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PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Note Purchase Agreement

PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: SCHOOL SPECIALTY INC | BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC You are currently viewing:
This Note Purchase Agreement involves

SCHOOL SPECIALTY INC | BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC

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Title: PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 11/22/2006
Industry: Furniture and Fixtures     Law Firm: Banc of America Securities LLC    

PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: school specialty inc , banc of america securities llc
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Exhibit 10.1

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

 

 

 

$175,000,000 AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

3.75% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

DUE 2026

Purchase Agreement

dated November 16, 2006

 

 

 

 

Purchase Agreement

 

November 16, 2006

 

BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC
9 West 57th Street
New York, New York  10019

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

School Specialty, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the purchasers named in Schedule A (the “Initial Purchasers”) $175,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 3.75% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2026 (the “Firm Debentures”).  In addition, the Company has granted to the Initial Purchasers an option to purchase up to an additional $25,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 3.75% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2026 (the “Optional Debentures” and, together with the Firm Debentures, the “Debentures”). Banc of America Securities LLC (“BAS”) has agreed to act as representative of the several Initial Purchasers (in such capacity, the “Representatives”) in connection with the offering and sale of the Debentures.  To the extent that there are no additional Initial Purchasers listed on Schedule I other than you, the terms Representatives and Initial Purchasers as used herein shall mean you, as Initial Purchasers. The terms Representatives and Initial Purchasers shall mean either the singular or plural as the context requires.

The Debentures will be convertible on the terms, and subject to the conditions, set forth in the Indenture (as defined below).  As used herein, “Conversion Shares” means the shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”), if any, to be received by the holders of the Debentures upon conversion of the Debentures pursuant to the terms of the Debentures.

The Debentures will be offered and sold to the Initial Purchasers without being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) thereunder (the “Securities Act”), in reliance upon an exemption therefrom.

Holders of the Debentures (including the Initial Purchasers and their direct and indirect transferees) will be entitled to the benefits of a Resale Registration Rights Agreement, dated the Closing Date, between the Company and the Initial Purchasers (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company will agree to file with the Commission a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (the “Registration Statement”) covering the resale of the Debentures and the Conversion Shares.  This Agreement, the Indenture, the Debentures and the Registration Rights Agreement are referred to herein collectively as the “Operative Documents.”

The Company understands that the Initial Purchasers propose to make an offering of the Debentures on the terms and in the manner set forth herein and in the Final Offering Memorandum (as defined below) and agrees that the Initial Purchasers may resell, subject to the conditions set forth herein, all or a portion of the Debentures to purchasers (the “Subsequent Purchasers”) at any time after the date of this Agreement.

The Company has prepared an offering memorandum, dated the date hereof, setting forth information concerning the Company, the Debentures, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Common Stock, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers.  As used in this Agreement, “Offering Memorandum” means, collectively, the Preliminary Offering Memorandum dated as of November 15, 2006 (the “Preliminary Offering Memorandum”) and the offering memorandum dated the date hereof (the “Final Offering Memorandum”), each as then amended or supplemented by the Company.  As used herein, each of the terms “Offering Memorandum”, “Preliminary Offering Memorandum” and “Final Offering Memorandum” shall include in each case the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein.

The Company hereby confirms its agreements with the Initial Purchasers as follows:

Section 1.

Representations and Warranties of the Company.

The Company hereby represents, warrants and covenants to each Initial Purchaser as follows:

(a)

No Registration.  Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Initial Purchasers contained in Section 6 and their compliance with the agreements set forth therein, it is not necessary, in connection with the issuance and sale of the Debentures to the Initial Purchasers, the offer, resale and delivery of the Debentures by the Initial Purchasers and the conversion of the Debentures into Conversion Shares, in each case in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Indenture and the Offering Memorandum, to register the Debentures or the Conversion Shares under the Securities Act or to qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”).

(b)

No Integration.  None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has, directly or through any agent, sold, offered for sale, solicited offers to buy or otherwise negotiated in respect of, any “security” (as defined in the Securities Act) that is or will be integrated with the sale of the Debentures or the Conversion Shares in a manner that would require registration under the Securities Act of the Debentures or the Conversion Shares.

(c)

Rule 144A.  No securities of the same class (within the meaning of Rule 144A(d)(3) under the Securities Act) as the Debentures are listed on any national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act, or quoted on an automated inter-dealer quotation system.

(d)

Exclusive Agreement.  In the past six months, the Company has not paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another person to purchase any securities of the Company (except as contemplated in this Agreement).

(e)

Offering Memoranda.  The Company hereby confirms that it has authorized the use of the Disclosure Package, including the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, and the Final Offering Memorandum in connection with the offer and sale of the Debentures by the Initial Purchasers.  Each document, if any, filed or to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum complied or will comply when it is filed in all material respects with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.  The Preliminary Offering Memorandum, at the date thereof, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  At the date of this Agreement, the Closing Date and on any Subsequent Closing Date, the Final Offering Memorandum did not and will not (and any amendment or supplement thereto, at the date thereof, at the Closing Date and on any Subsequent Closing Date, will not) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty as to information contained in or omitted from the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Final Offering Memorandum in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on the behalf of the Initial Purchasers specifically for inclusion therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers consists of the information described as such in Section 8 hereof.

(f)

Disclosure Package.  The term “Disclosure Package” shall mean (i) the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, as amended or supplemented, (ii) the issuer free writing prospectuses (each, an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”), if any, identified in Schedule C hereto, (iii) any other free writing prospectus that the parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part of the Disclosure Package, and (iv) the Final Term Sheet (as defined herein), which shall also be identified in Schedule C hereto.  As of 8:00 am (Eastern time) on the date immediately following the date of this Agreement (the “Execution Time”), the Disclosure Package did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The preceding sentence does not apply to information contained in or omitted from the Disclosure Package in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers specifically for inclusion therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers consists of the information described as such in Section 8 hereof.

(g)

Company Not Ineligible Issuer.  (i) At the time of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and (ii) as of the date of the execution and delivery of this Agreement (with such date being used as the determination date for purposes of the clause (ii)), the Company was not and is not an Ineligible Issuer (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act).

(h)

Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses.  Neither any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus nor the Final Term Sheet includes any information that conflicts with the information contained in the Offering Memorandum, including any document incorporated by reference therein that has not been superseded or modified.  The preceding sentence does not apply to information contained in or omitted from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers specifically for inclusion therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers consists of the information described as such in Section 8 hereof.

(i)

Statements in Offering Memorandum.  The statements incorporated by reference in each of the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum under the heading “Legal Proceedings” insofar as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings discussed therein, are accurate and fair summaries in all material respects of such legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings.

(j)

Tax Statements in Offering Memorandum.  The statements set forth in each of the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum under the caption “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” insofar as such statements purport to summarize matters of United States federal income tax laws or legal conclusions with respect thereto, and subject to the limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, fairly summarize in all material respects the matters set forth therein.

(k)

Offering Materials Furnished to Initial Purchasers .  The Company has delivered to the Representatives copies of the materials contained in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, each as amended or supplemented, in such quantities and at such places as the Representatives have reasonably requested for each of the Initial Purchasers.

(l)

Authorization of the Purchase Agreement .  This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and assuming that it has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Initial Purchasers, and is a valid and binding agreement of, the Company.

(m)

Authorization of the Indenture.  The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and, upon the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; on the Closing Date, the Indenture will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee, will constitute a legally valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles; and the Indenture conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Final Offering Memorandum.

(n)

Authorization of the Debentures.  The Debentures have been duly authorized by the Company; when the Debentures are executed, authenticated and issued in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Initial Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement on the Closing Date or any Subsequent Closing Date, as the case may be (assuming due authentication of the Debentures by the Trustee), such Debentures will constitute legally valid and binding obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles; and the Debentures will conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Final Offering Memorandum.

(o)

Authorization of the Conversion Shares.  The shares of Common Stock initially issuable upon conversion of the Debentures have been duly authorized and reserved and, when issued upon conversion of the Debentures in accordance with the terms of the Debentures, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (except to the extent provided under former Section 180.0622(2)(b) of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law and predecessor and successor statutes, and judicial interpretations thereof with respect to obligations incurred by the Company prior to June 14, 2006), and the issuance of such shares will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights.

(p)

Authorization of the Registration Rights Agreement.  The Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and assuming that it has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Initial Purchasers, is a valid and binding agreement of, the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles.

(q)

No Material Adverse Change.  Except as otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Package (exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Disclosure Package: (i) there has been no material adverse change, or any development that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business, properties, operations or prospects, of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity (a “Material Adverse Change”); (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity, have not incurred any material liability or obligation, indirect, direct or contingent, nor entered into any material transaction or agreement; and (iii) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company or, except for dividends paid to the Company or other subsidiaries, any of its subsidiaries on any class of capital stock or repurchase or redemption by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any class of capital stock.

(r)

Independent Accountants.   Deloitte & Touche LLP, which has expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements (which term as used in this Agreement includes the related notes thereto) included or incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company, as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the applicable published rules and regulations thereunder.

(s)

Preparation of the Financial Statements.  The financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods specified.  Such financial statements comply as to form with the applicable accounting requirements of Regulation S-X and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as may be expressly stated in the related notes thereto or otherwise stated in the Offering Memorandum.  The financial data set forth in each of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum under the captions “Summary—Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Data” and “Capitalization” fairly present in all material respects the information set forth therein on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements incorporated by reference in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum.  The Company’s ratios of earnings to fixed charges set forth in each of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum have been calculated in compliance with Item 503(d) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

(t)

Incorporation and Good Standing of the Company and its Subsidiaries.  Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in active status or good standing, as the case may be, under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has corporate power and authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Disclosure Package and Final Offering Memorandum and, in the case of the Company, to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement.  Each of the Company and its subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business, properties, operations or prospects, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity (a “Material Adverse Effect”).  All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable (except to the extent provided under former Section 180.0622(2)(b) of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law and predecessor and successor statutes and judicial interpretations thereof with respect to obligations incurred by the Company prior to June 14, 2006) and are owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or claim (except for such security interests, mortgages, pledges, liens or encumbrances granted, made or existing under or in connection with the Company’s Credit Agreement or such as would not have a Material Adverse Effect).  The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than the subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2006.

(u)

Capitalization and Other Capital Stock Matters.  The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the each of the Disclosure Package and Final Offering Memorandum under the caption “Capitalization” (other than for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to employee benefit plans described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum or upon exercise of outstanding options described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, as the case may be).  The Common Stock (including the Conversion Shares) conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in each of the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum.  All of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable (except to the extent provided under former Section 180.0622(2)(b) of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law and predecessor and successor statutes and judicial interpretations thereof with respect to obligations incurred by the Company prior to June 14, 2006) and have been issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws.  None of the outstanding shares of Common Stock were issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company.  There are no authorized or outstanding options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than those described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum.  The description of the Company’s stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options or other rights granted thereunder, set forth or incorporated by reference in each of the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum accurately and fairly presents and summarizes in all material respects such plans, arrangements, options and rights.

(v)

Stock Option Awards .  All stock option awards granted by the Company (other than any awards assumed by the Company in connection with any corporate transaction) have been appropriately authorized by the board of directors of the Company or a duly authorized committee thereof; all stock options granted to employees in the United States reflect the fair market value of the Company’s capital stock as determined under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (the “Code”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and regulations thereto, on the date the option was granted (within the meaning of United States Treasury Regulation §1.421-1(c)); no stock option awards granted by the Company (other than any awards assumed by the Company in connection with any corporate transaction) have been retroactively granted, or the exercise or purchase price of any stock option award determined retroactively; there is no action, suit, proceeding, formal inquiry or formal investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company in connection with any stock option awards granted by the Company.

(w)

Non-Contravention of Existing Instruments; No Further Authorizations or Approvals Required.  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its charter or by-laws, (ii) is (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, would be) in default (“Default”) under any indenture, mortgage, loan or credit agreement, note, contract, franchise, lease or other instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject (each, an “Existing Instrument”), (iii) is in Default under the $350.0 million Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated February 1, 2006 by and among the Company, certain subsidiaries and affiliates of the Company, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and the lenders thereto (the “Credit Agreement”), the Company and New School, Inc.’s Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of November 22, 2000, as amended (the “Receivables Facility”) or the Company’s 3.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2023 (the “2003 Notes”) or (iv) is in violation of any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or such subsidiary or any of its properties, as applicable, except with respect to clauses (ii) and (iv) only, for such Defaults or violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

The Company’s execution, delivery and performance of the Operative Documents and consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby and by the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not result in any violation of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any subsidiary, (ii) will not conflict with or constitute a breach of, or Default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below)(except pursuant to restrictions contained within the Credit Agreement for prepayment of Debentures in cash) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, or require the consent of any other party to, any Existing Instrument and (iii) will not result in any violation of any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having  jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their properties.

No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency is required for the Company’s execution, delivery and performance of the Operative Documents and consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby and by the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, except (i) with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, as may be required under the Securities Act, the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) such as have been obtained or made by the Company and are in full force and effect under the Securities Act, applicable state securities or blue sky laws and from the NASD.  As used herein, a “Debt Repayment Triggering Event” means any event or condition which gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right  to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

(x)

No Stamp or Transfer Taxes.  There are no stamp or other issuance or transfer taxes or duties or other similar fees or charges required to be paid in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance or sale by the Company of the Securities or upon the issuance of Common Stock upon the conversion thereof.

(y)

No Material Actions or Proceedings.  Except as otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Package, there are no legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened (i) against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) which has as the subject thereof any officer or director of, or property owned or leased by, the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iii) relating to environmental or discrimination matters, where in any such case (A) there is a reasonable possibility that such action, suit or proceeding might be determined adversely to the Company or such subsidiary and (B) any such action, suit or proceeding, if so determined adversely, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(z)

Labor Matters.  No labor problem or dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the Company’s knowledge, is threatened or imminent and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its or its subsidiaries’ principal suppliers, contractors or customers, that could have a Material Adverse Effect.

(aa)

Intellectual Property Rights.  The Company and its subsidiaries own, possess, license or have other rights to use, all material patents, patent applications, trade and service marks, trade and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets, technology, know-how and other intellectual property (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”) reasonably necessary for the conduct of the Company’s business as now conducted or as proposed in each of the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum to be conducted.  Except as set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum under the caption “Business—Intellectual Property,” (a) to the Company’s knowledge, there is no material infringement by third parties of any such Intellectual Property owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company; (b) there is no pending or, to the Company’s best knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s rights in or to any material Intellectual Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim (c) to the Company’s knowledge, there is no pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any such Intellectual Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; and (d) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company’s business as now conducted infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others, and the Company is unaware of any other fact which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim.

(bb)

All Necessary Permits, etc.  Except as otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Package, the Company and each subsidiary possess such valid and current licenses, certificates, authorizations or permits issued by the appropriate state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of, or non-compliance with, any such certificate, authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect.

(cc)

Title to Properties.  The Company and each of its subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all the properties and assets reflected as owned by each of them in the financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, in each case free and clear of any security interests, mortgages, liens, encumbrances, equities, claims and other defects, except (i) such as do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect the value of such property and do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company or such subsidiary, (ii) liens for current taxes not yet due and payable and (iii) liens securing debt which is reflected in the Company’s financial statements.  The real property, improvements, equipment and personal property held under lease by the Company or any subsidiary are held under valid and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such real property, improvements, equipment or personal property by the Company or such subsidiary.

(dd)

Tax Law Compliance.  The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all necessary federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise tax returns in a timely manner and have paid all taxes required to be paid by any of them and, if due and payable, any related or similar assessment, fine or penalty levied against any of them, except for any taxes, assessments, fines or penalties such as are not yet due, or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to make such filings or pay such taxes would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company has made appropriate provisions as required by GAAP in the financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum in respect of all federal, state and foreign income and franchise taxes for all current or prior periods as to which the tax liability of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has not been finally determined.

(ee)

Company Not an “Investment Company”.  The Company has been advised of the rules and requirements under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).  The Company is not, and, after receipt of payment for the Debentures and application of the proceeds as described under “Use of Proceeds” in each of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum will not be, required to register as an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act and will conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act.

(ff)

Compliance with Reporting Requirements.  The Company is subject to and in full compliance with the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

(gg)

Insurance .  Each of the Company and its subsidiaries are insured by recognized, financially sound and reputable institutions with policies in such amounts and with such deductibles and covering such risks as are generally deemed adequate and customary for their businesses including, but not limited to, policies covering real and personal property owned or leased by the Company and its subsidiaries against theft, damage, destruction, acts of terrorism or vandalism and earthquakes.  All policies of insurance and fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects; and there are no claims by the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for.  The Company has no reason to believe that it or any subsidiary will not be able (i) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(hh)

No Restriction on Distributions.  No subsidiary of the Company, other than New School, Inc. is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company, except as described in or contemplated by the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum.

(ii)

No Price Stabilization or Manipulation.  The Company has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might be reasonably expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Debentures.  The Company acknowledges that the Initial Purchasers may engage in passive market making transactions in the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act.  The Initial Purchasers acknowledge that the Company is conducting a stock repurchase program as contemplated by the Offering Memorandum.

(jj)

Related Party Transactions.  There are no business relationships or related-party transactions involving the Company or any subsidiary or any other person required to be described in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum that have not been described as required.

(kk)

No General Solicitation.  None of the Company or any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act (“Regulation D”)), has, directly or through an agent, engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (as those terms are used in Regulation D) in connection with the offering of the Debentures or the Conversion Shares under the Securities Act or in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act; the Company has not entered into any contractual arrangement with respect to the distribution of the Debentures or the Conversion Shares except for this Agreement, and the Company will not enter into any such arrangement except for the Registration Rights Agreement and as may be contemplated thereby.

(ll)

Compliance with Environmental Laws.  Except as described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Change: (i) neither the Company nor or any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign law or regulation relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including without limitation, laws and regulations relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum and petroleum products (collectively, “Materials of Environmental Concern”), or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Materials of Environmental Concern (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), which violation includes, without limitation, noncompliance with any permits or other governmental authorizations required for the operation of the business of the Company or its subsidiaries under applicable Environmental Laws, or noncompliance with the terms and conditions thereof, nor has the Company or any of its subsidiaries received any written communication, whether from a governmental authority, citizens group, employee or otherwise, that alleges that the Company or any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any Environmental Law; (ii) there is no claim, action or cause of action filed with a court or governmental authority, no investigation with respect to which the Company has received written notice, and no written notice by any person or entity alleging potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental responses costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, attorneys’ fees or penalties arising out of, based on or resulting from the presence, or release into the environment, of any Material of Environmental Concern at any location owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, now or in the past (collectively, “Environmental Claims”), pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its respective subsidiaries or any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law; and (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, there are no past or present actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents, including, without limitation, the release, emission, discharge, presence or disposal of any Material of Environmental Concern, that would result in a violation of any Environmental Law or form the basis of a potential Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or against any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

(mm)

ERISA Compliance.  The Company and its subsidiaries and any “employee benefit plan” (as defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, “ERISA,” and which term, as used herein, includes the regulations and published interpretations thereunder) established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or their “ERISA Affiliates” (as defined below) are in compliance in all material respects with ERISA except as described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum or as would not be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.  “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to the Company or a subsidiary, any member of any group of organizations described in Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, (as amended, the “Code,” which term, as used herein, includes the regulations and published interpretations thereunder of which the Company or such subsidiary is a member.  No “reportable event” (as defined under ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates except as described in the Offering Memorandum or as would not be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.  No “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates, if such “employee benefit plan” were terminated, would have any “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (as defined under ERISA).  Except as described in the Offering Memorandum or as would not be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Change, neither the Company, its subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “employee benefit plan” or (ii) Sections 412, 4971, 4975 or 4980B of the Code.  Each “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under Section 401 of the Code is so qualified and, to the Company’s knowledge, nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification except as described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum or as would not be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.

(nn)

No Outstanding Loans or Other Indebtedness.  There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees or indebtedness by the Company to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors of the Company or any of the members of any of their families, except as disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum.

(oo)

Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance.  There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company and any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.

(pp)

Internal Controls and Procedures.   The Company maintains (i) effective internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and (ii) a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

(qq)

No Material Weakness in Internal Controls.  Since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (i) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (ii) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

(rr)

PORTAL.  The Company has been advised by the NASD’s PORTAL Market that the Debentures have been designated PORTAL eligible securities in accordance with the rules and regulations of the NASD.

Any certificate signed by an officer of the Company and delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Initial Purchasers shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to each Initial Purchaser as to the matters set forth therein.

Section 2.

Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Debentures.

(a)

The Firm Debentures.  The Company agrees to issue and sell to the several Initial Purchasers the Firm Debentures upon the terms herein set forth.  On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Initial Purchasers agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective principal amount of Firm Debentures set forth opposite their names on Schedule A at a purchase price of 97.625% of the aggregate principal amount thereof.

(b)

The Closing Date.  Delivery of the Firm Debentures to be purchased by the Initial Purchasers and payment therefor shall be made at the offices of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, One New York Plaza, New York, New York 10004  (or such other place as may be agreed to by the Company and the Representatives) at 9:00 a.m. New York City time, on November 22, 2006, or such other time and date as shall be mutually agreed by the Representatives and the Company (the time and date of such closing are called the “Closing Date”).

(c)

The Optional Debentures; any Subsequent Closing Date.  In addition, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the several Initial Purchasers to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to $25,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Optional Debentures from the Company at the same price as the purchase price to be paid by the Initial Purchasers for the Firm Debentures.  The option granted hereunder may be exercised at any time and from time to time upon notice by the Representatives to the Company, which notice may be given at any time within 13 days from the date of this Agreement.  Such notice shall set forth (i) the


 
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