Exhibit 10.1
EXECUTION
COPY
$175,000,000
AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
SCHOOL SPECIALTY,
INC.
3.75% CONVERTIBLE
SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
DUE
2026
Purchase
Agreement
dated November 16,
2006
Purchase
Agreement
November 16,
2006
BANC OF AMERICA
SECURITIES LLC
9 West 57th Street
New York, New York 10019
Ladies and
Gentlemen:
School Specialty, Inc.,
a Wisconsin corporation (the “Company”), proposes to
issue and sell to the purchasers named in Schedule A (the
“Initial Purchasers”) $175,000,000 in aggregate
principal amount of its 3.75% Convertible Subordinated Debentures
due 2026 (the “Firm Debentures”). In addition,
the Company has granted to the Initial Purchasers an option to
purchase up to an additional $25,000,000 in aggregate principal
amount of its 3.75% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2026
(the “Optional Debentures” and, together with the Firm
Debentures, the “Debentures”). Banc of America
Securities LLC (“BAS”) has agreed to act as
representative of the several Initial Purchasers (in such capacity,
the “Representatives”) in connection with the offering
and sale of the Debentures. To the extent that there are no
additional Initial Purchasers listed on Schedule I other than you,
the terms Representatives and Initial Purchasers as used herein
shall mean you, as Initial Purchasers. The terms Representatives
and Initial Purchasers shall mean either the singular or plural as
the context requires.
The Debentures will be
convertible on the terms, and subject to the conditions, set forth
in the Indenture (as defined below). As used herein,
“Conversion Shares” means the shares of common stock,
par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “Common
Stock”), if any, to be received by the holders of the
Debentures upon conversion of the Debentures pursuant to the terms
of the Debentures.
The Debentures will be
offered and sold to the Initial Purchasers without being registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”) thereunder (the “Securities
Act”), in reliance upon an exemption therefrom.
Holders of the
Debentures (including the Initial Purchasers and their direct and
indirect transferees) will be entitled to the benefits of a Resale
Registration Rights Agreement, dated the Closing Date, between the
Company and the Initial Purchasers (the “Registration Rights
Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company will agree to file
with the Commission a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule
415 under the Securities Act (the “Registration
Statement”) covering the resale of the Debentures and the
Conversion Shares. This Agreement, the Indenture, the
Debentures and the Registration Rights Agreement are referred to
herein collectively as the “Operative
Documents.”
The Company understands
that the Initial Purchasers propose to make an offering of the
Debentures on the terms and in the manner set forth herein and in
the Final Offering Memorandum (as defined below) and agrees that
the Initial Purchasers may resell, subject to the conditions set
forth herein, all or a portion of the Debentures to purchasers (the
“Subsequent Purchasers”) at any time after the date of
this Agreement.
The Company has
prepared an offering memorandum, dated the date hereof, setting
forth information concerning the Company, the Debentures, the
Registration Rights Agreement and the Common Stock, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers.
As used in this Agreement, “Offering Memorandum”
means, collectively, the Preliminary Offering Memorandum dated as
of November 15, 2006 (the “Preliminary Offering
Memorandum”) and the offering memorandum dated the date
hereof (the “Final Offering Memorandum”), each as then
amended or supplemented by the Company. As used herein, each
of the terms “Offering Memorandum”, “Preliminary
Offering Memorandum” and “Final Offering
Memorandum” shall include in each case the documents
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference
therein.
The Company hereby
confirms its agreements with the Initial Purchasers as
follows:
Section
1.
Representations and
Warranties of the
Company.
The Company hereby
represents, warrants and covenants to each Initial Purchaser as
follows:
(a)
No
Registration. Assuming the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Initial Purchasers contained
in Section 6 and their compliance with the agreements set forth
therein, it is not necessary, in connection with the issuance and
sale of the Debentures to the Initial Purchasers, the offer, resale
and delivery of the Debentures by the Initial Purchasers and the
conversion of the Debentures into Conversion Shares, in each case
in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Indenture and the
Offering Memorandum, to register the Debentures or the Conversion
Shares under the Securities Act or to qualify the Indenture under
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust
Indenture Act”).
(b)
No
Integration. None of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries has, directly or through any agent, sold, offered
for sale, solicited offers to buy or otherwise negotiated in
respect of, any “security” (as defined in the
Securities Act) that is or will be integrated with the sale of the
Debentures or the Conversion Shares in a manner that would require
registration under the Securities Act of the Debentures or the
Conversion Shares.
(c)
Rule
144A. No securities of the same
class (within the meaning of Rule 144A(d)(3) under the Securities
Act) as the Debentures are listed on any national securities
exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act, or quoted
on an automated inter-dealer quotation system.
(d)
Exclusive
Agreement. In the past six months, the
Company has not paid or agreed to pay to any person any
compensation for soliciting another person to purchase any
securities of the Company (except as contemplated in this
Agreement).
(e)
Offering
Memoranda. The Company hereby confirms
that it has authorized the use of the Disclosure Package, including
the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, and the Final Offering
Memorandum in connection with the offer and sale of the Debentures
by the Initial Purchasers. Each document, if any, filed or to
be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference
in the Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum complied
or will comply when it is filed in all material respects with the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder. The Preliminary Offering Memorandum, at the date
thereof, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. At the date of this
Agreement, the Closing Date and on any Subsequent Closing Date, the
Final Offering Memorandum did not and will not (and any amendment
or supplement thereto, at the date thereof, at the Closing Date and
on any Subsequent Closing Date, will not) contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty as to
information contained in or omitted from the Preliminary Offering
Memorandum or the Final Offering Memorandum in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or
on the behalf of the Initial Purchasers specifically for inclusion
therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such
information furnished by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers
consists of the information described as such in Section 8
hereof.
(f)
Disclosure
Package. The term “Disclosure
Package” shall mean (i) the Preliminary Offering Memorandum,
as amended or supplemented, (ii) the issuer free writing
prospectuses (each, an “Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus”), if any, identified in Schedule C hereto, (iii)
any other free writing prospectus that the parties hereto shall
hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part of the
Disclosure Package, and (iv) the Final Term Sheet (as defined
herein), which shall also be identified in Schedule C hereto.
As of 8:00 am (Eastern time) on the date immediately
following the date of this Agreement (the “Execution
Time”), the Disclosure Package did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
The preceding sentence does not apply to information
contained in or omitted from the Disclosure Package in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers specifically for
inclusion therein, it being understood and agreed that the only
such information furnished by or on behalf of the Initial
Purchasers consists of the information described as such in Section
8 hereof.
(g)
Company Not
Ineligible Issuer. (i) At the time of the
Preliminary Offering Memorandum and (ii) as of the date of the
execution and delivery of this Agreement (with such date being used
as the determination date for purposes of the clause (ii)), the
Company was not and is not an Ineligible Issuer (as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act).
(h)
Issuer Free Writing
Prospectuses. Neither any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus nor the Final Term Sheet includes any
information that conflicts with the information contained in the
Offering Memorandum, including any document incorporated by
reference therein that has not been superseded or modified.
The preceding sentence does not apply to information
contained in or omitted from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished
to the Company by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers
specifically for inclusion therein, it being understood and agreed
that the only such information furnished by or on behalf of the
Initial Purchasers consists of the information described as such in
Section 8 hereof.
(i)
Statements in
Offering Memorandum. The statements incorporated by
reference in each of the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering
Memorandum under the heading “Legal Proceedings”
insofar as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements,
documents or proceedings discussed therein, are accurate and fair
summaries in all material respects of such legal matters,
agreements, documents or proceedings.
(j)
Tax Statements in
Offering Memorandum. The statements set forth in
each of the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum
under the caption “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations” insofar as such statements purport to
summarize matters of United States federal income tax laws or legal
conclusions with respect thereto, and subject to the limitations,
qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, fairly summarize
in all material respects the matters set forth therein.
(k)
Offering Materials
Furnished to Initial Purchasers . The Company has delivered to
the Representatives copies of the materials contained in the
Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, each as
amended or supplemented, in such quantities and at such places as
the Representatives have reasonably requested for each of the
Initial Purchasers.
(l)
Authorization of the
Purchase Agreement . This Agreement has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and assuming that
it has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Initial
Purchasers, and is a valid and binding agreement of, the
Company.
(m)
Authorization of the
Indenture. The Indenture has been duly
authorized by the Company and, upon the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement, will be qualified under the Trust Indenture
Act; on the Closing Date, the Indenture will have been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee, will
constitute a legally valid and binding agreement of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws
relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by
general equitable principles; and the Indenture conforms in all
material respects to the description thereof contained in the Final
Offering Memorandum.
(n)
Authorization of the
Debentures. The Debentures have been duly
authorized by the Company; when the Debentures are executed,
authenticated and issued in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Initial Purchasers
pursuant to this Agreement on the Closing Date or any Subsequent
Closing Date, as the case may be (assuming due authentication of
the Debentures by the Trustee), such Debentures will constitute
legally valid and binding obligations of the Company, entitled to
the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against the Company
in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies
of creditors or by general equitable principles; and the Debentures
will conform in all material respects to the description thereof
contained in the Final Offering Memorandum.
(o)
Authorization of the
Conversion Shares. The shares of Common Stock
initially issuable upon conversion of the Debentures have been duly
authorized and reserved and, when issued upon conversion of the
Debentures in accordance with the terms of the Debentures, will be
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (except to the extent
provided under former Section 180.0622(2)(b) of the Wisconsin
Business Corporation Law and predecessor and successor statutes,
and judicial interpretations thereof with respect to obligations
incurred by the Company prior to June 14, 2006), and the issuance
of such shares will not be subject to any preemptive or similar
rights.
(p)
Authorization of the
Registration Rights Agreement. The Registration Rights
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
Company and assuming that it has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Initial Purchasers, is a valid and binding
agreement of, the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies
of creditors or by general equitable principles.
(q)
No Material Adverse
Change. Except as otherwise disclosed
in the Disclosure Package (exclusive of any amendments or
supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement),
subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given
in the Disclosure Package: (i) there has been no material
adverse change, or any development that could reasonably be
expected to result in a material adverse change, in the condition,
financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business, properties,
operations or prospects, of the Company and its subsidiaries,
considered as one entity (a “Material Adverse Change”);
(ii) the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one
entity, have not incurred any material liability or obligation,
indirect, direct or contingent, nor entered into any material
transaction or agreement; and (iii) there has been no dividend
or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company
or, except for dividends paid to the Company or other subsidiaries,
any of its subsidiaries on any class of capital stock or repurchase
or redemption by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any
class of capital stock.
(r)
Independent
Accountants. Deloitte & Touche LLP, which
has expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements
(which term as used in this Agreement includes the related notes
thereto) included or incorporated by reference in the Disclosure
Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, is an independent
registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company, as
required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the
applicable published rules and regulations thereunder.
(s)
Preparation of the
Financial Statements. The financial statements
included or incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package and
the Final Offering Memorandum present fairly in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries as of and at the dates indicated and the
results of their operations and cash flows for the periods
specified. Such financial statements comply as to form with
the applicable accounting requirements of Regulation S-X and have
been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
involved, except as may be expressly stated in the related notes
thereto or otherwise stated in the Offering Memorandum. The
financial data set forth in each of the Preliminary Offering
Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum under the captions
“Summary—Summary Historical Consolidated Financial
Data” and “Capitalization” fairly present in all
material respects the information set forth therein on a basis
consistent with that of the audited financial statements
incorporated by reference in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum
and the Final Offering Memorandum. The Company’s ratios
of earnings to fixed charges set forth in each of the Preliminary
Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum have been
calculated in compliance with Item 503(d) of Regulation S-K under
the Securities Act.
(t)
Incorporation and
Good Standing of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Each of the
Company and its subsidiaries has been duly incorporated and is
validly existing as a corporation in active status or good
standing, as the case may be, under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its incorporation and has corporate power and authority to own or
lease, as the case may be, and operate its properties and to
conduct its business as described in the Disclosure Package and
Final Offering Memorandum and, in the case of the Company, to enter
into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. Each
of the Company and its subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign
corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by
reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of
business, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to so
qualify or to be in good standing would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse
effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the
earnings, business, properties, operations or prospects, whether or
not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business,
of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity (a
“Material Adverse Effect”). All of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock of each subsidiary have been
duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and
nonassessable (except to the extent provided under former Section
180.0622(2)(b) of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law and
predecessor and successor statutes and judicial interpretations
thereof with respect to obligations incurred by the Company prior
to June 14, 2006) and are owned by the Company, directly or through
subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage,
pledge, lien, encumbrance or claim (except for such security
interests, mortgages, pledges, liens or encumbrances granted, made
or existing under or in connection with the Company’s Credit
Agreement or such as would not have a Material Adverse Effect).
The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly,
any corporation, association or other entity other than the
subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29,
2006.
(u)
Capitalization and
Other Capital Stock Matters. The authorized, issued and
outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the
each of the Disclosure Package and Final Offering Memorandum under
the caption “Capitalization” (other than for subsequent
issuances, if any, pursuant to employee benefit plans described in
the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum or upon
exercise of outstanding options described in the Disclosure Package
and the Final Offering Memorandum, as the case may be). The
Common Stock (including the Conversion Shares) conforms in all
material respects to the description thereof contained in each of
the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum. All
of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly
authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable
(except to the extent provided under former Section 180.0622(2)(b)
of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law and predecessor and
successor statutes and judicial interpretations thereof with
respect to obligations incurred by the Company prior to June 14,
2006) and have been issued in compliance with federal and state
securities laws. None of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock were issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of
first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase
securities of the Company. There are no authorized or
outstanding options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first
refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital
stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than those
described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering
Memorandum. The description of the Company’s stock
option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the
options or other rights granted thereunder, set forth or
incorporated by reference in each of the Disclosure Package and the
Final Offering Memorandum accurately and fairly presents and
summarizes in all material respects such plans, arrangements,
options and rights.
(v)
Stock Option
Awards .
All stock option awards granted by the Company (other than
any awards assumed by the Company in connection with any corporate
transaction) have been appropriately authorized by the board of
directors of the Company or a duly authorized committee thereof;
all stock options granted to employees in the United States reflect
the fair market value of the Company’s capital stock as
determined under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended from time to time (the “Code”), and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor
statute, rules and regulations thereto, on the date the option was
granted (within the meaning of United States Treasury Regulation
§1.421-1(c)); no stock option awards granted by the Company
(other than any awards assumed by the Company in connection with
any corporate transaction) have been retroactively granted, or the
exercise or purchase price of any stock option award determined
retroactively; there is no action, suit, proceeding, formal inquiry
or formal investigation before or brought by any court or
governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting
the Company in connection with any stock option awards granted by
the Company.
(w)
Non-Contravention of
Existing Instruments; No Further Authorizations or Approvals
Required. Neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its charter or by-laws,
(ii) is (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, would
be) in default (“Default”) under any indenture,
mortgage, loan or credit agreement, note, contract, franchise,
lease or other instrument to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound
or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries is subject (each, an “Existing
Instrument”), (iii) is in Default under the $350.0 million
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated February 1, 2006 by and
among the Company, certain subsidiaries and affiliates of the
Company, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent and
Collateral Agent and the lenders thereto (the “Credit
Agreement”), the Company and New School, Inc.’s
Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of November 22, 2000, as
amended (the “Receivables Facility”) or the
Company’s 3.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2023 (the
“2003 Notes”) or (iv) is in violation of any statute,
law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court,
regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body,
arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company
or such subsidiary or any of its properties, as applicable, except
with respect to clauses (ii) and (iv) only, for such Defaults or
violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect.
The Company’s
execution, delivery and performance of the Operative Documents and
consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby and by the
Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum (i) have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not
result in any violation of the charter or by-laws of the Company or
any subsidiary, (ii) will not conflict with or constitute a
breach of, or Default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as
defined below)(except pursuant to restrictions contained within the
Credit Agreement for prepayment of Debentures in cash) under, or
result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or
encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries pursuant to, or require the consent of any other
party to, any Existing Instrument and (iii) will not result in
any violation of any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment,
order or decree applicable to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency,
governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having
jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
any of its or their properties.
No consent, approval,
authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with,
any court or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency
is required for the Company’s execution, delivery and
performance of the Operative Documents and consummation of the
transactions contemplated thereby and by the Disclosure Package and
the Final Offering Memorandum, except (i) with respect to the
transactions contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, as
may be required under the Securities Act, the Trust Indenture Act
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) such
as have been obtained or made by the Company and are in full force
and effect under the Securities Act, applicable state securities or
blue sky laws and from the NASD. As used herein, a
“Debt Repayment Triggering Event” means any event or
condition which gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of
time would give, the holder of any note, debenture or other
evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such
holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase,
redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by
the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(x)
No Stamp or Transfer
Taxes. There are no stamp or other
issuance or transfer taxes or duties or other similar fees or
charges required to be paid in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the issuance or sale by the Company
of the Securities or upon the issuance of Common Stock upon the
conversion thereof.
(y)
No Material Actions
or Proceedings. Except as otherwise disclosed
in the Disclosure Package, there are no legal or governmental
actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened (i) against or affecting the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, (ii) which has as the subject thereof
any officer or director of, or property owned or leased by, the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iii) relating to
environmental or discrimination matters, where in any such case
(A) there is a reasonable possibility that such action, suit
or proceeding might be determined adversely to the Company or such
subsidiary and (B) any such action, suit or proceeding, if so
determined adversely, would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect or adversely affect the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(z)
Labor
Matters. No labor problem or dispute
with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists
or, to the Company’s knowledge, is threatened or imminent and
the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor
disturbance by the employees of any of its or its
subsidiaries’ principal suppliers, contractors or customers,
that could have a Material Adverse Effect.
(aa)
Intellectual
Property Rights. The Company and its
subsidiaries own, possess, license or have other rights to use, all
material patents, patent applications, trade and service marks,
trade and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights,
licenses, inventions, trade secrets, technology, know-how and other
intellectual property (collectively, the “Intellectual
Property”) reasonably necessary for the conduct of the
Company’s business as now conducted or as proposed in each of
the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum to be
conducted. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Package and
the Final Offering Memorandum under the caption
“Business—Intellectual Property,” (a) to the
Company’s knowledge, there is no material infringement by
third parties of any such Intellectual Property owned by or
exclusively licensed to the Company; (b) there is no pending or, to
the Company’s best knowledge, threatened action, suit,
proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s
rights in or to any material Intellectual Property, and the Company
is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any
such claim (c) to the Company’s knowledge, there is no
pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others
challenging the validity or scope of any such Intellectual
Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form
a reasonable basis for any such claim; and (d) there is no pending
or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit,
proceeding or claim by others that the Company’s business as
now conducted infringes or otherwise violates any patent,
trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of
others, and the Company is unaware of any other fact which would
form a reasonable basis for any such claim.
(bb)
All Necessary
Permits, etc. Except as otherwise disclosed
in the Disclosure Package, the Company and each subsidiary possess
such valid and current licenses, certificates, authorizations or
permits issued by the appropriate state, federal or foreign
regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct their respective
businesses, and neither the Company nor any subsidiary has received
any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or
modification of, or non-compliance with, any such certificate,
authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the
subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(cc)
Title to
Properties. The Company and each of its
subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all the properties
and assets reflected as owned by each of them in the financial
statements included or incorporated by reference in the Disclosure
Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, in each case free and
clear of any security interests, mortgages, liens, encumbrances,
equities, claims and other defects, except (i) such as do not,
singly or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect the
value of such property and do not, singly or in the aggregate,
materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of
such property by the Company or such subsidiary, (ii) liens
for current taxes not yet due and payable and (iii) liens
securing debt which is reflected in the Company’s financial
statements. The real property, improvements, equipment and
personal property held under lease by the Company or any subsidiary
are held under valid and enforceable leases, with such exceptions
as are not material and do not, singly or in the aggregate,
materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of
such real property, improvements, equipment or personal property by
the Company or such subsidiary.
(dd)
Tax Law
Compliance. The Company and its
subsidiaries have filed all necessary federal, state, local and
foreign income and franchise tax returns in a timely manner and
have paid all taxes required to be paid by any of them and, if due
and payable, any related or similar assessment, fine or penalty
levied against any of them, except for any taxes, assessments,
fines or penalties such as are not yet due, or are being contested
in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure
to make such filings or pay such taxes would not have a Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has made appropriate provisions
as required by GAAP in the financial statements included or
incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package and the Final
Offering Memorandum in respect of all federal, state and foreign
income and franchise taxes for all current or prior periods as to
which the tax liability of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
has not been finally determined.
(ee)
Company Not an
“Investment Company”. The Company has been advised
of the rules and requirements under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company
Act”). The Company is not, and, after receipt of
payment for the Debentures and application of the proceeds as
described under “Use of Proceeds” in each of the
Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum
will not be, required to register as an “investment
company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act and
will conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become
subject to the Investment Company Act.
(ff)
Compliance with
Reporting Requirements. The Company is subject to and
in full compliance with the reporting requirements of Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(gg)
Insurance
. Each of the
Company and its subsidiaries are insured by recognized, financially
sound and reputable institutions with policies in such amounts and
with such deductibles and covering such risks as are generally
deemed adequate and customary for their businesses including, but
not limited to, policies covering real and personal property owned
or leased by the Company and its subsidiaries against theft,
damage, destruction, acts of terrorism or vandalism and
earthquakes. All policies of insurance and fidelity or surety
bonds insuring the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their
respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors
are in full force and effect; the Company and its subsidiaries are
in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in
all material respects; and there are no claims by the Company or
any of its subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to
which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under
a reservation of rights clause; and neither the Company nor any
such subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or
applied for. The Company has no reason to believe that it or
any subsidiary will not be able (i) to renew its existing
insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) to
obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be
necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted
and at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(hh)
No Restriction on
Distributions. No subsidiary of the Company,
other than New School, Inc. is currently prohibited, directly or
indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making
any other distribution on such subsidiary’s capital stock,
from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such
subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such
subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company or any other
subsidiary of the Company, except as described in or contemplated
by the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering
Memorandum.
(ii)
No Price
Stabilization or Manipulation. The Company has not taken and
will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or
that might be reasonably expected to cause or result in
stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the
Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Debentures.
The Company acknowledges that the Initial Purchasers may
engage in passive market making transactions in the Common Stock on
the Nasdaq Global Select Market in accordance with Regulation M
under the Exchange Act. The Initial Purchasers acknowledge
that the Company is conducting a stock repurchase program as
contemplated by the Offering Memorandum.
(jj)
Related Party
Transactions. There are no business
relationships or related-party transactions involving the Company
or any subsidiary or any other person required to be described in
the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering
Memorandum that have not been described as required.
(kk)
No General
Solicitation. None of the Company or any of
its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D under the
Securities Act (“Regulation D”)), has, directly or
through an agent, engaged in any form of general solicitation or
general advertising (as those terms are used in Regulation D) in
connection with the offering of the Debentures or the Conversion
Shares under the Securities Act or in any manner involving a public
offering within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act;
the Company has not entered into any contractual arrangement with
respect to the distribution of the Debentures or the Conversion
Shares except for this Agreement, and the Company will not enter
into any such arrangement except for the Registration Rights
Agreement and as may be contemplated thereby.
(ll)
Compliance with
Environmental Laws. Except as described in the
Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum or as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to
result in a Material Adverse Change: (i) neither the Company nor or
any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state,
local or foreign law or regulation relating to pollution or
protection of human health or the environment (including, without
limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface
or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including without limitation,
laws and regulations relating to emissions, discharges, releases or
threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes,
toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum and petroleum
products (collectively, “Materials of Environmental
Concern”), or otherwise relating to the manufacture,
processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
transport or handling of Materials of Environmental Concern
(collectively, “Environmental Laws”), which violation
includes, without limitation, noncompliance with any permits or
other governmental authorizations required for the operation of the
business of the Company or its subsidiaries under applicable
Environmental Laws, or noncompliance with the terms and conditions
thereof, nor has the Company or any of its subsidiaries received
any written communication, whether from a governmental authority,
citizens group, employee or otherwise, that alleges that the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any
Environmental Law; (ii) there is no claim, action or cause of
action filed with a court or governmental authority, no
investigation with respect to which the Company has received
written notice, and no written notice by any person or entity
alleging potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup
costs, governmental responses costs, natural resources damages,
property damages, personal injuries, attorneys’ fees or
penalties arising out of, based on or resulting from the presence,
or release into the environment, of any Material of Environmental
Concern at any location owned, leased or operated by the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, now or in the past (collectively,
“Environmental Claims”), pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of
its respective subsidiaries or any person or entity whose liability
for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its subsidiaries
has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of
law; and (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, there are no past
or present actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events
or incidents, including, without limitation, the release, emission,
discharge, presence or disposal of any Material of Environmental
Concern, that would result in a violation of any Environmental Law
or form the basis of a potential Environmental Claim against the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or against any person or entity
whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of
its subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by
operation of law except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(mm)
ERISA
Compliance. The Company and its
subsidiaries and any “employee benefit plan” (as
defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended, “ERISA,” and which term, as used herein,
includes the regulations and published interpretations thereunder)
established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or their
“ERISA Affiliates” (as defined below) are in compliance
in all material respects with ERISA except as described in the
Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum or as would
not be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.
“ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to the
Company or a subsidiary, any member of any group of organizations
described in Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, (as amended, the “Code,” which
term, as used herein, includes the regulations and published
interpretations thereunder of which the Company or such subsidiary
is a member. No “reportable event” (as defined
under ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with
respect to any “employee benefit plan” established or
maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA
Affiliates except as described in the Offering Memorandum or as
would not be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse
Change. No “employee benefit plan” established or
maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA
Affiliates, if such “employee benefit plan” were
terminated, would have any “amount of unfunded benefit
liabilities” (as defined under ERISA). Except as
described in the Offering Memorandum or as would not be reasonably
likely to result in a Material Adverse Change, neither the Company,
its subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has incurred or
reasonably expects to incur any liability under (i) Title IV of
ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any
“employee benefit plan” or (ii) Sections 412, 4971,
4975 or 4980B of the Code. Each “employee benefit
plan” established or maintained by the Company, its
subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates that is intended to
be qualified under Section 401 of the Code is so qualified and, to
the Company’s knowledge, nothing has occurred, whether by
action or failure to act, which would cause the loss of such
qualification except as described in the Disclosure Package and the
Final Offering Memorandum or as would not be reasonably likely to
result in a Material Adverse Change.
(nn)
No Outstanding Loans
or Other Indebtedness. There are no outstanding
loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in
the ordinary course of business) or guarantees or indebtedness by
the Company to or for the benefit of any of the officers or
directors of the Company or any of the members of any of their
families, except as disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the
Final Offering Memorandum.
(oo)
Sarbanes-Oxley
Compliance. There is and has been no
failure on the part of the Company and any of the Company’s
directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in
all material respects with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection
therewith (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), including Section
402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to
certifications.
(pp)
Internal Controls
and Procedures. The Company maintains (i) effective
internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15
and Rule 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and (ii) a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(A) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations;
(B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset
accountability; (C) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; and (D) the recorded accountability for assets
is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(qq)
No Material Weakness
in Internal Controls. Since the end of the
Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (i)
no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (ii) no change
in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
(rr)
PORTAL.
The Company has
been advised by the NASD’s PORTAL Market that the Debentures
have been designated PORTAL eligible securities in accordance with
the rules and regulations of the NASD.
Any certificate signed
by an officer of the Company and delivered to the Representatives
or to counsel for the Initial Purchasers shall be deemed to be a
representation and warranty by the Company to each Initial
Purchaser as to the matters set forth therein.
Section
2.
Purchase, Sale and
Delivery of the Debentures.
(a)
The Firm
Debentures. The Company agrees to issue
and sell to the several Initial Purchasers the Firm Debentures upon
the terms herein set forth. On the basis of the
representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and
upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the
Initial Purchasers agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase
from the Company the respective principal amount of Firm Debentures
set forth opposite their names on Schedule A at a purchase
price of 97.625% of the aggregate principal amount
thereof.
(b)
The Closing
Date. Delivery of the Firm
Debentures to be purchased by the Initial Purchasers and payment
therefor shall be made at the offices of Fried, Frank, Harris,
Shriver & Jacobson LLP, One New York Plaza, New York, New York
10004 (or such other place as may be agreed to by the Company
and the Representatives) at 9:00 a.m. New York City time, on
November 22, 2006, or such other time and date as shall be mutually
agreed by the Representatives and the Company (the time and date of
such closing are called the “Closing Date”).
(c)
The Optional
Debentures; any Subsequent Closing Date. In addition, on the basis of
the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained,
and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth,
the Company hereby grants an option to the several Initial
Purchasers to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to
$25,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Optional Debentures from
the Company at the same price as the purchase price to be paid by
the Initial Purchasers for the Firm Debentures. The option
granted hereunder may be exercised at any time and from time to
time upon notice by the Representatives to the Company, which
notice may be given at any time within 13 days from the date
of this Agreement. Such notice shall set forth
(i) the