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NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT VERTICALNET, INC.

Note Purchase Agreement

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VERTICALNET INC

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Title: NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT VERTICALNET, INC.
Governing Law: New York     Date: 8/18/2005
Industry: Computer Services     Sector: Technology

NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT VERTICALNET, INC., Parties: verticalnet inc
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Exhibit 10.1

EXECUTION VERSION

NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE

AGREEMENT

Dated as of August 16, 2005

by and among

VERTICALNET, INC.

and

THE PURCHASERS LISTED ON EXHIBIT A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I            Purchas

 

e and Sale of Notes and Warrants

 

 

 

 

Section 1.1Purchase and Sale of Notes and Warrants.

 

 

 

 

Section 1.2Purchase Price and Closing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 1.3Conversion Shares / Warrant Shares

 

 

2

 

ARTICLE II

 

Representations and Warranties

 

 

 

 

Section 2.1Representations and Warranties of the Company

 

 

 

 

Section 2.2Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

Covenants

 

 

 

 

Section 3.1Securities Compliance Section 3.2Registration and Listing Section 3.3Inspection Rights Section 3.4Compliance with Laws

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 3.5Keeping of Records and Books of Account

 

 

 

 

Section 3.6Reporting Requirements Section 3.7Other Agreements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 3.8Subsequent Financings; Right of First Refusal

 

 

 

 

Section 3.9Use of Proceeds

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

Section 3.10Reporting Status

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

Section 3.11Disclosure of Transaction

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

Section 3.12Disclosure of Material Information

 

 

17

 

Section 3.13Pledge of Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

Section 3.14Amendments

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

Section 3.15Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

Section 3.16Reservation of Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

Section 3.17Transfer Agent Instructions

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

Section 3.18Disposition of Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

Section 3.19Form S-3 Eligibility

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

Section 3.20Stockholder Approval

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

Section 3.21Reverse Stock Split

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

Section 3.22Subsequent Financings; Right of First Offer

 

 

19

 

ARTICLE IV

 

Conditions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 4.1 Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the Company to Close and to Sell the Securities

 

 

 

 

 

Section 4.2 Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the Purchasers to Close and to Purchase the Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VCertificate Legend Section 5.1

 

Legend

 

 

21

 

ARTICLE VIIndemnification Section 6.1

 

General Indemnity.

 

 

 

 

Section 6.2

 

Indemnification Procedure

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIIMiscellaneous Section 7.1

 

Fees and Expenses

 

 

 

 

Section 7.2

 

Specific Performance; Consent to Jurisdiction; Venue.

 

 

 

 

Section 7.3

 

Entire Agreement; Amendment

 

 

 

 

Section 7.4

 

Notices

 

 

 

 

Section 7.5

 

Waivers

 

 

 

 

Section 7.6

 

Headings

 

 

 

 

Section 7.7

 

Successors and Assigns

 

 

 

 

Section 7.8

 

No Third Party Beneficiaries

 

 

 

 

Section 7.9

 

Governing Law

 

 

 

 

Section 7.10

 

Survival

 

 

 

 

Section 7.11

 

Counterparts

 

 

 

 

Section 7.12

 

Publicity

 

 

 

 

Section 7.13

 

Severability

 

 

 

 

Section 7.14

 

Further Assurances

 

 

 

 

1

NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT dated as of August 16, 2005 (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into by and among Verticalnet, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the “ Company ”), and each of the purchasers of the convertible promissory notes of the Company whose names are set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto (each a " Purchaser ” and collectively, the “ Purchasers ”).

The parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES AND WARRANTS

Section 1.1 Purchase and Sale of Notes and Warrants .

(a) Upon the following terms and conditions, the Company shall issue and sell to the Purchasers, and the Purchasers shall purchase from the Company, convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of up to Six Million Six Hundred Thousand Dollars ($6,600,000) bearing interest at the rate of nine percent (9%) per annum, convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Notes ”). Each Note shall be issued in a multiple of one Thousand Dollars ($1,000). The Company and the Purchasers are executing and delivering this Agreement in accordance with and in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Securities Act ”), including Regulation D (“ Regulation D ”), and/or upon such other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act as may be available with respect to any or all of the investments to be made hereunder.

(b) Upon the following terms and conditions, the Purchasers shall be issued Warrants, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “ Warrants ”), to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the amounts set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name on Exhibit A attached hereto. The Warrants shall expire five (5) years following the Closing Date and shall have an exercise price per share equal to the Warrant Price (as defined in the Warrants).

Section 1.2 Purchase Price and Closing . Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the Purchasers and, in consideration of and in express reliance upon the representations, warranties, covenants, terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Purchasers, severally but not jointly, agree to purchase the Notes and Warrants for an aggregate purchase price of up to Six Million Six Hundred Thousand Dollars ($6,600,000) (the “ Purchase Price ”). The closing of the purchase and sale of the Notes and Warrants to be acquired by the Purchasers from the Company under this Agreement shall take place at the offices of Proskauer Rose LLP, 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036 (the “ Closing ”) at 10:00 a.m., New York time (i) on or before August 16, 2005; provided , that all of the conditions set forth in Article IV hereof and applicable to the Closing shall have been fulfilled or waived in accordance herewith, or (ii) at such other time and place or on such date as the Purchasers and the Company may agree upon (the “ Closing Date ”). Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser (x) its Note for the principal amount set forth opposite the name of such Purchaser on Exhibit A hereto and (y) a Warrant to purchase such number of shares of Common Stock as is set forth opposite the name of such Purchaser on Exhibit A attached hereto. At the Closing, each Purchaser shall deliver its Purchase Price by wire transfer to an account designated by the Company.

Section 1.3 Conversion Shares / Warrant Shares . The Company has authorized and has reserved and covenants to continue to reserve, free of preemptive rights and other similar contractual rights of stockholders, a number of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock equal to one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to effect the conversion of the Notes and any interest accrued and outstanding thereon and exercise of the Warrants. Any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes and any interest accrued and outstanding thereon and exercise of the Warrants (and such shares when issued) are herein referred to as the “ Conversion Shares ” and the “ Warrant Shares ,” respectively. The Notes, the Warrants, the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “ Securities ”.

ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 2.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Purchasers, as of the date hereof and the Closing Date (except as set forth on the Schedule of Exceptions attached hereto with each numbered Schedule corresponding to the section number herein), as follows:

(a)  Organization, Good Standing and Power . The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and presently subsisting under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and has the requisite corporate power to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted. The Company does not have any Subsidiaries (as defined in Section 2.1(g)) or own securities of any kind in any other entity except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(g) hereto. The Company and each such Subsidiary (as defined in Section 2.1(g)) is duly qualified as a foreign entity to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary except for any jurisdiction(s) (alone or in the aggregate) in which the failure to be so qualified will not have a Material Adverse Effect. For the purposes of this Agreement, “ Material Adverse Effect ” means any material adverse effect on the business, operations, properties, or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and/or any condition, circumstance, or situation that would prohibit or otherwise materially interfere with the ability of the Company to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect.

(b)  Authorization; Enforcement . The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Notes, the Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement by and among the Company and the Purchasers, dated as of the date hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”), the Security Agreement by and among the Company and the Purchasers, dated as of the date hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto (the “ Security Agreement ”), and the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined in Section 3.17 hereof) (collectively, the “ Transaction Documents ”) and to issue and sell the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and, except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(b) , no further consent or authorization of the Company, its Board of Directors or stockholders is required. When executed and delivered by the Company, each of the Transaction Documents shall constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation, conservatorship, receivership or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditor’s rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application.

(c)  Capitalization . The authorized capital stock and the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company as of the Closing Date is set forth on Schedule 2.1(c) hereto. All of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock and any other outstanding security of the Company have been duly and validly authorized. Except as set forth in this Agreement, the Commission Documents (as defined in Section 2.1(f)) or as set forth on Schedule 2.1(c) hereto, no shares of Common Stock or any other security of the Company are entitled to preemptive rights or registration rights and there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, call or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company. Furthermore, except as set forth in this Agreement and as set forth on Schedule 2.1(c) hereto, there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to issue additional shares of the capital stock of the Company or options, securities or rights convertible into shares of capital stock of the Company. Except for customary transfer restrictions contained in agreements entered into by the Company in order to sell restricted securities or as provided on Schedule 2.1(c) hereto, the Company is not a party to or bound by any agreement or understanding granting registration or anti-dilution rights to any person with respect to any of its equity or debt securities. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(c) , the Company is not a party to, and it has no knowledge of, any agreement or understanding restricting the voting or transfer of any shares of the capital stock of the Company.

(d)  Issuance of Securities . The Notes and the Warrants to be issued at the Closing have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and, when paid for or issued in accordance with the terms hereof, the Notes shall be validly issued and outstanding, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and rights of refusal of any kind other than restrictions on transfer imposed by applicable securities laws. When the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares are issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and as set forth in the Notes and Warrants, such shares will be duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and rights of refusal of any kind, other than restrictions on transfer imposed by applicable securities laws, and the holders shall be entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock.

(e)  No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company, the performance by the Company of its obligations under the Notes and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and the issuance of the Securities as contemplated hereby, do not and will not (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation (the “ Articles ” ) or Bylaws (the “ Bylaws ”), each as amended to date, or any Subsidiary’s comparable charter documents, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, indenture, note, bond, license, lease agreement, instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries’ respective properties or assets are bound, or (iii) result in a violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws and regulations) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are bound or affected, except, in all cases, for such conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, acceleration, cancellations and violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect (other than violations pursuant to clauses (i) or (iii) (with respect to federal and state securities laws)). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required under federal, state, foreign or local law, rule or regulation to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under the Transaction Documents or issue and sell the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof (other than any filings, consents and approvals which may be required to be made by the Company under applicable state and federal securities laws, rules or regulations, the applicable rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market or any registration provisions provided in the Registration Rights Agreement).

(f)  Commission Documents, Financial Statements . The Common Stock of the Company is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), and the Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act (all of the foregoing including filings incorporated by reference therein being referred to herein as the " Commission Documents ”). At the times of their respective filings, the Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2005 (the “ Form 10-Q ”) and the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 (the “ Form 10-K ”) complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder and other federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations applicable to such documents, and the Form 10-Q and Form 10-K did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the Commission Documents complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the Commission or other applicable rules and regulations with respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the Notes thereto or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may not include footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements), and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments).

(g)  Subsidiaries . Schedule 2.1(g) hereto sets forth each Subsidiary of the Company, showing the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization. For the purposes of this Agreement, “ Subsidiary ” shall mean any corporation or other entity of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interest having ordinary voting power (absolutely or contingently) for the election of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at the time owned directly or indirectly by the Company and/or any of its other Subsidiaries. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary that is a corporation have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable. There are no outstanding preemptive, conversion or other rights, options, warrants or agreements granted or issued by or binding upon any Subsidiary for the purchase or acquisition of any equity securities of any Subsidiary or any other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing the rights to subscribe for any such equity securities. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any equity securities of any Subsidiary or any convertible securities, rights, warrants or options of the type described in the preceding sentence except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(g) hereto. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is party to, nor has any knowledge of, any agreement restricting the voting or transfer of any equity securities of any Subsidiary.

(h)  No Material Adverse Change . Since December 31, 2004, the Company has not experienced or suffered any Material Adverse Effect, except as disclosed on Schedule 2.1(h) hereto.

(i)  No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.1(i) hereto or in the Commission Documents, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities, obligations, claims or losses (whether liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries respective businesses or which, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(j)  No Undisclosed Events or Circumstances . Since December 31, 2004, except as disclosed on Schedule 2.1(j) hereto, no event or circumstance has occurred or exists with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, properties, prospects, operations or financial condition, which, under applicable law, rule or regulation, requires public disclosure or announcement by the Company but which has not been so publicly announced or disclosed.

(k)  Indebtedness . Schedule 2.1(k) hereto sets forth as of the date hereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” shall mean (a) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $300,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (b) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of Indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (c) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $25,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.

(l)  Title to Assets . Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has good and valid title to all of its real and personal property reflected in the Commission Documents, free and clear of any mortgages, pledges, charges, liens, security interests or other encumbrances, except for those indicated on Schedule 2.1(l) hereto or such that, individually or in the aggregate, do not cause a Material Adverse Effect. All said leases of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are valid and subsisting and in full force and effect.

(m)  Actions Pending . There is no action, suit, claim, investigation, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution proceeding or other proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary which questions the validity of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or to be taken pursuant hereto or thereto. Except as set forth in the Commission Documents or on Schedule 2.1(m) hereto, there is no action, suit, claim, investigation, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution proceeding or other proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or involving the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets, which individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected, if adversely determined, to have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no outstanding orders, judgments, injunctions, awards or decrees of any court, arbitrator or governmental or regulatory body against the Company or any Subsidiary or any officers or directors of the Company or Subsidiary in their capacities as such, which individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(n)  Compliance with Law . The business of the Company and the Subsidiaries has been and is presently being conducted in accordance with all applicable federal, state and local governmental laws, rules, regulations and ordinances, except as set forth in the Commission Documents or on Schedule 2.1(n) hereto or such that, individually or in the aggregate, the noncompliance therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have all franchises, permits, licenses, consents and other governmental or regulatory authorizations and approvals necessary for the conduct of its business as now being conducted by it unless the failure to possess such franchises, permits, licenses, consents and other governmental or regulatory authorizations and approvals, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(o)  Taxes . Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(o) , the Company and each of the Subsidiaries has accurately prepared and filed all federal, state and other tax returns required by law to be filed by it, has paid or made provisions for the payment of all taxes shown to be due and all additional assessments, and adequate provisions have been and are reflected in the financial statements of the Company and the Subsidiaries for all current taxes and other charges to which the Company or any Subsidiary is subject and which are not currently due and payable. Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.1(o) hereto or in the Commission Documents, none of the federal income tax returns of the Company or any Subsidiary have been audited by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company has no knowledge of any additional assessments, adjustments or contingent tax liability (whether federal or state) of any nature whatsoever, whether pending or threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary for any period.

(p)  Certain Fees . Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(p) hereto, the Company has not employed any broker, placement agent or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage or investment banking fees, commissions, finders’ structuring fees, financial advisory fees or other similar fees in connection with the Transaction Documents.

(q)  Disclosure . To the best of the Company’s knowledge, neither this Agreement or the Schedules hereto nor any other documents, certificates or instruments furnished to the Purchasers by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made herein or therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made herein or therein, not misleading. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(q) , the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information that constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. The Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 2.2 or (ii) any statement, commitment or promise to the Company or, to its knowledge, any of its representatives which is or was an inducement to the Company to enter into this Agreement or otherwise.

(r)  Operation of Business . Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(r) hereto, the Company and each of the Subsidiaries owns or possesses the rights to all patents, trademarks, domain names (whether or not registered) and any patentable improvements or copyrightable derivative works thereof, websites and intellectual property rights relating thereto, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and authorizations which are necessary for the conduct of its business as now conducted without any conflict with the rights of others except for such conflicts as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(s)  Environmental Compliance . Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(s) hereto or in the Commission Documents, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have obtained all material approvals, authorization, certificates, consents, licenses, orders and permits or other similar authorizations of all governmental authorities, or from any other person, that are required under any Environmental Laws. “Environmental Laws” shall mean all applicable laws relating to the protection of the environment including, without limitation, all requirements pertaining to reporting, licensing, permitting, controlling, investigating or remediating emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of hazardous substances, chemical substances, pollutants, contaminants or toxic substances, materials or wastes, whether solid, liquid or gaseous in nature, into the air, surface water, groundwater or land, or relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of hazardous substances, chemical substances, pollutants, contaminants or toxic substances, material or wastes, whether solid, liquid or gaseous in nature. To the best of the Company’s knowledge, the Company has all necessary governmental approvals required under all Environmental Laws as necessary for the Company’s business or the business of any of its subsidiaries. To the best of the Company’s knowledge, the Company and each of its subsidiaries are also in compliance with all other limitations, restrictions, conditions, standards, requirements, schedules and timetables required or imposed under all Environmental Laws, except for those that the failure of which to comply with would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except for such instances as would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no past or present events, conditions, circumstances, incidents, actions or omissions relating to or in any way affecting the Company or its Subsidiaries that violate any Environmental Law or that to the Company’s knowledge, give rise to any environmental liability or otherwise form the basis of any claim, action, demand, suit, proceeding, hearing, study or investigation (i) under any Environmental Law, or (ii) based on or related to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage (including without limitation underground storage tanks), disposal, transport or handling, or the emission, discharge, release or threatened release of any hazardous substance.

(t)  Books and Records; Internal Accounting Controls . The records and documents of the Company and its Subsidiaries accurately reflect in all material respects the information relating to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, the location and collection of their assets, and the nature of all transactions giving rise to the obligations or accounts receivable of the Company or any Subsidiary. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient, in the judgment of the Company’s board of directors, to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate actions are taken with respect to any differences.

(u)  Material Agreements . Except for the Transaction Documents (with respect to clause (i) only), as disclosed in the Commission Documents or as set forth on Schedule 2.1(u) hereto, or as would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have performed all obligations required to be performed by them to date under any existing written or oral contract, instrument, agreement, commitment, obligation, plan or arrangement, filed or required to be filed with the Commission (the “ Material Agreements ”), (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of default under any Material Agreement and, (iii) to the best of the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under any Material Agreement now in effect.

(v)  Transactions with Affiliates . Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(v) hereto and in the Commission Documents, there are no loans, leases, agreements, contracts, royalty agreements, management contracts or arrangements or other continuing transactions between (a) the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective customers or suppliers on the one hand, and (b) on the other hand, any officer, employee, consultant or director of the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries, or any person owning at least 5% of the outstanding capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary or any member of the immediate family of such officer, employee, consultant, director or stockholder or any corporation or other entity controlled by such officer, employee, consultant, director or stockholder, or a member of the immediate family of such officer, employee, consultant, director or stockholder which, in each case, is required to be disclosed in the Commission Documents or in the Company’s most recently filed definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, that is not so disclosed in the Commission Documents or in such proxy statement.

(w)  Securities Act of 1933 . Based in material part upon the representations herein of the Purchasers, the Company has complied and will comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws in connection with the offer, issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder. Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf, directly or indirectly, has or will sell, offer to sell or solicit offers to buy any of the Securities or similar securities to, or solicit offers with respect thereto from, or enter into any negotiations relating thereto with, any person, or has taken or will take any action so as to bring the issuance and sale of any of the Securities under the registration provisions of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, and neither the Company nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act) in connection with the offer or sale of any of the Securities.

(x)  Employees . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any collective bargaining arrangements or collective bargaining agreements, except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(x) hereto. No officer, consultant or key employee of the Company or any Subsidiary whose termination, either individually or in the aggregate, would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, has terminated or, to the knowledge of the Company, has any present intention of terminating his or her employment or engagement with the Company or any Subsidiary.

(y)  Absence of Certain Developments . Except as set forth in the Commission Documents or provided on Schedule 2.1(y) hereto, since December 31, 2004, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has:

(i) issued any stock, bonds or other corporate securities or any right, options or warrants with respect thereto;

(ii) borrowed any amount in excess of $300,000 or incurred or become subject to any other liabilities in excess of $100,000 (absolute or contingent) except current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(iii) discharged or satisfied any lien or encumbrance in excess of $250,000 or paid any obligation or liability (absolute or contingent) in excess of $250,000, other than current liabilities paid in the ordinary course of business;

(iv) declared or made any payment or distribution of cash or other property to stockholders with respect to its stock, or purchased or redeemed, or made any agreements so to purchase or redeem, any shares of its capital stock, in each case in excess of $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate;

(v) sold, assigned or transferred any other tangible assets, or canceled any debts or claims, in each case in excess of $250,000, except in the ordinary course of business;

(vi) sold, assigned or transferred any patent rights, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets or other intangible assets or intellectual property rights in excess of $250,000, or disclosed any proprietary confidential information to any person except to customers in the ordinary course of business or to the Purchasers or their representatives;

(vii) suffered any material losses or waived any rights of material value, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, or suffered the loss of any material amount of prospective business;

(viii) made any changes in employee compensation except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices;

(ix) made capital expenditures or commitments therefor that aggregate in excess of $500,000;

(x) entered into any material transaction, whether or not in the ordinary course of business;

(xi) made charitable contributions or pledges in excess of $25,000;

(xii) suffered any material damage, destruction or casualty loss, whether or not covered by insurance;

(xiii) experienced any material problems with labor or management in connection with the terms and conditions of their employment; or

(xiv) entered into an agreement, written or otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions.

(z)  Public Utility Holding Company Act and Investment Company Act Status . The Company is not a “holding company” or a “public utility company” as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended. The Company is not, and as a result of and immediately upon the Closing will not be, an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(aa)  ERISA . No liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has been incurred with respect to any Plan by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which is or would be materially adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries. As used in this Section 2.1(aa), the term “Plan” shall mean an “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended) which is or has been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or have been made, by the Company or any Subsidiary or by any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, which, together with the Company or any Subsidiary, is under common control, as described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

(bb)  Independent Nature of Purchasers . The Company acknowledges that the obligations of each Purchaser under the Transaction Documents are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under the Transaction Documents. The Company acknowledges that the decision of each Purchaser to purchase Securities pursuant to this Agreement has been made by such Purchaser independently of any other Purchaser and independently of any information, materials, statements or opinions as to the business, affairs, operations, assets, properties, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or of its Subsidiaries which may have made or given by any other Purchaser or by any agent or employee of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser or any of its agents or employees shall have any liability to any Purchaser (or any other person) relating to or arising from any such information, materials, statements or opinions. The Company acknowledges that nothing contained herein, or in any Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Company acknowledges that for reasons of administrative convenience only, the Transaction Documents have been prepared by Proskauer Rose LLP for Iroquois Master Fund Ltd. and such counsel does not represent all of the Purchasers but only such Purchaser and the other Purchasers have retained their own individual counsel with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company acknowledges that it has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by the Purchasers. The Company acknowledges that such procedure with respect to the Transaction Documents in no way creates a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

(cc)  No Integrated Offering . Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has directly or indirectly made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security under circumstances that would cause the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act which would prevent the Company from selling the Securities pursuant to Regulation D and Rule 506 thereof under the Securities Act, or any applicable exchange-related stockholder approval provisions, nor will the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries take any action or steps that would cause the offering of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings. The Company does not have any registration statement pending registration before the Commission or currently under the Commission’s review.

(dd)  Sarbanes-Oxley Act . The Company is in material compliance with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, that are effective and intends to comply with other applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, upon the effectiveness of such provisions.

(ee)  Dilutive Effect . The Company understands and acknowledges that the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes and the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Wa


 
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