents.
Section 8.12 Payment of
Fees . The Company shall have paid the
fees and expenses of the Investor’s legal counsel as required
under Section 11.7.
ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 9.1 Indemnification
of Investor . The Company shall
indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Investor and their
respective subsidiaries, officers, directors and stockholders from
and against and in respect of any and all demands, claims, actions
or causes of action, assessments, losses, damages, liabilities,
interest and penalties, costs and expenses (including, without
limitation, reasonable legal fees and disbursements incurred in
connection therewith and in seeking indemnification therefor, and
any amounts or expenses required to be paid or incurred in
connection with any action, suit, proceeding, claim, appeal,
demand, assessment or judgment) (“ Indemnifiable Losses ”),
resulting from, arising out of, or imposed upon or incurred by any
person to be indemnified hereunder by reason of any breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Company
contained in this Agreement or any agreement, certificate
contemplated by this Agreement or any agreement, certificate, or
document executed and delivered by the Company pursuant hereto or
in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Any indemnification provided under this Article IX shall
be limited to the aggregate principal amount of the
Notes.
Section 9.2 Indemnification
of the Company . The Investor shall
indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company and each of its
subsidiaries, officers, directors and stockholders from and against
and in respect of any and all Indemnifiable Losses resulting from,
arising out of, or imposed upon or incurred by any person to be
indemnified hereunder by reason of any breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement by the Investor
contained in this Agreement or any agreement, certificate or
document executed and delivered by the Investor pursuant hereto or
in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Any indemnification provided under this Article IX shall
be limited to the aggregate principal amount of the
Notes.
Section 9.3 Third-Party
Claims . If a claim by a third party is
made against an indemnified party and if the indemnified party
intends to seek indemnity with respect thereto under this Article
IX, such indemnified party shall promptly notify the indemnifying
party of such claim; provided
, however
, that failure to give timely notice shall not
affect the rights of the indemnified party so long as the failure
to give timely notice does not adversely affect the indemnifying
party’s ability to defend such claim against a third party.
The indemnified party shall not settle such claim without the
consent of the indemnifying party, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed. If the indemnifying party
acknowledges in writing its indemnity obligations for Indemnifiable
Losses resulting therefrom, the indemnifying party may participate
at its own cost and expense in the settlement or defense of any
claim for which indemnification is sought.
Section 9.4 Cooperation as
to Indemnified Liability . Each party
hereto shall cooperate fully with the other parties with respect to
access to books, records, or other documentation within such
party’s control, if deemed reasonably necessary or
appropriate by any party in the defense of any claim which may give
rise to indemnification hereunder.
ARTICLE X
TERMINATION AND DEFAULT
Section 10.1 Termination . The obligation of the
parties hereto to consummate the remaining transactions
contemplated hereby may be terminated and abandoned at any time at
or before the Initial Closing or Subsequent Closing, as applicable,
if any of the following events occurs:
(a)
by and at the written option of the Investor or the
Company if (i) the Initial Closing shall not have occurred on or
before 10 Trading Days after the Investor notifies the Company
pursuant to Section 3.1(a) that it plans to purchase all or any
portion of the Initial Notes described in this Agreement or (b) the
Subsequent Closing shall not have occurred on or before 5 Trading
Days after the Investor notifies the Company pursuant to Section
3.1(b) that it plans to purchase all or any portion of the
Additional Notes described in this Agreement, provided that the terminating party
shall not have breached in any material respect its obligations
under this Agreement in any manner that shall have been the
proximate cause of or resulted in, the failure to complete the
Initial Closing or Subsequent Closing, as applicable, by such date;
or
(b)
by the Investor if there shall have occurred any
event that would constitute a Material Adverse Effect for the
Company; or
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(c)
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by the mutual written consent of each of the
parties;
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(d)
if the Loan Agreement shall have been terminated in
accordance with its terms prior to the Initial Closing;
or
(e)
by and at the option of the Investor or the Company
if any governmental authority shall have issued an order, decree,
or ruling or taken any other action restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting in any material respects the transactions
contemplated hereby and such order, decree, ruling or other action
shall have become final and nonappealable.
Section 10.2 Effect .
(a)
Upon termination of this Agreement, the
Investor’s rights and obligations to purchase any Convertible
Notes or Conversion Shares pursuant to Article II hereof shall
terminate.
(b)
Termination of this Agreement by a party shall not
relieve any other party hereto of any liability for breach of
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement by such other
parties including liability for monetary damages and/or specific
performance.
ARTICLE XI
OTHER PROVISIONS
Section 11.1 Further
Assurances . At such time and from time
to time on and after the date hereof upon request by the Investor,
the Company will execute, acknowledge and deliver, or will cause to
be done, executed, acknowledged and delivered, all such further
acts, certificates and assurances that may be reasonably required
for the better conveying, transferring, assigning, delivering,
assuring and confirming to the Investor, or to such
Investor’s successors and assigns, all of the Conversion
Shares or to otherwise carry out the purposes of this Agreement and
the agreements, documents and instruments contemplated
hereby.
Section 11.2 Complete
Agreement . The Schedules and Exhibits to
this Agreement shall be construed as an integral part of this
Agreement to the same extent as if they had been set forth verbatim
herein. This Agreement and the Schedules and Exhibits hereto
constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto with
respect to the subject matters hereof and thereof and supersede all
prior agreements whether written or oral relating
hereto.
Section 11.3 Survival of
Representations, Warranties and Agreements . The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
contained herein shall survive the Initial Closing or any
Subsequent Closing and remain in full force and effect;
provided ,
however , that the
representations and warranties shall expire on the second
anniversary of the date of the Initial Closing hereunder. No
independent investigation of the Company by the Investor, its
counsel, or any of its agents or employees shall in any way limit
or restrict the scope of the representations and warranties made by
the Company in this Agreement.
Section 11.4 Consent,
Waiver, Amendment, Etc . The failure of
any party hereto to enforce at any time any of the provisions of
this Agreement shall not, absent an express written waiver signed
by the party making such waiver specifying the provision being
waived, be construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor in
any way to affect the validity of this Agreement or any part
thereof or the right of the party thereafter to enforce each and
every such provision. No waiver of any breach of this Agreement
shall be held to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach.
Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, in each case in
which approval of the Investor is required by the terms of this
Agreement, such requirement shall be satisfied by a vote or the
written consent of the Investor. With the written consent of the
Investor, the obligations of the Company under this Agreement may
be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either
retroactively or prospectively), and with the same approval the
Company may amend or eliminate any of the provisions of this
Agreement; provided , however ,
that no such waiver or amendment shall, without the written consent
of the holders of the Notes at the time outstanding, amend this
Section 11.4. Written notice of any such waiver, amendment, or
consent shall be given to the record holders of the Notes who have
not previously consented thereto in writing. Neither this Agreement
nor any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or
terminated orally, but only by a statement in writing signed by the
party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or
termination is sought, except to the extent provided in this
Section 11.4.
Section 11.5 Notices . All notices or other
communications to a party required or permitted hereunder shall be
in writing and shall be delivered personally or by facsimile
(receipt
confirmed electronically) to such party (or, in the
case of any entity, to an executive officer of such party) or shall
be sent by a reputable express delivery service or by certified
mail, postage prepaid with return receipt requested, addressed as
follows:
if to the Investor to:
Whitebox VSC, Ltd.
Suite 300
3033 Excelsior Boulevard
Minneapolis, MN 55416
Attn: Dale Willenbring
with a copy to:
Theodore C. Cadwell, Jr., Esq.
Dorsey & Whitney LLP
50 South 6 th Street
Suite 1500
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
if to the Company to:
Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation
741 Calle Plano
Camarillo, California 93012
with a copy to:
Richard A. Boehmer
O’Melveny & Myers LLP
400 South Hope Street
Los Angeles, California 90071-2899
Any party may change the above-specified recipient
and/or mailing address by notice to all other parties given in the
manner herein prescribed. All notices shall be deemed given on the
day when actually delivered as provided above (if delivered
personally or by facsimile) or on the day shown on the return
receipt (if delivered by mail or delivery service).
Section 11.6 Public
Announcement . Subject to the provisions
of Section 6.10, in the event any party proposes to issue any press
release or public announcement concerning any provisions of this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, such party shall
so advise the other parties hereto, and the parties shall
thereafter use their reasonable best efforts to cause a mutually
agreeable release or announcement to be issued. No party will
publicly disclose
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