EXECUTION VERSION
NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the "
Agreement ") is made as of October 2, 2008, by and among
Cascade Investment, L.L.C., a Washington limited liability company
(" Buyer "), GAMCO Investors, Inc., a New York
corporation (" Seller "), Mario J. Gabelli (" Gabelli
") and GGCP, Inc., a New York corporation (" Gabelli Group "
and collectively with Gabelli, the " Gabelli Stockholders
").
INTRODUCTION
1. Seller desires to
sell to Buyer and Buyer desires to purchase from Seller the
convertible promissory note (the " Note ") in the form
attached as Exhibit A hereto;
2. The Note is
convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001
per share (such shares and any other securities issued or
distributed with respect to, or in exchange for, such shares
pursuant to any reclassification, merger or other transaction, the
" Class A Common Stock "), of the Seller on the terms and
conditions set forth in the Note;
3. The Gabelli
Stockholders beneficially own, directly or indirectly,
approximately 20 million shares of Class B Common Stock, par value
$0.001 per share (" Class B Common Stock "), of the Seller,
representing approximately 95% of the combined voting power of the
outstanding Capital Stock (as hereinafter defined) of the Seller;
and
4. As a condition to
its agreement to purchase the Note, Buyer has required, and in
consideration for the benefits to the Seller from such purchase the
Gabelli Stockholders have agreed to grant to Buyer, certain rights
with respect to the Conversion Shares (as hereinafter
defined).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
promises contained herein and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
1.1 Purchase and
Sale . At the Closing, as defined in Section 1.3
below, Buyer shall purchase from Seller, and Seller shall issue and
sell to Buyer, the Note, Buyer and Seller shall enter into the
amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August
14, 2001 (the "Registration Rights Agreement" ), in the form
of Exhibit B hereto (the " First Amendment to
Registration Rights Agreement "), and Buyer, Seller and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association shall enter into the
Escrow Agreement in the form of Exhibit C hereto (the "
Escrow Agreement "). The Registration Rights Agreement as
amended by the First Amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement
is referred to herein as the "Amended Registration Rights
Agreement" . The Note is convertible into shares of Class A
Common Stock of the Seller (the " Conversion Shares ") on
the terms provided therein.
1.2 Purchase
Price . In consideration for the Note, Buyer shall
pay to Seller, by wire transfer in immediately available funds,
Sixty Million U.S. Dollars (U.S. $60,000,000) (the "
Consideration ").
1.3 Closing
. The closing of the purchase and sale of the Note
hereunder (the " Closing ") shall be held at the offices of
Sullivan & Cromwell, 125 Broad Street, New York, New York
10004, at 10:00 A.M. on October 2, 2008, or at such other time and
place upon which the parties shall agree (the " Closing Date
"). The Closing shall be effective upon the receipt by
the parties of the agreements, documents, instruments and
consideration described in Section 3.
2. Representations
and Warranties.
2.1 Seller's
Representations and Warranties . Except as disclosed
in Exhibit D hereto, Seller represents and warrants to Buyer
as follows:
2.1.1 Organization;
Standing and Power . The Seller is a corporation
duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of
New York, has all requisite power and authority to own, lease, and
operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted, and is duly qualified and in good standing to do
business in each jurisdiction in which it is required to be so
qualified by applicable laws. Each of the Seller's
Subsidiaries is a corporation or other business entity duly
incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization, has all requisite power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now
conducted, and is duly qualified and in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which it is required to be so qualified by
applicable laws.
" Subsidiary " means (i) any corporation,
association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the
total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without
regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the
election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time
owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Seller or one
or more of the other Subsidiaries (or a combination thereof) and
(ii) any partnership (A) the sole general partner or the managing
general partner of which is the Seller or a Subsidiary or (B) the
only general partners of which are the Seller or one or more
Subsidiaries (or any combination thereof).
" Capital Stock " means (i) in the
case of a corporation, corporate stock, (ii) in the case of an
association or business entity, any and all shares, interests,
participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of
corporate stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership, partnership
interests (whether general or limited) and (iv) any other interest
or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a
share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of,
the issuing Person.
" Person " means any individual,
corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock
company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government or agency or political subdivision
thereof (including any subdivision or ongoing business of any such
entity or substantially all of the assets of any such entity,
subdivision or business).
2.1.2 Capital
Structure; Ownership of Shares . The authorized
Capital Stock of the Seller consists of 100,000,000 shares of Class
A Common Stock, of which approximately 7,395,483 shares are issued
and outstanding (the " Class A Shares "), 100,000,000 shares
of Class B Common Stock, of which approximately
20,550,006 shares are issued and outstanding (together with
the Class A Shares, the " Shares "), and 10,000,000 shares
of Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share, none of which are
issued and outstanding. All of the Shares have been duly
authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable,
and were issued in compliance with applicable federal and state
securities laws. The Conversion Shares have been duly
authorized and reserved for issuance out of the Seller's authorized
and unissued shares of Class A Common Stock and, when issued upon
conversion of the Note, will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. Other than as disclosed in the SEC
Reports (as defined below), there are no options, warrants, calls,
convertible or exchangeable securities or rights, commitments,
agreements, contracts, understandings, restrictions, arrangements,
or rights of any character to which the Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their
assets may be bound to issue, deliver, or sell, or cause to be
issued, delivered, or sold, additional shares of the Capital Stock
of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligating the Seller
or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend, or enter into any such
option, warrant, call, conversion right, commitment, agreement,
restriction, or right. There are no outstanding obligations of the
Seller or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of Capital Stock of the Seller or any
of its Subsidiaries. Other than as disclosed in the SEC
Reports, there are no voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Seller, any of its Subsidiaries or any
of the Gabelli Stockholders is a party with respect to the holding,
voting or disposing of Capital Stock of the Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries. Except as described in the SEC Reports,
neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding
bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations or other securities
(other than the Shares) that entitle the holders thereof to vote
with the stockholders of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries on
any matter or which are convertible into or exercisable for
securities having such a right to vote that are not owned by the
Seller or another Subsidiary. Delivery of the Conversion Shares to
Buyer upon conversion of the Note will vest valid title thereto in
Buyer, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims, and
limitations of every kind (collectively, " Liens ") other
than any attributable to actions or omissions by Buyer or any of
its Affiliates.
2.1.3
Subsidiaries . Seller's SEC Reports disclose each
of its Subsidiaries required to be described in such SEC
Reports. Except as otherwise disclosed in the SEC
Reports, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock
of each Subsidiary of the Seller have been duly authorized, are
validly issued, fully paid and (except for general partner
interests) nonassessable and are owned by the Seller, directly or
through Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens.
2.1.4 Authority
. Seller has all requisite corporate power and authority
to enter into this Agreement, the First Amendment to Registration
Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Note and to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the
Amended Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the
Note. The execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement, the
First Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow
Agreement and the Note and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate actions on the part of Seller. Each
of this Agreement, the First Amendment to Registration Rights
Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Note has been duly executed
and delivered by Seller and each of them and the Amended
Registration Rights Agreement constitutes a valid and binding
obligation of Seller enforceable in accordance with its terms,
except that such enforceability may be subject to (i)
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or other similar laws
relating to enforcement of creditors' rights generally and (ii)
general equitable principles and (iii) to the extent that
indemnification provisions of the Amended Registration Rights
Agreement may be limited by applicable federal or state securities
law.
2.1.5 No Conflict
. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
First Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow
Agreement and the Note and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, the Amended Registration Rights
Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Note will not violate,
conflict with, constitute a default or breach under, (i) any laws,
rules or regulations of any governmental, administrative or
regulatory authority (including without limitation stock or
commodity exchanges, securities associations and other
self-regulatory bodies (collectively, " Self-Regulatory
Organizations ")) (collectively, " Governmental
Authorities ") that are applicable to the Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries (collectively, " Applicable Laws "), (ii) any
provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or
comparable constituent or governing documents) of the Seller or any
of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) any material agreement, contract, or
instrument to which Seller or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their assets may be bound or of any judgment, order or decree of
any Governmental Authority to which Seller may be bound, nor will
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the
First Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow
Agreement or the Note nor the performance of the Amended
Registration Rights Agreement by the Seller result in the creation
of any Lien upon the Note or the Conversion Shares or any material
asset or right of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in
the case of clause (iii), for such violations, conflicts, defaults
or breaches that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a material adverse effect on (i) the business, operations, affairs,
financial condition, assets, property, results of operations or
prospects of the Seller and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
(ii) the ability of the Seller to perform any of its material
obligations under this Agreement, the Amended Registration Rights
Agreement, the Escrow Agreement or the Note or (iii) the validity
or enforceability of this Agreement, the Amended Registration
Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement or the Note (each, a "
Material Adverse Effect "). No consent, approval,
authorization or order of, or filing or registration with, any
Governmental Authority is required for the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement, the First Amendment to Registration
Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Note or the
performance of the Amended Registration Rights Agreement or Escrow
Agreement by the Seller and the consummation by the Seller of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
2.1.6 Litigation
. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, there is no
pending or, to the best of Seller's knowledge, threatened legal or
governmental actions, proceedings, suits or investigations or any
arbitrations or labor disputes (collectively, " Litigation
") to which the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which any material portion of any of their assets, taken as a
whole, may be bound, which Litigation, if adversely determined,
would have a Material Adverse Effect.
2.1.7 Accuracy of
Reports; Financial Statements . All registration
statements, reports or other documents required to be filed with,
or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "
SEC ") by the Seller during the twelve month period
preceding the date of this Agreement under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the " 1934 Act ") (to the extent so
filed or furnished, collectively the " SEC Reports "), have
been duly and timely filed, were in substantial compliance with the
requirements of their respective forms when filed, were complete
and correct in all material respects as of the dates at which the
information was furnished, and contained (as of such dates) no
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state material
fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein in
light of the circumstances in which made not misleading. True and
complete copies of the SEC Reports have been delivered to Buyer by
the Seller. The financial statements of the Seller
included in the SEC Reports (the " Financial Statements ")
comply as to form in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. The
Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (" GAAP ")
consistently applied and fairly present the consolidated financial
position of the Seller and any its Subsidiaries at the dates
thereof and the consolidated results of operations and consolidated
cash flows of the Seller and its Subsidiaries for the periods then
ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal
year-end audit adjustments that are not material in amount or
effect). Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, neither the Seller
nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of
any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise)
required by GAAP to be set forth on a balance sheet of the Seller
or in the notes thereto, other than (i) liabilities and obligations
in the respective amounts reflected or reserved against in the most
recent consolidated balance sheet included in the Financial
Statements or (ii) other liabilities and obligations incurred in
the ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent
consolidated balance sheet included in the Financial
Statements (the " Balance Sheet Date ") which, individually
or in the aggregate, have not had and could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since the Balance Sheet
Date there have been no changes in the financial condition, results
of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Seller or
its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, have had,
or could be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect.
2.1.8 Solvency; No
Default . The Seller has sufficient funds, assets
and cash flow to pay its debts and other liabilities as they become
due, and does not have unreasonably small capital for the conduct
of its business as currently conducted and proposed to be conducted
in the future. Neither the Seller nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in violation of its certificate of incorporation or
bylaws (or comparable constituent or governing documents) or is in
default (or, with the giving of notice, lapse of time or both,
would be in default) under any material loan, agreement or other
obligation, except in the case of any material loan agreement or
other obligation, for such defaults which, individually or in the
aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse
Effect. Each of the Seller and each of its Subsidiaries
has complied, and is in compliance, in all material respects with
all Applicable Laws and has all material licenses, permits and
other authorizations required to conduct its business as currently
conducted (" Permits "), except where the failure to have
any such Permits would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Material Adverse Effect. All such Permits are in full
force and effect and no proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge
of the Seller and its Subsidiaries, threatened to revoke, modify or
rescind any such Permit.
2.1.9 Disclosure
. No representation or warranty of the Seller contained
in this Agreement, the First Amendment to Registration Rights
Agreement and the Note or the exhibits attached hereto (when read
together and taken as a whole), contains any untrue statement of a
material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements contained herein or therein in light of the
circumstances under which they were made not misleading.
2.1.10 Accounting
Controls . Each Subsidiary of the Seller that is
registered as a broker-dealer has adopted recordkeeping systems
that comply with the requirements of Section 17 of the 1934 Act,
and the rules thereunder and the rules of all Self-Regulatory
Organizations having jurisdiction over such Subsidiary, and
maintains its records in accordance therewith. Each of
the Seller and its Subsidiaries has devised and maintained systems
of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurances that (1) all transactions are executed in
accordance with management's general or specific authorization, (2)
all transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, or any
other criteria applicable to such statements, (3) access
to the property and assets of the Seller and its Subsidiaries
is permitted only in accordance with management's general or
specific authorization and (4) the recorded amounts for items is
compared with the actual levels at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
2.1.11 Brokerage
Fees . &
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