Exhibit 10.1
Execution Copy
NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
by and between
GTC Biotherapeutics, Inc.
and
LFB Biotechnologies
S.A.S.U.
October 31, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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1.
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PURCHASE AND
SALE
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1
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(a)
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Purchase of Note and Warrant
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1
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2.
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SHAREHOLDER
APPROVAL
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1
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3.
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CLOSING
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2
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(a)
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Closing Date
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2
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(b)
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Conditions to the Company’s
Obligation
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2
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(c)
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Conditions to the Purchaser’s
Obligation
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3
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4.
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RIGHTS OF
PARTICIPATION/FIRST REFUSAL
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5
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(a)
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Right to Participate
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5
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(b)
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Right of First Refusal/Negotiation
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5
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(c)
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Pro Rata Share
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6
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(d)
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New Securities
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6
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(e)
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Standstill Agreement
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7
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5.
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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7
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(a)
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Organization and Qualification
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7
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(b)
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Subsidiaries
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7
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(c)
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Authorization; Enforcement; Validity
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8
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(d)
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Capitalization
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8
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(e)
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Issuance of Securities
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9
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(f)
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No Conflicts
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9
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(g)
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No Violation or Default
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9
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(h)
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SEC Documents
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10
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(i)
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Financial Statements
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10
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(j)
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No Material Adverse Change
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10
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(k)
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Independent Accountants
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11
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(l)
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Clinical Trials
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11
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(m)
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Title to Intellectual Property
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11
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-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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(n)
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Licenses and Permits
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11
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(o)
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Environmental Matters
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12
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(p)
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Tax Matters
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12
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(q)
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Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
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12
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(r)
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Disclosure Controls and Procedures
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13
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(s)
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Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance
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13
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(t)
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Absence of Litigation
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13
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(u)
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Investment Company Act
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13
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(v)
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Board Approval
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13
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6.
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PURCHASER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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13
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(a)
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Transfer or Resale
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13
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(b)
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Investment Purpose
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13
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(c)
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Offshore Transaction
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14
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(d)
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General Solicitation
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14
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(e)
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Information
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14
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(f)
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Reliance on Exemptions
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14
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(g)
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No Governmental Review
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14
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(h)
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No Antitrust Filings or Approvals
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14
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(i)
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Authorization; Enforcement; Validity
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14
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(j)
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No Conflicts
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15
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(k)
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Short Position Prior to the Date
Hereof
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15
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(l)
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Short Sales and Confidentiality After the Date
Hereof
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15
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(m)
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Ownership
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15
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7.
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BOARD
REPRESENTATIVES
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15
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(a)
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Appointment of Purchaser Designees
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15
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(b)
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Nomination of Purchaser Designees
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16
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(c)
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Restrictions on Purchaser Designees
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16
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(d)
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Successor Designees
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-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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(e)
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Indemnification Agreement
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17
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(f)
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No Increase to Size of Board of
Directors
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17
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8.
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RESTRICTIONS ON
TRANSFER
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17
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(a)
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Resales
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17
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(b)
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Rule 144
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17
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(c)
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Legends
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17
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(d)
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Agreement to be Bound
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18
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(e)
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Security Ownership
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18
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9.
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GUARANTEES AND
OTHER OBLIGATIONS AND COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
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18
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(a)
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Financial Information
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18
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(b)
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Trade Debt
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19
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(c)
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Right of First Negotiation on
Partnership/Licensing Opportunities
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19
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(d)
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Guarantees
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19
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10.
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PUBLIC
STATEMENTS
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20
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11.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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20
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(a)
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Governing Law
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20
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(b)
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Entire Agreement
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20
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(c)
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Amendments and Waivers
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21
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(d)
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Notices
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21
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(e)
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No Strict Construction
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22
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(f)
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Further Assurances
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22
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(g)
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Severability
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22
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(h)
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Successors and Assigns
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22
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(i)
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Survival
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22
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(j)
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Expenses
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22
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(k)
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Headings
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22
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(l)
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Counterparts
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-iii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Exhibit A
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Form of
Convertible Note
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Exhibit B
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Form of
Warrant
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Exhibit C
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Form of
Security Agreement
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-iv-
NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Note and Warrant Purchase
Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of
October 31, 2008 is made by and between GTC Biotherapeutics,
Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, (the “ Company
”), and LFB Biotechnologies, a société par actions
simplifiée unipersonnelle established under the laws of France
(the “ Purchaser ”).
RECITALS
A. In accordance with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and pursuant to exemptions from
registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (as amended from time
to time, the “ Securities Act ”), which may
include without limitation the exemption afforded by Regulation S
promulgated thereunder, the Company has agreed to issue and sell,
and the Purchaser has agreed to purchase (i) a convertible
note with a principal amount of $15,000,000, which note shall be
convertible in accordance with the terms thereof into shares of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common
Stock ”), of the Company and (ii) a warrant, which
warrant shall be exercisable in accordance with the terms thereof
for shares of Common Stock.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of
the promises and the mutual covenants contained herein and other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Purchaser hereby
agree as follows:
1. PURCHASE AND SALE
(a) Purchase of Note and
Warrant . At the Closing (as defined in Section 3(a)), the
Company shall issue and sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser
shall purchase from the Company, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, (i) a secured subordinated
convertible note of the Company in the original principal amount of
$15,000,000, which note shall be in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the “ Convertible Note ”) and
(ii) a warrant to purchase up to 23,193,548 shares of Common
Stock at an exercise price of $0.31 per share, which warrant shall
be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “
Warrant ”).
2. SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL
As soon as practicable following the
execution of this Agreement, but in any event within 30 calendar
days thereof, provided that the Company received the consent of
General Electric Capital Corporation (“ GE Capital
”), pursuant to the Amended and Restated Master Security
Agreement dated December 29, 2006, with respect to the
transactions contemplated herein, the Company shall cause to be
prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“ SEC ”) a preliminary proxy statement or
consent solicitation statement (the “ Preliminary Proxy
Statement ”) to obtain approval of the Company’s
shareholders of (i) the issuance of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Note and exercise of
the Warrant, (ii) an increase in the number of shares of
Common Stock available for issuance under the Company’s
Amended and Restated 2002 Equity Incentive Plan by 2,000,000
1 shares and (iii) an amendment of the
Company’s articles of organization to increase the number of
authorized
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1
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Includes
1,000,000 shares of Common Stock that have been excluded from the
Warrant to be issued to Purchaser under this Agreement.
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shares of Common Stock to 210,000,000 shares,
but with respect to this clause (iii), only if the Company has not
declared prior to final adjournment of the related shareholder
meeting a reverse stock split (the “ Reverse Stock
Split ”) pursuant to the authority previously granted by
shareholders at the Company’s 2008 annual meeting of
shareholders (collectively, the “ Shareholder Approval
”). If the Company has not obtained the consent of GE Capital
within 30 days after the date of this Agreement, either party may
terminate this Agreement upon notice to the other party.
Upon approval by the SEC of such
preliminary proxy or consent solicitation statement or, if the SEC
has not reviewed such, at the expiration of 10 calendar days from
the filing of the preliminary proxy statement or consent
solicitation statement, the Company shall file a definitive proxy
statement or consent solicitation statement and call and hold a
shareholder meeting within 30 calendar days of the filing of such
definitive proxy statement to obtain the Shareholder
Approval.
If the Shareholder Approval is not
received on or before (a) January 15, 2009, if the SEC
does not review the Preliminary Proxy Statement or (b) 30
calendar days after the filing of the definitive proxy statement,
if the SEC reviews the Preliminary Proxy Statement (whichever date
is applicable being the “ Shareholder Approval
Deadline ”), then the obligation of the Purchaser to
purchase the Convertible Note and the Warrant shall
terminate.
Purchaser agrees to vote all shares
of Common Stock and shares of Series D Preferred Stock that it
holds and is entitled to vote in favor of the Shareholder
Approval.
3. CLOSING
(a) Closing Date . If the
Company receives the Shareholder Approvals on or before the
Shareholder Approval Deadline, the Company shall issue and sell to
the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall purchase from the Company,
the Convertible Note and the Warrant (the “ Closing
”) on the third Business Day following the date of receipt of
Shareholder Approval, or such other date as may be mutually agreed
by the Purchaser and the Company (the “ Closing Date
”). Subject to the satisfaction of the closing conditions
contained herein, at the Closing, the Purchaser shall pay the
Company $15,000,000 (the “ Purchase Price ”), by
wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the
Company’s written wire instructions, and the Company shall
deliver to the Purchaser the Convertible Note and the Warrant duly
executed and completed and dated the Closing Date.
(b) Conditions to the
Company’s Obligation . The Company’s obligation to
issue and sell the Convertible Note and the Warrant shall be
subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each
of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for
the Company’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Company
at any time in its sole discretion:
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(i)
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receipt of
Shareholder Approval, provided that if shareholder approval of the
amendment of the Company’s articles of organization to
increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to
210,000,000 shares is not received, the Reverse Stock Split has
been effected;
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- 2 -
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(ii)
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receipt of the
Purchase Price;
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(iii)
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the
representations and warranties of the Purchaser in this Agreement
shall be true, correct and complete as of the date of this
Agreement and the Closing Date (except for representations and
warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true,
correct and complete as of such date) and the Purchaser shall have
performed, satisfied and complied with in all material respects the
covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to
be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Purchaser at or
prior to the Closing and receipt of a certificate, dated the
Closing Date, executed by the President and Chief Financial Officer
of the Purchaser certifying as to such;
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(iv)
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no temporary
restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other
order or decree, and no other legal restraint or prohibition shall
exist which questions the validity of this Agreement, the
Convertible Note, the Warrant or the Security Agreement
(collectively, the “ Transaction Documents ”) or
the right of the Company or the Purchaser, as the case may be, to
enter into any Transaction Document to which any of them is a party
or prevents or arguably prevents the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, nor shall any
proceeding have been commenced or threatened with respect to the
foregoing and receipt of a certificate, dated the Closing Date,
executed by the President and Chief Financial Officer of the
Purchaser certifying to their knowledge as to such; and
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(v)
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receipt of such
other information, certificates and documents as the Company may
reasonably request.
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(c) Conditions to the
Purchaser’s Obligation . The Purchaser’s obligation
to purchase the Convertible Note and the Warrant shall be subject
to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the
following conditions, provided that these conditions are for the
Purchaser’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Purchaser
at any time in its sole discretion:
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(i)
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receipt by the
Company of Shareholder Approval, provided that if shareholder
approval of the amendment of the Company’s articles of
organization to increase the number of authorized shares of Common
Stock to 210,000,000 shares is not received, the Reverse Stock
Split has been effected;
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(ii)
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receipt of the
Convertible Note in the principal amount of the Purchase Price,
executed by the Company;
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(iii)
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receipt of the
Warrant in the form of Exhibit B executed by the
Company;
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(iv)
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receipt of the
Security Agreement in the form of Exhibit C executed by the
Company (the “ Security Agreement ”);
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- 3 -
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(v)
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receipt of an
intercreditor agreement by and between the Purchaser and GE
Capital, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Purchaser, executed by GE Capital (the “ Intercreditor
Agreement ”);
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(vi)
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receipt of
subordination agreements, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Purchaser, executed by all holders of the
Company’s indebtedness other than GE Capital;
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(vii)
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receipt of
evidence that the Rights Agreement (as defined in
Section 8(e)) has been waived in connection with the issuance
of the Note and Warrant and the issuance of the Shares issuable
upon conversion or exercise thereunder;
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(viii)
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the
representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement
shall be true, correct and complete as of the date of this
Agreement and the Closing Date (except for representations and
warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true,
correct and complete as of such date) and the Company shall have
performed, satisfied and complied with in all material respects the
covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to
be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior
to the Closing and receipt of a certificate, dated the Closing
Date, executed by the principal executive officer and principal
accounting officer of the Company certifying as to such;
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(ix)
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since the date
of the most recent financial statements set forth in the
Company’s SEC Documents (as defined in Section 5(h)),
there shall have been no material adverse effect on the condition
(financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or
properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of
business (“ Material Adverse Effect ”) and
receipt of a certificate, dated the Closing Date, executed by the
principal executive officer and principal accounting officer of the
Company certifying as to such;
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(x)
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receipt by the
Purchaser of a legal opinion, dated the Closing Date, from counsel
to the Company, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the
Purchaser’s counsel;
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(xi)
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no temporary
restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other
order or decree, and no other legal restraint or prohibition shall
exist which questions the validity of the Transaction Documents or
the right of the Company or the Purchaser, as the case may be, to
enter into any Transaction Document to which any of them is a party
or prevents or arguably prevents the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, nor shall any
proceeding have been commenced or threatened with respect to the
foregoing and receipt of a certificate, dated the Closing Date,
executed by the principal executive officer and principal
accounting officer of the Company certifying to their knowledge as
to such; and
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- 4 -
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(xii)
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receipt of such
other information, certificates and documents, including
Intellectual Property Security Agreements, as the Purchaser may
reasonably request.
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4. RIGHTS OF PARTICIPATION/FIRST
REFUSAL
(a) Right to Participate . At
any time after the date of this Agreement, the Purchaser shall have
the right to purchase up to its then pro rata share of New
Securities (as defined in Section 4(d)) which the Company may
propose to sell and issue. In the event the Company proposes to
undertake an issuance of New Securities during such period, it
shall give the Purchaser written notice of its intention,
describing the type of New Securities, their price, the number of
New Securities to be offered, and the general terms upon which the
Company proposes to issue the same. The Purchaser shall have ten
(10) calendar days after any such notice is delivered to agree
to purchase at the same price (which shall be the public purchase
price, if applicable) and upon the same terms, including closing
date, such New Securities in an amount up to the Purchaser’s
pro rata share of such New Securities.
(b) Right of First
Refusal/Negotiation . In the event the Company proposes to
undertake an issuance of New Securities after June 1, 2009, it
shall first give the Purchaser written notice of its intention,
describing the type of New Securities, their proposed price, the
number of New Securities to be offered, and the general terms upon
which the Company proposes to issue the same. The Purchaser shall
have the right to purchase or not purchase such New Securities on
the proposed terms (the “ Right of First Refusal
”), and if it chooses not to purchase the New Securities on
the proposed terms, it shall have the right to negotiate with
Company alternative terms on which to purchase all of such New
Securities (the “ Right of First Negotiation ”).
The Purchaser shall have ten (10) calendar days after notice
by the Company is delivered to either purchase the New Securities
in accordance with the Company’s proposed terms pursuant to
its Right of First Refusal or to negotiate with the Company
alternative terms to purchase all such New Securities pursuant to
its Right of First Negotiation. If the Purchaser timely notifies
the Company of its desire to exercise its Right of First
Negotiation, then the parties shall negotiate exclusively and in
good faith with each other to finalize terms and definitive
documentation, for a period of up to twenty (20) days. If the
Parties fail to finalize terms and execute and deliver definitive
documentation in such twenty (20) day period, the Company
shall have ninety (90) days thereafter to sell or enter into
an agreement to sell New Securities, at a price and upon terms,
economic and otherwise, which are no more favorable to the
purchasers than those offered by the Purchaser. In the event the
Purchaser elects not to purchase the New Securities pursuant to its
Right of First Refusal and not to exercise its Right of First
Negotiation, the Company shall have ninety (90) days
thereafter to sell or enter into an agreement to sell New
Securities, at a price and upon terms no more favorable to the
purchasers thereof than specified in the written notice delivered
to the Purchaser pursuant to this Section 4(b). In the event
the Company has not sold such New Securities or entered into an
agreement to sell such New Securities within such ninety
(90) day periods, the Company shall not thereafter issue or
sell any New Securities without first again complying with this
Section 4(b). Notwithstanding, anything contained herein to
the contrary, in the event the Purchaser does not exercise the
Right of First Refusal or exercises the Right of First Negotiation
but fails to reach an
- 5 -
agreement with the Company with respect to the
purchase of such New Securities, the Purchaser shall have the right
to purchase up to its pro rata share of any such New Securities
sold in accordance with Section 4(a) above.
(c) Pro Rata Share . For
purposes of this Section 4, the Purchaser’s pro rata
share is equal to the ratio of (A) the number of shares of
Common Stock owned by the Purchaser (including any affiliate
thereof) assuming full conversion or exercise of any outstanding
convertible securities (including the Convertible Note and the
Warrant), rights, options and warrants held by the Purchaser (or
any affiliate thereof) into Common Stock to (B) the total
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (assuming full
conversion or exercise of any outstanding convertible securities
(including the Convertible Note and the Warrant), rights, options
and warrants held by the Purchaser (or any affiliate thereof) into
Common Stock).
(d) New Securities . “
New Securities ” shall mean any capital stock of the
Company whether now authorized or not, and rights, convertible
securities, options or warrants to purchase such capital stock, and
securities of any type whatsoever, including debt, that are, or may
become, exercisable or convertible into capital stock;
provided that the term New Securities does not
include:
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(i)
|
securities
issued in connection with any stock dividend, stock split, split-up
or other distribution on shares of Common Stock;
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(ii)
|
securities
issued upon the conversion or exercise of any outstanding
convertible or exercisable securities as of the date of this
Agreement;
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(iii)
|
securities
issued upon exercise or grant of options or other equity awards
with respect to shares of Common Stock, subject in either case to
appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock
split, combination or other similar recapitalization affecting such
shares, issued or issuable to employees or directors of, or
consultants to, the Company pursuant to an equity plan of the
Company or other arrangement approved by the Board of Directors of
the Company;
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(iv)
|
securities
issued or issuable pursuant to the bona fide acquisition of another
corporation by the Company by merger, purchase of substantially all
of the assets or other reorganization, which acquisition is
approved by a majority vote of the Board of Directors of the
Company, including a majority of the Purchaser’s
representatives on the Board of Directors;
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(v)
|
securities
issued or issuable to banks, equipment lessors or other financial
institutions pursuant to a debt financing, equipment lease, bank
credit arrangement or commercial leasing transaction entered into
for primarily non-equity financing purposes;
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(vi)
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securities of
the Company which the Board of Directors of the Company unanimously
determines shall be excluded from the definition of New Securities;
and
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- 6 -
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(vii)
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securities
issued pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
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(e) Standstill Agreement .
The Purchaser covenants and agrees that, if the Company provides
notice to the Purchaser pursuant to this Section 4 of any
planned issuance of New Securities, then until the earlier of
(i) the date that is the second full trading day after the
Company’s public announcement of its planned issuance of New
Securities, (ii) the date that is the ninetieth
(90th) calendar day after the Company has first delivered to
the Purchaser a notice of a planned issuance of New Securities and
(iii) the date that the Company notifies the Purchaser that it
has abandoned plans to issue New Securities, the Purchaser shall
maintain the confidentiality of all information provided to the
Purchaser relating to any planned issuance of New Securities and
shall not sell, agree to sell, buy or agree to buy, otherwise
engage in any short selling of the Company’s securities, or
establish or increase any “put equivalent position” as
defined in Rule 16(a)-1(h) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), with
respect to any of the Company’s securities other than buying
securities from the Company in accordance with the terms offered
for the New Securities and the purchase of shares pursuant to the
rights set forth in this Section 4. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Purchaser agrees that, so long as the Purchaser is
an affiliate (as defined by Rule 144(a)(1) of the Securities Act)
of the Company, if requested by the Company and the managing
underwriter or lead placement agent of an offering of securities by
the Company, the Purchaser will enter into an agreement for the
benefit of such underwriter or placement agent, not to sell,
transfer or dispose of any shares for a specified period of time
(not to exceed 90 days plus any extension of such period imposed
pursuant to NASD Rule 2711(f)(4) not to exceed 36 days) provided
that all executive officers and directors of the Company enter into
similar agreements.
5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants
to the Purchaser, subject to such exceptions as are set forth in
the SEC Documents (as defined below) or as otherwise disclosed in
the Company’s disclosure letter previously delivered to the
Purchaser, as follows:
(a) Organization and
Qualification . The Company is a corporation, duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and has the requisite corporate
power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its
business as now being conducted and as described in the SEC
Documents. Copies of the Company’s Articles of Organization
and Bylaws, and all amendments thereto, have been filed as exhibits
to the Company’s SEC Documents and have not been further
modified, and the Company has no present intention to modify the
Articles of Organization and Bylaws. The Company is duly qualified
as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good standing,
in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the
nature of the business conducted and proposed to be conducted by it
makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be
so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Subsidiaries . Each of
the Company’s Subsidiaries has been duly organized and is
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of organization, is duly qualified to do business and
is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction
in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its
business requires such qualification, and has all power
- 7 -
and authority necessary to own or hold its
properties and to conduct the business in which it is engaged,
except where the failure to so qualify or have such power or
authority would not have, singularly or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect. All the outstanding shares of capital
stock of each Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly
issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the
Company directly or indirectly through one or more wholly-owned
subsidiaries, free and clear of any claim, lien, encumbrance,
security interest, restriction upon voting or transfer or any other
claim of any third party. No Subsidiary is currently prohibited,
directly or indirectly, under any agreement to which it is a party,
from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other
distribution on such Subsidiary’s capital stock, from
repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such Subsidiary
from the Company or from transferring any of such
Subsidiary’s properties or assets to the Company or any other
subsidiary of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, “
Subsidiaries ” means those entities that are
“significant subsidiaries” of the Company as determined
in accordance with Regulation S-X.
(c) Authorization; Enforcement;
Validity . The Company has the requisite corporate power and
authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the
Transaction Documents, and to issue the Convertible Note and the
Warrant and any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or
exercise of the Convertible Note or Warrant (the “
Shares ” and together with the Convertible Note and
the Warrant, the “ Securities ”) in accordance
with the terms thereof. The execution and delivery of the
Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation and
performance by the Company of the transactions contemplated
thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the
Securities, have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate
action. The Transaction Documents have been duly executed and
delivered by the Company. The Transaction Documents constitute the
valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against
the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as
such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity
or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally,
the enforcement of creditors’ rights and remedies.
(d) Capitalization . The
capitalization of the Company is as described in the
Company’s most recent periodic report filed with the SEC as
updated by any current report filed with the SEC thereafter, and
all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been
duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and
non-assessable, and have been issued in compliance with federal and
state securities laws. The Company has not issued any capital stock
since such filings other than pursuant to the exercise of stock
options under the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance
of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the
Company’s employee stock purchase plan (such issuances and
any such stock options, whenever issued or granted, being
collectively “ Employee Equity Transactions ”),
pursuant to the conversion or exercise of outstanding securities
that are convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock, or
pursuant to publicly disclosed equity financings. The
Company’s Common Stock is registered pursuant to
Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
“ Exchange Act ”), and is listed for trading on
the Nasdaq Capital Market (“ Nasdaq ”). Except
with respect to the minimum bid price requirement as disclosed in
the SEC Documents, the Company is in compliance with the continued
listing criteria of Nasdaq and all Nasdaq corporate governance
requirements that are applicable to the Company. Except for
Employee Equity Transactions and
- 8 -
as set forth in the SEC Documents, (i) no
shares of the Company’s capital stock are subject to
preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or
encumbrances; (ii) there are no outstanding options, warrants,
rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments relating to, or
securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts,
commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company is
or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, rights
to subscribe to, calls or commitments relating to, or securities or
rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) Issuance of Securities .
Except for the Shareholder Approval required by Section 2 and,
if shareholder approval of an amendment of the Company’s
articles of organization to increase the number of authorized
shares of Common Stock to 210,000,000 shares is not received, the
Reverse Stock Split, in each case which shall be obtained or
effected, as applicable, prior to the Closing, (i) the
Convertible Note has been duly authorized and, upon issuance in
accordance with the terms hereof, will be a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company in accordance with its terms and
(ii) the Shares are duly authorized and, upon issuance in
accordance with the terms of the Convertible Note, will be
(A) validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and
(B) free from all taxes, liens and charges in the United
States of America with respect to the issuance thereof, other than
any liens or encumbrances created by or imposed by the Purchaser,
and not subject to preemptive rights or other similar rights of
stockholders of the Company. Except for the filing of any notice
prior or subsequent to the Closing that may be required under
applicable state and/or Federal securities laws (or comparable laws
of any other jurisdiction) or the rules of Nasdaq, no
authorization, consent, approval, license, exemption of or filing
or registration with any court or governmental department,
commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, is or will be
necessary for, or in connection with, the execution and delivery by
the Company of the Transaction Documents, for the offer, issue,
sale, execution or delivery of the Securities, or for the
performance by the Company of its obligations under the Transaction
Documents.
(f) No Conflicts . The
execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by
the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated thereby do not and will not (i) result in a
violation of the Company’s Articles of Organization or
Bylaws; (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an
event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; (iii) result in
a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or
(iv) result in the imposition of a mortgage, pledge, security
interest, encumbrance, charge or other lien on any asset of the
Company or its Subsidiaries, except for such conflicts, defaults,
terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations, violations
and impositions as described in clauses (ii), (iii) or
(iv) of this sentence as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(g) No Violation or Default .
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is (i) in
violation of its Articles of Organization or Bylaws or other
organizational documents; (ii) in default (or subject to an
event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; or
(iii) in
- 9 -
violation of any law, rule, regulation, order,
judgment or decree applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; except for such violations or defaults, as described
in clauses (ii) or (iii) of this sentence as are set
forth in the SEC Documents or as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(h) SEC Documents . The
Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements,
exhibits (including certifications of the Company’s of the
Company’s principal executive and financial officers pursuant
to Section 302 and 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley (as defined in
Section 5(s))) and other documents required to be filed by it
with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange
Act for the twelve (12) months preceding the date hereof (all
of the foregoing filed prior to or on the date hereof, or prior to
or on the Closing Date, and all exhibits included therein and
financial statements and schedules thereto and documents
incorporated by reference therein being referred to in this
Agreement as the “ SEC Documents ”). As of the
date of filing of each such SEC Document, such SEC Document, as it
may have been subsequently amended by filings made by the Company
with the SEC prior to the date hereof, complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to
such SEC Document. None of the SEC Documents, as of the date filed
and as they may have been subsequently amended by filings made by
the Company with the SEC prior to the date hereof, contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
(i) Financial Statements .
The financial statements and the related notes thereto of the
Company and its consolidated subsidiaries included or incorporated
by reference in the SEC Documents comply in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, as
applicable, and present fairly the financial position of the
Company and its subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the
results of their operations and the changes in their cash flows for
the periods specified. Such financial statements have been prepared
in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods covered thereby, except as
specifically stated therein, and the supporting schedules included
or incorporated by reference in the SEC Documents present fairly
the information required to be stated therein.
(j) No Material Adverse
Change . Since the date of the most recent financial statements
of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the SEC
Documents, (i) there has not been any change in the capital
stock (other than pursuant to Employee Equity Transactions,
pursuant to the conversion or exercise of outstanding securities
that are convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock, or
pursuant to publicly disclosed equity financings) or long-term debt
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any dividend or
distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or
made by the Company on any class of capital stock, or any material
adverse change in or affecting the business, properties,
management, financial condition or operations of the Company and
its subsidiaries taken as a whole; (ii) neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into any transaction or
agreement that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or
contingent, that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has sustained any material loss or interference with
its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether
or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or
dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator
or governmental or regulatory authority.
- 10 -
(k) Independent Accountants .
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have certified certain financial
statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, and have audited
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and
managements’ assessment thereof, are to the Company’s
knowledge, independent registered public accountants with respect
to the Company and its subsidiaries as required by the Securities
Act.
(l) Clinical Trials . The
clinical, pre-clinical and other studies and tests conducted by or
on behalf of or sponsored by the Company were and, if still
pending, are being conducted in accordance with all statutes, laws,
rules and regulations, as applicable (including, without
limitation, those administered by the FDA or by any foreign,
federal, state or local government or regulatory authority
performing functions similar to those performed by the FDA) except
where the failure to comply with such statutes, laws, rules or
regulations would not result, individually or in the aggregate, in
a Material Adverse Effect.
(m) Title to Intellectual
Property . The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess
adequate rights to use all material patents, patent applications,
trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations,
service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses and know-how
(including trade secrets and other unpatented or unpatentable
proprietary or confidential compounds, genes, information, systems
or procedures) (collectively, the “ Intellectual
Property ”) generally described in the SEC Documents
(except as otherwise noted therein), which to the Company’s
knowledge is all the Intellectual Property necessary for the
conduct of the Company’s business. Except as set forth in the
SEC Documents, (i) to the Company’s knowledge, there are
no rights of third parties to any such Intellectual Property except
through licensing or cross-licensing agreements or where the
exercise of such rights would not result, individually or in the
aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) to the
Company’s knowledge, there is no infringement by third
parties of any such Intellectual Property that is necessary and
material to the Company’s business as it is presently being
conducted except where such infringement would not result,
individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect;
(iii) there is no pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others
challenging the Company’s ownership or licensing rights in or
to any such Intellectual Property; (iv) there is no pending
or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit,
proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of
any such Intellectual Property, other than ordinary patent,
trademark, service mark and copyright prosecution; (v) there
is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened
action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company
infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright,
trade secret or other proprietary rights of others, and the Company
is unaware of any reasonable basis for any such claim; and
(vi) the Company has taken all steps reasonably determined by
the Company to be necessary to perfect its ownership of and
interest in such Intellectual Property.
(n) Licenses and Permits .
The Company and its subsidiaries possess all licenses,
certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by, and have
made all declarations and filings with, the appropriate Federal,
state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory
- 11 -
authorities that are necessary for the ownership
or lease of their respective properties or the conduct of their
respective businesses as described in the SEC Documents, except
where the failure to possess or make the same would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received notice
of any revocation or modification of any such license, certificate,
permit or authorization or has any reason to believe that any such
license, certificate, permit or authorization will not be renewed
in the ordinary course.
(o) Environmental Matters .
The Company and each of its subsidiaries is in compliance with all
foreign, federal, state and local rules, laws and regulations
relating to the use, treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous
or toxic substances or waste and protection of health and safety or
the environment which are applicable to their businesses, except
where the failure to comply would not, singularly or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s
knowledge, there has been no storage, generation, transportation,
handling, treatment, disposal, discharge, emission, or other
release of any kind of toxic or other wastes or other hazardous
substances by, due to, or caused by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries (or, to the Company’s knowledge, any other
entity for whose acts or omissions the Company is or may be liable)
upon any of the property now or previously owned or leased by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, or upon any other property, in
violation of any statute or any ordinance, rule, regulation, order,
judgment, decree or permit or which would, under any statute or any
ordinance, rule (including rule of common law), regulation, order,
judgment, decree or permit, give rise to any liability, except for
any violation or liability which would not have, singularly or in
the aggregate with all such violations and liabilities, a Material
Adverse Effect. There has been no disposal, discharge, emission or
other release of any kind onto such property or into the
environment surrounding such property of any toxic or other wastes
or other hazardous substances with respect to which the Company has
knowledge, except for any such disposal, discharge, emission, or
other release of any kind which would not have, singularly or in
the aggregate with all such discharges and other releases, a
Material Adverse Effect.
(p) Tax Matters . The Company
and each of its subsidiaries (i) has filed all necessary
federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns,
(ii) has paid all federal state, local and foreign taxes due
and payable for which it is liable, and (iii) does not have
any tax deficiency or claims outstanding or assessed or, to the
best of the Company’s knowledge, proposed against it, except
where the failure to file, failure to pay or the deficiency or
claim would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(q) Internal Control over
Financial Reporting . The Company maintains a system of
internal control over financial reporting (as such is defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that complies with the
requirements of the Exchange Act and has been designed by the
Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, or under their supervision, to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with GAAP. The Company does not have any material
weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting. Since
the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the
SEC Documents, there has been no change in the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
- 12 -
(r) Disclosure Controls and
Procedures . The Company and its subsidiaries maintain
disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule
13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act that comply with the requirements of
the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures have been
designed to ensure that material information relating to the
Company and its subsidiaries is accumulated and communicated to the
Company’s management, including the Company’s principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, by others within
those entities.
(s) Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance
. The Company and the Company’s directors or officers, in
their capacities as such, are in compliance with any provision of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations
promulgated in connection therewith (“ Sarbanes-Oxley
”), including Section 402 related to loans and Sections
302 and 906 related to certifications.
(t) Absence of Litigation .
Except as disclosed in the section titled “Legal
Proceedings” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended January 1, 2007, there is no action,
suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court,
public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or
body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in
writing against the Company or any of its subsidiaries which
(i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or
enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the
Securities or (ii) would reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
(u) Investment Company Act .
The Company is not, nor, after giving effect to the sale of the
Securities and the application of the proceeds therefrom, will it
become, an “investment company” within the meaning of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder.
(v) Board Approval . The
Board has (i) determined that the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the
holders of Common Stock of the Company, and (ii) approved the
Purchaser and its affiliates becoming a holder of 15% or more of
the Company’s outstanding voting stock for purposes of
Chapter 110F of the Massachusetts General Laws.
6. PURCHASER’S REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
The Purchaser represents and
warrants to the Company that:
(a) Transfer or Resale . The
Purchaser understands that the Securities have not been registered
under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, and may not
be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred without
registration under the Securities Act or an exemption therefrom and
that, in the absence of an effective registration statement under
the Securities Act, such Securities may only be sold under certain
circumstances as set forth in the Securities Act.
(b) Investment Purpose . The
Purchaser is acquiring the Securities for its own account for
investment only and not with a view towards, or for resale in
connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof. The
Purchaser does not have any agreement or understanding, directly or
indirectly, with any person to distribute any of the
Securities.
- 13 -
(c) Offshore Transaction .
The Purchaser is not organized under the laws of any jurisdiction
within the United States of America, its territories or
possessions, was not formed for the purpose of investing in
Regulation S securities and is not a “U.S. person” as
that term is defined in Rule 902(k) of Regulation S under the
Securities Act. At the time of execution of this Agreement, the
Purchaser is physically outside the United States of America. The
Purchaser is not purchasing the Securities on behalf of or for the
benefit of any U.S. person and the sale of the Securities has not
been prearranged with any buyer in the United States of
America.
(d) General Solicitation .
The Purchaser is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any
advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the
Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or
broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or
any other general solicitation or general advertisement.
(e) Information . The
Purchaser (directly or through its advisors, if any) (i) has
been furnished with or has had full access to all of the publicly
available information that it considers necessary or appropriate
for deciding whether to purchase the Securities, (ii) has had
an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the
Company regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of the
Securities, (iii) can bear the economic risk of a total loss
of its investment in the Securities and (iv) has such
knowledge and experience in business and financial matters so as to
enable it to understand the risks of and form an investment
decision with respect to its investment in the
Securities.
(f) Reliance on Exemptions .
The Purchaser understands that the Securities are being offered and
sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act and that the Company is relying
upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Purchaser’s
compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements,
acknowledgments and understandings of the Purchaser set forth in
this Agreement in order to determine the availability of such
exemptions and the eligibility of the Purchaser to acquire the
Securities.
(g) No Governmental Review .
The Purchaser understands that no United States federal or state
agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on
or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the
fairness or suitability of the investment in the Securities nor
have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the
offering of the Securities.
(h) No Antitrust Filings or
Approvals . Neither the Purchaser nor LFB is required to make
any filing or obtain any authorization, consent, approval, license,
exemption or registration under the United States Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, or under the antitrust or
similar laws or regulations of any other jurisdiction, in
connection with the execution, delivery or performance of the
Agreements.
(i) Authorization; Enforcement;
Validity . The Purchaser is an entity duly organized and
validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization with full right, corporate or partnership power and
authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to carry out its
obligations thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance by
the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of the Purchaser and any other governmental action with
respect to the Purchaser. This Agreement has been duly
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executed by the Purchaser, and when delivered by
the Purchaser in accordance with terms hereof, will constitute the
valid and legally binding obligation of the Purchaser, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms.
(j) No Conflicts . The
execution and performance of this Agreement do not conflict with
any agreement to which the Purchaser is a party or is otherwise
bound, any law, rule regulation, governmental practice or other
requirement, court order or judgment applicable to the Purchaser
or, if applicable, the constituent documents of the Purchaser,
except for such conflicts as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have or result in a material adverse effect on the
condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business
or properties of the Purchaser and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
(k) Short Position Prior to the
Date Hereof . From the date one hundred eighty (180) days
prior to the date hereof, neither the Purchaser nor any affiliate
has directly or indirectly established or agreed to establish any
hedge, “put equivalent position” (as defined in Rule
16a-1 under the Exchange Act) or other position in the Common Stock
that is outstanding on the Closing Date and that is designed to or
could reasonably be expected to lead to or result in a disposition
by the Purchaser or any other person or entity. For purposes
hereof, a “ hedge or other position ” includes,
without limitation, effecting any short sale or having in effect
any short position (whether or not such sale or position is against
the box and regardless of when such position was entered into) or
any purchase, sale or grant of any right (including, without
limitation, any put or call option) with respect to the Common
Stock or with respect to any security (other than a broad-based
market basket or index) that includes, relates to or derives any
significant part of its value from the Common Stock. The Purchaser
acknowledges that this representation is made for the benefit of
the Company.
(l) Short Sales and
Confidentiality After the Date Hereof . The Purchaser
understands and acknowledges that the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement constitute “material non-public
information” within the meaning of the rules and regulation
promulgated by the SEC under Regulation FD and that until such time
as such the transactions have been publicly disclosed in accordance
with Section 12 or otherwise, the Purchaser represents,
warrants and covenants that neither it nor any of its affiliates
acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it have
executed or will execute any short sales of the Company’s
Common Stock and that it will maintain the confidentiality of all
disclosures made to it in connection with the Offering (including
the existence and terms of this Agreement and the Development
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby).
(m) Ownership . The
Purchasers current beneficial ownership of the Company’s
common stock is accurately reported in the Purchaser’s most
recent Schedule 13D filed with the SEC.
7. BOARD REPRESENTATIVES
(a) Appointment of Purchaser
Designees . Upon Conversion of the Convertible Note in full or
in part from time to time by the Purchaser in accordance with its
terms, the Purchaser shall be entitled to designate one or more
Purchaser Designees (as defined below) to the Company’s
Board, as provided herein. Within five (5) business days of
receipt by the Company of a written designation
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by the Purchaser of the Purchaser Designees,
including the designees’ Company stock ownership, Company
relationships and biographical information as provided by current
members of the Board, the Company’s Board of Directors shall
by written consent or meeting appoint the Purchaser Designees (as
defined below) to the Company’s Board of Directors. If the
Convertible Note is converted in part, the Purchaser shall have the
right to have a pro rata portion of the Purchaser Designees
appointed. Purchaser Designees shall be appointed across the three
classes of directors in as equal proportion as possible. For
purposes of this Section 7, “ Purchaser Designees
” shall mean the maximum number of directors that may be
appointed under the rules of Nasdaq in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company
shall within five (5) business days of the date of this
Agreement send to Nasdaq a request for a written determination (on
an expedited basis) of the maximum number of directors that may be
appointed by Purchaser under this Section 9 (the “
Nasdaq Determination ”), the costs of which shall be
borne solely by the Company. If, and only if, required pursuant to
the Nasdaq Determination, if the Purchaser’s ownership
decreases, the number of Purchaser Designees would decrease ratably
such that the percentage of the Board represented by the Purchaser
Designees would not exceed the Purchaser’s percentage equity
ownership in the Company.
(b) Nomination of Purchaser
Designees . For so long as Purchaser’s ownership of
Common Stock of the Company is at least twenty-one percent
(21%) on an as-converted basis, any Purchaser Designee
(including any successor pursuant to Subsection 7(d) below) shall
be nominated by the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) for
election at the annual meeting of stockholders at which such
Purchaser Designee’s term will expire. At least ninety
(90) days prior to any such annual meeting at or by which
directors are to be elected, the Purchaser shall notify the Company
in writing of the Purchaser Designee(s) to be nominated for
election as a director. The Company shall disclose in its proxy the
nominated Purchaser Designee(s). In the absence of any such
notification, it shall be presumed that the Purchaser’s then
incumbent Purchaser Designee(s) has been renominated as its
Purchaser Designee(s). The rights provided under this
Section 7 are the exclusive rights of the Purchaser and are
not transferable.
(c) Restrictions on Purchaser
Designees . The Purchaser Designees (i) shall be bound by
confidentiality obligations with respect to the Company and its
business to the same extent as are other directors of the Company
and as is the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement; and
(ii) if deemed necessary by a determination of the Chairman of
the Board or a vote of the majority of the independent members of
the Board, shall not participate in any Board deliberations or
action (including, but not limited to, Board presentations or
discussions), or receive Board information, relating to any matter
to which the Purchaser is either directly or indirectly involved or
has any interest that is competing or inconsistent with the
interests of the Company. The Purchaser agrees to cause the
Purchaser Designees (and each successor) to comply with the
obligations in clause (i) of the preceding sentence for the
benefit of the Company and its successors.
(d) Successor Designees . If
a Purchaser Designee shall cease to serve as a director for any
reason, the Company’s Board of Directors shall appoint and
elect a replacement director to serve out the remaining term of the
existing director upon written notice to the Company by the
Purchaser.
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(e) Indemnification Agreement
. The Company shall enter into an Indemnification Agreement with
each Purchaser Designee or Successor Designee prior to the
commencement of his or her service on the Board, which agreement
shall be in such form and substance as has been executed by the
current members of the Board.
(f) No Increase to Size of Board
of Directors . The Company hereby covenants and agrees that
after the date of this Agreement, unless the Convertible Note is
prepaid in full on or prior to June 1, 2009 in accordance with
Section 1.4 thereof, the Company will not, without the prior
written consent of the Purchaser, which consent can be withheld in
the Purchaser’s sole discretion, increase the size of the
Board of Directors, except in connection with the appointment of
one or more Purchaser Designees in accordance with this
Section 7.
8. RESTRICTIONS ON
TRANSFER
(a) Resales . The Purchaser
agrees that the Securities, including the Shares, may only be sold
or transferred (i) pursuant to an effective Registration
Statement under the Securities Act, or (ii) pursuant to an
exemption from registration under the Securities Act.
(b) Rule 144 . The Purchaser
is aware of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and the restrictions
imposed thereby and further understands and agrees that so long as
the Purchaser beneficially owns 10% or more of the Company’s
then outstanding securities or has a Purchaser Designee serving on
the Board, the Company will deem the Purchaser to be an
“affiliate” as defined in Rule 144(a)(1) and any
transfers of the Shares by the Purchaser shall be subject to the
limitations applicable to affiliates set forth in the Securities
Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, including without
limitation Rule 144.
(c) Legends . The Convertible
Note and the Warrant shall bear legends in the form set forth on
Exhibit A and Exhibit B , respectively. The
certificate(s) evidencing the Shares shall bear legends in
substantially the following form:
“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY
THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON THE
TRANSFER THEREOF PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF A NOTE AND WARRANT
PURCHASE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE HOLDER AND THE COMPANY AND SUCH
SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR HYPOTHECATED UNTIL SUCH
RESTRICTIONS HAVE LAPSED OR HAVE BEEN WAIVED BY THE WRITTEN CONSENT
OF THE COMPANY. THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF
ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES
ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR
OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN
ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S OF THE SECURITIES ACT,
(B) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OR (C) PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM,
OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION
- 17 -
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT
AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS
EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH
EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO
THE COMPANY.”
(d) Agreement to be Bound .
Subject to the other restrictions on transfer set forth or
referenced in this Agreement (including those set forth in
Section 11(h)), the Convertible Note or the Warrant, the
Purchaser may assign all of its rights and obligations hereunder
with respect to the Convertible Note, the Warrant and some or all
of the Shares, provided that the transferee has agreed in writing
to be bound by the applicable provisions of this
Agreement.
(e) Security Ownership . The
Purchaser is aware that the Company is a party to a Shareholder
Rights Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2001, between the
Company and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company (the “
Rights Agreement ”), which provides that in the event
the Purchaser at any time beneficially owns 15% or more of the
Company’s then outstanding capital stock, the Purchaser may
be deemed an “ Acquiring Person ” as defined in
the Rights Agreement. The Purchaser understands that, in connection
with the Purchaser’s acquisition of the Securities and the
Shares and with respect to the Purchaser’s equity position in
the Company, the Company has exempted the Purchaser from being
deemed an Acquiring Person as a result of such acquisition or any
subsequent transaction so long as the Purchaser acquires its
beneficial ownership of shares of capital stock of the Company in a
transaction whereby the Purchaser is acquiring such beneficial
ownership directly from the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Purchaser will also not be deemed an Acquiring Person if the
percentage of outstanding capital stock owned by the Purchaser
increases solely due to the repurchase by the Company of shares of
its outstanding capital stock.
9. GUARANTEES AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS
AND COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
(a) Financial Information .
From the date of this Agreement through the Closing, and after the
Closing, for so long as any portion of the Convertible Note is
outstanding and the Purchaser’s ownership of Common Stock of
the Company is at least twenty percent (20%) on an
as-converted basis, the Company shall provide the Purchaser
(i) as soon as practicable after the end of each month, and in
any event within thirty (30) days thereafter, unaudited
monthly income, balance sheet and cash flow statements and a
monthly cash flow budget, (ii) as soon as practicable after
the end of each quarter, and in any event within forty-five
(45) days thereafter, a consolidated balance sheet of the
Company and its subsidiaries as of the end of each such period,
consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements of
changes in financial condition, a consolidated statement of cash
flow of the Company and its subsidiaries and a statement of
stockholders’ equity for such period and for the current
fiscal year to date, (iii) as soon as practicable, but in any
event forty-five (45) days prior to the end of each fiscal
year, a projected operating budget and business plan for the next
fiscal year, prepared on a monthly basis, including balance sheets
and sources and applications of funds statements for such months
and, as soon as prepared, any other budgets or revised budgets
prepared by the Company, and (iv) such other financial reports
that may be reasonably requested by the Purchaser.
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(b) Trade Debt . At no time
during the period from the date of this Agreement through the
Closing, and after the Closing, for so long as any portion of the
Convertible Notes is outstanding, shall the Company’s past
due and unpaid obligations to third parties in respect of goods or
services furnished by such third parties to the Company exceed
$5,000,000 in the aggregate.
(c) Right of First Negotiation on
Partnership/Licensing Opportunities . The Company hereby
covenants and agrees that in the event that after June 1, 2009
the Company decides to grant a license, sublicense or similar
rights to a third party or to enter into a partnership,
collaboration or other arrangement to participate in, or lead, the
effort to develop or commercialize any Invention or therapeutic
product developed by the Company (including the Company’s
interest in any Joint Inventions) pursuant to the terms of the
Amended and Restated Joint Development and Commercialization
Agreement entered into by the Company, the Purchaser and the other
parties named therein as of June 30, 2008 (the “
JDA ”), the Company shall give written notice of such
decision to the Purchaser, which notice shall include a detailed
description of the terms and conditions with respect to such
proposed license or other arrangement. Upon receipt of such notice,
the Purchaser shall have a period of thirty (30) days to
indicate by written notice to the Company that it desires to
exercise a right of first negotiation with respect to such proposed
license, sublicense or other arrangement. If the Purchaser timely
notifies the Company of its desire to exercise its right of first
negotiation, then the parties shall negotiate exclusively and in
go