Exhibit 10.6
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (NOTES AND WARRANTS)
SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT (the "AGREEMENT"), dated as of November
8, 2006, by and among Maritime Logistics US Holdings Inc., a Delaware
corporation, with headquarters located at 547 Boulevard,
Kenilworth, New
Jersey
("MLI" or the
"COMPANY"), and the
investors listed on the Schedule of
Buyers
attached hereto (individually, a "BUYER" and collectively, the
"BUYERS").
WHEREAS:
A. The Company and each Buyer is executing and delivering this
Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities
registration
afforded
by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"1933 ACT"), and
Rule 506 of Regulation D ("REGULATION D") as promulgated by the United
States
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under the 1933
Act.
B. Prior to the Closing (as defined below) and immediately following
the consummation
of the Share
Exchange (as defined
below), the Company will
cause ShellCo (as defined below) to authorize a new series of its
senior secured
convertible notes, which notes shall be convertible into ShellCo's
common stock,
par value $0.001 per share (the "COMMON STOCK") in accordance with the
terms of
such notes. "SHELLCO"
is a corporation organized under the laws of the state of
Delaware which has
made a filing with the SEC on Form 10-SB, a subsidiary of
which ("MERGER SUB") will be merged effective prior to Closing with
and into the
Company, with the
Company continuing as
the surviving entity,
pursuant to the
terms of Section 6(o) (the "MERGER"). ShellCo has indicated its intention to
change its name to Summit Global Logistics, Inc. after the Merger and to
effect
a reverse split in
respect of its Common
Stock in which each 11.226 shares of
Common Stock prior to
such reverse split
shall be exchanged
for one share of
Common Stock after such reverse split (the "REVERSE SPLIT").
C. The Buyers,
severally, and not
jointly, wish to purchase, and the
Company wishes ShellCo
to sell, upon the
terms and conditions
stated in this
Agreement, (i) secured convertible notes, in the form attached
hereto as EXHIBIT
A, in an aggregate
original principal amount of $65,000,000 (as amended,
restated, supplemented
and/or modified from time to time in accordance with the
provisions
thereof,
collectively,
the "NOTES")
and (ii) warrants, in
substantially the form
attached hereto as EXHIBIT B (as amended, restated,
supplemented and/or modified from time to time in accordance with
the provisions
thereof, the "WARRANTS"), to acquire up to that number of shares of
Common Stock
equal to the quotient of (a) 40% of the original aggregate principal amount of
the Notes purchased
by the Buyers at
Closing (as defined in Section 1(a))
divided by the Conversion Price (as defined in the Notes) as of the
Closing (the
shares of Common Stock
issuable upon
exercise of the
Warrants, the "WARRANT
SHARES").
D. Contemporaneously
with the Closing (as
defined below), the
Buyers
and ShellCo
will execute and deliver a Registration Rights Agreement,
substantially in the
form attached hereto
as EXHIBIT C (as amended, restated,
supplemented and/or modified from time to time in accordance with
the provisions
thereof, the "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT"), pursuant to which ShellCo
shall
agree to provide certain registration rights in respect of
the shares of Common
Stock into which the Notes are convertible (the "CONVERSION SHARES") and the
Warrant
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Shares under the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated
thereunder,
and applicable state securities laws.
E. The
Notes, the
Conversion
Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant
Shares collectively are referred to herein as the "Securities".
F. The Notes will rank senior to all outstanding and future
indebtedness of ShellCo, subject to Permitted Indebtedness (as defined in the
Notes) and will be secured by a second priority perfected security interest in
substantially all of
the assets of ShellCo and the Company and in substantially
all of the shares of capital stock and all the assets of each
of ShellCo's and
the Company's current and future Subsidiaries (as defined below)
other than the
escrowed funds
referenced
in subsection (x) of the definition of Permitted
Indebtedness set forth in Section 28 of the Note and the
Subsidiaries
organized
outside the United States of America, any of the States thereof or the
District
of Columbia
(collectively, the
"FOREIGN SUBSIDIARIES"), as evidenced by the
Pledge Agreement in
the form attached
hereto as EXHIBIT D
(as the same may be
amended, restated,
supplemented and/or modified from time to time in accordance
with the provisions thereof, the "PLEDGE AGREEMENT") and the
Security Agreement
in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT E (as the same may be
amended, restated,
supplemented and/or modified from time to time in accordance with
the provisions
thereof, the "SECURITY
AGREEMENT")
and the Guaranty from
the Company and each
Subsidiary (other than
Foreign Subsidiaries)
in the form
attached hereto as
EXHIBIT F (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented and/or modified
from time to time in accordance with the provisions thereof, the
"GUARANTY", and
together with the Pledge Agreement and the Security
Agreement,
as each may be
amended, restated,
supplemented and/or modified from time to time in accordance
with the provisions thereof, collectively the "SECURITY
DOCUMENTS").
G. In connection
with the Merger
and the Acquisitions (as defined
below), (i)
ShellCo shall issue shares of Common Stock (the "MANAGEMENT
RESTRICTED STOCK") to
certain members of
management of ShellCo,
the Company,
Targets (as defined below) and their Subsidiaries (the "MANAGEMENT MEMBERS"),
and (ii) each Management Member will execute and deliver a lockup
agreement, the
form of which is attached hereto as Exhibits G-1, G-2 and G-3 (as the same
may
be amended,
restated, supplemented and/or modified from time to time in
accordance with the provisions thereof, the "LOCKUP AGREEMENTS"), pursuant to
which the resale of the Management Restricted Stock shall be
limited.
H.
Contemporaneously herewith, the Company is entering into a
securities purchase agreement, by and among the Company and the
buyers listed on
the Schedule of Buyers attached thereto (the "COMMON PIPE BUYERS"),
(the "COMMON
PIPE SECURITIES PURCHASE Agreement"), wherein the Company agrees,
upon the terms
and subject to the conditions of the Common PIPE Securities
Purchase
Agreement,
to cause ShellCo to
issue and sell to the Common PIPE Buyers (i) no less than
30,000 shares
(after giving effect to the Reverse Split ) of
Common Stock of
ShellCo (the "COMMON
PIPE COMMON
SHARES"), and (ii) certain warrants (the
"COMMON PIPE WARRANTS"), which will be exercisable to purchase
additional shares
of Common Stock (as exercised, the "COMMON PIPE WARRANT
SHARES") in
accordance
with the terms of the Common PIPE Warrants.
I. Contemporaneously
with the Closing, the Common PIPE Buyers and
ShellCo will execute and deliver a Registration Rights Agreement (as amended,
restated, supplemented
and/or
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modified from
time to time in
accordance
with the provisions thereof, the
"COMMON PIPE
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
AGREEMENT"),
pursuant to which
ShellCo will
agree to provide
certain registration
rights in respect of the Common PIPE
Common Shares and
Common PIPE Warrant
Shares under the 1933
Act and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder, and applicable state
securities laws.
J. The Common PIPE Common Shares, Common PIPE Warrants and Common
PIPE
Warrant Shares
collectively
are referred to herein as the "COMMON PIPE
SECURITIES", and the offering thereof, the "COMMON PIPE
OFFERING".
K. Immediately prior to the Closing, ShellCo shall enter into a
joinder
agreement, pursuant
to which ShellCo shall, among other things, join this
Agreement, affirm the
representations
and warranties hereunder and agree to
perform the
obligations and
covenants of the Company hereunder in the form
attached hereto as EXHIBIT H (as the same may be amended, restated,
supplemented
and/or modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions
thereof, the
"JOINDER AGREEMENT").
The Company's obligations hereunder, are subject to the
satisfaction of the condition that ShellCo enter into the Joinder
Agreement.
L. Contemporaneously
with the Closing,
ShellCo will enter into a loan
agreement, by and
among ShellCo, the Company, Seamaster Logistics, Inc.,
Amerussia Shipping
Company Inc., Fashion Marketing Inc., FMI International LLC,
FMI International Corp. (West), FMI International Corp., Freight
Management LLC,
FMI Trucking, Inc., FMI Express Corp., Clare Freight, Los Angeles,
Inc., Tug New
York, Inc., Summit Global Logistics, Inc., TUG USA, Inc., AMR
Investments Inc.
and FMI Holdco I, LLC and the lenders listed on the schedule of
lenders thereto
and Fortress Credit Corp. as administrative agent (as the same may be
amended,
restated, supplemented
and/or modified from time to time in accordance with the
provisions thereof,
the "SENIOR LOAN AGREEMENT"; such loans evidenced thereby,
the "SENIOR LOAN")
under which ShellCo
and certain of its
subsidiaries shall
have the ability to
obtain term loans up
to the maximum
principal amount of
$55,000,000 and revolving loans up to a maximum principal amount
which shall not
exceed $10,000,000 at
any one time, in each case, upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in the Senior Loan Agreement. The Senior Loan and the
obligations related
thereto shall rank senior to the Notes and shall be secured
by a first priority
perfected security
interest in
substantially
all of the
assets of ShellCo
and substantially all of the assets of each of ShellCo's
subsidiaries (other than Foreign Subsidiaries), including, without limitation
the stock of each
Subsidiary that is not
a Foreign Subsidiary
and 65% of the
voting stock and each first-tier Foreign Subsidiary. The respective priorities
and preferences
of the Notes and the
Senior Loan in respect of the Collateral
(as defined in the
Security Documents (as defined below)) are set forth in
detail in that certain Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement by and between
Fortress Credit Corp., as collateral agent for the lenders under
the Senior Loan
Agreement, and the
Collateral
Agent (as defined
below) to be dated as
of the
Closing Date,
substantially in the
form attached
hereto as Exhibit I
(as the
same may be amended, restated, supplemented and/or modified from
time to time in
accordance with the provisions thereof, the "INTERCREDITOR
AGREEMENT").
M. Contemporaneously with, and as a condition, to the Closing, and
with
certain of the proceeds of the transactions contemplated hereby, ShellCo shall
acquire, directly or
indirectly, all (or
substantially
all) of the equity
of
each of (i) FMI Holdco I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
headquartered at 800
Federal Blvd.,
Carteret, New Jersey
07008 and
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certain of its parent companies (collectively, "FMI"), (ii) Clare Freight,
Los
Angeles, Inc. a California corporation headquartered at 17979 Arenth
Ave., City
of Industry, CA 91748,
and (iii) TUG New
York, Inc.,
a New York
corporation
headquartered at 13 Hendrickson Ave., Lynbrook, NY 11563 (together with Clare
Freight, Los Angeles,
Inc., the "TUG COMPANIES" and together with FMI, the
"TARGETS") and
substantially
all of the assets of
the TUG Logistics
group of
companies, including TUG Logistics, Inc., a California corporation
headquartered
at 17971 Arenth Ave., City of Industry, CA 91748, TUG Logistics (Miami),
Inc. a
Florida corporation
headquartered
at 2801 NW 74 Ave.,
Suite 173,
Miami, FL
33122, and Glare
Logistics,
Inc., a California
corporation
headquartered at
16905 South Keegan Ave., Carson, Los Angeles, CA 90746 (collectively, the "TUG
ASSETS", and the
acquisition of the TUG
Assets and the Targets, collectively,
the "ACQUISITIONS").
NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and each Buyer hereby agree as
follows:
1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES AND WARRANTS.
(a) PURCHASE NOTES AND WARRANTS. Subject to the satisfaction
(or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7
below, the Company
shall cause ShellCo to issue and sell to each Buyer, and each Buyer severally,
but not jointly, agrees to purchase from ShellCo on the Closing
Date (as defined
below), (x) the
principal amount of
Notes set forth opposite such Buyer's name
in column (3) on the Schedule of Buyers and (y) the related
Warrants to
acquire
up to that number of Warrant Shares set forth opposite such Buyer's name in
column (4) on the Schedule of Buyers (the "CLOSING").
(b) CLOSING. The date
and time of the Closing (the "CLOSING
DATE") shall be 10:00
a.m., New York City time, on the first day other than
Saturday, Sunday or
other day on which commercial banks in the City of New York
are authorized or required by law to remain closed (a "BUSINESS
DAY") following
the satisfaction (or waiver) and notification of the Company of
satisfaction (or
waiver) of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Sections 6
and 7 below (or
such later or earlier
date as is mutually
agreed to by the
Company and Buyers
holding the right to purchase at least 80% of the aggregate
principal amount
of
the Notes).
The Closing shall occur on the Closing Date at the offices of
Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York
10022.
(c) PURCHASE PRICE. The aggregate purchase price for the Notes
and the Warrants
to be purchased by each such Buyer at the Closing (the
"PURCHASE PRICE")
shall be the amount
set forth opposite
such Buyer's name in
column (5) of the
Schedule of Buyers. Each Buyer shall pay $1,000 for each
$1,000 of principal amount of Notes and related Warrants to be
purchased by such
Buyer at the Closing.
(d) FORM OF PAYMENT. On the Closing Date, (i) each Buyer shall
pay its respective
Purchase Price to ShellCo and/or to one or more designees of
ShellCo for the Notes
and Warrants
to be issued and sold
to such Buyer at the
Closing, by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with
the
Company's or
ShellCo's written wire instructions, less any amount withheld
pursuant to Section 4(f), and (ii) the Company shall cause ShellCo
to deliver to
each Buyer the Notes
(allocated in the
principal amounts as such Buyer shall
request) representing
such principal amount of the Notes which such
Buyer is
then purchasing
hereunder along with warrants representing the Warrants
(allocated in the
amounts as such
Buyer shall
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request) which such Buyer is purchasing, in each case duly executed
on behalf of
ShellCo and registered in the name of such Buyer or, subject to
compliance with
applicable securities laws, its designee.
2. BUYER'S
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES. Each Buyer
represents and
warrants, severally and not jointly, as of the date of this
Agreement and on the
Closing Date, with respect to only itself that:
(a) NO PUBLIC SALE OR
DISTRIBUTION. Such
Buyer is acquiring
the Notes, and the
Warrants, and upon
conversion of the
Notes and exercise of
the Warrants will acquire the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of
the
Notes and the Warrant
Shares issuable upon
exercise thereof,
in the ordinary
course of business,
for its own
account and not with a
view towards,
or for
resale in connection
with, the public sale or distribution thereof, except
pursuant to sales
registered or exempted under the 1933 Act and such Buyer does
not have a present
arrangement to effect any distribution of the Securities
to
or through
any person or entity; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that by making the
representations
herein, such Buyer does not agree to hold any of the Securities
for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the
right to dispose of the
Securities at any
time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration
statement or an
exemption under the 1933 Act and
pursuant to the
applicable
terms of the Transaction Documents (as defined in Section
3(b)). Such Buyer
is
acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its
business. Such
Buyer does not
presently have any
agreement or understanding, directly or
indirectly, with any
Person (as defined in Section 3(p)) to distribute any of
the Securities.
(b) ACCREDITED
INVESTOR STATUS. Such
Buyer is an "accredited
investor" as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation
D.
(c)
RELIANCE ON EXEMPTIONS. Such Buyer understands that the
Securities are being
offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions
from the registration requirements of United States federal and
state securities
laws and that the Company is relying, and ShellCo will rely,
upon, among other
things, the truth and
accuracy of, and such Buyer's compliance with, the
representations,
warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings
of
such Buyer set forth
herein in order to
determine the availability of such
exemptions and the eligibility of such Buyer to acquire the
Securities.
(d) INFORMATION.
Such Buyer and its
advisors, if any, have
been furnished
with all materials relating to the business, finances and
operations of the
Company and the Targets and materials relating to the offer
and sale of the Securities which have been requested by such
Buyer. Such Buyer
and its advisors, if any, have been afforded the opportunity to ask
questions of
the Company. Neither
such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations
conducted by such Buyer or its advisors, if any, or its representatives shall
modify, amend
or affect such Buyer's right to rely on the Company's
representations and warranties contained herein. Such Buyer
understands that its
investment in the
Securities
involves a high degree of risk and is able to
afford a complete loss of such investment. Such Buyer has sought such
accounting, legal and
tax advice
as it has considered necessary to make an
informed investment decision in respect of its acquisition of the
Securities.
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(e) NO GOVERNMENTAL
REVIEW. Such Buyer
understands
that no
United States federal
or state agency or any other government or governmental
agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of
the Securities
or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Securities
nor have such
authorities passed
upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the
Securities.
(f) TRANSFER OR RESALE. Such Buyer understands that except
as
provided in the Registration Rights Agreement: (i) the Securities have not
been
and are not being
registered under the
1933 Act or any state
securities laws,
and may not be offered
for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (A)
subsequently
registered thereunder,
(B) such Buyer
shall have
delivered to
ShellCo an opinion of counsel, in a form reasonably acceptable to ShellCo,
to
the effect that such Securities to be sold, assigned or transferred
may be sold,
assigned or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such
registration, or
(C)
such Buyer provides ShellCo with assurance reasonably acceptable to
ShellCo that
such Securities can be
sold, assigned or
transferred
pursuant to Rule 144
or
Rule 144A promulgated
under the 1933 Act,
as amended,
(or a successor rule
thereto)
(collectively, "RULE
144"); (ii) any sale
of the Securities made
in
reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144
and further, if Rule
144 is not applicable,
any resale of the Securities under
circumstances in which
the seller (or the Person through whom the sale is made)
may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the
1933 Act) may
require compliance with some other exemption under the 1933 Act or
the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder; and (iii) none of ShellCo, the
Company or any
other Person is under any obligation to register the Securities under the 1933
Act or any state
securities laws or to
comply with the terms and conditions of
any exemption
thereunder.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, and subject to
compliance with
applicable
securities
laws, the Securities
may be pledged in
connection with
a bona fide margin account or other loan or financing
arrangement secured by the Securities and such pledge of Securities
shall not be
deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities
hereunder, unless
required by law, and no Buyer effecting a pledge of Securities
shall be required
to provide ShellCo
with any notice
thereof or otherwise
make any delivery
to
ShellCo or the Company
pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document, including without limitation, this Section 2(f).
(g) LEGENDS. Such
Buyer understands that
the certificates or
other instruments
representing
the Notes and the Warrants and the stock
certificates
representing the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares,
except
as set forth below,
shall bear any legend as required by the "blue sky" laws of
any state and a restrictive legend in substantially the following form (and a
stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of such
certificates):
[NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED
BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE
SECURITIES ARE
[CONVERTIBLE]
[EXERCISABLE]
HAVE BEEN] THE
SECURITIES REPRESENTED
BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED,
OR
APPLICABLE STATE
SECURITIES
LAWS. THE SECURITIES
MAY NOT BE
OFFERED FOR SALE,
SOLD, TRANSFERRED
OR ASSIGNED
(I) IN THE
ABSENCE OF (A) AN
EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT FOR THE
SECURITIES UNDER THE
SECURITIES
6
<PAGE>
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL
REASONABLY
SATISFACTORY TO
THE ISSUER, IN A GENERALLY
ACCEPTABLE FORM, THAT
REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID
ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO, AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH,
RULE 144 OR RULE 144A
UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE
FOREGOING, SUBJECT TO
COMPLIANCE WITH
APPLICABLE
SECURITIES
LAWS, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA
FIDE MARGIN
ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN
OR FINANCING
ARRANGEMENT
SECURED BY THE
SECURITIES. THIS
INSTRUMENT IS SUBJECT TO THE
TERMS OF A SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (NOTES AND WARRANTS),
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 8, 2006, BY AND AMONG MARITIME LOGISTICS
US HOLDINGS
INC., THE BUYERS LISTED THEREIN AND AEROBIC
CREATIONS, INC.
PURSUANT TO THAT
CERTAIN JOINDER
AGREEMENT,
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 8, 2006, AND AN INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN LAW
DEBENTURE TRUST
COMPANY OF NEW YORK,
ON
BEHALF OF THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE AND OF THE OTHER NOTES,
AND
FORTRESS CREDIT
CORP. AS AGENT (OR ANY SUCCESSOR OR
REPLACEMENT AGENT),
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 8, 2006 (AS THE SAME
MAY BE AMENDED,
SUPPLEMENTED,
RESTATED, NOVATED OR
REPLACED
(INCLUDING IN CONNECTION WITH REPLACEMENT SENIOR FINANCING)
FROM TIME TO TIME, THE "INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT").
The legend
set forth above shall be removed and ShellCo shall issue a
certificate without such legend to the holder of the Securities
upon which it is
stamped or, in the case of Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares, issue to such
holder by electronic delivery at the applicable balance account at The
Depository Trust
Company ("DTC"), if, unless otherwise required by state
securities laws,
(i) such Securities are registered for
resale under the 1933
Act, provided that (A)
upon receipt of notice from ShellCo that the applicable
registration statement
is not, or no longer is effective in respect of the
resale of such Securities, the Holder will not transfer such
Securities (other
than pursuant to clauses 2(g)(ii) or 2(g)(iii) below) until ShellCo
notifies the
Holder that the applicable registration statement becomes effective
(again), and
(B) the Holder hereby
agrees to indemnify
severally and not jointly and hold
ShellCo harmless
against any claim of
securities laws violations in respect of
any such transfer (from and after the date the Holder receives the first notice
described in Section
2(g)(i)(A)
above through the date on which such Holder
receives the second notice described in Section 2(g)(i)(A) above)
by such Holder
of any Security as to
which such legend has been removed, (ii) in connection
with a sale, assignment or other transfer, such holder provides ShellCo with
an
opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to ShellCo, in a
generally acceptable
form, to the effect that such sale, assignment or transfer of the
Securities may
be made without
registration under the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act
and that such legend
is no longer
required, or (iii) such holder provides
ShellCo with assurances reasonably acceptable to ShellCo that the
Securities can
be sold, assigned or
transferred
pursuant
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<PAGE>
to Rule 144 or Rule 144A, and such Holder delivers the legended Securities to
ShellCo or ShellCo's transfer agent.
(h) VALIDITY;
ENFORCEMENT. This Agreement has been, and, when
the other Transaction
Documents (as defined below) to which such Buyer is
a
party are executed and
delivered in
accordance with the
terms and
conditions
contemplated hereby and thereby, such documents shall have been
duly and validly
authorized, executed
and delivered on behalf of such Buyer and shall constitute
the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Buyer
enforceable against such
Buyer in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability
may be limited by
general principles
of equity or to
applicable
bankruptcy,
insolvency,
reorganization,
fraudulent conveyance
or transfer, moratorium,
liquidation and other
similar laws
relating to, or
affecting generally,
the
enforcement of applicable creditors' rights and remedies.
(i) NO CONFLICTS. The
execution, delivery
and performance by
such Buyer of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which such
Buyer is a
party and the consummation by such Buyer of the transactions
contemplated hereby
and thereby will not (i) result in a violation of any
organizational
documents of such Buyer or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a
default (or an event
which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under,
or give to others any rights of termination, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or
instrument to which
such Buyer is a
party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule,
regulation, order,
judgment or decree
(including federal and
state securities
laws) applicable to such Buyer or by which any property or asset of
the Buyer is
bound or affected,
except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such
conflicts, defaults,
rights or violations
which would not,
individually or in
the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
ability of such Buyer to perform its obligations hereunder or under any of the
other Transaction Documents. Each Buyer agrees that it has
independently,
based
on such documents and
information it deemed
appropriate, made its
decision to
enter into this Agreement and purchase the Notes and Warrants.
(j) RESIDENCY. Such
Buyer is a resident of that jurisdiction
specified below its address on the Schedule of Buyers.
(k) PLACEMENT
AGENT. Such Buyer understands that Rodman &
Renshaw, LLC (the
"AGENT") has acted solely as the agent of the Company in this
placement of the
Securities,
and that the Agent
makes no representation or
warranty with regard to the merits of this transaction or as to the accuracy
of
any information such Buyer may have received in connection
therewith. Such Buyer
acknowledges that it has not relied on any information prepared by the Agent or
advice furnished
by or on behalf of the
Agent. Such Buyer
agrees that it has,
independently and
without reliance on
Agent, and based on
such documents and
information as it has
deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of
ShellCo, the Company and the Targets and has made its own decision
to enter into
this Agreement and purchase the applicable Securities.
8
<PAGE>
3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY. The Company
represents and
warrants to each of the Buyers on the date hereof and on the
Closing Date that:
(a) ORGANIZATION AND QUALIFICATION. Set forth on SCHEDULE 3(A)
is a true and correct
list of the entities
in which the Company or any Target,
directly or
indirectly,
owns capital stock or holds an equity or similar
interest, together
with their respective
jurisdictions of organization and the
percentage of the
outstanding capital
stock or other equity
interests of such
entity that is held by
the Company or such
Target or any of their
respective
Subsidiaries. SCHEDULE
3(A) also sets forth a true and correct corporate
structure of ShellCo and its Subsidiaries immediately following the Closing,
giving pro forma
effect to the
Acquisitions. Other
than with respect to the
entities listed on SCHEDULE 3(A), neither the Company or any
Target, directly or
indirectly, owns any
securities or beneficial ownership interests in any
other
Person (including through joint ventures or partnership
arrangements) or has any
investment in any other Person. The Company and its "SUBSIDIARIES" (which for
purposes of this
Agreement means any entity in which the
Company or
ShellCo,
directly or
indirectly,
owns any of the
capital stock, equity or similar
interests or voting
power of such entity
at the date of this
Agreement or any
time hereafter, and each of the Targets and their respective
subsidiaries) other
than the Foreign
Subsidiaries are
entities duly organized and validly existing
and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are
formed, and have the
requisite power and authority to own their properties and
to carry on their
business as now being
conducted.
To the knowledge of the
Company, each of the
Foreign Subsidiaries
are entities duly organized and
validly existing and, to the extent legally applicable, in good standing under
the laws of the
jurisdiction in which
they are formed, and
have the requisite
power and authority to own their properties and to carry on their business as
now being conducted, except where failure to be so organized,
existing, in good
standing, and/or have such requisite power and authority would not,
individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the
Company and the
Subsidiaries is duly
qualified as a foreign
entity to do business
and, to the
extent legally
applicable, is in good
standing in every
jurisdiction in which
its ownership of
property or the nature of the business conducted by it makes
such qualification
necessary,
except to the extent
that the failure to be
so
qualified or be in good standing would not have a Material
Adverse Effect. As
used in this Agreement, "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means any material
adverse
effect on the business, properties, assets, operations, results of
operations or
condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, or on the transactions contemplated hereby and the other Transaction
Documents or by the agreements and instruments to be entered into in
connection
herewith or
therewith,
or on the authority or ability of the Company or
any
Subsidiary to perform
its obligations under the Transaction Documents (as
defined below).
Except as set forth in
SCHEDULE 3(A), the Company and each
Target holds all right, title and interest in and to 100%
of the capital stock,
equity or similar
interests of each of
its respective
Subsidiaries,
in each
case, free and clear
of any Liens (as defined below) other than Permitted Liens
(as defined
in the Notes) including any restriction on the use, voting,
transfer, receipt of
income or other
exercise of any
attributes
of free and
clear ownership by a current holder other than as set forth in the
Intercreditor
Agreement, and no such
Subsidiary
owns capital stock or holds an equity or
similar interest in any other Person. As used in this Agreement,
"LIEN" means,
with respect of any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge,
security interest,
encumbrance or adverse claim of any kind and any restrictive
covenant, condition, restriction or exception of any kind that has
the practical
effect of creating a mortgage, lien,
9
<PAGE>
pledge, hypothecation,
charge, security interest, encumbrance or adverse claim
of any kind
(including
any of the
foregoing created by, arising under or
evidenced by any
conditional
sale or other
title retention agreement, the
interest of a lessor
with respect to a "Capital Lease" (in accordance with
generally accepted
accounting
principles),
or any financing lease having
substantially the same economic effect as any of the
foregoing).
(b) AUTHORIZATION;
ENFORCEMENT; VALIDITY. The Company has the
requisite
corporate power
and authority to enter into and perform its
obligations under
(i) this Agreement, the Guaranty and each of the other
agreements
entered into
by the parties hereto in connection with the
transactions
contemplated by this
Agreement to which it is a party (such
documents, and
together with the Notes, the Warrants, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the
Security Documents, the Transfer Agent Instructions, the
Intercreditor
Agreement and each of the other agreements to be entered into
in
connection with the
transactions
contemplated by this
Agreement, as
amended,
restated, supplemented
and/or modified from time to time in accordance with the
provisions thereof,
collectively,
the "TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS") and (ii) the
Acquisition Documents
(as defined in Section 3(ii)) and to consummate the
transactions contemplated herein and therein in accordance with the
terms hereof
and thereof. The
execution and delivery
of the Transaction
Documents and the
Acquisition Documents
(to which the Company
is a party) by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby,
have been duly
authorized by the
board of directors of the Company (the "BOARD
OF DIRECTORS")
and other than as set
forth in Section 3(e) hereof, no further
filing, consent or authorization is required by the Company, its
stockholders or
the Board of Directors. To the extent that a person that
is a Subsidiary of the
Company on the date hereof is a party to or bound by a Transaction Document or
an Acquisition
Document, such
Subsidiary has the requisite power and authority
to enter into and perform its obligations under such Transaction Document or
Acquisition Document and the execution and delivery of such
Transaction Document
by such Subsidiary and the consummation by such Subsidiary of
the transactions
contemplated thereby
have been duly
authorized
by the board of
directors or
equivalent body of such Subsidiary and no further consent or authorization is
required by such
Subsidiary, its equity
holders or its board
of directors or
equivalent body.
This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the
Acquisition Documents to which the Company and, if applicable,
its Subsidiaries
(existing on the date hereof) is a party have been duly
executed and
delivered
by the Company, and
constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such
parties enforceable
against such parties
in accordance with
their respective
terms, except as such
enforceability
may be limited by
general principles
of
equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent
conveyance or transfer, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws
relating to, or
affecting generally,
the enforcement of applicable creditors' rights and
remedies. As of the
Closing, the
Transaction
Documents and the Acquisition
Documents dated after
the date of this Agreement and on or prior to the date of
the Closing shall have
been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, if
applicable, those
Persons who are Subsidiaries of the Company on the date
hereof, and shall constitute the valid and binding obligations of such parties,
enforceable against
such parties in accordance with their terms except as
enforceability may be
limited by general
principles
of equity or
applicable
bankruptcy,
insolvency,
reorganization,
fraudulent conveyance
or transfer,
moratorium or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally,
the enforcement
of creditors' rights and remedies.
10
<PAGE>
(c) OFFER OF
SECURITIES. Subject to
the accuracy of
Buyer's
representations and warranties hereunder, the offer by the Company and
ShellCo
of the Securities is exempt from registration under the 1933
Act.
(d) NO CONFLICTS. The
execution, delivery
and performance of
the Transaction
Documents by the Company, and if applicable its Subsidiaries,
and the consummation by such parties of the transactions
contemplated hereby and
thereby and the granting of a security interest in the Collateral
will not (i)
result in a violation
of any certificate of incorporation, certificate of
formation, any certificate of designations or other constituent
documents of the
Company or any of the
Subsidiaries, any
capital stock of the Company or any of
the Subsidiaries
or bylaws of the
Company or any of the
Subsidiaries or
(ii)
conflict with,
or constitute a
default (or an event which with notice or lapse
of time or both would become a default) in any respect under,
or give to others
any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation of, or other
remedy in respect of,
any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party, or (iii) result in a
violation of
any Requirements
of Law, except in the case of clauses (i)
(in respect of the
Foreign Subsidiaries),
(ii) and (iii) of this Section 3(d), for such conflicts,
defaults, rights
or violations which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, (A)
"REQUIREMENTS OF LAW" means, as to any Person, any United States or
foreign law,
statute, treaty, rule, regulation, right, privilege, qualification, license or
franchise or
determination of an
arbitrator or a court
or other
Governmental
Entity, in each case
applicable
or binding upon such Person or any of its
property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject
or pertaining
to any or all of the
transactions
contemplated or
referred to herein and
(B)
"GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY"
means the government of any nation, state, city, locality
or other political subdivision thereof, any entity exercising executive,
legislative, judicial,
regulatory or
administrative functions of or pertaining
to government and any
corporation or other entity owned or controlled, through
stock or capital ownership or otherwise, by any of the
foregoing.
(e) CONSENTS. Neither
the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries
is required to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or
make any filing
or registration
with, any court, governmental agency or any regulatory or
self-regulatory agency
or any other Person in order for it to execute, deliver
or perform any of its
obligations
under or contemplated by the Transaction
Documents to which it
is a party, in each
case in accordance with the terms
hereof or thereof,
except for the following consents, authorizations, orders,
filings and
registrations:
(i) the filing of appropriate UCC financing
statements with the
appropriate states and
other authorities
pursuant to the
Pledge Agreement and the Security Agreement; (ii) the Perfection Requirements
(as defined in the
Security Agreement);
(iii) the current
report on Form 8-K
required to be filed after Closing by ShellCo pursuant to Section 4(h) of
this
Agreement; (iv) the
filing of the Schedule
14C relating to the
Reverse Split
among other things;
(v) the Form D filing
required to be made
following the
Closing by ShellCo
with the SEC; (vi)
filings required by applicable state
securities laws;
and (vii) the registration statement and related state
securities law
filings required by the Registration Rights Agreement. All
consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which
the Company is
required to have
obtained prior to the
date hereof pursuant
to the preceding
sentence have been obtained or effected. Notwithstanding the first
two sentences
of this Section 3(e),
to the extent that any Foreign Subsidiary is required to
obtain any consent,
authorization or order, or make any filing or registration,
but has not done so, such failure shall
11
<PAGE>
not constitute a default hereunder or under the other Transaction Documents if
such failure(s),
individually
or in the aggregate,
would not have a
Material
Adverse Effect.
(f) ACKNOWLEDGMENT
REGARDING BUYER'S
PURCHASE OF SECURITIES.
The Company
acknowledges
and agrees
that each Buyer is
acting solely in
the
capacity of an arm's length purchaser in respect of the
Transaction
Documents
and the transactions
contemplated
hereby and thereby and
that, except as
set
forth on SCHEDULE
3(F), no Buyer is (i)
an officer or director of the Company,
(ii) an "affiliate"
of the Company (as defined in Rule 144) or (iii) to
the
knowledge of the Company, a "beneficial owner" of more than 10% of
the shares of
Common Stock (as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 of the
Securities
Exchange
Act of 1934, as
amended (the "1934
Act")). The Company
further acknowledges
that, except as set forth on SCHEDULE 3(F), to the knowledge of the
Company, no
Buyer is acting as a
financial advisor or
fiduciary of any of ShellCo, the
Company or any
Subsidiary
(or in any
similar capacity) in respect of the
Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
and
any advice
given by a Buyer or any of its representatives or agents in
connection with the
Transaction
Documents and the
transactions
contemplated
hereby and
thereby is merely incidental to such Buyer's purchase of the
Securities. The
Company further
represents to each
Buyer that the decision of
the Company and each of the Subsidiaries to enter into the
Transaction Documents
to which such
Person is a party has been based solely on the independent
evaluation by
the Company, such Subsidiaries and their respective
representatives.
(g) NO GENERAL
SOLICITATION;
PLACEMENT AGENT'S FEES. None of
the Company, any of
its Affiliates,
or to the knowledge of the Company,
any
Person acting
on its or their
behalf, has engaged in any form of general
solicitation or
general advertising
(within the meaning of
Regulation
D) in
connection with
the offer or sale of the Securities. The Company shall be
responsible for the payment of any placement agent's fees, financial advisory
fees, or brokers'
commissions (other
than for persons
engaged by any Buyer or
its investment
advisor) relating to or arising out of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
The Company shall pay, and hold each Buyer harmless
against, any
liability,
loss or expense (including, without limitation,
attorneys' fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection
with any such
claim. The Company acknowledges that it has engaged the Agent as
placement agent
in connection with the
sale of the Securities. Other than the Agent, the fees
and expenses of whom shall be borne by the Company or ShellCo
(pursuant to that
certain Placement Agent Agreement between Agent and the Company
dated August 22,
2006), the
Company has not engaged any placement agent or other agent in
connection with the sale of the Securities.
(h) NO INTEGRATED OFFERING. None of the Company, the
Subsidiaries, any of their Affiliates, nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, any
Person acting on their behalf has made, directly or indirectly, any offers or
sales of any security
or solicited any offers to buy any security, under
circumstances that would require registration of any of the
Securities under the
1933 Act or cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated
with prior or
concurrent offerings
by the Company for purposes of the 1933 Act or any
applicable stockholder approval provisions, including, without
limitation, under
the rules and regulations of any exchange or automated quotation
system on which
any of the securities
of the Company are
listed or designated
other than the
Common PIPE Offering
and the Acquisitions,
which Common PIPE
Offering and the
Acquisitions have been
undertaken
only in such a manner
as to not adversely
affect the exemption
from registration
enjoyed by the sale of
the Securities
pursuant to
this
12
<PAGE>
Agreement. None of the Company, the Subsidiaries, their Affiliates
or any Person
acting on their
behalf will take any action or steps referred to in the
preceding sentence
that would require
registration
of any of the
Securities
under the 1933 Act or cause the offering of the Securities to be
integrated with
other offerings. As used in this Agreement, "AFFILIATE" means any Person who
is
an "AFFILIATE"
as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the General
Rules and
Regulations
under the 1934 Act.
(i) APPLICATION OF TAKEOVER PROTECTIONS; RIGHTS AGREEMENT. The
Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary
action, if any, in
order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business
combination, poison
pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement)
or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Certificate of
Incorporation
(as defined in Section
3(o)) or the laws of Delaware which is or could become
applicable to any
Buyer as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including,
without limitation,
ShellCo's issuance of the Securities
and any Buyer's
ownership of the Securities. The Company has not adopted a
stockholder rights
plan or similar
arrangement relating
to accumulations
of
beneficial ownership of its Common Stock or a change in control of
the Company.
(j) FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS.
The consolidated financial
statements of the
Company and each of the Targets have been prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles
("GAAP")
consistently applied,
during the periods involved (except (i) as may be
otherwise indicated in
such financial
statements or the notes thereto, or (ii)
in the case of
unaudited interim
statements,
to the extent
they may exclude
footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all
material respects the
financial position of the Company,
or such Target,
as
applicable, as of the
dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash
flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited
statements,
to normal year-end audit adjustments that, to the Company's
knowledge,
are not
material,
individually or
in the aggregate. Except for liabilities and
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past
practice, liabilities
and obligations
reflected on or reserved against in the
June 30, 2006 interim
consolidated balance sheets of the Company or in the June
30, 2006 interim
consolidated
balance sheets of any Target, as applicable,
prepared in
accordance
with GAAP delivered pursuant to Section 7(q) (the
"BALANCE SHEETS") and as otherwise contemplated hereby or disclosed
herein or in
the disclosure schedules to this Agreement (the "DISCLOSURE
SCHEDULES"),
since
July 1, 2006,
inclusive of such date, none of the Company or any Target has
incurred any
liabilities or obligations that would be required to be
reflected
or reserved
against in a balance sheet of the Company or such Target, as
applicable, prepared
in accordance with the
principles used in the preparation
of the Balance Sheets. None of the Company or, to the Company's
knowledge,
any
stockholder, officer
or director of the Company has issued any press release or
made any other public
statement or
communication
on behalf of the
Company or
otherwise relating to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that contains any
untrue statement of a
material fact or omits
any statement
of material
fact
necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(k) ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES. Since June 30, 2006, there has
been no change or development in the business, properties,
operations, condition
(financial or
otherwise)
results of operations
or prospects of the Company or
any Subsidiary that
has had or could
13
<PAGE>
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as
set forth on
SCHEDULE 3(K),
since
June 30, 2006, (and before giving effect to the
transactions
contemplated under the Transaction Documents) none of the Company
or any Target has (i)
declared or paid any
dividends other than
as would have
been permitted under
the Notes, (ii) sold
any assets,
individually or in
the
aggregate, in excess
of $300,000 outside of
the ordinary
course of
business,
(iii) had capital expenditures, individually or in the aggregate,
in excess of
$300,000 or (iv) waived any material rights in respect of any
Indebtedness
or
other rights in excess of $300,000 owed to it. None of the Company
or any Target
has taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any bankruptcy law nor
does
the Company have any
knowledge or reason to
believe that its
creditors or the
creditors of any Target intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy
proceedings or
any actual knowledge
of any fact which would reasonably lead a creditor to do
so. Neither
the Company
nor any Subsidiary of the Company is as of the
date
hereof, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated
hereby to occur
at the Closing will
be, Insolvent
(as defined
below). For purposes of this
Section 3(k),
"INSOLVENT" means, in respect of any Person, (i) the present
fair
saleable value of such Person's assets (and including as assets for
this purpose
at a fair valuation all rights of subrogation, contribution or indemnification
arising pursuant to any guarantees given by such Person) is less
than the amount
required to pay such Person's (after giving effect to the
Acquisitions)
total
Indebtedness (as defined in Section 3(p)), (ii) such Person is
unable to pay its
debts and liabilities,
subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and
liabilities become
absolute and matured,
(iii) such Person intends at any time
to incur or believes
that it will at any
time incur debts that would be beyond
its ability to pay as
such debts mature or
(iv) such Person has
unreasonably
small capital with
which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such
business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted.
(l) CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS; REGULATORY PERMITS. None of the
Company or any Subsidiary is in violation of any term of or in
default under its
certificate of
incorporation,
certificate
of formation,
any certificate of
designations of any
outstanding
series of preferred
stock of such company
or
Bylaws or their organizational charter or other constituent
documents or bylaws,
respectively except
for such violations or defaults in the case of Foreign
Subsidiaries which
would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company or any
Subsidiary is in
violation of any judgment, decree or order or any
statute,
ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to such entity, and none
of the Company
or any Subsidiary will
conduct its respective
business in violation
of any of
the foregoing, except for such violations and/or possible
violations which would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material
Adverse Effect.
The Company
and each Subsidiary possess all certificates,
authorizations and
permits issued by the
appropriate
regulatory
authorities
necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except where the failure to
possess such
certificates,
authorizations
or permits would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and none of the
Company or any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings
relating to the
revocation or
modification of any
such certificate,
authorization
or permit
except where such
proceedings,
revocation
or modification would not have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(m) FOREIGN
CORRUPT PRACTICES. None of the Company or any
Subsidiary, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or other
Person acting on
behalf of any of them has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of,
such entity (i) used any corporate funds for any
14
<PAGE>
unlawful contribution,
gift, entertainment or
other unlawful expenses relating
to political activity;
(ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any
foreign or domestic
government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii)
violated or is in
violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977,
as amended;
or (iv) made any
unlawful bribe,
rebate,
payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment
to any foreign or
domestic government official or employee; except for such actions
referred to in
clauses (i) through
(iv) which,
individually or in the
aggregate,
could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(n) TRANSACTIONS
WITH AFFILIATES. Except as set forth in
SCHEDULE 3(N) hereto,
other than the issuance of restricted stock and the other
arrangements disclosed
on SCHEDULE 3(N),
none of the
officers, directors or
employees of any of
the Company or any
Subsidiary is
presently a party to any
transaction with any
of the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for ordinary
course services as
employees, officers or
directors), including
any contract,
agreement or other
arrangement providing
for the furnishing of
services to or
by, providing for
rental of real or personal property to or from, or
otherwise
requiring payments to or from any such officer, director or employee or, to
the
knowledge of the Company, any corporation, partnership, trust or
other entity in
which any such officer, director, or employee has a substantial
interest or is
an officer, director, trustee or partner.
(o) EQUITY
CAPITALIZATION. As of
the date hereof and
before
giving effect to the Merger, the Acquisitions, and the financings contemplated
in the Transaction
Documents,
the authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of one million shares of Common Stock, all of which, as of the date
hereof, are issued and
outstanding. All of
such outstanding
shares of Common
Stock of the Company have been validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable. Except
as disclosed in SCHEDULE 3(O): (i) none of the
Company's
capital stock is subject to preemptive rights or any other similar
rights or any
Liens suffered
or permitted by the Company; (ii) there are no outstanding
options, warrants,
scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or
commitments of any
character whatsoever
relating to, or
securities or rights convertible into, or
exercisable or exchangeable for, any capital stock of the
Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or
arrangements by which
the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue
additional capital
stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options,
warrants, scrip,
rights to subscribe
to, calls or commitments of any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into,
or exercisable
or exchangeable
for,
any capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (iii)
there are no outstanding debt securities, notes, credit
agreements, credit
facilities or other
agreements,
documents or
instruments
evidencing
Indebtedness of the
Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or by which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound except for such
Indebtedness which
(x) will be paid or satisfied in full substantially
concurrently with the
Closing with the
proceeds of the purchase of securities
hereunder, of the
Common PIPE Offering,
and under the Senior Loan Agreement or
(y) constitutes Permitted Indebtedness (as defined in the Notes);
(iv) there are
no financing
statements securing
obligations in any
material amounts,
either
singly or in the aggregate, filed in connection with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries other
than financing
statements evidencing
Permitted Liens;
(v)
there are no
agreements or
arrangements under
which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their
securities under
the 1933 Act (except
pursuant to the
Registration
Rights Agreement and the
Common PIPE
Registration Rights
Agreement and registration rights
15
<PAGE>
the Company has agreed to provide to the Agent, the existing
shareholders listed
on Schedule
2(b) to the
Registration
Rights Agreement, certain members of
management and the current holders of ShellCo Common Stock);
(vi) there are no
outstanding securities
or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts,
commitments,
understandings or
arrangements by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is or may
become bound to redeem
a security of the Company or any
of such Subsidiaries;
(vii) there are no
securities or instruments containing
anti-dilution or
similar provisions
that will be triggered
by the issuance of
the Securities; (viii)
the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights
or "phantom stock"
plans or agreements or
any similar plan or agreement; (ix)
all the Company's
outstanding
options and warrants shall be cancelled at
Closing; and (x) no
securities of the Company or any Subsidiary are listed or
quoted on any stock exchange or automated quotation system. All of
the Company's
outstanding options and warrants shall be canceled at Closing.
Immediately after
giving effect to the
Merger, (i) all of the
Company's issued and
outstanding
stock shall be owned
by ShellCo
and (ii) all other
securities
issued by the
Company (including,
without limitation,
any securities
disclosed in
SCHEDULE
3(O)) shall have been
exchanged for shares of ShellCo's Common Stock. The
Company has made
available to the Buyers true, correct and complete copies of
the Company's
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on
the
date hereof (the "CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION"), and the Company's Bylaws, as
amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the "BYLAWS"), and all agreements
relating to securities
convertible into, or
exercisable or
exchangeable for,
shares of Common Stock and the material rights of the holders
thereof in respect
thereof.
(p) INDEBTEDNESS AND
OTHER CONTRACTS.
Except as disclosed in
SCHEDULE 3(P), none of
the Company or any
Subsidiary (i) has any
outstanding
Indebtedness (as
defined below)
except for
Permitted Indebtedness and such
Indebtedness which will be paid or satisfied in full substantially
concurrently
with Closing with the proceeds of the purchase of securities
hereunder,
of the
Common PIPE Offering,
and under the Senior Loan Agreement, (ii) is a party to
any contract,
agreement or instrument, the violation of which, or default
under
which, by the other
party(ies) to such contract, agreement or instrument could
reasonably be
expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect, (iii) is in
violation of any
term of or in default under any contract, agreement or
instrument relating
to any Indebtedness, except where such violations and
defaults would not
result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material
Adverse Effect,
or (iv) is a party to
any contract,
agreement or
instrument
relating to any
Indebtedness, the
performance of which, in the judgment of the
Company's officers,
could be reasonably expected to have a Material
Adverse
Effect. Immediately
after giving
effect to the Merger,
none of ShellCo,
the
Company, any Target,
or Subsidiary
shall have any
outstanding
Indebtedness,
other than the Notes,
the Permitted
Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the
Notes) and the Permitted Indebtedness (as defined in the Notes).
For purposes of
this Agreement: (x)
"INDEBTEDNESS" of any Person means, without duplication (A)
all indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) all obligations
issued, undertaken or
assumed as the
deferred purchase
price of property or services, including
(without limitation)
"capital leases" in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles
(other than trade
payables entered into
in the ordinary
course of business),
(C) all reimbursement or payment obligations in respect of
letters of
credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments, (D) all
obligations evidenced
by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments,
including obligations
so evidenced incurred
in connection with the acquisition
of property, assets or businesses, (E) all indebtedness created or
arising under
any conditional
sale or other title
16
<PAGE>
retention agreement,
or incurred as financing, in either case in respect of any
property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness
(even though
the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such
agreement in the
event
of default
are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (F) all
monetary obligations
under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in
connection with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied
for the periods
covered thereby,
is classified as a capital
lease, (G) all
indebtedness referred
to in clauses (A)
through (F) above
secured by (or for
which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or
otherwise, to be
secured by) any
mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security
interest or other
encumbrance
upon or in any
property or assets (including
accounts and contract rights) owned by any Person, even though the Person which
owns such assets or property has not assumed or become liable for
the payment of
such indebtedness, and (H) all Contingent Obligations in respect of
indebtedness
or obligations
of others of the kinds
referred to in clauses (A) through (G)
above; (y)
"CONTINGENT
OBLIGATION"
means, as to any Person, any direct or
indirect liability,
contingent or
otherwise, of that
Person in respect of any
indebtedness, lease,
dividend or other obligation of another Person if the
primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability,
or the primary
effect thereof,
is to provide
assurance to the
obligee of such liability that
such liability
will be paid or
discharged,
or that any
agreements
relating
thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such
liability will be
protected (in
whole or in
part) against loss in respect thereof; and (z)
"PERSON" means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a
joint venture, a
corporation, a trust,
an unincorporated organization or a
government or any department or agency thereof.
(q) ABSENCE
OF LITIGATION. There is no action, suit,
proceeding, inquiry or investigation that if adversely determined,
individually
or in the aggregate,
would have a Material
Adverse Effect before or by, any
court, public board,
government agency,
self-regulatory
organization or
body
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or
affecting the
Company, any Subsidiary, any of their respective officers
or directors, or
the
Common Stock.
(r) INSURANCE. The
Company and each
Subsidiary is insured by
insurers of recognized
financial
responsibility against
such losses and risks
and in such amounts as
management
of the Company believes to be prudent and
customary in the
businesses in which
such entities
are engaged.
None of the
Company or any
Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able
to
renew its existing
insurance coverage as
and when such coverage
expires or to
obtain similar
coverage from similar
insurers as may be
necessary to continue
its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(s) EMPLOYEE RELATIONS.
(i) None of the Company or any Subsidiary is a party to
any collective
bargaining
agreement or employs any member of a union. The
Company and its
Subsidiaries believe
that the Company's relations with its
employees and
the relations of its Subsidiaries with their respective
Subsidiaries are good. No executive officer (as defined in Rule
3b-7 promulgated
under the 1934 Act) of the Company or any Subsidiary has notified
the Company or
such Subsidiary that such officer intends to leave the Company or
Subsidiary, as
applicable, or otherwise intends to terminate such officer's
employment with the
Company or Subsidiary.
To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of
the Company or any
Subsidiary is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any
material term
of any employment contract,
17
<PAGE>
confidentiality, disclosure
or
proprietary information
agreement,
non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or
any restrictive
covenant and the continued employment of each such
executive officer does not
subject the Company or any Subsidiary to any liability in
respect of any of the
foregoing matters
except such
violations
and/or liabilities that would not
individually or in the
aggregate be reasonably expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(ii) The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance
with all federal,
state, local and foreign laws and regulations respecting
labor, employment and employment practices and benefits, terms and
conditions of
employment and
wages and hours, except where failure to be in compliance
therewith would not
result, either individually or in the aggregate, in a
Material Adverse Effect.
(t) TITLE. The Company
and the Subsidiaries
(other than the
Foreign Subsidiaries)
have good and
marketable title in fee simple to all real
property and good and valid title to all personal property owned by them which
is material to the business of the Company or Subsidiary, as
applicable, in each
case free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens (as defined in the
Notes). To the
knowledge of the Company, (i) none of the Foreign
Subsidiaries
owns fee simple
interest in any real property (or the equivalent thereof under
applicable law) and
(ii) each of the
Foreign Subsidiaries
has good and valid
title to all personal
property owned by them
which is material to the business
of such Subsidiary, except where failure to have good and valid title,
individually or in the
aggregate,
would not be
reasonably expected to
have a
Material Adverse Effect, free and clear of all Liens other than
Permitted Liens.
Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 3(T), any real property and facilities held
under lease by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries are held by
the applicable
entity under valid,
subsisting and
enforceable leases
with such exceptions as
are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to
be made
of such property
and buildings by the Company and such
Subsidiaries.
Where
failures to have such valid, subsisting and enforceable
lease(s) exist, such
failures, in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(u) INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY
RIGHTS. The Company and the
Subsidiaries (other
than Foreign Subsidiaries) own or possess and, to the
knowledge of the
Company, the Foreign
Subsidiaries
own or possess,
adequate
rights or licenses to use all trademarks, trade names, service marks and all
applications and registrations therefor, patents, patent rights, copyrights,
original works of
authorship,
inventions, licenses,
approvals,
governmental
authorizations,
trade secrets and other intellectual property rights
("INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY
RIGHTS")
necessary to
conduct their respective
businesses as now conducted. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE
3(U), none of the
Company's or the Subsidiaries' registered, or applied for,
Intellectual Property
Rights have expired or
terminated or have
been abandoned,
or are expected to
expire or terminate
or expected to be
abandoned,
within three years
from the
date of this Agreement. The terminations, expirations or abandonments of
such
registered, or applied
for, Intellectual Property Rights would not, in the
aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect. The Company does not have any
knowledge of any
infringement
by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of
Intellectual Property
Rights of others except of such infringement that would
not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE
3(U), there
is no claim, action or
proceeding being made or brought, or to the knowledge of
the Company, being
threatened, against
the Company or any Subsidiary regarding
their respective
Intellectual Property Rights and any such claims, actions and
proceedings being made, brought or threatened would not in the
aggregate, have a
Material
18
<PAGE>
Adverse Effect. The Company is unaware of any facts or
circumstances which might
give rise to any of the foregoing infringements or claims, actions or
proceedings which
would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect. The Company and the Subsidiaries have taken
reasonable
security
measures to
protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their
Intellectual Property Rights.
(v) ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS. The Company and the
Subsidiaries (i)
are in compliance with any and all Environmental Laws (as
hereinafter
defined),
(ii) have received all
permits, licenses or
other approvals
required of them
under applicable
Environmental
Laws to conduct their
respective
businesses,
(iii) are in
compliance
with all terms and conditions of any such permit,
license or approval and (iv) to the Company's knowledge, there are no events,
conditions or
circumstances
reasonably
likely to result in
liability of the
Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to Environmental
Laws, except where, in
the
foregoing clauses
(i) through (iv) the failure to so comply with such
Environmental Laws,
permits, licenses or other approvals or to obtain such
permits, licenses
or approvals would not be reasonably expected to have,
individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The term
"ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS" means all federal, state, local or foreign
laws relating to
pollution or protection of human health or the environment
(including,
without
limitation, ambient
air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface
strata), including, without limitation, laws relating to emissions,
discharges,
releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants,
contaminants, or toxic
or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, "HAZARDOUS
MATERIALS") into the
environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing,
distribution,
use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of
Hazardous Materials,
as well as all
authorizations, codes,
decrees, demands or demand letters,
injunctions,
judgments, licenses,
notices or notice
letters, orders, permits,
plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved
thereunder.
(w) SUBSIDIARY RIGHTS.
The Company or one of its Subsidiaries
has the unrestricted
right to vote,
and (subject to limitations imposed by
applicable law)
to receive dividends and distributions on, all capital
securities of
its Subsidiaries owned by the Company or such Subsidiary,
respectively,
subject to
the Transaction Documents and the Senior Loan
Documents. Each
Target or one of their respective Subsidiaries has the
unrestricted right to
vote, and (subject to
limitations imposed by
applicable
law) to receive dividends and distributions on, all capital securities of its
Subsidiaries as
owned by such Target or such Subsidiary, subject to the
Transaction Documents and the Senior Loan Documents.
(x) TAX STATUS.
Except as set forth on
SCHEDULE 3(X), the
Company and each
Subsidiary (i) has made or filed all foreign, federal, state
and local income and all other tax returns, reports and
declarations required by
any jurisdiction
to which it is
subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other
governmental
assessments and
charges that are
material in amount, shown or
determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those
being contested
in good faith and for
which the Company has
made appropriate
reserves on its books and (iii) has set aside on its books
provision
reasonably
adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to
which such
returns, reports or declarations apply. Except as set forth on
SCHEDULE 3(X),
there are no
material unpaid taxes claimed to be due by the
taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the
Company know of no
basis for any such claim. Each of the claims set forth on SCHEDULE
3(X) is being
contested in good
faith or would not be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a
Material Adverse
Effect. Except as
19
<PAGE>
set forth on SCHEDULE
3(X), no liens have been filed securing taxes and other
governmental
assessments and
charges and no claims are being
asserted by or
against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries in respect of any taxes
(other
than liens for taxes not yet due and payable) or other governmental
assessments
or charges. Except as
set forth on SCHEDULE 3(X), none of the Company or any of
the Subsidiaries has received notice of assessment or proposed
assessment of any
taxes claimed
to be owed by it or
any other Person on
its behalf.
Except as
disclosed on SCHEDULE 3(X), none of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries is a
party to any tax sharing or tax indemnity agreement or any other agreement
of a
similar nature that
remains in effect.
None of the items set forth on SCHEDULE
3(X) would,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has complied in all material
respects
with all applicable legal requirements relating to the payment and
withholding
of taxes and, within the time and in the manner prescribed by law, has
withheld
from wages, fees and other payments and paid over to the proper
governmental or
regulatory authorities all amounts required.
(y) INTERNAL ACCOUNTING CONTROLS. The Company and each of the
Subsidiaries maintains
a system of internal
accounting controls
sufficient to
provide reasonab