Exhibit 4.10
NOTE PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
Dated as of March 20,
2009
by and between
EVERGREEN ENERGY
INC.
EVERGREEN OPERATIONS,
LLC
BUCKEYE INDUSTRIAL MINING
CO.
and
CENTURION CREDIT FUNDING
LLC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTE
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1
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Section 1.1
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Purchase and Sale of Note
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1
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Section 1.2
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Closings
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2
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Section 1.3
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Note Shares
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3
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ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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3
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Section 2.1
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Representations and Warranties of the
Companies
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3
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Section 2.2
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Representations and Warranties of the
Investor
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14
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ARTICLE III COVENANTS
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15
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Section 3.1
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Securities Compliance
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15
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Section 3.2
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Registration and Listing
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15
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Section 3.3
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Compliance with Laws
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15
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Section 3.4
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Keeping of Records and Books of
Account
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16
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Section 3.5
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Reporting Requirements
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16
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Section 3.6
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Other Agreements
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17
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Section 3.7
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Use of Proceeds
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17
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Section 3.8
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Reporting Status
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17
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Section 3.9
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Amendments
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17
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Section 3.10
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Distributions
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17
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Section 3.11
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Reservation of Shares
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18
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Section 3.12
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Prohibition on Liens
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18
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Section 3.13
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Prohibition on Indebtedness
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19
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Section 3.14
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Compliance with Transaction
Documents
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19
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Section 3.15
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Transactions with Affiliates
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19
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Section 3.16
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Merger and Sale of Assets
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20
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Section 3.17
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Payment of Taxes, Etc.
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20
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Section 3.18
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Corporate Existence
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20
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Section 3.19
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Maintenance of Assets
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21
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Section 3.20
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No Investments
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21
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Section 3.21
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Opinions
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21
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Section 3.22
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Acquisition of Assets
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21
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Section 3.23
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Registration Rights
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21
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Section 3.24
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Notices of Certain Events
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22
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Section 3.25
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Inspection
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22
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Section 3.26
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Material Contracts
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23
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Section 3.27
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Maintenance of Coal Reserves
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23
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Section 3.28
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Coal Sales Agreements
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23
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Section 3.29
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Mortgages
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23
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ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS
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23
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Section 4.1
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Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the
Companies to Close and to Sell the Securities at Each
Closing
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23
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Section 4.2
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Additional Condition Precedent to the Obligation
of the Companies to Close and to Sell the Securities at First
Tranche Closing
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24
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i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 4.3
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Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the
Investor to Close at Each Closing
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24
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Section 4.4
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Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the
Investor to Close at the First Tranche Closing
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25
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ARTICLE V CERTIFICATE LEGEND
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27
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Section 5.1
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Legend
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27
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Section 5.2
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Removal of Legend
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27
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ARTICLE VI INDEMNIFICATION
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27
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Section 6.1
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General Indemnity
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27
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Section 6.2
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Indemnification Procedure
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28
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ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS
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29
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Section 7.1
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Fees and Expenses
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29
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Section 7.2
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Specific Performance; Consent to Jurisdiction;
Venue
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29
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Section 7.3
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Entire Agreement; Amendment
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29
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Section 7.4
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Notices
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30
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Section 7.5
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Waivers
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31
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Section 7.6
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Headings
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31
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Section 7.7
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Successors and Assigns
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31
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Section 7.8
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No Third Party Beneficiaries
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31
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Section 7.9
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Governing Law
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31
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Section 7.10
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Survival
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31
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Section 7.11
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Publicity
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32
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Section 7.12
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Counterparts
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32
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Section 7.13
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Severability
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32
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Section 7.14
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Further Assurances
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32
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ii
NOTE PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated
as of March 20, 2009 (this “ Agreement ”),
is by and among EVERGREEN ENERGY INC., a Delaware corporation
(“ Evergreen ”), EVERGREEN OPERATIONS, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“ Evergreen Op
”) and BUCKEYE INDUSTRIAL MINING CO., an Ohio corporation
(“ Buckeye ,” together with Evergreen and
Evergreen Op, the “ Companies ” and each
individually referred to as a “ Company ”) and
CENTURION CREDIT FUNDING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(the “ Investor ”).
The parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTE
Section 1.1
Purchase and
Sale of Note.
(a)
Upon the
following terms and conditions, the Companies shall issue and sell
to the Investor, and the Investor shall purchase from the
Companies, one or more senior secured promissory notes in an
aggregate principal amount of up to Fifteen Million Dollars
($15,000,000).
(b)
At the First
Tranche Closing (as hereafter defined), upon satisfaction of the
terms and conditions set forth in Article IV, the Companies
shall issue to the Investor a promissory note, substantially in the
form of Exhibit B-1 hereto (the “ First
Tranche Note ”), in the aggregate principal amount of
Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000), and the Investor shall advance,
as payment in full for the First Tranche Note, the sum of Five
Million Dollars ($5,000,000) (the “ First Tranche
”) on the First Tranche Closing. The issuance and sale
of the First Tranche Note is referred to herein as the “
First Tranche Closing ”.
(c)
At the Second
Tranche Closing (as hereafter defined), upon satisfaction of the
terms and conditions set forth in Article IV and this
Section 1.1(c), the Companies shall issue to the Investor a
promissory note, substantially in the form of
Exhibit B-2 hereto (the “ Second Tranche
Note, ”), in the aggregate principal amount of Five
Million Dollars ($5,000,000), and the Investor shall advance, as
payment in full for the Second Tranche Note the sum of Five Million
Dollars ($5,000,000) (the “ Second Tranche ”),
provided that (i) the Investor shall have received a written
request from the Companies at least five (5) Business Days
prior to the requested date of such advance in the form of
Exhibit 1.1(c) attached hereto (the “
Form of Advance Request ”); (ii) such
request shall have been made on or prior to April 3, 2009,
(iii) no Event of Default (as defined in the Notes) shall have
occurred and be continuing, (iv) Buckeye shall have executed
and delivered security documents to Investor, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Investor, such that upon filing and/or
recordation of such security documents, the Investor shall have a
first priority security interest in all real property of Buckeye
(including fee owned and leasehold interests) and (v) the
Companies shall have satisfied such other conditions reasonably
requested by Investor (including, without limitation, delivery of
title insurance with respect to
the fee owned real property,
in amounts and issued by an insurance company acceptable to
Investor (the “ Title Insurance ”)); provided,
further that, Investor, in its sole discretion, may waive any of
the foregoing conditions, in which case, the Companies must issue
the Second Tranche Note on or prior to April 3, 2009
immediately upon the Investor’s request. The Investor
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to advance the Second
Tranche within three (3) Business Days of satisfaction of the
conditions immediately set forth above. The issuance and sale
of the Second Tranche Note is referred to herein as the “
Second Tranche Closing ”.
(d)
At the Third
Tranche Closing (as hereafter defined), upon satisfaction of the
terms and conditions set forth in Article IV and this
Section 1.1(d), the Companies shall issue to the Investor a
promissory note, substantially in the form of
Exhibit B-3 hereto (the “ Third Tranche
Note, ” and together with the First Tranche Note, and the
Second Tranche Note, collectively, the “ Notes
”), in the aggregate principal amount of Five Million Dollars
($5,000,000), and the Investor shall advance, as payment in full
for the Third Tranche Note the sum of Five Million Dollars
($5,000,000) (the “ Third Tranche ”), provided
that (i) the Investor shall have received a written
Form of Advance request from the Companies at least five
(5) Business Days prior to the requested date of such advance;
(ii) such request is made on or before one day prior to the
Maturity Date (as defined in the Notes), (iii) no Event of
Default (as defined in the Notes) shall have occurred and be
continuing and (iv) the conditions for the Second Tranche
shall have been satisfied and Investor shall have advanced the
Second Tranche. The issuance and sale of the Third Tranche
Note is referred to herein as the “ Third Tranche
Closing ”. The First Tranche Closing, Second
Tranche Closing, and Third Tranche Closing are sometimes referred
to collectively herein as the “ Closings
”.
(e)
The Investor
shall not be required to fund a request from the Companies for an
advance in connection with the Second Tranche or Third Tranche in
an amount less than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000).
Subject to
the limitations set forth in Section 7.1, the Investor is
permitted to deduct and retain from the First Tranche, Second
Tranche and Third Tranche any and all fees and expenses of the
Investor that that have been invoiced the same day as such
advance.
Section 1.2
Closings
.
The First Tranche Closing under this
Agreement shall take place immediately upon the execution of this
Agreement by the parties hereto and the satisfaction of the
conditions contained in Article IV (as determined by the
Investor) or on such other date as may be agreed upon in writing by
the parties hereto (the “ Closing Date ”).
The First Tranche Closing shall take place at the offices of the
Investor, 152 West 57 th Street, 4 th Floor, New York, NY 10:00 a.m. New
York time or at some other time and location as may be agreed upon
by the parties hereto. At the First Tranche Closing, the
Investor shall advance the First Tranche by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account designated by the
Companies. At the Second Tranche Closing, the Investor shall
advance the Second Tranche by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account designated by the Companies. At
the Third Tranche Closing, the Investor shall advance the Third
Tranche by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an
account designated by the Companies.
2
Section 1.3
Note
Shares .
Evergreen has authorized and has
initially reserved and covenants to continue to reserve, free of
preemptive rights and other similar contractual rights of
stockholders, a number of its authorized but unissued shares of
common stock of Evergreen (“ Common Stock ”) at
least equal to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the aggregate
number of shares of Common Stock to effect the conversion of the
Notes in full. Any shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of the Notes (and such shares when issued) are herein
referred to as the “ Conversion Shares ”.
The Notes and Conversion Shares are sometimes collectively referred
to herein as the “ Securities ”.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 2.1
Representations and
Warranties of the Companies .
Each Company hereby represents and
warrants to the Investor, as of the date hereof and the date of
each Closing (as applicable) hereunder (except as set forth on the
Schedule of Exceptions attached hereto with each numbered Schedule
corresponding to the section number herein), as follows:
(a)
Organization,
Good Standing and Power . Each Company is a
corporation or limited liability company duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware with respect to Evergreen and Evergreen Op and the State
of Ohio with respect to Buckeye and has the requisite corporate or
limited liability company power to own, lease and operate its
properties and assets and to conduct its business as it is now
being conducted. No Company has any direct or indirect
Subsidiaries (as defined in Section 2.1(g)) or own equity
securities of any kind in any other entity except as set forth on
Schedule 2.1(g) hereto. Each Company is duly
qualified as a foreign corporation to do business and is in good
standing in every other jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification
necessary except for any jurisdiction(s) (alone or in the
aggregate) in which the failure to be so qualified will not have a
Material Adverse Effect. For the purposes of this Agreement,
“ Material Adverse Effect ” means any material
adverse effect on the business, operations, properties (including
the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement)), prospects,
or financial condition of any Company and its
Subsidiaries.
(b)
Authorization;
Enforcement . Each Company has the
requisite corporate or limited liability company power and
authority to enter into and perform (i) this Agreement,
(ii) the Notes, (iii) the Security Agreement by and
between Buckeye and the Investor dated as of the Closing Date (the
“ Security Agreement ”), (iv) those certain
leasehold and fee mortgages by and between Buckeye and Investor to
be dated on or before April 3, 2009 (collectively, the “
Mortgages ”) the Officer’s Certificate to be
delivered by the Companies, dated as of the Closing Date (the
“ Officer’s Certificate ”), the
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions dated as of the date
hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit E attached
hereto (“ Instructions ”), (v) and the
Pledge Agreement to be delivered by Evergreen Op in favor of the
Investor dated as of the Closing Date (the “ Pledge
Agreement ”) (collectively, together with this Agreement,
the Notes,
3
Officer’s Certificate,
Security Agreement, the Mortgages, and the Instructions, the
“ Transaction Documents ”) and to issue and sell
the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof. The
execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by
each Company and the consummation by each Company of the
transactions contemplated thereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company
action, and, except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(b) , no
further consent or authorization of any Company, its Board of
Directors, manager, stockholders, or any other third party is
required. When executed and delivered by each Company and
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by
the other parties thereto, each of the Transaction Documents shall
constitute a valid and binding obligation of each Company that is a
party thereto, enforceable against each such Company in accordance
with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation,
conservatorship, receivership or similar laws relating to, or
affecting generally the enforcement of, creditor’s rights and
remedies or by other equitable principles of general
application.
(c)
Capitalization
.
Schedule 2.1(c)(i) hereto sets forth (i) the
authorized capital stock on the Closing Date, (ii) the issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Company as of the
Closing Date, (iii) the number of shares of capital stock
issuable pursuant to Evergreen’s equity incentive plan as of
February 28, 2009, and (iv) the number of capital shares
issuable and reserved for issuance pursuant to securities
exercisable for, or convertible into or exchangeable for any
capital shares of Evergreen as of February 28, 2009. All
of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock and any other
outstanding security of each Company have been duly and validly
authorized. Except as set forth in this Agreement, or as set
forth on Schedule 2.1(c)(ii) hereto, no shares of
Common Stock or any other security of any Company are entitled to
preemptive rights or registration rights. There are no
outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, call
or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or
securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock
of Evergreen Op or Buckeye. Furthermore, except as set forth
in this Agreement and as set forth on Schedule 2.1(c)(iii)
hereto, there are no contracts, commitments, understandings,
or arrangements by which any Company is or may become bound to
issue additional shares of the capital stock of such Company or
options, securities or rights convertible into shares of capital
stock of such Company. Except as provided on Schedule
2.1(c)(iv) hereto, no Company is a party to or bound by
any agreement or understanding granting registration or
anti-dilution rights to any person with respect to any of its
equity or debt securities. Except as set forth on Schedule
2.1(c)(v) , no Company is a party to, and has no knowledge of,
any agreement or understanding restricting the voting or transfer
of any shares of the capital stock of any Company.
(d)
Issuance of
Securities . The Notes have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and, when paid
for or issued in accordance with the terms hereof, the Notes shall
be validly issued and outstanding, free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances and rights of refusal of any kind. When the
Conversion Shares are issued and paid for in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement and as set forth in the Notes, such shares
will be duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and
validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, free
and clear of all liens, encumbrances, and rights of refusal of any
kind and the holders shall be entitled to all rights accorded to a
holder of Common Stock.
4
(e)
No
Conflicts . The execution,
delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by each
Company, the performance by each Company of its obligations under
the Notes and the consummation by each Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, and the issuance of the Securities
as contemplated hereby, do not and will not (i) violate or
conflict with any provision of any Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation or Certificate of Formation (the “
Charter ”) or Bylaws or Limited Liability Company
Agreement (the “ Bylaws or LLC Agreement ”),
each as amended to date, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a
default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any
material agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, indenture, note,
instrument, bond, license, lease agreement, instrument or
obligation to which any Company is a party or by which any Company
or any of any Company’s respective properties or assets are
bound, (iii) result in a violation of any material federal,
state, local or foreign statute, rule, regulation, order, judgment
or decree (including federal and state securities laws and
regulations) applicable to any Company or by which any property or
asset of any Company are bound or affected, or (iv) result in
or require the creation or imposition of a lien, mortgage, security
interest, charge or encumbrance of any nature on any property or
asset of any Company under any agreement or any commitment to which
any Company is a party or by which any Company is bound or by which
any of their respective properties or assets are bound (other than
pursuant to the Transaction Documents). No Company is
required under federal, state, foreign or local law, rule or
regulation to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or
make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental
agency in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its
obligations under the Transaction Documents or issue and sell the
Securities in accordance with the terms hereof (other than any
filings, consents and approvals which may be required to be made by
any Company under applicable state and federal securities laws,
rules or regulations or that are not material, and except for
filings, consents and approvals with respect to the Collateral (as
defined in the Security Agreement)).
(f)
Commission
Documents, Financial Statements . The Common Stock of
Evergreen is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or
12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“ Exchange Act ”), and Evergreen has timely
filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents
required to be filed by it with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “ Commission ”) pursuant to the
reporting requirements of the Exchange Act (all of the foregoing
including filings incorporated by reference therein being referred
to herein as the “ Commission Documents
”). At the time of the filing, except for prior errors
or omissions contained in Commission Documents at the time of
filing, all of which have been corrected and refiled with the
Commission as of the date hereof, and then at the time of refiling,
each Commission Document complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
of the Commission promulgated thereunder, and the Commission
Documents do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of
their respective dates, except for financial statements of
Evergreen that have been restated and refiled with the Commission
prior to the date hereof, and then as of the date of such
restatement, the financial statements of Evergreen included in the
Commission Documents complied as to form in all material respects
with applicable accounting requirements and the published
rules and regulations of the Commission or other applicable
rules and regulations with respect thereto.
5
Such financial statements,
or if restated prior to the date hereof, such restated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved (except (i) as
may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the
notes thereto or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim
statements, to the extent they may not include footnotes or may be
condensed or summary statements), and fairly present in all
material respects the financial position of Evergreen and its
Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the results of operations
and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of
unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments).
(g)
Subsidiaries
.
Schedule 2.1(g) hereto sets forth each Subsidiary of
each Company, showing the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
organization and showing the percentage of each person’s
ownership of the outstanding stock or other interests of such
Subsidiary. For the purposes of this Agreement, “
Subsidiary ” shall mean any corporation or other
entity of which at least 50% of the securities or other ownership
interest having ordinary voting power (absolutely or contingently)
for the election of directors or other persons performing similar
functions are at the time owned directly or indirectly by a Company
and/or any of its other Subsidiaries. All of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary have been duly
authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and
nonassessable. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(g)
hereto, there are no outstanding preemptive, conversion or
other rights, options, warrants or agreements granted or issued by
or binding upon any Subsidiary for the purchase or acquisition of
any shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary or any other
securities convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing the
rights to subscribe for any shares of such capital stock. No
Company or any Subsidiary is subject to any obligation (contingent
or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any
shares of the capital stock of any Subsidiary or any convertible
securities, rights, warrants or options of the type described in
the preceding sentence except as set forth on Schedule
2.1(g) hereto. No Company or any Subsidiary is
party to, nor has any knowledge of, any agreement restricting the
voting or transfer of any shares of the capital stock of any
Subsidiary. Each subsidiary is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdictions
set forth on Schedule 2.1(g) and has the requisite
corporate or other power to own, lease and operate its properties
and assets and to conduct its business as it is now being
conducted.
(h)
No Material
Adverse Change . Except as set forth
on Schedule 2.1(h) , since November 10, 2008, no event,
circumstance or change has occurred that has caused or evidences a
Material Adverse Effect.
(i)
No Undisclosed
Liabilities . Except as disclosed
on Schedule 2.1(i) hereto, since November 10,
2008, no
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities,
obligations, claims or losses (whether liquidated or unliquidated,
secured or unsecured, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise)
other than those incurred in the ordinary course of such
Company’s or such Company’s Subsidiaries respective
businesses or which, individually or in the aggregate, are not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(j)
No Undisclosed
Events or Circumstances . Since
November 10, 2008, except as disclosed on
Schedule 2.1(j) hereto, no event or circumstance has
occurred or exists with respect to the Companies, or any of them,
or any Company’s Subsidiaries or their respective
businesses,
6
properties, prospects,
operations or financial condition, which would require Evergreen to
file a Form 8-K with the Commission under the Exchange Act or
publicly announced under the rules and regulations of NYSE
Arca, but which has not been so publicly announced or disclosed on
a Form 8-K.
(k)
Indebtedness
. No
Company is in default with respect to any Indebtedness, the
outstanding principal obligation of which exceeds $100,000.
For the purposes of this Agreement, “ Indebtedness
” shall mean, with respect to any Person, without
duplication: (a) all obligations for borrowed money,
(b) all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or
other similar instruments, (c) all obligations in respect of
letters of credit, surety bonds, bankers’ acceptances,
current swap agreements, interest rate hedging agreements, interest
rate swaps, or other financial products (excluding obligations in
respect of trade letters or credit or bankers’ acceptances
issued in respect of trade payables to the extent not drawn upon or
presented, or, if drawn upon or presented, the resulting obligation
of the Person is paid within ten (10) Business Days),
(d) all obligations as lessee under capital leases,
(e) all obligations or liabilities secured by a lien or
encumbrance on any asset of such Person, irrespective of whether
such obligation or liability is assumed, (f) trade debt and
accounts payable which remain unpaid more than ninety (90) days
past the invoice date, (g) any obligation to pay the deferred
and unpaid purchase price of property or services, which are
recorded as liabilities under GAAP, excluding trade payable arising
in the ordinary course of business, and (h) any Indebtedness
of other Persons guaranteed by such Person to the extent so
guaranteed. Schedule 2.1(k) hereto sets forth as
of the date hereof all outstanding secured Indebtedness and
Indebtedness for borrowed money (either on a secured or unsecured
basis) of any Company. “ Person ” means
any individual, sole proprietorship, joint venture, partnership,
corporation, limited liability company, association, joint-stock
company, unincorporated organization, cooperative, trust, estate,
governmental entity or any other entity of any kind or nature
whatsoever.
(l)
Title to
Assets . Each Company and each
of the Subsidiaries has good and valid title to all of its real and
personal property reflected in the Commission Documents, free and
clear of any mortgages, pledges, charges, liens, security interests
or other encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances. Any
leases relating to real property of each Company are valid and
subsisting and in full force and effect and set forth on
Schedule 2.1(l) . Pursuant to, and upon execution and
delivery of, the Security Agreement and the Mortgages, Buckeye
shall have granted to the Investor a first priority security
interest in substantially all of the assets of Buckeye.
(m)
Actions
Pending . There is no action,
suit, claim, investigation, arbitration, alternate dispute
resolution proceeding or other proceeding pending or, to the
knowledge of any Company, threatened against any Company or any
Subsidiary which questions the validity of this Agreement or any of
the other Transaction Documents or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or to be taken
pursuant hereto or thereto. Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.1(m) hereto, there is no action, suit,
claim, investigation, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution
proceeding or other proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of any
Company, threatened against or involving any Company, any
Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets, which
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected, if
adversely determined, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
There are no outstanding orders, judgments, injunctions, awards or
decrees of any court, arbitrator or
7
governmental or regulatory body against any
Company or any Subsidiary or any officers or directors of any
Company or Subsidiary in their capacities as such, which
individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(n)
Compliance with Law
. The business of the
Companies and the Subsidiaries has been and is presently being
conducted in accordance with all applicable federal, state and
local governmental laws, rules, regulations and ordinances,
including, without limitation, Mining, Safety or Environmental
Laws, expect where such noncompliance could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Company and
each of its Subsidiaries have all franchises, permits, licenses,
consents and other governmental or regulatory authorizations and
approvals necessary for the conduct of its business as now being
conducted by it (including any required under any Environmental
Laws), expect as could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. Except for such instances as could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there are
no past or present events, conditions, circumstances, incidents,
actions or omissions relating to or in any way affecting any
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that violate or may violate any
Environmental Law after the applicable Closing Date or that may
give rise to any environmental liability, or otherwise form the
basis of any claim, action, demand, suit, proceeding, hearing,
study or investigation (i) under any Environmental Law, or
(ii) based on or related to the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage (including without limitation
underground storage tanks), disposal, transport or handling, or the
emission, discharge, release or threatened release of any hazardous
substance. “ Mining, Safety or Environmental
Laws ” means all applicable federal, state, local and
foreign statutes, Laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments,
orders, decrees, permits or other governmental restrictions,
including, without limitation, those relating to or addressing
(i) mining operations and activities, (ii) workplace or
worker safety and health, or (iii) to the environment or
emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of
pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, or industrial, toxic or
hazardous substances or wastes into the environment including
ambient air, surface water, ground water, or land, or otherwise
relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution use,
treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or handling of pollutants,
contaminants, chemicals, or industrial, toxic or hazardous
substances or wastes or to the reclamation of lands (“
Environmental Laws ”) and shall include, but not be
limited to (A) the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act
of 1977, as amended, all other land reclamation and use statutes
and regulations, the federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of
1969, as amended, and other Laws administered by the Federal Mine
Safety and Health Administration and the Ohio Department of Natural
Resources (Ohio Division of Mineral Resources Management), and
(B) CERCLA as amended by the Superfund Amendments and
Reauthorization Act of 1986; the Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act of 1976, as amended by the Used Oil Recycling Act of 1980, the
Solid Waste Disposal Act Amendments of 1980 and the Hazardous and
Solid Waste Amendments of 1984; the Toxic Substances Control Act,
15 U.S.C.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act; the Hazardous
Materials Transportation Act; the Clean Air Act; the Safe Drinking
Water Act; The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970; the
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act and the
Endangered Species Act, each as amended and their state and local
counterparts or equivalents.
(o)
Taxes . Each Company and each of the
Subsidiaries has accurately prepared in all material respects and
filed all federal, state and other tax returns required by law to
be filed by it, has paid or made provisions for the payment of all
taxes shown to be due and all additional
8
assessments, and adequate provisions have been
and are reflected in the financial statements of the Companies and
the Subsidiaries for all current taxes and other charges to which
any Company or any Subsidiary is subject and which are not
currently due and payable. Except as disclosed on Schedule
2.1(o) hereto, none of the federal income tax returns of
any Company or any Subsidiary have been audited by the Internal
Revenue Service. No Company has knowledge of any additional
assessments, adjustments or contingent tax liability (whether
federal or state) of any nature whatsoever, whether pending or
threatened against any Company or any Subsidiary for any period, or
of any basis for any such assessment, adjustment or
contingency.
(p)
Disclosure
. Except for the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, each Company confirms that neither
it nor any other person acting on its behalf has provided the
Investor or its agents or counsel with any information that
constitutes or might constitute material, nonpublic
information. Neither this Agreement or the Schedules hereto
nor any other documents, certificates or instruments furnished to
the Investor by or on behalf of any Company or any Subsidiary in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary in order to make the statements made herein
or therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made herein or therein, not misleading.
(q)
Books and Records; Internal
Accounting Controls . The records and documents of the
Companies and their Subsidiaries accurately reflect in all material
respects the information relating to the business of the Companies,
the location and collection of their assets, and the nature of all
transactions giving rise to the obligations or accounts receivable
of the Companies. Evergreen is in material compliance with all
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 which are applicable
to it as of the Closing Date. Evergreen maintains a system of
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorizations,
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to
maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences. Evergreen has established disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for Evergreen and its
Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls and procedures
to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Evergreen in
the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods
specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.
Each Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the
effectiveness of such Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures as of the end of the period covered by such
Company’s most recently filed periodic report under the
Exchange Act (such date, the “ Evaluation Date
”). Each Company presented in its most recently filed
periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the
certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the
Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no
changes in any Company’s internal control over financial
reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
any Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
9
(r)
Material Agreements
. Each Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have performed all obligations required to be
performed by them to date under any written or oral contract,
instrument, agreement, commitment, obligation, plan or arrangement,
filed or required to be filed with the Commission or any other
material contract, material instrument, material agreement,
material commitment, material obligation, material plan or material
arrangement to which any Company is a party or by which any
Company’s properties or assets are bound (collectively, the
“ Material Agreements ”). No Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of default under
any Material Agreement. No Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is in default under any Material Agreement now in
effect.
(s)
Transactions with
Affiliates . Except
as set forth on Schedule 2.1(s) hereto, there are no
loans, leases, agreements, contracts, royalty agreements,
management contracts or arrangements or other continuing
transactions between (a) any Company, any Subsidiary or any of
their respective customers or suppliers on the one hand, and
(b) on the other hand, any officer, employee, consultant or
director of any Company, or any of its Subsidiaries, or any person
owning at least 5% of the outstanding capital stock of any Company
or any Subsidiary or any member of the immediate family of such
officer, employee, consultant, director or stockholder or any
corporation or other entity controlled by such officer, employee,
consultant, director or stockholder, or a member of the immediate
family of such officer, employee, consultant, director or
stockholder which, in each case, is required to be disclosed in the
Commission Documents or in any Company’s most recently filed
definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, that is not so
disclosed in the Commission Documents or in such proxy
statement.
(t)
Securities Act of 1933
. Subject to the accuracy of
the representations and warranties of the Investor contained in
Section 2.2 hereof, Evergreen has complied and will comply
with all applicable federal and state securities laws in connection
with the offer, issuance and sale of the Securities
hereunder. Neither Evergreen nor to the Evergreen’s
knowledge any Person acting on its behalf has conducted any
“general solicitation” or “general
advertising” (as those terms are used in Regulation D) in
connection with the offer or sale of any of the Securities.
Evergreen is not, and has never been, a company described in
Rule 144(i)(1) under the Securities Act, and is a
“reporting issuer” as described in
Rule 144(c)(1) under the Securities Act. Neither
Evergreen nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to Evergreen’s
knowledge any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or
indirectly, made any offers or sales of any Evergreen security or
solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that
would adversely affect reliance by Evergreen on
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “ Securities Act ”) for the exemption from
the registration requirements imposed under Section 5 of the
Securities Act for the transactions contemplated hereby or that
would require such registration under the Securities Act.
Subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of
the Investor contained in Section 2.2 hereof, the offer and
sale of the Notes to the Investor as contemplated hereby is exempt
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act
Evergreen has not, and to Evergreen’s knowledge, none of its
directors, officers or controlling persons, has taken or will, in
violation of applicable law, take, any action designed to or that
might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, or which has
constituted, stabilization or manipulation of the price of the
Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the securities
issued or issuable in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereunder.
10
(u)
Employees . As of the applicable Closing, no Company
or any Subsidiary has any collective bargaining arrangements or
agreements covering any of its employees, except as set forth on
Schedule 2.1(u) hereto. Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.1(u) hereto, no Company or any Subsidiary
has any employment contract, agreement regarding proprietary
information, non-competition agreement, non-solicitation agreement,
confidentiality agreement, or any other similar contract or
restrictive covenant, relating to the right of any officer,
employee or consultant to be employed or engaged by such Company or
such Subsidiary that is required to be disclosed in the Commission
Documents that is not so disclosed.
(v)
Intellectual Property
. Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.1(v) hereto, each Company and each of the
Subsidiaries owns or possesses the rights to use all patents (and
any patentable improvements thereof), trademarks, service marks,
trade names, domain names, copyrights (and any copyrightable
derivative works thereof), websites and intellectual property
rights relating thereto (to any of the foregoing list, whether or
not registered), licenses and authorizations which are necessary
for the conduct of its business as now conducted without
infringement or any conflict with the rights of others, except
where such conflicts could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(w)
Absence of Certain
Developments .
Except as set forth in the Commission Documents or provided on
Schedule 2.1(w) hereto, since November 10, 2008,
no Company or any Subsidiary has:
(i)
issued any stock,
bonds or other corporate securities or any right, options or
warrants with respect thereto;
(ii)
borrowed any
amount in excess of $100,000 or incurred or become subject to any
other liabilities in excess of $100,000 (absolute or contingent)
except current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of
business which are comparable in nature and amount to the current
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business during the
comparable portion of its prior fiscal year, as adjusted to reflect
the current nature and volume of the business of such Company and
its Subsidiaries;
(iii)
discharged or
satisfied any lien or encumbrance in excess of $100,000 or paid any
obligation or liability (absolute or contingent) in excess of
$100,000, other than current liabilities paid in the ordinary
course of business;
(iv)
declared or made
any payment or distribution of cash or other property to
stockholders with respect to its stock, or purchased or redeemed,
or made any agreements so to purchase or redeem, any shares of its
capital stock, in each case in excess of $100,000 individually or
$100,000 in the aggregate;
(v)
sold, assigned or
transferred any other tangible assets, or canceled any debts or
claims, in each case in excess of $100,000, except in the ordinary
course of business;
(vi)
sold, assigned or
transferred any patent rights, trademarks, trade names, copyrights,
trade secrets or other intangible assets or intellectual property
rights in excess of $100,000, or disclosed any proprietary
confidential information to any person except to customers in the
ordinary course of business;
11
(vii)
suffered any
material losses or waived any rights of material value, whether or
not in the ordinary course of business, or suffered the loss of any
material amount of prospective business;
(viii)
made any changes
in employee compensation except in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practices;
(ix)
made capital
expenditures or commitments therefor that aggregate in excess
of (A) $100,000 for each of Evergreen and Evergreen Ops
and (B) $2,000,000 for Buckeye;
(x)
entered into any
material transaction, whether or not in the ordinary course of
business;
(xi)
made charitable
contributions or pledges in excess of $100,000;
(xii)
suffered any
material damage, destruction or casualty loss, whether or not
covered by insurance;
(xiii)
experienced any
material problems with labor or management in connection with the
terms and conditions of their employment; or
(xiv)
entered into an
agreement, written or otherwise, to take any of the foregoing
actions.
(x)
Public Utility Holding Company
Act and Investment Company Act Status . No Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a “holding company,” “subsidiary company”
of a “holding company” or “affiliate” of a
“holding company” or a “public utility
company” as such terms are defined in the Public Utility
Holding Company Act of 2005, as amended. No Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is, and as a result of and immediately upon any of
the Closings, will not be, an “investment company” or a
company “controlled” by an “investment
company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended.
(y)
ERISA . No liability to the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation has been incurred with respect to any Plan by
any Company or any of its Subsidiaries which is or would be
materially adverse to the Companies, or any of them, or its
Subsidiaries. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the issuance and sale of the Securities will not involve any
transaction which is subject to the prohibitions of
Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”) or in connection
with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to Section 4975 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As used in
this Section 2.1(y), the term “ Plan ”
shall mean an “employee pension benefit plan” (as
defined in Section 3 of ERISA) which is or has been
established or maintained, or to which contributions are or have
been made, by any Company or any Subsidiary or by any trade or
business, whether or not incorporated, which, together with any
Company or any Subsidiary, is under common control, as described in
Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code.
(z)
No Integrated Offering
. No Company, or any of its
affiliates, or any person acting on its or their behalf, has
directly or indirectly made any offers or sales of any security
or
12
solicited any offers to buy any security under
circumstances that would cause the offering of the Securities
pursuant to this Agreement to be integrated with prior offerings by
Evergreen for purposes of the Securities Act which would prevent
Evergreen from selling the Securities pursuant to Regulation D and
Rule 506 thereof under the Securities Act, or any applicable
exchange-related stockholder approval provisions, nor will
Evergreen or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries take any action
or steps that would cause the offering of the Securities to be
integrated with other offerings. Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.1(z) , (a) Evergreen does not have any
registration statement pending before the Commission or currently
under the Commission’s review or (b) since
November 10, 2008, Evergreen has not offered or sold any of
its equity securities or debt securities convertible into shares of
Common Stock.
(aa)
Dilutive Effect
. Evergreen understands and
acknowledges that its obligation to issue the Conversion Shares
upon the conversion of any Note in accordance with this Agreement
is absolute and unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect
that such issuance may have on the ownership interest of other
stockholders of Evergreen.
(bb)
DTC Status
. Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.1(bb) hereto, Evergreen’s transfer agent is
a participant in and the Common Stock is eligible for transfer
pursuant to the Depository Trust Company Automated Securities
Transfer Program. The name, address, telephone number, fax
number, contact person and email of Evergreen’s transfer
agent is set forth on Schedule 2.1(bb) hereto.
(cc)
Governmental Approvals
. Except for the filing of any
notice prior or subsequent to the First Tranche Closing that may be
required under applicable state and/or federal securities laws
(which if required, shall be filed on a timely basis), no
authorization, consent, approval, license, exemption of, filing or
registration with any court or governmental department, commission,
board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, is
or will be necessary for, or in connection with, the execution or
delivery of the Notes, or for the performance by any Company or any
of its Subsidiaries of its obligations under the Transaction
Documents.
(dd)
Broker’s Fees
. Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.1(dd) , no Company or any Subsidiary has any
obligation to any Person in respect of any finder’s,
broker’s, investment banking or other similar fee in
connection with any of the transactions contemplated under the
Transaction Documents.
(ee)
Letter of Intent
. Buckeye has received and
delivered to the Investor executed letters of intent from
unaffiliated party with respect to the sale of all or substantially
all of the assets of Buckeye.
Between the date hereof and the date of each of
the respective Closings, if any of the information or disclosures
provided on any of the Schedules originally attached hereto or any
representation or warranty contained in Article II become
outdated or incorrect in any respect for any facts or conditions
that occur between the date hereof and the date of the Second
Tranche Closing, or the date of the Second Tranche Closing and the
date of the Third Tranche Closing, as applicable, the Companies
shall deliver to the Investor such revision or updates to such
Schedule(s) as may be necessary or appropriate to update or
correct such Schedule(s), or representation or warranty
for
13
such change in facts or conditions (a “
Supplement ”). Upon Investor’s receipt of
such Supplement, such representations or warranties shall be deemed
to be automatically updated as set forth therein; provided, that no
such Supplement shall be deemed to cure any breach of any
representation or warranty existing when made as of the date
hereof, the date of the Second Tranche Closing or the date of the
Third Tranche Closing, as applicable (except for representations
and warranties made as of only a specified date, which shall be
true and correct as of the specified date) or other default that
with the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would
constitute an Event of Default or Event of Default with respect to
the information contained therein.
Section 2.2
Representations and Warranties of
the Investor .
(a)
Organization;
Authorization .
Investor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with the
requisite corporate or organizational power and authority to enter
into and to consummate the transactions contemplated in the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to otherwise carry
out its obligations thereunder. The execution, delivery and
performance by Investor of the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents to which such Investor is a party have been
duly authorized and will each constitute the valid and legally
binding obligation of Investor, enforceable against Investor in
accordance with their respective terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
reorganization, moratorium, liquidation, conservatorship,
receivership or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally
the enforcement of, creditor’s rights and remedies or by
other equitable principles of general application.
(b)
Purchase Entirely for Own
Account . The Notes
to be purchased by Investor hereunder will be acquired by Investor
as principal for Investor’s own account, for investment
purposes, not as nominee or agent, and not with a view to the
resale or distribution of any part thereof in violation of the
Securities Act, and Investor has no present intention of selling,
granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the same
in violation of the Securities Act, provided ,
however , that by making the representations herein, the
Investor does not agree to hold the Securities for any minimum or
other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of the
Securities at any time in accordance with Federal and state
securities laws applicable to such disposition. Investor is
not a registered broker dealer or an entity engaged in the business
of being a broker dealer.
(c)
Securities Act
. The Investor further represents
and warrants to the Companies as of the date hereof that
(i) the Investor has such knowledge and experience in
financial and business matters that the Investor is capable of
evaluating the merits and risks of the proposed investment in the
Securities; (ii) the Investor understands that neither the
Notes nor the Conversion Shares may be sold, transferred or
otherwise disposed of by it without registration under the
Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws, or an
exemption therefrom, and that in the absence of an effective
registration statement covering such securities or an available
exemption from registration, such Investor might be required to
hold such securities indefinitely; and (iii) the Investor is
an “accredited investor” within the meaning of
Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.
14
(d)
No General
Solicitation . The
Investor did not learn of the investment in the Notes as a result
of any “general advertising” or “general
solicitation” as those terms are contemplated in Regulation
D, as amended, under the 1933 Act.
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
Each Company covenants with the
Investor as follows, which covenants are for the benefit of the
Investor and its assignees. Unless otherwise set forth in the
covenants in this Article III, such covenants shall survive
each of the Closings hereunder until the Notes are paid in full and
the Investor has no obligation (contingent or otherwise) to advance
funds hereunder.
Section 3.1
Securities Compliance
.
The Companies shall notify the
Commission in accordance with its rules and regulations, of
the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents
and shall take all other necessary action and proceedings as may be
required and permitted by applicable law, rule and regulation,
for the legal and valid issuance of the Securities to the Investor
or subsequent holders.
Section 3.2
Registration and
Listing .
Evergreen shall cause its Common
Stock to continue to be registered under Sections 12(b) or
12(g) of the Exchange Act, to comply in all material respects
with its reporting and filing obligations under the Exchange Act
and to not take any action or file any document (whether or not
permitted by the Securities Act or the rules promulgated
thereunder) to terminate or suspend such registration or to
terminate or suspend its reporting and filing obligations under the
Exchange Act or Securities Act. Evergreen will take all
action necessary to continue the listing or trading of its Common
Stock on the OTC Bulletin Board, the NYSE Arca Exchange, the New
York Stock Exchange, the NYSE Alternext Exchange, the Nasdaq
Capital Markets, the Nasdaq Global Markets or the Nasdaq Global
Select Market. If required, Evergreen will promptly file the
“Listing Application” for, or in connection with, the
issuance and delivery of any of the Conversion Shares.
Subject to the terms of the Transaction Documents, Evergreen
further covenants that it will take such further action as the
Investor may reasonably request, all to the extent required from
time to time to enable the Investor to sell the Conversion Shares
without registration under the Securities Act in accordance with
Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. Upon the
request of the Investor, Evergreen shall deliver to the Investor a
written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it
has complied with such requirements.
Section 3.3
Compliance with Laws
.
Each Company shall comply in all
respects, and cause each Subsidiary to comply in all respects, with
all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any
governmental authority, including without limitation, all Mining,
Safety or Environmental Laws, securities law, rules and
regulations, as well as all contractual obligations and agreements
with respect to remediation or other mining, safety or
environmental matters and timely make all filings required by any
such laws, rules and regulations, expect as could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material
15
Adverse Effect. Each Company shall obtain,
at or prior to the time required by all applicable laws, rules,
regulations and orders of any governmental authority, including
without limitation, all Mining, Safety or Environmental Laws,
securities law, rules and regulations, all Mining, Safety or
Environmental Permits for its operations and will maintain all
Mining, Safety or Environmental Permits in full force and effect,
expect as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. “Mining, Safety or Environmental
Permit” means any permit, approval, identification number,
license or other authorization required under any Mining, Safety or
Environmental Law. No Company or any of its Subsidiaries will
do anything or permit anything to be done which will subject any of
its properties to any remedial obligations under, or result in any
noncompliance with applicable Mining, Safety or Environmental Laws,
assuming disclosure to the applicable governmental authorities of
all relevant facts, conditions and circumstances, expect as could
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default (as defined in the Notes) and upon the Investor’s
reasonable request, the Companies will provide at their own expense
a mining and environmental inspection of any of the Company’s
or any of its Subsidiaries’ material real properties and
audit of their mining, safety or environmental compliance
procedures and practices, in each case from an engineering or
consulting firm approved by the Investor.
Section 3.4
Keeping of Records and Books of
Account .
Each Company shall keep and cause
each Subsidiary to keep adequate records and books of account, in
which complete entries will be made in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied, reflecting all financial transactions of such
Company and its Subsidiaries, and in which, for each fiscal year,
all proper reserves for depreciation, depletion, obsolescence,
amortization, taxes, bad debts and other purposes in connection
with its business shall be made. Upon request of Investor,
each Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Investor any
and all books and records or any other information requested by
Investor relating to the financial condition of the
Companies.
Section 3.5
Reporting Requirements
.
The Companies shall furnish the
following to the Investor so long as the Investor shall be
obligated hereunder to purchase the Securities or shall
beneficially own Securities:
(a)
Quarterly Reports filed with the
Commission on Form 10-Q as soon as practical after the
document is or would have been required to be filed with the
Commission;
(b)
Annual Reports filed with the
Commission on Form 10-K as soon as practical after the
document is or would have been required to be filed with the
Commission;
(c)
Current Reports filed with the
Commission on Form 8-K as soon as practical after the document
is or would have been required to be filed with the
Commission;
(d)
Copies of any other filings filed
or required to be filed with the Commission as soon as practical
after the document is or would have been required to be filed with
the Commission;
16
(e)
Copies of all notices, information
and proxy statements in connection with any meetings that are, in
each case, provided to holders of shares of Common Stock,
contemporaneously with the delivery of such notices or information
to such holders of Common Stock; and
(f)
Within five (5) Business
Days of Investor’s request, copies of any other reports,
information or filings reasonably requested by the Investor from
time to time.
Provided that any such reports, information or
documents filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data
Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (or EDGAR) system shall be deemed
furnished to the Investor.
Section 3.6
Other Agreements
.
No Company shall enter or permit any
Subsidiary to enter into any agreement in which the terms of such
agreement would restrict or impair the right or ability to perform
of any Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Transaction
Document.
Section 3.7
Use of Proceeds
.
The proceeds from the sale of the
Notes hereunder shall be used by the Companies for working capital
and ordinary course general corporate purposes not inconsistent
with or prohibited by any covenant in the Transaction
Documents. In no event shall the proceeds be used to redeem
any Common Stock or securities convertible, exercisable or
exchangeable into Common Stock or to settle any outstanding
litigation.
Section 3.8
Reporting Status
.
So long as the Investor beneficially
owns any of the Securities, Evergreen shall timely file all reports
required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange
Act, and Evergreen shall not terminate its status as an issuer
required to file reports under the Exchange Act even if the
Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder would
permit such termination. Evergreen shall promptly disclose on
Form 8-K the occurrence of any Material Adverse Effect or any
event that could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse
Effect, to the extent such disclosure is required by the Exchange
Act. In addition, the Companies shall promptly notify the
Investor of any event or events that have had or could reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on any Company.
Section 3.9
Amendments
.
No Company shall amend or waive any
provision of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws in any way
that would adversely affect the rights of the holder of the
Notes.
Section 3.10
Distributions
.
So long as no event that with the
giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute
an Event of Default or any Event of Default (as defined in the
Notes) has occurred and is continuing, each Company agrees that it
shall not, (i) declare or pay any dividends or make
17
any distributions (by reduction of capital or
otherwise) to any holder(s) of Common Stock (or security
convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock) or set aside or
otherwise deposit or invest any sums for such purpose, other than
in connection with a distribution of rights or preferred stock in
accordance with the Rights Agreement, dated December 4, 2008,
between Evergreen and Interwest Transfer Company, Inc., as
Rights Agent or (ii) redeem, retire, defease, purchase or
otherwise acquire for value, directly or indirectly, any Common
Stock or other equity security of Evergreen or set aside or
otherwise deposit or invest any sums for such purpose; provided,
however, in any event nothing provided herein shall prohibit the
cashless exercise of outstanding options or warrants on Common
Stock or other equity security of Evergreen.
Section 3.11
Reservation of Shares .
So long as the Notes remain
outstanding, Evergreen shall take all action necessary to at all
times have authorized and reserved for the purpose of issuance, one
hundred fifty percent (150%) of the aggregate number of shares of
Common Stock needed to provide for the issuance of the Conversion
Shares.
Section 3.12
Prohibition on Liens .
So long as the Notes remain
outstanding or the Investor has any obligation (contingent or
otherwise) to advance funds hereunder, Buckeye shall not enter
into, create, incur, assume, suffer or permit to exist any lien,
security interest, mortgage, pledge, charge, claim or other
encumbrance of any kind (collectively, “ Liens
”) on or with respect to any of its assets, including the
Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement), now owned or
hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits
therefrom, or file or permit the filing of, or permit to remain in
effect any financing statement or other similar notice of any Lien
with respect to such assets and Evergreen Op shall not create,
incur, assume, suffer or permit to exist any Lien on its shares in
Buckeye, other than Permitted Encumbrances. “
Permitted Encumbrances ” means the individual and
collective reference to the following: (a) pledges or deposits
under worker’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws
or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with
bids, tenders, contracts or leases, or to secure public or
statutory obligations, performance or surety bonds, customs duties
and the like, or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in
the ordinary course of business and not securing Indebtedness,
(b) Liens in respect of taxes, assessments and other
governmental charges or levies not yet due or Liens for taxes,
assessments and other governmental charges or levies which are not
yet due or which are being contested in good faith and by
appropriate proceedings; (c) Liens imposed by law, such as
carriers’, vendors’, warehousemen’s and
mechanics’ Liens, statutory landlords’ Liens, in each
case for sums not yet due or being contested in good faith and by
appropriate proceedings; (d) the Liens in effect on the
Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 3.12 ; (e) the
Liens securing the Securities; (f) Liens on cash securing
reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit that
encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of
credit and the proceeds thereof; (g) survey exceptions,
encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others
for, licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and
telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other
restrictions as to the use of real property, not interfering in any
material respect with the conduct of the business of Buckeye;
(h) licenses or leases or subleases as licensor, lessor or
sublessor of Buckeye of its property, including intellectual
property, in the
18
ordinary course of business; (i) judgment
liens in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000 and Liens
securing appeal bonds or letters of credit issued in support or in
lieu of appeal bonds; (j) Liens (including the interest of a
lessor under a capital lease) on property that secure Indebtedness
for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price
or cost of construction or improvement of such property and which
attach contemporaneously with the completion of construction or
improvement; and (k) extensions, renewals or replacements of
any Liens referred to in the clauses above in connection with the
refinancing of the obligations secured thereby, provided that such
Lien does not extend to any other property and except as
contemplated by the definition of Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness (as defined in Section 3.13), the amount secured
by such Lien is not increased.
Section 3.13
Prohibition on Indebtedness .
So long as the Notes remain
outstanding, Buckeye shall not enter into, create, incur, assume,
suffer, become or be liable for in any manner with respect to, or
permit to exist, any Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Buckeye may incur, assume, become liable for or permit
to exist the following (“ Permitted Indebtedness
”): (a) Indebtedness to any other Company;
(b) Indebtedness pursuant to the Notes; (c) Indebtedness
(“ Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness ”)
constituting an extension or renewal of, replacement of, or
substitution for, or issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of
which are used to repay, redeem, repurchase, refinance or refund,
including by way of defeasance (all of the above, for purposes of
this clause, “ refinance ”) then outstanding
Permitted Indebtedness in an amount not to exceed the principal
amount of the Indebtedness so refinanced, plus premiums, fees and
expenses, (d) Indebtedness with respect to letters of credit
and bankers’ acceptances issued in the ordinary course of
business and not supporting Indebtedness, including letters of
credit supporting performance, surety or appeal bonds or
indemnification, adjustment or purchase price or similar
obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition or
disposition of any business or assets; (e) Indebtedness
outstanding on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule
3.13 ; (f) Indebtedness, which may include capital leases,
incurred after the date of purchase or completion of construction
or improvement of property for the purpose of financing all or any
part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement;
provided that the principal amount of any Indebtedness
incurred pursuant to this clause after the Closing Date may not
exceed (i) Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) less (ii) the
aggregate outstanding amount of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness
incurred to refinance Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause
(f), or (g) unsecured Indebtedness incurred on or after the
Closing Date not otherwise permitted in an aggregate principal
amount at any time outstanding not to exceed Three Million Dollars
($3,000,000) for each Company collectively.
Section 3.14
Reserved .
Section 3.15
Transactions with Affiliates .
No Company shall, directly or
indirectly, (i) purchase, acquire or lease any property from,
or sell, transfer or lease any property to, any officer, director,
agent, employee or any affiliate of such Company or any Subsidiary,
or (ii) make any payments of management, consulting or other
fees for management or similar services, or of any Indebtedness
owing to any officer, director, agent, employee, or other affiliate
of such Company or any Subsidiary,
19
including any contract, agreement or other
arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by,
providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or
otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director,
agent or such employee or, to the knowledge of any Company, any
entity in which any officer, director, agent or any such employee
has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or
partner, in an aggregate amount in excess of $50,000, other than
(w) payments on account of Indebtedness described in clause
(a) of the Permitted Indebtedness definition, so long as no
event with which the giving of notice or the passage of time, or
both, would constitute an Event of Default (as defined in the
Notes) or any Event of Default (as defined in the Notes) then
exists (x) for payment of reasonable salary for services
actually rendered, as approved by the Board of Directors of such
Company as fair and reasonable in all respects to such Company or
the applicable Subsidiary and upon terms no less favorable to such
Company or such Subsidiary that such Company or such Subsidiary
would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with an
unaffiliated person, (y) reimbursement for expenses incurred
on behalf of such Company in the ordinary course of and pursuant to
the reasonable requirements of the business or any Subsidiary and
(z) as set forth on Schedule 3.15 hereof.
Section 3.16
Merger and Sale of Assets .
No Company shall, directly or
indirectly: (i) merge into or with or consolidate with any
other Person or permit any other Person to merge into or with or
consolidate with it, (ii) in any way or manner alter its
organizational structure or effect a change of entity;
(iii) wind up, liquidate or dissolve or (iv) agree to do
any of the foregoing. Buckeye shall not, directly or
indirectly: (i) sell, issue, assign, lease, license, transfer,
abandon or otherwise dispose of any or all of its assets (other
than inventory or obsolete or worn-out equipment in the ordinary
course of business), (ii) form or create any subsidiary or
become a partner in any partnership or joint venture, or make any
acquisition of any interest in any Person or acquire substantially
all of the assets of any Person or (iii) agree to do any of
the foregoing.
Section 3.17
Payment of Taxes, Etc .
Each Company shall, and shall cause
each of its Subsidiaries to, promptly pay and discharge, or cause
to be paid and discharged, when due and payable, all lawful taxes,
assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon the
income, profits, property or business of such Company and the
Subsidiaries; provided , however , that any such tax,
assessment, charge or levy need not be paid if the validity thereof
shall currently be contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and if such Company or such Subsidiaries shall have set
aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto, and
provided , further , that such Company and such
Subsidiaries will pay all such taxes, assessments, charges or
levies forthwith upon the commencement of proceedings to foreclose
any lien which may have attached as security therefor.
Section 3.18
Corporate Existence .
Each Company shall, maintain in full
force and effect its corporate existence, rights and franchises and
all licenses and other rights to use property owned or possessed by
it and reasonably deemed to be necessary to the conduct of its
business.
20
Section 3.19
Maintenance of Assets .
So long as the Notes remain
outstanding or the Investor has any obligation (contingent or
otherwise) to advance funds hereunder, each Company shall keep its
material properties in good repair, working order and condition,
reasonable wear and tear excepted, and from time to time make all
necessary repairs thereto.
Section 3.20
No Investments .
Buckeye shall not make or suffer to
exist any Investments or commitments therefor, other than
Investments made in the ordinary course of business. “
Investment ” means, with respect to any Person, all
investments (by capital contribution or otherwise) in any other
Person, or any extension of credit, loan, advance, purchase or
repurchase of stock or other ownership interest, any Indebtedness
or all or a substantial part of the assets or property of any
Person, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities, or otherwise,
and whether existing on the date of this Agreement or thereafter
made, but such term shall not include the cash surrender value of
life insurance policies on the lives of officers or employees,
excluding amounts due from customers for services or products
delivered or sold in the ordinary course of business.
Section 3.21
Opinions .
For so long as the Investor holds
any Securities, Evergreen will provide, at Evergreen’s
expense, such legal opinions in the future as are reasonably
necessary for the issuance and resale of the Common Stock issuable
upon conversion of any Note pursuant to an effective registration
statement, Rule 144 or an exemption from registration. In the
event that Common Stock is sold in a manner that complies with an
exemption from registration, Evergreen will promptly instruct its
counsel (at its expense) to issue to the transfer agent an opinion
permitting removal of the legend (indefinitely, if more than one
year has elapsed from the Closing Date, or to permit sale of the
shares if pursuant to the other provisions of Rule 144).
Section 3.22
Acquisition of Assets .
In the event Buckeye or any of
Buckeye’s Subsidiaries, if any, acquires any assets or other
properties, such assets or properties shall constitute a part of
the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) and Buckeye
shall take all action reasonably requested by Investor to perfect
the Investor’s security interest in such assets or
properties.
Section 3.23
Registration Rights .
If Evergreen shall determine to
prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement (a
“ Registration Statement ”) relating to an
offering for its own account or the account of others under the
Securities Act of any of its equity securities, other than on
Form S-4 or Form S-8 (each as promulgated under the
Securities Act), or their then equivalents, relating to equity
securities to be issued solely in connection with any acquisition
of any entity or business or equity securities issuable in
connection with stock option or other employee benefit plans, then
Evergreen shall send to the Investor a written notice of such
determination and, if within twenty (20) days after the date of
such notice, the Investor shall so request in writing, Evergreen
shall include in such Registration Statement all or any part of the
Conversion Shares as the Investor
21
requests to be registered so long as such
Conversion Shares are proposed to be disposed in the same manner as
those set forth in the Registration Statement. If the
registration statement under which Evergreen gives notice under
this Section 3.23 is for an underwritten offering, if the lead
underwriter for such offering determines in its sole discretion and
in good faith that marketing factors require a limitation of the
number of shares to be underwritten, the number of shares that may
be included in the underwriting shall be allocated, first, to
Evergreen, second, to the Investor; and third, to any other person
to be included in the offering. Evergreen shall use its best
efforts to cause any Registration Statement to be declared
effective by the Commission as promptly as is possible following it
being filed with the Commission and to remain effective until all
Conversion Shares subject thereto have been sold or may be sold
without limitations as to volume or the availability of current
public information under Rule 144. All fees and expenses
incident to the performance of or compliance with this
Section 3.23 by Evergreen shall be borne by Evergreen whether
or not any Conversion Shares are sold pursuant to the Registration
Statement. The Companies shall, jointly and severally,
indemnify and hold harmless the Investor, the officers, directors,
members, partners, agents, brokers, investment advisors and
employees of the Investor, each person who controls the Investor
(within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or
Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the officers, directors,
members, shareholders, partners, agents and employees of each such
controlling person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages,
liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable
attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “
Losses ”), as incurred, arising out of or relating to
(1) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in the Registration Statement, any prospectus included
therein or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement
thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or
relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein (in the case of any prospectus or form of prospectus or
supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made) not misleading or (2) any violation or alleged
violation by Evergreen of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or
any state securities law, or any rule or regulation
thereunder, in connection with the performance of its obligations
under this Section 3.23.
Section 3.24
Notices of Certain Events .
The Companies shall promptly notify
the Investor of any event or events that have had or could
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on any Company.
Section 3.25
Inspection .
Upon at least one (1) Business
Day prior written notice to a Company, each Company shall permit
Investor and its duly authorized representatives or agents to visit
any of such Company’s properties and inspect any of its
assets or books and records to examine and make copies of its books
and records and to discuss its affairs, finances, technology and
accounts with, and to be advised as to the same by, its officers
and employees at such reasonable times during normal hours as may
be reasonably requested by Investor. The Companies, jointly
and severally, agree to reimburse Investor for all of the
reasonable expenses relating to hotel, travel, meals and other
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Investor or their
representatives in any such
22
inspection or examination upon presentation of
invoices or other documentation of such expenses; provided
that so long as no Event of Default (as defined in the Notes) has
occurred and is continuing, the Companies shall only be obligated
to reimburse Investor for out-of-pocket expenses relating to one
(1) inspection during the term of the Notes.
Section 3.26
Material Contracts .
Each Company and each of its
Subsidiaries shall comply with and perform all obligations required
to be performed by them to date under any Material
Agreement.
Section 3.27
Maintenance of Coal Reserves .
Buckeye shall maintain at all times
available Coal reserves, or the rights to acquire coal from third
parties, sufficient to fulfill its requirements under existing Coal
Sales Agreements. “ Coal ” means all of
the coal owned or leased by Buckeye or any of its Subsidiaries and
(i) located on, under or within, or (ii) produced and
severed from, the properties owned or leased by Buckeye or any of
its Subsidiaries. “ Coal Sales Agreements
” means contracts, verbal or written, now in effect and
hereafter entered into by Buckeye or any of its Subsidiaries for
the purchase and sale of Coal.
Section 3.28
Coal Sales Agreements .
Buckeye shall maintain in full force
and effect (and will not assign transfer or novate) each of its
Coal Sale Agreements, comply with all of the terms and conditions
of its Coal Sales Agreements and further perform any and all
actions necessary to maintain all Coal Sales Agreements in full
force and effect, except where the failure to so maintain, comply
or perform could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3.29
Mortgages .
On or before April 3, 2009,
Buckeye shall deliver to Investor the Title Insurance and the duly
executed Mortgages from Buckeye and in favor of
Investor.
ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS
Section 4.1
Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the Companies to Close
and to Sell the Securities at Each Closing .
The obligation hereunder of the
Companies to close and issue and sell the Securities to the
Investor at the Closings is subject to the satisfaction or waiver,
at or before such closing of the conditions set forth below.
These conditions are for the Companies’ sole benefit and may
be waived by the Companies at any time in their sole
discretion.
(a)
No Injunction . No statute, rule, regulation,
executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been
enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court
or
23
governmental authority of
competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b)
Delivery of Note Amount . In connection with the First
Tranche Closing, the Investor shall have advanced the First Tranche
as payment for the purchase price of the First Tranche Note on the
date of the First Tranche Closing. In connection with
the Second Tranche Closing, the Investor shall have advanced the
Second Tranche as payment for the purchase price of the Second
Tranche Note on the date of the Second Tranche Closing. In
connection with the Third Tranche Closing, the Investor shall have
advanced the Third Tranche as payment for the purchase price of the
Third Tranche Note on the date of the Third Tranche
Closing.
(c)
Accuracy of the Investor’s Representations and
Warranties . Each of the representations and warranties
of the Investors in this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects as of
the date of each of the Closings, except for representations and
warranties that speak as of a particular date, which shall be true
and correct in all material respects as of such date.
Section 4.2
Additional Condition Precedent to the Obligation of the
Companies to Close and to Sell the Securities at First Tranche
Closing .
In addition to the conditions set
forth in Section 4.1, the obligation hereunder of the
Companies to close and issue and sell the First Tranche Note to the
Investor at the First Tranche Closing is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver, at or before such closing of the condition
set forth below. This condition is for the Companies’
sole benefit and may be waived by the Companies at any time in
their sole discretion.
(a)
Delivery of Transaction Documents . The Transaction
Documents to which the Investor is a party shall have been duly
executed and delivered by the Investor to the
Companies.
Section 4.3
Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the Investor to Close
at Each Closing .
The obligation hereunder of the
Investor to purchase the Notes and consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or
waiver, at or before each of the Closings, of each of the
conditions set forth below. These conditions are for the
Investor’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Investor at
any time in its sole discretion.
(a)
Accuracy of the Company’s Representations and
Warranties . Each of the representations and warranties
of the Companies, or any of them, in this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of the date of each of the Closings, except for
representations and warranties that speak as of a particular date,
which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such
date.
(b)
Event of Default . No Event of Default (as defined in
the Notes) shall have occurred and be continuing.
(c)
No Suspension, Etc. At any time prior to the First
Tranche Closing, the Second Tranche Closing, and the Third Tranche
Closing, as applicable, trading in securities generally
as
24
reported by Bloomberg
Financial Markets (“ Bloomberg ”) shall not have
been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been
established on securities whose trades are reported by Bloomberg,
or on the New York Stock Exchange, nor shall a banking moratorium
have been declared either by the United States or New York State
authorities, nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or
escalation of hostilities or other national or international
calamity or crisis of such magnitude in its effect on, or any
material adverse change in any financial market which, in each
case, in the judgment of the Investor, makes it impracticable or
inadvisable to purchase the Securities.
(d)
No Suspension, Etc. The Listing of the Common Stock
shall not have been suspended, without subsequent listing on any
one of, or the failure of the Common Stock to be listed on at least
one of the NYSE Arca Exchange, the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc., the OTC Bulletin Board, the Nasdaq Capital
Markets, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market,
or the NYSE Alternext Exchange for a period of five
(5) consecutive Trading Days.
(e)
No Injunction . No statute, rule, regulation,
executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been
enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or
governmental authority of competent jurisdiction which prohibits
the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Transition Documents.
(f)
No Proceedings or Litigation . No action, suit or
proceeding before any arbitrator or any governmental authority
shall have been commenced, and to Companies’ knowledge, no
investigation by any governmental authority shall have been
threatened, against the Companies, or any of them, or any
Subsidiary, or any of the officers, directors or affiliates of the
Companies, or any of them, or any Subsidiary seeking to restrain,
prevent or change the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
or seeking damages in connection with such
transactions.
(g)
Notes; Transaction Documents . The Companies shall
have delivered to the Investor the applicable Note and, with
respect to the Second Tranche Closing, Buckeye shall have delivered
to the Investor the duly executed Mortgages.
(h)
Material Adverse Effect . No Material Adverse Effect
shall have occurred since November 10, 2008.
(i)
Payment of Investor’s Expenses . The Companies
shall have paid the fees and expenses described in Section 7.1
that have been invoiced the same day as such advance or shall have
otherwise instructed the Investor to deduct and retain from the
applicable advance the amount of such invoiced fees and
expenses.
Section 4.4
Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the Investor to Close
at the First Tranche Closing .
In addition to
the conditions set forth in Section 4.3, the obligation
hereunder of the Investor to purchase the First Tranche Note and
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is
subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or before the First
Tranche Closing, of each of the conditions set forth below.
These conditions are for the Investor’s sole benefit and may
be waived by the Investor at any time in its sole
discretion.
25
(a)
Opinion of Counsel . The Investor shall have received
an opinion of counsel to the Companies, dated as of the First
Tranche Closing, reasonably acceptable to counsel to the
Investor.
(b)
Notes; Transaction Documents . The Companies shall
have delivered to the Investor the First Tranche Note and shall
have duly executed and delivered the other Transaction Documents,
except the Mortgages, to the Investor.
(c)
Secretary’s Certificate . Each Company shall
have delivered to the Investor a secretary’s certificate,
dated as of the First Tranche Closing, as to (i) the
resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors approving the
transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the Charter,
(iii) the Bylaws or LLC Agreement, each as in effect at the
First Tranche Closing, and (iv) the authority and incumbency
of the officers of such Company or applicable Subsidiary executing
the Transaction Documents and any other documents required to be
executed or delivered in connection therewith.
(d)
Officer’s Certificate . The Companies shall have
delivered to the Investor a certificate signed by an executive
officer on behalf of the Companies, dated as of the date of the
First Tranche Closing, confirming the accuracy of the
Companies’ representations, warranties and covenants as of
such date and confirming the compliance by the Companies and each
of the Subsidiaries with the conditions precedent set forth
Sections 4.3 and 4.4 as of the date of such First Tranche
Closing.
(e)
Due Diligence . The Companies shall have permitted
Investor to make such audits and inspections as the Investor deems
reasonably appropriate and the Investor is satisfied, in its
reasonable discretion, with the results thereof. Such audits
and inspections by the Investor shall not affect any of the
representations and warranties made by the Companies, or any of
them, in this Agreement and shall not, under any circumstances
constitute a waiver of the Investor’s indemnification rights
under Article 6 hereof, or otherwise relieve the Companies, or
any of them, of any liability thereunder.
(f)
UCC Financing Statements . On or prior to the date of
the First Tranche Closing, the Companies and each of the
Subsidiaries shall have filed (or authorized the filing of) all
Code and similar financing statements in form and substance
satisfactory to the Investor at the appropriate offices to create a
valid and perfected security interest in the Collateral (as such
terms are defined in the Security Agreement).
(g)
Consents . The Companies shall have obtained all
consents, approvals, or waivers from all governmental authorities,
third parties and any Company security holders necessary
(i) for the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby and (ii) to not, except as set
forth on Schedule 4.4(g) , trigger any preemptive rights,
rights of first refusal, put or call rights or obligations,
anti-dilution rights or similar rights that any holder of any
Company’s securities may have with respect to the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the
Transaction Documents and all transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, all without material cost or other adverse consequences to
any Company.
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(h)
Insurance Certificates . The Investor shall have
received insurance certificates from Buckeye evidencing
insurance coverage acceptable to Investor indicating Investor as
additional insured on liability insurance policies and lender loss
payee on property insurance policies.
ARTICLE V
CERTIFICATE LEGEND
Section 5.1
Legend .
Each certificate representing the
Securities shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend
substantially in the following form (in addition to any legend
required by applicable state securities or “blue sky”
laws):
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS
CERTIFICATE (THE “SECURITIES”) HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES
ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD,
TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR
EVERGREEN ENERGY INC. SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL
THAT REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND
UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT
REQUIRED.
Section 5.2
Removal of Legend .
Evergreen agrees to issue or reissue
certificates representing any of the Conversion Shares, without the
legend set forth above if at such time, prior to making any
transfer of the Conversion Shares, the holder thereof shall give
written notice to Evergreen describing the manner and terms of such
transfer and removal as Evergreen may reasonably request, and
(x) such Conversion Shares have been registered for sale under
the Securities Act and the holder is selling such shares and is
complying with its prospectus delivery requirement under the
Securities Act, (y) the holder is selling such Conversion
Shares in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144 or other
exemption from registration or (z) the provisions of paragraph
(b)(1)(i) of Rule 144 apply to such Shares.
ARTICLE VI
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 6.1
General Indemnity .
The Companies, jointly and
severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Investor (and
its directors, officers, members, partners, affiliates, agents,
successors and assigns) from and
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against any and all losses, liabilities,
deficiencies, costs, damages and expenses (including, without
limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, charges and
disbursements) incurred by the Investor as a result of any
inaccuracy in or breach of the representations, warranties or
covenants made by the Companies, or any of them, herein.
Section 6.2
Indemnification Procedure .
Any party entitled to
indemnification under this Article VI (an “
indemnified party ”) will give written notice to the
indemnifying party of any matter giving rise to a claim for
indemnification; provided, that the failure of any party entitled
to indemnification hereunder to give notice as provided herein
shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations under
this Article VI except to the extent that the indemnifying
party is actually prejudiced by such failure to give notice.
In case any such action, proceeding or claim is brought against an
indemnified party in respect of which indemnification is sought
hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate
in and, unless in the reasonable judgment of the indemnifying party
a conflict of interest between it and the indemnified party exists
with respect to such action, proceeding or claim (in which case the
indemnifying party shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and
expenses of one separate counsel for the indemnified parties), to
assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to
the indemnified party. In the event that the indemnifying
party advises an indemnified party that it will contest such a
claim for indemnification hereunder, or fails, within thirty (30)
days of receipt of any indemnification notice to notify, in
writing, such person of its election to defend, settle or
compromise, at its sole cost and expense, any action, proceeding or
claim (or discontinues its defense at any time after it commences
such defense), then the indemnified party may, at its option,
defend, settle or otherwise compromise or pay such action or
claim. In any event, unless and until the indemnifying party
elects in writing to assume and does so assume the defense of any
such claim, proceeding or action, the indemnified party’s
costs and expenses arising out of the defense, settlement or
compromise of any such action, claim or proceeding shall be losses
subject to indemnification hereunder. The indemnified party
shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party in connection
with any negotiation or defense of any such action or claim by the
indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all
information reasonably available to the indemnified party which
relates to such action or claim. The indemnifying party shall
keep the indemnified party fully apprised at all times as to the
status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect
thereto. If the indemnifying party elects to defend any such
action or claim, then the indemnified party shall be entitled to
participate in such defense with counsel of its choice at its sole
cost and expense. The indemnifying party shall not be liable
for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected
without its prior written consent. Notwithstanding anything
in this Article VI to the contrary, the indemnifying party
shall not, without the indemnified party’s prior written
consent, settle or compromise any claim or consent to entry of any
judgment in respect thereof which imposes any future obligation on
the indemnified party or which does not include, as an
unconditional term thereof, the giving by the claimant or the
plaintiff to the indemnified party of a release from all liability
in respect of such claim. The indemnification obligations to
defend the indemnified party required by this Article VI shall
be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the
course of investigation or defense, as and when bills are received
or expense, loss, damage or liability is incurred, so long as the
indemnified party shall refund such moneys if it is ultimately
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such party was
not entitled to indemnification. The indemnity
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agreements contained herein shall be in addition
to (a) any cause of action or similar rights of the
indemnified party against the indemnifying party or others, and
(b) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to
pursuant to the law.
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 7.1
Fees and Expenses .
The Companies shall pay the costs,
fees and expenses of the Investor incurred in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including
reasonable diligence and legal fees and expenses and the costs,
fees and expenses associated with title information, recordation or
perfection of the Collateral (as defined in the Security
Agreement), which fees and expenses shall not exceed One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate without the prior
written notice to the Companies. In addition, the Companies
shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the Investor
in connection with the administration and enforcement of this
Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, including,
without limitation, all reasonable attorneys’ fees and
expenses.
Section 7.2
Specific Performance; Consent to Jurisdiction; Venue
.
(a)
The Companies and the Investor acknowledge and agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents
were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were
otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties
shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent or
cure breaches of the provisions of this Agreement or the other
Transaction Documents and to enforce specifically the terms and
provisions hereof or thereof, this being in addition to any other
remedy to which any of them may be entitled by law or
equity.
(b)
The parties agree that venue for any dispute arising under this
Agreement will lie exclusively in the state or federal courts
located in New York County, New York, and the parties irrevocably
waive any right to raise forum non conveniens or any other
argument that New York is not the proper venue. The parties
irrevocably consent to personal jurisdiction in the state and
federal courts of the state of New York. Each Company and the
Investor consent to process being served in any such suit, action
or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the
address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees
that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of
process and notice thereof. Nothing in this Section 7.2
shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other
manner permitted by law. THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE ALL RIGHTS
TO A TRIAL BY JURY.
Section 7.3
Entire Agreement; Amendment .
This Agreement and the Transaction
Documents contain the entire understanding and agreement of the
parties with respect to the matters covered hereby and, except as
specifically set forth herein or in the other Transaction
Documents, no Company or the Investor make any representation,
warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters, and
they
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supersede all prior understandings and
agreements with respect to said subject matter, all of which are
merged herein. No provision of this Agreement may be waived
or amended other than by a written instrument signed by each
Company and the Investor. Any amendment or waiver effected in
accordance with this Section 7.3 shall be binding upon the
Investor (and its assigns) and each Company.
Section 7.4
Notices .
Any notice, demand, request, waiver
or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder
shall be in writing and shall be effective (a) upon hand
delivery by telecopy or facsimile at the address or number
designated below (if delivered on a Business Day (as defined in the
Notes) during normal business hours where such notice is to be
received), or the first Business Day (as defined in the Notes)
following such delivery (if delivered other than on a Business Day
(as defined in the Notes) during normal business hours where such
notice is to be received) or (b) on the second Business Day
(as defined in the Notes) following the date of mailing by express
courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon
actual receipt of such mailing, whichever shall first occur.
The addresses for such communications shall be:
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If to the Companies:
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Evergreen Energy Inc.
Evergreen Operations, LLC
Buckeye Industrial Mining Co.
1225 17th Street, Suite 1300
Denver, Colorado 80202-5506
Tel: (303) 293-2992
Fax:(303) 293-8430 Attention: Chief Financial
Officer
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with copies (which copies
shall not constitute notice
to the Companies) to:
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Hogan & Hartson, L.L.P.
One Tabor Center
1200 Seventeenth Street, Suite 1500
Denver, Colorado 80202
Tel: (303) 899-7300
Fax: (303) 899-7333
Attention: Richard Mattera, Esq.
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If to the Investor:
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Centurion Credit Funding LLC
152 West 57 th
Street, 4 th Floor
New York, NY 10019
Tel: (212) 582-0500
Fax: (212) 582-2424
Attention: David Levy
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with copies (which copies
shall not constitute notice
to the Investor) to:
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Blank Rome LLP
405 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10174
Tel: (212) 885-5431
Fax: (917) 332-3065
Attention: Eliezer M. Helfgott, Esq.
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Any party hereto may from time to
time change its address for notices by giving written notice of
such changed address to the other party hereto.
Section 7.5
Waivers .
No waiver by either party of any
default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of
this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the
future or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement
hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise
any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such
right accruing to it thereafter.
Section 7.6
Headings .
The article, section and subsection
headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not
constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose and shall
not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions
hereof.
Section 7.7
Successors and Assigns .
This Agreement shall be binding upon
and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and
assigns. After the First Tranche Closing, the assignment by a
party to this Agreement of any rights hereunder shall not affect
the obligations of such party under this Agreement. The
Investor may assign the Securities and its rights under this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and any other rights
hereto and thereto without the consent of the Companies.
Section 7.8
No Third Party Beneficiaries .
This Agreement is intended for the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted
successors and assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any
provision hereof be enforced by, any other person.
Section 7.9
Governing Law .
This Agreement shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of
New York, without giving effect to any of the conflicts of law
principles which would result in the application of the substantive
law of another jurisdiction. This Agreement shall not be
interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party
causing this Agreement to be drafted.
Section 7.10
Survival .
The representations and warranties
of each Company and the Investor shall survive the execution and
delivery hereof and each of the Closings; the agreements and
covenants set forth
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in Articles I, III, V, VI and VII of this
Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and each
of the Closings, as applicable.
Section 7.11
Publicity .
Each Company agrees that it will not
disclose, and will not include in any public announcement, the
names of the Investor without the consent of the Investor, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, except as
such disclosure is required by law, rule or applicable
regulation and then only to the extent of such
requirement.
Section 7.12
Counterparts .
This Agreement may be executed in
any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall
constitute one and the same instrument and shall become effective
when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to
the other parties hereto, it being understood that all parties need
not sign the same counterpart.
Section 7.13
Severability .
The provisions of this Agreement are
severable and, in the event that any court of competent
jurisdiction shall determine that any one or more of the provisions
or part of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall, for
any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any
respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not
affect any other provision or part of a provision of this Agreement
and this Agreement shall be reformed and construed as if such
invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision, or part of such
provision, had never been contained herein, so that such provisions
would be valid, legal and enforceable to the maximum extent
possible.
Section 7.14
Further Assurances .
From and after the date of this
Agreement, upon the reasonable request of the Investor, the
Companies shall execute and deliver such instruments, documents and
other writings as may be reasonably necessary or desirable to
confirm and carry out and to effectuate fully the intent and
purposes of this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the parties hereto have caused
this Note Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their
respective authorized officers as of the date first above
written.
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Companies:
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EVERGREEN ENERGY INC.
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By:
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/s/ Diana L. Kubik
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Name: Diana L. Kubik
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Title: Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
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EVERGREEN OPERATIONS, LLC
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By:
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/s/ Diana L. Kubik
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Name: Diana L. Kubik
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Title: Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
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BUCKEYE INDUSTRIAL MINING CO.
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By:
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/s/ Diana L. Kubik
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Name: Diana L. Kubik
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Title: Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
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Investor:
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CENTURION CREDIT FUNDING LLC
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By:
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/s/ David Levy
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Name: David Levy
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Title: Authorized Signatory
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EXHIBIT B-1
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE
(THE “SECURITIES”) HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES
ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD,
TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR
EVERGREEN ENERGY INC. SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL
THAT REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND
UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT
REQUIRED.
SENIOR SECURED CONVERTIBLE
PROMISSORY NOTE
(FIRST TRANCHE)
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Dated:
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March 20, 2009
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$5,000,000
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For value received, EVERGREEN ENERGY
INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of
Delaware (“ Evergreen ”), EVERGREEN OPERATIONS,
LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the
State of Delaware (“ Operations ”) and BUCKEYE
INDUSTRIAL MINING CO., a corporation organized under the laws of
the State of Ohio (“ Buckeye, ” and together
with Operations and Evergreen, collectively, the “
Makers ” or the “ Companies ” and
each individually referred to as a “ Maker ” or
a “ Company ”), hereby, jointly and severally,
promise to pay to the order of CENTURION CREDIT FUNDING LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company, with an address at 152 West
57 th Street, 4 th Floor, New York, NY 10019 (together with
its successors, representatives, and assigns, the “
Holder ”), in accordance with the terms hereinafter
provided, the principal amount of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000)
hereunder, together with interest and all other obligations
outstanding hereunder.
All payments under or pursuant to
this Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note (this “
Note ”) shall be made in United States Dollars in
immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the
Holder first set forth above or at such other place as the Holder
may designate from time to time in writing to the Makers or by wire
transfer of funds to the Holder’s account, instructions for
which are attached hereto as Exhibit A . The
outstanding principal balance of this Note shall be due and payable
on the earliest of (i) December 20, 2009, (ii) the
date all obligations and indebtedness hereunder are accelerated in
accordance with Section 2.2 hereof, and (iii) a sale of
the capital stock, or all or substantially all of the assets, of
Buckeye (the “Maturity Date”).
ARTICLE VIII
Section 8.1
Purchase Agreement . This Note has been executed and
delivered pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, bearing even
date herewith (the “ Purchase Agreement ”), by
and among the Makers and the Holder (as an Investor).
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have
the meanings set forth for such terms in the Purchase
Agreement.
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Section 8.2
Interest. Interest on the original principal amount
of this Note shall bear interest, in arrears, at a rate of ten
percent (10%) per annum and shall be payable in the amount of
$375,000 for the period commencing on the date hereof through
December 20, 2009 (the “ Nine Month Anniversary
”) on an unconditional, non-refundable basis to be paid in
full on the date hereof. Furthermore, upon the occurrence and
during the continuance of an Event of Default (as defined below),
the Maker will pay additional default rate interest to the Holder,
payable on demand, at a rate equal to the lesser of four percent
(4%) per month (prorated for partial months) and the maximum
applicable legal rate per annum, computed on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve (12) thirty-day months on the outstanding principal
balance of this Note.
Section 8.3
Exit Fee . When the Note is repaid, in whole or in
part, for any reason and at any time (whether by voluntary
prepayment by Makers, by reason of the occurrence of an Event of
Default, upon maturity, or otherwise), Makers shall pay to the
Investor, as compensation for the cost of the Investor making funds
available to Makers, an exit fee (the “ Exit Fee
”) in an amount equal to (i) 5% of the amount of such
repayment or prepayment, as applicable, if Maker repays or prepays
this Note at any time following the date hereof, but on or prior to
June 20, 2009, (ii) 10% of the amount of such repayment
or prepayment, as applicable, if Maker repays or prepays this Note
at any time following June 20, 2009, but on or prior to
September 20, 2009 and (iii) 15% of the amount of such
repayment or prepayment, as applicable, if Maker repays or prepays
this Note at any time following September 20, 2009. All fees
payable pursuant to this paragraph shall be deemed fully earned and
non-refundable as of the Closing Date.
Section 8.4
Payment of Principal; Prepayment . The outstanding principal
balance plus all outstanding interest, the Exit Fee and all other
amounts due and owing hereunder shall be paid in full on the
Maturity Date. Any amount of principal repaid hereunder may
not be reborrowed. The Maker may prepay all or any portion of
the principal amount of this Note in an amount equal to the sum of
(i) 100% of the amount of such principal prepayment,
(ii) the Exit Fee and (iii) all outstanding interest and
all other amounts due and owing hereunder, upon not less than three
(3) Business Days prior written notice to the Holder.
This Note is further subject to mandatory prepayment at the option
of the Holder as set forth in Article 4 hereof.
Section 8.5
Security Documents . The obligations of the Makers
hereunder are secured by a continuing security interest in
(i) substantially all of the assets of Buckeye pursuant to the
terms of the Security Agreement, the Mortgages and other collateral
documents and (ii) Operation’s equity interest in
Buckeye pursuant to the terms of the Pledge Agreement.
Section 8.6
Payment on Non-Business Days . Whenever any payment to
be made shall be due on a Saturday, Sunday or a public holiday
under the laws of the State of New York, such payment shall be due
on the next succeeding Business Day and such next succeeding day
shall be included in the calculation of the amount of accrued
interest payable on such date.
Section 8.7
Transfer. This Note may be transferred or sold, and
may also be pledged, hypothecated or otherwise granted as security,
by the Holder; provided, however, that any transfer or sale of this
Note must be in compliance with any applicable securities
laws.
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Section 8.8
Replacement. Upon receipt of a duly executed,
notarized and unsecured written statement from the Holder with
respect to the loss, theft or destruction of this Note (or any
replacement hereof) and a standard indemnity, or, in the case of a
mutilation of this Note, upon surrender and cancellation of such
Note, the Makers shall issue a new Note, of like tenor and amount,
in lieu of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated
Note.
Section 8.9
Use of Proceeds . The Makers shall use the proceeds of
this Note as set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
EVENTS OF DEFAULT;
REMEDIES
Section 9.1
Events of Default . The occurrence of any of the
following events shall be an “ Event of Default
” under this Note:
(a)
any failure to make any payment of the principal amount, interest
or any other monetary obligation under this Note, as and when the
same shall be due and payable (whether on the Maturity Date or by
acceleration or otherwise); or
(b)
any Maker shall failure to (i) observe, perform, or comply
with the first sentence of Section 3.4 or Sections 3.17, 3.19,
3.22 or 3.26 of the Purchase Agreement or Sections
6(f)(ii)
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