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PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Note Purchase Agreement

PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO | THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY | Wells Fargo Bank, N.A You are currently viewing:
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GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO | THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY | Wells Fargo Bank, N.A

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Title: PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 11/22/2006
Industry: Tires     Law Firm: Covington Burling;Cravath Swaine    

PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: goldman  sachs & co , the goodyear tire & rubber company , wells fargo bank  n.a
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                                                                     Exhibit 4.1

                       THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY

                       FLOATING RATE SENIOR NOTES DUE 2009
                          8.625% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2011

                               PURCHASE AGREEMENT

                                                               November 16, 2006

GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.,
85 Broad Street,
New York, New York 10004.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, an Ohio corporation (the "Company"),
proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell
to Goldman, Sachs & Co. (the "Purchaser") an aggregate of $500.0 million
principal amount of Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2009 (the "Floating Rate
Notes") and $500.0 million principal amount of 8.625% Senior Notes due 2011 (the
"Fixed Rate Notes" and, together with the Floating Rate Notes, the
"Securities"). The Securities will be issued pursuant to an indenture (the
"Indenture") to be dated as of November 21, 2006, among the Company, the
subsidiary guarantors signatory hereto (the "Subsidiary Guarantors") and Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (the "Trustee") and will be guaranteed on an
unsecured senior basis by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors (the "Guarantees").
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to
such terms in the Pricing Circular (as defined below).

The sale of the Securities to the Purchaser will be made without registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), in reliance
upon exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

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1.    The Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors, jointly and severally,
     represent and warrant to, and agree with, the Purchaser that:

     (a)   A preliminary offering circular, dated November 16, 2006 (the
          "Preliminary Offering Circular") and an offering circular, dated
          November 16, 2006 (the "Offering Circular"), have been prepared in
          connection with the offering of the Securities. The Preliminary
          Offering Circular, as amended and supplemented immediately prior to
          the Applicable Time (as defined in Section 1(b)), is hereinafter
          referred to the "Pricing Circular". Any reference to the Preliminary
          Offering Circular, the Pricing Circular or the Offering Circular shall
          be deemed to refer to and include the Company's most recent Annual
          Report on Form 10-K and all subsequent documents filed with the United
          States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") pursuant
          to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the United States Securities
          Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") (excluding
          information furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any current
          report on Form 8-K) on or prior to the date of such circular and any
          reference to the Preliminary Offering Circular or the Offering
           Circular, as the case may be, as amended or supplemented, as of any
          specified date, shall be deemed to include (i) any documents filed
          with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the
          Exchange Act after the date of the Preliminary Offering Circular or
          the Offering Circular, as the case may be, and prior to such specified
          date (excluding information furnished under Item 2.02 or 7.01 of any
          current report on Form 8-K) and (ii) any Additional Issuer Information
          (as defined in Section 5(g)) furnished by the Company prior to the
          completion of the distribution of the Securities; and all documents
          filed under the Exchange Act and so deemed to be included in the
          Preliminary Offering Circular, the Pricing Circular or the Offering
          Circular, as the case may be, or any amendment or supplement thereto,
          are hereinafter called the "Exchange Act Reports". The Exchange Act
          Reports, when they were or are filed with the Commission, conformed or
          will conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements
          of the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the
          Commission thereunder; and no such documents were filed with the
          Commission since the Commission's close of business on the business
          day immediately prior to the date of this Agreement and prior to the
          execution of this Agreement, except as set forth on Schedule I(a)
          hereof. The Preliminary Offering Circular or the Offering Circular and
          any amendments or supplements thereto and the Exchange Act Reports did
          not and will not, as of their respective dates, contain an untrue
          statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
          necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
          circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided,
          however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any
          statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with
          information furnished in writing to the Company by Goldman, Sachs &
          Co. expressly for use therein;

     (b)   For the purposes of this Agreement, the "Applicable Time" is 4:00 p.m.
          (Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement; the Pricing Circular as
          supplemented by the information set forth in Schedule II hereto, taken
          together (collectively, the "Pricing Disclosure Package") as of the
          Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material
          fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
          statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
          were made, not misleading; and each Company Supplemental Disclosure
          Document (as defined in Section 6(a)) listed on Schedule I(b) hereto
          does not conflict with the information contained in the Pricing
          Circular or the Offering Circular and each such Company Supplemental
          Disclosure Document, as supplemented by and taken together with the
          Pricing Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time, did not


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          include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
          material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
          the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
          misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty
          shall not apply to statements or omissions made in a Company
          Supplemental Disclosure Document in reliance upon and in conformity
          with information furnished in writing to the Company by Goldman, Sachs
          & Co. expressly for use therein;

     (c)   Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained since
          the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the
          Pricing Circular any loss or interference with its business that is
          material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole from
          fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by
          insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action,
          order or decree, except as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing
          Circular; and, since the respective dates as of which information is
          given in the Pricing Circular, there has not been any change in the
          capital stock (other than issuances pursuant to equity incentive
          plans) or increase in long-term debt of the Company or any of its
          subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries
          taken as a whole, or any material adverse change, or any development
          that would reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse
          change, in or affecting the business, properties, financial position
          or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as
          a whole, except as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Circular.
          As used in this Agreement, a "subsidiary" of any person means any
          corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of
          which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of capital
          stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled
          (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the
          election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time
          owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by: (i) such person, (ii)
          such person and one or more subsidiaries of such person or (iii) one
          or more subsidiaries of such person;

     (d)   The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee
          simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all
          personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all
          liens, encumbrances and defects except (i) such as are described in
          the Pricing Circular or (ii) such as do not materially affect the
          value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and
          proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its
          subsidiaries or (iii) such as could not reasonably be expected,
          individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on
           the business, properties, financial position or results of operations
          of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or on the
          performance by the Company of its obligations under the Securities (a
          "Material Adverse Effect") or (iv) "Permitted Liens" as defined in the
          Indenture; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the
          Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting
          and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do
          not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such
          property and buildings by the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a
          whole in any material respect;

     (e)   The Company and its subsidiaries own, license or otherwise possess
          adequate rights to use all material patents, patent applications,
          trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations,
          service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses and know-how
          (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable
          proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures)
          necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses, except where
           the failure to own, license or otherwise possess such rights would not
          reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and the
          conduct of their respective businesses


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          will not conflict in any respect with any such rights of others, and
          the Company and, to the best of the Company's knowledge, its
          subsidiaries, have not received written notice of any claim of
          infringement of or conflict with any such rights of others, except in
          each case such conflicts or infringements that, if adversely
          determined against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would not
          reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

     (f)   The financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the
          Pricing Circular present fairly in all material respects the
          consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated
          subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the results of their
          operations and the changes in their cash flows for the periods
          specified, in each case, on a consolidated basis; such financial
          statements have been prepared in conformity with United States
          generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis
          throughout the periods covered thereby; and the other financial
          information included in the Pricing Circular has been derived from the
          accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries and presents
          fairly in all material respects the information shown thereby;

     (g)   Since the date of the latest audited financial statements of the
          Company included in the Pricing Circular, neither the Company nor any
          of its subsidiaries has entered into any transaction or agreement that
          is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or
          incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, that is
          material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, other
          than as set forth in the Pricing Circular;

     (h)   Each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors has been duly
          organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws
          of their respective jurisdictions of organization, with all requisite
          power and authority (corporate and other) necessary to own its
          properties and conduct its business as described in the Pricing
          Circular, and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation or
          limited liability company for the transaction of business and is in
          good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it
          owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require
          such qualification, or is subject to no liability or disability that
          is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole by
           reason of the failure to be so qualified or in good standing in any
          such jurisdiction;

     (i)   The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the
          Pricing Circular, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the
          Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully
          paid and non-assessable; and all of the issued shares of capital stock
          or other equity interests of each significant subsidiary (for purposes
          of this Section, as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the
          Exchange Act) of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and
          issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and (except for directors'
          qualifying shares and except as otherwise set forth in the Pricing
          Circular) the capital stock or other equity interests of each
          Subsidiary Guarantor and each significant subsidiary is owned directly
          or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of any lien, charge,
          encumbrance, security interest, restriction on voting or transfer or
          any other claim of any third party other than those which are
          "Permitted Liens" as defined in the Indenture. Except as described in
           the Pricing Circular, there are no outstanding subscriptions, rights,
          warrants, calls or options to acquire, or instruments convertible into
          or exchangeable for, or agreements or understandings with respect to
          the sale or issuance of, any shares of capital stock of or other
          equity or other ownership interest in the Company or any of its
          significant subsidiaries;


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     (j)   Each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors has full right,
          corporate or limited liability company power, as applicable, and
          authority to execute and deliver, as applicable, this Agreement, the
          Securities, the Indenture (including each Guarantee set forth
          therein), the Exchange Securities (as defined in the Indenture)
          (including the related guarantees) and the Registration Rights
          Agreements each dated as of the Time of Delivery among the Company,
          the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Purchaser (the "Registration Rights
          Agreements" and together with this Agreement, the Securities, the
          Exchange Securities (including the related guarantees) and the
          Indenture (including each Guarantee set forth therein), the
          "Transaction Documents") and to perform their respective obligations
          hereunder and thereunder; and all corporate or limited liability
          company action, as applicable, required to be taken for the due and
           proper authorization, execution and delivery of each of the
          Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions
          contemplated thereby has been duly and validly taken;

     (k)   The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and each of the
          Subsidiary Guarantors and, when duly executed and delivered in
          accordance with its terms by each of the parties thereto, will
          constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company and
           each of the Subsidiary Guarantors enforceable against the Company and
          each of the Subsidiary Guarantors in accordance with its terms,
          subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
          transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general
          applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to
          general equity principles regardless of whether considered in a
          proceeding in equity or at law (collectively, the "Enforceability
          Exceptions"), and as of the Time of Delivery, the Indenture will
          conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Trust
          Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act") and the
          rules and regulations of the Commission applicable to an indenture
          qualified thereunder;

     (l)   The Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and, when duly
          executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the
           Indenture and paid for as provided herein, will be duly and validly
          issued and outstanding and will constitute valid and legally binding
          obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in
          accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions,
          and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture; and the
          Guarantees have been duly authorized by each of the Subsidiary
          Guarantors and, when the Securities have been duly executed,
          authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the Indenture and
          paid for as provided herein, will be valid and legally binding
          obligations of each of the Subsidiary Guarantors, enforceable against
          each of the Subsidiary Guarantors in accordance with their terms,
          subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and will be entitled to the
          benefits of the Indenture;

     (m)   As of the Time of Delivery, the Exchange Securities (including the
          related guarantees) will have been duly authorized by the Company and
          each of the Subsidiary Guarantors and, when duly executed,
          authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the Indenture
          and the Registration Rights Agreements, will be duly and validly
          issued and outstanding and will constitute valid and legally binding
          obligations of the Company, as issuer, and each of the Subsidiary
          Guarantors, as guarantor, enforceable against the Company and each of
          the Subsidiary Guarantors in accordance with their terms, subject to
          the Enforceability Exceptions, and will be entitled to the benefits of
          the Indenture;

     (n)   This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
          Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors; and the Registration
          Rights Agreements have been duly


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          authorized by the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors and,
          when duly executed and delivered in accordance with their terms by
          each of the parties thereto, will constitute valid and legally binding
          agreements of the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors
          enforceable against the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors
          in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability
          Exceptions, and except that rights to indemnity and contribution
          thereunder may be limited by applicable law and public policy. There
          are no other persons with registration rights or similar rights to
          have any securities of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors other
          than the Securities registered under a registration statement filed
          under the Securities Act;

     (o)   Each Transaction Document conforms in all material respects to the
          description thereof contained in the Pricing Circular and the Offering
          Circular;

     (p)   None of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including,
          without limitation, the use of the proceeds from the sale of the
          Securities as described in the Pricing Circular) will violate or
          result in a violation of Section 7 of the Exchange Act, or any
          regulation promulgated thereunder, including, without limitation,
          Regulations T, U, and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal
          Reserve System;

     (q)   Prior to the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its
          affiliates (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) has taken
          any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which
          might have been expected to cause or result in stabilization or
          manipulation of the price of any security of the Company in connection
          with the offering of the Securities;

     (r)   The execution, delivery and performance by each of the Company and the
          Subsidiary Guarantors of each of the Transaction Documents to which it
          is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities (including the
          Guarantees) and the compliance by each of the Company and the
          Subsidiary Guarantors with all of the provisions of the Transaction
          Documents, and the consummation of the transactions herein and therein
          contemplated will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or
          violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a
           default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement
          or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its
          subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
          subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the
          Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, (ii) result in any
          violation of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or
          By-laws of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors or (iii)
          result in any violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order,
          rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having
          jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of
          their properties or assets, except, in the case of clauses (i) and
          (iii) above, for any such conflict, breach or violation that would
          not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
          a Material Adverse Effect; and no consent, approval, authorization,
          order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or
          governmental agency or body is required for the issue and sale of the
          Securities or the consummation by the Company and the Subsidiary
          Guarantors of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
          Documents, except for (i) such consents, approvals, authorizations,
          registrations or qualifications as may be required under state
          securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and resale
          of the Securities by the Purchaser and (ii) the filing of a
          registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act by the Company
          with the Commission pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreements;

     (s)   Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (i) in violation of
          its Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws, (ii) in default in the
          performance or observance of any obligation,


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          covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of
          trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which
          it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound or
          (iii) in violation of any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment,
          order or decree applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries
          of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental
          body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the
          Company or such subsidiary or any of its properties, as applicable,
          except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any default or
          violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
          be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

     (t)   The statements set forth in the Pricing Circular and the Offering
          Circular under the caption "Description of Notes", insofar as they
          purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Securities and the
          Guarantees, and under the caption "Certain United States Federal
          Income Tax Considerations", insofar as they purport to describe the
          provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein, are
          accurate, complete and fair in all material respects;

     (u)   Other than as set forth in the Pricing Circular, there are no legal or
          governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its
          subsidiaries is a party or to which any property of the Company or any
          of its subsidiaries is the subject, which would be required to be
          disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K if such report
          were filed on the date hereof; and, to the best of the Company's
          knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by
          governmental authorities or threatened by others;

     (v)   When the Securities are issued and delivered pursuant to this
          Agreement, the Securities will not be of the same class (within the
          meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act) as securities which are
          listed on a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of
          the Exchange Act or quoted in a U.S. automated inter-dealer quotation
          system;

     (w)   The Company is subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;

     (x)   Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is, and after giving
          effect to the offering and sale of the Securities, none of them will
          be an "investment company", as such term is defined in the United
          States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment
          Company Act");

     (y)   Neither the Company, nor any person acting on its or their behalf
          (other than the Purchaser, or any persons acting on its behalf, as to
          which no representation is made), has (i) offered or sold the
          Securities by means of any general solicitation or general advertising
          within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act or (ii)
          engaged in any directed selling efforts within the meaning of
           Regulation S under the Securities Act ("Regulation S"), and all such
          persons have complied with the offering restrictions requirement of
          Regulation S;

     (z)   Within the preceding six months, neither the Company nor any other
          person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold to any
          person any Securities, or any securities of the same or a similar
          class as the Securities, other than Securities offered or sold to the
          Purchaser hereunder. The Company will take reasonable precautions
          designed to insure that any offer or sale, direct or indirect, in the
          United States or to any U.S. person (as defined in Rule 902 under the
          Securities Act) of any Securities or any substantially similar
          security issued by the Company, within six months subsequent to the
          date on which the distribution of the Securities has been completed
          (as notified to the Company by the Purchaser), is made under
          restrictions and other circumstances reasonably designed not to affect
          the status of the offer and sale of the Securities in the United
          States and to U.S. persons


                                        7

<PAGE>

           contemplated by this Agreement as transactions exempt from the
          registration provisions of the Securities Act;

     (aa) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have certified certain consolidated
          financial statements of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries,
          are independent public accountants as required by the Securities Act
          and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder within the
          meaning of Rule 101 of the Code of Professional Conduct of the
          American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and its
          interpretations and rulings thereunder;

     (bb) The Company and its subsidiaries have paid all federal, state, local
          and foreign taxes (except for such taxes that are not yet delinquent
          or that are being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings)
          and filed all tax returns required to be paid or filed through the
          date hereof, except in each case where the failure to pay or file
           would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
          and except as otherwise disclosed in the Pricing Circular or as would
          not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there is
          no tax deficiency that has been, or could reasonably be expected to
          be, asserted against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of
          their respective properties or assets;

     (cc) The Company and its subsidiaries possess all licenses, certificates,
          permits and other authorizations issued by, and have made all
          declarations and filings with, the appropriate federal, state, local
          or foreign governmental or regulatory authorities that are necessary
          for the ownership or lease of their respective properties or the
          conduct of their respective businesses as described in the Pricing
          Circular, except where the failure to possess or make the same would
          not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
          a Material Adverse Effect; and except as described in the Pricing
          Circular or as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
          Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
          received written notice of any revocation or modification of any such
          license, certificate, permit or authorization or has any reason to
          believe that any such license, certificate, permit or authorization
           will not be renewed in the ordinary course;

     (dd) Except as described in the Pricing Circular, no labor disturbance by
          or dispute with employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
          exists or, to the best knowledge of the Company, is contemplated or
          threatened, in each case that would be reasonably expected to have a
          Material Adverse Effect;

     (ee) The Company and its subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and
          all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules,
          regulations, decisions and orders relating to the protection of human
          health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or
          wastes, pollutants or contaminants (collectively, "Environmental
          Laws"); (ii) have received and are in compliance with all permits,
          licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable
          Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (iii)
           have not received notice of any actual or potential liability for the
          investigation or remediation of any disposal or release of hazardous
          or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, except in
          any such case for any such failure to comply with, or failure to
          receive required permits, licenses or approvals, or liability, as
          would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
          have a Material Adverse Effect;

     (ff) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
          Effect, each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3)
          of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
          ("ERISA"), that is maintained, administered or contributed to by the
          Company or any of its affiliates for employees or former employees of


                                        8

<PAGE>

          the Company and its affiliates is in compliance in all material
          respects with its terms and the requirements of any applicable
          statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but not limited to
          ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code");
          no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA
          or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred with respect to any such
          plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or
          administrative exemption; and for each such plan that is subject to
          the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA,
          except as set forth in the Pricing Circular, the fair market value of
          the assets of each such plan (excluding for these purposes accrued but
          unpaid contributions) exceeds the present value of all benefits
          accrued under such plan determined using reasonable actuarial
          assumptions, and no "accumulated funding deficiency" as defined in
          Section 412 of the Code has been incurred, whether or not waived;

     (gg) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
          Effect, the Company and its subsidiaries maintain systems of internal
          accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
          (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general
          or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as
          necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity
          with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset
          accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance
          with management's general or specific authorization; and (iv) the
          recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing
          assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
          respect to any differences;

     (hh) Other than as set forth in the Pricing Circular, since the date of the
          latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Circular,
          there has been no change in the Company's internal control over
          financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably
           likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over
          financial reporting;

     (ii) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term
          is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that comply with the
          requirements of the Exchange Act; such disclosure controls and
          procedures have been designed to ensure that material information
          relating to the Company and its subsidiaries is made known to the
          Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer
          by others within those entities; and such disclosure controls and
          procedures are effective; and

     (


 
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