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PURCHASE AGREEMENT among TERREMARK WORLDWIDE, INC

Note Purchase Agreement

PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

                                      among

 

                      TERREMARK WORLDWIDE, INC | Document Parties: TERREMARK WORLDWIDE INC You are currently viewing:
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TERREMARK WORLDWIDE INC

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Title: PURCHASE AGREEMENT among TERREMARK WORLDWIDE, INC
Governing Law: New York     Date: 1/6/2005
Industry: Communications Services     Sector: Services

PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

                                      among

 

                      TERREMARK WORLDWIDE, INC, Parties: terremark worldwide inc
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                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.28

 

================================================================================

 

                               PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

                                       among

 

                      TERREMARK WORLDWIDE, INC., as Issuer,

 

                          The Guarantors named herein,

 

                             The Agent named herein

 

                                       and

 

                            The Purchasers named herein

 

                          Dated as of December 31,2004

 

 

                                  Relating to:

 

 

 

                    $30,000,000 Aggregate Principal Amount of

                          Senior Secured Notes due 2009

 

                3,060,444 Shares of Common Stock, $.001 Par Value

 

                 Warrants for 15,000,000 (Subject to Adjustment)

                     Shares of Common Stock, $.001 Par Value

 

 

 

================================================================================

 

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

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                                    SECTION 1

 

                         DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

 

SECTION 1.01.            Definitions..............................................................................2

SECTION 1.02.            Computation of Time Periods.............................................................27

SECTION 1.03.            Accounting Terms........................................................................27

 

                                    SECTION 2

 

                 AUTHORIZATION, ISSUANCE AND SALE OF SECURITIES

 

SECTION 2.01.            Authorization of Issue..................................................................27

SECTION 2.02.            Sale....................................................................................27

SECTION 2.03.            Closing.................................................................................27

 

                                    SECTION 3

 

                              CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

 

SECTION 3.01.            Representations and Warranties..........................................................28

SECTION 3.02.            Performance; No Default Under Other Agreements..........................................28

SECTION 3.03.            Compliance Certificates.................................................................28

SECTION 3.04.            Opinions of Counsel.....................................................................29

SECTION 3.05.            Changes in Corporate Structure..........................................................29

SECTION 3.06.            No Adverse Events.......................................................................29

SECTION 3.07.            Financial Information; Capital Structure................................................29

SECTION 3.08.            Proceedings and Documents...............................................................29

SECTION 3.09.            Purchase Permitted by Applicable Law, etc...............................................30

SECTION 3.10.            Transaction Documents in Force and Effect; Information..................................30

SECTION 3.11.            No Violation; No Legal Constraints; Consents, Authorizations and

                           Filings, etc.........................................................................30

SECTION 3.12.            Consummation of the Transactions........................................................31

SECTION 3.13.            Fees....................................................................................31

SECTION 3.14.             Private Placement Numbers...............................................................31

SECTION 3.15.            Simultaneous Purchase...................................................................31

SECTION 3.16.            Delivery of Documents...................................................................31

SECTION 3.17.            Personal Property Requirements..........................................................31

SECTION 3.18.            Insurance...............................................................................32

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                                    SECTION 4

 

                  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ISSUERS

 

SECTION 4.01.            Due Incorporation; Power and Authority..................................................33

SECTION 4.02.            Capitalization..........................................................................33

SECTION 4.03.            Equity Interests and Subsidiaries.......................................................34

SECTION 4.04.            Due Authorization, Execution and Delivery...............................................34

SECTION 4.05.            Non-Contravention; Authorizations and Approvals.........................................35

SECTION 4.06.            Company Financial Statements; Company Reports...........................................36

SECTION 4.07.            Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities or Events............................................37

SECTION 4.08.            No Actions or Proceedings...............................................................37

SECTION 4.09.            Properties..............................................................................38

SECTION 4.10.            Intellectual Property...................................................................39

SECTION 4.11.            Taxes...................................................................................39

SECTION 4.12.            Employee Benefit Plans..................................................................41

SECTION 4.13.            Private Offering; No Integration or General Solicitation................................42

SECTION 4.14.            Eligibility for Resale Under Rule 144A..................................................42

SECTION 4.15.            Status Under Certain Statutes...........................................................42

SECTION 4.16.            Insurance...............................................................................42

SECTION 4.17.            Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations.....................................................43

SECTION 4.18.             Existing Indebtedness; Future Liens.....................................................43

SECTION 4.19.            Compliance with Laws; Permits; Environmental Matters....................................43

SECTION 4.20.            Solvency................................................................................44

SECTION 4.21.            Affiliate Transactions..................................................................44

SECTION 4.22.            Material Contracts......................................................................44

SECTION 4.23.            No Changes to Applicable Law............................................................45

SECTION 4.24.            Indebtedness............................................................................45

SECTION 4.25.            Fees....................................................................................45

SECTION 4.26.            Brokerage Fees..........................................................................45

SECTION 4.27.            Documents and Procedures................................................................45

SECTION 4.28.            Absence of Labor Dispute................................................................45

SECTION 4.29.            No Unrelated Liabilities................................................................45

SECTION 4.30.            Full Disclosure.........................................................................45

SECTION 4.31.            Assets Control Regulations and Anti-Money Laundering....................................46

SECTION 4.32.            Certain Other Representations and Warranties; Consummation of

                           Transactions.........................................................................46

SECTION 4.33.            Security Documents......................................................................47

SECTION 4.34.            Real Property Holding Corporation.......................................................47

SECTION 4.35.            Activities of Certain Subsidiaries......................................................48

 

                                    SECTION 5

 

                        REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PURCHASERS

 

SECTION 5.01.            Purchase for Investment.................................................................48

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                                     SECTION 6

 

                        COVENANTS TO PROVIDE INFORMATION

 

SECTION 6.01.            Future Reports to Holders...............................................................49

 

                                    SECTION 7

 

                            OTHER AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

SECTION 7.01.            Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest..............................................54

SECTION 7.02.            Preservation of Corporate Existence and Franchises......................................54

SECTION 7.03.            Maintenance of Properties...............................................................55

SECTION 7.04.            Taxes...................................................................................55

SECTION 7.05.            Books, Records and Access...............................................................55

SECTION 7.06.            Compliance with Law.....................................................................56

SECTION 7.07.            Insurance...............................................................................56

SECTION 7.08.            Offer to Repurchase upon Change of Control..............................................57

SECTION 7.09.            Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds.....................................59

SECTION 7.10.            Affirmative Covenants with Respect to Leases............................................60

SECTION 7.11.            [RESERVED]..............................................................................60

SECTION 7.12.            Further Assurances......................................................................60

SECTION 7.13.            Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors............................................60

SECTION 7.14.            Security Interests; Further Assurances..................................................62

SECTION 7.15.            Information Regarding Collateral........................................................62

SECTION 7.16.            Designations of Unrestricted Subsidiaries...............................................63

SECTION 7.17.            Post-Closing Collateral Matters.........................................................64

SECTION 7.18.            Casualty Event..........................................................................67

SECTION 7.19.            NAP Madrid Post Closing Matters.........................................................67

SECTION 7.20.            Receivables Account.....................................................................67

 

                                    SECTION 8

 

                               NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

SECTION 8.01.            Stay, Extension and Usury Laws..........................................................68

SECTION 8.02.            Restricted Payments.....................................................................68

SECTION 8.03.            Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries..........................69

SECTION 8.04.            Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock..............................70

SECTION 8.05.            Asset Sales.............................................................................73

SECTION 8.06.            Transactions with Affiliates............................................................74

SECTION 8.07.            Limitation on Liens.....................................................................75

SECTION 8.08.            Limitation on Issuances and Sales of Capital Stock of Subsidiaries......................78

SECTION 8.09.            Payments for Consents...................................................................78

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SECTION 8.10.            Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets................................................78

SECTION 8.11.            Conduct of Business.....................................................................79

SECTION 8.12.            Limitation on Tax Consolidation.........................................................79

SECTION 8.13.            Public Disclosures......................................................................79

SECTION 8.14.            Limitation on Repurchases and other Repayments of Notes.................................80

SECTION 8.15.            Limitation on Activities................................................................80

SECTION 8.16.             Limitation on Accounting Changes........................................................80

SECTION 8.17.            Fiscal Year.............................................................................80

SECTION 8.18.            Amendments or Waivers of Certain Documents..............................................80

SECTION 8.19.            Amendments to Charter Documents.........................................................80

SECTION 8.20.            No Integration..........................................................................80

 

                                    SECTION 9

 

                                    THE NOTES

 

SECTION 9.01.            Form and Execution......................................................................81

SECTION 9.02.            Terms of the Notes......................................................................81

SECTION 9.03.            Denominations...........................................................................81

SECTION 9.04.            Form of Legend for the Notes............................................................81

SECTION 9.05.            Payments and Computations...............................................................82

SECTION 9.06.            Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange.....................................82

SECTION 9.07.            Transfer Restrictions...................................................................83

SECTION 9.08.            Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Notes.............................................84

SECTION 9.09.            Persons Deemed Owners...................................................................85

SECTION 9.10.            Cancellation............................................................................85

SECTION 9.11.            Home Office Payment.....................................................................85

 

                                   SECTION 10

 

                                EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

SECTION 10.01.           Events of Default.......................................................................86

SECTION 10.02.           Remedies................................................................................88

SECTION 10.03.           Waiver of Past Defaults.................................................................89

 

                                   SECTION 11

 

                                   REDEMPTION

 

SECTION 11.01.           Right of Redemption.....................................................................90

SECTION 11.02.           Partial Redemptions.....................................................................90

SECTION 11.03.           Notice of Redemption....................................................................90

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SECTION 11.04.           Notes Payable on Redemption Date........................................................91

SECTION 11.05.           Notes Redeemed in Part..................................................................91

 

                                   SECTION 12

 

                              SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES

 

SECTION 12.01.            Subsidiary Guarantees...................................................................91

SECTION 12.02.           Execution and Delivery of Subsidiary Guarantees.........................................92

SECTION 12.03.           Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms.......................................93

SECTION 12.04.           Releases of Subsidiary Guarantees.......................................................93

SECTION 12.05.           Limitation on Guarantor Liability.......................................................94

 

                                   SECTION 13

 

                            EXPENSES, INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION, AND TERMINATION

 

SECTION 13.01.           Expenses................................................................................94

SECTION 13.02.           Indemnification.........................................................................95

SECTION 13.03.           Contribution............................................................................96

SECTION 13.04.           Survival................................................................................97

SECTION 13.05.           Termination.............................................................................97

 

                                    SECTION 14

 

                                      AGENT

 

SECTION 14.01.           Appointment.............................................................................98

SECTION 14.02.           Nature of Duties........................................................................98

SECTION 14.03.           Rights, Exculpation, Etc................................................................98

SECTION 14.04.           Reliance................................................................................99

SECTION 14.05.           Indemnification.........................................................................99

SECTION 14.06.           FMP Agency Services, LLC Individually..................................................100

SECTION 14.07.           Successor Agent........................................................................100

SECTION 14.08.           Collateral Matters.....................................................................100

SECTION 14.09.           Agency for Perfection..................................................................101

SECTION 14.10.           Notice of Default......................................................................102

SECTION 14.11.           Noteholder Actions Against Collateral..................................................102

SECTION 14.12.           Setoff and Sharing of Payments.........................................................102

 

                                   SECTION 15

 

                                   MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 15.01.           Notices................................................................................103

SECTION 15.02.           Benefit of Agreement; Assignments and Participations...................................103

SECTION 15.03.           No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative.........................................................104

SECTION 15.04.           Amendments, Waivers and Consents.......................................................104

SECTION 15.05.           Counterparts...........................................................................105

SECTION 15.06.           Reproduction...........................................................................105

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SECTION 15.07.           Headings...............................................................................105

SECTION 15.08.           Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue.......................................105

SECTION 15.09.           Severability...........................................................................106

SECTION 15.10.           Entirety...............................................................................106

SECTION 15.11.           Survival of Representations and Warranties.............................................107

SECTION 15.12.           Incorporation..........................................................................107

SECTION 15.13.           Certain Rights and Obligations Among Noteholders.......................................107

 

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EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A              -     Form of Note

Exhibit B              -     Form of Subsidiary Guarantee

Exhibit C              -     Form of Supplemental Agreement

Exhibit D              -     Form of Warrant Certificate

Exhibit E              -     Form of Registration Rights

Exhibit F              -     Form of Compliance Certificate

Exhibit G              -     Form of Intercompany Note

Exhibit H              -     Form of Landlord Access Agreement(1)

Exhibit I              -     Form of Management Rights Letter

Exhibit J              -     Form of Mortgage

Exhibit K-1            -     Form of Perfection Certificate

Exhibit K-2            -     Form of Perfection Certificate Supplement

Exhibit L              -     Form of Security Agreement

Exhibit M              -     Form of Confidentiality Agreement

Exhibit N               -     Subordination Provisions

Exhibit 3.03(a)        -     Form of Officers' Certificate

Exhibit 3.03(b)        -     Form of Secretary's Certificate

Exhibit 3.04(a)(i)     -     Form of Company Counsel Opinion

Exhibit 3.04(a)(ii)    -     Form of Local Counsel Opinion

 

 

 

SCHEDULES

 

Schedule A             -     Information Relating to Purchasers

Schedule B             -     Assets to be Transferred to NAP Madrid

Schedule 3.04          -     Local Counsel

Schedule 3.06          -     Adverse Events

Schedule 4.02           -     Capitalization

Schedule 4.03(a)       -     Equity Interests

Schedule 4.03(b)       -     Consents

Schedule 4.05          -     Authorizations and Approvals

Schedule 4.06          -     Financial Statements

Schedule 4.07(a)       -     Liabilities

Schedule 4.07(b)       -     Changes in Business

Schedule 4.08          -     Legal and Governmental Actions

Schedule 4.09(c)       -     Special Flood Hazards

Schedule 4.10(a)       -     Intellectual Property-- Claims

Schedule 4.10(c)       -     Intellectual Property-- Violations

Schedule 4.11          -     Taxes

 

 

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(1)   If there is a leasehold mortgage, use landlord lien waiver, access

     agreement and consent.

 

 

                                     -vii-

 

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Schedule 4.12          -     Retiree Health and Life Benefits

Schedule 4.18          -     Indebtedness

Schedule 4.19          -     Compliance with Laws; Permits; Environmental Matters

Schedule 4.21(a)       -     Affiliate Transactions

Schedule 4.22          -     Material Contracts

Schedule 4.25          -      Transaction Fees

Schedule 4.26          -     Brokerage Fees

Schedule 4.27          -     Documents and Procedures

Schedule 4.28          -     Labor Disputes

Schedule 7.17(a)       -     Mortgaged Properties

Schedule 7.17(a)(3)    -     Fair Market Value of Fixtures

Schedule 7.17(b)       -     Locations-- Landlord Access Agreements/Bailee Letters

Schedule 8.07(c)       -     Liens

 

 

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                               PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 

                  PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of December 31, 2004, by and

among TERREMARK WORLDWIDE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), the

guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (each a "GUARANTOR" and,

collectively, the "GUARANTORS," and together with the Company, the "ISSUERS"),

Agent (defined below) and each of the purchasers listed on SCHEDULE A hereto

(each a "PURCHASER" and, collectively, the "PURCHASERS").

 

                                    RECITALS

 

                  WHEREAS the Company and LA Ref II Telecom Miami, LLC, LA Ref

III Telecom Miami, LLC, LA Parallel II Telecom Miami, LLC, LA Parallel III

Telecom Miami, LLC, LA Capital II Telecom Miami, LLC LA Equity III Telecom

Miami, LLC, Barrow Street Tecota, LP and MHLP, LLC (formerly known as Calor

Development, Ltd) (collectively, "SELLER") have entered into an Acquisition

Agreement (the "ACQUISITION AGREEMENT") pursuant to which the Company or a

Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) shall acquire (the "ACQUISITION") all of the

outstanding Capital Stock of Technology Center of the Americas, LLC (the "SPV")

not currently owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for an aggregate

purchase price of $39,664,000 (subject to adjustment as set forth therein);

 

                  WHEREAS, in connection with the Acquisition, the SPV will

enter into a financing agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the "SPV

FINANCING AGREEMENT"), by and among the SPV and Citigroup Global Markets Realty

Corp. ("CITIGROUP"), as administrative agent for the lenders named therein, and

the lenders named therein, which will provide for a mortgage loan to the Company

of $49.0 million;

 

                  WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set

forth in this Agreement, the Company has agreed to sell to the Purchasers, and

the Purchasers, acting severally and not jointly, have agreed to purchase from

the Company, an aggregate of (i) $30.0 million aggregate principal amount of the

Company's Senior Secured Notes due 2009 in the form of EXHIBIT A hereto (the

"NOTES"), (ii) 3,060,444 shares (the "SHARES") of the Company's Common Stock,

$.001 par value per share, and (iii) 15 million stock purchase warrants (the

"WARRANTS") evidencing rights to purchase initially 15 million shares of the

Company's Common Stock, $.001 par value per share (the "COMMON STOCK"), which

Warrants shall be in four different classes in the forms of EXHIBIT D hereto;

 

                  WHEREAS the obligations of the Company under this Agreement

and the Notes will be guaranteed (the "SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES") by the

Guarantors, such Subsidiary Guarantees to be in the form of EXHIBIT B hereto;

 

                  WHEREAS the Company desires to secure all of its obligations

under the Basic Documents (as hereinafter defined) by granting to Agent, for the

benefit of Agent and the Noteholders, a security interest in and lien upon

substantially all of its personal and real property (including a pledge of all

of the Capital Stock (as hereinafter defined) of its Subsidiaries (as

hereinafter defined)) other than the Excluded Property (as defined in the

Security Agreement);

 

 

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                  WHEREAS each of the Guarantors (which excludes the SPV) is

willing to grant to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and the Noteholders, a

security interest in and lien upon substantially all of its personal and real

property to secure such guaranty other than the Excluded Property (as defined in

the Security Agreement);

 

                  WHEREAS the holders of Shares and Warrants from time to time

will be entitled to the benefits of the Registration Rights Agreement, dated the

date hereof (the "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT"), by and among the Company and

the Purchasers in the form of EXHIBIT E hereto;

 

                  WHEREAS the Issuers have duly authorized the creation and

issuance of the Notes, the Subsidiary Guarantees, the Shares and the Warrants,

as applicable, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other

Transaction Documents; and

 

                  WHEREAS all things necessary to make this Agreement, the Notes

(when issued and delivered hereunder), the Subsidiary Guarantees (when validly

endorsed on the Notes), the Warrants and each other Basic Document valid and

binding obligations of each applicable Issuer in accordance with their

respective terms have been done;

 

                  NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

                                   SECTION 1

 

                        DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

 

 

                  SECTION 1.01. DEFINITIONS. As used herein, the following terms

shall have the meanings specified herein unless the context otherwise requires:

 

                  "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" means any Person that is an "accredited

investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act.

 

                   "ACQUIRED INDEBTEDNESS" means Indebtedness of a Person (i)

assumed in connection with an Asset Acquisition from such Person or (ii)

existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of any other Person (other

than any Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such

Asset Acquisition or such Person becoming such a Subsidiary). Acquired

Indebtedness shall be deemed to be incurred on the date of the related

acquisition of assets from any Person or the date the acquired Person becomes a

Subsidiary, as the case may be.

 

                  "ACQUISITION" has the meaning specified in the first recital

to this Agreement.

 

                  "ACQUISITION AGREEMENT" has the meaning specified in the first

recital to this Agreement.

 

                   "AFFILIATE" means with respect to any specified Person: (i)

any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under

direct or indirect common control with such specified Person; (ii) any other

Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of such specified Person's

 

 

                                      -2-

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Capital Stock or any officer or director of any such specified Person or other

Person or, with respect to any natural Person, any person having a relationship

with such Person by blood, marriage or adoption no more remote than first

cousin; or (iii) any other Person 5% or more of the Voting Stock of which is

beneficially owned or held directly or indirectly by such specified Person. For

the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any

specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such

Person, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities,

by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have

meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

                  "AGENT" means FMP Agency Services, LLC in its capacity as

Agent for the Noteholders or its successor appointed pursuant to Section 14.07.

 

                  "AGREEMENT" is defined in Section 15.04.

 

                  "APPLICABLE LAW" means all applicable laws, statutes,

treaties, rules, codes (including building codes), ordinances, regulations,

certificates, orders and licenses of, and interpretations by, any Governmental

Authority and judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, permits, orders or like

governmental action of any Governmental Authority (including any Environmental

Law and any laws pertaining to health or safety) applicable to the Company, any

of its Subsidiaries or any of their property or operations.

 

                  "APPLICABLE PREMIUM" means, as of any date indicated below, a

premium to principal amount based on the percentage of the principal amount of

Notes to be redeemed as follows:

 

                         PERIOD COMMENCING:            APPLICABLE PREMIUM:

                        -----------------             ------------------

              Closing Time                                   13.5%

              December 31, 2005                    13.5% (except as set forth

                                                            below)

              December 31, 2006                               7.5%

              June 30, 2007                                   5.0%

              December 31, 2007                               2.25%

              June 30, 2008                                   0.0%

 

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Change of Control Payment

Date occurs during the period commencing December 31, 2005 and ending December

31, 2006 and if as a result of the announcement of such Change of Control the

closing price of the Company's Common Stock on the date of the consummation of

the Change of Control shall exceed $1.00 (after giving effect to any stock

splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends or similar events) then the

Applicable Premium for such period shall be 10.0%.

 

                  "APPLICABLE RATE" is defined in EXHIBIT A.

 

                  "ASSET ACQUISITION" means (i) an Investment by the Company or

any Subsidiary in any other Person pursuant to which such Person will become a

Subsidiary or will be merged or consolidated with or into the Company or any

Subsidiary or (ii) the acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary of the

 

 

                                       -3-

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Company or any Subsidiary of the assets of any Person which constitute

substantially all of the assets of any Person which constitute substantially all

of the assets of such Person, or any division or line of business of such

Person, or which is otherwise outside of the ordinary course of business.

 

                  "ASSET SALE" means any sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer,

lease or other disposition (including, without limitation, by way of merger,

consolidation or Sale and Lease-back Transaction) (collectively, a "TRANSFER"),

directly or indirectly, in one or a series of related transactions, of: (i) any

Capital Stock of any Subsidiary; (ii) all or substantially all of the properties

and assets of any division or line of business of the Company or its

Subsidiaries; or (iii) any other properties or assets of the Company or any

Subsidiary other than in the ordinary course of business. For the purposes of

this definition, the term "Asset Sale" shall not include any transfer of

properties and assets (a) that is governed by the provisions described under

Section 8.10; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any transaction consummated in compliance

with Section 8.10 involving a transfer of less than all of the properties or

assets of the Company shall be deemed to be an Asset Sale with respect to the

properties or assets of the Company that are not so transferred in such

transaction, (b) that is by the Company to any Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a

Guarantor, or by any Subsidiary to the Company or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary

that is a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (c) that is

of obsolete equipment in the ordinary course of business, (d) the Fair Market

Value of which in the aggregate does not exceed $1,000,000 or (e) with respect

to the sale of 8,652,016 shares of the Company's Capital Stock owned by NAP

Madrid, to the extent such proceeds are used as set forth in Section 7.19.

 

                  "ASSET SALE OFFER" is defined in Section 7.09(a).

 

                  "ASSET SALE OFFER PAYMENT DATE" is defined in Section 7.09(b).

 

                  "AUDIT DATE" is defined in Section 4.06(b).

 

                  "AVERAGE LIFE TO STATED MATURITY" means, when applied to any

Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the then

outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into (b) the sum of

the total of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then

remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment

of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii)

the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse

between such date and the making of such payment.

 

                  "BAILEE LETTER" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the

Security Agreement.

 

                  "BANKRUPTCY LAW" means Title 11 of the United States Code or

any similar federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or

other law for the relief of debtors.

 

                   "BASIC DOCUMENTS" means, collectively, this Agreement, the

Notes, the Guarantees, the Security Documents, the Warrants, the Intercreditor

 

 

                                      -4-

<PAGE>

 

Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Management Rights Letter and

all certificates, instruments, financial and other statements and other

documents made or delivered in connection herewith and therewith.

 

                  "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" means the Board of Directors of the

Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, or any authorized

committee of such Board of Directors.

 

                  "BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than a Legal Holiday.

 

                  "CAPITAL STOCK" means (i) with respect to any Person that is a

corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents

(however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including

each class of common stock and preferred stock of such Person; (ii) with respect

to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership, membership or

other equity interests of such Person; and (iii) any rights, warrants or options

exchangeable for or convertible into any of the foregoing.

 

                  "CAPITALIZED LEASE OBLIGATION" means any obligation under a

lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) any property (whether

real, personal or mixed) that is required to be classified and accounted for as

a capital lease obligation under GAAP, and, for the purpose of this Agreement,

the amount of such obligation at any date shall be the capitalized amount

thereof at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.

 

                  "CASH EQUIVALENTS" means, at any time, (i) any evidence of

Indebtedness with a maturity of not more than one year issued or directly and

fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any agency or

instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United

States is pledged in support thereof); (ii) certificates of deposit or

acceptances with a maturity of not more than one year of any financial

institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System having combined

capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000; (iii)

commercial paper with a maturity of not more than one year issued by a

corporation that is not an Affiliate of the Company organized under the laws of

any state of the United States or the District of Columbia and rated at least

A-1 by Standard & Poor's Corporation or at least P-1 by Moody's Investors

Service, Inc.; and (iv) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than

seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (i) and

(ii) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the

qualifications specified in clause (ii) above.

 

                  "CASUALTY EVENT" shall mean any loss of title or any loss of

or damage to or destruction of, or any condemnation or other taking (including

by any Governmental Authority) of, any property of the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries. "Casualty Event" shall include but not be limited to any taking of

all or any part of any Real Property of any person or any part thereof, in or by

condemnation or other eminent domain proceedings pursuant to any Requirement of

Law, or by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of all or

any part of any Real Property of any person or any part thereof by any

Governmental Authority, civil or military, or any settlement in lieu thereof.

 

                  "CERCLA" means the Comprehensive Environmental Response,

Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended from time to time, 42 U.S.C.

ss. 9601 ET SEQ.

 

                                      -5-

<PAGE>

 

                  "CERCLIS" means the Comprehensive Environmental Response,

Compensation and Liability Information System maintained by the U.S.

Environmental Protection Agency.

 

                  "CHANGE OF CONTROL" means the occurrence of any of the

following events (whether or not approved by the Board of Directors of the

Company): (i) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d)

and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than Permitted Holders, is or becomes the

"beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act),

directly or indirectly, of 33-1/3% or more of the total voting or economic power

of the Voting Stock of the Company; (ii) during any period of two consecutive

years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of

Directors of the Company (together with any new directors whose election to such

board or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company was

approved by a vote of 66-2/3% of the directors then still in office who were

either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination

for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a

majority of such Board of Directors then in office; (iii) the Company

consolidates with or merges with or into any Person or sells, assigns, conveys,

transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its

assets to any Person, or any corporation consolidates with or merges into or

with the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the

outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for cash,

securities or other property, other than any such transaction where the

outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is not changed or exchanged at all

(except to the extent necessary solely to reflect a change in the jurisdiction

of incorporation of the Company or where (A) no "person" or "group," other than

Permitted Holders, owns immediately after such transaction, directly or

indirectly, 33-1/3% or more of the total voting or economic power of the Voting

Stock of the surviving corporation and (B) the holders of the Voting Stock of

the Company immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly,

not less than a majority of the total voting and economic power of the Voting

Stock of the surviving or transferee corporation immediately after such

transaction); or (iv) any order, judgment or decree shall be entered against the

Company decreeing the dissolution or split up of the Company and such order

shall remain undischarged or unstayed for a period in excess of sixty days.

 

                  "CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER" is defined in Section 7.08(a).

 

                  "CHANGE OF CONTROL PAYMENT" is defined in Section 7.08(a).

 

                  "CHANGE OF CONTROL PAYMENT DATE" is defined in Section

7.08(b)(ii).

 

                  "CLOSING TIME" is defined in Section 2.03.

 

                  "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended

from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from

time to time.

 

                  "COLLATERAL" shall mean, collectively, all of the Security

Agreement Collateral, the Mortgaged Property and all other property of whatever

kind and nature subject or purported to be subject from time to time to a Lien

under any Security Document.

 

 

 

                                      -6-

<PAGE>

 

                  "COMMISSION" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as

from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act or, if at any time

after the execution of this Agreement such Commission is not existing and

performing the duties now assigned to it under the Exchange Act, the body

performing such duties at such time.

 

                  "COMMON STOCK" has the meaning specified in the third recital

to this Agreement.

 

                  "COMPANY" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the

preamble to this Agreement and its successors and permitted assigns.

 

                  "COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS" is defined in Section 4.06(a).

 

                  "COMPANY PARTY" is defined in Section 4.04(e).

 

                  "COMPANY REPORTS" is defined in Section 4.06(b).

 

                  "COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE" is defined in Section 6.01(f).

 

                  "CONSOLIDATED" or "CONSOLIDATED" (including the correlative

term "CONSOLIDATING") or on a "CONSOLIDATED BASIS," when used with reference to

any financial term in this Agreement (but not when used with respect to any Tax

Return or Tax liability), means the aggregate for two or more Persons of the

amounts signified by such term for all such Persons, with intercompany items

eliminated and, with respect to net income or earnings, after eliminating the

portion of net income or earnings properly attributable to minority interests,

if any, in the capital stock of any such Person or attributable to shares of

preferred stock of any such Person not owned by any other such Person, in

accordance with GAAP.

 

                  "CONSOLIDATED EBITDA" means, for any period, (i) the sum of,

without duplication, the amounts for such period, taken as a single accounting

period, of (a) Consolidated Net Income, (b) to the extent reducing Consolidated

Net Income, Consolidated Non-cash Charges, (c) to the extent reducing

Consolidated Net Income, Consolidated Interest Expense, and (d) to the extent

reducing Consolidated Net Income, Consolidated Income Tax Expense less (ii)

other non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period.

 

                  "CONSOLIDATED INCOME TAX EXPENSE" means, for any period, the

provision for federal, state, local and foreign income taxes payable by the

Company and the Subsidiaries for such period as determined on a consolidated

basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

                  "CONSOLIDATED INTEREST EXPENSE" means, for any period, without

duplication, the sum of (a) the interest expense of the Company and the

Subsidiaries for such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance

with GAAP, including, without limitation, (i) any amortization of debt discount

attributable to such period, (ii) the net cost under or otherwise associated

with Hedging Obligations (in each case, including any amortization of

 

 

                                      -7-

<PAGE>

 

discounts), (iii) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation, (iv)

all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to

letters of credit and bankers' acceptance financing and (v) all capitalized

interest and all accrued interest, and (b) all but the principal component of

Capitalized Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or

accrued by the Company and the Subsidiaries during such period and as determined

on a consolidated basis. Consolidated Interest Expense shall be calculated on a

Pro Forma Basis to give effect to any Indebtedness incurred, assumed or

permanently repaid or extinguished during the relevant Test Period in connection

with the Acquisition, any Asset Acquisitions and Asset Sales as if such

incurrence, assumption, repayment or extinguishing had been effected on the

first day of such period.

 

                  "CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME" means, for any period, the

consolidated net income (or loss) of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such

period on a consolidated basis, adjusted, to the extent included in calculating

such net income (or loss), by excluding, without duplication, (i) all

extraordinary gains or losses (net of all fees and expenses relating thereto),

(ii) the portion of net income (or loss) of the Company and its Subsidiaries on

a consolidated basis allocable to minority interests in unconsolidated Persons,

except to the extent that cash dividends or distributions are actually received

by the Company or a Subsidiary, (iii) income of the Company and the Subsidiaries

derived from or in respect of Investments in Persons other than Subsidiaries,

except to the extent that cash dividends or distributions are actually received

by the Company or a Subsidiary, (iv) net income (or loss) of any Person combined

with the Company or any of the Subsidiaries on a "pooling of interests" basis

attributable to any period prior to the date of combination, (v) any gain or

loss realized upon the termination of any employee pension benefit plan, (vi)

gains (but not losses), net of all fees and expenses relating thereto, in

respect of any Asset Sales by the Company or a Subsidiary, (vii) the net income

of any Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar

distributions by that Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted,

directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any

agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental

regulation applicable to that Subsidiary or its stockholders, (viii) any

restoration to income of any contingency reserve except to the extent provision

for such reserve was made out of income accrued at any time following the

Closing Time, (ix) any gain, arising from the acquisition of any securities, or

the extinguishment, under GAAP, of any Indebtedness of the Company and (x) the

net gain resulting from any prepayment or redemption premiums incurred with

respect to Indebtedness repaid with the proceeds of the issuance of the Notes in

accordance with this Agreement.

 

                  "CONSOLIDATED NON-CASH CHARGES" means, for any period, the

aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses of the Company

and the Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (other

than any non-cash item requiring an accrual or reserve for cash disbursements in

any future period), determined on a consolidated basis.

 

                  "CONTESTED COLLATERAL LIEN CONDITIONS" shall mean, with

respect to any Permitted Lien of the type described in clauses (a), (b), (e) and

(f) of Section 8.07, the following conditions:

 

                   (a) the Company shall cause any proceeding instituted

         contesting such Lien to stay the sale or forfeiture of any portion of

         the Collateral on account of such Lien;

 

                  (b) at the option and at the request of the Agent or the

         Required Holders, to the extent such Lien is in an amount in excess of

         $500,000, the appropriate Issuer shall maintain cash reserves in an

 

 

                                      -8-

<PAGE>

 

         amount sufficient to pay and discharge such Lien or obtain a bond over

         such Lien and, in either case, the Issuer's reasonable estimate of all

         interest and penalties related thereto; and

 

                  (c) such Lien shall in all respects be subject and subordinate

         in priority to the Lien and security interest created and evidenced by

         the Security Documents, except if and to the extent that the

         Requirement of Law creating, permitting or authorizing such Lien

         provides that such Lien is or must be superior to the Lien and security

         interest created and evidenced by the Security Documents.

 

                  "CONTRACT" is defined in Section 4.05.

 

                  "CONTROL AGREEMENT" shall have the meaning assigned to such

term in the Security Agreement.

 

                  "CONTROLLING PERSON" is defined in Section 13.02(a).

 

                  "CUSTODIAN" is defined in Section 10.01.

 

                  "DEFAULT" means any event, act or condition that is, or with

the giving of notice, lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of

Default.

 

                  "DESIGNATION" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section

7.16.

 

                  "DESIGNATION AMOUNT" has the meaning assigned to such term in

Section 7.16.

 

                   "DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE" means all numbered Schedules to this

Agreement.

 

                  "DISINTERESTED DIRECTOR" means, with respect to any

transaction or series of related transactions, a member of the Board of

Directors of the Company who does not have any material direct or indirect

financial interest in or with respect to such transaction or series of related

transactions.

 

                  "ENFORCEABILITY EXCEPTIONS" means, with respect to any

specified obligation, any limitations on the enforceability of such obligation

due to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other similar

laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights or

general equity principles (other than, in any such case, any Federal or state

laws relating to fraudulent transfers).

 

                  "ENVIRONMENT" shall mean ambient air, surface water and

groundwater (including potable water, navigable water and wetlands), the land

surface or subsurface strata, natural resources, the workplace or as otherwise

defined in any Environmental Law.

 

                  "ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION" means (a) any action, suit, written

demand, written claim, written notice of non-compliance or violation, written

notice of liability or potential liability, investigation, proceeding, consent

order or consent agreement relating to any Environmental Law, any Permit or

Hazardous Material, including, without limitation, (i) by any Governmental

Authority for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions

 

 

                                      -9-

<PAGE>

 

or damages and (ii) by any Governmental Authority or third party for damages,

contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief

and (b) any investigation, monitoring, removal or remediation activities

undertaken by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or

not such activities are carried out voluntarily.

 

                  "ENVIRONMENTAL LAW" means any federal, state, local or foreign

statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, code, order, writ, judgment,

injunction, decree or judicial or written agency interpretation, policy or

guidance that has the force and effect of law relating to pollution or

protection of the environment, public health and safety or natural resources,

including, without limitation, those relating to the use, handling,

transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, release or discharge of Hazardous

Materials, including, without limitation, CERCLA; RCRA; the Federal Water

Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C.ss. 1251 ET SEQ.; the Toxic Substances Control

Act, 15 U.S.C.ss. 2601 ET SEQ.; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C.ss. 7401 ET SEQ.;

the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C.ss. 3803 ET SEQ.; the Oil Pollution Act of

1990, 33 U.S.C.ss. 2701 ET SEQ.; the Emergency Planning and the Community

Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C.ss. 11001 ET SEQ.; the Hazardous Material

Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C.ss. 1801 ET SEQ.; and the Occupational Safety and

Health Act, 29 U.S.C.ss. 651 ET SEQ.; and any state and local or foreign

counterparts or equivalents, in each case as amended from time to time.

 

                  "ERISA" is defined in Section 4.12(a).

 

                  "ERISA AFFILIATE" is defined in Section 4.12(b).

 

                  "EVENT OF DEFAULT" is defined in Section 10.01.

 

                  "EXCESS PROCEEDS" is defined in Section 8.05(b).

 

                  "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as

amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.

 

                  "EXISTING CONVERTIBLE NOTES" means the convertible debt

securities of the Company which are outstanding at the Closing Time.

 

                  "EXISTING LIEN" is defined in Section 8.07(c).

 

                  "FACILITY" means the 750,000 square foot telecommunications

building in which NAP of the Americas, Inc., a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, is

housed as one of the tenants in Miami, Florida.

 

                  "FAIR MARKET VALUE" means, with respect to any asset or

property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm's-length transaction,

for cash, between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and

an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy. Fair Market Value

shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company or the applicable

Subsidiary of the Company acting in good faith evidenced by a board resolution

thereof delivered to the Noteholders.

 

 

                                      -10-

<PAGE>

 

 

                  "FISCAL YEAR" means the Fiscal Year of the Company and its

Subsidiaries ending on March 31 of each calendar year, except with respect to

NAP Madrid and Terremark Latin America (Brasil) Ltda., for which "Fiscal Year"

means the Fiscal Year ending on December 31 of each calendar year unless and

until such Subsidiary adopts March 31 of each calendar year as its Fiscal Year.

 

                  "FOREIGN SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person, any

Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or existing under the

laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any

territory thereof.

 

                  "GAAP" means, at any date of determination, generally accepted

accounting principles in effect in the United States which are applicable at the

date of determination and which are consistently applied for all applicable

periods.

 

                  "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" means (a) the government of the

United States or any State or other political subdivision thereof, (b) any

government or political subdivision of any other jurisdiction in which the

Company or any Subsidiary conducts all or any part of its business, or which

asserts jurisdiction over any properties of the Company or any Subsidiary or (c)

any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or

administrative functions of or pertaining to, any such government.

 

                  "GOVERNMENTAL REAL PROPERTY DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS" shall

mean any Requirement of Law of any Governmental Authority requiring notification

of the buyer, lessee, mortgagee, assignee or other transferee of any Real

Property, facility, establishment or business, or notification, registration or

filing to or with any Governmental Authority, in connection with the sale,

lease, mortgage, assignment or other transfer (including any transfer of

control) of any Real Property, facility, establishment or business, of the

actual or threatened presence or Release in or into the Environment, or the use,

disposal or handling of Hazardous Material on, at, under or near the Real

Property, facility, establishment or business to be sold, leased, mortgaged,

assigned or transferred.

 

                  "GUARANTEE" means, as applied to any obligation, (i) a

guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in

the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner, of any part

or all of such obligation and (ii) an agreement, direct or indirect, contingent

or otherwise, the practical effect of which is to assure in any way the payment

or performance (or payment of damages in the event of non-performance) of all or

any part of such obligation, including, without limiting the foregoing, the

payment of amounts drawn down by letters of credit. A guarantee shall include,

without limitation, any agreement to maintain or preserve any other Person's

financial condition or to cause any other Person to achieve certain levels of

operating results.

 

                  "GUARANTORS" means the Subsidiaries listed on the signature

pages hereto as guarantors to this Agreement and any other Subsidiary which is a

guarantor of the Notes, including any Person that executes or is required after

the Closing Time to execute a guarantee of the Notes pursuant to the covenant

described under Section 7.13 until a successor replaces such party pursuant to

the applicable provisions of this Agreement and, thereafter, shall mean such

successor.

 

                                      -11-

<PAGE>

 

                  "HAZARDOUS MATERIALS" means (a) any petroleum or petroleum

products, radioactive materials, asbestos in any form that is or is reasonably

expected to become friable, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, dielectric fluid

containing levels of polychlorinated biphenyls, and radon gas; (b) any

chemicals, materials or substances defined as or included in the definition of

"hazardous substances," "hazardous waste," "hazardous materials," "extremely

hazardous substances," "restricted hazardous waste," "toxic substances," "toxic

pollutants," "contaminants," or "pollutants," or words of similar import, under

any applicable Environmental Law; and (c) any other chemical, material or

substance, exposure to which is prohibited, limited or regulated by any

governmental authority under Environmental Laws.

 

                   "HEDGING OBLIGATIONS" means, with respect to any Person, the

net payment obligations of such Person under (a) Interest Rate Agreements and

(b) other agreements or arrangements entered into in order to protect such

Person against fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates or currency

exchange rates.

 

                  "HOLDER" means any Noteholder, any Shareholder or any

Warrantholder.

 

                  "INCUR" is defined in Section 8.04(a).

 

                  "INCURRENCE RATIO" means, with respect to any Person, the

ratio of

 

                  (x) the sum of the aggregate outstanding amount of

         Indebtedness and liquidation value of Preferred Stock of such Person

         and its Subsidiaries as of the date of calculation (the "TRANSACTION

         Date") on a Consolidated basis to

 

                  (y) such Person's Consolidated EBITDA for the two full fiscal

         quarters (the "APPLICABLE PERIOD") ending on or prior to the date of

         determination for which financial statements are available multiplied

         by two (2).

 

                  For purposes of this definition, clauses (x) and (y) above

will be calculated after giving effect on a Pro Forma Basis to

 

                  1. the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness or

         Preferred Stock of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries (and the

         application of the proceeds thereof) giving rise to the need to make

         such calculation and any incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness

         or Preferred Stock (and the application of the proceeds thereof), other

         than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course

         of business for working capital purposes pursuant to working capital

         facilities, occurring during the Applicable Period or at any time

         subsequent to the last day of the Applicable Period and on or prior to

         the Transaction Date, as if such incurrence or repayment or issuance or

         redemption or other repayment, as the case may be (and the application

         of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Applicable

         Period; and

 

                  2. any Asset Sales or Asset Acquisitions (including, without

         limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such

         calculation as a result of such Person or one of its Subsidiaries

         (including any Person who becomes a Subsidiary as a result of the Asset

         Acquisition) incurring, assuming or otherwise being liable for Acquired

         Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated EBITDA (PROVIDED that

         such Consolidated EBITDA will be included only to the extent that

         Consolidated Net Income would be includable pursuant to the definition

         of "Consolidated Net Income") (including any PRO FORMA expense and cost

 

 

                                      -12-

<PAGE>

 

         reductions calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X of the

         Exchange Act) attributable to the assets which are the subject of the

         Asset Acquisition or Asset Sale during the Applicable Period) occurring

         during the Applicable Period or at any time subsequent to the last day

         of the Applicable Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if

         such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence,

         assumption or liability for any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on

         the first day of the Applicable Period.

 

If such Person or any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly guarantees

Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding sentence will give effect to the

incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if such Person or any Subsidiary

or such Person had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed

Indebtedness.

 

                  "INDEBTEDNESS" means, with respect to any Person, without

duplication, (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the

deferred purchase price of property or services, excluding any trade payables

and other accrued current liabilities incurred or arising in the ordinary course

of business, but including, without limitation, all obligations, contingent or

otherwise, of such Person in connection with any letters of credit, bankers

acceptance or other similar credit transaction and in connection with any

agreement to purchase, redeem, exchange, convert or otherwise acquire for value

any Capital Stock of such Person, or any warrants, rights or options to acquire

such Capital Stock, now or hereafter outstanding, (ii) all obligations of such

Person evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments, (iii)

all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title

retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even if

the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the

event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), but

excluding trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business, (iv) all

Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person, (v) all Indebtedness referred to

in clauses (i) through (iv) above of other Persons and all dividends of other

Persons, the payment of which is secured by (or for which the holder of such

Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by)

any Lien upon or with respect to property (including, without limitation,

accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though such Person has

not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness, (vi) all

guarantees of Indebtedness by such Person, (vii) all Redeemable Capital Stock

issued by such Person (valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary

maximum fixed repurchase price plus accrued and unpaid dividends), (viii) all

Hedging obligations of such Person, and (ix) any amendment, supplement,

modification, deferral, renewal, extension, refunding or refinancing of any

liability of the types referred to in clauses (i) through (viii) above. For

purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any Redeemable Capital

Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in

accordance with the terms of such Redeemable Capital Stock as if such Redeemable

Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required

to be determined pursuant to this Agreement, and if such price is based upon, or

measured by, the Fair Market Value of such Redeemable Capital Stock, such Fair

Market Value to be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the

issuer of such Redeemable Capital Stock.

 

 

                                      -13-

<PAGE>

 

                  "INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISOR" means an accounting, appraisal

or investment banking firm which is nationally recognized within the United

States of America (i) which does not, and whose directors, officers and

employees or Affiliates do not, have a direct or indirect financial interest in

the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates and (ii) which, in the

judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, is otherwise independent and

qualified to perform the task for which it is to be engaged.

 

                  "INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR" means (a) any original Purchaser of a

Note and any transferee that is an Affiliate of any original Purchaser, (b) any

holder of a Note holding more than 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the

Notes then outstanding, and (c) any bank, trust company, savings and loan

association or other financial institution, any pension plan, any investment

company or investment fund, any insurance company, any broker or dealer, or any

other similar financial institution or entity, regardless of legal form

organized under the laws of the United States or a State thereof, with capital

and surplus in excess of $50,000,000.

 

                  "INSURANCE POLICIES" means the insurance policies and

coverages required to be maintained by each Issuer which is an owner of

Mortgaged Property with respect to the applicable Mortgaged Property pursuant to

Section 7.07 and all renewals and extensions thereof.

 

                  "INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS" means, collectively, all provisions

of the Insurance Policies, all requirements of the issuer of any of the

Insurance Policies and all orders, rules, regulations and any other requirements

of the National Board of Fire Underwriters (or any other body exercising similar

functions) binding upon each Issuer which is an owner of Mortgaged Property and

applicable to the Mortgaged Property or any use or condition thereof.

 

                   "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" means (a) all inventions and

discoveries (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to

practice), all improvements thereto, and all patents, patent applications and

patent disclosures, together with all reissuances, continuations,

continuations-in-part, revisions, extensions and reexaminations thereof, (b) all

trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names and corporate names,

together with all translations, adaptations, derivations and combinations

thereof and including all goodwill associated therewith, (c) all copyrightable

works, all copyrights and all applications, registrations and renewals in

connection therewith, (d) all broadcast rights, (e) all mask works and all

applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith, (f) all

know-how, trade secrets and confidential business information, whether

patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice (including

ideas, research and development, know-how, formulas, compositions and

manufacturing and production process and techniques, technical data, designs,

drawings, specifications, customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost

information and business and marketing plans and proposals), (g) all computer

software (including data and related documentation), (h) all other proprietary

rights, (i) all copies and tangible embodiments thereof (in whatever form or

medium) and (j) all licenses and agreements in connection therewith.

 

                  "INTERCOMPANY NOTE" means a promissory note substantially in

the form of EXHIBIT G.

 

                  "INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT" means the Intercreditor Agreement

dated as of the date hereof by and between Citigroup and Agent.

 

 

 

                                      -14-

<PAGE>

 

                  "INTEREST PAYMENT DATE" is defined in EXHIBIT A.

 

                  "INTEREST RATE AGREEMENTS" means one or more of the following

agreements which shall be entered into by one or more financial institutions:

obligations of any Person pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person

whereby, directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to

time periodic payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate

of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made

by such Person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on

the same notional amount or any other arrangement involving payments by or to

such Person based upon fluctuations in interest rates (including, without

limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements)

and/or other types of interest rate hedging agreements from time to time.

 

                  "INVESTMENT" means, with respect to any Person, any direct or

indirect advance, loan or other extension of credit (including by means of a

guarantee) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other

property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or

use of others or otherwise), or any purchase or acquisition by such Person of

any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of

Indebtedness issued by any other Person and all other items that would be

classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Investments shall exclude extensions of trade credit on commercially reasonable

terms in accordance with normal trade practices. In addition to the foregoing,

any Hedging Obligation or similar agreement shall constitute an Investment. If

the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any

Capital Stock of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company such that,

after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, the Company no longer owns,

directly or indirectly, 100% of the outstanding Capital Stock of such

Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date

of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Capital

Stock of such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of.

 

                  "ISSUERS" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the

preamble of this Agreement and their successors and assigns.

 

                  "LANDLORD ACCESS AGREEMENT" shall mean a Landlord Access

Agreement, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT H, or such other form as may

reasonably be acceptable to the Agent and the Required Holders.

 

                  "LEASES" shall mean any and all leases, subleases, tenancies,

options, concession agreements, rental agreements, occupancy agreements,

franchise agreements, access agreements and any other agreements (including all

amendments, extensions, replacements, renewals, modifications and/or guarantees

thereof), whether or not of record and whether now in existence or hereafter

entered into, affecting the use or occupancy of all or any portion of any Real

Property.

 

                  "LEGAL HOLIDAY" means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which

banking institutions in The City of New York or at a place of payment are

authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If any

payment date in respect of the Notes is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment,

payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal

Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

 

 

 

                                      -15-

<PAGE>

 

                  "LIEN" means any mortgage or deed of trust, charge, pledge,

lien (statutory or other), privilege, security interest, hypothecation,

cessation and transfer, lease of real property, assignment for security, claim,

deposit arrangement, or preference or priority or other encumbrance upon or with

respect to any property of any kind (including any conditional sale, capital

lease or other title retention agreement, any leases in the nature thereof, and

any agreement to give any security interest), whether real, personal or mixed,

movable or immovable, now owned or hereafter acquired. A Person shall be deemed

to own subject to a Lien any property which it has acquired or holds subject to

the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital

lease or other title retention agreement.

 

                  "MANAGEMENT RIGHTS LETTER" means the Management Rights Letter

dated as of the date hereof among Falcon Mezzanine Partners, LP and the Company

substantially in the form of EXHIBIT I hereto.

 

                  "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means a material adverse effect on

(a) the business, management, operations, affairs, condition (financial or

otherwise), assets, property, prospects or results of operations of the Company

and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Company or any

Subsidiary to perform any of its material obligations under any of the

Transaction Documents, or (c) the validity or enforceability of any Transaction

Document.

 

                  "MATERIAL CONTRACTS" means any agreements, contracts or

arrangements between the Company or its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any

third parties, on the other, that are material to the business, management,

operations, affairs, condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets,

prospects or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as

a whole.

 

                  "MATURITY," when used with respect to any Note, means the date

on which the principal of such Note becomes due and payable as therein or herein

provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call

for redemption or otherwise (including in connection with any offer to purchase

that this Agreement requires the Company to make).

 

                  "MORTGAGE" shall mean an agreement, including, but not limited

to, a mortgage, deed of trust or any other document, creating and evidencing a

Lien on a Mortgaged Property, which shall be substantially in the form of

EXHIBIT J or other form reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and the Required

Holders, in each case, with such schedules and including such provisions as

shall be necessary to conform such document to applicable local or foreign law

or as shall be customary under applicable local or foreign law.

 

                  "MORTGAGED PROPERTY" shall mean (a) each Real Property

identified as a Mortgaged Property on SCHEDULE 8(A) to the Perfection

Certificate dated the Closing Time to the extent that such landlord consents to

such Mortgage and (b) each Real Property, if any, which shall be subject to a

Mortgage delivered after the Closing Time pursuant to Section 7.13(c) and

Section 7.17.

 

                  "MULTIEMPLOYER PLAN" means a "multiemployer plan" within the

meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA.

 

                                      -16-

<PAGE>

 

                  "NAP MADRID" means NAP de las Americas Madrid S.A.

 

                  "NET CASH PROCEEDS" means

 

                  (a) with respect to any Asset Sale by any Person, the proceeds

         thereof (without duplication in respect of all Asset Sales) in the form

         of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred

         payment obligations when received in the form of cash or Cash

         Equivalents (except to the extent that such obligations are financed or

         sold with recourse to the Company or any Subsidiary) net of (i)

         brokerage commissions and other reasonable fees and expenses (including

         fees and expenses of legal counsel and investment bankers) related to

         such Asset Sale, (ii) provisions for all taxes payable as a result of

         such Asset Sale, (iii) payments made to retire Indebtedness where

         payment of such Indebtedness is secured by the assets or properties the

         subject of such Asset Sale, (iv) amounts required to be paid to any

         Person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary) owning a beneficial

         interest in or having a Lien on the assets subject to the Asset Sale

         and (v) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any

         Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP,

         against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by

         the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset

         Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other postemployment

         benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and

         liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such

         Asset Sale (PROVIDED that the amount of any such reserves shall be

         deemed to constitute Net Cash Proceeds at the time such reserves shall

         have been released or are not otherwise required to be retained as a

         reserve); and

 

                  (b) with respect to any Casualty Event, the cash insurance

         proceeds, condemnation awards and other compensation received in

         respect thereof, net of all reasonable costs, expenses and taxes

         incurred in connection with the collection of such proceeds, awards or

         other compensation in respect of such Casualty Event.

 

                  "NOTEHOLDER" means a Person in whose name a Note is registered

on the Security Register from time to time.

 

                  "NOTES" has the meaning specified in the third recital to this

Agreement.

 

                  "NPL" means the National Priorities List under CERCLA.

 

                  "OBLIGATIONS" means (i) any principal, premium and interest

(including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency,

receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or

allowable in such proceeding) on the Notes, when and as due, whether at

maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or

otherwise, (ii) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses

and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or

otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any

bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of

whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the Company and the other

Issuers under this Agreement and the other Basic Documents pertaining to the

Notes, Subsidiary Guarantees or Security Documents and other documents related

 

 

                                      -17-

<PAGE>

 

thereto executed in connection therewith and (iii) the due and punctual

performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of the

Company and the other Issuers under or pursuant to this Agreement and the other

Basic Documents pertaining to the Notes, Subsidiary Guarantees or Security

Documents and other documents related thereto executed in connection therewith.

 

                  "OFFER AMOUNT" is defined in Section 7.09(b)(ii).

 

                  "OFFERING EXCESS PROCEEDS ACCOUNT" is defined in Section 4.17.

 

                  "OFFICER" means, with respect to any Person, the President,

Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of such Person.

 

                  "OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE" means, with respect to any Person, a

certificate signed by two Officers of such Person; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that every

Officers' Certificate with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition

provided for in this Agreement shall include (i) a statement that the Officers

making or giving such Officers' Certificate have read such condition and any

definitions or other provisions contained in this Agreement relating thereto and

(ii) a statement at to whether, in the opinion of the signers, such condition

has been complied with.

 

                  "OPERATING LEASE" means all leases other than Capitalized

Lease Obligations.

 

                  "OUTSTANDING," when used with respect to the Notes, means, as

of the date of determination, all Notes theretofore executed and delivered under

this Agreement, EXCEPT:

 

                  (i) Notes theretofore cancelled by the Company or delivered to

         the Company for cancellation;

 

                  (ii) Notes for whose payment or redemption money in the

         necessary amount has been theretofore set aside by the Company with a

         third party in trust for the holders of such Notes; PROVIDED that if

         such Notes are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly

         given as provided in this Agreement; and

 

                 (iii) Notes which have been paid pursuant to Section 9.08 or in

          exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes have been executed and

         delivered pursuant to this Agreement, other than any such Notes in

         respect of which there shall have been presented to the Company proof

         satisfactory to it that such Notes are held by a bona fide purchaser in

         whose hands such Notes are valid obligations of the Company;

 

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in determining whether the Noteholders of the requisite

principal amount of the outstanding Notes have given any request, demand,

authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Notes owned by

the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Company

or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding.

Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as

outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Required

Holders the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Notes and that the

pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate

of the Company or of such other obligor.

 

                                      -18-

<PAGE>

 

                  "PATRIOT ACT" means the Uniting and Strengthening America by

Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of

2001, P.L. 107-56, as amended.

 

                  "PAYMENT DEFAULT" is defined in Section 10.01(f).

 

                  "PENSION PLAN" is defined in Section 4.12(b).

 

                  "PERFECTION CERTIFICATE" shall mean a certificate in the form

of EXHIBIT K-1 or any other form approved by the Agent and the Required Holders,

as the same shall be supplemented from time to time by a Perfection Certificate

Supplement or otherwise.

 

                  "PERFECTION CERTIFICATE SUPPLEMENT" shall mean a certificate

supplement in the form of EXHIBIT K-2 or any other form approved by the Agent

and the Required Holders.

 

                  "PERMITS" means all licenses, permits, certificates of need,

approvals and authorizations from all Governmental Authorities required to

lawfully conduct a business as presently conducted.

 

                  "PERMITTED COLLATERAL LIENS" means (i) Contested Liens (as

defined in the Security Agreement), (ii) the Liens described in clauses (a),

(b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n), (o), (p) and

(q) of Section 8.07 and (iii) in the case of Mortgaged Property, "Permitted

Collateral Liens" shall mean the Liens described in clauses (a), (b), (d), (e),

(g) and (l) of Section 8.07; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, on the Closing Time or upon the

date of delivery of each additional Mortgage under Section 7.13 or 7.14,

Permitted Collateral Liens shall mean only those Liens set forth in SCHEDULE B

to the applicable Mortgage.

 

                   "PERMITTED HOLDER" means (i) Manuel D. Medina, (ii) Francis

Lee and (iii) any "controlled" (as such term is defined in the definition of

Affiliate) Affiliate of Manuel D. Medina and/or Francis Lee.

 

                  "PERMITTED INVESTMENTS" means (a) any Investment by the

Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in the Company, a Wholly Owned

Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or, to the extent no Default or Event of Default

shall have occurred and be continuing at such time and after giving effect to

such Investment, Terremark Latin America (Brasil) Ltda. or any future Wholly

Owned Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary; (b) any Investment in cash and

Cash Equivalents; (c) subject to the proviso in clause (a) above, any Investment

by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in a Person, if as a result of

such Investment (i) such Person becomes a Wholly Owned Subsidiary and a

Guarantor or (ii) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or

into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, or is

liquidated into, the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a Guarantor;

(d) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration

 

 

                                      -19-

<PAGE>

 

from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with the

provisions of Section 8.05 hereof; (e) other Investments in any Person (other

than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or, to the extent no Default

or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at such time and after

giving effect to such Investment, Terremark Latin America (Brasil) Ltda. or any

future Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary) having an aggregate

Fair Market Value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and

without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with

all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (e) that are at the time

outstanding, not to exceed $10.0 million excluding the Fair Market Value of any

Common Stock used as consideration for such Investments; PROVIDED that to the

extent such Investments are made in a non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary or

Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company, the Capital Stock of such non-Wholly

Owned Subsidiary or Unrestricted Subsidiary owned directly or indirectly by the

Company shall become Collateral contemporaneously with the Investment in

accordance with the requirements of Section 7.13(b) to the extent required by

Section 7.13(b); (f) investments in securities of trade creditors or customers

received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the

bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers; (g) Investments

represented by Hedging Obligations; PROVIDED that such Hedging Obligations are

otherwise incurred in compliance with the terms of this Agreement; (h)

Investments existing at the Closing Time after giving effect to the Transaction;

and (i) the transfer by TerreNAP Data Centers, Inc. of the assets listed on

Schedule B to NAP Madrid in exchange for Preferred Stock of NAP Madrid in

accordance with Section 7.19.

 

                  "PERMITTED LIENS" is defined in Section 8.07.

 

                  "PERMITTED PAYMENT" is defined in Section 8.02(b).

 

                  "PERSON" means any individual, corporation, limited liability

company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,

unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision

thereof.

 

                  "PLAN" is defined in Section 4.12(a).

 

                  "PREDECESSOR NOTE" of any particular Note means every previous

Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such

particular Note.

 

                  "PREFERRED STOCK" means, with respect to any Person, Capital

Stock of any class or classes (however designated) of such Person which is

preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the

distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or

dissolution of such Person, over Capital Stock of any other class of such

Person.

 

                  "PRINCIPAL AMOUNT" means, when used with respect to any

particular Note, the principal amount of such Note at its Stated Maturity.

 

                  "PRO FORMA BASIS" shall mean on a basis in accordance with

GAAP and Regulation S-X.

 

                  "PRO RATA SHARE" means with respect to all payments,

computations and other matters, the percentage obtained by dividing (a) the

aggregate principal amount of the Notes held by that Noteholder by (b) the

aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Notes held by the Noteholders.

 

                  "PROPERTY" means any interest in any kind of property or

asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible.

 

                                       -20-

<PAGE>

 

                  "PROPERTY MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" shall have the meaning

assigned thereto in the Mortgage.

 

                  "PUHCA" is defined in Section 4.15(a).

 

                  "PURCHASE MONEY OBLIGATION" means Indebtedness of a Person

incurred in the normal course of business of such Person for the purpose of

financing all or any part of the purchase price, or the cost of installation,

construction or improvement of any property.

 

                  "PURCHASE PRICE" is defined in Section 2.02.

 

                  "PURCHASED SECURITY" means, individually, any of the Notes,

Subsidiary Guarantees, Shares or Warrants; "PURCHASED SECURITIES" means,

collectively, the Notes, Subsidiary Guarantees, Shares and Warrants.

 

                   "PURCHASER INDEMNIFIED PERSON" is defined in Section 13.02(a).

 

                  "PURCHASERS" is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

                  "QUALIFIED CAPITAL STOCK" of any Person means any and all

Capital Stock of such Person other than Redeemable Capital Stock.

 

                  "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" means any Person that is a

"qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A.

 

                  "REAL PROPERTY" shall mean, collectively, all right, title and

interest (including any leasehold, mineral or other estate) in and to any and

all parcels of or interests in real property owned, leased or operated by any

person, whether by lease, license or other means, together with, in each case,

all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all

improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment, all general intangibles and

contract rights and other property and rights incidental to the ownership, lease

or operation thereof.

 

                  "REDEEMABLE CAPITAL STOCK" means any class or series of

Capital Stock to the extent that, either by its terms, by the terms of any

security into which it is convertible or exchangeable, or by contract or

otherwise, is or upon the happening of an event or passage of time would be,

required to be redeemed prior to any Stated Maturity of the principal of the

Notes or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof at any time prior to

such Stated Maturity, or is convertible into or exchangeable for debt securities

at any time prior to such Stated Maturity.

 

                  "REDEMPTION DATE," when used with respect to any Note to be

redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this

Agreement.

 

                  "REDEMPTION PRICE," when used with respect to any Note to be

redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this

Agreement.

 

                  "REDUCED RATE" is defined in EXHIBIT A.

 

                  "REFINANCING" is defined in Section 8.04(a)(ix).

 

 

                                       -21-

<PAGE>

 

                  "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT" has the meaning specified in

the seventh recital to this Agreement.

 

                  "REGULAR RECORD DATE" is defined in Section 9.05.

                   -------------------

 

                  "REGULATION S" means Regulation S under the Securities Act (or

any successor provision), as it may be amended from time to time.

 

                  "RELEASE" shall mean any spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping,

pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching,

dumping, disposing, depositing, dispersing, emanating or migrating of any

Hazardous Material in, into or through the Environment.

 

                  "REQUIRED HOLDERS" means Noteholders holding more than 50% of

the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes.

 

                  "REQUIREMENTS OF LAW" shall mean, collectively, any and all

requirements of any Governmental Authority including any and all laws,

judgments, orders, decrees, ordinances, rules, regulations, statutes or case

law.

 

                  "RESTRICTED PAYMENTS" is defined in Section 8.02(a).

 

                  "REVOCATION" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section

7.16.

 

                  "RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER NOTICE" is defined in Section

8.04(c)(i).

 

                  "RULE 144" means Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any

successor provision), as it may be amended from time to time.

 

                  "RULE 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act (or any

successor provision), as it may be amended from time to time.

 

                  "SALE" is defined in Section 9.07(a).

 

                  "SALE AND LEASE-BACK TRANSACTION" means any arrangement with

any Person providing for the leasing by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary

of the Company of any real or tangible personal property, which property has

been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted

Subsidiary to such Person in contemplation of such leasing.

 

                  "SECURED OBLIGATIONS" shall mean the Obligations.

 

                  "SECURED PARTIES" shall mean, collectively, the Agent and the

Noteholders.

 

                  "SECURITIES ACT" mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,

and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.

 

                  "SECURITIES COLLATERAL" shall have the meaning assigned to

such term in the Security Agreement.

 

                                      -22-

<PAGE>

 

                  "SECURITY" means any of the Notes, the Warrants or the Warrant

Shares.

 

                  "SECURITY AGREEMENT" shall mean a Security Agreement

substantially in the form of EXHIBIT L among the Issuers and Agent for the

benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

                  "SECURITY AGREEMENT COLLATERAL" shall mean all property

pledged or granted as collateral pursuant to the Security Agreement delivered

(a) on the Closing Time or (b) thereafter pursuant to Section 7.13.

 

                  "SECURITY DOCUMENTS" shall mean the Security Agreement, the

Mortgages and each other security document or pledge agreement delivered in

accordance with applicable local or foreign law to grant a valid, perfected

security interest in any property as collateral for the Secured Obligations, and

all UCC or other financing statements or instruments of perfection required by

this Agreement, the Security Agreement, any Mortgage or any other such security

document or pledge agreement to be filed with respect to the security interests

in property and fixtures created pursuant to the Security Agreement or any

Mortgage and any other document or instrument utilized to pledge or grant or

purport to pledge or grant a security interest or lien on any property as

collateral for the Secured Obligations.

 

                  "SECURITY REGISTER" has the meaning given to such term in

Section 9.06(a).

 

                  "SELLER" has the meaning specified in the first recital to

this Agreement.

 

                  "SHARES" has the meaning specified in the third recital to

this Agreement.

 

                   "SHAREHOLDER" means a Person in whose name a Share is

registered.

 

                  "SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary that would be a

"significant subsidiary" as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X,

promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on

the date hereof.

 

                  "SOLVENT" means, with respect to any Person as of the date of

any determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of such Person's assets

is greater than the amount of its liabilities (including contingent and

unliquidated liabilities), (b) the present fair saleable value of such Person's

assets is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable

liability on such Person's debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such

Person is able to pay its debts and other liabilities, contingent obligations

and other commitments as they mature in the normal course of business, (d) such

Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or

liabilities beyond such Person's ability to pay as such debts and liabilities

mature, and (e) such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, and

is not about to engage in a business or a transaction, for which such Person's

property would constitute unreasonably small capital after giving due

consideration to current and anticipated future capital requirements and current

and anticipated future business conduct and the prevailing practice in the

industry in which such Person is engaged. In computing the amount of contingent

liabilities at any time, such liabilities shall be computed as the amount which,

in light of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the

amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

 

                                      -23-

<PAGE>

 

                  "SPV" has the meaning specified in the first recital to this

Agreement.

 

                  "SPV FINANCING AGREEMENT" means the SPV Financing Agreement as

defined in the second recital to this Agreement, including any related notes,

guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in

connection therewith, and in each case as amended, modified, restated, renewed,

refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time.

 

                  "STANDARD RATE" is defined in EXHIBIT A.

 

                  "STATED MATURITY" means, with respect to any Note or any

installment of interest thereon, the dates specified in such Note as the fixed

date on which the principal of such Note or such installment of interest is due

and payable, and when used with respect to any other Indebtedness, means the

date specified in the instrument governing such Indebtedness as the fixed date

on which the principal of such Indebtedness or any installment of interest is

due and payable.

 

                  "SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS" means, with respect to the

Company, Indebtedness of the Company which is expressly subordinated in right of

payment to the Notes or, with respect to any Guarantor, Indebtedness of such

Guarantor which is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Subsidiary

Guarantee of such Guarantor and which is subject to a subordination agreement

which contains subordination provisions substantially similar to those set forth

in EXHIBIT N.

 

                  "SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person, (a) any

corporation of which the outstanding shares of Voting Stock having at least a

majority of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors shall at

the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person, or (b) any other

Person of which at least a majority of the shares of Voting Stock are at the

time, directly or indirectly, owned by such first named Person. For purposes of

this Agreement, an "Unrestricted Subsidiary" of the Company shall be deemed not

to be a "Subsidiary" of the Company.

 

                  "SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES" is defined in the fourth recital to

this Agreement.

 

                  "SURVEY" shall mean a survey of any Mortgaged Property (and

all improvements thereon) which is (a) (i) prepared by a surveyor or engineer

licensed to perform surveys in the jurisdiction where such Mortgaged Property is

located, (ii) dated (or redated) not earlier than six months prior to the date

of delivery thereof unless there shall have occurred within six months prior to

such date of delivery any exterior construction on the site of such Mortgaged

Property or any easement, right of way or other interest in the Mortgaged

Property has been granted or become effective through operation of law or

otherwise with respect to such Mortgaged Property which, in either case, can be

depicted on a survey, in which events, as applicable, such survey shall be dated

(or redated) after the completion of such construction or if such construction

shall not have been completed as of such date of delivery, not earlier than 20

days prior to such date of delivery, or after the grant or effectiveness of any

such easement, right of way or other interest in the Mortgaged Property, (iii)

certified by the surveyor (in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Agent) to

the Agent and the Title Company, (iv) complying in all respects with the minimum

 

 

                                      -24-

<PAGE>

 

detail requirements of the American Land Title Association as such requirements

are in effect on the date of preparation of such survey and (v) sufficient for

the Title Company to remove all standard survey exceptions from the title

insurance policy (or commitment) relating to such Mortgaged Property and issue

the endorsements of the type required by Section 3.19(c) or (b) otherwise

acceptable to the Agent.

 

                  "TAX RETURNS" means all original, amended and estimated

reports, returns, information statements and related documentation required to

be filed with respect to the Taxes of the Company or its Subsidiaries including,

without limitation, consolidated federal income tax returns of the Company and

its Subsidiaries.

 

                  "TAXES" means (i) all federal, state, local or foreign income,

gross receipts, windfall profits, severance, property, production, sales, use,

license, excise, franchise, employment, withholding, estimated or other taxes

imposed on the income, properties or operations of the Company and its

Subsidiaries, together with any interest, additions or penalties with respect

thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties and (ii) all

transferee, successor, joint and several (including pursuant to Treasury

Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state, local or foreign

law), contractual or other liability for any item described in clause (i) above.

 

                  "TITLE COMPANY" shall mean any title insurance company as

shall be retained by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Agent and the

Required Holders.

 

                  "TITLE POLICY" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in

Section 3.19(c).

 

                  "TOTAL LEVERAGE RATIO" means, with respect to any Person, the

ratio of

 

                   (x) the aggregate outstanding amount of Indebtedness (other

         than the Existing Convertible Notes) less cash on hand of such Person

         and its Subsidiaries as of the date of calculation (the "TRANSACTION

         DATE") on a Consolidated basis to

 

                  (y) such Person's Consolidated EBITDA for the two full fiscal

         quarters (the "APPLICABLE PERIOD") ending on or prior to the date of

         determination for which financial statements are available multiplied

          by two (2).

 

                  For purposes of this definition, clauses (x) and (y) above

will be calculated after giving effect on a Pro Forma Basis to

 

                  1. the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness of such

         Person or any of its Subsidiaries (and the application of the proceeds

         thereof) giving rise to the need to make such calculation and any

         incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness (and the application of

         the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of

         Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for working capital

         purposes pursuant to working capital facilities, occurring during the

         Applicable Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the

         Applicable Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such

         incurrence or repayment, as the case may be (and the application of the

         proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Applicable Period;

          and

 

 

 

                                      -25-

<PAGE>

 

                  2. any Asset Sales or Asset Acquisitions (including, without

         limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such

         calculation as a result of such Person or one of its Subsidiaries

         (including any Person who becomes a Subsidiary as a result of the Asset

         Acquisition) incurring, assuming or otherwise being liable for Acquired

         Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated EBITDA (PROVIDED that

         such Consolidated EBITDA will be included only to the extent that

         Consolidated Net Income would be includable pursuant to the definition

         of "Consolidated Net Income") (including any PRO FORMA expense and cost

         reductions calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X of the

         Exchange Act) attributable to the assets which are the subject of the

         Asset Acquisition or Asset Sale during the Applicable Period) occurring

         during the Applicable Period or at any time subsequent to the last day

         of the Applicable Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if

         such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence,

         assumption or liability for any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on

         the first day of the Applicable Period.

 

If such Person or any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly guarantees

Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding sentence will give effect to the

incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if such Person or any Subsidiary

or such Person had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed

Indebtedness.

 

                  "TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS" means collectively (a) the Basic

Documents, (b) the Acquisition Agreement and (c) the SPV Financing Agreement and

all certificates, instruments, financial and other statements and other

documents made or delivered in connection therewith.

 

                  "TRANSACTIONS" means the transactions provided for in, or

contemplated by, the Transaction Documents.

 

                  "UNITED STATES" shall have the meaning assigned to such term

in Regulation S.

 

                  "UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" means each Subsidiary of the Company

designated as such pursuant to and in compliance with Section 7.16. Any such

designation may be revoked by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the

Company delivered to the Noteholders, subject to the provisions of such Section

7.16.

 

                  "VOTING STOCK" means any class or classes of Capital Stock

pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under

ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the Board of Directors,

managers or trustees of any Person (irrespective of whether or not, at the time,

stock of any other class or classes shall have, or might have, voting power by

reason of the happening of any contingency).

 

                  "WARRANT SHARES" means a share of the Common Stock of the

Company issuable upon exercise of a Warrant.

 

                  "WARRANTHOLDER" means a Person in whose name a Warrant or

Warrant Share is registered.

 

                  "WARRANTS" has the meaning specified in the third recital to

this Agreement.

 

 

 

                                      -26-

<PAGE>

 

                  "WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary of which 100%

of the outstanding Capital Stock is owned by the Company and/or another Wholly

Owned Subsidiary. For purposes of this definition, any directors' qualifying

shares shall be disregarded in determining the ownership of a Subsidiary.

 

                  SECTION 1.02. COMPUTATION OF TIME PERIODS. For purposes of

computation of periods of time hereunder, the word "from" means "from and

including" and the words "to" and "until" each mean "to but excluding."

 

                  SECTION 1.03. ACCOUNTING TERMS. Accounting terms used but not

otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings provided by, and be construed

in accordance with, GAAP.

 

                                   SECTION 2

 

                 AUTHORIZATION, ISSUANCE AND SALE OF SECURITIES

 

 

                  SECTION 2.01. AUTHORIZATION OF ISSUE. The Company has

authorized the issue and sale of (i) $30.0 million aggregate principal amount of

the Notes, each Note to be in the form of EXHIBIT A hereto, (ii) 3,060,444

Shares and (iii) 15 million Warrants to purchase initially 15 million shares of

Common Stock, each Warrant to be in the form of EXHIBIT D hereto. Each Guarantor

has authorized the issue of its Subsidiary Guarantee of the Notes, each such

Subsidiary Guarantee to be in the form of EXHIBIT B hereto.

 

                  SECTION 2.02. SALE. On the basis of the representations and

warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set

forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, acting

severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company, the aggregate

principal amount of Notes, the aggregate number of Shares and the aggregate

number of Warrants, in each case, set forth in SCHEDULE A opposite the name of

such Purchaser (i) at 100% of the principal amount thereof in the case of the

Notes, (ii) at $0.6535 per Share in the case of the Shares and (iii) at no

additional consideration in the case of the Warrants (the "PURCHASE PRICE").

 

 

                                      -27-

<PAGE>

 

Unless otherwise required by Applicable Law, the parties shall not take any

position inconsistent with the foregoing allocation for any income tax purposes.

 

                  SECTION 2.03. CLOSING. The purchase and sale of the Purchased

Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall occur at the offices of Cahill

Gordon & Reindel LLP, 80 Pine Street, New York, New York 10005-1702, at 9:00

a.m., New York City time, on December 31, 2004, or such other time as shall be

agreed upon by the Purchasers and the Company (such time and date of payment and

delivery being herein called the "CLOSING Time"). At the Closing Time, the

Company will deliver to each Purchaser certificates for the Purchased Securities

to be purchased by such Purchaser at the Closing Time, in such denominations (in

the case of the Notes any integral multiple of $1,000 principal amount) as such

Purchaser may request at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Time,

dated the Closing Time and registered in such Purchaser's name, against payment

by such Purchaser to the Company or to its order by wire transfer of immediately

available funds in the amount of the Purchase Price to be paid by such Purchaser

therefor to such bank account or accounts as the Company may request in writing

at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Time.

 

                                   SECTION 3

 

                              CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

 

 

                  Each Purchaser's several obligation to purchase and pay for

the Purchased Securities to be purchased by it at the Closing Time is subject to

the satisfaction or waiver by each Purchaser prior to or at the Closing Time of

each of the conditions specified below in this Section 3:

 

                   SECTION 3.01. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Each of the

representations and warranties of the Issuers in this Agreement and in each of

the other Transaction Documents shall be true and correct in all material

respects (except that any representations and warranties that are qualified as

to "materiality" or "Material Adverse Effect" shall be true and correct) when

made and at and as of the Closing Time as if made at and as of the Closing Time

(unless expressly stated to relate to a specific earlier date, in which case

such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material

respects (except that any representations and warranties that are qualified as

to "materiality" or "Material Adverse Effect" shall be true and correct) as of

such earlier date).

 

                  SECTION 3.02. PERFORMANCE; NO DEFAULT UNDER OTHER AGREEMENTS.

The Issuers and each of their respective Subsidiaries, to the extent parties

hereto or thereto, shall have performed and complied in all material respects

with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement and each of the

other Transaction Documents required to be performed or complied with by any of

them prior to or at the Closing Time and, after giving effect to the issue and

sale of the Purchased Securities and the other Transactions (and the application

of the proceeds thereof as contemplated by Section 4.17 hereof and the other

Transaction Documents), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and

be continuing and no default or event of default shall have occurred and be

continuing under any of the other Transaction Documents.

 

                  SECTION 3.03. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES.

 

                  (a) OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE. Each of the Issuers shall have

delivered to the Purchasers an Officers' Certificate, dated the Closing Time, in

the form of EXHIBIT 3.03(A) hereto, certifying that the conditions specified in

Sections 3.01, 3.02, 3.05, 3.06 and 3.07 have been fulfilled.

 

                  (b) SECRETARY'S CERTIFICATE. Each of the Issuers shall have

delivered to the Purchasers a certificate in the form of EXHIBIT 3.03(B) hereto

certifying as to such Issuer's certificate of incorporation, bylaws and

resolutions attached thereto, the incumbency and signatures of certain officers

of such Issuer, and other corporate proceedings of such Issuer relating to the

authorization, execution and delivery of the Purchased Securities, as applicable

to such Issuer, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which such

Issuer is a party.

 

 

 

                                      -28-

<PAGE>

 

                  SECTION 3.04. OPINIONS OF COUNSEL. Such Purchaser shall have

received the favorable opinions in form and substance satisfactory to it, dated

the Closing Time, from Greenberg Traurig LLP, counsel for the Issuers,

substantially in the form set forth in EXHIBIT 3.04(A)(I) and as to such other

matters as such Purchaser may reasonably request.

 

                  SECTION 3.05. CHANGES IN CORPORATE STRUCTURE. None of the

Issuers nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall have changed their

respective jurisdiction of incorporation or been a party to any merger or

consolidation or succeeded to all or any substantial part of the liabilities of

any other Person at any time following the Audit Date and there shall have

occurred no event which constitutes a Change of Control of the Company and the

Company shall not have entered into any agreement or understanding which, if

consummated, would constitute a Change of Control of the Company.

 

                   SECTION 3.06. NO ADVERSE EVENTS. (i) None of the Issuers nor

any of their respective Subsidiaries shall have sustained since the Audit Date

any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other

calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or

court or governmental action, order or decree, and (ii) except as set forth in

the Company Reports or in SCHEDULE 3.06, since the Audit Date there shall not

have been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of any Issuer or any

of their Subsidiaries or any change, or any development involving a prospective

change, in or affecting the business, management, operations, affairs, condition

(financial or otherwise), assets, property, prospects or results of operations

of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above,

which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result

in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

                  SECTION 3.07. FINANCIAL INFORMATION; CAPITAL STRUCTURE. Such

Purchaser shall have received (i) a PRO FORMA consolidated balance sheet for the

Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Time after giving effect to the

Transactions, including the issuance of the Purchased Securities and the use of

the proceeds thereof, which have been certified by the Chief Financial Officer

of the Company and which are in form and substance satisfactory to such

Purchaser and (ii) each of the consolidated financial projections (including an

operating budget and a cash flow budget) of the Company pursuant to Section

4.06, each of which is in form and substance satisfactory to such Purchaser. The

PRO FORMA consolidated capital structure of the Company, after giving effect to

the Transactions (including all adjustments permitted by Regulation S-X under

the Securities Act), shall be consistent in all material respects with the

projections provided to such Purchaser prior to the Closing Time and the capital

structure contemplated herein, except as to the value of the Warrants issued to

the Purchasers and the lenders under the SPV Financing Agreement.

 

                  SECTION 3.08. PROCEEDINGS AND DOCUMENTS. All corporate and

other proceedings in connection with the Transactions and the other transactions

contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and all

documents and instruments incident to such transactions and the terms thereof,

shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Purchaser and the Purchaser's special

counsel, and such Purchaser and the Purchaser's special counsel shall have

received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such

 

 

                                      -29-

<PAGE>

 

documents (other than those that are not required to be delivered by the Closing

Time pursuant to Section 7.17) as it or they may reasonably request.

 

                  SECTION 3.09. PURCHASE PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ETC. At

the Closing Time, such Purchaser's purchase of the Purchased Securities shall

(a) be permitted by the laws and regulations of each jurisdiction to which it is

subject, (b) not violate any Applicable Law (including, without limitation,

Regulation U, T or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System)

and (c) not subject such Purchaser to any tax, penalty or liability under or

pursuant to any Applicable Law, which Applicable Law was not in effect on the

date hereof.

 

                  SECTION 3.10. TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS IN FORCE AND EFFECT;

INFORMATION.

 

                  (a) TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS. The Purchasers shall have received

true and correct copies of all Transaction Documents (other than those that are

not required to be delivered by the Closing Time pursuant to Section 7.17) and

(i) such documents (A) shall have been duly executed and delivered by the

parties thereto, (B) shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to

the Purchasers and (C) shall be valid and legally binding obligations of the

parties thereto enforceable against each of them in accordance with its

respective terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and (ii) there shall

have been no material amendments, alterations, modifications or waivers of any

provision thereof since the date of this Agreement.

 

                  (b) ACCURACY OF INFORMATION. All written information (other

than projections) furnished by the Issuers and their respective representatives

to the Purchasers on or prior to the Closing Time with respect to the business,

management, operations, affairs, condition (financial or otherwise), assets,

property, prospects or results of operations of the Issuers and their respective

Subsidiaries shall be accurate and complete in all material respects.

 

                  SECTION 3.11. NO VIOLATION; NO LEGAL CONSTRAINTS; CONSENTS,

AUTHORIZATIONS AND FILINGS, ETC.

 

                  (a) The consummation by the Issuers and their respective

Subsidiaries of the Transactions shall not contravene, violate or conflict with

any Applicable Law, except for violations which, individually or in the

aggregate, do not and would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

                  (b) All consents, authorizations and filings, if any, required

in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by each of the

Issuers and their respective Subsidiaries of the Transaction Documents (other

than those that are not required to be delivered by the Closing Time pursuant to

Section 7.17) to which it is a party shall have been obtained or made and shall

be in full force and effect, except for such consents, authorizations and

filings the failure of which to obtain or make, individually or in the

aggregate, does not and would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

                  (c) There shall be no inquiry, injunction, restraining order,

action, suit or proceeding pending or entered or any statute or rule proposed,

enacted or promulgated by any Governmental Authority or any other Person which,

in the opinion of the Purchasers, (i) individually or in the aggregate, has had

or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or which seeks

 

 

                                      -30-

<PAGE>

 

to enjoin or seek damages against any Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or any

of the Purchasers as a result of the Transactions, including the issuance of the

Notes, or (ii) relates to any of the Transactions and has or will have a

material adverse effect on any Purchaser or (iii) alleges liability on the part

of any Purchaser in connection with this Agreement, any other Transaction

Documents or the Transactions or any of the other transactions contemplated

hereby or thereby or (iv) would bar the issuance of the Purchased Securities or

the use of the proceeds thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement

and the other Transaction Documents.

 

                  SECTION 3.12. CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS.

 

                  (a) Prior to or at the Closing Time, a mortgage loan in an

aggregate principal amount of $49.0 million shall be provided to the Company

pursuant to the SPV Financing Agreement.

 

                   (b) The Transactions shall be consummated concurrently with

the issuance and sale by the Company of the Purchased Securities hereunder, in

each case in accordance with the terms of the applicable Transaction Documents

(without any amendment thereto or waiver thereunder unless consented to by each

Purchaser).

 

                  SECTION 3.13. FEES. The Company shall have paid all fees,

costs and expenses (including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses and

the fees and expenses of appraisers, consultants and other advisors) and other

compensation due and payable to each Purchaser at the Closing Time.

 

                  SECTION 3.14. PRIVATE PLACEMENT NUMBERS. At or prior to the

Closing Time, the Company shall have requested and received from S&P a private

placement number for each of the Notes and Warrants.

 

                  SECTION 3.15. SIMULTANEOUS PURCHASE. Each of the Purchasers

shall have simultaneously purchased the Purchased Securities to be purchased by

such Purchaser.

 

                  SECTION 3.16. DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS. The Company shall have

delivered to each Purchaser such other certificates, documents and agreements as

the Purchasers may reasonably request.

 

                  SECTION 3.17. PERSONAL PROPERTY REQUIREMENTS. The Agent shall

have received:

 

                  (a) all certificates, agreements or instruments representing

         or evidencing the Securities Collateral (other than those that are not

         required to be delivered by the Closing Time pursuant to Section 7.17)

         accompanied by instruments of transfer and stock powers undated and

         endorsed in blank;

 

                  (b) the Intercompany Note executed by and among the Company

         and each of its Subsidiaries (except the SPV), accompanied by

         instruments of transfer undated and endorsed in blank;

 

 

 

                                      -31-

<PAGE>

 

                  (c) all other certificates, agreements, including control

         agreements, or instruments necessary to perfect the Agent's security

         interest in all Chattel Paper, all Instruments, all Deposit Accounts

         and all Investment Property of each Issuer (as each such term is

         defined in the Security Agreement and to the extent required by the

         Security Agreement);

 

                  (d) UCC financing statements in appropriate form for filing

         under the UCC, filings in appropriate form for filing with the United

         States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office

         and such other documents under applicable Requirements of Law in each

         jurisdiction as may be necessary or appropriate or, in the opinion of

         the Agent, desirable to perfect the Liens created, or purported to be

         created, by the Security Documents (other than those that are not

         required to be delivered by the Closing Time pursuant to Section 7.17);

 

                  (e) certified copies of UCC, United States Patent and

         Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office, tax and judgment

         lien searches, bankruptcy and pending lawsuit searches or equivalent

         reports or searches, each of a recent date listing all effective

         financing statements, lien notices or comparable documents that name

         any Issuer as debtor and that are filed in those state and county

         jurisdictions in which any property of any Issuer is located and the

         state and county jurisdictions in which any Issuer is organized or

         maintains its principal place of business and such other searches that

         the Agent or the Required Holders deem necessary or appropriate, none

         of which encumber the Collateral covered or intended to be covered by

         the Security Documents (other than Permitted Collateral Liens or any

         other Liens acceptable to the Agent); and

 

                  (f) evidence acceptable to the Agent of payment or

         arrangements for payment by the Issuers of all applicable recording

         taxes, fees, charges, costs and expenses required for the recording of

         the Security Documents (other than those that are not required to be

         delivered by the Closing Time pursuant to Section 7.17).

 

                  SECTION 3.18. INSURANCE. The Agent shall have received a copy

of, or a certificate as to coverage under, the insurance policies required by

Section 7.07 and the applicable provisions of the Security Documents (other than

those that are not required to be delivered by the Closing Time pursuant to

Section 7.17), each of which shall be endorsed or otherwise amended to include a

"standard" or "New York" lender's loss payable or mortgagee endorsement (as

applicable) and shall name the Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as

additional insured, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and the

Required Holders.

 

                                   SECTION 4

 

                  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ISSUERS

 

 

                  Each Issuer, acting jointly and severally, represents and

warrants to each Purchaser as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Time

that:

 

 

 

                                      -32-

<PAGE>

 

                  SECTION 4.01. DUE INCORPORATION; POWER AND AUTHORITY. Each of

the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (a) is a corporation or limited

liability company duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good

standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, (b) is duly

qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing

in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, other than any

failures to so qualify or to be in good standing which, individually or in the

aggregate, have not had and would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (c) has

all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its

properties and to conduct its businesses as they are currently conducted, and

(d) has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform

its obligations under each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party.

 

                  SECTION 4.02. CAPITALIZATION. As of the date of this Agreement

the authorized Capital Stock of the Company consists solely of 600,000,000

shares of its Common Stock, of which 351,394,737 shares were issued and

outstanding, 20 shares of its Series G Preferred Stock, all of which were issued

and outstanding, 5,882 shares of its Series H Preferred Stock, all of which were

issued and outstanding, and 600 shares of its Series I Preferred Stock, all of

which were issued and outstanding. Except as provided on SCHEDULE 4.02, no

shares of the Common Stock of the Company were held by the Company in its

treasury or by the Company's Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 4.02,

since the Audit Date, the Company (i) has not issued any shares of any class of

its Capital Stock and (ii) has not split, combined or reclassified any of its

shares of any class of its Capital Stock. All the issued and outstanding shares

of Common Stock (including the Shares and all shares of Common Stock to be

issued upon exercise of the Warrants) have been duly authorized and are (or in

the case of the Shares and Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Warrants,

will be) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are (or in the case of

the Shares and Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Warrants, will be) free

of preemptive rights. The Company has duly reserved for issuance a sufficient

number of shares of Common Stock for issuance upon exercise of the Warrants at

the initial exercise rate thereof. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 4.02, there

are no securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are convertible

into or exchangeable for shares of any Capital Stock of the Company or any of

its Subsidiaries, and no options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, convertible

securities, or other rights, agreements or commitments which obligate the

Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer or sell any shares of

Capital Stock of, or other interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 4.02, there are no outstanding obligations of

the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise

acquire any shares of Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries

and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any awards or options

outstanding under any stock option plans or agreements or any other outstanding

stock-related awards. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 4.02, after the Closing

Time, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will have any obligation

to issue, transfer or sell any shares of Capital Stock of the Company or its

Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 4.02, there are no voting trusts

or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the holding, voting or disposing of

Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on

SCHEDULE 4.02, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its

Subsidiaries has any outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations

or other securities (other than the Common Stock) that entitle the holders

 

 

                                      -33-

<PAGE>

 

thereof to vote with the stockholders of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries

on any matter or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having

such a right to vote.

 

                  SECTION 4.03. EQUITY INTERESTS AND SUBSIDIARIES.

 

                  (a) EQUITY INTERESTS. SCHEDULES 1(A) and 10(A) to the

Perfection Certificate dated the Closing Time set forth a list of (i) all the

Subsidiaries of the Company and their jurisdictions of organization as of the

Closing Time and (ii) the number of each class of its Capital Stock authorized,

and the number outstanding, at the Closing Time and the number of shares covered

by all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and

similar rights at the Closing Time. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 4.03(A), all

outstanding shares of Capital Stock of each Subsidiary of the Company are duly

and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and are owned by the

Company, directly or indirectly through Wholly Owned Subsidiaries. Except as set

forth on SCHEDULE 4.03(A), each Issuer is the record and beneficial owner of,

and has good and marketable title to, the Capital Stock pledged by it under the

Security Agreement, free of any and all Liens, rights or claims of other

persons, except the security interest created by the Security Agreement, and

there are no outstanding warrants, options or other rights to purchase, or

shareholder, voting trust or similar agreements outstanding with respect to, or

property that is convertible into, or that requires the issuance or sale of, any

such Capital Stock.

 

                  (b) NO CONSENT OF THIRD PARTIES REQUIRED. Except as set forth

on SCHEDULE 4.03(B), no consent of any person including any other general or

limited partner, any other member of a limited liability company, any other

shareholder or any other trust beneficiary is necessary (from the perspective of

a secured party) in connection with the creation, perfection or first priority

status of the security interest of the Agent in any Capital Stock pledged to the

Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties under the Security Agreement or the

exercise by the Agent of the voting or other rights provided for in the Security

Agreement or the exercise of remedies in respect thereof.

 

                  SECTION 4.04. DUE AUTHORIZATION, EXECUTION AND DELIVERY.

 

                  (a) AGREEMENT. This Agreement has been duly authorized,

executed and delivered by each Issuer and constitutes a valid and legally

binding obligation of each Issuer, enforceable against such Issuer in accordance

with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

 

                  (b) NOTES AND SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES. The Notes to be purchased

by the Purchasers from the Company are in the form contemplated by this

Agreement, have been duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this

Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company at the Closing Time as

provided herein, will have been duly executed, issued and delivered by the

Company, and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the

Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject

to the Enforceability Exceptions. The Subsidiary Guarantees endorsed on the

Notes are in the form contemplated by this Agreement, have each been duly

authorized for issuance pursuant to this Agreement by each of the Guarantors

and, when the Notes are executed by the Company, and delivered to the Purchasers

as provided for herein, will have been duly executed, issued and delivered and

will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Guarantors,

 

 

                                      -34-

<PAGE>

 

enforceable against the Guarantors in accordance with their terms, subject to

the Enforceability Exceptions.

 

                  (c) WARRANTS. The Warrants to be purchased by the Purchasers

from the Company are in the form contemplated by this Agreement, have been duly

authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and

delivered by the Company at the Closing Time as provided herein, will have been

duly executed, issued and delivered by the Company, and will constitute valid

and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company

it in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

 

                   (d) REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT. The Registration Rights

Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and

constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable

against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability

Exceptions.

 

                  (e) OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS. Each Transaction Document

(other than those referred to in paragraphs (a) through (d) of this Section 4.04

and other than those that are not required to be delivered by the Closing Time

pursuant to Section 7.17) to which any Issuer or any of its respective

Subsidiaries is a party (each such party, a "COMPANY PARTY") (i) has been duly

authorized, executed and delivered by each Company Party and (ii) constitutes a

valid and legally binding obligation of each Company Party, enforceable against

such Company Party in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability

Exceptions.

 

                  SECTION 4.05. NON-CONTRAVENTION; AUTHORIZATIONS AND APPROVALS.

Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 4.05, neither the Company nor any of its

Subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws

(or comparable constituent or governing documents) or (ii) in default (or, with

the giving of notice, lapse of time or both, would be in default) under any

note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement,

license, franchise, Permit, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument,

commitment or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a

party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its

properties or assets is bound (including, without limitation, the SPV Financing

Agreement), or under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its

properties or assets is entitled to a benefit (each, a "Contract"), except for

any such defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would

not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 4.05, none

of (a) the execution and delivery by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of

any of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, (b) the performance by

any of them of their respective obligations thereunder, (c) the consummation of

the transactions contemplated thereby or (d) the issuance and delivery of the

Purchased Securities hereunder will: (i) violate, conflict with or result in a

breach of any provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or

comparable constituent or governing documents) of the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries; (ii) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision

of, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice, lapse of time or both,

would constitute a default) under, result in the termination or in a right of

termination of, accelerate the performance required by or benefit obtainable

under, result in the triggering of any payment or other obligations (including

any repurchase or repayment obligations) pursuant to, result in the creation of

any Lien upon any of the properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries

under, or result in their being declared void, voidable, subject to withdrawal,

or without further binding effect, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of

any Contract, except for any such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults,

accelerations, terminations or other matters which, individually or in the

 

 

                                      -35-

<PAGE>

 

aggregate, have not had and would not have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii)

require any consent, approval or authorization of, or declaration, filing or

registration with, any Governmental Authority, except for those consents,

approvals, authorizations, declarations, filings or registrations which have

been obtained or made or the failure of which to obtain or make, individually or

in the aggregate, have not had and would not have a Material Adverse Effect; or

(iv) violate any Applicable Laws applicable to the Company, any of its

Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except for

violations which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not

have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

                  SECTION 4.06. COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS; COMPANY REPORTS.

 

                  (a) COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Company has delivered to

the Purchasers (collectively, the "COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS") (i) complete

and correct copies of the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and

its Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and the related audited

consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for

the years then ended, including the footnotes thereto, certified by the

Company's independent certified public accountants, (ii) complete and correct

copies of the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its

Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2004 and September 30, 2004 and the related

unaudited consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash

flows for the quarter then ended, and (iii) complete and correct copies of the

unaudited consolidated PRO FORMA balance sheet of the Company and its

Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2004, and the unaudited PRO FORMA consolidated

statements of operations for the year ended March 31, 2004 and the six months

ended September 30, 2004. Each of the consolidated balance sheets contained in

the Company Financial Statements fairly presents the consolidated financial

position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of its date and each of the

consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows

included in the Company Financial Statements fairly presents the consolidated

results of operations and income, retained earnings and stockholders' equity or

cash flows, as the case may be, of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the

periods to which they relate (subject, in the case of any unaudited interim

financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments that will not be material

in amount or effect), in each case in accordance with GAAP applied on a

consistent basis during the periods involved, except as noted therein. The PRO

FORMA financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries contained in the

Company Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the

Commission's rules and guidelines with respect to PRO FORMA financial statements

and have been properly compiled on the bases described therein, and the

assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments

used therein are appropriate to give effect to the Transactions. All projections

provided by the Company to the Purchasers in connection with the Transactions

have been prepared in good faith based on assumptions believed by management of

the Company to be reasonable and subject to the reservations stated therein.

Attached hereto as SCHEDULE 4.06 are true, correct and complete copies of the

Company Financial Statements and all projections delivered to the Purchasers at

or prior to the Closing Time.

 

 

 

                                      -36-

<PAGE>

 

                  (b) COMPANY REPORTS. The Company has made available (including

being made available on EDGAR) to the Purchasers each registration statement,

report or information statement prepared by the Company since March 31, 2004

(the "AUDIT DATE"), including (i) the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for

the year ended March 31, 2004, (ii) the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q

for the quarters ended June 30, 2004 and September 30, 2004, and (iii) the

Registration Statement on Form S-1 declared effective on December 21, 2004, each

in the form (including exhibits, annexes and any amendments thereto) filed with

the Commission (collectively, including any such reports filed subsequent to the

date hereof and as amended, the "COMPANY REPORTS"). As of their respective dates

(or, if amended, as of the date of such amendment) the Company Reports did not,

and any Company Reports filed with the Commission subsequent to the date hereof

will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a

material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements

made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not

misleading. Each of the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated

by reference into the Company Reports (including the related notes and

schedules) fairly presents, or will fairly present, the consolidated financial

position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of its date and each of the

consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity or cash flows

included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports (including any

related notes and schedules) fairly presents, or will fairly present, the

results of operations and income, retained earnings and stockholders' equity or

cash flows, as the case may be, of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the

periods to which they relate (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to

normal year-end audit adjustments that will not be material in amount or

effect), in each case in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the

periods involved, except as may be noted therein.

 

                  SECTION 4.07. ABSENCE OF UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES OR EVENTS.

 

                  (a) Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 4.07(A), neither the

Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations, whether

accrued, contingent or otherwise, except for (i) liabilities and obligations in

the respective amounts reflected or reserved against in the consolidated balance

sheet as of the Audit Date included in the Company Financial Statements or

liabilities and obligations not required to be disclosed in the consolidated

balance sheet in accordance with GAAP, (ii) the Existing Convertible Notes or

(iii) liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business

since the Audit Date which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and

would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

                  (b) Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 4.07(B), (i) since the

Audit Date there has been no change in the business, management, operations,

affairs, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, property, prospects or

results of operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries except for changes

that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had or would not have a

Material Adverse Effect and (ii) there are no facts known to the Company that

have had or would have a Material Adverse Effect that have not been set forth

herein or in the Disclosure Schedule.

 

                   SECTION 4.08. NO ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS. Except as set forth

in SCHEDULE 4.08, there are no legal or governmental actions, suits or

proceedings pending or, to the best of each Issuer's knowledge, threatened

against or affecting the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any of their

 

 

                                      -37-

<PAGE>

 

respective directors or officers (in their capacities as such) or any of their

respective properties or assets which, individually or in the aggregate, have

had or would have a Material Adverse Effect or prohibit, delay or materially

restrict the consummation of any of the Transactions or the other transactions

contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. To the

knowledge of each Issuer, no Governmental Authority has notified the Company or

any of its Subsidiaries of an intention to conduct any audit, investigation or

other review with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for

those investigations or reviews which, individually or in the aggregate, have

not had or would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

                  SECTION 4.09. PROPERTIES.

 

                  (a) GENERALLY. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has

good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its property material to its

business, free and clear of all Liens except for, in the case of Collateral,

Permitted Collateral Liens and, in the case of all other material property,

Permitted Liens and minor irregularities or deficiencies in title that,

individually or in the aggregate, do not interfere with its ability to conduct

its business as currently conducted or to utilize such property for its intended

purpose. The property of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i)

is in good operating order, condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear

excepted) and (ii) constitutes all the property which is required for the

business and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently

conducted.(a)

 

                  (b) REAL PROPERTY. SCHEDULES 8(A) and 8(B) to the Perfection

Certificate dated the Closing Time contain a true and complete list of each

interest in Real Property (i) owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries

(except the SPV) as of the date hereof and describe the type of interest therein

held by the Company or such Subsidiary and whether owned Real Property is leased

and if leased whether the underlying Lease contains any option to purchase all

or any portion of such Real Property or any interest therein or contains any

right of first refusal relating to any sale of such Real Property or any portion

thereof or interest therein and (ii) leased, subleased or otherwise occupied or

utilized by the Company or such Subsidiary, as lessee, sublessee, franchisee or

licensee, as of the date hereof and describe the type of interest therein held

by the Company or such Subsidiary and whether any Lease requires the consent of

the landlord or tenant thereunder, or other party thereto, to the Transactions.

 

                  (c) NO CASUALTY EVENT. Neither the Company nor any of its

Subsidiaries has received any notice of, nor has any knowledge of, the

occurrence or pendency or contemplation of any Casualty Event affecting all or

any portion of its property. Except as noted on SCHEDULE 4.09(C), no Mortgage

encumbers improved Real Property that is located in an area that has been

identified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development as an area having

special flood hazards within the meaning of the National Flood Insurance Act of

1968 unless flood insurance available under such Act has been obtained in

accordance with Section 7.07.

 

                  (d) COLLATERAL. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns

or has rights to use all of the Collateral and all rights with respect to any of

the foregoing used in, necessary for or material to the Company's or such

Subsidiary's business as currently conducted. The use by the Company and each of

its Subsidiaries of such Collateral and all such rights with respect to the

 

 

                                       -38-

<PAGE>

 

foregoing do not infringe on the rights of any Person other than such

infringement which could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be

expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No claim has been made and

remains outstanding that the Company's or any Subsidiary's use of any Collateral

does or may violate the rights of any third party that could, individually or in

the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

                  SECTION 4.10. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

 

                  (a) OWNERSHIP/NO CLAIMS. Each of the Company and its

Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use, all patents, patent applications,

trademarks, trade names, servicemarks, copyrights, technology, trade secrets,

proprietary information, domain names, know-how and processes necessary for the

conduct of its business as currently conducted (the "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"),

except for those the failure to own or license which, individually or in the

aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse

Effect. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 4.10(A), no claim has been asserted and

is pending by any Person challenging or questioning the use of any such

Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any such Intellectual

Property, nor does the Company or any of the other Issuers know of any valid

basis for any such claim. The use of such Intellectual Property by the Company

or any of its Subsidiaries does not to the knowledge of the Company and its

Subsidiaries infringe the rights of any Person, except for such claims and

infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be

expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

                  (b) REGISTRATIONS. Except pursuant to licenses and other user

agreements entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the

ordinary course of business that are listed in SCHEDULE 12(A) or 12(B) to the

Perfection Certificate, on and as of the date hereof (i) each of the Company and

its Subsidiaries owns and possesses the right to use, and has done nothing to

authorize or enable any other person to use, any copyright, patent or trademark

(as such terms are defined in the Security Agreement) listed in SCHEDULE 12(A)

or 12(B) to the Perfection Certificate and (ii) all registrations listed in

SCHEDULE 12(A) or 12(B) to the Perfection Certificate are valid and in full

force and effect.

 

                  (c) NO VIOLATIONS OR PROCEEDINGS. To each of the Issuers'

knowledge, on and as of the date hereof, there is no material violation by

others of any right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to

any copyright, patent or trademark listed in SCHEDULE 12(A) or 12(B) to the

Perfection Certificate, pledged by it under the name of such Issuer except as

may be set forth on SCHEDULE 4.10(C).

 

                  SECTION 4.11. TAXES. Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 4.11:

 

                  (a) all Tax Returns that are required to be filed at or before

         the Closing Time by or with respect to the Company or any of its

         Subsidiaries, have been or will be timely filed at or before the

         Closing Time, and all such Tax Returns are or will be true and complete

         in all material respects;

 

                   (b) all Taxes shown to be due on the Tax Returns referred to

         in clause (a) and all other material Taxes due and payable through the

         Closing Time have been or will be timely paid in full;

 

 

 

                                      -39-

<PAGE>

 

                  (c) adequate provision has been made (or prior to the Closing

         Time will be made) for the payment of Taxes for which the Company or

         any of its Subsidiaries may be liable that are due and payable after

         the Closing Time and which relate to periods (or portions thereof)

         ending prior to the Closing Time;

 

                  (d) no examination or audit of any Tax Return is ongoing. No

         legal proceeding relating to such Tax Returns is pending or, to the

         knowledge of the Company, is being threatened by any relevant taxing

         authority against the Company or any Subsidiary in respect of any

         material Tax. There are no material unsatisfied liabilities for Taxes

         with respect to any notice of deficiency or similar document received

         by the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to any material Tax

         (other than liabilities for Taxes asserted under any such notice of

         deficiency or similar documents which are being contested in good faith

         and with respect to which adequate reserves for payment have been

         established in accordance with GAAP);

 

                  (e) no waivers of statutes of limitation have been given by or

         requested with respect to any Taxes of the Company or any of its

         Subsidiaries;

 

                  (f) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will be

         required, as a result of (i) a change in accounting method to include

         any adjustment under Section 481 of the Code (or any similar provision

         of state, local or foreign law) in taxable income for any Tax period

         ending at or after the Closing Time, (ii) any "closing agreement" as

         described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of

         state, local or foreign Tax law) or (iii) any installment sale, receipt

         of prepaid income or open transaction, to include any item of income in

         or exclude any item of deduction from any Tax period ending at or after

         the Closing Time;

 

                  (g) there are no Liens on any of the assets of the Company or

         any of its Subsidiaries that arose in connection with any failure (or

         alleged failure) to pay any Tax;

 

                   (h) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever

         been a member of an affiliated, combined, consolidated or unitary Tax

         group for purposes of filing any Tax Return, other than a group of

         which the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is or was the common

         parent;

 

                  (i) no closing agreements, private letter rulings, technical

         advance memoranda or similar agreement or rulings have been entered

         into or issued by any taxing authority with respect to the Company or

         any of its Subsidiaries;

 

                  (j) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or any

         predecessors to any of such entities has made any consent under Section

         341 of the Code with respect to such Issuer or any such Subsidiary;

 

                  (k) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied in

         all material respects with its withholding obligations in respect of

         Taxes; and

 

 

 

                                       -40-

<PAGE>

 

                  (l) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has

         participated in any "reportable transaction" within the meaning of

         Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4 (or any predecessor regulation) or

         any "confidential corporate tax shelter" within the meaning of Treasury

         Regulation Section 301.6111-2 (or any predecessor regulation).

 

                  SECTION 4.12. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. Except as set forth on

SCHEDULE 4.12,

 

                  (a) there has been no failure by any employee benefit plan,

         within the meaning of Se


 
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