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EX-1.1 PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Note Purchase Agreement

EX-1.1
PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION | Goldman, Sachs & Co | Banc of America Securities LLC | SG Cowen Securities Corporation You are currently viewing:
This Note Purchase Agreement involves

FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION | Goldman, Sachs & Co | Banc of America Securities LLC | SG Cowen Securities Corporation

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Title: EX-1.1 PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 6/2/2004

EX-1.1
PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: friendly ice cream corporation , goldman  sachs & co , banc of america securities llc , sg cowen securities corporation
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                                                                     Exhibit 1.1

 

                         FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION

 

                       $175,000,000 SENIOR NOTES DUE 2012

 

 

                               PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

                                                                   March 3, 2004

 

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

Banc of America Securities LLC

SG Cowen Securities Corporation

c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co.,

85 Broad Street,

New York, New York 10004

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

     Friendly Ice Cream Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation (the

"COMPANY"), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to

issue and sell to the Purchasers named in Schedule I hereto (the "PURCHASERS")

an aggregate of $175,000,000 in principal amount of its 8 3/8% Senior Notes due

2012 (the "NOTES"). The Notes will be unconditionally guaranteed (the

"GUARANTEE") by Friendly's Restaurants Franchise, Inc., a Delaware corporation

(the "GUARANTOR" and together with the Company, the "ISSUERS"). The Notes and

the Guarantee are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "SECURITIES."

 

     1.      The Issuers, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to, and

agree with, each of the Purchasers that:

 

            (a)     A preliminary offering circular, dated February 23, 2004

     (the "PRELIMINARY OFFERING CIRCULAR") and an offering circular, dated March

     3, 2004 (the "OFFERING CIRCULAR") have been prepared in connection with the

     offering of the Securities. Any reference to the Offering Circular, as

     amended or supplemented, as of any specified date, shall be deemed to refer

     to and include (i) any documents filed with the United States Securities

     and Exchange Commission (the "COMMISSION") pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c)

     or 15(d) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

     (the "EXCHANGE ACT"), after the date of the Offering Circular and prior to

     such specified date and (ii) any Additional Issuer Information (as defined

     in Section 5(f)) furnished by any Issuer prior to the completion of the

     distribution of the Securities; and all documents filed under the Exchange

     Act and so deemed to be included in the Offering Circular, or any amendment

     or supplement thereto are hereinafter called the "EXCHANGE ACT REPORTS".

     The Exchange Act Reports, when they are filed with the Commission, will

     conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the

     Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission

     thereunder. The Preliminary Offering Circular and the Offering Circular and

     any amendments or supplements thereto and the Exchange Act Reports did not

     and will not, as of their respective dates or, in the case of the Offering

     Circular, as of the Time of Delivery, contain an untrue statement of a

     material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make

     the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they

     were made, not misleading; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this representation and

     warranty shall not apply to any statements or

 

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     omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information

     furnished in writing to the Company by a Purchaser through Goldman, Sachs &

     Co. expressly for use therein;

 

            (b)     Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained

     since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the

     Offering Circular any loss or interference with its business from fire,

     explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or

     from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree,

     which loss or interference is material to the Company and its subsidiaries,

     taken as a whole, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the

     Offering Circular; and, since the respective dates as of which information

     is given in the Offering Circular, there has not been any change in the

     capital stock (other than as a result of exercises of stock options) or

     increase in long-term debt (other than working capital borrowings in the

     ordinary course of business consistent with past practices) of the Company

     or any of its subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any

     development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or

     affecting the general affairs, management, financial position,

     stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its

     subsidiaries, taken as a whole, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated

     in the Offering Circular;

 

            (c)     The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable

     title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to

     all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all

     liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the

     Offering Circular or such as do not materially affect the value of such

     property and do materially not interfere with the use made and proposed to

     be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries; and any real

     property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries

     are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such

     exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use

     made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company

     and its subsidiaries;

 

             (d)     The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly

     existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of Massachusetts,

     with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and

     conduct its business as described in the Offering Circular, and has been

     duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and

     is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it

     owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such

     qualification, or is subject to no material liability or disability by

     reason of the failure to be so qualified in any such jurisdiction; and each

     subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated or organized and is

     validly existing as a corporation or limited liability company in good

     standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; the entities

     set forth on Schedule II are the only direct or indirect subsidiaries of

     the Company;

 

            (e)     The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in

     the Offering Circular, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the

     Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid

     and non-assessable; and all of the issued shares of capital stock of each

     subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued,

     are fully paid and non-assessable and (except for directors' qualifying

     shares) are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of

     all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims (other than liens arising under

     the credit facility dated as of December 17, 2001, as amended through the

     date hereof,

 

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     among the Company, Fleet National Bank and the lenders from time to time

     party thereto (the "Revolving Credit Facility"));

 

            (f)     The Securities have been duly authorized and, when the Notes

     are issued and delivered to and paid for by the Purchasers pursuant to this

     Agreement and authenticated by the Trustee, the Notes will have been duly

     authenticated, and the Securities will have been duly executed, issued and

     delivered and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the

     Issuers entitled to the benefits provided by the indenture to be dated as

     of the date of the Time of Delivery (the "INDENTURE") among the Issuers and

     The Bank of New York, as Trustee (the "TRUSTEE"), under which they are to

     be issued, which will be substantially in the form previously delivered to

     you; the Indenture has been duly authorized and, when executed and

     delivered by the Issuers and the Trustee, the Indenture will constitute a

     valid and legally binding instrument, enforceable in accordance with its

     terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency,

     reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or

     affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles; and the

     Securities and the Indenture will conform in all material respects to the

     descriptions thereof in the Offering Circular and will be in substantially

     the form previously delivered to you;

 

            (g)     None of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement

     (including, without limitation, the use of the proceeds from the sale of

     the Securities) will violate or result in a violation of Section 7 of the

     Exchange Act, or any regulation promulgated thereunder, including, without

     limitation, Regulations T, U, and X of the Board of Governors of the

     Federal Reserve System;

 

            (h)     Prior to the date hereof, no Issuer nor any affiliate of any

     Issuer has taken any action which is designed to or which has constituted

     or which might have been expected to cause or result in stabilization or

     manipulation of the price of the Securities;

 

            (i)     The Registration Rights Agreement to be entered into among

     the Issuers and the Purchasers, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT A

     hereto (the "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT"), has been duly authorized by

     each of the Issuers and, when executed and delivered by each of the Issuers

     (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Registration

     Rights Agreement by the Purchasers), will constitute a valid and legally

     binding agreement of each of the Issuers, enforceable in accordance with

     its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency,

     reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or

     affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles and except

     that any rights to indemnity or contribution thereunder may be limited by

     federal and state securities laws and public policy considerations; and the

     Registration Rights Agreement will conform to the description thereof in

     the Offering Circular;

 

            (j)     The Exchange Securities (as defined in the Registration

     Rights Agreement) have been duly authorized by each of the Issuers and,

     when the Exchange Notes (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement)

     are authenticated and the Exchange Securities executed, issued and

     delivered in accordance with the Indenture and the Registration Rights

     Agreement (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the

     Indenture by the Trustee), the Exchange Securities will constitute valid

     and legally binding obligations of each of the Issuers, entitled to the

     benefits provided by the Indenture, under which they are to be issued, and

     enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject, as to enforcement, to

     bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and

 

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     other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors'

     rights and to general equity principles;

 

            (k)     The issue and sale of the Securities and the compliance by

     the Issuers with all of the provisions of the Securities, the Indenture and

     this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein and therein

     contemplated will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of

     any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any

     indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other material

     agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is

     a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to

     which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its

     subsidiaries is subject, assuming the effectiveness of Amendment No. 4 to

     the Credit Agreement and except as, individually or in the aggregate, would

     not have a material adverse effect on the current or future financial

     position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and

     its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT"), nor will

     such action result in any violation of the provisions of the certificate of

     incorporation, by-laws or other organizational document of any Issuer or

     any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental

     agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its

     subsidiaries or any of their properties; and no consent, approval,

     authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such

     court or governmental agency or body is required for the issue and sale of

     the Securities or the consummation by the Issuers of the transactions

      contemplated by this Agreement or the Indenture, except for the filing of a

     registration statement by the Issuers with the Commission pursuant to the

     United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "ACT") pursuant to

     Section 5(l) hereof and such consents, approvals, authorizations,

     registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities

     or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the

     Securities by the Purchasers;

 

            (l)     Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (i) in

     violation of its certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other

     organizational documents or (ii) in default in the performance or

     observance of any material obligation, covenant or condition contained in

     any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other

     agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its

     properties may be bound, other than, in the case of this clause (ii),

     defaults which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material

     Adverse Effect;

 

            (m)     The statements set forth in the Offering Circular under the

     caption "Description of Notes", insofar as they purport to constitute a

     summary of the terms of the Securities, under the captions "Certain U.S.

     Federal Income Tax Consequences," "Description of the Revolving Credit

     Facility" and "Underwriting" (other than the sixth, seventh, eighth and

     twelfth paragraphs of such "Underwriting" section), insofar as they purport

     to describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein,

     are accurate in all material respects;

 

            (n)     Other than as set forth in the Offering Circular, there are

     no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of

     its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company or any

     of its subsidiaries is the subject in which (A) there is a reasonable

     possibility that such proceedings might be determined adversely to the

     Company or any of its subsidiaries and (B) if so determined adversely to

     the Company or any of its subsidiaries, such proceeding would, individually

     or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and, to the best of

     the Company's

 

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     knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by

     governmental authorities or threatened by others;

 

            (o)     When the Securities are issued and delivered pursuant to this

     Agreement, the Securities will not be of the same class (within the meaning

     of Rule 144A under the Securities Act as securities which are listed on a

     national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange

     Act) or quoted in a U.S. automated inter-dealer quotation system;

 

            (p)     The Company is subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange

     Act;

 

            (q)     No Issuer is, or after giving effect to the offering and sale

     of the Securities, will be, an "investment company", as such term is

     defined in the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended

     (the "INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT");

 

            (r)     None of the Issuers, or any person acting on behalf of any

     Issuer (other than the Purchasers as to whom no representation is made) has

     offered or sold the Securities by means of any general solicitation or

     general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Act or,

     with respect to Securities sold outside the United States to non-U.S.

     persons (as defined in Rule 902 under the Act), by means of any directed

     selling efforts within the meaning of Rule 902 under the Securities Act and

     the Issuers, each of their respective affiliates and any person acting on

     their behalf has complied with and will implement the "offering

     restrictions" within the meaning of such Rule 902;

 

            (s)     Within the preceding six months, none of the Issuers or any

     other person acting on behalf of any Issuer has offered or sold to any

     person any Securities, or any securities of the same or a similar class as

     the Securities, other than Securities offered or sold to the Purchasers

     hereunder. The Issuers will take reasonable precautions designed to insure

     that any offer or sale, direct or indirect, in the United States or to any

     U.S. person (as defined in Rule 902 under the Act) of any Securities or any

     substantially similar security issued by any Issuer, within six months

     subsequent to the date on which the distribution of the Securities has been

     completed (as notified to the Company by Goldman, Sachs & Co.), is made

     under restrictions and other circumstances reasonably designed not to

     affect the status of the offer and sale of the Securities in the United

     States and to U.S. persons contemplated by this Agreement as transactions

     exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act;

 

            (t)     The financial statements included in the Offering Circular

     present fairly the financial position of the Company and its consolidated

     subsidiaries as of the dates shown and their results of operations, changes

     in stockholders' equity and cash flows for the periods shown, and such

     financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the generally

     accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent

     basis. The information, to the extent derived from the Company's audited

     financial statements, set forth under the captions "Offering Circular

     Summary--Summary Consolidated Financial and Other Information" and

     "Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Information" included in the

     Offering Circular fairly present the information set forth therein on a

     basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements of the

     Company;

 

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            (u)     None of the Issuers or any affiliate of any Issuer does

     business with the government of Cuba or with any person or affiliate

     located in Cuba within the meaning of Section 517.075, Florida Statutes;

 

            (v)     Ernst & Young LLP, who have certified certain financial

     statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, are independent public

     accountants as required by the Act and the rules and regulations of the

     Commission thereunder;

 

            (w)     Other than as would not, individually or in the aggregate,

     result in a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its

     subsidiaries possesses and is in compliance with such permits, licenses,

     franchises, approvals and authorizations of governmental or regulatory

     authorities (the "PERMITS") as are necessary to own its respective

     properties and to conduct its business in the manner described in the

     Offering Circular, and, to the best of the Company's knowledge, no event

     has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, any

     governmental or regulatory authorities to revoke or terminate any such

     Permits;

 

            (x)     Other than as set forth in the Offering Circular or as would

     not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect,

     (A) none of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is in violation of or

     has liability (accrued, contingent, absolute, determinable or otherwise)

     (collectively, "LIABILITY") pursuant to any federal, state, local or

     foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of

     common law or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof

     (including, without limitation, any judicial or administrative order,

     consent decree or judgment) relating to pollution or protection of human

     health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air,

     surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), wildlife,

     natural resources, mining or post-mining land reclamation, or occupational

     safety or health, including, without limitation, those relating to the

     release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, solid

     or hazardous wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, hazardous

     materials, petroleum or petroleum products or wastes (including, without

     limitation, crude oil or any fraction thereof) (collectively, "HAZARDOUS

     MATERIALS") or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use,

     treatment, storage, disposal, release, transport or handling of Hazardous

     Materials (collectively, "ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS"), (B) there are no pending or

     threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands,

     demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation,

     investigations or proceedings relating to Environmental Laws against the

     Company or any of its subsidiaries, or against any person or entity whose

     Liability under Environmental Laws the Company or any of its subsidiaries

     has or may have retained or assumed by agreement or by operation of law and

     (C) there are no events or circumstances that might reasonably be expected

     to form the basis of an order for compliance, clean-up, investigation,

     remediation or reclamation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private

     party or entity or governmental authority against or affecting, or

     otherwise expected to result in Liability to, the Company or any of its

     subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials or Environmental Laws;

 

            (y)      The Company and its subsidiaries maintain systems of internal

     accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i)

     transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or

     specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to

     permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally

     accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability with regard

     to its assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with

 

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     management's general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded

     accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at

     reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any

     differences; and

 

            (z)     The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls

     and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the

     Exchange Act); the Company's auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board

     of Directors have been advised of: (1) any significant deficiencies in the

     design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the

     Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data;

     and (2) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or

     other employees who have a role in the Company's internal controls; any

     material weaknesses in internal controls have been identified for the

     Company's auditors; and since the date of the most recent evaluation of

     such disclosure controls and procedures, there have been no significant

     changes in internal control over financial reporting that have materially

     affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's

     internal control over financial reporting.

 

     2.      Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company

agrees to issue and sell to each of the Purchasers, and each of the Purchasers

agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase

price of 97.25% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest thereon

from March 8, 2004 until the Time of Delivery, the principal amount of Notes set

forth opposite the name of such Purchaser in Schedule I hereto.

 

     3.      Upon the authorization by you of the release of the Securities, the

several Purchasers propose to offer the Securities for sale upon the terms and

conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Offering Circular and each

Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with the Issuers that:

 

            (a)     It acknowledges that the Securities have not been registered

     under the Act and may not be offered or sold within the United States or

     to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons except pursuant to an

     exemption from the registration requirements of the Act; it will offer and

     sell the Securities only to: (i) persons who it reasonably believes are

     "qualified institutional buyers" ("QIBs") within the meaning of Rule 144A

     under the Act in transactions meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, or

     (ii) upon the terms and conditions set forth in Annex I to this Agreement;

 

            (b)     It is an Institutional Accredited Investor within the meaning

     of Rule 501 under the Act; and

 

            (c)     Neither it nor any person acting on its behalf will offer or

     sell the Securities by any form of general solicitation or general

     advertising, including but not limited to the methods described in Rule

     502(c) under the Act.

 

     4.      (a) The Securities to be purchased by each Purchaser hereunder will

be represented by one or more definitive global Securities in book-entry form

which will be deposited by or on behalf of the Company with The Depository Trust

Company ("DTC") or its designated custodian. The Company will deliver the

Securities to Goldman, Sachs & Co., for the account of each Purchaser, against

payment by or on behalf of such Purchaser of the purchase price therefor by wire

transfer of Federal (same day) funds to the account specified by the Company to

Goldman, Sachs & Co. at least forty-eight hours in advance, by causing DTC to

credit the Securities to the account of Goldman, Sachs & Co. at DTC. The Company

will cause

 

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the certificates representing the Securities to be made available to

Goldman, Sachs & Co. for checking at least twenty-four hours prior to the Time

of Delivery (as defined below) at the office of DTC or its designated custodian

(the "DESIGNATED OFFICE"). The time and date of such delivery and payment shall

be 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on March 8, 2004 or such other time and date

as Goldman, Sachs & Co. and the Company may agree upon in writing. Such time and

date are herein called the "TIME OF DELIVERY".

 

            (b)     The documents to be delivered at the Time of Delivery by or

on behalf of the parties hereto pursuant to Section 7 hereof, including the

cross-receipt for the Securities and any additional documents requested by the

Purchasers pursuant to Section 7(k) hereof, will be delivered at such time and

date at the offices of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, 80 Pine Street, New York,

New York 10005 (the "CLOSING LOCATION"), and the Securities will be delivered at

the Designated Office, all at the Time of Delivery. A meeting will be held at

the Closing Location at 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on the New York Business

Day next preceding the Time of Delivery, at which meeting the final drafts of

the documents to be delivered pursuant to the preceding sentence will be

available for review by the parties hereto. For the purposes of this Section 4,

"NEW YORK BUSINESS DAY" shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and

Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York are

generally authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

     5.      The Issuers, jointly and severally, agree with each of the

Purchasers:

 

            (a)     To prepare the Offering Circular in a form approved by you;

     to make no amendment or any supplement to the Offering Circular which shall

     be disapproved by you promptly after reasonable notice thereof; and to

     furnish you with copies thereof;

 

            (b)     Promptly from time to time to take such action as you may

      reasonably request to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under

     the securities laws of such jurisdictions as you may request and to comply

     with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings

     therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete

     the distribution of the Securities, provided that in connection therewith

     no Issuer shall be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file

     a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction;

 

            (c)     To furnish the Purchasers with copies of the Offering

     Circular and each amendment or supplement thereto in such quantities as you

     may from time to time reasonably request, and if, at any time prior to the

     earlier of (i) the completion of distribution of the Securities and (ii)

     the expiration of nine months after the date of the Offering Circular, any

     event shall have occurred as a result of which the Offering Circular as

     then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a

     material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make

     the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they

     were made when such Offering Circular is delivered, not misleading, or, if

     for any other reason it shall be necessary or advisable during such same

     period to amend or supplement the Offering Circular, to notify you and upon

     your request to prepare and furnish without charge to each Purchaser and to

     any dealer in securities as many written and electronic copies as you may

     from time to time reasonably request of an amended Offering Circular or a

     supplement to the Offering Circular which will correct such statement or

     omission or effect such necessary or advisable amendment or supplement;

 

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            (d)     During the period beginning from the date hereof and

     continuing until the date 90 days after the Time of Delivery, not to offer,

     sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of, without the written consent

     of Goldman, Sachs & Co., except as provided hereunder, any additional Notes

     or any security that is substantially similar to the Notes;

 

            (e)     Not to be or become, at any time prior to the expiration of

     two years after the Time of Delivery, an open-end investment company, unit

     investment trust, closed-end investment company or face-amount certificate

     company that is or is required to be registered under Section 8 of the

     Investment Company Act;

 

            (f)     At any time, prior to the expiration of two years after the

     Time of Delivery, when the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of

     the Exchange Act, for the benefit of holders from time to time of

     Securities, to furnish at its expense, upon request, to holders of

     Securities and prospective purchasers of securities information (the

     "ADDITIONAL ISSUER INFORMATION") satisfying the requirements of subsection

     (d)(4)(i) of Rule 144A under the Act;

 

            (g)     If requested by you, to use its reasonable best efforts to

     cause the Securities to be eligible for the PORTAL trading system of the

     National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.;

 

             (h)     During a period of five years from the date of the Offering

     Circular, to furnish to you copies of all reports or other communications

     (financial or other) furnished to stockholders of the Company, and to

     deliver to you as soon as they are available, copies of any reports and

     financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any

     securities exchange on which the Securities or any class of securities of

     the Company is listed;

 

            (i)     During the period of two years after the Time of Delivery,

     the Company will not, and will not permit any of its "affiliates" (as

     defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) over which it exercises

     control to, resell any of the Securities which constitute "restricted

     securities" under Rule 144 that have been reacquired by any of them;

 

            (j)     The Issuers shall comply with all the terms and conditions of

     the Registration Rights Agreement; and

 

            (k)     To use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the

     Securities pursuant to this Agreement in the manner specified in the

     Offering Circular under the caption "Use of Proceeds".

 

     6.      The Issuers, jointly and severally, covenant and agree with the

several Purchasers that the Issuers will pay or cause to be paid the following:

(i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Issuers' counsel and accountants

in connection with the issue of the Securities and all other expenses in

connection with the preparation and printing of the Preliminary Offering

Circular and the Offering Circular and any amendments and supplements thereto

and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Purchasers and dealers;

(ii) the cost of producing any Agreement among Purchasers, this Agreement, the

Indenture, the Blue Sky survey, closing documents (including any compilations

thereof) and any other documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale

and delivery of the Securities; (iii) all expenses in connection with the

qualification of the Securities for offering and sale under

 

<Page>

 

state securities laws as provided in Section 5(b) hereof, including the fees and

disbursements of counsel for the Purchasers in connection with such

qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky survey; (iv) any fees charged

by securities rating services for rating the Securities; (v) the cost of

preparing the Securities; (vi) the fees and expenses of the Trustee and any

agent of the Trustee and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee

in connection with the Indenture and the Securities; (vii) any cost incurred in

connection with the designation of the Securities for trading in PORTAL; and

(viii) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of their

obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this

Section. It is understood, however, that, except as provided in this Section,

and Sections 8 and 11 hereof, the Purchasers will pay all of their own costs and

expenses, including the fees of their counsel, transfer taxes on resale of any

of the Securities by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any

offers they may make.

 

     7.      The obligations of the Purchasers hereunder shall be subject, in

their discretion, to the condition that all representations and warranties and

other statements of the Issuers herein are, at and as of the Time of Delivery,

true and correct, the condition that the Issuers shall have performed all of

their obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed, and the following

additional conditions:

 

            (a)     Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, counsel for the Purchasers,

     shall have furnished to you such opinion or opinions, dated the Time of

     Delivery, with respect to such matters as you may reasonably request, and

     such counsel shall hav


 
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