Exhibt 4.4 [Execution Copy] INVESTMENT AND
NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG VIATEL HOLDING (BERMUDA)
LIMITED AND THE PURCHASERS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 HERETO DATED AS OF
JUNE 23, 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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---- ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Section 1.01.
Definitions...............................................................
1 ARTICLE II SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE SECURITIES Section 2.01.
Offer to Sell and to Purchase; Purchaser
Price............................ 8 Section 2.02. Delivery of and
Payment for the Notes..................................... 8
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS OF THE
COMPANY Section 3.01. Organization and
Standing................................................. 9 Section
3.02.
Subsidiaries..............................................................
10 Section 3.03. Capital
Stock.............................................................
10 Section 3.04. Corporate
Power........................................................... 11
Section 3.05.
Authorization;Enforceability.............................................
11 Section 3.06. Securities Act; Trust Indenture
Act....................................... 12 Section 3.07. No
Violation;
Consents.................................................... 12
Section 3.08. Financial Statements; SEC
Reports......................................... 13 Section 3.09.
No
Litigation.............................................................
14 Section 3.10. Compliance with Constituent Documents; No
Defaults........................ 14 Section 3.11. Licenses;
Permits......................................................... 15
Section 3.12.
Taxes.....................................................................
15 Section 3.13. Investment Company Act; Public Utility Holding
Company Act................ 15 Section 3.14. Internal
Controls.........................................................
15 Section 3.15.
Insurance.................................................................
16 Section 3.16. Intellectual
Property..................................................... 16
Section 3.17.
Assets....................................................................
16 Section 3.18. Labor
Matters.............................................................
16 Section 3.19. Employee
Matters..........................................................
17 Section 3.20. Environmental
Matters..................................................... 17
Section 3.21. Corrupt Practices
Act..................................................... 18 Section
3.22.
Solvency..................................................................
18 Section 3.23. Regulation T, U,
X........................................................ 18
Section 3.24. No
Brokers................................................................
19 Section 3.25. Securities Law
Matters....................................................
19
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Section 3.26. Absence of
Changes........................................................ 19
Section 3.27. Compliance with
Laws...................................................... 20
Section 3.28. Certain
Contracts.........................................................
20 Section 3.29. No Materal
Misstatements.................................................. 21
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASERS Section
4.01. Organization; Authorization;
Enforceability............................... 22 Section 4.02.
Private
Placement.........................................................
22 Section 4.03. No Violation;
Consents.................................................... 23
Section 4.04.
ERISA.....................................................................
24 ARTICLE V COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY Section 5.01. Access to Books
and Records............................................... 24
Section 5.02. Compliance with Conditions; Commercially Reasonable
Efforts............... 25 Section 5.03. Consents and
Approvals.................................................... 25
Section 5.05. Use of
Proceeds...........................................................
25 Section 5.06. Rule 144A
Information..................................................... 26
Section 5.07.
Integration...............................................................
26 Section 5.08. No Public
Offering........................................................ 26
Section 5.09.
Communication.............................................................
26 ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT Section 6.01. Conditions
Precedent to Purchasers' Obligations........................... 27
Section 6.02. Conditions to the Company's Obligations in Respect of
the Closing Date.... 29 ARTICLE VII SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION
Section 7.01. Survival of Representations and
Warranties................................ 30 Section 7.02.
Indemnification...........................................................
30 Section 7.03. Non-Exclusive
Remedy...................................................... 32
Section 7.04. Deferral of
Payment....................................................... 32
Section 7.05. Limitation on
Indemnity...................................................
32
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION; DEFAULTING
PURCHASERS Section 8.01.
Termination...............................................................
33 Section 8.02. Defaulting
Purchaser...................................................... 33
ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS Section 9.01. Payment of
Expenses....................................................... 34
Section 9.02. Expense
Reimbursement.....................................................
34 Section 9.03. Persons Entitled to Benefit of
Agreement.................................. 35 Section 9.04.
Notices...................................................................
35 Section 9.05. GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL....................................... 36 Section 9.06.
Counterparts..............................................................
38 Section 9.07. Amendments or
Waivers..................................................... 38
Section 9.08.
Headings..................................................................
38 Section 9.09. Entire
Agreement..........................................................
38 Section 9.10.
Assignment................................................................
39 Section 9.11.
Severability..............................................................
39 Section 9.12.
Successors................................................................
39 Section 9.13. Non-Waiver; Remedies
Cumulative........................................... 39 Section
9.14. Injunctive
Relief......................................................... 39
Section 9.15. Time of the
Essence.......................................................
40
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Schedule 1 - Purchasers Schedule 2 -
Guarantors Schedules 3.02 - 3.28 - Disclosure Schedules Exhibit A -
Form of Certificates Exhibit B - Opinion of Counsel -iii-
INVESTMENT AND NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT dated as of June 23, 2005
(the "Agreement"), by and among Viatel Holding (Bermuda) Limited, a
company organized under the laws of Bermuda (the "Company"), and
each of the Purchasers listed on Schedule 1 hereto (individually, a
"Purchaser" and collectively, the "Purchasers"). WHEREAS, the
Company proposes to issue and sell US$16,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of its Senior Secured Increasing Rate Notes due
2007 (the "Notes") to the several Purchasers; WHEREAS, the Notes
will be subject to a Security Trust and Intercreditor Deed, dated
June 23, 2005 (as amended from time to time, the "Security Trust
Agreement"), by and among the Company, the Guarantors, and The Law
Debenture Trust Corporation p.l.c., as security trustee (the
"Security Trustee"); WHEREAS, the Notes will be guaranteed on a
senior secured basis by each of the Guarantors listed on Schedule 2
hereto; WHEREAS, pursuant to the Deed of Priorities dated June 23,
2005, the Company's existing 8% Convertible Senior Secured Notes
due 2014 (the "Existing Notes") will be subordinated and made
junior in priority to the Notes; WHEREAS, the Notes will be offered
and sold to the Purchasers without being registered under the
Securities Act, in reliance upon an exemption therefrom; and
WHEREAS, the Purchasers desire, subject to the terms and conditions
set forth herein, to purchase the Notes from the Company; NOW,
THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound,
hereby agree as follows. ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE Section 1.01. Definitions. "affiliate" has the meaning
set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act. "Actions" has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.09. "Additional Notes" means
additional Notes which are issued in face amount equal to interest
that would otherwise be payable in cash on a Note or on such Notes.
"Applicable Law" means (a) any United States Federal, state, local
or foreign or transnational law, statute, rule, regulation, order,
writ, injunction, judgment, decree or permit of any Governmental
Authority and (b) any rule or listing requirement 1 of any national
stock exchange or Commission recognized trading market on which
securities issued by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries are
listed or quoted. "Business Day" means any day other than a Legal
Holiday. "Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares,
partnership, membership or other interests, participations or other
equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such
Person, including any Preferred Stock (but excluding any debt
securities convertible into such equity) and any rights to
purchase, warrants, options or similar interests with respect to
the foregoing. "Closing Date" has the meaning set forth in Section
2.02(a). "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. "Commission" means the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission. "Common Shares" means the Common Shares of the Company,
par value $0.01 per share. "Communications Laws" has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.27. "Communication Liabilities" has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.27. "Company" has the meaning set
forth in the preamble. "Consent and Instruction Letter" means the
Consent and Instruction Letter dated June 23, 2005, by and between
The Law Debenture Company, as security trustee for the holders of
the Existing Notes. "Deed of Priorities" means the Deed of
Priorities dated June 23, 2005, by and between the Security
Trustee, as security trustee for the Purchasers, and The Law
Debenture Company, as security trustee for the holders of the
Existing Notes. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and
published interpretations thereunder. "Exchange Act" means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the applicable
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. "Existing Notes" has
the meaning set forth in the recitals. "Federal Reserve Board" has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.23. "FCC" means the U.S. Federal
Communications Commission. "GAAP" means generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States of America. 2
"Governmental Authority" means (i) any transnational, foreign,
Federal, state or local court or governmental or regulatory agency
or authority, (ii) any arbitration board, tribunal or mediator and
(iii) any national stock exchange or Commission recognized trading
market on which securities issued by the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries are listed or quoted. "Guarantee" means any
obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or
indirectly guaranteeing any indebtedness of any other Person and
any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of
such Person (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for
the purchase or payment of) such indebtedness of such other Person
(whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by
agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or
services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement
conditions or otherwise) or (b) entered into for purposes of
assuring in any other manner the obligee of such indebtedness of
the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in
respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided, however, that the
term "Guarantee" shall not include endorsements for collection or
deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term "Guarantee"
used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. "Guarantor" means VTL
(UK) Limited, Viatel Broadband Limited, Viatel Internet Limited,
and any other Subsidiary that may issue a Guarantee of the Notes
under the Security Trust Agreement or other guarantee agreement.
"including" means, unless the context otherwise requires,
"including without limitation." "Indemnified Person" has the
meaning set forth in Section 7.02(c). "Indemnifying Person" has the
meaning set forth in Section 7.02(c). "Insolvency Event" in respect
of any Person means: (a) the initiation of a consent to Insolvency
Proceedings by such company or any other person or the presentation
of a petition for the making of an administration order and such
proceedings not being disputed in good faith with a reasonable
prospect of success; or (b) the making of an administration order
in relation to such Person; or (c) an encumbrancer taking
possession of the whole or any substantial part of the undertaking
or assets of such Person; or (d) a distress, diligence, execution
or other process being levied or enforced upon or sued out against
the whole or any substantial part of the undertaking or assets of
such Person and such order, appointment, possession or process (as
the case may be) not being discharged or otherwise ceasing to apply
within 30 days; or 3 (e) the making of an arrangement, composition,
reorganization with or conveyance to or assignment for the
creditors of such Person generally or the making of an application
to a court of competent jurisdiction for protection from the
creditors of such Person generally; or (f) the passing by such
Person of an effective resolution or the making of an order by a
court of competent jurisdiction for the winding up or dissolution
of such Person; or (g) the appointment of an Insolvency Official in
relation to such Person or in relation to the whole or any
substantial part of the undertaking or assets of such Person.
"Insolvency Official" means, in respect of any Person, a
liquidator, provisional liquidator, administrator (whether
appointed by the court or otherwise), administrative receiver,
receiver or managers, nominee, supervisor, trustee in bankruptcy,
conservator, guardian or similar official in respect of such Person
or in respect of all (or substantially all) of the Person's assets
or in respect of any arrangements or composition with creditors.
"Insolvency Proceedings" means the winding-up, dissolution,
voluntary arrangement or administration of a Person or corporation
and shall be construed so as to include any equivalent or analogous
proceedings under the law of the jurisdiction in which such Person
or corporation carried on business including the seeking of
liquidation, winding-up, reorganization, dissolution,
administration, arrangement, adjustment, protection or relief from
creditors or the appointment of an Insolvency Official.
"Intellectual Property Rights" means patents, trade marks, service
marks, logos, getup, trade names, internet domain names, rights in
designs, copyright (including rights in computer software) and
moral rights, data base rights, semi-conductor topography rights,
utility models, rights in know-how and other intellectual property
rights, in each case whether registered or unregistered and
including applications for registration, and all rights or forms of
protection having equivalent or similar effect anywhere in the
world. "Investment Company Act" has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.13. "knowledge of the Company" or "knowledge of the
Company and its Subsidiaries" means actual knowledge of any of Lucy
Woods, Stuart Blythe and Brian McArthur Muscroft after due inquiry.
"Legal Holiday" is a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which
banking institutions are not open for general business in London or
New York. "Liabilities" means, as to any Person, all debts, adverse
claims, liabilities and obligations of such Person, whether
accrued, vested or otherwise, fixed or unfixed, choate or inchoate,
direct or indirect, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or
unsecured, accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, whether in
contract, tort, strict liability or 4 otherwise and whether or not
actually reflected, or required by applicable accounting standards
to be reflected, in such Person's balance sheets or other books and
records. "Lien" means any mortgage, sub-mortgage, security
assignment, standard security, charge, sub-charge, pledge, lien,
right of set-off or other encumbrance or security interest of any
kind, however created or arising. "Material Adverse Effect" means a
material adverse effect on the assets, liabilities, business,
condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations or
prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or
any other circumstance that in any manner would be expected to
materially adversely affect the interests of the Purchasers.
"Network" means the telecommunications network in Belgium, France,
Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, United Kingdom and the
United States operated or to be operated by the Company and its
Subsidiaries (including all apparatus, equipment and
telecommunications systems of every description which is installed
and operated in connection therewith). "Notes" has the meaning set
forth in the recitals. "Permit" has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.11. "Permitted Liens" means the following: (a) Liens for
taxes or assessments or other governmental charges not yet due and
payable or which are being contested in good faith, by appropriate
proceedings, provided, that adequate reserves with respect to such
contest are maintained on the books of the applicable Company or
Subsidiary, in accordance with GAAP; (b) pledges or deposits of
money securing statutory obligations under workmen's compensation,
unemployment insurance, social security or public liability laws or
similar legislation (excluding Liens under ERISA); (c) pledges or
deposits of money securing bids, tenders, contracts (other than
contracts for the payment of money) or leases to which the Company
or any Subsidiary is a party as lessee made in the ordinary course
of business; (d) inchoate and unperfected workers', mechanics' or
similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business; (e)
zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, or other restrictions on
the use of any real estate or other minor irregularities in title
(including leasehold title) thereto; and (f) Liens securing
obligations under the Existing Notes; so long as in each case set
forth in (a) through (e) above the same do not materially impair
the use or marketability of the asset or property subject to such
Lien or materially impair the use, value or marketability of the
Company's and its Subsidiaries' assets and properties in the
aggregate. For purposes of clarity, the Permitted Liens described
in clauses (a) through (e) above shall include equivalent Liens
under similar laws of jurisdictions outside the United States.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof or any other entity. "Plans" has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.19. 5 "Preferred Stock," as applied
to the Capital Stock of any Person, means Capital Stock of any
class or classes (however designated) that is preferred as to the
payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person,
over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.
"Purchaser" and "Purchasers" have the meaning set forth in the
preamble. "regulation" includes any regulation, rule, official
directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of
law, but if not having the force of law, compliance with which is
customary) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational
body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other
authority or organization. "Regulation D" has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.25(c). "Regulation S" has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.25(b). "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Security Agreements" means the Security Agreements dated June 23,
2005, by and between the Security Trustee and each of the
Guarantors, respectively. "Security Documents" means the Security
Trust Agreements, the Security Agreement, the Deed of Priorities,
the Consent and Instruction Letter, and any mortgages, charges,
assignments or other security interests from time to time granted
by the Company or the Guarantors to the Security Trustee pursuant
to the Security Trust Agreement or any other such security
document. "Security Trust Agreement" has the meaning set forth in
the recitals. "Security Trustee" has the meaning set forth in the
recitals. "Similar Law" means provisions under any federal, state,
local, non-US or other laws or regulations that are similar to
Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. "Special Share"
means the Special Share of the Company, as defined in the Company's
bye-laws, and having the rights and privileges described therein.
"Subsidiary" of any Person means any corporation, association,
partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the
total Voting Stock is at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by (a) such Person, (b) such Person and one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person or (c) one or more Subsidiaries of such
Person. 6 "tax" means all taxes, imposts, duties, levies, charges,
deductions and withholdings in the nature or on account of tax,
together with all interest thereon and penalties with respect
thereto. "Transaction Documents" means this Agreement, the Security
Trust Agreement, the Notes, the Security Documents, and related
agreements. "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of
1935, as amended. "Voting Stock" of a Person means all classes of
Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests)
of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled at the time
to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof.
ARTICLE II SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE SECURITIES Section 2.01. Offer
to Sell and to Purchase; Purchase Price. On the basis of the
representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and
subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company
agrees to issue and sell to each of the Purchasers, severally and
not jointly, and each of the Purchasers, severally and not jointly,
agrees to purchase from the Company, the principal amount of Notes
set forth opposite the name of such Purchaser on Schedule 1 hereto
at a purchase price equal to the principal amount thereof. Section
2.02. Delivery of and Payment for the Notes. (a) Subject to the
terms and conditions set forth herein, delivery of and payment for
the Notes shall be made at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen
& Katz, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the
Purchasers and the Company, at 10:00 am (New York time) on the
first Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver of all of
the conditions set forth in Article VI hereof (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied or waived on
the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
those conditions), or at such other time and date as shall be
agreed upon by the Purchasers and the Company (such date and time
of payment and delivery being referred to herein as the "Closing
Date"). (b) On the Closing Date, payment of the purchase price for
the Notes shall be made to the Company by wire or book-entry
transfer in immediately available funds to such account or accounts
as the Company shall specify prior to the Closing Date or by such
other means as the parties hereto shall agree prior to the Closing
Date against delivery to the Purchasers of the certificates
evidencing the Notes. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at
the time and place specified pursuant to this Agreement is a
further condition of the obligations of the Purchasers hereunder.
Upon delivery, the Notes shall be in definitive certificated form,
registered in such names and in such denominations as the
Purchasers shall have requested in writing not less than two full
Business Days prior to the Closing Date (or such shorter period as
the Purchasers and the Company may agree). The Company agrees to
make one or more certificates evidencing 7 the Notes available for
inspection by the Purchasers in New York, New York at least 24
hours prior to the Closing Date. (c) When delivered by the Company
on the Closing Date, the Notes shall be fully authorized, duly and
validly issued, and free and clear of Liens (other than Liens
specifically contemplated by the Transaction Documents). ARTICLE
III REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS OF THE COMPANY The
Company represents and warrants to each of the Purchasers on and as
of the date hereof that: Section 3.01. Organization and Standing.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been duly
incorporated or formed and are validly existing as corporations or
companies, as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of
their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or formation, as
the case may be, are duly qualified to do business and are in good
standing as foreign corporations in each jurisdiction in which
their respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct of
their respective businesses requires such qualification, and have
all power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective
properties and to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged,
except where the failure to be so qualified or have such power or
authority could not, singularly or in the aggregate, be reasonably
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries has furnished to the Purchasers true and correct
copies of the Company's and each Subsidiary's certificate of
incorporation and bye-laws (and/or other organizational documents)
in substantially the form as will be in effect as of the Closing
Date. Phrases used in this Section 3.01 shall incorporate
equivalent references used in each relevant jurisdiction. Section
3.02. Subsidiaries. The companies listed on SCHEDULE 3.02 hereto
are all the Subsidiaries of the Company. Except as set forth in
SCHEDULE 3.02, the Company does not own a majority of or control,
directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other
entity. Section 3.03. Capital Stock. (a) The Company has authorized
250,000,000 Common Shares and the Special Share, of which (i)
10,630,000 Common Shares and the Special Share are issued and
outstanding as of the date hereof, (ii) 69,666,666 Common Shares
are reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Existing Notes,
and (iii) no other Common Shares are issued, outstanding or
reserved for issuance. As of the date hereof, all of the Common
Shares are identical in all respects and, except with respect to
the Special Share, there are no other types of Capital Stock or
other securities of the Company authorized, issued or outstanding.
As of the Closing Date, the Company will have authorized
250,000,000 Common Shares, of which 10,630,000 will be issued and
outstanding, and the Special Share. 8 (b) All of the outstanding
shares of Capital Stock of the Company and each of the Company's
Subsidiaries have been (and immediately after the Closing Date will
be) duly and validly authorized and issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and (except as set forth in Section 4.1 of the
Shareholders Agreement or with respect to Capital Stock of the
Company's Subsidiaries under Applicable Law) free of preemptive
rights. (c) Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3.03(c), all of the
shares of Capital Stock of each of the Company's Subsidiaries are
owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of any
Lien, restriction upon voting or transfer or any other claim of any
third party. (d) Except for Common Shares issuable upon conversion
of the Existing Notes, there are no outstanding subscriptions,
rights, warrants, calls or options to acquire, or instruments
convertible into or exchangeable for, or agreements or
understandings with respect to the sale or issuance of, any shares
of Capital Stock of or other equity or other ownership interest in
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any other contracts,
commitments, agreements, understandings or arrangements of any kind
to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party obligating the
Company or any Subsidiary under any circumstance to issue any
Capital Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable
for or rights to purchase any Capital Stock. Except as set forth in
SCHEDULE 3.03(d) and the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of
April 21, 2004, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party
to or bound by any agreement with respect to any of its securities
which grants registration rights to any Person. Except for the
Shareholders Agreement dated as of April 21, 2004, and as otherwise
set forth on SCHEDULE 3.03(d), neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is, and to the knowledge of the Company no stockholder
is, a party to any voting trust or other agreement or understanding
affecting the voting or transfer of the Capital Stock of the
Company or any Subsidiary. Section 3.04. Corporate Power. The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has full right, power and
authority to execute and deliver each Transaction Document to which
it is a party, and to perform their respective obligations
hereunder and thereunder; and all corporate or company action
required to be taken for the due and proper authorization,
execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
have been duly and validly taken. Section 3.05. Authorization;
Enforceability. (a) This Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and
legally binding agreement of the Company, except as may be limited
by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting
creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles
(whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). (b) The
Security Trust Agreement, including the amendments thereto, has
been duly authorized by the Company and, when duly executed and
delivered in accordance with its terms by each of the parties
thereto, will constitute a valid and legally 9 binding agreement of
the Company and each of the Guarantors, enforceable against the
Company and each of the Guarantors in accordance with its terms,
except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar
laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law). (c) The Notes have been duly authorized by the Company and,
when duly executed, issued and delivered by the Company and paid
for as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued and
outstanding and will constitute valid and legally binding
obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits of the
Security Trust Agreement, except as may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights
generally and by general equitable principles (whether considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law). (d) The Security Documents,
including the amendments thereto, have been duly authorized by each
of the Company and the Guarantors party thereto and, when the Notes
have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as
provided in the Security Trust Agreement and paid for as provided
herein, will be valid and legally binding obligations of the
Company and each of the Guarantors, except as may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting
creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles
(whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Section
3.06. Securities Act; Trust Indenture Act. Assuming the accuracy of
the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained in
Article IV, it is not necessary, in connection with the issuance
and sale of the Notes to the Purchasers in the manner contemplated
by this Agreement, to register the Notes under the Securities Act
or to qualify the Notes under the Trust Indenture Act. Section
3.07. No Violation; Consents. Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3.07,
the execution, delivery and performance by the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries of each of the Transaction Documents to which each
is a party, the issuance, authentication, sale and delivery of the
Notes and compliance by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
party thereto with the terms thereof and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents will not
(with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) (i) conflict
with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or
provisions of, or constitute a default under, or cause or give rise
to the acceleration or increase of any benefits or any termination
right, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other
than the Liens created in favor of the Security Trustee) upon any
property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement
or other agreement or instrument, including any lease or employment
agreement, or any Permit, to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, (ii) result in
any violation of the provisions of the charter or bye-laws or
similar organizational documents of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or (iii) result in the violation 10 of any law or
statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or
arbitrator or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties
or assets; and no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or
filing or registration with, or notification of, any such court or
arbitrator or governmental agency or body under any such statute,
judgment, order, decree, rule or regulation is required for the
execution, delivery and performance by the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries of each of the Transaction Documents to which each is
a party, the issuance, authentication, sale and delivery of the
Notes and compliance by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
with the terms thereof and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Section 3.08. Financial
Statements; SEC Reports. (a) The financial statements (including
the related notes) that will be included in the Form 20-F for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 that will be filed on or before
June 30, 2005 (the "Financial Statements"), shall be in accordance
with the books and records of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries, will have been prepared in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby and
will fairly present the consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows of the entities purported to be covered
thereby as of the respective dates and for the respective periods
indicated. (b) Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3.08(b), since March
23, 2004, the Company has filed all forms, reports and documents
required to be filed by it with the Commission pursuant to the
Exchange Act (collectively, and including any documents filed by
the Company at any time with the Commission that were not at the
time of filing required to be so filed, the "SEC Reports"). As of
the respective dates they were filed (or, if amended or superseded
by a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing),
(i) the SEC Reports were prepared, and all forms, reports and
documents filed with the Commission after the date of this
Agreement will be prepared, in all material respects in accordance
with the requirements of Applicable Law and (ii) none of the SEC
Reports contained, nor will any forms, reports and documents filed
after the date of this Agreement contain, any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. None of the Company's Subsidiaries is
required to make any filing with the Commission pursuant to the
Exchange Act. (c) As of December 31, 2004 and as of the date
hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries had, and as
of the Closing Date neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
will have, any Liabilities, except (i) Liabilities fully and
adequately reflected or noted on the balance sheet as of December
31, 2004 that will be included in the Financial Statements (to the
extent quantified in such balance sheet or the notes thereto); (ii)
Liabilities incurred since December 31, 2004 in the ordinary course
of business and consistent with past practice which are not
material individually or in the aggregate; and (iii) as set forth
in SCHEDULE 3.08(c). 11 Section 3.09. No Litigation. (a) Except as
set forth in SCHEDULE 3.09(a) (to the extent quantified therein),
there is no action, order, writ, injunction, investigation,
judgment or decree outstanding or claim, suit, litigation,
proceeding, labor dispute, arbitral action or investigation
(collectively, "Actions") pending and as to which the Company or
any Subsidiary has received notice or, to the knowledge of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, otherwise pending or threatened
against (i) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any
benefit plan for personnel of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any fiduciary or administrator thereof, or (iii)
any officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary which
relates to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Except
as set forth in SCHEDULE 3.09, there is, to the knowledge of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, no basis for any Action of the nature
described in the previous sentence arising from events,
occurrences, actions or omissions prior to the Closing Date. None
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in default with
respect to any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any
court of governmental agency and there are not unsatisfied
judgments against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (b) No
action has been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order has
been enacted, adopted or issued by any governmental agency or body
which prevents the issuance of the Notes or suspends the sale of
the Notes in any jurisdiction; no injunction, restraining order or
order of any nature by any federal or state court of competent
jurisdiction has been issued with respect to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries which would prevent or suspend the issuance or
sale of the Notes in any jurisdiction; no action, suit or
proceeding is pending against or, to the best knowledge of the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries, threatened against or
affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries before any court
or arbitrator or any governmental agency, body or official,
domestic or foreign, which could reasonably be expected to
interfere with or adversely affect the issuance of the Notes or in
any manner draw into question the validity or enforceability of any
of the Transaction Documents or any action taken or to be taken
pursuant thereto. Section 3.10. Compliance with Constituent
Documents; No Defaults. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its charter or bye-laws (or
similar organizational documents), (ii) in default in any material
respect, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event has
occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of
any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or
instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound
or to which the property or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is subject or (iii) except as set forth on SCHEDULE
3.10, to the knowledge of the Company, in violation in any material
respect of any law, ordinance, governmental rule or regulation to
which it or its property or assets are subject. Section 3.11.
Licenses; Permits. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 3.11, the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries possess all material licenses,
certificates, authorizations and permits (collectively, "Permits")
issued by, and have made all declarations and filings with, the
appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies
that are necessary or, in the reasonable judgment of the Company,
desirable for 12 the ownership or lease of their respective
properties or the conduct of their respective businesses, and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
notification of any revocation or modification of any such Permit
or has any reason to believe that any such Permit will not be
renewed in the ordinary course. Section 3.12. Taxes. Except as set
forth on SCHEDULE 3.12, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
have properly filed all federal, state, local and foreign income,
sales, turnover and franchise tax returns required to be filed
through the date hereof and have paid all taxes due thereon (other
than those taxes being contested in good faith or those taxes
currently payable without penalty or interest, in ea