CYBERONICS, INC.
(A Delaware
corporation)
$125,000,000
3% Senior Subordinated
Convertible Notes due 2012
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Dated: September 21, 2005
1
Table of
Contents
Table of
Contents
Page
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SECTION 1 Representations and Warranties.
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(a)
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Representations and Warranties by the
Company
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(b)
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Officer’s Certificates
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SECTION 2 Sale and Delivery to Initial
Purchaser; Closing.
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(d)
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Denominations; Registration
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SECTION 3 Covenants of the Company
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(b)
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Notice and Effect of Material Events
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(c)
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Amendments to Offering Memorandum and
Supplements
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(d)
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Qualifications of Securities for Offer and
Sale
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(g)
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Listing on Securities Exchange
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(h)
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Restriction on Sale of Convertible Securities
and Common Stock
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(i)
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Restriction on Sale of Securities
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(j)
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Stabilization and Manipulation
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(l)
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Reporting Requirements
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(m)
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Reservation of Shares of Common Stock
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(n)
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Registration Rights Agreement
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(o)
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Qualification Under the Trust Indenture
Act
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(p)
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No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship
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SECTION 4 Payment of Expenses.
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(b)
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Termination of Agreement
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SECTION 5 Conditions of Initial
Purchaser’s Obligations
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(a)
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Opinion of Counsel for Company
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(b)
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Opinion of Internal Counsel for Company
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(c)
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Opinion of Internal IP Counsel for Company
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(d)
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Opinion of Counsel for Initial Purchaser
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(e)
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Officers’ Certificate
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(f)
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Accountant’s Comfort Letter
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(g)
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Bring-down Comfort Letter
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(i)
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Indenture and Registration Rights
Agreement
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(k)
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Conditions to Purchase of Option
Securities
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(n)
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Termination of Agreement
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SECTION 6 Subsequent Offers and Resales of the
Securities.
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(a)
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Offer and Sale Procedures
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(b)
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Covenants of the Company
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(c)
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Qualified Institutional Buyer
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SECTION 7 Indemnification.
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(a)
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Indemnification of the Initial Purchaser
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(b)
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Indemnification of Company
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(c)
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Actions Against Parties; Notification
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(d)
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Settlement without Consent if Failure to
Reimburse
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SECTION 8
SECTION 9
SECTION 10
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Contribution
Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery
Termination of Agreement
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SECTION 11
SECTION 12
SECTION 13
SECTION 14
SECTION 15
SECTION 16
SECTION 17
SECTION 18
SECTION 19
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Default by the Company
Notices
Parties
Governing Law
Counterparts
Effect of Headings
Time
Counterparts
Waiver of Jury Trial
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2
SCHEDULES
Schedule A — Cyberonics, Inc. – 3% Senior
Subordinated Convertible Notes Due 2012
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List of Persons subject to Lock-up
Schedule of Insurance
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EXHIBITS
Exhibit A
Exhibit B-1
Exhibit B-2
Exhibit C
Exhibit D
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Form of Opinion of Company’s Counsel
Form of Opinion of Company’s Internal Counsel
Form of Opinion of Company’s Internal IP Counsel
Form of Lock-up Letter
Form of Registration Rights Agreement
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3
CYBERONICS, INC.
(A Delaware
corporation)
$125,000,000
3% Senior Subordinated
Convertible Notes due 2012
PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
September 21,
2005
MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
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Incorporated
North Tower
World Financial Center
New York, New York 10281-1209
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Cyberonics, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Company ”), confirms its
agreement with Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“ Merrill Lynch
” or the “ Initial Purchaser ”), with
respect to (i) the issue and sale by the Company and the
purchase by the Initial Purchaser of $125,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of the Company’s 3% Senior Subordinated
Convertible Notes due 2012 (the “ Notes ”), and
(ii) the grant by the Company to the Initial Purchaser of the
option described in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any part
of an additional $18,750,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes.
The aforesaid $125,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes (the
“ Initial Securities ”) to be purchased by the
Initial Purchaser and all or any part of the $18,750,000 aggregate
principal amount of Notes subject to the option described in
Section 2(b) hereof (the “ Option Securities ”)
are hereinafter called, collectively, the “ Securities
”. The Securities are to be issued pursuant to an indenture,
to be dated as of the Closing Time (as defined in Section 2(c)
hereof) (the “ Indenture ”), between the Company
and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “
Trustee ”).
The Securities are convertible,
subject to certain conditions, at the option of the holder prior to
maturity into shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Company (the “ Common Stock ”) in accordance
with the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, as described in
Schedule A attached hereto. Securities issued in
book-entry form will be issued to Cede & Co. as nominee of The
Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) pursuant to a
letter agreement, to be dated as of the Closing Time (as defined in
Section 2(c) hereof), among the Company, the Trustee and DTC (the
“ DTC Agreement ”).
The Company understands that the
Initial Purchaser proposes to make an offering of the Securities on
the terms and in the manner set forth herein and agrees that the
Initial Purchaser may initially resell, subject to the conditions
set forth herein, all or a portion of the Securities to purchasers
(“ Subsequent Purchasers ”) at any time after
this Agreement has been executed and delivered. The Securities are
to be offered and sold through the Initial Purchaser and offered
and resold by the Initial Purchaser without being registered under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ 1933 Act
”), in reliance upon exemptions therefrom. Pursuant to the
terms of the Securities and the Indenture, investors that acquire
Securities may only resell or otherwise transfer such Securities if
such Securities are hereafter registered under the 1933 Act or if
an exemption from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act is
available (including the exemption afforded by Rule 144A
(“ Rule 144A ”) of the rules and
regulations promulgated under the 1933 Act by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”).
It is also understood and
acknowledged that holders (including subsequent transferees) of the
Securities and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
conversion thereof will have the registration rights set forth in
the registration rights agreement (the “ Registration
Rights Agreement ”), to be dated as of Closing Time (as
defined in Section 2(c) hereof), substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit D . Pursuant to the Registration
Rights Agreement, the Company will agree (i) to file with the
Commission, a registration statement on the appropriate form under
the 1933 Act relating to the resale of the Securities and the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion thereof by
certain holders thereof from time to time in accordance with the
methods of distribution set forth in such registration statement
and Rule 415 under the Act (the “ Shelf Registration
Statement ”) and (ii) to use its best efforts to
cause any such Shelf Registration Statement to be declared
effective.
The Company has prepared and
delivered to the Initial Purchaser copies of a preliminary offering
memorandum dated September 19, 2005 (the “
Preliminary Offering Memorandum ”) and has prepared
and will deliver to the Initial Purchaser, on the date hereof or
the next succeeding day, copies of a final offering memorandum
dated September 21, 2005 (the “ Final Offering
Memorandum ”) to be used by the Initial Purchaser in
connection with its solicitation of purchases of, or offering of,
the Securities. “Offering Memorandum” means, with
respect to any date or time referred to in this Agreement, the most
recent offering memorandum (whether the Preliminary Offering
Memorandum or the Final Offering Memorandum, or any amendment or
supplement to either such document), including exhibits thereto and
any documents incorporated therein by reference, which has been
prepared and delivered by the Company to the Initial Purchaser in
connection with its solicitation of purchases of, or offering of,
the Securities.
All references in this Agreement to
financial statements and schedules and other information which is
“given,” “discussed,”
“contained,” “included,”
“stated” or “described” in the Offering
Memorandum (or other references of like import) shall be deemed to
mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and
other information which are incorporated by reference in the
Offering Memorandum; and all references in this Agreement to
amendments or supplements to the Offering Memorandum shall be
deemed to mean and include the filing of any document under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ 1934
Act ”), which is incorporated by reference in the
Offering Memorandum.
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SECTION 1 Representations and
Warranties .
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(a) Representations and
Warranties by the Company . The Company represents and warrants
to the Initial Purchaser as of the date hereof, as of the Closing
Time referred to in Section 2(c) hereof, and as of each Date of
Delivery (if any) referred to in Section 2(b) hereof, and agrees
with the Initial Purchaser, as follows:
(i) Offering
Memorandum . The Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final
Offering Memorandum as of their respective dates do not, and at the
Closing Time (and, if any Option Securities are purchased, at the
Date of Delivery) will not, include an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact (except, in the case
of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, for pricing and other
financial terms intentionally left blank) necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; provided that
this representation, warranty and agreement shall not apply to
statements in or omissions from the Offering Memorandum made in
reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in
writing to the Company by the Initial Purchaser for use in the
Offering Memorandum.
(ii)
Incorporated Documents . The Offering Memorandum as
delivered from time to time shall incorporate by reference the most
recent Annual Report of the Company on Form 10-K filed with the
Commission including those portions of the Company’s most
recent definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A incorporated
therein, each Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and each Current Report
of the Company on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission since the end
of the fiscal year to which such Annual Report relates (excluding
that Form 8-K filed on August 19, 2005). The documents
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the
Offering Memorandum at the time they were or hereafter are filed
with the Commission complied and will comply in all material
respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “ 1934 Act
Regulations ”), and did not and do not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, and when read together with the other
information in the Offering Memorandum, at the time the Offering
Memorandum was issued and at the Closing Time (and, if any Option
Securities are purchased, at Date of Delivery), did not and will
not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading.
(iii)
Independent Accountants . The accountants who certified the
financial statements and supporting schedules incorporated by
reference in the Offering Memorandum are independent public
accountants with respect to the Company within the meaning of
Regulation S-X under the 1933 Act.
(iv) Financial
Statements . The financial statements included in the Offering
Memorandum, together with the related schedules and notes, present
fairly the financial position of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the statement of
operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the
Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods
specified; said financial statements have been prepared in
conformity with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods involved. The supporting schedules
included in the Offering Memorandum present fairly in accordance
with GAAP the information required to be stated therein. The
selected financial data and the summary financial information
included in the Offering Memorandum present fairly the information
shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with
that of the audited financial statements included in the Offering
Memorandum.
(v) No
Material Adverse Change in Business . Since the respective
dates as of which information is given in the Offering Memorandum,
except as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no
material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise,
or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the
Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether
or not arising in the ordinary course of business (a “
Material Adverse Effect ”), (B) there have been
no transactions entered into by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, other than those in the ordinary course of business,
which are material with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries
considered as one enterprise, and (C) there has been no
dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the
Company on any class of its capital stock.
(vi) Good
Standing of the Company . The Company has been duly organized
and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware and has corporate power and authority
to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its
business as described in the Offering Memorandum and to enter into
and perform its obligations under this Agreement; and the Company
is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and
is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such
qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or
leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the
failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not result in
a Material Adverse Effect.
(vii) Good
Standing of Subsidiaries . Each “significant
subsidiary” of the Company (as such term is defined in
Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) and Cyberonics Europe, S.A.
(each a “ Subsidiary ” and, collectively, the
“ Subsidiaries ”) has been duly organized and is
validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws
of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct
its business as described in the Offering Memorandum and is duly
qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is
required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property
or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify
or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse
Effect; except as otherwise disclosed in the Offering Memorandum,
all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each such
Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully
paid and non assessable and is owned by the Company, directly or
through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest,
mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity; none of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary was issued in
violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder
of such Subsidiary. Other than the Subsidiaries, there are no other
subsidiaries of the Company with any assets, operations or any
significant liabilities.
(viii)
Capitalization . The authorized, issued and outstanding
capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Offering
Memorandum in the column entitled “Actual” under the
caption “Capitalization” (except for subsequent
issuances, if any, pursuant to this Agreement, pursuant to
reservations, agreements or employee benefit plans referred to in
the Offering Memorandum or pursuant to the exercise of convertible
securities or options referred to in the Offering Memorandum). The
shares of issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable; none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
the Company was issued in violation of the preemptive or other
similar rights of any securityholder of the Company.
(ix)
Authorization of Agreement . This Agreement has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(x)
Authorization of the Indenture . The Indenture has been duly
authorized by the Company and, when executed and delivered by the
Company and the Trustee (assuming due authorization thereof by the
Trustee), shall constitute a valid and binding agreement of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws
relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or
similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally and except as enforcement thereof is subject to general
principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). The Company has
full corporate power and authority to enter into the Indenture.
(xi)
Authorization of the Registration Rights Agreement . The
Registration Rights Agreement has been authorized by the Company
and, when executed and delivered by the Company and the Initial
Purchaser (assuming due authorization thereof by the Initial
Purchaser), shall constitute a valid and binding agreement of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws
relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or
similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally and except as enforcement thereof is subject to general
principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(xii)
Authorization of the Securities . The Securities have been
duly authorized and, at the Closing Time (or, if any Option
Securities are being purchased, at the Date of Delivery), shall
have been duly executed by the Company and, when authenticated,
issued and delivered in the manner provided for in the Indenture
and delivered against payment of the purchase price therefor as
provided in this Agreement, shall constitute valid and binding
obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with their terms, except as the enforcement thereof may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without
limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers),
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and except as enforcement thereof
is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and
will be substantially in the form contemplated by, and entitled to
the benefits of, the Indenture. The Company has full corporate
power and authority to issue, sell and deliver the Securities to be
sold by it to the Initial Purchaser as provided herein and
therein.
(xiii)
Description of the Securities, the Indenture and the
Registration Rights Agreement . As of the Closing Time, the
terms and conditions of the Securities, the Indenture, the
Registration Rights Agreement and the rights, preferences and
privileges of the capital stock of the Company, including the
shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of the Securities,
shall conform in all material respects to the respective statements
thereto contained in the Offering Memorandum.
(xiv)
Authorization and Description of Common Stock . The Common
Stock conforms in all material respects to the description thereof
set forth in the Offering Memorandum, or any document incorporated
by reference therein. Upon issuance and delivery of the Securities
in accordance with this Agreement and the Indenture, the Securities
shall be convertible at the option of the holder thereof into
shares of Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the
Securities and the Indenture; the shares of Common Stock issuable
upon conversion of the Securities have been duly authorized and
reserved for issuance upon such conversion by all necessary
corporate action and such shares, when issued upon such conversion
in accordance with the terms of the Securities, shall be validly
issued and shall be fully paid and non-assessable; the issuance of
such shares upon such conversion shall not be subject to the
preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the
Company; and, to the Company’s knowledge, no holder of such
shares shall be subject to personal liability by reason of being
such a holder. All corporate action required to be taken by the
Company for the issuance and delivery of the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of the Securities has been duly and
validly taken by the Company. The Company has authorized and has
reserved and covenants to continue to reserve free of any
preemptive rights or similar rights, a sufficient number of
authorized but reserved shares of Common Stock to satisfy the
conversion rights of the Securities. Except as set forth in the
Offering Memorandum or the documents incorporated by reference in
the Offering Memorandum, there are no outstanding subscriptions,
rights, warrants, options, calls, convertible securities,
commitments of sale or rights related to or entitling any person to
purchase or otherwise to acquire any shares of, or any security
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, the capital
stock of, or other ownership interest in, the Company.
(xv) Absence
of Defaults and Conflicts . Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or by-laws or in
default in the performance or observance of any obligation,
agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract,
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note,
lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any
of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be
bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or
any subsidiary is subject (collectively, “ Agreements and
Instruments ”) except for such defaults that would not
result in a Material Adverse Effect; and the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement, the Indenture, the Registration
Rights Agreement, and the Securities and any other agreement or
instrument entered into or issued or to be entered into or issued
by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby or in the Offering Memorandum and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby and
in the Offering Memorandum (including the issuance and sale of the
Securities and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the
Securities as described in the Offering Memorandum under the
caption “Use of Proceeds”) and compliance by the
Company with its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate action and do not and will not, whether
with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both,
conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment
Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or
imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or
assets of the Company or any subsidiary pursuant to, the Agreements
and Instruments (except for such conflicts, breaches, defaults or
Repayment Events or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not
result in a Material Adverse Effect), nor will such action result
in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by laws of the
Company or any subsidiary or any applicable law, statute, rule,
regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government,
government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having
jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary or any of their
assets, properties or operations. As used herein, a
“Repayment Event” means any event or condition which
gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of
indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf)
the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all
or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any
subsidiary.
(xvi) Absence
of Labor Dispute . No labor dispute with the employees of the
Company or any subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the
Company, is imminent, and the Company is not aware of any existing
or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its or any
subsidiary’s principal suppliers, vendors, manufacturers,
customers or contractors, which, in either case, would result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
(xvii) Absence
of Proceedings . Except for those disclosed in the
Company’s filings with the Commission, there is no action,
suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any
court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now
pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against
or affecting the Company or any subsidiary, which might result in a
Material Adverse Effect, or which might materially and adversely
affect the properties or assets thereof or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by
the Company of its obligations hereunder; the aggregate of all
pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or
any subsidiary is a party or of which any of their respective
property or assets is the subject which are not described in the
Offering Memorandum, including ordinary routine litigation
incidental to the business, could not result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(xviii)
Accuracy of Exhibits . There are no contracts or documents
which are required to be filed as exhibits to documents
incorporated by reference in the Offering Memorandum which have not
been so filed as required.
(xix) Absence
of Manipulation . Neither the Company nor any of its
affiliates, as such term is defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933
Act (each, an “Affiliate”) over which the Company has
control has taken, nor shall the Company or any such Affiliate
take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or
which has constituted or which would be expected to cause or result
in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of
the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.
(xx)
Possession of Intellectual Property . The Company and its
subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms,
adequate patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights,
know how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or
unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or
procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names or other
intellectual property (collectively, “ Intellectual
Property ”) necessary to carry on the business now
operated by them, and neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has received any notice or is otherwise aware of any
infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with
respect to any Intellectual Property or of any facts or
circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property invalid
or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries therein, and which infringement or conflict (if the
subject of any unfavorable decision, ruling or finding) or
invalidity or inadequacy, singly or in the aggregate, would result
in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxi) Absence
of Further Requirements . No filing with, or authorization,
approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or
decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency is
necessary or required for the performance by the Company of its
obligations hereunder, in connection with the offering, issuance or
sale of the Securities hereunder or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or for the due
execution, delivery or performance of the Indenture by the Company
except such as have been already obtained or as may be required
under state securities laws.
(xxii)
Possession of Licenses and Permits . The Company and its
subsidiaries possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents
and other authorizations (collectively, “ Governmental
Licenses ”) issued by the appropriate federal, state,
local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct
the business now operated by them; the Company and its subsidiaries
are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such
Governmental Licenses, except where the failure so to comply would
not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Effect; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full
force and effect, except where the invalidity of such Governmental
Licenses or the failure of such Governmental Licenses to be in full
force and effect would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a
Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the
revocation or modification of any such Governmental Licenses which,
singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable
decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(xxiii) Title
to Property . The Company and its subsidiaries have good and
marketable title to all real property owned by the Company and its
subsidiaries and good title to all other properties owned by them,
in each case, free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens,
security interests, claims, restrictions or encumbrances of any
kind except such as (a) are described in the Offering
Memorandum or (b) do not, singly or in the aggregate,
materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere
with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries; and all of the leases and
subleases material to the business of the Company and its
subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and under which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries holds properties described in
the Offering Memorandum, are in full force and effect, and neither
the Company nor any subsidiary has any notice of any material claim
of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights
of the Company or any subsidiary under any of the leases or
subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the rights
of the Company or such subsidiary to the continued possession of
the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or
sublease.
(xxiv)
Investment Company Act . The Company is not required, and
upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated
and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in
the Offering Memorandum will not be required to register as an
“investment company” under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (the “ 1940 Act ”).
(xxv)
Environmental Laws . Except as described in the Offering
Memorandum and except as would not, singly or in the aggregate,
result in a Material Adverse Effect, (A) neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state,
local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code,
policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative
interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative
order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or
protection of human health, the environment (including, without
limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface
or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation,
laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release
of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances,
hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products,
asbestos-containing materials or mold (collectively, “
Hazardous Materials ”) or to the manufacture,
processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “
Environmental Laws ”), (B) the Company and its
subsidiaries have all permits, authorizations and approvals
required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are each in
compliance with their requirements, (C) there are no pending
or threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions,
suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of
noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating
to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries and (D) there are no events or circumstances that
would reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for
clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any
private party or governmental body or agency, against or affecting
the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to Hazardous
Materials or any Environmental Laws.
(xxvi)
Registration Rights . There are no persons with registration
rights or other similar rights to have any securities registered by
the Company under the 1933 Act.
(xxvii)
Similar Offerings . Neither the Company nor any of its
Affiliates, has, directly or indirectly, solicited any offer to
buy, sold or offered to sell or otherwise negotiated in respect of,
or will solicit any offer to buy, sell or offer to sell or
otherwise negotiate in respect of, in the United States or to any
United States citizen or resident, any security which is or would
be integrated with the sale of the Securities in a manner that
would require the Securities to be registered under the 1933
Act.
(xxviii)
Rule 144A Eligibility . The Securities are eligible for
resale pursuant to Rule 144A and (except for the shares of
Common Stock into which they are convertible) will not be, at the
Closing Time, of the same class as securities listed on a national
securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the 1934
Act, or quoted in a U.S. automated interdealer quotation
system.
(xxix) No
General Solicitation . None of the Company, its Affiliates or
any person acting on its or any of their behalf (other than the
Initial Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, as to whom the Company
makes no representation) has engaged or will engage, in connection
with the offering of the Securities, in any form of general
solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule
502(c) under the 1933 Act Regulations.
(xxx) No
Registration Required . Subject to compliance by the Initial
Purchaser with the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 2 hereof and the procedures set forth in
Section 6 hereof and its other covenants and agreements set
forth herein, it is not necessary in connection with the offer,
sale and delivery of the Securities to the Initial Purchaser and to
each Subsequent Purchaser in the manner contemplated by this
Agreement and the Offering Memorandum to register the Securities
under the 1933 Act or to qualify the Indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “1939 Act”).
(xxxi)
ERISA . The Company is in compliance in all material
respects with all presently applicable provisions of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the
regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“
ERISA ”); no “reportable event” (as
defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any “pension
plan” (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company would have
any material liability; the Company has not incurred and does not
expect to incur material liability under (A) Title IV of ERISA
with respect to the termination of, or withdrawal from, any
“pension plan” or (B) Section 412 or 4971 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the
regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the
“Code”); and each “pension plan” for which
the Company would have any material liability that is intended to
be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified in
all material respects and nothing has occurred, whether by action
or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such
qualification.
(xxxii) No
Unlawful Payments . To the Company’s knowledge, neither
the Company nor any director, officer, or employee of the Company,
has (a) used any corporate funds for any unlawful
contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense
relating to political activity or (b) made any bribe, rebate,
payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.
(xxxiii) No
Brokerage Commission; Finder’s Fee . To the
Company’s knowledge, except as disclosed in the Offering
Memorandum, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings
between the Company and any person that would give rise to a valid
claim against the Company or the Initial Purchaser for a brokerage
commission, finder’s fee or other like payment in connection
with this offering.
(xxxiv)
Reporting Company . The Company is subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 13 of the 1934 Act.
(xxxv)
Suppliers . No supplier to the Company has ceased shipments
to the Company or indicated an interest in decreasing or ceasing
its sales to the Company or otherwise modifying its relationship
with the Company, other than in the normal and ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices in a manner which would
not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(xxxvi)
Related Party Transactions . No relationship, direct or
indirect, exists between or among any of the Company or any
affiliate of the Company, on the one hand, and any director,
officer, stockholder, customer or supplier of the Company or any
affiliate of the Company, on the other hand, which is required by
the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder to be described in the Offering Memorandum or the
documents incorporated by reference in the Offering Memorandum
which is not so described as required. There are no outstanding
loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in
the ordinary course of business) or guarantees of indebtedness by
the Company to or for the benefit of any of the officers or
directors of the Company or any of their respective family members,
except as disclosed in the Offering Memorandum or the documents
incorporated by reference in the Offering Memorandum. The Company
has not, in violation of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, directly or indirectly, extended or maintained credit,
arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed an extension of
credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any director or
executive officer of the Company.
(xxxvii)
Listing of Common Stock . The Company’s Common Stock
is registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act and is
listed on the Nasdaq National Market (“ NASDAQ
”) and the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely
to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common
Stock under the 1934 Act or delisting the Common Stock from NASDAQ,
nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission
or NASDAQ is contemplating terminating such registration or
listing.
(xxxviii)
Accounting Controls and Disclosure Controls . (A) The
Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
that (1) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization;
(2) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to
maintain accountability for assets; (3) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization; and (4) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences. Except as described in the Offering Memorandum, since
the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year,
there has been (x) no material weakness in the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting (whether or not
remediated) and (y) no change in the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or
is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting.
(B) The
Company and its consolidated subsidiaries employ disclosure
controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports
that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the “ 1934 Act ”) is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the
Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management, including its
principal executive officer or officers and principal financial
officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding disclosure.
(xxxix)
Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act . There is and has
been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the
Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such,
to comply in all material respects with any provision of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations
promulgated in connection therewith (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley
Act ”), including Section 402 related to loans and
Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.
(xl) Payment
of Taxes . All United States federal, state and local income
and franchise tax returns of the Company and its subsidiaries
required by law to be filed have been filed and all taxes shown by
such returns or otherwise assessed, which are due and payable, have
been paid, except assessments against which appeals have been or
will be promptly taken and as to which adequate reserves have been
provided. The United States federal income tax returns of the
Company through the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 have
been settled and no assessment in connection therewith has been
made against the Company. The Company and its subsidiaries have
filed all other tax returns that are required to have been filed by
them pursuant to applicable foreign, state, local or other law
except insofar as the failure to file such returns would not result
in a Material Adverse Effect, and has paid all taxes due pursuant
to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the
Company and its subsidiaries, except for such taxes, if any, as are
being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves
have been provided. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books
of the Company in respect of any income and corporation tax
liability for any years not finally determined are adequate to meet
any assessments or re-assessments for additional income tax for any
years not finally determined, except to the extent of any
inadequacy that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xli)
Insurance . The Company and its subsidiaries carry or are
entitled to the benefits of insurance as described in
Schedule C attached hereto, and all such insurance is
in full force and effect. The Company has no reason to believe that
it or any subsidiary will not be able (A) to renew its
existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or
(B) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as
may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now
conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse
Change. Neither of the Company nor any subsidiary has been denied
any insurance coverage which it has sought or for which it has
applied.
(xlii)
Statistical and Market-Related Data . Any statistical and
market-related data included in the Offering Memorandum are based
on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable
and accurate, and the Company has obtained the written consent to
the use of such data from such sources.
(xliii)
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act . Neither the Company nor, to
the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent,
employee, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action,
directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such
persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended,
and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “ FCPA
”), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or
any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in
furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization
of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to
give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any
“foreign official” (as such term is defined in the
FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any
candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the
FCPA and the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, its
affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the
FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures
designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue
to ensure, continued compliance therewith.
(xliv) Money
Laundering Laws . The operations of the Company are and have
been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial
recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and
Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money
laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations
thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or
guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental
agency (collectively, the “ Money Laundering Laws
”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court
or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator
involving the Company with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is
pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(xlv) OFAC
. Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any
director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or person acting on
behalf of the Company is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions
administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S.
Treasury Department (“ OFAC ”); and the Company
will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering,
or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to
any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity,
for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently
subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
(b) Officer’s
Certificates . Any certificate signed by any officer of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries delivered to the Initial
Purchaser or to counsel for the Initial Purchaser shall be deemed a
representation and warranty by the Company to the Initial Purchaser
as to the matters covered thereby.
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SECTION 2 Sale and Delivery to Initial
Purchaser; Closing .
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(a) Initial Securities .
On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements
contained herein and subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein, the Company agrees to sell to the Initial Purchaser and the
Initial Purchaser agrees to purchase from the Company, at the price
set forth in Schedule A attached hereto, $125,000,000
aggregate principal amount of Notes.
(b) Option Securities .
In addition, on the basis of the representations, warranties and
agreements contained herein and subject to the terms and conditions
set forth herein, the Company hereby grants an option to the
Initial Purchaser to purchase up to an additional $18,750,000
aggregate principal amount of Option Securities at the same price
per Security set forth in Schedule A attached hereto
for the Initial Securities. The option hereby granted will expire
13 days after the date hereof and may be exercised in whole or
in part from time to time upon notice by the Initial Purchaser to
the Company setting forth the number of Option Securities as to
which it is then exercising the option and the time and date of
payment and delivery for such Option Securities. Any such time and
date of delivery (a “ Date of Delivery ”) shall
be determined by the Initial Purchaser, but shall not be later than
seven full business days after the exercise of said option, nor in
any event prior to the Closing Time, as hereinafter defined. If the
option is exercised as to all or any portion of the Option
Securities, the Initial Purchaser will purchase that amount of the
aggregate principal amount of Option Securities that it elected to
purchase upon exercise of the option.
(c) Payment . Payment of
the purchase price for, and delivery of one or more global
certificates for, the Initial Securities shall be made at the
offices of Shearman & Sterling LLP, 1080 Marsh Road, Menlo
Park, CA 94025, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by
the Initial Purchaser and the Company, at 10:00 A.M. (New York
time) / 7:00 A.M. (California time) on the third (fourth, if the
pricing occurs after 4:30 P.M. (New York time) on any given day)
business day after the date hereof, or such other time not later
than ten business days after such date as shall be agreed upon by
the Initial Purchaser and the Company (such time and date of
payment and delivery being herein called the “ Closing
Time ”).
In addition, in the event that any or
all of the Option Securities are purchased by the Initial
Purchaser, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of one
or more global certificates for, such Option Securities shall be
made at the above-mentioned offices, or at such other place as
shall be agreed upon by the Initial Purchaser and the Company, on
each Date of Delivery as specified in the notice from the Initial
Purchaser to the Company.
Payment shall be made to the Company
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account
designated by the Company, against delivery to the Initial
Purchaser of certificates for the Initial Securities or the Option
Securities, if any to be purchased by it.
(d) Denominations;
Registration . Certificates for the Initial Securities and the
Option Securities, if any, shall be in such denominations ($1,000
or integral multiples thereof) and registered in such names as the
Initial Purchaser may request in writing at least one full business
day before the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as
the case may be; provided that any Securities in global form
will be registered in the name of Cede & Co. The certificates
representing the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if
any, will be made available for examination by the Initial
Purchaser in The City of New York not later than 10:00 A.M.
(Eastern time) on the business day prior to the Closing Time or the
relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be.
SECTION 3 Covenants of the
Company . The Company covenants with the Initial Purchaser as
follows:
(a) Offering Memorandum
. The Company, as promp