Exhibit 1.1
EXECUTION COPY
National MENTOR,
Inc.
$150,000,000
9-5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes
due 2012
Purchase Agreement
dated October 27,
2004
Banc of America Securities
LLC
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
UBS Securities LLC
CIBC World Markets Corp.
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
October 27, 2004
BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
UBS SECURITIES LLC
CIBC WORLD MARKETS CORP.
As Initial Purchasers
c/o Banc of America Securities LLC
The Hearst Building
214 North Tryon Street, 17 th Floor
Charlotte, NC 28255
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Introductory.
National MENTOR, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue
and sell to Banc of America Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc., UBS Securities LLC, and CIBC World Markets Corp. (the
“Initial Purchasers”), acting severally and not
jointly, the respective amounts set forth in Schedule A
attached hereto of $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the
Company’s 9-5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the
“Notes”).
The Notes will be issued pursuant to
an indenture, to be dated as of November 4, 2004 (the
“Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors (as
defined below) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the
“Trustee”). Notes issued in book-entry form will
be issued in the name of The Depository Trust Company (the
“Depositary”) or its nominee pursuant to a blanket
letter of representations, to be dated as of the Closing Date (as
defined in Section 2), to be entered into in connection with the
purchase and sale of the Securities (as defined below) (the
“DTC Letter of Representations”), among the Company,
the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Depositary.
The payment of principal of, premium
and Liquidated Damages (as defined in the Indenture), if any, and
interest on the Notes and the Exchange Notes (as defined below)
will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior
subordinated and unsecured basis, jointly and severally, by
National MENTOR Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”), the direct
parent corporation of the Company, and each of the Company’s
domestic subsidiaries (collectively, the “Subsidiary
Guarantors” and together with Holdings, the
“Guarantors”), pursuant to their guarantees set forth
in the Indenture (the “Guarantees”). The Notes
and the Guarantees attached thereto are herein
collectively referred to as the
“Securities”; and the Exchange Notes and the Guarantees
attached thereto are herein collectively referred to as the
“Exchange Securities.”
The holders of the Notes will be
entitled to the benefits of a registration rights agreement, to be
dated as of November 4, 2004 (the “Registration Rights
Agreement”), among the Company, the Guarantors and the
Initial Purchasers, substantially in the form of
Exhibit A attached hereto. Pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors will
agree to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”), under the circumstances set forth
therein, (i) a registration statement under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “Securities Act,” which term, as
used herein, includes the rules and regulations of the Commission
promulgated thereunder) relating to another series of debt
securities of the Company with terms substantially identical to the
Notes (the “Exchange Notes”) to be offered in exchange
for the Notes (the “Exchange Offer”) and (ii) to the
extent required by the Registration Rights Agreement, a shelf
registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act
relating to the resale by certain holders of the Notes, and in each
case, to use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration
statements to be declared effective within the time period
specified by the Registration Rights Agreement.
The Company understands that the
Initial Purchasers propose to make an offering of the Securities on
the terms and in the manner set forth herein and in the Offering
Memorandum and agrees that the Initial Purchasers may resell,
subject to the conditions set forth herein, all or a portion of the
Securities to purchasers (the “Subsequent Purchasers”)
at any time after the date of this Agreement. The Securities
are to be offered and sold to or through the Initial Purchasers
without being registered with the Commission under the Securities
Act, in reliance upon exemptions therefrom. The terms of the
Securities and the Indenture will require that investors that
acquire Securities expressly agree that Securities may only be
resold or otherwise transferred, after the date hereof, if such
Securities are registered for sale under the Securities Act or if
an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act is available (including the exemptions afforded by
Rule 144A under the Securities Act
(“Rule 144A”) or Regulation S under the
Securities Act (“Regulation S”)).
The Company has prepared and
delivered to the Initial Purchasers copies of a preliminary
offering memorandum, dated October 14, 2004 (the “Preliminary
Offering Memorandum”), and has prepared and will deliver to
each Initial Purchaser, copies of the Offering Memorandum
describing the terms of the Securities, each for use by such
Initial Purchaser in connection with its solicitation of offers to
purchase the Securities. As used herein, the “Offering
Memorandum” shall mean, with respect to any date or time
referred to in this Agreement, the offering memorandum dated
October 27, 2004, including amendments or supplements thereto, in
the most recent form that has been prepared and delivered by the
Company to the Initial Purchasers in connection with their
solicitation of offers to purchase Securities. Further, any
reference to the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering
Memorandum shall be deemed to refer to and include any Additional
Issuer Information (as described in Section 3(g)) furnished by
the Company prior to the completion of the distribution of the
Securities.
The Company and the Guarantors
hereby confirm their agreement with the Initial Purchasers as
follows:
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Section
1.
Representations and Warranties.
Each of the Company and the
Guarantors, jointly and severally, hereby represents, warrants and
covenants to each Initial Purchaser as follows:
(a)
No Registration Required . Subject to compliance by
the Initial Purchasers with the representations and warranties set
forth in Section 2(e) hereof and with the procedures set forth in
Section 7 hereof, it is not necessary in connection with the offer,
sale and delivery of the Securities to the Initial Purchasers and
to each Subsequent Purchaser by the Initial Purchasers in the
manner contemplated by this Agreement and the Offering Memorandum
to register the Securities under the Securities Act or, until such
time as the Exchange Securities are issued pursuant to an effective
registration statement, to qualify the Indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 (the “Trust Indenture Act,” which
term, as used herein, includes the rules and regulations of the
Commission promulgated thereunder).
(b)
No Integration of Offerings or General Solicitation .
None of the Company or the Guarantors has, directly or indirectly,
solicited any offer to buy or offered to sell, and none of them
will, directly or indirectly, solicit any offer to buy or offer to
sell, in the United States or to any United States citizen or
resident, any security which is or would be integrated with the
sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the
Securities to be registered under the Securities Act. None of
the Company, the Guarantors, their respective affiliates (as such
term is defined in Rule 501(b) under the Securities Act (each,
an “affiliate”)) or any person acting on their behalf
(other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom the Company and the
Guarantors make no representation or warranty) has engaged, and
none of them will engage, in connection with the offering of the
Securities, in any form of general solicitation or general
advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the
Securities Act. With respect to those Securities sold in
reliance upon Regulation S, (i) none of the Company, the
Guarantors, their affiliates or any person acting on their behalf
(other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom the Company and the
Guarantors make no representation or warranty) has engaged, and
none of them will engage, in any directed selling efforts within
the meaning of Regulation S and (ii) each of the Company,
the Guarantors and their affiliates and any person acting on their
behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom the Company
and the Guarantors make no representation or warranty) has
complied, and each of them will comply, with the offering
restrictions set forth in Regulation S.
(c)
Eligibility for Resale Under Rule 144A. The
Securities are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A and
will not be, at the Closing Date, of the same class as securities
listed on a national securities exchange registered under
Section 6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act,” which term, as used herein,
includes the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated
thereunder) or quoted in a U.S. automated interdealer quotation
system.
(d)
The Offering Memorandum . The Offering Memorandum does
not, and at the Closing Date will not, include an untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided
that this representation, warranty and agreement shall not apply to
statements in or omissions from the Offering Memorandum made
in
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reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished to the Company or the Guarantors in writing by any
Initial Purchaser through Banc of America Securities LLC expressly
for use in the Offering Memorandum. Each of the Preliminary
Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum, as of its date,
contains all the information specified in, and meeting the
requirements of, Rule 144A(d)(4). None of the Company or
the Guarantors has distributed and none of them will distribute,
prior to the later of the Closing Date and the completion of the
Initial Purchasers’ distribution of the Securities, any
offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the
Securities other than the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the
Offering Memorandum.
(e)
The Purchase Agreement . This Agreement has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by, and assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Initial
Purchasers, is a valid and binding agreement of, the Company and
the Guarantors, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as
rights to indemnification hereunder may be limited by applicable
law and except as the enforcement hereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors
or by general equitable principles.
(f)
The Registration Rights Agreement . At the Closing
Date, the Registration Rights Agreement will have been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by, and assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Initial
Purchasers, will be a valid and binding agreement of, the Company
and the Guarantors, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
except as rights to indemnification thereunder may be limited by
applicable law and except as the enforcement thereof may be limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other
similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of
creditors or by general equitable principles.
(g)
The DTC Letter of Representations . At the Closing
Date, the DTC Letter of Representations will have been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by, and will be a valid and
binding agreement of, the Company, enforceable in accordance with
its terms except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors
or by general equitable principles.
(h)
Authorization of the Securities and the Exchange Securities.
The Notes to be purchased by the Initial Purchasers from the
Company are in the form contemplated by the Indenture, have been
duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement
and the Indenture and, at the Closing Date, will have been duly
executed by the Company and, when authenticated in the manner
provided for in the Indenture and delivered against payment of the
purchase price therefor, will constitute valid and binding
obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their
terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors
or by general equitable principles and will be entitled to the
benefits of the Indenture. The Exchange Notes have been duly and
validly authorized for issuance by the Company, and, when issued
and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture,
the Registration Rights Agreement and the Exchange Offer, will
constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with
4
their terms, except as the enforcement thereof
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, or other similar laws relating to or affecting
enforcement of the rights and remedies of creditors or by general
principles of equity and will be entitled to the benefits of the
Indenture. The Guarantees of the Notes are in the form
contemplated by the Indenture, have been duly authorized for
issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and the Indenture and,
at the Closing Date, will have been duly executed by the Guarantors
and the Guarantees, when the Notes have been authenticated in the
manner provided for in the Indenture and delivered against payment
of the purchase price therefor, will constitute valid and binding
obligations of the Guarantors, enforceable in accordance with their
terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors
or by general equitable principles and will be entitled to the
benefits of the Indenture. The Guarantees of the Exchange
Notes have been duly and validly authorized for issuance pursuant
to the Indenture and, when the Exchange Notes are issued and
authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, will
constitute valid and binding agreements of the Guarantors,
enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as the
enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or
affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general
equitable principles and will be entitled to the benefits of the
Indenture.
(i)
Authorization of the Indenture. The Indenture has
been duly authorized by the Company and the Guarantors and, at the
Closing Date, will have been duly executed and delivered by the
Company and the Guarantors and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee, will constitute a
valid and binding agreement of the Company and the Guarantors,
enforceable against the Company and each of the Guarantors in
accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies
of creditors or by general equitable principles.
(j)
Descriptions in the Offering Memorandum. The Notes,
the Guarantees of the Notes, the Indenture, the Registration Rights
Agreement and the New Senior Credit Facility (as defined below)
conform, or will conform, in all material respects to the
respective statements relating thereto contained in the Offering
Memorandum. The Exchange Notes and the Guarantees of the
Exchange Notes will conform in all material respects to the
respective statements relating thereto contained in the Offering
Memorandum and in the registration statement under the Securities
Act relating to the Exchange Securities at the time such
registration statement becomes effective.
(k)
No Material Adverse Change. Except as otherwise
disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, subsequent to the respective
dates as of which information is given in the Offering
Memorandum: (i) there has been no material adverse change or
any development that could reasonably be expected to result in a
material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise,
or in the earnings, business, operations or prospects, whether or
not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business,
of the Company and the Guarantors considered as one entity (any
such change or development is called a “Material Adverse
Change”); (ii) the Company and the Guarantors considered as
one entity have not incurred any material liability or obligation,
indirect, direct or contingent, not in the ordinary course of
business nor entered into
5
any material transaction or agreement not in the
ordinary course of business; and (iii) there has been no dividend
or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company
or any Guarantor on any class of capital stock (except for
dividends paid to any Guarantor or the Company) or repurchase or
redemption by the Company or any Guarantor of any class of capital
stock.
(l)
Independent Accountants. Ernst & Young LLP (the
“Independent Accountants”), who have expressed their
opinions with respect to the financial statements (which term as
used in this Agreement includes the related notes thereto) included
in the Offering Memorandum are independent public or certified
public accountants with respect to Holdings within the meaning of
Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act. As of the date hereof
and as of the Closing Date, the independence of such accountants
has not been impaired and any non-audit services provided by such
accountants have been approved by Holdings’ audit
committee.
(m)
Preparation of the Financial Statements. The
consolidated financial statements of Holdings, together with the
related notes, included in the Offering Memorandum present fairly,
in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of
Holdings and its subsidiaries as of and at the dates indicated and
the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods
specified. The financial statements of Holdings included in
the Offering Memorandum comply as to form, in all material
respects, with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act,
other than with respect to the omission of operating segments
disclosures. Such financial statements have been prepared in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied
in the United States and applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods involved, except as may be expressly stated in the
related notes thereto. The historical financial data with
respect to Holdings and its subsidiaries set forth in the Offering
Memorandum under the captions “Offering Memorandum
Summary—Summary Consolidated Financial Data,”
“Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data” and
“Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data”
fairly present in all material respects the historical financial
information set forth therein on a basis consistent with that of
the audited financial statements contained in the Offering
Memorandum. The unaudited pro forma financial data of
Holdings and its subsidiaries, and the related notes thereto,
included in the Offering Memorandum present fairly, in all material
respects, the information contained therein, and with the exception
of Adjusted pro forma EBITDA, have been prepared in accordance with
the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect to pro
forma financial statements, and have been properly presented on the
bases described therein, and the assumptions used in the
preparation thereof are believed to be reasonable and the
adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the
transactions and circumstances referred to therein.
(n)
Incorporation and Good Standing of the Company and the
Guarantors. Each of the Company and the Guarantors has
been duly organized and validly existing as a corporation or
limited liability company, as the case may be, in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization (except, as
to good standing, for Unlimited Quest, Inc. and REM Arizona
Rehabilitation, Inc.) and has the power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described
in the Offering Memorandum and to enter into and/or perform its
obligations, as the case may be, under this Agreement to the extent
it is a party thereto. Each of the Company and the Guarantors
has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation, or limited
liability company, as the case may be, to transact business and is
or will
6
be, as the case may be, in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by
reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of
business, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to so
qualify or to be in good standing would not, individually or in the
aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change. All of the
issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company and each
Subsidiary Guarantor has been duly authorized and validly issued,
is fully paid and nonassessable and is owned by Holdings, directly
or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest,
mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or claim, except for any such
security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or claim
that is created or that will be discharged in connection with
refinancing of the Company’s existing senior credit facility
and entering into the new senior credit facility (the “New
Senior Credit Facility”) as part of the Refinancing (as
defined in the Offering Memorandum). Holdings does not own or
control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or
other entity other than the Company and the Subsidiary
Guarantors.
(o)
Capitalization and Other Capital Stock Matters. At
June 30, 2004, on a consolidated basis, after giving pro forma
effect to the Refinancing, Holdings would have had a capitalization
as set forth in the Offering Memorandum under the caption
“Capitalization” under the heading “Pro
Forma.” All of the outstanding shares of capital stock
of Holdings have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are
fully paid and nonassessable and have been issued in compliance
with federal and state securities laws. None of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of Holdings were issued in
violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or
other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of
Holdings. There are no authorized or outstanding options,
warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other
rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into
or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of Holdings
or any of its subsidiaries, other than those accurately described
in the Offering Memorandum. The description of the
Holding’s or the Company’s stock option, and deferred
compensation plans, and the options or other rights granted
thereunder, set forth in the Offering Memorandum accurately and
fairly reflects, in all material respects, the terms of such plans,
options and rights.
(p)
Non-Contravention of Existing Instruments; No Further
Authorizations or Approvals Required. None of the
Company or the Guarantors is in violation of its charter or by-laws
or, except as disclosed in the Offering Memorandum is in default
(or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, would be in
default) (“Default”) under any indenture, mortgage,
loan or credit agreement, note, contract, franchise, lease, license
or other instrument to which any such entity is a party or by which
it or any of them may be bound or to which any of the property or
assets of any such entity is subject (each, an “Existing
Instrument”), except for such Defaults as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Change. The execution, delivery and performance by each of
the Company and the Guarantors of its obligations under this
Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the DTC Letter of
Representations and the Indenture, to the extent it is a party
thereto, and the issuance and delivery of the Securities or the
Exchange Securities, and consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby and by the Offering Memorandum
(including, without limitation, the Refinancing) (i) have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not result in
any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the
Company or any of the Guarantors, (ii) will not conflict with or
constitute a breach of, or Default or a Debt Repayment Triggering
Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or
imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance
7
upon any property or assets of the Company or
any of the Guarantors pursuant to, or require the consent of any
other party to, any Existing Instrument, except for such conflicts,
breaches, Defaults, Debt Repayment Triggering Events, liens,
charges or encumbrances as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Change, and (iii) will not result in any violation of any law,
administrative regulation or administrative or court decree
applicable to the Company or any of the Guarantors. No
consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration
or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory
authority or agency, is required for the Company’s or any
Guarantor’s execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the DTC Letter of
Representations or the Indenture, to the extent it is a party
thereto, or the issuance and delivery of the Securities or the
Exchange Securities, or consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby and by the Offering Memorandum
(including, without limitation, the Refinancing), except such as
have been obtained or made by the Company and the Guarantors and
are in full force and effect under the Securities Act, the Trust
Indenture Act, state securities or blue sky laws and except such as
may be required by federal and state securities laws with respect
to the Company’s obligations under the Registration Rights
Agreement. As used herein, a “Debt Repayment Triggering
Event” means any event or condition which gives, or with the
giving of notice or lapse of time would give, the holder of any
note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person
acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the
repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such
indebtedness by the Company or any of the Guarantors.
(q)
No Material Actions or Proceedings. There are no
legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to
the best of the knowledge of the Company, threatened (i) against or
affecting the Company or any Guarantor or (ii) which has as the
subject thereof any property owned or leased by, the Company or any
Guarantor, where in any such case (A) there is a reasonable
possibility that such action, suit or proceeding might be
determined adversely to the Company or any of the Guarantors and
(B) any such action, suit or proceeding, if so determined
adversely, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Change.
(r)
Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and the
Guarantors own, possess or license sufficient trademarks, trade
names, patent rights, copyrights, licenses, approvals, trade
secrets and other similar intellectual property rights
(collectively, “Intellectual Property Rights”)
reasonably necessary to conduct their businesses as now conducted;
and the expected expiration of any of such Intellectual Property
Rights would not result in a Material Adverse Change. None of
the Company or the Guarantors has received any notice of
infringement or conflict with asserted Intellectual Property Rights
of others, which infringement or conflict would reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, and neither the
Company nor any Guarantor is in material default under the terms of
any license or similar agreement related to any Intellectual
Property Rights necessary to conduct its business as now conducted
or contemplated.
(s)
All Necessary Permits, Etc. The Company and the
Guarantors possess such valid and current certificates,
authorizations or permits issued by the appropriate municipal,
state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary
to conduct their respective businesses, and none of the Company or
the Guarantors has received any notice of proceedings relating to
the revocation or modification of, or non-compliance with, any such
license, certificate,
8
authorization or permit which, singly or in the
aggregate, would reasonably expected to result in a Material
Adverse Change.
(t)
Title to Properties. The Company and the Guarantors
have good and marketable title to all their properties and assets
reflected as owned in the financial statements referred to in
Section 1(m) above (or elsewhere in the Offering Memorandum), in
each case, free and clear of any security interests, mortgages,
liens, encumbrances, equities, claims and other defects, except
such as do not materially and adversely affect the value of such
property and do not materially interfere with the use made or
proposed to be made of such property by the Company or the
Guarantors. The real property, improvements, equipment and
personal property held under lease by the Company or any Guarantor
are held under valid and enforceable leases, with such exceptions
as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use
made or proposed to be made of such real property, improvements,
equipment or personal property by the Company or any of the
Guarantors.
(u)
Tax Law Compliance. The Company and the Guarantors
have filed all necessary federal, state, local and foreign income
and franchise tax returns on a timely basis and have paid all taxes
required to be paid by any of them and, if due and payable, any
related or similar assessment, fine or penalty levied against any
of them, except where failure to make such payment would not
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Change. Holdings has made adequate charges, accruals and
reserves in the applicable financial statements referred to in
Section 1(m) above in respect of all federal, state, local and
foreign income and franchise taxes for all periods as to which the
tax liability of Holdings or any of its subsidiaries has not been
finally determined. No tax deficiency has been determined
adversely to Holdings or any of its subsidiaries which has resulted
in (nor does Holdings have any knowledge of any tax deficiencies
which, if determined adversely to Holdings or any of its
subsidiaries, might result in) a Material Adverse
Change.
(v)
The Company and each Guarantor is not an “Investment
Company”. The Company and the Guarantors have been
advised of the rules and requirements under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company
Act”). As of the date hereof, the Company and each
Guarantor is not, and upon consummation of the Refinancing and the
application of the proceeds as described in the Offering Memorandum
under “Use of Proceeds” will not be, an
“investment company” within the meaning of Investment
Company Act and the Company and each Guarantor will conduct its
business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the
Investment Company Act.
(w)
Insurance. Each of the Company and the Guarantors is
insured by recognized, financially sound institutions with policies
in such amounts and with such deductibles and covering such risks
as are generally deemed adequate and customary for its business
including, but not limited to, policies covering real and personal
property owned or leased by the Company and the Guarantors against
theft, damage, destruction and acts of vandalism. The Company
has no reason to believe that it or any Guarantor will not be able
(i) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such
policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from similar
institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its
business as now conducted (or as conducted upon and after
consummation of the Refinancing, as the case may be), and at a cost
that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Change. Neither the
9
Company nor any Guarantor has been denied any
insurance coverage that it has sought or for which it has
applied.
(x)
No Price Stabilization or Manipulation. None of the
Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective affiliates has
taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to
or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in
stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the
Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Securities.
(y)
Solvency. Each of the Company and the Guarantors, in
each case on a consolidated basis with its respective subsidiaries,
is, and after giving effect to the Refinancing, the Company and the
Guarantors will be, Solvent. As used herein, the term
“Solvent” means, with respect to any person on a
particular date, that on such date (i) the fair market value of the
assets of such person is greater than the total amount of
liabilities (including contingent liabilities) of such person, (ii)
the present fair salable value of the assets of such person is
greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable
liabilities of such person on its debts as they become absolute and
matured, (iii) such person is able to realize upon its assets and
pay its debts and other liabilities, including contingent
obligations, as they mature and (iv) such person does not have
unreasonably small capital.
(z)
No Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments. None of
the Company or the Guarantors or, to the best of the
Company’s knowledge, any employee or agent of the Company or
any Guarantor, has made any contribution or other payment to any
official of, or candidate for, any federal, state or foreign office
in violation of any law or of the character necessary to be
disclosed in the Offering Memorandum in order to make the
statements therein not misleading.
(aa)
Company’s Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting.
The Company and the Guarantors maintain a system of internal
controls over financial reporting that is sufficient to provide
reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United
States and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to
assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect
to any differences.
(bb)
Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except as
otherwise disclosed in the Offering Memorandum or as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Change: (i) neither the Company nor any
Guarantor is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign
law or regulation relating to pollution or protection of human
health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient
air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata)
or wildlife, including without limitation, laws and regulations
relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases
of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances,
hazardous substances, petroleum and petroleum products
(collectively, “Materials of Environmental Concern”),
or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution,
use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of
Materials of Environmental Concern (collectively,
“Environmental Laws”), which violation includes, but is
not limited to, noncompliance with any permits or other
governmental
10
authorizations required for the operation of the
business of the Company or any Guarantor under applicable
Environmental Laws, or noncompliance with the terms and conditions
thereof, nor has the Company or any Guarantor received any written
communication, whether from a governmental authority, citizens
group, employee or otherwise, that alleges that the Company or any
Guarantor is in violation of any Environmental Law; (ii) there is
no claim, action or cause of action filed with a court or
governmental authority, no investigation with respect to which the
Company or any Guarantor has received written notice, and no
written notice by any person or entity alleging potential liability
for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental responses
costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal
injuries, attorneys’ fees or penalties arising out of, based
on or resulting from the presence, or release into the environment,
of any Material of Environmental Concern at any location owned,
leased or operated by the Company or Guarantor, now or in the past
(collectively, “Environmental Claims”), pending or, to
the best of the Company’s or the Guarantors’ knowledge,
threatened against the Company or any Guarantor or any person or
entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or
the Guarantor has retained or assumed either contractually or by
operation of law; and (iii) to the best of the Company’s
knowledge, there are no past or present actions, activities,
circumstances, conditions, events or incidents, including, without
limitation, the release, emission, discharge, presence or disposal
of any Material of Environmental Concern, that reasonably could be
expected to result in a violation of any Environmental Law or form
the basis of a potential Environmental Claim against the Company or
any of the Guarantors, or against any person or entity whose
liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any Guarantor
has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of
law.
(cc)
ERISA Compliance. The Company and the Guarantors and
any “employee benefit plan” (as defined under the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and
the regulations and published interpretations thereunder
(collectively, “ERISA”)) established or maintained by
the Company or any Guarantor are in compliance in all material
respects with ERISA, except where such noncompliance would not,
individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Change. No “reportable event” (as defined under
ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect
to any “employee benefit plan” established or
maintained by the Company, any Guarantor or any of their ERISA
Affiliates (as defined below) that could result in a material
liability to the Company or any Guarantor. “ERISA
Affiliate” means, with respect to the Company or the
Guarantors, any member of any group of organizations described in
Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations
thereunder (the “Code”) of which the Company or any
Guarantor is a member. No “employee benefit plan”
established or maintained by the Company, any Guarantor or any of
their ERISA Affiliates, if such “employee benefit plan”
were terminated, would reasonably be expected to have any
“amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (as defined
under ERISA) that could result in a material liability to the
Company or any Guarantor. Neither the Company, the Guarantors
nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably
expects to incur any material liability under Title IV of ERISA
with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any
“employee benefit plan” or Sections 412, 4971, 4975 or
4980B of the Code that could result in a material liability to the
Company or any Guarantor. Each “employee benefit
plan” established or maintained by the Company or the
Guarantors that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of
the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the
Internal Revenue Service as to such plan’s qualification, and
to the best knowledge of the Company or the Guarantors, nothing
has
11
occurred, whether by action or failure to act,
which would cause the revocation of such determination
letter.
(dd)
No Default in Senior Debt. No