Execution Copy
CONTAINER APPLICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Note Purchase
Agreement
Dated as of April 30,
1998
Subordinated Secured
Note
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION
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1
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1.1
Definitions
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1
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1.2
Construction
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11
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1.3
Accounting Terms
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11
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ARTICLE II THE NOTE
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12
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2.1
Authorization and Issuance of the Note
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12
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2.2 Purchase
and Sale of Note
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12
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2.3 Time and
Place of Payments; Interest Rate; Payment of Principal and Interest
under the Note
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12
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2.4 Overdue
Rate
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13
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2.5
Computation of Interest
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13
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2.6
Prepayment
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13
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2.7
Holidays
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14
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2.8
Security
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14
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2.9 Tax
Withholding
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14
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2.10
Calculation of Principal
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14
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ARTICLE III CONDITIONS TO THE PURCHASE OF THE NOTE
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14
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3.1
Conditions Precedent to be Satisfied at Closing Date
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14
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
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19
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4.1 Due
Organization
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19
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4.2
Organization, Standing, and Qualification
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19
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4.3 Requisite
Power
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19
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4.4 Binding
Agreements
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20
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4.5 Other
Agreements
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20
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4.6
Litigation; Adverse Facts
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20
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4.7
Consents
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21
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4.8 Financial
Condition
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21
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4.9 Title to
Assets; Liens
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21
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4.10 Payment
of Taxes
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21
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4.11
Governmental Regulation
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22
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4.12
Securities Activities
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22
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4.13 Bank
Credit Agreement
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22
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4.14
Disclosure
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22
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4.15 Debt
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22
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4.16
Intellectual Property
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23
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4.17
Burdensome Agreements
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23
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4.18 Existing
Defaults
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23
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4.19
Leases
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23
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4.20 Fire,
Explosion, and Labor Disputes
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24
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4.21 No
Partnerships
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24
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4.22
Employment Agreements and Relations
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24
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4.23
Insurance
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24
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4.24
Environmental Matters
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24
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4.25
Contracts
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25
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4.26
Commitments
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25
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4.27 No
Default
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25
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4.28
Purchaser Documents
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25
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4.29
Solvency, Etc.
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25
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4.30 Due
Diligence
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26
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4.31 Related
Agreements
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26
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4.32
Third-Party Action
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26
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ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF COMPANY
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26
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5.1 Corporate
Existence
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26
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5.2
Maintenance of Assets
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26
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5.3
Compliance with Laws
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27
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5.4 Senior
Debt
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27
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5.5 Further
Assurances
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27
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5.6 Use of
Proceeds
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27
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5.7
Accounting Records and Inspection
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27
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5.8 Financial
Statements and Other Information
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27
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ARTICLE VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF COMPANY
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30
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6.1 Financial
Covenants
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30
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6.2
Restriction on Fundamental Changes
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31
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6.3
Investments
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32
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6.4 Conduct
of Business
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33
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6.5
Partnerships
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33
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6.6 Margin
Regulation
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33
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6.7
Shareholders' Agreement
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33
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ARTICLE VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT
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33
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7.1 Events of
Default
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33
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7.2
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
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36
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7.3 Suits for
Enforcement
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38
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7.4
Modifications or Waivers Under Bank Credit Agreement
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38
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ARTICLE VIII SUBORDINATION
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39
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ARTICLE IX PURCHASER'S REPRESENTATIONS
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39
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9.1
Investment Representation
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39
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9.2
Participation in the Note
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39
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ARTICLE X EXPENSES AND INDEMNITIES
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39
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10.1
Expenses
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39
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10.2
Indemnity
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40
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ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS
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41
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11.1 Waivers;
Modifications in Writing
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41
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11.2 Changes
in Accounting Principles
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41
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11.3
Confirmation
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42
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11.4
Notices
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42
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11.5
Transfers of Note
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42
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11.6
Headings, Date
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43
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11.7
Execution in Counterparts
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43
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11.8
Assignment and Participation
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43
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11.9
Governing Law
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44
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11.10
Severability of Provisions
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44
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11.11
Survival of Agreements, Representations, and Warranties
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44
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11.12
Setoff
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44
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11.13
Independence of Covenants
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44
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11.14
Complete Agreement
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44
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EXHIBITS
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EXHIBIT A Form of Note
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1
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EXHIBIT B Form of PIK Note
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1
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EXHIBIT C Form of Officer's Compliance and Use of Proceeds
Certificate
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1
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EXHIBIT D Legal Opinion of Company Counsel
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1
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SCHEDULES
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Schedule 3.1(hh)
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1
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Schedule 4.28
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1
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Schedule 4.32
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1
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Container Applications
International, Inc.
3 Embarcadero Center, Suite 1850
San Francisco, California 94111-3834
As of April 30, 1998
Note Purchase Agreement
Interpool, Inc.
633 Third Avenue
17th Floor
New York, New York 10017
Dear Sirs:
Container Applications
International, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("Company"), hereby
agrees with you ("Purchaser") as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION
1.1 Definitions. For purposes of this
Agreement, the following initially capitalized terms shall have the
following meanings:
“Accommodation Obligation” shall mean, as applied to
any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing or intended
to guarantee (whether guaranteed, endorsed, co-made, discounted, or
sold with recourse to such Person) any Debt, lease, dividend,
letter of credit, or other obligation (“primary
obligation”) of any other Person (“primary
obligor”) in any manner whether directly or indirectly,
including any obligation of such Person (irrespective of whether
contingent), (a) to purchase any such primary obligation or any
Asset constituting direct or indirect security therefor,
(b) to advance or supply funds (whether in the form of a loan,
advance, stock purchase, capital contribution, or otherwise) (i)
for the purchase, repurchase, or payment of any such primary
obligation or any Asset constituting direct or indirect security
therefor, or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of
the primary obligor, or to otherwise maintain the net worth,
solvency, or other financial condition of the primary obligor, (c)
to purchase or make payment for any Asset, securities, services, or
lease, regardless of the non-delivery or non-furnishing thereof, if
primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary
obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of
such primary obligation, or (d) to otherwise assure or hold
harmless the owner of such primary obligation against loss in
respect thereof.
“Affiliate” shall mean, as applied to any Person, any
other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with, that Person. For the purpose of this
definition, “control” (including, with correlative
meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled
by” and “under common control with”), as applied
to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management or
policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract, or otherwise.
“Agreement” shall mean this Note Purchase Agreement
between Company and Purchaser, together with all exhibits
hereto.
“Ancillary Documents” shall mean the Security Agreement
and any and all other documents, agreements, or instruments other
than this Agreement and the Note, which have been or are entered
into on or before the Closing Date by Company and Purchaser in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
and any and all alterations, amendments, changes, extensions,
modifications, revisions, restatements, or supplements to any of
the foregoing.
“Asset” shall mean any interest of a Person in any kind
of property or asset, whether real, personal, or mixed real and
personal, or whether tangible or intangible.
“Bank Credit Agreement” shall mean the Fourth Restated
Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated as of April 30,
1998 between Company, BankBoston, N.A., as agent, and the other
banks named therein and as it may be further amended from time to
time with such consent, if any, of the Noteholders as is required
under the Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement.
“Bankruptcy Code” shall mean The Bankruptcy Reform Act
of 1978 (11 U.S.C. 101-1330), as amended or supplemented from
time to time, and any successor statute, and any and all rules
issued or promulgated in connection therewith.
“Banks” shall mean the bank(s) or other financial
institution(s) that are from time to time parties to the Bank
Credit Agreement.
“Business Day” means any day on which commercial banks
are not authorized or required to close in New York, New York.
“Capitalized Lease” shall mean any lease under which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the lessee or obligor,
the discounted future rental payment obligations under which are
required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee or
obligor in accordance with GAAP.
“CERCLA” shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended or
supplemented from time to time (by SARA or otherwise), set forth at
42 U.S.C. §§ 9601-9657, and any and all tools and
regulations issued or promulgated in connection therewith.
“Closing Date” shall mean the date of the purchase of
the Note, which date shall be a Business Day.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor or
superseding tax laws of the United States of America, and any and
all rules and regulations issued or promulgated in connection
therewith.
“Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the
introduction to this Agreement.
“Computation Date” shall have the meaning given said
term in Section 6.1(c).
“Consolidated Adjusted Tangible Net Worth” shall mean,
at any time, the Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of Company and its
Subsidiaries at such time plus the outstanding amount of
Subordinated Debt of Company and its Subsidiaries (excluding the
current portion thereof).
“Consolidated Net Income (or Deficit)” shall mean, with
respect to Company and its Subsidiaries, the consolidated net
income (or deficit) of Company and its Subsidiaries after deduction
of all expenses, taxes and other proper charges, determined in
accordance with GAAP, after eliminating therefrom all extraordinary
nonrecurring items.
“Consolidated Operating Cash Flow” shall mean for any
period, an amount equal to (i) Consolidated Net Income (or
Deficit) for such period, plus (ii) depreciation, amortization
and all other noncash charges for such period, plus (iii) the
principal portion of payments received by the Company from Direct
Finance Leases during such period, plus in the case of credits for
and minus in the case of debits for (iv) deferred taxes for
such period, plus (v) all consolidated rental expenses of
Company for such period under operating leases.
“Consolidated Senior Debt” shall mean, at any time, all
obligations of Company and its Subsidiaries consisting of Debt for
borrowed money, the deferred purchase price of assets and in
respect of Capitalized Leases minus obligations of such Persons in
respect of Subordinated Debt (other than the current portion
thereof) plus all Debt of such Person in respect of Rental
Obligations.
“Consolidated Tangible Net Worth” shall mean the excess
of Consolidated Total Assets over Consolidated Total Liabilities,
and less the sum of:
(a) the total book
value of all assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries properly
classified as intangible assets under GAAP, including such items as
goodwill, the purchase price of acquired assets in excess of the
fair market value thereof (for purposes of this definition, the
purchase price of new containers acquired in arm’s-length
purchases from third parties shall be deemed to equal the fair
market value thereof), trademarks, trade names, service marks,
brand names, copyrights, patents and licenses, and rights with
respect to the foregoing; plus
(b) all amounts
representing any write-up in the book value of any assets of the
Company or its Subsidiaries resulting from a revaluation thereof
subsequent to June 30, 1991, excluding adjustments to translate
foreign assets and liabilities for changes in foreign exchange
rates made in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
Statement No. 52; plus
(c) to the extent
otherwise includable in the computation of Consolidated Tangible
Net Worth, any subscriptions receivable.
“Consolidated Total Assets” shall mean all assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis
in accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated Total Debt Service” shall mean, as of any
Computation Date, for the period specified in the applicable
covenant ending on such Computation Date (the “Test
Period”), the sum of (a) the principal portion of payments
required to be made by the Company on Capitalized Leases during the
Test Period, plus (b) without duplication, the principal portion of
all payments of all Debt of the Company due and payable during the
Test Period, plus (c) a fraction of the average daily
outstanding amount of the Revolving Credit Loans during the Test
Period, which fraction shall be, if the Computation Date is on or
before December 31, 1998, one twelfth (1/12), and if the
Computation Date is after December 31, 1998 one tenth (1/10), plus
(d) without duplication, all required payments of the Term
Loan (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement) to be made pursuant
to Section 4.3 of the Bank Credit Agreement during the period
specified in the applicable covenant commencing on such Computation
Date.
“Consolidated Total Interest Expense” shall mean for
any period, the aggregate amount of interest required to be paid or
accrued by Company and its Subsidiaries during such period on all
Debt of Company and its Subsidiaries outstanding during all or any
part of such period, whether such interest was or is required to be
reflected as an item of expense or capitalized, including payments
consisting of interest in respect of Capitalized Leases and
including commitment fees, agency fees, facility fees, balance
deficiency fees and similar fees or expenses in connection with the
borrowing of money.
“Consolidated Total Liabilities” shall mean all of the
liabilities of Company and its Subsidiaries determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP and, without
duplication, all Debts of the Company and its Subsidiaries, whether
or not so classified.
“Contractual Obligation” shall mean, as applied to any
Person, any provision of any security agreement entered into by
that Person or of any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust,
contract, undertaking, agreement, or other instrument to which that
Person is a party or by which it or any of its owned Assets is
bound or to which it or any of its owned Assets is subject.
“Debt” shall mean all obligations, contingent and
otherwise, that in accordance with GAAP should be classified upon
the obligor’s balance sheet as liabilities, or to which
reference should be made by footnotes thereto, including in any
event and whether or not so classified: (a) all debt and
similar monetary obligations, whether direct or indirect;
(b) all liabilities secured by any mortgage, pledge, security
interest, lien, charge or other encumbrance existing on property
owned or acquired subject thereto, whether or not the liability
secured thereby shall have been assumed; (c) all Rental
Obligations; and (d) all guarantees, endorsements and other
contingent obligations whether direct or indirect in respect of
indebtedness of others, including any obligation to supply funds to
or in any manner to invest in, directly or indirectly, the debtor,
to purchase Debt, or to assure the owner of Debt against loss,
through an agreement to purchase goods, supplies or services for
the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of the
indebtedness held by such owner or otherwise, and the obligations
to reimburse the issuer in respect of any letters of credit.
“Debt Coverage Ratio” shall have the meaning given said
term in Section 6.1(c).
“Direct Finance Leases” shall mean leases pursuant to
which Company leases containers to a lessee and (a) the terms of
such lease provide that title to such containers will pass to such
lessee at the end of the lease term automatically or at the option
of the lessee for no additional consideration or for nominal
additional consideration, or upon terms with substantially similar
economic effect and (b) the interest component of the proceeds
of such lease are booked on Company’s financial statements as
“Income from Direct Finance Leases.”
“Disclosure Statement” shall mean the disclosure
statement dated the date hereof, executed and delivered by a
Responsible Officer of Company, which sets forth information called
for by, or exceptions to, the representations and warranties made
by Company herein.
“Dollars” or “$” shall mean United States
of America dollars or such coin or currency of the United States of
America as at the time of payment shall be legal lender for the
payment of public and private debts in the United States of
America.
“Earnings Before Interest and Taxes” shall mean, for
any period, an amount equal to (a) Consolidated Net Income (or
Deficit) for such period, plus (b) Consolidated Total Interest
Expense for such period, plus (c) income taxes for the Company
and its Subsidiaries for such period.
“Effective Date” shall have the meaning set forth in
the Bank Credit Agreement.
“Environment” shall have the meaning set forth in 42
U.S.C. § 9601(8).
“Environmental Protection Statute” shall mean any
federal or state law, statute, rule, order, determination, or
regulation (including CERCLA, RCRA, and SARA) enacted in connection
with or relating to the protection or regulation of the
Environment, including those laws, statutes, rules, orders,
determinations and regulations regulating the disposal, removal,
production, storing, refining, handling, transferring, processing,
or transporting of Hazardous Waste or Hazardous Substances (or
similar substances), and any regulations issued or promulgated in
connection with such statutes by any Governmental Agency.
“EPA” shall mean the United States Environmental
Protection Agency or any successor thereto.
“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Event of Default” shall have the meaning set forth in
Article VII.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended or supplemented from time to time, and any
successor statute, and any and all rules and regulations issued or
promulgated in connection therewith.
“Exclusive Supply Agreement” shall mean the Exclusive
Supply Agreement dated July 30, 1992 between the Company and
Mitsui, as amended from time to time.
“Federal Reserve Board” shall mean the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of
America or any successor thereto.
“Funding Date” shall mean the date on which the
Purchaser pays to the Company the purchase price for the Note,
which date shall be on or before April 30, 1998.
“GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America in effect on the date of
this Agreement; provided, however, that all financial statements to
be furnished to Purchaser after the Closing Date shall utilize such
generally accepted accounting principles in effect at the time of
preparation.
“Governmental Agency” shall mean any agency,
department, board, commission, district or other public organ,
whether federal, state, local or foreign.
“Hazardous Substance” shall have the meaning set forth
in 42 U.S.C. § 9601(14).
“Hazardous Waste” shall have the meaning set forth in
42 U.S.C. § 6903(5) and 40 C.F.R.
§ 261.3.
“Indemnified Liabilities” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 10.2.
“Indemnitee” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.2.
“Installment Sales Contract Indemnity Clause” shall
mean the indemnity clause from the Company in favor of Mitsui
contained in any Installment Sales Contract, each as set forth in
Schedule II of the Stock Purchase Agreement.
“Intangible Assets” shall mean that portion of the book
value of any Person’s Assets which would be treated as
intangibles under GAAP, including, to the extent so treated, all
items such as goodwill, trademarks, trade names, brands, trade
secrets, customer lists, computer software, copyrights, patents,
licenses, franchise conversion rights, and rights with respect to
any of the foregoing, and all unamortized debt discount and
expenses.
“Interest Rate Protection Obligations” shall mean, with
respect to any Person, any obligations of such Person under any
interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements,
interest rate collar agreements, or any other similar agreements
with respect to interest payable on Debt.
“Investment” shall mean, all expenditures made and all
liabilities incurred (contingently or otherwise) for the
acquisition of stock or Debt of, or for loans, advances, capital
contributions or transfers of property to, or in respect of any
guaranties (or other commitments as described under Debt), or
obligations of, any Person. In determining the aggregate amount of
Investments outstanding at any particular time: (a) the amount
of any Investment represented by a guaranty shall be taken at not
less than the principal amount of the obligations guaranteed and
still outstanding; (b) there shall be included as an
Investment all interest accrued with respect to Debt constituting
an Investment unless and until such interest is paid;
(c) there shall be deducted in respect of each such Investment
any amount received as a return of capital (but only by repurchase,
redemption, retirement, repayment, liquidating dividend or
liquidating distribution); (d) there shall not be deducted in
respect of any Investment any amounts received as earnings on such
Investment, whether as dividends, interest or otherwise, except
that accrued interest included as provided in the foregoing clause
(b) may be deducted when paid; and (e) there shall not be
deducted from the aggregate amount of Investments any decrease in
the value thereof.
“Leverage Ratio” shall mean, at any time, the ratio of:
(a) Consolidated Senior Debt to (b) Consolidated Adjusted
Tangible Net Worth.
“Lien” shall mean any lien, mortgage, pledge,
assignment (including any assignment of rights to receive payments
of money), security interest, charge, or encumbrance of any kind
(including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement,
any lease in the nature thereof, any Capitalized Lease, and any
agreement to give any security interest).
“Maturity Date” shall mean the tenth anniversary of the
Funding Date.
“Mitsui” shall mean Mitsui Ltd. and Mitsui USA.
“Mitsui Ltd.” shall mean Mitsui & Co., Ltd., a
Japanese corporation.
“Mitsui USA” shall mean Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc.
a New York corporation.
“Nonrecourse Loans” shall have the meaning set forth in
the Bank Credit Agreement.
“Note” shall mean the subordinated secured promissory
note issued hereunder, substantially in the form of Exhibit A
attached hereto, with appropriate insertions, executed by
Company.
“Noteholder(s)” shall mean the Purchaser and/or any
permitted assignees or transferees of the Note.
“Officer’s Compliance Certificate” shall mean a
certificate of the chief financial officer of Company,
substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.
“Operating Lease” shall mean, as applied to any Person,
any lease of any Asset which is not a Capitalized Lease, other than
any such lease under which such Person is the lessor.
“Permitted Liens” shall mean: (i) liens in favor
of the Company on all or part of the assets of Subsidiaries of the
Company securing indebtedness owing by Subsidiaries of the Company
to the Company; (ii) liens to secure taxes, assessments and
other government charges in respect of obligations not overdue or
liens on properties to secure claims for labor, material or
supplies in respect of obligations not overdue; (iii) deposits
or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of,
workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance, old age
pensions or other social security obligations; (iv) liens on
properties in respect of judgments or awards, the Debt with respect
to which is permitted by Section 9.1(d) of the Bank Credit
Agreement; (v) liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and
materialmen, and other like liens on properties in existence less
than 120 days from the date of creation thereof in respect of
obligations not overdue; (vi) encumbrances on real estate
consisting of easements, rights of way, zoning restrictions,
restrictions on the use of real property and defects and
irregularities in the title thereto, landlord’s or
lessor’s liens under leases to which the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company is a party, and other minor liens or
encumbrances none of which interferes materially with the use of
the property affected in the ordinary conduct of the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, which defects do not individually
or in the aggregate have a materially adverse effect on the
business of the Company individually or of the Company and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; (vii) liens listed on
Schedule 9.2 to the Bank Credit Agreement;
(viii) security interests in or mortgages on real or personal
property acquired or leased after the Effective Date to secure Debt
of the type and amount permitted by Section 9.1(g) or
Section 9.1(h) of the Bank Credit Agreement, and proceeds
thereof (including without limitation leases, accounts receivable,
instruments and documents) which security interests or mortgages
cover only the real or personal property to acquired or leased;
(ix) liens on assets and property of the Company in favor of
Purchaser; (x) liens in favor of the Banks and the agent
therefor under the Loan Documents (as defined in the Bank Credit
Agreement); (xi) liens consisting of the interest of lessees
under leases of containers where the Company is lessor;
(xii) liens on the property listed on Schedule 9.2 to the
Bank Credit Agreement which are granted to secure any refinancing
or renewal of Debt permitted under Section 9.1 of the Bank
Credit Agreement which refinancing or renewal is permitted under
Section 9.1(k) of the Bank Credit Agreement (subject to all
the provisos contained therein) provided, that (i) such liens
encumber the same property (and no additional assets or property of
the company) as secured the Debt that was so refinanced or renewed
and (ii) the aggregate amount of Debt secured by such property
has not increased as a result of such refinancing or renewal; and
(xiii) the interests of lessors in property leased to the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company under Section 9.1(g) or
9.1(h) of the Bank Credit Agreement.
“Person” shall mean and include natural persons,
corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, joint
stock companies, joint ventures, associations, companies’
trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts, or
other organizations, irrespective of whether they are legal
entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions
thereof.
“Purchaser” shall have the meaning set forth in the
introduction to this Agreement.
“Quarterly Payment Date” shall mean the date which
numerically corresponds to the Funding Date in every third month
after the Funding Date or, if such day is not a Business Day, the
next Business Day.
“Rate” shall mean a rate per annum equal to 10-1/2%,
computed on the basis of a three hundred sixty (360) day year and
actual days elapsed.
“RCRA” shall mean the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act of 1976, as amended or supplemented from time to time,
set forth at 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., and any and
all rules and regulations issued or promulgated in connection
therewith.
“Rental Obligations” shall mean all present or future
obligations of Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any rental
agreements or leases of real or personal property, other than
(a) obligations that can be terminated by the giving of notice
without liability to Company or such Subsidiary in excess of the
liability for rent due as of the date on which such notice is given
and under which no penalty or premium is paid as a result of any
such termination, (b) rental agreements relating to equipment
other than Containers (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement)
having an aggregate value of less than $1,000,000 for all such
agreements, and (c) obligations in respect of Capitalized
Leases. For purposes of this Agreement, the aggregate amount of
Rental Obligations of any Person shall be, as at any date of
determination, at an amount equal to the net present value,
calculated at a discount rate of nine percent (9%) per annum, of
the future Rental Obligations of such Person.
“Representative” shall mean any trustee, fiduciary,
agent, or representative of any issue of Debt.
“Required Noteholders” shall mean Noteholders holding
an aggregate principal amount at least equal to 66-2/3% of the
aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding.
“Responsible Officer” shall mean the president, the
treasurer, or any vice president of a Person, or such other officer
of such Person designated by a Responsible Officer of such Person
in a writing delivered to Purchaser.
“Revolving Credit Loans” shall have the meaning given
said term in the Bank Credit Agreement.
“SARA” shall mean the Superfund Amendment and
Reauthorization Act of 1986, as amended or supplemented from time
to time, set forth in Public Law 99-499 et seq., and any and all
rules and regulations issued or promulgated in connection
therewith.
“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended from time to time, and any successor statute, and any
and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Security Agreement” shall mean the security agreement
dated as of April 30, 1998, as it may be amended from time to
time, between Company and Purchaser.
“Senior Debt” shall mean the principal of and premium,
if any, and interest (including interest accruing after the filing
of a petition initiating any proceeding under any state or federal
bankruptcy laws) on all obligations of every nature of Company from
time to time owed to Banks under the Bank Credit Agreement,
including principal of and interest on, and all fees related to,
any revolving loans, term loans and all reimbursement obligations
and fees in respect of letters of credit (or any combination
thereof made pursuant to the Bank Credit Agreement), all costs and
expenses reimbursable thereunder, and all reimbursement and other
obligations owed by Company with respect to Interest Rate
Protection Obligations incurred to satisfy the requirements of the
Bank Credit Agreement or otherwise, whether outstanding on the date
hereof or hereafter created, incurred, or assumed.
“Staff Loan Program” shall mean a program administered
by the Company pursuant to which the Company makes loans to
employees, provided that the aggregate amount of loans outstanding
at any time under such program shall not exceed $2,000,000 plus the
amount of interest on any such loans added to principal and shall
be used solely for the purpose of enabling employees to purchase
preferred stock.
“Stock Purchase Agreement” shall mean that certain
stock purchase agreement between Mitsui, Company, Hiromitsu Ogawa
and Purchaser dated January 31, 1998.
“Subordinated Debt” shall have the meaning given said
term in the Bank Credit Agreement.
“Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement” shall have
the meaning given to it in the Bank Credit Agreement.
“Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person:
(a) any corporation in which such Person, directly or
indirectly through its Subsidiaries, owns more than fifty percent
(50%) of the stock of any class or classes having by the terms
thereof the ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the
directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether at the time
stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or
might have voting power by reason of the happening of any
contingency); and (b) any partnership, association, joint
venture, or other entity in which such Person directly or
indirectly through its Subsidiaries, has more than a fifty percent
(50%) equity interest at the time.
“Taxes” shall mean any tax based upon or measured by
net or gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem,
transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, employment. excise,
occupation, premium or property taxes, or conduct of business,
together with any interest and penalties, additions to tax and
additional amounts imposed by any federal, state, local, or foreign
taxing authority upon any Person.
“Third-Party Action” shall mean any consent, waiver,
release, approval, license or other authorization of, or notice to,
or filing with, any other Person, whether or not a Governmental
Agency, and the expiration of any associated mandatory waiting
period.
“Unmatured Event of Default” shall mean an event, act,
or occurrence which, with the giving of notice or passage of time,
would become an Event of Default.
1.2 Construction. Unless the context of this
Agreement clearly requires otherwise, references to the plural
include the singular, to the singular include the plural, and to
the part include the whole, the term “including” is not
limiting, and the term “or” has the inclusive meaning
represented by the phrase “and/or.” References in this
Agreement to “determination” by Purchaser include good
faith estimates (in case of quantitative determinations) by
Purchaser and good faith beliefs (in the case of qualitative
determinations), as applicable. The words “hereof,”
“herein,” “hereby,”
“hereunder,” and similar terms in this Agreement refer
to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of
this Agreement. Article, section, subsection, clause, exhibit, and
schedule references are to this Agreement unless otherwise
specified. Any reference in this Agreement, the Note or any
Ancillary Document to the Agreement, the Note or any Ancillary
Document includes any and all alterations, amendments, changes,
extensions, modifications, renewals, or supplements thereto or
thereof. Neither this Agreement, nor the Note, nor the Ancillary
Documents, nor any uncertainty or ambiguity contained herein or
therein, shall be construed or resolved against Company or
Purchaser, whether under any rule of construction or otherwise. On
the contrary, this Agreement, the Note, and the Ancillary Documents
have been reviewed by Company, Purchaser, and their respective
counsel and shall be construed and interpreted according to the
ordinary meaning of the words used so as to accomplish fairly the
purposes of Company and Purchaser.
1.3 Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not
specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with
GAAP, including (subject to the definition of GAAP contained
herein) applicable statements, bulletins, and interpretations
issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and bulletins,
opinions, interpretations, and statements issued by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants or its committees. When
used herein, the term “financial statements” shall
include the notes and schedules thereto.
ARTICLE II
THE NOTE
2.1 Authorization and Issuance of the Note.
Company has authorized the issuance of the Note in the aggregate
principal amount of Thirty Three Million Six Hundred Fifty Thousand
Dollars ($33,650,000).
2.2 Purchase and Sale of Note.
(a) Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, Company shall sell to
Purchaser and Purchaser shall purchase from Company a Note in the
aggregate principal amount of Thirty Three Million Six Hundred
Fifty Thousand Dollars ($33,650,000). The purchase price for the
Note shall be equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the principal
amount thereof. The Note shall be purchased on the Funding
Date.
(b) Delivery of the
Note will be made on the Closing Date at the offices of Stroock
& Stroock & Lavan LLP, 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York
against payment of the purchase price therefor by transfer of
immediately available Dollars, or as may otherwise be agreed to
between Company and Purchaser.
2.3 Time and Place of Payments; Interest Rate;
Payment of Principal and Interest under the Note.
(a) Any payment to be made hereunder or under the Note
shall be made not later than 2:00 p.m., New York time, on the date
of payment to the bank accounts designated after the signature of
Purchaser hereto and shall be made by wire transfer of immediately
available Dollars to such designated bank accounts, marked for
attention as indicated, or in any other manner or any other place
within or the continental limits of the United States of America as
may be directed, in writing, by Purchaser. Payments and prepayments
of principal or interest with respect to the Note may be evidenced
by notations made by the Purchaser on the schedule annexed to the
Note; provided, however, that any failure by Purchaser to make any
such notation (whether with respect to payments or prepayments of
principal or interest) on such schedule shall not in any way
affect, impair, or enlarge Company’s obligations under this
Agreement or the Note.
(b) The unpaid principal balance of the Note shall bear
interest from the Funding Date at the Rate. Interest due shall be
due and payable in arrears, commencing on the first Quarterly
Payment Date immediately following the Funding Date, and continuing
on each Quarterly Payment Date thereafter up to and including the
Quarterly Payment Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date, and
on the Maturity Date. Interest shall be payable in cash subject to
paragraph (c) of this Section 2.3.
(c) If
the Company is prohibited, pursuant to Section 2(b)(i) of the
Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, from making any cash
payments of interest due under the terms of the Note on any
Quarterly Payment Date, then (subject to the next sentence) the
Company shall satisfy its obligation to pay such interest by
issuing a new note (each, a “PIK Note”), in the form of
Exhibit B attached hereto, in the principal amount equal to the
amount of the interest then due. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if,
in the opinion of Purchaser or Purchaser’s independent
auditors, the receipt of a PIK Note on such Quarterly Payment Date
would create a significant risk that the Company would become a
consolidated subsidiary of the Purchaser under GAAP, then in lieu
of the issuance of an additional PIK Note on such Quarterly Payment
Date, the interest due under the terms of the Note shall accrue
from the preceding Quarterly Payment Date at the Rate. Accrual of
interest which the Company would be entitled to pay by the delivery
of a PIK Note, but for the provisions of the preceding sentence,
shall not constitute a payment default for purposes of Section
7.1(a) of this Agreement.
(d) Principal shall be due and payable in accordance
with Section 2.6(b).
2.4 Overdue Rate. Any payments of principal or
(to the extent permitted by law and both before and after judgment)
interest with respect to the Note, the fees payable under this
Agreement, or any other amounts not paid when due hereunder or
declared due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by lapse of
time, or otherwise, shall bear interest thereafter and without
affecting any of the other rights and remedies provided for herein
or in the Note, at a rate from and including the due date to but
excluding the date on which such amount is paid in full equal to
the Overdue Rate. The “Overdue Rate” shall mean a rate
equal to two (2) percentage points per annum above the Rate
applicable to the Note from time to time pursuant to the terms
hereof.
2.5 Computation of Interest. All computations of
interest with respect to the Note and all computations of interest
due under Section 2.4 for any period shall be calculated on the
basis of a year of three hundred sixty (360) days for the actual
number of days elapsed. Interest shall accrue from and including
the Funding Date to and excluding the date of the repayment of all
amounts outstanding under the Note.
2.6 Prepayment.
(a) Voluntary Prepayments. Company shall have the right,
at any time and from time to time, upon thirty (30) Business
Days’ prior written notice to the Purchaser, to prepay, in
whole or in part, the principal balance outstanding under the Note.
Upon giving such notice, the amount specified in the notice shall
become due and payable in full on the specified date. Each partial
prepayment under the Note shall be in a minimum aggregate amount of
One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) and, thereafter, in integral
multiples of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000).
(b) Mandatory Prepayments. Unless prepaid in accordance
with the terms hereof, Company shall pay consecutive quarterly
installments of principal with respect to the Note, without demand,
beginning on the twenty-first Quarterly Payment Date after the
Funding Date and on each Quarterly Payment Date thereafter through,
and including, the Maturity Date. The amount of each such
installment shall be equal to the remaining principal balance of
the Note divided by the number of remaining scheduled mandatory
principal prepayments (including the prepayment then to be
made).
(c) Form of Prepayment. Each voluntary or mandatory
prepayment made pursuant to this Section 2.6 shall be by a wire
transfer of immediately available Dollars.
(d) Application of Voluntary Prepayments. Any voluntary
prepayment made pursuant to this Section 2.6 shall be applied,
first, to accrued and unpaid interest on the amount prepaid and,
then, to principal.
2.7 Holidays. Any payments which would otherwise
become due on a day other than a Business Day shall instead become
due on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension shall be
reflected in the computation of any payments due hereunder on such
adjusted date.
2.8 Security. Company’s obligations under
this Agreement and the Note shall be secured by the Security
Agreement, which shall create a security interest in and lien on
all Containers of Company now owned or hereafter acquired (other
than the Containers described as Excluded Assets on Schedule A of
the Security Agreement), subject only to the security interest and
lien under the Bank Credit Agreement in favor of the Agent and the
Banks (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement) to the extent
provided therein.
2.9 Tax Withholding. Each Noteholder that is not
incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a
state thereof agrees that it will certify to the Company that it is
entitled to receive payments under this Agreement without deduction
or withholding of any United States federal income taxes or
authorize Company, and Company hereby agrees, to withhold taxes and
make tax payments on such Noteholder’s behalf as required by
applicable law and promptly provide to such Noteholder a
certificate of payment of such withholding taxes.
2.10 Calculation of Principal. Noteholder shall
have the right to annotate a principal schedule annexed to the Note
to reflect all increases in principal under the Note (including
without limitation, any increases in principal resulting from
additions of unpaid interest pursuant to Section 2.3(b)), and any
payment of principal. Such principal schedule is to be conclusive
evidence of principal owed, absent manifest error.
ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS TO THE PURCHASE OF THE NOTE
3.1 Conditions Precedent to be Satisfied at Closing
Date. The obligation of Purchaser to purchase the Note
hereunder is subject to the fulfillment, to the satisfaction of
Purchaser, or waiver by Purchaser in its sole discretion of each of
the following conditions on or before the Closing Date:
(a) Purchaser shall have received the Note dated the
Funding Date, duly executed by Company to the order of
Purchaser;
(b) Purchaser shall have received a duly executed
Officer’s Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of
Exhibit C, dated as of the Closing Date, detailing the
calculations made by Company based upon the balance sheet referred
to in Section 3.1(n), by which Company has determined that it
is in compliance with the financial covenants contained herein
which are applicable as of the Closing Date;
(c) Company shall have delivered a certificate of a
Responsible Officer of Company substantially in the form of
Exhibit C attached hereto setting forth the amount of proceeds
from the sale of the Note which will be used (i) to finance
the acquisition of new marine containers, (ii) to refinance
containers already owned by the Company or leased by the Company on
a direct finance lease basis, (iii) to redeem the issued and
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock held by Mitsui and (iv) to
repay all outstanding Debt owed to Mitsui;
(d) the representations and warranties set forth in
Article IV of this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of
the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date;
(e) the affirmative covenants set forth in Article V of
this Agreement which require performance prior to the Closing Date
shall have been performed as of the Closing Date;
(f) both before and after giving effect to the purchase
of the Note, Company and its Subsidiaries shall be in compliance
with all of the requirements of each of the covenants contained in
this Agreement;
(g) the Closing Date shall occur on or before
April 30, 1998;
(h) Purchaser shall have received one or more written
opinions, dated the Closing Date, of counsel to Company,
substantially in the form and substance of Exhibit D attached
hereto, or otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to
Purchaser;
(i) Purchaser shall have received certificates of
corporate status with respect to Company and each of its
Subsidiaries, dated within 30 calendar days of the Closing Date, or
confirmed by telex, if telex confirmation is available, such
certificates to be issued by the Secretary of State (or similar
officer) of the jurisdiction of incorporation of Company and each
of such Subsidiaries, which certificates shall indicate that
Company and each of such Subsidiaries are in good standing in such
jurisdiction;
(j) Purchaser shall have received certificates of
corporate status indicating that Company and each of its
Subsidiaries are in good standing as foreign corporations, dated
within 30 calendar days of the Closing Date, or confirmed by telex,
if telex confirmation is available, such certificates to be issued
by the Secretary of State (or similar official) of the jurisdiction
in which its or their failure to be duly qualified or licensed
would have a material adverse effect on its or their business;
(k) Purchaser shall have received a copy of
Company’s Articles of Incorporation, certified by the
Secretary of Company;
(l) Purchaser shall have received a copy of the
bylaws of Company, certified by the Secretary of Company;
(m) Purchaser shall have received a signature and
incumbency certificate of the Responsible Officer of Company
executing this Agreement, the Note, and the Ancillary Documents to
which Company is a party, certified by the Secretary of
Company;
(n) Purchaser shall have received a consolidated
pro forma balance sheet of Company, dated as of the latest
practicable date, and certified by the President or Chief Financial
Officer of Company, which gives effect to the transactions
contemplated under this Agreement, the Note, and the Ancillary
Documents;
(o) Purchaser shall have received each of the
Ancillary Documents, if any, not previously delivered, all duly
executed by the parties thereto;
(p) Purchaser shall have received a certificate
from the Secretary of Company attesting to the resolutions of
Company’s board of directors authorizing its execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Note, and the
Ancillary Documents to which Company is a party, and authorizing
specific Responsible Officers to execute same;
(q) Purchaser shall have received a payment of no
more than $30,000,000 to be applied to legal fees, costs, and
expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation,
execution, and delivery of this Agreement, the Note, the Ancillary
Documents and the other documents related hereto and thereto;
(r) the representations and warranties set forth
in the Ancillary Documents shall be true and correct;
(s) each of the Ancillary Documents shall be in
full force and effect and all filings and other notifications
necessary to create and perfect Purchaser’s security interest
under the Security Agreement shall have been made;
(t) no material adverse change shall have occurred
since January 1, 1998 in the proposed business, operations, Assets,
prospects, or consolidated financial condition of Company;
(u) no litigation, inquiry, other action or
proceeding (governmental or otherwise), or injunction or other
restraining order shall be pending or threatened which, in the
reasonable opinion of Purchaser, (i) could be reasonably
likely to have a material adverse effect on Company’s ability
to repay the Note or perform its obligations under this Agreement
or the Ancillary Documents, or (ii) could be reasonably likely
to have a material adverse effect on the business, operations,
Assets, prospects, liabilities, earnings, or condition (financial
or other) of Company;
(v) Purchaser shall have received satisfactory
evidence of Company’s having obtained all orders, consents,
approvals, and other authorizations, and having made all filings
and other notifications (governmental or otherwise) and all other
Third Party Actions having been taken required in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(w) Purchaser shall have completed or received all
audits, inspections, appraisals, and examinations as deemed
necessary in Purchaser’s opinion with respect to the Assets,
books and records, and business, financial condition, and
operations of Company and its Subsidiaries;
(x) Purchaser shall have received from Company
consolidated cash flow projections for Company and its Subsidiaries
for a period of not less than two (2) years from and after the
Closing Date;
(y) no Event of Default or Unmatured Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, nor shall either
result from the sale of the Note and the application of the
proceeds as provided hereunder;
(z) the Bank Credit Agreement shall be in full
force and effect, subject only to the consummation of the Interpool
Transactions (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement), pursuant to
which Company shall be entitled to borrow up to One Hundred and
Sixty-Five Million Dollars ($165,000,000) with at least One Hundred
and Fifty-One Million, Two Hundred and Eighteen Thousand, Six
Hundred and Seventeen Dollars ($151,218,617) available for
borrowing by Company immediately prior to Closing;
(aa) all other documents and legal matters in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
shall have been delivered or executed and shall be in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser;
(bb) Mitsui shall have performed and complied in
all material respects with all covenants required in the Stock
Purchase Agreement to be performed or complied with by Mitsui at or
before the Closing Date including, without limitation, those to be
performed on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 1 of the Stock
Purchase Agreement;
(cc) All directors of the Company elected by
Mitsui shall have delivered their written resignation as directors
and officers, effective on the Closing Date;
(dd) All corporate and other proceedings on the
part of Mitsui in connection with the transaction to be consummated
or the Closing Date, and all documents and instruments incident to
such transactions, shall be reasonably satisfactory in substance
and form to the Purchaser;
(ee) The waiting period under Hart-Scott shall
have expired or been terminated, and all other Third-Party Action
(as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement) required in order to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the Stock Purchase
Agreement without thereby causing any breach, acceleration or
imposition of a Lien under any contract to which the Company is a
party or by which the Company or its property is bound, other than
any the absence of which in the aggregate would not have a material
effect on the transactions contemplated hereby, shall have been
taken;
(ff) No claims arising under the indemnification
provision of the Stock Purchase Agreement have been threatened or
asserted and Company is aware of no facts which may give rise to
such a claim;
(gg) The Company and/or Mr. Ogawa on one
side, and Mitsui on the other side, shall have entered into the
Termination Agreement contemplated by Section 1.7 of the Stock
Purchase Agreement, which will be in form and substance
satisfactory to the Purchaser in its sole discretion;
(hh) The Company and Mitsui shall have entered
into mutual releases of all obligations and claims, other than
those arising under the Stock Purchase Agreement and except as
otherwise specified in Section 3.1(hh), and all Liens held by
Mitsui on any property of the Company shall have been released, all
such releases to have been in form and substance acceptable to
Purchaser;
(ii) Purchaser shall have received a copy of a
payoff letter from Mitsui in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement;
(jj) The Company shall not have made any payment
to obtain any third party consent or induce any Third-Party Action
(as defined in this Agreement) without obtaining Purchaser’s
prior written approval; and
(kk) The Company and Mitsui shall not have entered
into any new agreements since the execution of the Stock Purchase
Agreement other than the agreements executed on the Closing Date
and referred to in Schedule 4.28.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
In
order to induce Purchaser to enter into this Agreement, Company
represents and warrants as of the date hereof that, except as set
forth in the Disclosure Statement with a specific reference to the
Section of this Article IV affected thereby:
4.1 Due Organization. Company is a duly organized
and validly existing corporation in good standing under the laws of
the State of Nevada and is duly qualified to conduct business as a
foreign corporation in all jurisdictions where its failure to do so
would have a material adverse effect on its business, operations,
Assets, prospects, or condition (financial or other). Each of
Company’s Subsidiaries is a duly organized and validly
existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the state
of its incorporation and is duly qualified to conduct business as a
foreign corporation in all jurisdictions where its failure to do so
would have a material adverse effect on the business, operations,
Assets, prospects, or condition (financial or otherwise) of Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
4.2 Organization, Standing, and Qualification.
Set forth in the Disclosure Statement is a complete and accurate
list for Company and its Subsidiaries, showing: (a) the
jurisdiction of their incorporation; (b) the number of shares of
each class of common and preferred stock authorized for each; and
(c) the number outstanding and the percentage of the outstanding
shares of each such class owned (directly or indirectly) by one or
more Persons. All of the outstanding capital stock of each of
Company’s Subsidiaries has been duly authorized and validly
issued and is fully paid and nonassessable.
4.3 Requisite Power. Company has all requisite
corporate power to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Note,
and the Ancillary Documents to which it is a party and to sell the
Note as provided for in this Agreement. Company has full power and
authority to own, lease and operate its Assets and to carry on the
business in which it is engaged. Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have all governmental licenses, authorizations,
consents, and approvals necessary to own and operate their
respective Assets and to carry on their respective businesses as
now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, other than licenses,
authorizations, consents, and approvals which are not currently
required or the failure to obtain which would not have a material
adverse effect on the business, operations, Assets, prospects, or
condition (financial or other) of Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole. The execution, delivery, and performance of this
Agreement, the Note and the Ancillary Documents to which Co