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PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Note Purchase Agreement

PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: ACTIVANT SOLUTIONS INC /D | J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC | DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. You are currently viewing:
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ACTIVANT SOLUTIONS INC /D | J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC | DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.

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Title: PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 3/30/2005
Law Firm: Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst Incorporated,    

PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: activant solutions inc /d , j.p. morgan securities inc , deutsche bank securities inc.
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                                                                  EXECUTION COPY

 

 

                             ACTIVANT SOLUTIONS INC.

 

                                  $120,000,000

                       Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2010

 

 

                                PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 

                                                                  March 10, 2005

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.

DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.

c/o J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.

270 Park Avenue, 5th floor

New York, New York   10017

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

     Activant Solutions Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), proposes,

subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell (the

"Offering") $120,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's Floating

Rate Senior Notes due 2010 (the "Notes"). The Notes will be issued pursuant to

an indenture dated March 30, 2005 (the "Indenture") between the Company, the

Guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (the "Trustee").

The Notes will initially be guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis (the

"Guarantees," and together with the Notes, the "Securities") by each of the

Company's direct and indirect subsidiaries (the "Subsidiaries") identified on

Schedule II hereto (collectively, the "Guarantors," and together with the

Company, the "Issuers". The Issuers hereby confirm their agreement with J.P.

Morgan Securities Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (each an "Initial

Purchaser", and together the "Initial Purchasers") concerning the purchase of

the Securities from the Issuers by the Initial Purchasers.

 

     The Securities will be offered and sold to the Initial Purchasers without

being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities

Act"), in reliance upon exemptions therefrom. The Company has prepared a

preliminary offering memorandum dated February 25, 2005 (the "Preliminary

Offering Memorandum") and will prepare a final offering memorandum dated the

date hereof (the "Final Offering Memorandum") setting forth information

concerning the Company, the Guarantors and the Securities. Copies of the

Preliminary Offering Memorandum have been, and copies of the Final Offering

Memorandum will be, delivered by the Issuers to the Initial Purchasers pursuant

to the terms of this Agreement.

 

 

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                                      -2-

 

Any references herein to the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final

Offering Memorandum shall be deemed to include all amendments and supplements

thereto and any documents incorporated by reference therein, unless otherwise

noted. The Issuers hereby confirm that they have authorized the use of the

Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum in connection

with the offering and resale of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers in

accordance with Section 2.

 

     Holders of the Notes (including the Initial Purchasers and their direct and

indirect transferees) will be entitled to the benefits of an Exchange and

Registration Rights Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex

A (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), pursuant to which the Company and the

Guarantors will agree to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the

"Commission") (i) a registration statement under the Securities Act (the

"Exchange Offer Registration Statement") registering an issue of senior notes of

the Company (the "Exchange Notes") and guarantees of the Guarantors (together

with the Exchange Notes, the "Exchange Securities") which are identical in all

material respects to the Notes and the Guarantees, respectively (except that the

Exchange Securities will not contain terms with respect to transfer

restrictions), and (ii) under certain circumstances, a shelf registration

statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (the "Shelf Registration

Statement").

 

     Concurrently with the closing of the Offering, the Company intends to:

 

          (i) purchase any and all of the outstanding capital stock of Speedware

     Corporation Inc. ("Speedware") tendered to the Company as of such date

     pursuant to an Offer to Purchase dated as of February 21, 2005 (the "Tender

     Offer"), as amended, supplemented and extended from time to time (the

     "Speedware Acquisition") and

 

          (ii) amend its existing senior credit facility dated as of June 27,

     2003 with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and a

     syndicate of banking and financial institutions party thereto (the "Credit

     Facility") to permit the Speedware Acquisition and the transactions related

     thereto (the "Credit Agreement Amendment" and together with the Offering

     and the Speedware Acquisition, the "Transactions").

 

     The proceeds of the Offering will be used to fund a portion of the purchase

price necessary to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital

stock of Speedware and pay transaction fees and expenses.

 

     Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given

to such terms in the Final Offering Memorandum.

 

      1. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Issuers. The Issuers

represent and warrant, jointly and severally, to, and agree with, the Initial

Purchasers on

 

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the date hereof and the Closing Date (with respect to those made at the Closing

Date, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement)

that:

 

          (a) The Preliminary Offering Memorandum, as of its date did not, and

     the Final Offering Memorandum, as of its date and as of the Closing Date

     (as defined in Section 3), did not (or will not) contain any untrue

     statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in

     order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances

     under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the

     Issuers make no representation or warranty as to information contained in

     or omitted from the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Final Offering

     Memorandum in reliance upon and in conformity with written information

     relating to the Initial Purchasers furnished to the Issuers by or on behalf

     of the Initial Purchasers specifically for use therein (the "Initial

     Purchasers' Information"). The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that,

     for all purposes of this Agreement, the Initial Purchasers' Information

     consists solely of the statements relating to the Initial Purchasers in the

     third paragraph, fifth and sixth sentences of the eighth paragraph, and

     tenth paragraph under the heading "Plan of distribution" in the Final

     Offering Memorandum.

 

          (b) The Preliminary Offering Memorandum as of its date contained, and

     the Final Offering Memorandum, as of its date and as of the Closing Date,

     contained and will contain all of the information that, if requested by a

     prospective purchaser of the Securities, would be required to be provided

     to such prospective purchaser pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the

      Securities Act.

 

          (c) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the

     Initial Purchasers contained in Section 2 and their compliance with the

     agreements set forth herein, it is not necessary, in connection with the

      issuance and sale of the Securities to the Initial Purchasers and the

     offer, resale and delivery of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers in

     the manner contemplated by this Agreement and the Final Offering

     Memorandum, to register the Securities under the Securities Act or to

     qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended

     (the "Trust Indenture Act").

 

          (d) The Issuers and each of their respective subsidiaries have been

     duly organized and are validly existing as corporations in good standing

     under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of incorporation, are duly

     qualified to do business and are in good standing as foreign corporations

     in each jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease of

     property or the conduct of their respective businesses requires such

     qualification, and have all power and authority necessary to own or hold

     their respective properties and to conduct the businesses in which they are

     engaged, except where the failure to so qualify or have such power or

     authority would not, singularly or in the aggregate, have a material

     adverse effect on the condition (financial or

 

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                                      -4-

 

     otherwise), results of operations, business or prospects of the Issuers and

     their respective subsidiaries taken as a whole (a "Material Adverse

     Effect").

 

          (e) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 1,000

     shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, and is owned by Activant

     Solutions Holdings Inc. ("Holding"). All of the outstanding shares of

     capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly

     authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned

     directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of any lien, charge,

     encumbrance, security interest, restriction upon voting or transfer or any

     other claim of any third party (other than liens and security interests

     created pursuant to the Credit Facility, the related guarantees and

     security documents or any document or agreements contemplated thereby, the

     Indenture or applicable law or as disclosed in the Support Agreement).

 

          (f) The Issuers have all requisite corporate power and authority to

     execute and deliver, to the extent each is a party thereto, this Agreement,

     the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Credit Agreement

     Amendment, the support agreement dated January 24, 2005 among the Company,

     Activant Solutions Acquisition Co. Ltd. (the "Acquisition Co") and

     Speedware (the "Support Agreement"), the Securities and the Exchange

     Securities (collectively, the "Transaction Documents") and to perform their

     obligations hereunder and thereunder.

 

          (g) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by

     the Issuers.

 

          (h) The Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized by the

     Issuers, and, when duly executed and delivered in accordance with its terms

     by each of the parties thereto, will constitute a valid and legally binding

     agreement of the Issuers, enforceable against the Issuers in accordance

     with its terms, except (i) to the extent that such enforceability may be

     limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium

     and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general

     equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at

     law) and (ii) to the extent that the enforceability of rights to

     indemnification and contribution thereunder may be limited by federal or

     state securities laws or regulations or the public policy underlying such

     laws or regulations.

 

          (i) The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Issuers, to the

     extent each is a party thereto, and, when duly executed and delivered in

     accordance with its terms by each of the parties thereto, will constitute a

     valid and legally binding agreement of the Issuers enforceable against the

     Issuers in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such

     enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,

     reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors'

     rights

 

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     generally and by general equitable principles (whether considered in a

     proceeding in equity or at law).

 

           (j) The Notes have been duly authorized by the Company and, when duly

     executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the Indenture

     and paid for as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued and

     outstanding and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of

     the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable

     against the Company in accordance with their terms, except to the extent

     that such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,

     insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting

     creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether

     considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

          (k) The Guarantees have been duly authorized by each of the Guarantors

     and when duly executed and delivered as provided in the Indenture and when

     the Notes are paid for and delivered as provided herein, will be duly and

     validly issued and outstanding and will constitute valid and legally

     binding obligations of each Guarantor entitled to the benefits of the

     Indenture and enforceable against each such Guarantor in accordance with

     their terms, except to the extent that such enforceability may be limited

     by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other

     similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general equitable

     principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

          (l) The Exchange Securities have been duly authorized by the Issuers

     to the extent each will be an obligor thereunder, and, when duly executed,

     authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the Indenture and the

     Registration Rights Agreement, will be duly and validly issued and

     outstanding and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of

     the Issuers entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable

     against the Issuers in accordance with their terms, except to the extent

     that such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,

     insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting

     creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether

     considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

          (m) The Credit Agreement Amendment has been duly authorized, executed

     and delivered by the Company and, when duly executed and delivered in

     accordance with its terms by each of the other parties thereto, will

     constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company,

     enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except to the

     extent that such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,

     insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting

     creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether

     considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), other than set off

     provisions contained in the Credit Agreement.

 

 

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          (n) The Support Agreement has been duly authorized by the Company and

     the Acquisition Co and constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of

     the Company and Acquisition Co, enforceable against the Company and

     Acquisition Co in accordance with its terms, except (i) to the extent that

     such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,

     reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors'

     rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether considered in

     a proceeding in equity or at law) and (ii) to the extent that the

     enforceability of rights to indemnification and contribution thereunder may

     be limited by federal or state securities laws or regulations or the public

     policy underlying such laws or regulations.

 

          (o) The execution, delivery and performance by the Issuers and their

     respective subsidiaries of each of the Transaction Documents, to the extent

     each is a party thereto, the issuance, authentication, sale and delivery of

     the Securities by the Issuers and compliance by such Issuers with the terms

     thereof and the consummation by the Issuers and their respective

     subsidiaries, as applicable, of the transactions contemplated by the

     Transaction Documents do not and will not conflict with or result in a

     breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a

     default under, or, except as permitted by the Transaction Documents, result

     in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any

     property or assets of the Issuers or any of their respective subsidiaries

     pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or

     other agreement or instrument to which the Issuers or any of their

     respective subsidiaries are parties or by which the Issuers or any of their

     respective subsidiaries are bound or to which any of the property or assets

     of the Issuers or any of their respective subsidiaries are subject, except

     for any such conflict, breach, violation, default, lien, charge or

     encumbrance that has been waived and except for any such conflict, breach,

     violation, default, lien, charge or encumbrance that could not, singly or

     in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect

     or any material adverse effect on the ability of the Issuers to perform

     their respective obligations under the Transaction Documents; nor will such

     actions result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or bylaws

     of the Issuers or any of their respective subsidiaries or result in any

     violation of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or

     arbitrator or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the

     Issuers or any of their respective subsidiaries or any of their properties

     or assets except such violation of any statute or any order, rule or

     regulation that could not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be

     expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and, except for such consents,

     approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications which have been

     obtained or as may be required under (i) applicable Blue Sky or securities

     laws in connection with the purchase and resale of the Securities by the

     Initial Purchasers, (ii) the Trust Indenture Act in connection with the

     Exchange Securities or (iii) the Securities Act and state Blue Sky laws or

     securities laws in connection with the actions contemplated by the

     Registration Rights Agreement; no material consent, approval,

 

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                                      -7-

 

 

     authorization or order of, or filing or registration with, any such court

     or arbitrator or governmental agency or body is required for the execution,

     delivery and performance by the applicable Issuers of each of the

     Transaction Documents, the issuance, authentication, sale and delivery by

     the Issuers of the Securities and compliance by the Issuers with the terms

     thereof and the consummation by the Issuers of the transactions

     contemplated by the Transaction Documents, except for such consents,

      approvals, authorizations, filings, registrations or qualifications as may

     be required to be obtained or made under the Securities Act and applicable

     state securities laws as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

          (p) Each Transaction Document, to the extent described in the Final

     Offering Memorandum, will conform in all material respects to the

     description of such Transaction Document contained in the Final Offering

     Memorandum.

 

          (q) (i) Ernst & Young LLP are independent public accountants with

     respect to the Issuers and their respective subsidiaries within the meaning

     of Rule 101 of the Code of Professional Conduct of the American Institute

     of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA") and its interpretations and

     rulings thereunder, (ii) the historical financial statements (including the

     related notes) contained in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the

     Final Offering Memorandum have been prepared in conformity with generally

     accepted accounting principles consistently applied throughout the periods

     covered thereby and fairly present, in all material respects, the financial

     condition and the results of operations of the entities purported to be

     covered thereby for the respective periods indicated except as otherwise

     disclosed therein and (iii) the assumptions underlying the pro forma

     financial information included in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and

     the Final Offering Memorandum include all assumptions required to give

     effect to the transactions and events described in the notes thereto, are

     reasonable and are set forth in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the

     Final Offering Memorandum and the pro forma adjustments give proper effect

     to those assumptions and reflect the proper application of those

     adjustments to the applicable historical financial statements included in

     the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum. The

     financial information contained in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and

     the Final Offering Memorandum under the headings "Summary unaudited pro

     forma condensed combined financial and operating data," "Capitalization,"

     "Selected historical consolidated financial data of the Company" and

     "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of

     operations" is derived from the accounting records of the entities

     purported to be covered thereby and fairly present in all material respects

     the information purported to be shown thereby.

 

          (r) To the Company's knowledge, (i) KPMG LLP are independent public

     accountants with respect to Speedware and its respective subsidiaries

     within the

 

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     meaning of the Code of Ethics of the Ordre des comptables agrees du Quebec

     and within the meaning of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and

     regulations thereunder and (ii) the historical financial statements of

     Speedware, including the notes thereto, as contained in the Preliminary

     Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum were prepared in

     accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Canada applied

     on a basis consistent with prior periods, except as noted therein, are

     correct in all material respects, are complete and present fairly the

     assets, liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise)

     and financial condition of Speedware and its subsidiaries on a consolidated

     basis as at the respective dates thereof and the results of operations of

     Speedware and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the respective

     periods covered thereby.

 

          (s) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which

     the Issuers or any of their respective subsidiaries is a party or of which

     any property or assets of the Issuers or any of their respective

     subsidiaries or affiliates is the subject which, singularly or in the

     aggregate, if determined adversely to the Issuers or any of their

     respective subsidiaries or affiliates, could reasonably be expected to have

     a Material Adverse Effect; and to the best knowledge of the Issuers no such

     proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or

     threatened by others.

 

          (t) No injunction, restraining order or order of any nature by any

     federal or state court of competent jurisdiction has been issued with

     respect to the Issuers or any of their respective subsidiaries which would

     prevent or suspend the issuance or sale of the Securities, the use of the

     Final Offering Memorandum in any jurisdiction or the consummation of the

     Tender Offer or any other transaction related thereto; no action, suit or

     proceeding is pending against or, to the best knowledge of the Issuers

     threatened against or affecting the Issuers or any of their respective

     subsidiaries before any court or arbitrator or any governmental agency,

     body or official, domestic or foreign, which could reasonably be expected

     to interfere with or adversely affect the issuance of the Securities or the

     consummation of the Tender Offer or any other transaction related thereto

     or in any manner draw into question the validity or enforceability of any

     of the Transaction Documents or any action taken or to be taken pursuant

     thereto.

 

          (u) None of the Issuers nor any of their respective subsidiaries is

     (i) in violation of its charter or bylaws, (ii) in default, and no event

     has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute

     such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant

     or condition contained in any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust,

     loan agreement or other material agreement or instrument to which it is a

     party or by which it is bound or to which any of its property or assets is

     subject which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse

     Effect or (iii) in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, court

     decree, governmental rule or

 

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                                      -9-

 

     regulation to which it or its material property or assets may be subject

     which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

          (v) The Issuers and each of their respective subsidiaries possess all

     licenses, orders, certificates, authorizations, approvals and permits

     issued by, and have made all declarations, applications, reports,

     instruments, information and filings with, the appropriate federal, state

     or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies that are necessary or desirable

     for the ownership of their respective properties or the conduct of their

     respective businesses as described in the Final Offering Memorandum and

     such declarations, applications, reports, instruments, information and

     filings are true, correct and complete in all material respects, except

     where the failure to possess or make the same would not, singularly or in

     the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, and neither any of the

     Issuers nor any of their respective subsidiaries has received notification

     of any revocation or modification of any such license, certificate,

     authorization or permit that is generally renewable in the ordinary course

     or has any reason to believe that any such license, certificate,

     authorization or permit will not be renewed in the ordinary course.

 

          (w) None of the Issuers or any of their respective subsidiaries

     (provided that the Issuers make no representation as to Speedware and its

     subsidiaries on the Closing Date) is an open-end investment company, unit

     investment trust or face-amount certificate company that is or is required

     to be registered under Section 8 of the United States Investment Company

     Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), nor are any of them

     a closed-end investment company required to be registered, but not

     registered, thereunder; and none of the Issuers is and, after giving effect

     to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the

     proceeds thereof as described in the Final Offering Memorandum, none of the

     Issuers will be, an "investment company" as defined in the Investment

     Company Act.

 

          (x) The Issuers and each of their respective subsidiaries maintain a

     system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable

     assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with

     management's general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are

     recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in

     conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain

     asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in

     accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and (iv)

     the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets

     at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any

     differences.

 

          (y) The Issuers and each of their respective subsidiaries have

     insurance covering their respective properties, operations, personnel and

     businesses, which insurance is in amounts and insures against such losses

     and risks as are in the Issuers' opinion adequate to protect the Issuers

     and their respective subsidiaries and their

 

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                                      -10-

 

     respective businesses. None of the Issuers or any of their respective

     subsidiaries have received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer

     that capital improvements or other expenditures are required or necessary

     to be made in order to continue such insurance.

 

          (z) The Issuers and each of their respective subsidiaries own or

     possess adequate rights to use all material patents, patent applications,

     trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service

     mark registrations, copyrights, licenses and know-how (including trade

     secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or

     confidential information, systems or procedures) necessary for the conduct

     of their respective businesses as described in the Final Offering

     Memorandum; and the conduct of their respective businesses does not

     conflict in any material respect with, and the Issuers and their respective

     subsidiaries have not received any notice of any claim of conflict with,

     any such rights of others.

 

          (aa) The Issuers and each of their respective subsidiaries have good

     and marketable title in fee simple to, or have valid rights to lease or

     otherwise use, all items of real and personal property which are material

     to the business of the Issuers and their respective subsidiaries, taken as

     a whole, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects

     other than (i) liens and encumbrances granted pursuant to the Credit

     Facility and (ii) liens, encumbrances and defects that do not materially

     interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the

     Issuers and their respective subsidiaries or could not reasonably be

     expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

          (bb) No labor disturbance by or dispute with the employees of the

     Issuers or any of their respective subsidiaries exists or, to the best

     knowledge of the Issuers is imminent, which could reasonably be expected to

     have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

          (cc) There has been no storage, generation, transportation, handling,

     treatment, disposal, discharge, emission or other release or threatened

     release of any kind of toxic or other wastes or other hazardous substances

     by, due to or caused by the Issuers or any of their respective subsidiaries

     (or, to the best knowledge of the Issuers, any other entity (including any

     predecessor) for whose acts or omissions the Issuers or any of their

     respective subsidiaries are or could reasonably be expected to be liable)

     upon any property now or previously owned or leased by the Issuers or any

     of their respective subsidiaries, or upon any other property, in violation

     of any statute or any ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree

     or permit or which would, under any statute or any ordinance, rule

     (including rule of common law), regulation, order, judgment, decree or

     permit, give rise to any liability except for any violation or liability

     which would not have, singularly or in the aggregate with all such

     violations and liabilities, a Material Adverse Effect; and there has been

     no disposal, discharge, emission or other release of any kind onto such

     property or into the environment

 

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                                      -11-

 

     surrounding such property of any toxic or other wastes or other hazardous

     substances with respect to which the Issuers have knowledge, except for any

     such disposal, discharge, emission or other release of any kind which would

     not have, singularly or in the aggregate with all such disposal, discharge,

     emission and other release, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

          (dd) No "prohibited transaction" (as defined in Section 406 of the

     Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the

     regulations and published interpretations thereunder ("ERISA"), or Section

     4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time

     (the "Code")) or "accumulated funding deficiency" (as defined in Section

     302 of ERISA) or any of the events set forth in Section 4043(b) of ERISA

     (other than events with respect to which the 30-day notice requirement

     under Section 4043 of ERISA has been waived) has occurred with respect to

     any employee benefit plan of the Issuers or any of their respective

     subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse

     Effect; each such employee benefit plan is in compliance in all material

     respects with applicable law, including ERISA and the Code; the Issuers and

     each of their respective subsidiaries have not incurred and do not expect

     to incur liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination

     of, or withdrawal from, any pension plan for which the Issuers or any of

     their respective subsidiaries would have any liability; and each such

     pension plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the

     Code is so qualified in all material respects and nothing has occurred,

     whether by action or by failure to act, which could reasonably be expected

     to cause the loss of such qualification.

 

          (ee) On the Closing Date, the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a

     whole (after giving effect to the Transactions), will be Solvent. As used

     in this paragraph, the term "Solvent" means, with respect to a particular

     date, that on such date (i) the present fair market value (or present fair

     saleable value) of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries is not

     less than the total amount of the liabilities of the Company and its

     subsidiaries on their total existing debts and liabilities (including

     contingent liabilities); (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries are able to

     realize upon their assets and pay their debts and other liabilities,

      contingent obligations and commitments as they mature and become due in the

     normal course of business; (iii) assuming consummation of the issuance of

     the Securities as contemplated by this Agreement and the Final Offering

     Memorandum, the Company and its subsidiaries are not incurring debts or

     liabilities beyond their ability to pay as such debts and liabilities

     mature; (iv) the Company and its subsidiaries are not engaged in any

     business or transaction, and does not propose to engage in any business or

     transaction, for which their property would constitute unreasonably small

     capital after giving due consideration to the prevailing practice in the

     industry in which the Company is engaged; and (v) the Company and its

     subsidiaries are not otherwise insolvent under applicable federal or state

     laws.

 

<PAGE>

                                      -12-

 

          (ff) No holder of securities of the Issuers or any of their respective

     subsidiaries will be entitled to have such securities registered under the

     registration statements required to be filed by the Issuers pursuant to the

     Registration Rights Agreement, to the extent each is a party thereto, other

     than as expressly permitted thereby or that has been waived.

 

          (gg) No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A

     of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in the

     Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum has been

     made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other

     than in good faith.

 

          (hh) Nothing has come to the attention of the Company that has caused

     the Company to believe that the statistical and market-related data

     included in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering

     Memorandum is not based on or derived from sources that are reliable and

     accurate in all material respects.

 

          (ii) None of the proceeds of the sale of the Securities will be used,

     directly or indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any

     margin security, for the purpose of reducing or retiring any indebtedness

     which was originally incurred to purchase or carry any margin security or

     for any other purpose which might cause any of the Securities to be

     considered a "purpose credit" within the meanings of Regulation T, U or X

     of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

 

          (jj) Except as disclosed in the Final Offering Memorandum, neither the

     Issuers nor any of their respective subsidiaries is a party to any contract

     agreement or understanding with any person that would give rise to a valid

     claim against the Issuers or the Initial Purchasers for a brokerage

     commission, finders' fee or like payment in connection with the offering

     and sale of the Securities.

 

          (kk) The Notes satisfy the eligibility requirements of Rule 144A(d)(3)

     under the Securities Act.

 

           (ll) Neither any of the Issuers nor any Affiliate (as defined in Rule

     501(b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act ("Regulation D")) has

     directly, or through any agent (provided that no representation is made as

     to the Initial Purchasers or any Person acting on its behalf): (i) sold,

     offered for sale, solicited offers to buy or otherwise negotiated in

     respect of any "security" (as defined in the Securities Act) which sale,

     offer, solicitation or negotiation is or will be integrated with the sale

     of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the

     Securities Act of the Securities or (ii) engaged in any form of general

     solicitation or general advertising (as those terms are used in Regulation

     D) in connection with the offering of the Securities.

 

 

<PAGE>

                                      -13-

 

 

          (mm) When the Securities are delivered pursuant to this Agreement,

     none of the Securities will be of the same class (within the meaning of

     Rule 144A under the Securities Act) as securities of the Issuers or any of

     their respective subsidiaries that are listed on a national securities

     exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act or that are quoted

      in a United States automated inter-dealer quotation system.

 

          (nn) None of the Issuers or any of their respective Affiliates (as

     defined in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D), nor any person acting on behalf of

     any of them (other than the Initial Purchasers) (i) has, within the

     six-month period prior to the date hereof, offered or sold in the United

     States or to any U.S. person (as such terms are defined in Regulation S

     under the Securities Act ("Regulation S")) the Securities or any security

     of the same class or series as the Securities (A) in the United States by

     means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the

     meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act or (B) with respect to any

     such securities sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S, by means of

     any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Rule 902(b) of

     Regulation S. The Issuers and their respective affiliates, and any person

     acting on behalf of any of them (other than the Initial Purchasers) have

     complied and will comply with the offering restrictions requirement of

     Regulation S. The Issuers have not entered and will not enter into any

     contractual arrangement with respect to the distribution of the Securities

     except for this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, to the

     extent each is party thereto.

 

          (oo) Since December 31, 2004, except as set forth in the Final

     Offering Memorandum (i) both before and after giving effect to the

     Transactions, there has been no material adverse change or any development

     involving a prospective material adverse change in the condition, financial

     or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs, management or business

     prospects of the Issuers, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of

     business, (ii) none of the Issuers, nor any of their respective

     subsidiaries has incurred any liability or obligation, direct or indirect,

     absolute or contingent, other than in the ordinary course of business,

     which would, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect,

     (iii)with the exception of the Support Agreement, neither any of the

     Issuers nor any of their respective subsidiaries has entered into any

     material transaction other than in the ordinary course of business and (iv)

     there has not been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of any

     of the Issuers or any of their respective subsidiaries, or any dividend or

     distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by any of the Issuers or


 
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