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NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Note Purchase Agreement

NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 | Document Parties: ISIS PHARMACEUTICALS INC | Lehman Brothers Inc | Cowen and Company, LLC | Leerink Swann & Co., Inc. | Needham & Company, LLC You are currently viewing:
This Note Purchase Agreement involves

ISIS PHARMACEUTICALS INC | Lehman Brothers Inc | Cowen and Company, LLC | Leerink Swann & Co., Inc. | Needham & Company, LLC

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Title: NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Date: 1/24/2007
Industry: Biotechnology and Drugs    

NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
, Parties: isis pharmaceuticals inc , lehman brothers inc , cowen and company  llc , leerink swann & co.  inc. , needham & company  llc
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Exhibit 10.1

Execution Version

$125,000,000

ISIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

2 5 ¤ 8 % Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2027

PURCHASE AGREEMENT

January 17, 2007

LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.,
As Representative of the several
   Initial Purchasers named in Schedule I attached hereto,
c/o Lehman Brothers Inc.
745 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this agreement (this “ Agreement ”), to issue and sell to you, as the initial purchasers (the “ Initial Purchasers ”), $125,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 2 5 ¤ 8 % Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2027 (the “ Firm Securities ”).  The Firm Securities will (i) have terms and provisions that are summarized in the Pricing Disclosure Package (as defined below) and Offering Memorandum (as defined below) and (ii) are to be issued pursuant to an Indenture (the “ Indenture ”) to be entered into between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, NA, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”).  The Company also proposes to issue and sell to the Initial Purchasers not more than an additional $37,500,000 principal amount of its 2 5 ¤ 8 % Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2027 (the “ Additional Securities ”) if and to the extent that you, as Representative of the Initial Purchasers, shall have determined to exercise, on behalf of the Initial Purchasers, the right to purchase such 2 5 ¤ 8 % Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2027 granted to the Initial Purchasers in Section 3(a) hereof.  The Firm Securities and the Additional Securities are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Securities. ”  The Securities will be convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock (par value $0.001 per share) (the “ Underlying Securities ”).  This is to confirm the agreement concerning the purchase of the Securities from the Company by the Initial Purchasers.

1.             Purchase and Resale of the Securities .  The Securities will be offered and sold to the Initial Purchasers without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), in reliance on an exemption pursuant to Section 4(2) under the Securities Act.  The Company has prepared a preliminary offering memorandum, dated January 16, 2007 (together with the documents incorporated by reference therein, the “ Preliminary Offering Memorandum ”), a pricing term sheet substantially in the form attached hereto as Schedule II (the “ Pricing Term Sheet ”) setting forth the terms of the Securities omitted from the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and an offering memorandum, dated January 17, 2007 (together with the documents incorporated by reference therein, the “ Offering Memorandum ”),

 



setting forth information regarding the Company and the Securities (as defined herein).  The Preliminary Offering Memorandum, as supplemented and amended as of the Applicable Time (as defined below), together with the Pricing Term Sheet and any of the documents listed on Schedule III hereto are collectively referred to as the “ Pricing Disclosure Package .” The Company hereby confirms that it has authorized the use of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum in connection with the offering and resale of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers. “ Applicable Time ” means 7:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date of this Agreement.

Any reference to the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Disclosure Package or theOffering Memorandum shall be deemed to refer to and include the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company’s most recent Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q and all subsequent documents filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), on or prior to the date of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum, as the case may be.  Any reference to the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, Pricing Disclosure Package or theOffering Memorandum, as the case may be, as amended or supplemented, as of any specified date, shall be deemed to include (i) any documents filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum, as the case may be, and prior to such specified date.  All documents referenced above that are filed under the Exchange Act and so deemed to be included in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum, as the case may be, or any amendment or supplement thereto are hereinafter called the “ Exchange Act Reports .”

It is understood and acknowledged that upon original issuance thereof, and until such time as the same is no longer required under the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Securities (and all securities issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof) shall bear the following legend (along with such other legends as the Initial Purchasers and their counsel deem necessary):

‘‘THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS THE TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. EACH PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF (1) REPRESENTS THAT IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT),

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(2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT PRIOR TO (X) THE DATE WHICH IS TWO YEARS (OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144(K) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THEREUNDER) AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF (OR OF ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS SECURITY) OR THE LAST DAY ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS SECURITY) AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”), OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A OR (D)  PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND; PROVIDED THAT THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE REGISTRAR SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.

You have advised the Company that you will make offers (the “ Exempt Resales ”) of the Securities purchased by you hereunder on the terms set forth in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, as amended or supplemented, solely to persons (the “ Eligible Purchasers ”) whom you reasonably believe to be “qualified institutional buyers” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“ QIBs ”).  You will offer the Securities to Eligible Purchasers initially at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest, if any.  Such price may be changed at any time without notice.

Holders (including subsequent transferees) of the Securities will have the registration rights set forth in the registration rights agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”) between the Company and the Initial Purchasers to be dated January 23, 2007 (the “ Closing Date ”), for so long as such Securities constitute “ Transfer Restricted Securities ” (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement).  Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will agree to file with the Commission under the circumstances set forth therein, a shelf registration statement under the Securities Act (the

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Resale Registration Statement ”) relating to resales by holders of the Securities and the Underlying Securities.

2.             Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company .  The Company represents, warrants and agrees as follows:

(a)           When the Securities are issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, the Securities will not be of the same class (within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act) as securities of the Company that are listed on a United States national securities exchange registered or that are quoted in a United States automated inter-dealer quotation system.

(b)           Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is, and after giving effect to the offer and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds therefrom as described under “Use of Proceeds” in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum will be, (i) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act” ), as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder or (ii) a “business development company” (as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act).

(c)           Assuming that your representations and warranties in Section 3(b) are true, the purchase and resale of the Securities pursuant hereto (including pursuant to the Exempt Resales) is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.  No form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Regulation D (including, but not limited to, advertisements, articles, notices or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine or similar medium or broadcast over television or radio, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising) was used by the Company or any of its representatives (other than you, as to whom the Company makes no representation) in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities.

(d)           Each of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, each as of its respective date, contains all the information specified in, and meeting the requirements of, Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

(e)           The Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum have been prepared by the Company for use by the Initial Purchasers in connection with the Exempt Resales.  No order or decree preventing the use of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum, or any order asserting that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act has been issued, and no proceeding for that purpose has commenced or is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company is contemplated.

(f)            The Pricing Disclosure Package did not, as of the Applicable Time, and will not, as of the Closing Date, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the

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circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Pricing Disclosure Package in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of any Initial Purchaser specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Section 8(e).

(g)           The Offering Memorandum will not, as of its date and as of the Closing Date, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Offering Memorandum in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of any Initial Purchaser specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Section 8(e).

(h)           The Company has not made any offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Securities that would constitute a “free writing prospectus” (if the offering of the Securities was made pursuant to a registered offering under the Securities Act), as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act (a “ Free Writing Offering Document ”) without the prior consent of the Representative; any such Free Writing Offering Document the use of which has been previously consented to by the Initial Purchasers is set forth substantially in form and substance as attached hereto on Schedule III.

(i)            The Exchange Act Reports, when they were or are filed with the Commission, conformed or will conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.  The Exchange Act Reports did not, when filed with the Commission, contain an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(j)            The statistical and market-related data included under the captions “Business” in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries included in the Pricing Disclosure Package are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes do not contain an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(k)           Each of the Company and its subsidiaries (as defined in Section 15) has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing as a corporation or other business entity under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and is duly qualified to do business and in good standing as a foreign corporation or other business entity in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its businesses requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, in

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the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, stockholders’ equity, properties, business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or a material adverse effect on the performance by the Company of the performance of this Agreement, the Indenture, the Securities or the Registration Rights Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (a “ Material Adverse Effect ”); each of the Company and its subsidiaries has all power and authority necessary to own or hold its properties and to conduct the businesses in which it is engaged. The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than (i) the subsidiaries listed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recent fiscal year and (ii) the Company’s Ibis Biosciences, Inc. subsidiary. None of the subsidiaries of the Company is a “significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act).

(l)            The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum on the dates indicated therein, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, conform to the description thereof contained in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum and were issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws and not in violation of any preemptive right, resale right, right of first refusal or similar right.  All of the Company’s options, warrants and other rights to purchase or exchange any securities for shares of the Company’s capital stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, conform to the description thereof contained in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum and were issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws.  There is no and has been no policy or practice of the Company to intentionally coordinate the grant of options to employees with the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its results of operations or prospects to minimize the exercise price of such options. All of the issued shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, except for such liens, encumbrances, equities or claims as would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(m)          The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Indenture.  The Indenture has been duly and validly authorized by the Company, and upon its execution and delivery and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Trustee, will constitute the valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); no qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “ 1939 Act ”) is required in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities contemplated hereby or in connection with the Exempt Resales.  The Indenture will conform in all material respects to the description thereof in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.

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(n)           The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, issue, sell and perform its obligations under the Securities.  The Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and, when duly executed by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, assuming due authentication of the Securities by the Trustee, upon delivery to the Initial Purchasers against payment therefor in accordance with the terms hereof, will be validly issued and delivered and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).  The Securities will conform in all material respects to the description thereof in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.

(o)           The Company has all the requisite corporate power and authority to issue the Underlying Securities issuable upon conversion of the Securities.  The Underlying Securities have been duly and validly authorized by the Company and, and when issued upon conversion of the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of the Underlying Securities will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights.

(p)           The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement.  The Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized by the Company and, when executed and delivered by the Company in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will be validly executed and delivered and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by you) will be the legally valid and binding obligation of the Company in accordance with the terms thereof, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditor’s rights generally, by general equitable principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and, as to rights of indemnification and contribution, by principles of public policy.  The Registration Rights Agreement will conform in all material respects to the description thereof in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.

(q)           The Company has all requisite corporate power to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.  This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

(r)            The issue and sale of the Securities, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Securities, the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and this Agreement, the application of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described under “Use of Proceeds” in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, impose any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or its subsidiaries, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, license,

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lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws or similar organizational document of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iii) result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, decree, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or federal, state, local or foreign governmental agency or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the properties or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets (“ Governmental Authority ”), except, with respect to clauses (i) and (iii), conflicts, breaches or violations that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and with respect to clause (i) those that have been waived or consented to prior to the execution of this Agreement.

(s)           No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing, registration or qualification with any Governmental Authority is required for the issue and sale of the Securities, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Securities, the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and this Agreement, the application of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described under “Use of Proceeds” in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for the filing of a registration statement by the Company with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act as required by the Registration Rights Agreement and such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, filings, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers and listing of the Underlying Securities on the NASDAQ Global Market.

(t)            Except as identified in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company (other than the Registration Rights Agreement) owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act.

(u)           Neither the Company nor any other person acting on behalf of the Company has sold or issued any securities that would be integrated with the offering of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the Securities Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or the interpretations thereof by the Commission. The Company will take reasonable precautions designed to insure that any offer or sale, direct or indirect, in the United States or to any U.S. person (as defined in Rule 902 under the Securities Act), of any Securities or any substantially similar security issued by the Company, within six months subsequent to the date on which the distribution of the Securities has been completed (as notified to the Company by the Initial Purchasers), is made under restrictions and other circumstances reasonably designed not to affect the status of the offer and sale of the Securities in the United States and to U.S. persons contemplated by this Agreement as transactions exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act, including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

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(v)           Except as described in the each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Disclosure Package, any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, and, since such date, there has not been any change in the total current assets, capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any adverse change, or any development involving a prospective adverse change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, stockholders’ equity, properties, management, business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case except as would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(w)          The historical financial statements (including the related notes and supporting schedules) included or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum present fairly in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the entities purported to be shown thereby, at the dates and for the periods indicated, and have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved.  The other financial information and data included in the Offering Memorandum are, in all material respects, accurately presented and prepared on a basis consistent with such financial statements and the books and records of the Company.

(x)            Ernst & Young LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company, whose report appears in the Pricing Disclosure Package and who have delivered the initial letter referred to in Section 8(e) hereof, are independent public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

(y)           (i) The Company and each of its subsidiaries has good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects, except such as are described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum and such as do not affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any of its subsidiaries; and (ii) all assets held under lease by the Company or any of its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such assets by the Company or any of its subsidiaries; except, in the case of (i) and (ii), as would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(z)            Except such as are described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, the Company and each of its subsidiaries carry, or are covered by, insurance from insurers of recognized financial responsibility in such amounts and covering such risks as, based on the Company’s internal assessments, is adequate for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries.  All policies of insurance of the Company and its subsidiaries are in full force and effect; the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies in all material respects; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that capital

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improvements or other expenditures are required or necessary to be made in order to continue such insurance; there are no claims by the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(aa)         The Company and each of its subsidiaries have such permits, licenses, patents, franchises, certificates of need and other approvals or authorizations of such Governmental Authorities (“ Permits ”) as are necessary under applicable law to own their properties and conduct their businesses in the manner described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, except for any of the foregoing that would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or except as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum; each of the Company and its subsidiaries has fulfilled and performed all of its obligations with respect to the Permits, and no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or results in any other impairment of the rights of the holder or any such Permits, except for any of the foregoing that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or except as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package.

(bb)         The Company and each of its subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights to use all patents, patent applications, inventions, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses, know-how, software, systems and technology (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures) or other intellectual property, including, without limitation, all of the intellectual property described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum as being owned or licensed by the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, “ Intellectual Property ”), necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses, except where the failure to own or possess such Intellectual Property would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company and its subsidiaries have no reason to believe that the conduct of their respective businesses will conflict with, and have not received any notice of any claim of conflict with, any such rights of others, except where such conflict or claims of conflict would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, (A) there is no infringement, misappropriation or violation by third parties of any such Intellectual Property, except as such infringement, misappropriation or violation would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; (B) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company and its subsidiaries, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the rights of the Company and its subsidiaries in or to any such Intellectual Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim which would have a Material Adverse Effect; (C) the Intellectual Property owned by the Company and its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Intellectual Property licensed to the Company and its subsidiaries has not been adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and there is no pending or threatened in writing action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any such Intellectual Property,

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and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim which would have a Material Adverse Effect; (D) there is no pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company or its subsidiaries infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property or other proprietary rights of others, the Company and its subsidiaries have not received any written notice of such claim and the Company is unaware of any other facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim which would have a Material Adverse Effect; and (E) to the Company’s knowledge, no employee of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company is in or has ever been in violation of any term of any employment contract, patent disclosure agreement, invention assignment agreement, non-competition agreement, non-solicitation agreement, nondisclosure agreement or any restrictive covenant to or with a former employer where the basis of such violation relates to such employee’s employment with the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, or actions undertaken by the employee while employed with the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, except for such violations as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  To the Company’s knowledge, all material technical information developed by and belonging to the Company and its subsidiaries which has not been patented has been kept confidential, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company is not a party to or bound by any options, licenses or agreements with respect to the Intellectual Property that would be required to be described in a registration statement filed under the Securities Act or would be required to be filed as exhibits to a registration statement of the Company pursuant to Item 601(10) of Regulation S-K that have not been described or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.

(cc)         Except as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, the Company and each of its subsidiaries: (A) are and at all times have been in full compliance with all statutes, rules, regulations, or guidances applicable to the ownership, testing, development, manufacture, packaging, processing, use, distribution, marketing, labeling, promotion, sale, offer for sale, storage, import, export or disposal of any product or product candidate manufactured or distributed by the Company and its subsidiaries (“ Applicable Laws ”); (B) have not received any U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“ FDA ”) Form 483, notice of adverse finding, warning letter, untitled letter or other correspondence or notice from the FDA or any other Governmental Authority alleging or asserting noncompliance with any Applicable Laws or any licenses, certificates, approvals, clearances, authorizations, permits and supplements or amendments thereto required by any such Applicable Laws (“ Authorizations ”); (C) possess all Authorizations and such Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect and are not in violation of any term of any such Authorizations; (D) have not received written notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action from any Governmental Authority or third party alleging that any product operation or activity is in violation of any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and have no knowledge that any such Governmental Authority or third party is considering any such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding; (E) have not received notice that any Governmental Authority has taken, is taking or intends to take action to limit, suspend, modify or revoke any Authorizations and have no knowledge that any such Governmental Authority is considering such action; (F) have filed, obtained, maintained or submitted all reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments as required by any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and represent that all such reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or

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amendments were complete and correct on the date filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission), except where the failure to so file, obtain, maintain or submit would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (G) have not, either voluntarily or involuntarily, initiated, conducted, or issued or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any recall, market withdrawal or replacement, safety alert, post-sale warning, “dear doctor” letter, or other notice or action relating to the alleged lack of safety or efficacy of any of its product or any alleged product defect or violation and, to the Company’s knowledge, no third party has initiated, conducted or intends to initiate any such notice or action.

(dd)         The studies, tests and preclinical and clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company and each of its subsidiaries were and, if still pending, are being conducted in accordance with experimental protocols, procedures and controls pursuant to accepted professional scientific standards and all Applicable Laws and Authorizations, including, without limitation, the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; the descriptions of the results of such studies, tests and trials contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum are accurate and complete in all material respects and fairly present the data derived from such studies, tests and trials; except to the extent disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, the Company is not aware of any studies, tests or trials, the results of which the Company believes reasonably refute the study, test, or trial results described or referred to in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum when viewed in the context in which such results are described and the clinical state of development; and the Company and its subsidiaries have not received any notices or correspondence from any Governmental Authority requiring the termination, suspension or material modification of any studies, tests or preclinical or clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company or its subsidiaries.  All of the descriptions in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum of the legal and governmental procedures and requirements of the FDA or any foreign, state or local governmental body exercising comparable authority are accurate in all material respects.

(ee)         Except as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject that would, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or to have a material adverse effect on the performance by the Company of the performance of this Agreement, the Indenture, the Securities or the Registration Rights Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby; and to the Company’s knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened in writing or contemplated by Governmental Authorities or others.

(ff)           There are no legal or governmental proceedings or contracts or other documents that would be required to be described in a registration statement filed under the Securities Act or, in the case of documents, would be required to be filed as exhibits to a registration statement of the Company pursuant to Item 601(10) of Regulation S-K that have not been described or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has knowledge that any other party to any such contract, agreement or arrangement has any intention not to render full performance as contemplated by the terms thereof; and that statements made or incorporated by

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reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of the terms of statutes, rules or regulations, legal or governmental proceedings or contracts and other documents, constitute accurate summaries of the terms of such statutes, rules and regulations, legal and governmental proceedings and contracts and other documents in all material respects.

(gg)         No relationship, direct or indirect, that would be required to be described in a registration statement of the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K, exists between or among the Company, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company, on the other hand, that has not been described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.

(hh)         Except as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, no labor disturbance by the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(ii)           (i) Each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”)) for which the Company or any member of its “Controlled Group” (defined as any organization which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”)) would have any liability (each a “ Plan ”) has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and with the requirements of all applicable statutes, rules and regulations including ERISA and the Code; (ii) with respect to each Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (a) no “reportable event” (within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, (b) no “accumulated funding deficiency” (within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, (c) the fair market value of the assets under each Plan exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under such Plan (determined based on those assumptions used to fund such Plan) and (d) neither the Company or any member of its Controlled Group has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than contributions to the Plan or premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation in the ordinary course and without default) in respect of a Plan (including a “multiemployer plan,” within the meaning of Section 4001(c)(3) of ERISA); and (iii) each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.

(jj)           The Company and each of its subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof, subject to permitted extensions, and have paid all taxes due thereon, and no material tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, nor does the Company have any knowledge of any tax deficiencies that would, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(kk)         There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under Federal law or the laws of any state, or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in

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connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance by the Company or sale by the Company of the Securities.

(ll)           Since the date as of which information is given in the Pricing Disclosure Package and except as otherwise described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, the Company has not (i) issued or granted any securities, (ii) incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, other than liabilities and obligations that were incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iii) entered into any material transaction not in the ordinary course of business or (iv) declared or paid any dividend on its capital stock.

(mm)       The Company and each of its subsidiaries (i) make and keep accurate books and records and (ii) maintain and have maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-5 under the Exchange Act and a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and to maintain accountability for its assets, (C) access to its assets is permitted only in accord


 
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