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COVANTA HOLDING CORPORATION 3.25% Cash Convertible Senior Notes due 2014 PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Note Purchase Agreement

COVANTA HOLDING CORPORATION 3.25% Cash Convertible Senior Notes due 2014 PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: Barclays Capital Inc | CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC | Covanta Holding Corporation | JP MORGAN SECURITIES INC | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association You are currently viewing:
This Note Purchase Agreement involves

Barclays Capital Inc | CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC | Covanta Holding Corporation | JP MORGAN SECURITIES INC | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

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Title: COVANTA HOLDING CORPORATION 3.25% Cash Convertible Senior Notes due 2014 PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 5/22/2009
Industry: Waste Management Services     Law Firm: Neal Gerber;Simpson Thacher;Latham Watkins     Sector: Services

COVANTA HOLDING CORPORATION 3.25% Cash Convertible Senior Notes due 2014 PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: barclays capital inc , citigroup global markets inc , covanta holding corporation , jp morgan securities inc , wells fargo bank  national association
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Exhibit 10.1

EXECUTION VERSION

COVANTA HOLDING CORPORATION

3.25% Cash Convertible Senior Notes due 2014

PURCHASE AGREEMENT

May 18, 2009

Barclays Capital Inc.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
As Representatives of the several
   Initial Purchasers named in Schedule 1 attached hereto,
c/o Barclays Capital Inc.
745 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019
Ladies and Gentlemen:

          Covanta Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes to issue and sell $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.25% Cash Convertible Senior Notes due 2014 (the “ Firm Notes ”) to the initial purchasers (the “ Initial Purchasers ”) named in Schedule 1 attached to this agreement (this “ Agreement ”) for whom you are acting as representatives (the “ Representatives ”). In addition, the Company proposes to issue and sell to the Initial Purchasers up to an additional $60,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.25% Cash Convertible Senior Notes due 2014 on the terms set forth in Section 2 (the “ Option Notes ”). The Firm Notes and the Option Notes, if purchased, are hereinafter collectively called the “ Notes .” The Notes will be issued pursuant to an indenture (the “ Indenture ”) to be entered into on the Initial Delivery Date (as defined in Section 5) by the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”). The Notes will be convertible into cash based on the market price of the shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.10 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), in accordance with the terms of the Notes and the Indenture. This is to confirm the agreement concerning the purchase of the Notes from the Company by the Initial Purchasers.

          1. Purchase and Resale of the Notes . The Notes will be offered and sold to the Initial Purchasers without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), in reliance on an exemption pursuant to Section 4(2) under the Securities Act. The Company has prepared a preliminary offering memorandum, dated May 18, 2009 (the “ Preliminary Offering Memorandum ”), a pricing term sheet substantially in the form attached hereto as Schedule 2 (the “ Pricing Term Sheet ”) and an offering memorandum, dated May 18, 2009 (the “ Offering Memorandum ”), setting forth information regarding the Company and the Notes. The Preliminary Offering Memorandum, as supplemented and amended as of the Applicable Time (as defined below), together with the Pricing Term Sheet and any of the documents listed on Schedule 3 hereto (other than any “road show”) are collectively referred to as the “ Pricing Disclosure Package .” The Company hereby confirms that it has authorized the use of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Offering Memorandum and any other documents listed on Schedule 3 hereto in connection with the

 


 

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offering and resale of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers. “ Applicable Time ” means 4:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the date of this Agreement.

          Any reference to the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum shall be deemed to refer to and include the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and all subsequent documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), on or prior to the date of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum, as the case may be. Any reference to the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum, as the case may be, as amended or supplemented, as of any specified date, shall be deemed to include any documents filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum, as the case may be, and prior to such specified date. All documents filed under the Exchange Act and so deemed to be included in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum, as the case may be, or any amendment or supplement thereto are hereinafter called the “ Exchange Act Reports .” The Exchange Act Reports, when they were or are filed with the Commission, conformed or will conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

          It is understood and acknowledged that upon original issuance thereof, and until such time as the same is no longer required under the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Notes shall bear the following legend (along with such other legends as the Initial Purchasers and their counsel deem necessary):

THE SALE OF THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND ACCORDINGLY, UNTIL SUCH TIME AS COVANTA HOLDING CORPORATION (THE “COMPANY”) HAS INSTRUCTED THE TRUSTEE THAT THIS LEGEND NO LONGER APPLIES, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER AGREES (1) THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN THE LATER OF (X) ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST DATE OF ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF NOTES (INCLUDING THROUGH THE EXERCISE OF THE OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION PURSUANT TO THE PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MAY 18, 2009, AMONG THE COMPANY AND THE INITIAL PURCHASERS SPECIFIED THEREIN) AND (Y) 90 DAYS AFTER IT CEASES TO BE AN AFFILIATE (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE COMPANY, OFFER, RESELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY; (B) UNDER A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; (C) TO A PERSON THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) THAT IS PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL

 


 

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BUYER AND TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, ALL IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A (IF AVAILABLE); OR (D) UNDER ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT; AND (2) THAT IT WILL, PRIOR TO ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE WITHIN THE LATER OF (X) SIX MONTHS (OR, IF THE COMPANY HAS NOT SATISFIED THE CURRENT PUBLIC INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144, ONE YEAR) AFTER THE LAST DATE OF ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF NOTES (INCLUDING THROUGH THE EXERCISE OF THE OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION) AND (Y) 90 DAYS AFTER IT CEASES TO BE AN AFFILIATE (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144 ADOPTED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE COMPANY, FURNISH TO THE TRUSTEE AND THE COMPANY SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS THEY MAY REQUIRE AND MAY RELY UPON TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. IN ANY EVENT, NO AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY MAY RESELL THIS NOTE OTHER THAN IN CONFORMITY WITH RULE 144 BEFORE ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST DATE OF ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF NOTES (INCLUDING THROUGH THE EXERCISE OF THE OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION).

          You have advised the Company that you will make offers (the “ Exempt Resales ”) of the Notes purchased by you hereunder on the terms set forth in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, as amended or supplemented, solely to persons (the “ Eligible Purchasers ”) whom you reasonably believe to be “qualified institutional buyers” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“ QIBs ”).

          2. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company . The Company represents, warrants and agrees that:

     (a) When the Notes are issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, the Notes will not be of the same class (within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act) as securities of the Company that are listed on a United States national securities exchange registered or that are quoted in a United States automated inter-dealer quotation system.

     (b) Assuming that your representations and warranties in Section 4(a) are true, the purchase and resale of the Notes pursuant hereto (including pursuant to the Exempt Resales) is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. No form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Regulation D (including, but not limited to, advertisements, articles, notices or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine or similar medium or broadcast over television or radio, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising) was used by the Company or any of its representatives (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom the Company makes no representation) in connection with the offer and resale of the Notes.

 


 

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     (c) Each of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, each as of its respective date, contains all the information specified in, and meeting the requirements of, Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

     (d) The Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum have been prepared by the Company for use by the Initial Purchasers in connection with the Exempt Resales. No order or decree preventing the use of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum, or any order asserting that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act, has been issued, and no proceeding for that purpose has commenced or is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company is contemplated.

     (e) The Pricing Disclosure Package did not, as of the Applicable Time, and will not, as of the applicable Delivery Date, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Pricing Disclosure Package in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Initial Purchaser specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Section 9(e).

     (f) The Offering Memorandum will not, as of its date and as of the applicable Delivery Date, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Offering Memorandum in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Initial Purchaser specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Section 9(e).

     (g) The Company has not made any offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Notes that would constitute a “free writing prospectus” (if the offering of the Notes was made pursuant to a registered offering under the Securities Act), as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act (a “ Free Writing Offering Document ”) without the prior consent of the Representatives; any such Free Writing Offering Document the use of which has been previously consented to by the Initial Purchasers is set forth substantially in form and substance as attached hereto on Schedule 3 . Each Free Writing Offering Document, when taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package, did not, as of the Applicable Time, and will not, as of the applicable Delivery Date, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained therein or omitted therefrom in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company through the Representatives by or on behalf of any

 


 

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Initial Purchaser specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Section 9(e).

     (h) The Exchange Act Reports did not, when filed with the Commission, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the foregoing representation and warranty is given on the basis that any statement contained in an Exchange Act Report shall be deemed not to be contained therein if the statement has been modified or superseded by any statement in a subsequently filed Exchange Act Report or in any amendment or supplement thereto.

     (i) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries (as defined in Section 18) has been duly organized, is validly existing and in good standing as a corporation or other business entity under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and is qualified to do business and in good standing as a foreign corporation or other business entity in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its businesses requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, stockholders’ equity, properties or business of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (a “ Material Adverse Effect ”); each of the Company and its subsidiaries has all power and authority necessary to own or hold its properties and to conduct the businesses in which it is engaged. Schedule 4-A hereto sets forth a true and correct list of all subsidiaries owned or controlled by the Company that would be required to be disclosed under Item 601(b)(21) of Regulation S-K. None of the subsidiaries of the Company (other than the subsidiaries listed on Schedule 4-B hereto (collectively, the “ Significant Subsidiaries ”)) is a “significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 405).

     (j) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained or incorporated by reference in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum and were issued in compliance with federal and, to the best knowledge of the Company, state securities laws and not in violation of any preemptive right, resale right, right of first refusal or similar right. All of the Company’s options, warrants and other rights to purchase or exchange any securities for shares of the Company’s capital stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum and were issued in compliance with federal and, to the best knowledge of the Company, state securities laws. All of the issued shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, except for such liens, encumbrances, equities or claims created pursuant to the Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2007, among the Company, Covanta Energy

 


 

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Corporation, certain of its subsidiaries, the lenders party thereto from time to time and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, or as would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     (k) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture; the Notes have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered by the Company and paid for by the Initial Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement and duly authenticated by the Trustee, will have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture, and will be enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equity principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); the Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and, when executed and delivered by the Company, and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Indenture by the Trustee, will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equity principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and the Notes and the Indenture will conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.

     (l) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

     (m) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, the issuance of the Notes, the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby and the application of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes as described under “Use of Proceeds” in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, impose any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, license or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, except as would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the performance of this Agreement, the issuance of the Notes or consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws (or similar organizational documents) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; or (iii) result in any violation of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets.

 


 

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     (n) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets is required for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, the issuance of the Notes, the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby and the application of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes as described under “Use of Proceeds” in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, except for such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under applicable state or foreign securities laws in connection with the purchase and sale of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers.

     (o) Except as described in each of the most recent Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right (other than rights which have been waived in writing or otherwise satisfied) to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person.

     (p) Neither the Company nor any other person acting on behalf of the Company has sold or issued any securities that would be integrated with the offering of the Notes contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the Securities Act, the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission or the interpretations thereof by the Commission.

     (q) Except as described in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, (i) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package, any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, and (ii) since such date, there has not been any change in the capital stock of the Company or the long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any adverse change, or any development involving a prospective adverse change, in or affecting the financial condition, results of operations, stockholders’ equity, properties, management or business of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, in each case except as would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     (r) Since the date as of which information is given in the Pricing Disclosure Package and except as described in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, the Company has not (i) incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent, other than liabilities and obligations that were incurred in the ordinary course of business, (ii) entered into any material transaction not in the ordinary course of business or (iii) declared or paid any dividend on its capital stock.

     (s) The statements set forth or incorporated by reference in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum under the caption “Description of the Notes,” insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the material terms of the

 


 

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Notes, under the caption “Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered” in Form 8-A/A filed with the Commission on November 17, 2006, insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the material terms of the Common Stock, under the caption “Description of Concurrent Cash Convertible Note Hedge Transactions and Warrant Transactions,” insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the material terms of the cash convertible note hedge transactions and the warrant transactions, under the caption “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations,” insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the documents and matters referred to therein, and under the caption “Plan of Distribution,” insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the documents referred to therein, fairly summarize in all material respects the matters referred to therein.

     (t) The historical financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (including the related notes and supporting schedules) included or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum present fairly in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the entities purported to be shown thereby at the dates and for the periods indicated and have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved.

     (u) Ernst & Young LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, whose report appears or is incorporated by reference in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum and who have delivered the initial letter referred to in Section 8(h) hereof, are independent public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

     (v) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects, except such as are described in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum or such as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and all assets held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

     (w) The Company and each of its subsidiaries carry, or are covered by, insurance from insurers of recognized financial responsibility in such amounts and covering such risks as the Company reasonably believes (i) is commercially adequate for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties and (ii) is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries. All policies of insurance of the Company and its subsidiaries are in full force and effect; the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies in all material respects; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that material capital improvements or other material expenditures are required or necessary to be made in order to continue such insurance.

 


 

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     (x) The Company is not, and as of the applicable Delivery Date (as defined in Section 5) and after giving effect to the offer and sale of the Notes and the application of the proceeds therefrom as described under “Use of Proceeds” in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

     (y) Except as described in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject that would, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or would, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the performance of this Agreement, the issuance of the Notes or consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby; and to the Company’s knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or others.

     (z) There are no material legal or governmental proceedings or contracts or other material documents of a character that would be required to be described in a registration statement filed under the Securities Act or, in the case of documents, to be filed as exhibits to such registration statement pursuant to Item 601(10) of Regulation S-K, that are not described in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.

     (aa) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists that would be required to be described in a registration statement filed under the Securities Act between or among the Company, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company, on the other hand, that is not described in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.

     (bb) No labor disturbance by the employees of the Company or its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     (cc) (i) Each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”)) for which the Company or any member of its “Controlled Group” (defined as any organization which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”)) would have any liability (each a “ Plan ”) has been maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements of all applicable statutes, rules and regulations including ERISA and the Code; (ii) with respect to each Plan: (a) no “reportable event” (within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA, including, without limitation, any failure to make a required minimum funding payment as described in Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“PBGC”) Regulation Section 4043.25) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (b) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred with respect to any Plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a

 


 

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statutory or administrative exemption; (c) no Plan has failed (whether or not waived), or is reasonably expected to fail, to satisfy the minimum funding standards (within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code) applicable to such Plan; (d) no Plan is, or is reasonably expected to be, in “at-risk status” (within the meaning of Section 303(i) of ERISA) or “endangered status” or “critical status” (within the meaning of Section 305 of ERISA); and (e) neither the Company or any member of its Controlled Group has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than contributions to the Plan or premiums to the PBGC in the ordinary course and without default) in respect of a Plan (including a “multiemployer plan”, within the meaning of Section 4001(c)(3) of ERISA); and (iii) each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.

     (dd) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof, subject to permitted extensions, and have paid all taxes due thereon, and no tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, nor does the Company have any knowledge of any tax deficiencies that would, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     (ee) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (i) is in violation of its charter or by-laws (or similar organizational documents), (ii) is in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, license or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject or (iii) is in violation of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over it or its property or assets or has failed to obtain any license, permit, certificate, franchise or other governmental authorization or permit necessary to the ownership of its property or to the conduct of its business, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to the extent any such conflict, breach, violation or default would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     (ff) The Company and each of its subsidiaries (i) make and keep accurate books and records and (ii) maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and to maintain accountability for its assets, (C) access to the Company’s assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (D) the recorded accountability for the Company’s assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

     (gg) (i) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have established and maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15

 


 

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under the Exchange Act), (ii) such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company and its subsidiaries in the reports they will file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management of the Company and its subsidiaries, including their respective principal executive officers and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure to be made and (iii) such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they were established.

     (hh) There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company and any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith.

     (ii) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have such permits, licenses, patents, franchises, certificates of need and other approvals or authorizations of governmental or regulatory authorities (“ Permits ”) as are necessary under applicable law to own their properties and conduct their businesses in the manner described in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, except for any of the foregoing that would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or except as described in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum; each of the Company and its subsidiaries has fulfilled and performed all of its material obligations with respect to the Permits; none of the Company or its subsidiaries is aware of any proceedings relating to the revocation or material modification thereof, except for any of the foregoing that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or except as described in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.

     (jj) The Company and each of its subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights to use all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses, know-how, software, systems and technology (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures) necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses and have no reason to believe that the conduct of their respective businesses will conflict with, and have not received any notice of any claim of conflict with, any such rights of others, except for any failure to own or possess such adequate rights or any such conflict that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

     (kk) The Company and each of its subsidiaries (i) are, and at all times prior hereto were, in compliance with all laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, orders, judgments, decrees, permits or other legal requirements of any governmental authority, including without limitation any international, national, state, provincial, regional, or local authority, relating to the protection of human health or safety, the environment, or natural resources, or to hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“ Environmental Laws ”) applicable to such entity, which compliance includes, without limitation, obtaining, maintaining and complying with all permits and

 


 

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authorizations and approvals required by Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses, and (ii) have not received notice of any actual or alleged violation of Environmental Laws, or of any potential liability for or other obligation concerning the presence, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, except in the case of clause (i) or (ii) where such non-compliance, violation, liability, or other obligation would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as described in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, (A) there are no proceedings that are pending, or known to be contemplated, against the Company or any of its subsidiaries under Environmental Laws in which a governmental authority is also a party, other than such proceedings regarding which it is reasonably believed no monetary sanctions of $100,000 or more will be imposed, (B) the Company and its subsidiaries are not aware of any issues regarding compliance with Environmental Laws, or liabilities or other obligations under Environmental Laws or concerning hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, that would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of the Company and its subsidiaries and (C) none of the Company and its subsidiaries anticipates material capital expenditures relating to Environmental Laws.

     (ll) The Company is in compliance in all respects with all presently applicable state and local laws and regulations relating to the safety of its operations, including the Operational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, and the regulations thereunder, except where such non-compliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     (mm) For each of the insurance Subsidiaries of the Company chartered as an insurance company under state law other than Valor Insurance Company, Incorporated (the “ Insurance Subsidiaries ”), the Company has delivered true, correct and complete copies of the statutory financial statements (including the annual reports filed in each state in which one of such Insurance Subsidiaries is admitted or approved) for each such Insurance Subsidiary for the years 2006 through 2008. All such statements shall be referred to as “ Insurance Subsidiary Statements ”; the Insurance Subsidiary Statements present fairly in all material respects, on a consistent basis and in accordance with practices prescribed or permitted by the appropriate regulatory agencies of each state in which the Insurance Subsidiary Statements have been filed or may be required to be filed, the financial position at the end of each such referenced period and results of each such Insurance Subsidiary’s operations for each such referenced period; the exhibits and schedules included in the Insurance Subsidiary Statements are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the subject Insurance Subsidiary and the Insurance Subsidiary Statements comply in all material respects with applicable regulatory requirements.

     (nn) Each of the Insurance Subsidiaries is duly licensed as an insurance company under the applicable insurance laws and the rules, regulations and interpretations of the insurance regulatory authorities thereunder of each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its existing business as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum requires such licensing, except for such jurisdictions in

 


 

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which the failure to be so licensed would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

     (oo) Each subsidiary of the Company that owns, leases or operates an electric generation facility located within the United States that makes sales at wholesale (i) either (A) has been granted by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“ FERC ”) “exempt wholesale generator” or “EWG” (within the meaning of FERC regulations) status, (B) owns a facility that is a “Qualifying Facility” (“ QF ”) as defined under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, as amended, and the current rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (“ PURPA ”), or (C) operates a facility owned by a state or municipality of a state and is thus exempt from the Federal Power Act (“ FPA ”) under Section 201(f) of the FPA; and (ii) other than Covanta Mid-Connecticut, Inc. (which operates a facility that is owned by the Connecticut Resource Recovery Authority, a public instrumentality and political subdivision of the State of Connecticut established by statute), either (A) has received an order from the FERC that is in full force and effect and not subject to any pending challenge, investigation, complaint, or other proceeding (other than generic proceedings generally applicable in the industry) (x) authorizing such subsidiary to engage in wholesale sales of energy, capacity and/or ancillary services pursuant to Section 205 of the FPA and (y) granting blanket authorizations to issue securities and to assume liabilities pursuant to Section 204 of the FPA or (B) with respect to any subsidiary that owns, leases or operates a QF, such facility is a QF under PURPA and is exempt from regulation under Section 204 of the FPA, and exempt from Sections 205 and 206 of the FPA with respect to current sales from the facilities.

     (pp) Neither the Company, nor any of its subsidiaries, is subject to (i) regulation as a “public utility”, “public service company” or “utility holding company” (or any similar designation) by any state in the United States, including regulation of rates for utility service, securities issuances or other transactions, or (ii) regulation by any local, state, federal or foreign governmental authority requiring any notice, consent or approval for the issuance of the Notes in the manner contemplated in this Agreement.

     (qq) Other than the Insurance Subsidiaries, no subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company, except as described in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.

     (rr) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; or

 


 

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(iv) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.

     (ss) The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “ Money Laundering Laws ”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     (tt) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“ OFAC ”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

     (uu) The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later to occur of any Delivery Date and completion of the distribution of the Notes, will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Notes other than the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Offering Memorandum and any Free Writing Offering Document to which the Representatives have consented in accordance with Section 6(f).

     (vv) The Company and its affiliates have not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Company in connection with the offering of the Notes.

     (ww) No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.

          Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Initial Purchasers in connection with the offering of the Notes shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company, as to matters covered thereby, but only as of the date thereof, to each Initial Purchaser.

          3. Purchase of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers. On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in, and subject to the terms and conditions of, this

 


 

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Agreement, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the several Initial Purchasers, and each of the Initial Purchasers, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company the principal amount of the Firm Notes set forth opposite that Initial Purchaser’s name in Schedule 1 hereto, plus any additional principal amount of Notes which such Initial Purchaser may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section 10 hereof.

          In addition, the Company grants to the Initial Purchasers an option to purchase up to an additional $60,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Option Notes, solely to cover over-allotments, if any. On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in, and subject to the terms and conditions of, this Agreement, each Initial Purchaser agrees, to the extent such option is exercised, severally and not jointly, to purchase the principal amount of Option Notes that bears the same proportion to the aggregate principal amount of Option Notes to be sold on such Delivery Date as the principal amount of Firm Notes set forth in Schedule 1 hereto opposite the name of such Initial Purchaser bears to the aggregate principal amount of Firm Notes.

          The price of the Firm Notes purchased by the Initial Purchasers shall be equal to 97.25% of the principal amount thereof. The price of the Option Notes purchased by the Initial Purchasers shall be 97.25% of the principal amount thereof plus unpaid interest that has accrued with respect to the Firm Notes from the Initial Delivery Date to, but not including, the applicable Delivery Date.

          The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any of the Firm Notes or Option Notes to be delivered on the applicable Delivery Date, except upon payment for all such Notes to be purchased on such Delivery Date as provided herein.

     4. Offering of Notes by the Initial Purchasers . (a) Each of the Initial Purchasers, severally and not jointly, hereby represents and warrants to the Company that it will offer the Notes for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in the Pricing Disclosure Package. Each of the Initial Purchasers hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company, that such Initial Purchaser: (i) is a QIB with such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as are necessary in order to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in the Notes; (ii) is purchasing the Notes pursuant to a private sale exempt from registration under the Securities Act; (iii) in connection with the Exempt Resales, will solicit offers to buy the Notes only from, and will offer to sell the Notes only to, the Eligible Purchasers in accordance with this Agreement and on the terms contemplated by the Pricing Disclosure Package; and (iv) will not offer or sell the Notes, nor has it offered or sold the Notes by, or otherwise engaged in, any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D, including, but not limited to, advertisements, articles, notices or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine, or similar medium or broadcast over television or radio, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising). The Initial Purchasers have advised the Company that they will offer the Notes to Eligible Purchasers at a price initially equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest, if any, from the Initial Delivery Date. Such price may be changed by the Initial Purchasers at any time without notice.

 


 

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     (b) Each Initial Purchaser has not nor, prior to the later to occur of (A) the Initial Delivery Date and (B) completion of the distribution of the Notes, will not, use, authorize use of, refer to or distribute any material in connection with the offering and sale of the Notes other than (i) the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Offering Memorandum, (ii) any written communication that contains no “issuer information” (as defined in Rule 433(h)(2) under the Securities Act) that was not included (including through incorporation by reference) in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or any Free Writing Offering Document listed on Schedule 3 hereto, (iii) the Free Writing Offering Documents listed on Schedule 3 hereto, (iv) any written communication prepared by such Initial Purchaser and approved in advance by the Company in writing, or (v) any written communication that contains the terms of the Notes and/or other information that was included (including through incorporation by reference) in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum.

          Each of the Initial Purchasers understands that the Company and, for purposes of the opinions to be delivered to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to Section 8 hereof, counsel to the Company and counsel to the Initial Purchasers, will rely upon the accuracy and truth of the foregoing representations, warranties and agreements, and the Initial Purchasers hereby consent to such reliance.

          5. Delivery of and Payment for the Notes. Delivery of and payment for the Firm Notes shall be made at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the fourth full business day following the date of this Agreement or at such other date or place as shall be determined by agreement between the Representatives and the Company. This date and time are sometimes referred to as the “ Initial Delivery Date .” Delivery of the Firm Notes shall be made to the Representatives for the account of each Initial Purchaser against payment by the several Initial Purchasers through the Representatives of the respective aggregate purchase prices of the Firm Notes being sold by the Company to or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Company. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified pursuant to this Agreement is a further condition of the obligation of each Initial Purchaser hereunder. The Company shall deliver the Firm Notes through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct.

          The option granted in Section 2 may be exercised in whole or from time to time in part by written notice being given to the Company by the Representatives not later than 30 days after the date of this Agreement. Such notice shall set forth the aggregate principal amount of Option Notes as to which the option is being exercised, the names in which the principal amount of Option Notes are to be registered, the denominations in which the principal amount of Option Notes are to be issued and the date and time, as determined by the Representatives, when the principal amount of Option Notes are to be delivered; provided, however , that this date and time shall not be earlier than the Initial Delivery Date nor earlier than the second business day after the date on which the option shall have been exercised nor later than the tenth business day after the date on which the option shall have been exercised. Each date and time the principal amount of Option Notes are delivered is sometimes referred to as an “ Option Notes Delivery Date ,” and

 


 

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the Initial Delivery Date and any Option Notes Delivery Date are sometimes each referred to as a “ Delivery Date .”

          Delivery of the Option Notes by the Company and payment for the Option Notes by the several Initial Purchasers through the Representatives shall be made at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the date specified in the corresponding notice described in the preceding paragraph or at such other date or place as shall be determined by agreement between the Representatives and the Company. On the Option Notes Delivery Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered the Option Notes to the Representatives for the account of each Initial Purchaser against payment by the several Initial Purchasers through the Representatives of the respective aggregate purchase prices of the Option Notes being sold by the Company to or upon the order of the Company of the purchase price by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Company. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified pursuant to this Agreement is a further condition of the obligation of each Initial Purchaser hereunder. The Company shall deliver the Option Notes through the facilities of DTC unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct.

          6. Further Agreements of the Company . The Company agrees:

     (a) To promptly furnish to the Initial Purchasers, without charge, such number of copies of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, as may then be amended or supplemented, as they may reasonably request;

     (b) Not to make any amendment or supplement to the Pricing Disclosure Package or to the Offering Memorandum of which the Initial Purchasers shall not previously have been advised or to which they shall reasonably object after being so advised;

     (c) To the use of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, in accordance with state or foreign securities laws of the jurisdictions in which the Securities are offered, by the Initial Purchasers and by all dealers to whom Notes may be sold in connection with the offering and sale of the Notes;

     (d) To advise the Initial Purchasers promptly, and confirm such advice in writing, (i) of the occurrence of any event which makes any statement of a material fact made in any of the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum, as then amended or supplemented, untrue or which requires the making of any additions to or changes in any of the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum, as then amended or supplemented, in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (ii) of the issuance by any governmental or regulatory authority of any order preventing or suspending the use of any of the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum or the initiation or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatening of any proceeding for that purpose; and (iii) of the receipt by the Company of any notice with respect to any suspension of the qualification of the Notes for offer and sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and to use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order preventing or suspending the use of any of the

 


 

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Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum or suspending any such qualification of the Securities and, if any such order is issued, will obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof;

     (e) If, at any time prior to completion of the distribution of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers to Eligible Purchasers, any event occurs or information becomes known that, in the judgment of the Company or in the opinion of counsel for the Initial Purchasers, should be set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum so that the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum, as then amended or supplemented, does not include any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary to supplement or amend the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum in order to comply with any law, to prepare, subject to Section 6(b), an appropriate supplement or amendment thereto, and to expeditiously furnish to the Initial Purchasers and dealers a reasonable number of copies thereof;

     (f) Not to make any offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Notes that would constitute a Free Writing Offering Document without the prior consent of the Representatives, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; if at any time following issuance of a Free Writing Offering Document any event occurred or occurs as a result of which such Free Writing Offering Document conflicts with the information in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum or, when taken together with the information in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of th


 
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