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EXHIBIT 10.24
Execution Copy
EVERGREEN SOLAR, INC.
4.375% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2012
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
June 23, 2005
SG COWEN & CO., LLC
As Representative of the
several Initial Purchasers
c/o SG Cowen & Co., LLC
1221
Avenue of the Americas
New York,
New York 10020
Dear Sirs:
1. INTRODUCTORY. Evergreen Solar, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"),
proposes to sell, pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement, to the several
initial purchasers named in Schedule A
hereto (collectively, the "Initial
Purchasers" and, each, an "Initial
Purchaser"), $75,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of its 4.375% Convertible
Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the "Firm Notes").
In addition, the Company proposes to grant
to the Initial Purchasers the option
to purchase from the Company some or all of
the Option Notes (as defined in
Section 8 hereof) pursuant to Section 8
hereof. The Firm Notes and the Option
Notes are hereinafter collectively
sometimes referred to as the "Notes." The
Notes will have the terms and provisions
that are described in the Offering
Circular (as defined below) under the
heading "Description of the Notes" and are
to be issued pursuant to an Indenture dated
as of the First Closing Date (as
defined in Section 3(a) hereof) to be
entered into between U.S. Bank National
Association, as trustee (the "Trustee"),
and the Company (the "Indenture").
Subject to certain conditions, the Notes
will be convertible into shares of
common stock, par value $.01 per share, of
the Company (the "Common Stock"). SG
Cowen & Co., LLC is acting as
representative of the several Initial Purchasers
and in such capacity is hereinafter
referred to as the "Representative."
The Notes
will be offered and sold to the Initial Purchasers without
being
registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"),
and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the "Rules and
Regulations"), in reliance upon an
exemption therefrom. The Company has prepared
a preliminary offering circular dated June
22, 2005 (the "Preliminary Offering
Circular") and will prepare a final
offering circular dated the date hereof (the
"Offering Circular" and, together with the
Preliminary Offering Circular, the
"Circular") setting forth information
concerning the Company and the Notes. The
Circular incorporates by reference the
Company's (i) Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2004, as
amended, (ii) Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended April 2, 2005
and (iii) Current Reports on Form 8-K
filed on January 14, 2005 (as amended on
January 21, 2005) and February 7, 2005
(all
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such documents listed in clauses (i)
through (iii) referred to herein as the
"Incorporated Documents"). Any reference to
any amendment or supplement to the
Preliminary Offering Circular or the
Offering Circular shall be deemed to refer
to and include any documents filed after
the date of the Preliminary Offering
Circular or the Offering Circular, as the
case may be, under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Exchange Act"), and incorporated by
reference in the Preliminary Offering
Circular or the Offering Circular, as the
case may be. Copies of the Preliminary
Offering Circular have been, and copies
of the Offering Circular will be, delivered
by the Company to the Initial
Purchasers pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement. Any references herein to the
Circular shall be deemed to include all
amendments and supplements thereto and
the Incorporated Documents and any
amendments thereto, unless otherwise noted.
The Company hereby confirms that it has
authorized the use of the Circular in
connection with the offering and resale of
the Notes by the Initial Purchasers
in accordance with Section 3 hereof.
Holders of the
Notes (including the Initial Purchasers and their direct
and indirect transferees) will be entitled
to the benefits of a Registration
Rights Agreement dated as of the First
Closing Date to be entered into between
the Company and the Initial Purchasers (the
"Registration Rights Agreement")
pursuant to which the Company will agree,
among other things, to file a
registration statement on the appropriate
form with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") registering
the Notes and the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon the conversion thereof
(the "Underlying Shares") under the
Securities Act.
2. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. The Company represents
and warrants to, and agrees with, the
several Initial Purchasers that:
(a) Each
of the Preliminary Offering Circular and the Offering Circular,
as of its
respective date, did not, and on the First Closing Date the
Offering
Circular will not, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made,
not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no
representation or warranty as to information contained in or
omitted from
the
Preliminary Offering Circular or the Offering Circular in
reliance
upon, and
in conformity with, written information furnished to the
Company
by an
Initial Purchaser specifically for inclusion therein, which
information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Initial
Purchasers
Information (as defined in Section 17 hereof).
(b)
Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of
the
Initial
Purchasers contained in Section 3 hereof and their compliance
with
the
agreements set forth therein, it is not necessary, in connection
with
the
issuance and sale of the Notes to the Initial Purchasers and
the
offer,
resale and delivery of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers in
the
manner
contemplated by this Agreement and the Offering Circular, to
register
the Notes under the Securities Act or to qualify the indenture
under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture
Act").
(c) The
Incorporated Documents, when they were filed with the
Commission,
conformed
in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange
Act
and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; and any
further
documents so filed and incorporated by
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reference
in the Offering Circular, when such documents are filed with
Commission, will conform in all material respects to the
requirements of
the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder.
(d) The
Company and each of its subsidiaries (as defined in Section 1.5
hereof)
have been duly incorporated or organized and are validly
existing
as corporations or other
legal entities in good standing under the laws of
their
respective jurisdictions of organization, are duly qualified to
do
business
and are in good standing as foreign corporations or other legal
entities
in each jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or
lease
of
property or the conduct of their respective businesses requires
such
qualification and have all corporate power and authority (or, in
the case
of such
subsidiaries, similar power and authority) necessary to own or
hold their
respective properties and to conduct the businesses in which
they are
engaged, except where the failure to so qualify, be in good
standing
or have such power or authority would not have, singularly or
in
the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on the condition (financial
or
otherwise), results of operations, business or prospects of the
Company
and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole (a "Material Adverse Effect").
The
Company owns or controls, directly
or indirectly, only the following
entities
with the indicated percentages of ownership: (i) Evergreen
Solar
Securities
Corp., a Massachusetts corporation (100%) ("Evergreen
Securities"); (ii) EverQ GmbH (formerly TOPAS 107 V.V. GmbH), a
German
limited
liability company (75.1%) ("EverQ"); and (iii) Evergreen Solar
GmbH, a
German limited liability company (100%) (together with EverQ,
the
"German
Subsidiaries").
(e) This
Agreement has been duly authorized executed and delivered by
the
Company.
(f) The
Company's authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock
conforms
to the description thereof in the Circular, and all of the
issued
and
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been
duly
authorized
and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and have
been
issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws. None
of
the
outstanding shares of the Company's capital stock was issued in
violation
of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other
similar
rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company.
There are
no authorized or outstanding options, warrants, preemptive
rights,
rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity
or
debt
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for,
any
capital
stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than
those
accurately
described in the Circular. The description of the Company's
stock
option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and
the
options or
other rights granted thereunder, included or incorporated by
reference
in the Circular accurately and fairly present the information
required
to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options
and
rights.
(g) The
Underlying Shares have been duly reserved by the Company for
issuance.
When the Underlying Shares are issued in accordance with the
terms of
the Notes and the Indenture, the Underlying Shares will be duly
authorized
and validly issued and will be fully paid and nonassessable and
free of
any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar
rights to
subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company.
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(h) All
the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity
interests
of each
subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized and validly
issued,
are fully paid and nonassessable and, except to the extent
described
in the Circular, are owned by the Company directly or
indirectly
through
one or more wholly-owned subsidiaries (it being expressly
understood that the
Company does not own all of the outstanding shares of
EverQ),
free and clear of any claim, lien, encumbrance, security
interest,
restriction upon voting or transfer or any other claim of any third
party.
(i) Prior
to the First Closing Date, the Indenture will have been duly
authorized
by the Company and, on the First Closing Date, will have been
duly
executed and delivered by the Company. When the Indenture has
been
duly
executed and delivered by the Company, the Indenture will be
the
valid and
binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in
accordance with its respective terms except as the
enforceability thereof may be limited by (i) bankruptcy,
insolvency,
reorganization,
moratorium or other laws of general applicability relating
to or
affecting creditors' rights and (ii) equitable principles of
general
applicability. On the First Closing Date, the Indenture will
conform in
all
material respects to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act
and
the rules
and regulations of the Commission applicable to an indenture
that is
qualified thereunder. The Registration Rights Agreement has
been
duly and
validly authorized by the Company and, when duly executed and
delivered
by the Company (assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery
by the Initial Purchasers), will constitute a valid and legally
binding
agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance
with its terms except (i) as the enforceability thereof may be
limited by
(A) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other
laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditors'
rights
and (B)
equitable principles of general applicability and (ii) as the
enforcement of indemnification and contribution provisions thereof
may be
limited by
applicable law.
(j) Prior
to the First Closing Date, the Notes will have been duly
authorized
and, on the First Closing Date, will have been duly executed
and
delivered by the Company. When the Notes have been validly issued,
and
duly
executed and authenticated by the Trustee, in accordance with
the
provisions
of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Initial
Purchasers
in accordance with this Agreement, the Notes will be entitled
to the
benefits of the Indenture and will be valid and binding
obligations
of the
Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms except as
the
enforceability thereof may be limited by (i) bankruptcy,
insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general applicability
relating
to or
affecting creditors' rights and (ii) equitable principles of
general
applicability.
(k) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the
Indenture,
the Registration Rights Agreement and the Notes by the Company
and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby
will not
conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the
terms or
provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture,
mortgage,
deed of trust, loan agreement or other material agreement or
instrument
to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or
by which
the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any
of the
property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
subject,
nor will such actions result in any violation of the provisions
of the
charter or bylaws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
any
statute or
any order, rule
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or
regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having
jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of
their
properties
or assets.
(l) No
consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing or
registration with, any court or governmental or regulatory agency
or body
is
required for the execution, delivery and performance by the Company
of
this
Agreement, the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement or
the
Notes and
the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated
hereby and
thereby, except (i) as may be required in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement,
including
the
registration of the Notes and the Underlying Shares under the
Securities
Act and the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust
Indenture
Act, (ii) for the approval of the Underlying Shares for
quotation
on the Nasdaq National Market and (iii) such filings as may be
required
under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the
purchase
and distribution of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers.
(m)
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have expressed their opinions on
the
audited
financial statements included or incorporated by reference in
the
Offering
Circular and on the Company's internal control over financial
reporting,
are independent registered public accountants with respect to
the
Company and its subsidiaries as required by the Securities Act and
the
Rules and
Regulations, including Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Rules
and
Regulations.
(n) The
financial statements, together with the related notes, included
or
incorporated by reference in the Offering Circular present fairly
the
financial
position and the results of operations and changes in financial
position
of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries at the
respective
dates or for the respective periods therein specified. Such
statements
and related notes have been prepared in accordance with United
States
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a
consistent
basis
except as may be set forth in the Offering Circular. The
financial
statements, together with the related notes, included in the
Offering
Circular
comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the
Rules and
Regulations. No other financial statements or exhibits and no
supporting
schedules are required by the Securities Act or the Rules and
Regulations to be included in the Offering Circular.
(o)
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained,
since
the date
of the latest audited financial statements included or
incorporated by reference in the Offering Circular, any material
loss or
interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or
other
calamity,
whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute
or court
or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as
described
in or contemplated by the Offering Circular; and, since such
date,
there has not been any change in the capital stock (other than
upon
the
issuance of shares pursuant to the Company's stock option and
incentive plan
or employee stock purchase plan as in existence on the date
hereof or
pursuant to its currently outstanding options, warrants or
rights, in
each case as described in the Offering Circular, all of which
issuances
have been or will be made in compliance with the Securities Act
and the
Rules and Regulations) or long-term debt of the Company or any
of
its
subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development
involving
a prospective
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material
adverse change, in or affecting the business, general affairs,
management, financial position, stockholders' equity or results
of
operations
of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, otherwise
than as
set forth or contemplated in the Offering Circular.
(p) Except
as described in the Offering Circular, there is no legal or
governmental proceeding pending to which the Company or any of
its
subsidiaries is a party or of which any property or assets of the
Company
or any of
its subsidiaries is the subject that, singularly or in the
aggregate,
if determined adversely to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, would have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent or
adversely
affect the
ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this
Agreement;
and to the Company's knowledge, no such proceedings are
threatened
or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by
others.
(q)
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (i) is in violation
of
its
charter or bylaws (or similar organizational documents), (ii) is
in
default in
any respect, and no event has occurred that, with notice or
lapse of
time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due
performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition
contained in
any
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other
agreement
or
instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to
which
any of its
property or assets is subject or (iii) is in violation in any
respect of
any law, ordinance, governmental rule, regulation or court
decree to
which it or its property or assets may be subject, except, in
the case
of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, any violations or defaults
that,
singularly
or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(r) The
Company and each of its subsidiaries possess all licenses,
certificates, authorizations and permits issued by, and have made
all
declarations and filings with, the appropriate state, federal or
foreign
regulatory
agencies or bodies that are necessary for the ownership of
their
respective properties or the conduct of their respective
businesses
as
described in the Offering Circular except where any failures to
possess
or make
the same, singularly or in the aggregate, would not have a
Material
Adverse Effect, and the Company has not received written
notification or, to its knowledge, other notification of any
revocation or
modification of any such license, authorization or permit, except
where
such
revocation or modification or lack of renewal would not,
singularly
or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(s) The
Company is not and, after giving effect to the issuance and
sale
of the
Notes and the receipt and application of the proceeds thereof
as
described
in the Offering Circular, will not be an "investment company"
or
entity
controlled by an "investment company" within the meaning of the
Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"),
and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(t) The
Company and its subsidiaries own or possess the right to use
all
patents,
trademarks, trademark registrations, service marks, service
mark
registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions,
know-how,
trade
secrets and rights (collectively, "Intellectual Property")
described
in the
Offering Circular as being owned or licensed by them for the
conduct of
their respective businesses, and the Company has not received
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written
or, to its knowledge, other notice of any claim to the contrary
or
any
challenge by any other person to the rights of the Company and
its
subsidiaries with respect to the foregoing. Except as described in
the
Offering
Circular, (i) to the Company's knowledge, the conduct of the
Company's
business does not and will not infringe or conflict with any
Intellectual Property or franchise right of any person and (ii) no
written
or, to the
Company's knowledge, other claim has been made against the
Company
alleging the infringement by the Company or any of its
licensees
or other
third parties of any Intellectual Property or franchise right
of
any
person, except for such as would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Each
employee of and consultant to the Company and its subsidiaries
has
entered
into a confidentiality and invention assignment agreement in
favor
of the
Company or its applicable subsidiary as a condition of the
employment
or retention of services of such employee or consultant, except
where
failure to enter into such an agreement would not have a
Material
Adverse
Effect. Except for matters relating to third parties expressly
identified
and named in the Offering Circular: (A) to the Company's
knowledge,
there are no rights of third parties to any Intellectual
Property
owned by or licensed to the Company or any of its subsidiaries
that
conflict with the rights of the Company or its subsidiaries
related
to such
Intellectual Property, except for any such rights that,
singularly
or in the
aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect; (B) to the
Company's
knowledge, there is no infringement by third parties of any
Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to the Company or
its
subsidiaries that would have a Material Adverse Effect; (C) other
than in
connection
with assertions or inquiries made by patent office examiners in
the
ordinary course of the prosecution of the patent applications of
the
Company or
its subsidiaries, there is no pending or, to the Company's
knowledge,
threatened action, suit, proceeding or other claim by others
challenging the rights of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in
or to,
or the
validity or scope of, any Intellectual Property owned by or
licensed
to the Company or its subsidiaries, except for any such claim
that would
not have a Material Adverse Effect, and, to the Company's
knowledge,
there are no facts that would form a reasonable basis for any
such
claim; (D) there is no pending or, to the Company's knowledge,
threatened
action, suit, proceeding or other claim by others that the
Company or
any of its subsidiaries, or any of their respective licensees,
infringes
or otherwise violates, or would infringe or otherwise violate
upon
commercialization of its products and product candidates described
in
the
Offering Circular, any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret
or
other
proprietary rights of others, and there are no facts that would
form
a
reasonable basis for any such claim by others that the Company or
any of
its
subsidiaries, or any of their respective licensees, infringes
or
otherwise
violates, or would infringe or otherwise violate upon
commercialization of its products and product candidates described
in the
Offering
Circular, any Intellectual Property of others, except, in each
case in
this clause (D), for any such claims that would not have a
Material
Adverse Effect; and (E) to the Company's knowledge, there is no
patent or
patent application that contains claims that conflict with any
Intellectual
Property described in the Offering Circular as being owned by
or
licensed to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or that is
necessary
for the
conduct of their respective businesses as currently or
contemplated to be conducted, except for such as would not have a
Material
Adverse
Effect.
(u) The
Company and each of its subsidiaries have good and marketable
title in
fee simple to, or have valid rights to lease or otherwise use,
all items
of real or personal property that are material to the business
of the
Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, in each
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case free
and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims and defects,
except
as
described in the Offering Circular or for those that would not
result
in a
Material Adverse Effect.
(v) No
labor disturbance by the employees of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries exists or, to the Company's knowledge, is threatened
that
would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To
the
Company's
knowledge, no key employee or significant group of employees of
the
Company or any subsidiary plans to terminate employment with
the
Company or
any such subsidiary.
(w) No
"prohibited transaction" (as defined in Section 406 of the
Employee
Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the
regulations and published interpretations thereunder ("ERISA"), or
Section
4975 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time
(the
"Code"), and not otherwise exempt from treatment as a
"prohibited
transaction") or "accumulated funding deficiency" (as defined in
Section
302 of
ERISA) or any of the events set forth in Section 4043(b) of
ERISA
(other
than events with respect to which the 30-day notice requirement
under
Section 4043 of ERISA has been waived) has occurred with respect
to
any
employee benefit plan that could have a Material Adverse Effect;
each
employee
benefit plan is in compliance in all material respects with
applicable
law, including ERISA and the Code; the Company has not incurred
and does
not expect to incur liability under Title IV of ERISA with
respect to
the termination of, or withdrawal from, any "pension plan"; and
each
"pension plan" (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company would
have
any
liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of
the
Code is so
qualified in all material respects and nothing has occurred,
whether by
action or by failure to act, that could cause the loss of such
qualification.
(x)
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of
any
foreign,
federal, state or local rules, laws or regulations relating to
the use,
treatment, storage and disposal of toxic substances and the
protection
of health or the environment ("Environmental Laws") that are
applicable
to its business, except for any such violations that would not,
singularly
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; neither
the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written or,
to
their
knowledge, other notice from any governmental authority or
third
party of
an asserted claim under Environmental Laws; each of the Company
and its
subsidiaries has received all permits, licenses or other
approvals
required
of it under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct its
business
and is in
compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit,
license or
approval, except for the lack of such permits, licenses or
approvals
or for such non-compliance as would not, singularly or in the
aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect; and to the Company's knowledge,
there is
no claim, action or cause of action filed with a court or
governmental authority, no investigation with respect to which the
Company
or any of
its subsidiaries has received notice and no notice by any other
person or
entity alleging potential liability for investigatory costs,
cleanup
costs, governmental response costs, natural resources damages,
property
damages, personal injuries, attorneys' fees or penalties
arising
out of,
based on or resulting from the storage, generation,
transportation, handling, treatment, disposal, discharge, emission
or
other
release of any kind of toxic or other wastes or other hazardous
substances
by, due to or caused by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
(or any
other entity for whose acts or omissions the Company or any of
its
subsidiaries is or may be liable) upon
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any of the
property now or previously owned or leased by the Company or
any of its
subsidiaries in violation of any statute or any ordinance,
rule,
regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit that would, under
any
Environmental Law, give rise to any liability, except for any
violation or
liability
that would not have, singularly or in the aggregate with all
such
violations and liabilities, a Material Adverse Effect.
(y) The
Company has reviewed the effect of Environmental Laws on the
business,
operations and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries,
during
which the Company identified and evaluated associated costs and
liabilities (including, without limitation, any capital or
operating
expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or
compliance
with
Environmental Laws, or any permit, license or approval, any
related
constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities
to third
parties);
and on the basis of such review, the Company has reasonably
concluded
that such associated costs and liabilities would not, singly or
in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(z) Each
of the Company and its subsidiaries (i) has filed all necessary
federal,
state and foreign income and franchise tax returns that are
required
to be filed through the date hereof, (ii) has paid all federal,
state,
local and foreign taxes due and payable for which it is liable
through
the date hereof and (iii) does not have any tax deficiency or
claims
outstanding or assessed or, to the Company's knowledge,
proposed
against it
other than those filings, payments or deficiencies that would
not,
singularly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(aa) To
the Company's knowledge, the operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance
with
applicable
financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the
Currency
and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the
money
laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and
regulations
thereunder
and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines,
issued,
administered or enforced by any governmental agency
(collectively,
the "Money
Laundering Laws"), except for any such non-compliance as would
not,
singularly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect,
and
no action,
suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental
agency,
authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or
any
of it
subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is
pending
or, to the
Company's knowledge, threatened.
(bb)
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the
Company's
knowledge,
any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the
Company or
any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any United
States
sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control
of
the United
States Treasury Department; and the Company will not directly
or
indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Notes, or
lend,
contribute
or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary,
joint
venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of
financing
the activities of any person currently subject to any United
States
sanctions administered by such office.
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<PAGE>
(cc) The
Company and each of its subsidiaries carry, or are covered by,
insurance
in such amounts and covering such losses and risks as is
prudent
and
customary in the businesses in which they are engaged.
(dd) The
Company and each of its subsidiaries maintains a system of
internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
that (i)
transactions are executed in accordance with management's
general
or
specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as
necessary to
permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with United
States
generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain
accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only
in
accordance
with management's general or specific authorization and (iv)
the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets
at
reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(ee) All
descriptions of any franchises, leases, contracts, agreements
or
documents
contained in the Offering Circular are accurate and complete
descriptions of such documents in all material respects. Other than
as
described
in the Offering Circular, no such franchise, lease, contract or
agreement
has been suspended or terminated for convenience or default by
the
Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the other
parties
thereto,
and the Company has not received written or, to its knowledge,
other
notice of any such pending or threatened suspension or
termination,
except for
such pending or threatened suspensions or terminations that
would not
reasonably be expected to, singularly or in the aggregate, have
a Material
Adverse Effect.
(ff) No
relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the
Company,
on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders,
customers
or suppliers of the Company, on the other hand, that is
required
to be
described in the Offering Circular and that is not so
described.
(gg) No
person or entity has the right to require registration of
shares
of Common
Stock or other securities of the Company because of the filing
or
effectiveness of a registration statement with the Commission
registering the Notes or the Underlying Shares or otherwise in
connection
with the
offering and sale of the Notes as contemplated by the Offering
Circular,
except for persons and entities who have expressly waived such
right or
who have been given timely and proper notice and have failed to
exercise
such right within the time or times required under the terms
and
conditions
of such right or whose right to incidental registration are
solely
dependent on the inclusion of any such shares in such
registration
by persons
or entities who have waived such rights and except as otherwise
set forth
in the Offering Circular.
(hh)
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to
any
contract,
agreement or understanding with any person that would give rise
to a valid
claim against the Company or the Initial Purchasers for a
brokerage
commission, finder's fee or like payment in connection with the
offering
and sale of the Notes as contemplated by the Offering Circular.
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<PAGE>
(ii) No
forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of
the
Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in
the
Offering
Circular has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis
or has
been disclosed other than in good faith.
(jj) Neither the
Company nor any of its affiliates has, directly or
through
any agent, sold, offered for sale, solicited offers to buy or
otherwise
negotiated in respect of, any security (as such term is defined
in the
Securities Act) that is or will be integrated with the sale of
the
Notes in a
manner that would require registration of the Notes under the
Securities
Act.
(kk) When
the Notes are issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement,
the Notes
will not be of the same class (within the meaning of Rule 144A
of the
Rules and Regulations ("Rule 144A")) as any security of the
Company
that is
listed on a national securities exchange registered under
Section
6 of the
Exchange Act or that is quoted in a United States automated
inter-dealer quotation system.
(ll) No
form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the
meaning of
Regulation D of the Rules and Regulations ("Regulation D")) or
in any
manner involving a public offering within the meaning of
Section
4(2) of
the Securities Act was used by the Company or any of its
representatives or affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) of
Regulation D)
in
connection with the offer and sale of the Notes contemplated
hereby,
except
that no representation or warranty is given with respect to the
Initial
Purchasers. No securities of the same class as the Notes have
been
issued and
sold by the Company within the six-month period immediately
prior to
the date hereof, other than the Notes offered or sold to the
Initial
Purchasers hereunder. The Company has not distributed and any
offering
material in connection with the offering and sale of the Notes
other than
the Circular.
(mm)
Neither the Company nor any of the Company's subsidiaries or
affiliates
has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or
that might
reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or
manipulation of the price of any security of the Company in
connection
with the
offer or sale of the Notes.
(nn) The
Company is in compliance with all applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and all rules and regulations
promulgated
thereunder
or implementing the provisions thereof (collectively, the
"Sarbanes-Oxley Act") that are currently in effect and is actively
taking
steps to
ensure that it will be in compliance with other applicable
provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act not currently in effect upon and at
all times
after the effectiveness of such provisions.
(oo) The
Company is in compliance with all applicable corporate
governance
requirements set forth in the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules that are
currently
in effect
and is actively taking steps to ensure that it will be in
compliance
with other applicable corporate governance requirements set
forth in
the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules not currently in effect upon and
at
all times after
the effectiveness of such requirements.
(pp)
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the
Company's
knowledge,
any employee or agent of the Company or any subsidiary, has
made any
contribution or other
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<PAGE>
payment to
any official of, or candidate for, any federal, state or
foreign
office in violation of any law or of the character required to
be
disclosed
in the Circular.
(qq) There
are no transactions, arrangements or other relationships
between or
among the Company or, to its knowledge, any of its affiliates
(as such
term is defined in Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations), on
the
one hand,
and any unconsolidated entity, on the other hand, including,
without
limitation, any structured finance, special purpose or limited
purpose
entity that could reasonably be expected to materially affect
the
Company's
liquidity or the availability of or requirements for its
capital
resources
required to be described in the Offering Circular that have not
been
described as required.
3. PURCHASE SALE AND
DELIVERY OF NOTES.
(a) On the
basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein
contained,
but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the
Company
agrees to sell to each Initial Purchaser, and each Initial
Purchaser
agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the
Company,
at a
purchase price of 97% of the principal amount thereof, plus
accrued
interest,
if any, from June 29, 2005 to the First Closing Date (if the
First
Closing Date occurs after June 29, 2005), the principal amount
of
the Notes
set forth opposite the name of such Initial Purchaser in
Schedule A
hereto.
The Company will deliver the Firm Notes to the Representative
for
the
respective accounts of the several Initial Purchasers in the form
of
one or
more definitive global Notes by book-entry form that will be
deposited
by or on behalf of the Company with The Depository Trust
Company
("DTC") or
its designated custodian for the account of the Initial
Purchasers
as the Representative may direct by notice in writing to the
Company
given at or prior to 12:00 Noon, New York time, on the second
full
business
day preceding the First Closing Date (as defined below) against
payment of
the aggregate purchase price to be paid for the Firm Notes by
wire
transfer or transfers in immediately available funds to an
account
designated
by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Representative,
payable to
the order of the Company, all at the offices of Wilson Sonsini
Goodrich
& Rosati, counsel for the Company, 12 East 49th Street, New
York,
New York.
Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and
place
specified
pursuant to this Agreement is a further condition of the
obligations of each Initial Purchaser hereunder. The time and date
of the
delivery
and closing shall be at 10:00 A.M., New York time, on June 29,
2005. The
time and date of such payment and delivery are herein referred
to as the
"First Closing Date." The First Closing Date and the location
of
delivery
of, and the form of payment for, the Firm Notes may be varied
by
agreement
between the Company and Representative.
The Company shall make the certificates for the Firm Notes
available
to the
Representative for examination on behalf of the Underwriters in
New
York, New
York at least twenty-four hours prior to the First Closing
Date.
(b) The
Initial Purchasers have advised the Company that they propose
to
offer the
Notes for resale upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth
herein and in the Circular. Each Initial Purchaser, severally
and not
jointly, represents and warrants to, and agrees with,
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<PAGE>
the
Company that (i) it is purchasing the Notes pursuant to a private
sale
exempt
from registration under the Securities Act, (ii) it has not
solicited
offers for, or offered or sold, and will not solicit offers
for,
or offer
or sell, the Notes by means of any form of general solicitation
or general
advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) of Regulation D
or in any
manner involving a public offering within the meaning of
Section
4(2) of
the Securities Act, (iii) it has solicited and will solicit
offers
for the
Notes only from, and has offered or sold and will offer, sell
or
deliver
the Notes, as part of its initial offering, only to persons
whom
it
reasonably believes to be qualified institutional buyers within
the
meaning of
Rule 144A or, if any such person is buying for one or more
institutional accounts for which such person is acting as fiduciary
or
agent,
only when such person has represented to it that each such
account
is such a
qualified institutional buyer to whom notice has been given
that
such sale
or delivery is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and in each
case, in
transactions in accordance with Rule 144A and (iv) it is an
accredited
investor as defined under Rule 501(a)(1) under the Securities
Act. Each
Initial Purchaser, severally and not jointly, agrees, with
respect to
any resale of the Notes, other than through The PORTAL Market,
to deliver
either with the confirmation of such resale or otherwise prior
to
settlement of such resale a notice to the effect that such resale
has
been made
in reliance upon the exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act afforded by Rule 144A.
(c) The
Company acknowledges and agrees that the Initial Purchasers may
sell Notes
to any affiliate of an Initial Purchaser and that any such
affiliate
may sell Notes purchased by it to an Initial Purchaser.
4. FURTHER AGREEMENTS OF
THE COMPANY. The Company agrees with the several
Initial Purchasers that:
(a) Prior
to the expiration of nine months after the date of the Offering
Circular,
to advise the Initial Purchasers promptly and, if requested,
confirm
such advice in writing, of the happening of any event that
makes
any
statement of a material fact made in the Offering Circular untrue
or
requires
the making of any additions to or changes in the Offering
Circular
(as amended or supplemented from time to time) in order to make
the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they
were made,
not misleading; to advise the Initial Purchasers promptly of
any order
preventing or suspending the use of the Preliminary Offering
Circular
or the Offering Circular, of any suspension of the
qualification
of the
Notes under any state securities or Blue Sky laws for offering
or
sale in
any jurisdiction and of the initiation or threatening of any
proceeding
for any such purpose; and to use its reasonable best efforts to
prevent
the issuance of any such order preventing or suspending the use
of
the
Preliminary Offering Circular or the Offering Circular or
suspending
any such
qualification and, if any such suspension is issued, to obtain
the
lifting thereof at the earliest possible time.
(b) If, at
any time prior to the earlier of (i) the completion of the
resale of
the Notes by the Initial Purchasers and (ii) the date that is
nine
months after the date of the Offering Circular, any event shall
occur
or
condition exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the
opinion of
counsel
for the Initial Purchasers or counsel for the Company, to amend
or
supplement
the Offering Circular so that the Offering Circular will not
include
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material
fact necessary in order to make the
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<PAGE>
statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at the time
it is
delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if it is necessary
to
amend or
supplement the Offering Circular to comply with applicab