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AMENDED AND RESTATED NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT AND FACILITY GUARANTEE

Note Purchase Agreement

AMENDED AND RESTATED NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

                             AND FACILITY GUARANTEE

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AMERICAN BILTRITE INC

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Title: AMENDED AND RESTATED NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT AND FACILITY GUARANTEE
Governing Law: New York     Date: 8/15/2005
Industry: Fabricated Plastic and Rubber    

AMENDED AND RESTATED NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

                             AND FACILITY GUARANTEE

, Parties: american biltrite inc
50 of the Top 250 law firms use our Products every day

 

 

                                                                     Exhibit 4.1

 

 

================================================================================

 

                             AMERICAN BILTRITE INC.

 

 

                  AMENDED AND RESTATED NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

                             AND FACILITY GUARANTEE

 

 

                                   $20,000,000

 

                     7.91% Senior Notes Due August 28, 2010

 

 

 

                            Dated as of May 20, 2005

 

================================================================================

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                             (not part of agreement)

 

 

1. AUTHORIZATION OF ISSUE OF NOTES.............................................1

 

   1A.     Authorization of Issue of Notes......................................1

 

   1B.     Facility Guarantee...................................................2

 

2. PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES..................................................2

 

   2A.     Purchase and Sale of Notes...........................................2

 

   2B.     Leverage Fee.........................................................2

 

3. CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT....................3

 

   3A.      Certain Documents....................................................3

 

   3B.     Representations and Warranties; No Default...........................4

 

   3C.     Approvals and Consents...............................................4

 

   3D.     Payment of Fees......................................................4

 

   3E.     Proceedings and Documents............................................4

 

4. PREPAYMENTS.................................................................4

 

   4A.     Required Prepayments of Notes........................................5

 

   4B.     Reserved.............................................................5

 

   4C.     Optional Prepayment..................................................5

 

   4D.     Notice of Optional Prepayment........................................5

 

   4E.     Application of Prepayments...........................................5

 

   4F.     No Acquisition of Notes..............................................5

 

   4G.     Cancellation of Notes................................................5

 

5. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.......................................................6

 

   5A.     Financial Statements.................................................6

 

   5B.     Information Required by Rule 144A....................................7

<PAGE>

 

   5C.     Inspection of Property; Books and Records............................7

 

   5D.     Covenant to Secure Notes Equally.....................................8

 

   5E.     Maintenance of Properties............................................8

 

   5F.     Maintenance of Insurance.............................................8

 

   5G.     Compliance with Environmental Laws...................................8

 

   5H.     ERISA Notices........................................................9

 

   5I.     Payment of Taxes and Claims..........................................9

 

   5J.     Corporate Existence, Etc............................................10

 

   5K.     Compliance With Laws, Etc...........................................10

 

   5L.     New Borrowers or Guarantors Under Bank Agreement....................10

 

   5M.     Types of Business...................................................10

 

   5N.     Compliance with Material Agreements.................................10

 

   5O.     Business Interruption Insurance.....................................10

 

   5P.     Other Reports.......................................................10

 

   5Q.     Notice of Litigation, Defaults, etc.................................11

 

   5R.     Additional Collateral...............................................11

 

   5S.     Other Covenants.....................................................11

 

6. NEGATIVE COVENANTS.........................................................11

 

   6A.     Financial Ratios....................................................11

 

   6B.     Net Worth...........................................................12

 

   6C.     Restricted Payments.................................................12

 

   6D.     Limitations on Liens................................................12

 

   6E.     Merger and Consolidation............................................14

 

   6F.     Restricted Investments..............................................15

 

   6G.     Restrictions on Restricted Subsidiaries.............................16

 

 

                                       ii

<PAGE>

 

   6H.     Non-economic Contracts..............................................16

 

   6I.     Sale or Discount of Receivables.....................................17

 

   6J.      Transactions with Affiliates........................................17

 

   6K.     Assumption of Debt of Congoleum.....................................17

 

   6L.     Hedging Agreements..................................................17

 

   6M.     Indebtedness........................................................17

 

   6N.     Voluntary Prepayments of Other Indebtedness.........................18

 

   6O.     Congoleum...........................................................19

 

   6P.     Sale of Assets......................................................19

 

   6Q.     American Biltrite (Canada) Ltd......................................19

 

7. DEFAULTS; REMEDIES.........................................................19

 

   7A.     Events of Default...................................................19

 

   7B.     Rescission of Acceleration..........................................23

 

   7C.     Notice of Acceleration or Rescission................................23

 

   7D.     Other Remedies......................................................23

 

8. REPRESENTATIONS, COVENANTS AND WARRANTIES..................................23

 

   8A.     Organization; Authority; Enforceability.............................24

 

   8B.     Business; Financial Statements......................................24

 

   8C.     Actions Pending.....................................................25

 

   8D.     Outstanding Debt....................................................25

 

   8E.     Title to Properties.................................................25

 

   8F.     Taxes...............................................................25

 

   8G.     Conflicting Agreements and Other Matters............................25

 

   8H.     Offering of Notes and Facility Guarantee............................26

 

   8I.     Use of Proceeds.....................................................26

 

 

                                       iii

<PAGE>

 

   8J.     ERISA...............................................................26

 

   8K.     Governmental Consent................................................27

 

   8L.     Environmental Compliance............................................27

 

   8M.     Disclosure..........................................................27

 

   8O.     Patents and Trademarks..............................................27

 

   8P.     Regulatory Status...................................................28

 

   8Q.     Material Agreements.................................................28

 

9.   RESERVED..................................................................28

 

10. DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS........................................28

 

   10A.    Yield-Maintenance Terms.............................................28

 

   10B.    Other Defined Terms.................................................29

 

   10C.    Accounting Terms And Determinations.................................40

 

11. FACILITY GUARANTEE........................................................41

 

   11A.    Guaranteed Obligations..............................................41

 

   11B.    Payments and Performance............................................41

 

   11C.    Releases............................................................41

 

   11D.    Waivers.............................................................42

 

   11E.    Marshaling..........................................................43

 

   11F.    Immediate Liability.................................................44

 

   11G.    Primary Obligations.................................................44

 

   11H.    No Reduction or Defense.............................................44

 

   11I.    Subordination.......................................................46

 

   11J.    No Election.........................................................46

 

   11K.    Severability........................................................46

 

   11L.    Appropriations......................................................46

 

 

                                       iv

<PAGE>

 

   11M.    Other Enforcement Rights............................................46

 

   11N.    Invalid Payments....................................................47

 

   11O.    No Waivers or Election of Remedies; Expenses; etc...................47

 

   11P.    Restoration of Rights and Remedies..................................47

 

   11Q.    No Setoff or Counterclaim...........................................47

 

   11R.    Further Assurances..................................................47

 

   11S.    Survival............................................................47

 

   11T.    Acknowledgment of Common Interests; etc.............................48

 

12. MISCELLANEOUS.............................................................48

 

   12A.    Note Payments.......................................................48

 

   12B.    Expenses............................................................48

 

   12C.    Consent to Amendments...............................................48

 

   12D.    Form, Registration, Transfer and Exchange of Notes; Lost Notes......49

 

   12E.    Persons Deemed Owners; Participations...............................49

 

   12F.    Survival of Representations and Warranties; Entire Agreement........50

 

   12G.    Successors and Assigns..............................................50

 

   12H.    Independence of Covenants...........................................50

 

   12I.    Notices.............................................................50

 

   12J.    Payments Due on Non-Business Days...................................51

 

   12K.    Severability........................................................51

 

   12L.    Descriptive Headings................................................51

 

   12M.    Satisfaction Requirement............................................51

 

   12N.    Governing Law.......................................................51

 

   12O.    Severalty of Obligations............................................51

 

   12P.    Counterparts........................................................51

 

 

                                        v

<PAGE>

 

   12Q.    Binding Agreement...................................................51

 

   12R.    Reaffirmation of Guaranty...........................................51

 

   12S.    Acknowledgment of Perfection of Security Interest...................52

 

 

                              Exhibits and Schedules

                             ----------------------

 

Annex I

Purchaser Schedule

Information Schedule

 

Disclosure Schedules:

Schedule 6D -- Liens

Schedule 6F -- Existing Investments

Schedule 6M-1 -- Existing Indebtedness

Schedule 6M-2 -- Interim CIBC Letters of Credit

Schedule 8A -- List of Subsidiaries

Schedule 8D -- Outstanding Debt

Schedule 8G -- Agreements Restricting Debt

Schedule 8O -- Patents and Trademarks

Schedule 8Q -- Material Agreements

 

Exhibit A       -- Form of Note

Exhibit B       -   Form of Guarantor Joinder Agreement

Exhibit 1(a)    -- Form of Congoleum Plan

Exhibit 1(b)    -- Form of Congoleum Plan Note

 

 

                                       vi

<PAGE>

 

                             AMERICAN BILTRITE INC.

                                  57 River Street

                            Wellesley Hills, MA 02481

 

                                                              As of May 20, 2005

 

The Prudential Insurance Company

   of America (herein called "Prudential")

Each Prudential Affiliate (as hereinafter

defined) which becomes bound by certain

provisions of this Agreement as hereinafter

provided (together with Prudential, the "Purchasers")

 

c/o Prudential Capital Group

1114 Avenue of the Americas, 30th Floor

New York, New York   10036

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

            American Biltrite Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company") and

you (sometimes referred individually as a "Purchaser" and collectively as the

"Purchasers") are parties to a certain Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

and Facility Guarantee, dated as of August 28, 2001 (as amended and in effect on

the date hereof, the "Original Note Agreement") pursuant to which Purchasers

have purchased the "Notes" (as defined below). The Company and Purchasers have

agreed to amend the Original Note Agreement in the manner set forth herein. As a

convenience to the Company and Purchasers, the Company and Purchasers have

agreed to effect such amendments by amending and restating the Original Note

Agreement in its entirety as hereinafter set forth, upon and subject to the

terms and conditions hereof. This amendment and restatement is not intended to

be, and shall not be deemed or construed as, a repayment or a novation of the

indebtedness outstanding pursuant to the Original Note Agreement. The Company

and Purchasers hereby agree that the Original Note Agreement is hereby amended

and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

 

            1. AUTHORIZATION OF ISSUE OF NOTES.

 

            1A. Authorization of Issue of Notes. The Company authorized the

issue of its senior promissory notes (the "Notes") in the aggregate principal

amount of $20,000,000, dated as of August 28, 2001, maturing on August 28, 2010,

bearing interest on the unpaid balance thereof from the date thereof until the

principal thereof shall have become due and payable at the rate of 7.91% per

annum and on overdue principal, Yield-Maintenance Amount and interest at the

rate specified therein, and substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 to the

Original Note Agreement as in effect as of August 28, 2001. The terms "Note" and

"Notes" as used herein shall include each Note delivered pursuant to any

provision of this Agreement and each Note delivered in substitution or exchange

for any such Note

<PAGE>

 

pursuant to any such provision. Any such Notes delivered after the date hereof

will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

            1B. Facility Guarantee. To induce Prudential to enter into the

Original Note Agreement, and to induce the Purchasers to purchase the Notes from

the Company in accordance with the terms of the Original Note Agreement, the

obligations of the Company hereunder and under the Notes are fully and

unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors, as provided in paragraph 11

hereof, together with any Guarantor Joinder Agreement(s) delivered pursuant to

paragraph 5L below. As of the date hereof, the Company owns the percentage of

outstanding shares or other equity interest of the Guarantors as set forth on

Schedule 8A and, as a result, the Guarantors will receive a direct financial and

economic benefit from the indebtedness to be incurred by the Company. To induce

Prudential to enter into this Agreement, the Guarantors acknowledge and reaffirm

their guarantee under paragraph 11 hereof and under any Guarantor Joinder

Agreement, after giving effect to the amendment and restatement of the Original

Note Agreement by this Agreement.

 

            2. PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES.

 

            2A. Purchase and Sale of Notes. The Company sold to Prudential and

Prudential purchased from the Company the aggregate principal amount of Notes

set forth opposite its name on the Purchaser Schedule attached hereto. On August

28, 2001, the Company delivered to Prudential at the offices of Prudential

Capital Group, 1114 Avenue of the Americas, 30th Floor, New York, New York, one

or more Notes registered in its name, evidencing the aggregate principal amount

of Notes purchased by Prudential, against payment of the purchase price thereof

by transfer of immediately available funds for credit to the Company's account

#00 535-31885 at Fleet Bank, ABA Routing Number 011-000-138.

 

            2B. Leverage Fee. In addition to interest accruing on the Notes in

accordance with their terms, the Company agrees to pay each holder of Notes in

immediately available funds a fee (the "Leverage Fee") payable in arrears on

each interest payment date for the Notes in an amount per annum equal to a

percentage of the outstanding principal amount of Notes held by such holder

determined in accordance with the following table:

 

          -------------------------------------------------------

                Leverage Ratio                Leverage Fee

          -------------------------------------------------------

               3.5:1.0 or greater                 2.00%

          -------------------------------------------------------

            3.0:1.0 or greater, but

               less than 3.5:1.0                 1.00%

          -------------------------------------------------------

           2.75:1.0 or greater, but

               less than 3.0:1.0                 0.50%

          -------------------------------------------------------

            2.5:1.0 or greater, but

              less than 2.75:1.0                 0.25%

           -------------------------------------------------------

               less than 2.5:1.0                  0.0%

          -------------------------------------------------------

 

provided that (i) for the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2003 and December

31, 2003, the Leverage Fee shall be 2.00%, (ii) the interest payment payable on

 

 

                                        2

<PAGE>

 

November 28, 2003 shall include the Leverage Fee calculated at 2.00% per annum

in respect of the period between August 28, 2003 and November 28, 2003 and (iii)

for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2004 and each fiscal quarter ending

thereafter, the Leverage Fee shall be determined by reference to the above

table, except that at any time the Leverage Fee shall decrease only if a

determination of the Leverage Ratio for each of two consecutive fiscal quarters

would warrant such a decrease

 

            3. CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT.This

Agreement shall become effective, upon the satisfaction of the following

conditions:

 

            3A. Certain Documents. The Purchaser shall have received the

following, each dated the Effective Date:

 

                  (i) This Agreement, duly executed and delivered by the Company

      and each Guarantor.

 

                  (ii) Certified copies of (a) the resolutions of the Board of

      Directors of the Company, authorizing the execution and delivery of this

      Agreement, (b) the resolutions of the Board of Directors of Aimpar, Inc.,

      in its capacity as the General Partner of K&M, and (c) the resolutions of

      the Board of Directors or manager or sole member, as the case may be, of

      K&M Legendary Services, Inc., AbItalia, Inc. American Biltrite Far East,

      Inc., and Abimex, LLC, authorizing the execution and delivery of this

      Agreement and the other documents to be delivered hereunder.

 

                  (iii) A certificate of (a) the Secretary or an Assistant

      Secretary and one other officer of the Company, certifying the names and

      true signatures of the Secretary of the Company and the officer of the

      Company signatory to this Agreement and the other documents to be

      delivered hereunder on behalf of the Company and (b) the Secretary or an

      Assistant Secretary and one other officer of the General Partner of K&M,

      certifying the names and true signatures of the Secretary of the General

      Partner and the officer signatory to this Agreement and the other

      documents to be delivered hereunder on behalf of K&M; and (c) the

      Secretary, Assistant Secretary or Manager, as the case may be, and one

      other officer or manager of K&M Legendary Services, Inc., AbItalia, Inc.,

      American Biltrite Far East, Inc., and Abimex, LLC, certifying the names

      and true signatures of the Secretary or Manager of such Guarantor and the

      officer of such Guarantor signatory to this Agreement and the other

      documents to be delivered hereunder on behalf of such Guarantor.

 

                  (iv) Certified copies of the certificate or articles of

      incorporation, bylaws or analogous organizational and governing documents

      of the Company, K&M, K&M Legendary Services, Inc., AbItalia, Inc.,

      American Biltrite Far East, Inc., Abimex, LLC or certification from the

      Secretary or Assistant Secretary or another officer of the Company or such

      Guarantor, as the case may be, that such corporate documents have not been

      amended, modified or supplemented since their previous delivery to the

      Noteholders.

 

                  (v) A good standing certificate for the Company, K&M, K&M

      Legendary Services, Inc., AbItalia, Inc., American Biltrite Far East,

      Inc., and Abimex, LLC, from the Secretary of State (or equivalent

      official) of its jurisdiction of organization, in each case dated as of a

      recent date and

 

 

                                        3

<PAGE>

 

      such other evidence of the status of the Company and each such Guarantor

      as such Purchaser may reasonably request.

 

                  (vi) A true and correct copy of the Bank Agreement.

 

                  (vii) A true and correct copy of the Canadian Security

      Agreement executed by American Biltrite (Canada) Ltd.

 

                  (viii) True and correct copies of the Joinder Agreements.

 

                  (ix) An Intercreditor Agreement, in form and substance

      satisfactory to Prudential, duly executed by Fleet National Bank, a Bank

      of America company, and Bank of America, National Association, acting

      through its Canada branch;

 

                  (x) Additional documents or certificates with respect to legal

      matters or corporate or other proceedings related to the transactions

      contemplated hereby as may be reasonably requested by such Purchaser.

 

            3B. Representations and Warranties; No Default. The representations

and warranties contained in this Agreement and those otherwise made in writing

by or on behalf of the Company or any Guarantor in connection with the

transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be true on and as of the

Effective Date; there shall exist on the Effective Date no Event of Default or

Default; the Company and each Guarantor shall have performed or complied with

all matters required to be performed or complied with by each of them hereunder;

there shall have been no material adverse change in the business, financial

condition or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,

since December 31, 2004; and the Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser

an Officer's Certificate, dated the Effective Date to each such effect.

 

            3C. Approvals and Consents. The Company and each Guarantor shall

have duly received all material authorizations, consents, approvals, licenses,

franchises, permits and certificates by or of all United States federal, state

and local governmental authorities and any third parties necessary in connection

with the transactions contemplated hereby, and all thereof shall be in full

force and effect on the Effective Date. Any consent from the shareholders of the

Company required to be obtained in connection with the transactions contemplated

herein shall have been obtained. The Company shall have delivered an Officer's

Certificate to such Purchaser, dated the Effective Date, to such effect.

 

            3D. Payment of Fees. The Company shall have paid to Prudential an

amendment fee of $30,000.

 

            3E. Proceedings and Documents. All corporate and other proceedings

in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all

documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be reasonably

satisfactory to you, and you shall have received all such counterpart originals

or certified or other copies of such documents as you may reasonably request.

 

            4. PREPAYMENTS. The Notes shall be subject to the required

prepayments specified in paragraphs 4A. The Notes shall also be subject to

prepayment under the circumstances set forth in paragraph 4C. Any prepayment

made by the Company pursuant to any other provision of this paragraph 4 shall

not reduce or otherwise affect its obligation to make any required prepayment as

specified in paragraph 4A.

 

 

                                        4

<PAGE>

 

            4A. Required Prepayments of Notes. Until the Notes shall be paid in

full, the Company shall apply to the prepayment of the Notes, without

Yield-Maintenance Amount, the sum of $4,000,000 on August 28 in each of the

years 2006 to 2009, inclusive, and such principal amounts of the Notes, together

with interest thereon to the payment dates, shall become due on such payment

dates. The remaining unpaid principal amount of the Notes, together with

interest accrued thereon, shall become due on the maturity date of the Notes.

 

            4B. Reserved.

 

            4C. Optional Prepayment. The Notes shall be subject to prepayment,

in whole or from time to time in part (in an amount of at least $1,000,000 and

any larger integral multiples of $100,000), at the option of the Company, at

100% of the principal amount so prepaid plus interest accrued thereon to the

prepayment date and the Yield-Maintenance Amount, if any, with respect to each

such Note. Any partial prepayment of the Notes pursuant to this paragraph 4C

shall be applied in satisfaction of required payments of principal in inverse

order of their scheduled due dates.

 

            4D. Notice of Optional Prepayment. The Company shall give the holder

of each Note to be prepaid pursuant to paragraph 4C irrevocable written notice

of such prepayment not less than 10 Business Days prior to the prepayment date,

specifying such prepayment date, the aggregate principal amount of the Notes,

and of the Notes held by such holder, to be prepaid on such date and stating

that such prepayment is to be made pursuant to paragraph 4C. Notice of

prepayment having been given as aforesaid, the principal amount of the Notes

specified in such notice, together with interest thereon to the prepayment date

and together with the Yield-Maintenance Amount, if any, herein provided, shall

become due and payable on such prepayment date. The Company shall, on or before

the day on which it gives written notice of any prepayment pursuant to paragraph

4C, give telephonic notice or notice by facsimile machine of the principal

amount of the Notes to be prepaid and the prepayment date to each holder of

Notes which shall have designated a recipient of such notices in the Purchaser

Schedule attached hereto or by notice in writing to the Company.

 

            4E. Application of Prepayments. Upon any partial prepayment of Notes

pursuant to paragraph 4A or 4C, the principal amount to be prepaid shall be

applied pro rata to all outstanding Notes according to the respective unpaid

principal amounts thereof.

 

             4F. No Acquisition of Notes. The Company shall not, and shall not

permit any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates to, prepay or otherwise retire in

whole or in part prior to their stated final maturity (other than by prepayment

pursuant to paragraph 4A or 4C or upon acceleration of such final maturity

pursuant to paragraph 7A), or purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or

indirectly, Notes held by any holder unless the Company, or such Subsidiary or

Affiliate, shall have offered to prepay or otherwise retire or purchase or

otherwise acquire, as the case may be, the same proportion of the aggregate

principal amount of Notes held by each other holder of Notes at the time

outstanding. Any Notes so prepaid or otherwise retired or purchased or otherwise

acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates shall not be

deemed outstanding for any purpose under this Agreement.

 

            4G. Cancellation of Notes. Any Notes acquired pursuant to paragraph

4A or 4C, or otherwise acquired by or on behalf of the Company or a Subsidiary,

shall be canceled and shall not be reissued and shall not be deemed to be

outstanding for any purpose of this Agreement. Any Note held by any Affiliate of

the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of determining the

aggregate

 

 

                                        5

<PAGE>

 

principal amount of Notes outstanding for purposes of determining whether or not

any specified percentage of holders of outstanding Notes have given any consent

or taken any other action hereunder.

 

            5. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS. So long as any Note is outstanding and

unpaid, the Company covenants as follows:

 

            5A. Financial Statements. The Company covenants that it will deliver

to each holder of any Note in triplicate:

 

                  (i) as soon as practicable and in any event within 45 days

      after the end of each quarterly period (other than the last quarterly

      period) in each fiscal year, consolidating and consolidated statements of

      income and cash flows and a consolidated statement of shareholders' equity

      of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period from the

      beginning of the current fiscal year to the end of such quarterly period,

      and a consolidating and consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its

      Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarterly period, setting

      forth in each case in comparative form figures for the corresponding

      period in the preceding fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and

      satisfactory in form to the Required Holder(s) and certified by an

      authorized financial officer of the Company, subject to changes resulting

      from year-end adjustments;

 

                  (ii) as soon as practicable and in any event within 90 days

      after the end of each fiscal year, consolidating and consolidated

      statements of income and cash flows and a consolidated statement of

      shareholders' equity of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for

      such year, and a consolidating and consolidated balance sheet of the

      Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of such year,

      setting forth in each case in comparative form corresponding consolidated

      figures from the preceding fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and

      satisfactory in form to the Required Holder(s) and, as to the

      consolidating statements, certified by an authorized financial officer of

      the Company;

 

                  (iii) as soon as practicable and in any event within 90 days

      after the end of each fiscal year, a report by independent public

      accountants of recognized national standing selected by the Company,

      containing no material qualification and stating that they have audited

      the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries

      in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting

      Oversight Board (United States) (or such relevant successor standards) and

      that such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all

      material respects, the financial position of the Company and its

      Subsidiaries at the dates thereof and the results of their operations for

      the periods covered thereby in conformity with generally accepted

      accounting principles, such report to be satisfactory in substance to the

      Required Holder(s);

 

                  (iv) promptly upon transmission thereof, (a) copies of all

      such financial statements, proxy statements, notices and reports as it

      shall send to its public shareholders, (b) copies of all registration

      statements (without exhibits), proxy statements and reports, including

      Forms S-1, S-2, S-3, S-4, 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and all reports which it or

      any of its Subsidiaries publicly files with the Securities and Exchange

      Commission (or any governmental body or agency succeeding to the functions

      of the

 

 

                                        6

<PAGE>

 

      Securities and Exchange Commission), not later than the date on which the

      same are required to be filed and (c) copies of all press releases;

 

                  (v) promptly upon receipt thereof, a copy of each other report

      submitted to the Company or any Subsidiary by independent accountants in

      connection with any annual, interim or special audit made by them of the

      books of the Company or any Subsidiary which constitutes a "significant

      subsidiary" within the meaning of Regulation S-X of the Securities and

       Exchange Commission (including management letters submitted to the board

      of directors of the Company or any such Subsidiary); and

 

                  (vi) with reasonable promptness, such other information with

      respect to the business, finances and affairs of the Company and its

      Subsidiaries as such holder may reasonably request.

 

Together with each delivery of financial statements required by clauses (i) and

(ii) above, the Company will deliver to each holder of any Notes an Officer's

Certificate demonstrating (with computations in reasonable detail) compliance by

the Company and its Subsidiaries with the provisions of paragraphs 6A, 6B, 6C,

6D or 6F and stating that there exists no Event of Default or Default, or, if

any Event of Default or Default exists, specifying the nature and period of

existence thereof and what action the Company has taken or proposes to take with

respect thereto.

 

            The Company also covenants that promptly after any Responsible

Officer obtains actual knowledge that any existing state of facts or

circumstances constitutes an Event of Default or Default (and in any event

within 5 Business Days of obtaining such knowledge), it will deliver to each

holder of any Note an Officer's Certificate specifying the nature and period of

existence thereof and what action the Company has taken or proposes to take with

respect thereto.

 

            5B. Information Required by Rule 144A. The Company covenants that it

will, upon the request of the holder of any Note, provide such holder, and any

qualified institutional buyer permitted to purchase any Note under the terms of

this Agreement designated by such holder, such financial and other information

as such holder may reasonably determine to be necessary in order to permit

compliance with the information requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities

Act in connection with the resale of Notes, except at such times as the Company

is subject to the reporting requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange

Act. For the purpose of this paragraph 5B, the term "qualified institutional

buyer" shall have the meaning specified in Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

 

            5C. Inspection of Property; Books and Records. The Company covenants

that it will permit any Person designated in writing by any Significant Holder,

at the Company's expense while an Event of Default is continuing and otherwise

at such Significant Holder's expense, to visit and inspect any of the properties

of the Company and its Subsidiaries, to examine the corporate books and

financial records of the Company and its Subsidiaries and make copies thereof or

extracts therefrom and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of any of

such corporations with the principal officers thereof or with its independent

public accountants (and by this provision the Company hereby agrees that it will

make such officers available for any such discussion and authorizes such

accountants to discuss such matters with such Person), all at such reasonable

times, upon reasonable notice, and as often as such Significant Holder may

reasonably request. The Company will maintain or cause to be maintained the

books of record

 

 

                                        7

<PAGE>

 

and account of the Company and its Subsidiaries in good order in accordance with

sound business and financial practice and its financial statements (including

those required to be delivered pursuant to paragraph 5A) prepared in accordance

with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

            5D. Covenant to Secure Notes Equally. The Company covenants that if

it or any Restricted Subsidiary shall create or assume any Lien upon any of its

property or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than Liens

permitted by the provisions of paragraph 6D (unless prior written consent to the

creation or assumption thereof shall have been obtained pursuant to paragraph

12C), it will make or cause to be made effective provision satisfactory in form

and substance to the Required Holder(s) (including, without limitation, opinions

of counsel relating thereto) whereby the Notes will be secured by such Lien

equally and ratably with any and all other Debt thereby secured so long as any

such other Debt shall be so secured. Securing the Notes as provided in this

paragraph 5D shall not permit the existence of any Lien not permitted by

paragraph 6D.

 

            5E. Maintenance of Properties. The Company will maintain or cause to

be maintained in good repair, working order and condition all properties used in

or necessary for the operation of the business of the Company and its Restricted

Subsidiaries (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and from time to time will make

or cause to be made all reasonable repairs, renewals and replacements thereof,

all to the extent material to the business and operations of the Company and its

Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole. The Company will procure and maintain

in full force and effect all franchises, certificates, licenses, permits and

other authorizations from governmental political subdivisions or regulatory

authorities and all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights,

licenses and other rights, in each case that are necessary in any material

respect for the ownership, maintenance and operation of the business and

operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

            5F. Maintenance of Insurance. The Company covenants that it and each

of its Restricted Subsidiaries will maintain with financially sound and

reputable insurers insurance against fire, explosion, hazards insured against by

extended coverage and liability for other hazards and risks, and insurance

against liability to Persons and for property damage, all to the extent and in

the manner as is customarily maintained by other companies of established

reputation operating comparable or similar businesses.

 

            5G. Compliance with Environmental Laws. The Company will, and will

cause each of its Subsidiaries and each of its Affiliates that are controlled by

the Company or its Subsidiaries to, comply with, or operate pursuant to valid

waivers of, applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits, including,

without limitation, to the extent required by applicable Environmental Laws or

Environmental Permits, conducting, on a timely basis, periodic tests and

monitoring for contamination of ground water, surface water, air and land and

for biological toxicity and completing proper, thorough and effective clean-up,

removal, remediation and/or restoration, except to the extent that failure so to

comply with any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit does not have a

material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or operations of

the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and, except that,

with respect to any testing, monitoring, clean-up, removal, remediation or other

such action required pursuant to such law or permits, neither the Company nor

any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates shall be required to perform any such

action if the applicability or validity thereof is being contested in good faith

by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves have been established in

accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

 

                                        8

<PAGE>

 

             5H. ERISA Notices. The Company covenants that it shall deliver to

each Significant Holder, promptly upon the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of

their respective ERISA Affiliates:

 

                  (i) giving or being required to give notice to the PBGC of any

      "reportable event" (as defined in section 4043 of ERISA) with respect to

      any Plan which might constitute grounds for a termination of such Plan

      under Title IV of ERISA by the PBGC, or becoming aware that any plan

      administrator of any Plan has given or is required to give notice of any

      such "reportable event", a copy of the notice of such reportable event

      given or which should have been given to the PBGC;

 

                  (ii) receiving notice of the Company's or an ERISA Affiliate's

      complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan under Title IV of

      ERISA, or notice that any Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization, is

      insolvent or has been terminated, a copy of such notice;

 

                   (iii) receiving notice from the PBGC under Title IV of ERISA

      of its intent to terminate, impose liability (other than for premiums

      under section 4007 of ERISA) in respect of, or appoint a trustee to

      administer any Plan, a copy of such notice;

 

                  (iv) applying for a waiver of the minimum funding standard

      under section 412 of the Code, a copy of such application;

 

                  (v) giving notice to the PBGC of intent to terminate any Plan

      under section 4041(c) of ERISA, a copy of such notice and other

      information filed with the PBGC;

 

                  (vi) giving notice to the PBGC of withdrawal from any Plan

      pursuant to section 4063 of ERISA, a copy of such notice; or

 

                  (vii) failing to make any required payment or required

      contribution to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan or making any amendment to

      any Plan which has resulted in the posting of a bond or other security, a

      certificate of the chief financial officer or the chief accounting officer

      of the Company setting forth details as to such occurrence and the action,

      if any, which the Company is required to take.

 

            5I. Payment of Taxes and Claims. The Company will pay or discharge,

or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent (i)

all taxes, assessments and governmental charges (including claims of the IRS and

the PBGC and claims made at the insistence of the PBGC) levied or imposed upon

it or any ERISA Affiliate or any Code Affiliate or upon its or their income,

profits or property, (ii) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies,

which, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien upon its or its Subsidiaries,

properties, and (iii) all required installments under section 412(m) of the Code

and all other required payments under section 412 of the Code with respect to

any Plan maintained by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate; provided, however,

that, in the case of clause (i) and (ii) above, the Company shall not be

required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax,

assessment, charge or claim, the applicability or validity of which is being

contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate

reserves have been established in accordance with generally accepted accounting

principles.

 

 

                                        9

<PAGE>

 

            5J. Corporate Existence, Etc. Subject to the provisions of paragraph

6E, the Company will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its

and its Restricted Subsidiaries', corporate existence, and will qualify, and

cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to qualify, to do business in any

jurisdiction where the failure to do so would have a material adverse effect on

the business, financial condition or operations of the Company and its

Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

            5K. Compliance With Laws, Etc. The Company will comply and cause its

Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the requirements of all applicable laws,

rules, regulations and judicial or administrative orders and judgments of any

court or governmental authority (including those relating to environmental

protection, employee benefits and welfare and employee safety), the

noncompliance with which would materially adversely affect the business,

financial condition or operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries

taken as a whole.

 

            5L. New Borrowers or Guarantors Under Bank Agreement. The Company

covenants that, if any Subsidiary becomes a "Domestic Borrower" or "Guarantor",

as such terms are defined in the Bank Agreement in effect on the Effective Date,

(a) the Company shall cause such Subsidiary to become simultaneously a Guarantor

by executing and delivering to the Purchasers a Guarantor Joinder Agreement,

together with such other agreements, opinions, organizational documents and

other documents as the Required Holder(s) may reasonably request and (b)

notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, such Subsidiary shall

constitute a Restricted Subsidiary for all purposes hereunder.

 

            5M. Types of Business. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall engage

only in the business as they are currently engaged in and other activities

related thereto.

 

            5N. Compliance with Material Agreements. Each of the Company and its

Subsidiaries shall comply in all material respects with the Material Agreements

(to the extent not in violation of the other provisions of this Agreement or any

other Collateral Document). Without the prior written consent of the Required

Holders, no Material Agreement shall be amended, modified, waived or terminated

in any manner that would have in any material respect an adverse effect on the

interests of the holders of the Notes.

 

            5O. Business Interruption Insurance. Each of the Company and its

Subsidiaries shall maintain with financially sound and reputable insurers

insurance related to interruption of business, either for loss of profits or for

extra expense, in the manner customary for businesses of similar size engaged in

similar activities.

 

            5P. Other Reports. The Company shall promptly furnish to the

Lenders:

 

                  (i) As soon as prepared and in any event before the beginning

      of each fiscal year, an annual budget and operating projections for such

      fiscal year of the Company and its Subsidiaries, prepared in a manner

      consistent with the manner in which the financial statements described in

      paragraph 5A were prepared.

 

                  (ii) Any material updates of such budget and projections, if

      requested by the holder of any Note.

 

                  (iii) Any management letters furnished to the Company or any

      of its Subsidiaries by the Company's auditors, if requested by the holder

      of any Note.

 

 

                                       10

<PAGE>

 

                  (iv) All budgets, projections, statements of operations and

      other reports furnished generally to the shareholders of the Company.

 

                  (v) Any 90-day letter or 30-day letter from the federal

      Internal Revenue Service (or the equivalent notice received from state or

      other taxing authorities) asserting tax deficiencies against the Company

      or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

            5Q. Notice of Litigation, Defaults, etc. The Company shall promptly

furnish to the holders of any Notes notice of any litigation or any

administrative or arbitration proceeding (a) which creates a material risk of

resulting, after giving effect to any applicable insurance, in the payment by

the Company and its Subsidiaries of more than $500,000 or (b) which results, or

creates a material risk of resulting, in a Material Adverse Change. Promptly

upon acquiring knowledge thereof, the Company shall notify the Lenders of the

existence of any Default or Material Adverse Change, specifying the nature

thereof and what action the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has taken, is

taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

             5R. Additional Collateral. With respect to any property described in

Section 3 of the Security Agreement as "Credit Security" acquired after the date

of this Agreement, the Company shall at its own expense, execute, acknowledge

and deliver, or cause the execution, acknowledgment and delivery of, and

thereafter register, file or record in an appropriate governmental office, any

document or instrument reasonably deemed by the Required Holders to be necessary

or desirable for the creation and perfection of the Liens created pursuant to

the Collateral Documents.

 

            5S. Other Covenants. If (in the reasonable opinion of the Required

Holders) at any time and from time to time, after the date hereof, any of the

covenants, representations and warranties or events of default, or any other

material term or provision (other than any term or provision relating to payment

terms, interest rates, fees or penalties or terms included in or contemplated by

the Bank Agreement as in effect on the Effective Date), contained in any

document, agreement or instrument from time to time entered into by the Company

in respect of Indebtedness, is more favorable to the lenders thereunder than are

the terms of this Agreement to the holders of the Notes, the Company and each

holder of Notes agree that thereafter this Agreement shall be amended to contain

each such more favorable covenant, representation and warranty, event of

default, term or provision, and the Company hereby agrees further to so amend

this Agreement and to execute and deliver all such documents requested in

writing by the Required Holder(s) to reflect such amendment. Prior to the

execution and delivery of such documents by the Company, this Agreement shall be

deemed to contain each such more favorable covenant, representation and

warranty, event of default, term or provision for purposes of determining the

rights and obligations hereunder.

 

            6. NEGATIVE COVENANTS.

 

            6A. Financial Ratios. The Company covenants that, from and as of the

Effective Date through and including June 30, 2006, it will not permit the items

specified in Annex I hereto, and thereafter, as follows, in each case determined

at the end of each fiscal quarter:

 

                  (i) Current Ratio. The ratio of Current Assets to Current

      Liabilities to be less than 1.5 to 1.0, as of the fiscal quarter ending

      September 30, 2006 and each fiscal quarter ending thereafter.

 

 

                                       11

<PAGE>

 

                  (ii) Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. The ratio of Consolidated

      Adjusted EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters to

      Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period to be less than 2.00 to 1.00

      for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2006 and each fiscal quarter

      thereafter.

 

                  (iii) Debt Levels. Debt of the Company and its Restricted

      Subsidiaries to exceed 45% of Consolidated Tangible Gross Worth as of the

      quarter ending September 30, 2006 and each fiscal quarter ending

       thereafter.

 

                  (iv) Priority Debt. Priority Debt to exceed 15% of

      Consolidated Tangible Gross Worth as of the fiscal quarter ending

      September 30, 2006 and each fiscal quarter ending thereafter.

 

                  (v) Leverage Ratio. The Leverage Ratio to exceed 2.50 to 1.00

      as of September 30, 2006 and each fiscal quarter ending thereafter.

 

            6B. Net Worth. The Company will not permit, as at the end of each

fiscal quarter ending on or after September 30, 2006, Consolidated Tangible Net

Worth to be less than the sum of (i) $45,000,000, plus (ii) 50% of Consolidated

Net Income Available for Tangible Net Worth for the period from December 31,

2002 to and including the most recent quarter ended prior to the measurement

date.

 

            6C. Restricted Payments. The Company will not, directly or

indirectly, declare, order, pay, make or set apart any sum or property for any

Restricted Payment in excess of an amount equal to the sum of (i) $6,000,000,

plus (ii) 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period from December 31, 2000

to and including the most recent quarter ended prior to the measurement date,

minus (iii) the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments declared, ordered,

paid, made or set apart after December 31, 2000, provided that the Company shall

not make any Restricted Payments if (a) there shall exist any Default or Event

of Default or (b) immediately after such Restricted Payment a Default or Event

of Default would occur.

 

            6D. Limitations on Liens. The Company covenants that neither it nor

any of its Restricted Subsidiaries will create, assume or suffer to exist any

Lien upon any of its Property or assets (including, without limitation, any

capital stock of a Restricted Subsidiary owned by the Company or any

Subsidiary), whether now owned or hereafter acquired and whether or not

provision is made for equally and ratably securing the Notes as provided in

paragraph 5D; provided, however, that the foregoing restriction and limitation

shall not apply to the following Liens:

 

                  (i) Liens existing on the date hereof and listed on Schedule

      6D;

 

                  (ii) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or

      levies not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by

      appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established

      in accordance with, and as permitted by, paragraph 5I;

 

                  (iii) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers', landlords',

      warehousemen's and mechanics' liens and other similar liens arising in the

      ordinary course of business which secure payment of obligations not more

      than 30 days past due or which are being contested in good faith by

      appropriate proceedings as permitted by paragraph 5I;

 

 

                                       12

<PAGE>

 

                  (iv) Liens consisting of encumbrances in the nature of zoning

      restrictions, easements, rights and restrictions on the use of real

      property on the date of the acquisition thereof, which in any case do not

      materially detract from the value of such property or impair the Company's

      or any Restricted Subsidiary's use thereof;

 

                  (v) Liens (other than ERISA Liens) incurred or deposits made

      in the ordinary course of business:

 

                  (a) in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment

            insurance and other types of social security, or

 

                  (b) to secure (or to obtain letters of credit that secure)

            performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal

            bonds, bids, leases, performance bonds, sales contracts and other

            similar obligations, in each case, not incurred in connection with

            the obtaining of credit or the payment of a deferred purchase price,

            and which do not, in the aggregate, materially detract from the

            value of the Company's or any Restricted Subsidiary's property or

            assets or impair the use thereof or operation of its business;

 

                  (vi) Liens consisting of Capitalized Leases, Synthetic Lease

      Obligations or Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition or

      placed on property being acquired or constructed to secure the purchase

      price or cost thereof or Debt incurred to finance such purchase or

      construction; provided that (a) the property is not encumbered in excess

      of the lesser of the cost or fair market value thereof, (b) the Lien is

       confined to the property so acquired or constructed, and (c) no Default or

      Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

                  (vii) any Lien renewing or extending any Lien permitted by

      clause (i) or (vi), provided that (a) the Debt is not increased or the

      weighted average life to maturity thereof reduced, (b) the Lien is not

      extended to other property, (c) the Debt secured thereby is permitted

      under paragraph 6A, and (d) no Default or Event of Default is in

       existence;

 

                  (viii) other Liens not otherwise permitted, provided that the

      Debt secured by such Liens shall not (a) when aggregated with all other

      Priority Debt, exceed 15% of Consolidated Tangible Gross Worth, (b)

      violate the provisions of paragraph 6A, and (c) at the time any such Lien

      is incurred, exceed the book value, or, if less, the fair market value of

      the property subject to such Lien; and

 

                  (ix) any pledge by the Company of shares of common stock of

      Congoleum held by the Company and any other equity rights the Company has

      in Congoleum, which pledge shall serve as collateral for any amounts owed

      by Congoleum under the Congoleum Plan Note;

 

                  (x) Liens existing as of the date hereof on foreign assets,

      which Liens the Company covenants and agrees that it shall not materially

      alter nor suffer to exist any material alteration of such Lien;

 

                  (xi) any pledge by the Company of amounts receivable under the

      Congoleum Joint Venture Agreement to the Congoleum Plan Trust as

      additional collateral securing Congoleum's obligations under the Congoleum

      Plan Note;

 

 

                                       13

<PAGE>

 

                   (xii) Liens in the nature of non-exclusive licenses of the

      Company's or any Subsidiaries' intellectual property (a) in the ordinary

      course of business consistent with past practices or (b) to their

      respective Affiliates, notwithstanding the requirements of Section 6J;

 

                  (xiii) Liens in the nature of a security interest granted by

      American Biltrite (Canada) Ltd. to the Bank of America, National

      Association, acting through its Canada branch, pursuant to the terms of

      the Canadian Security Agreement (as defined in the Bank Agreement) and in

      connection with the credit facility entered into between American Biltrite

      (Canada) Ltd. and the Bank of America, National Association, acting

       through its Canada branch, pursuant to the Bank Agreement; and

 

                  (xiv) Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent securing both the

      Obligations and the obligations under the Bank Agreement;

 

                  (xv) Until one week after the Effective Date, Liens on assets

      of American Biltrite (Canada) Ltd. in favor of CIBC; and

 

                  (xvi) Until August 1, 2005 only, Liens on assets of American

      Biltrite (Canada) Ltd. in favor of CIBC as security for letters of credit

      issued under the CIBC Credit Agreement (as defined in the Bank Agreement)

      as set forth in Schedule 6M-2; and

 

                  (xvii) Until August 1, 2005 only, deposits by American

      Biltrite (Canada) Ltd. with CIBC (as defined in the Bank Agreement) to

      secure amounts drawn on the CIBC checking accounts or purchasing cards of

      American Biltrite (Canada) Ltd., not to exceed $1,000,000.00.

 

            6E. Merger and Consolidation. The Company covenants that it will

not, and will not permit Congoleum or any Restricted Subsidiary to, be a party

to any merger, amalgamation, consolidation, reorganization, reconstruction or

arrangement with any other Person or sell, lease or transfer or otherwise

dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to any Person, except that:

 

                  (i) a Restricted Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with, or

      sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of

      its assets to, the Company if the Company is the surviving or continuing

      corporation;

 

                  (ii) a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary may merge or

      consolidate with, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or

      substantially all of its assets to, any other wholly owned Restricted

      Subsidiary; and

 

                  (iii) any corporation, except Congoleum, may merge or

      consolidate with, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or

      substantially all of its assets to, the Company or any wholly owned

      Restricted Subsidiary if the Company or such wholly owned Restricted

      Subsidiary is the surviving or continuing corporation;

 

provided, that at the time of such merger, consolidation, sale, transfer or

disposition and after giving effect thereto there shall exist no Default or

Event of Default.

 

            6F. Restricted Investments. The Company will not make or permit a

Restricted Subsidiary to make any Investment, except:

 

 

                                       14

<PAGE>

 

                   (i) loans or advances to any Restricted Subsidiary or to the

      Company; provided, however, that no such Investment shall involve the

      transfer by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any material

      assets other than cash or capital stock of the Company; and provided,

      further, that the aggregate amount of Investments in American Biltrite

      (Canada) Ltd. at any time outstanding from and after April 22, 2004 shall

      not exceed $3,500,000, it being understood that amounts to be paid

      pursuant to paragraph 6P(v) shall not be included in this restriction;

 

                  (ii) stock, obligations or securities of a wholly owned

      Restricted Subsidiary or a corporation which immediately after such

      purchase or acquisition will be a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

                  (iii) stock, obligations or securities received in settlement

      of debts (created in the ordinary course of business) owing to the Company

      or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

                   (iv) the following Investments, provided that they are payable

      in the United States in United States dollars and are due within one year

      from the date of issuance;

 

                        (a) commercial paper of a United States issuer rated A1

                  or better by Standard & Poor's Corporation or P-1 or better by

                  Moody's Investors Service, Inc.;

 

                        (b) certificates of deposits of commercial banks

                  organized under the laws of the United States, whose deposits

                  are at all times insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance

                  Corporation, having combined capital and surplus in excess of

                  $500,000,000 and a long-term deposit rating of A or better

                  from either Standard & Poor's Corporation or Moody's Investors

                  Service, Inc.;

 

                        (c) marketable direct obligations of, or obligations

                  unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or

                  any instrumentality or agency thereof; or

 

                        (d) shares of money market mutual or similar funds which

                  invest exclusively in assets satisfying the requirements of

                   clauses (a) through (c) above;

 

                  (v) equity investments in Congoleum existing at December 31,

      2000;

 

                  (vi) equity investments in K&M (a) existing on the date of

      this Agreement and (b) additional Investments in K&M not to exceed

      $2,000,000;

 

                  (vii) loans or advances to employees, officers or directors of

      the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in their capacity as such in an

      aggregate principal amount not to exceed $1,000,000 at any one time

      outstanding;

 

                  (viii) Investments by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary

      in connection with the Company's deferred compensation plan (as existing

      and in effect on August 28, 2001);

 

 

                                        15

<PAGE>

 

                  (ix) Company-owned life insurance policies which name the

      Company as the sole loss payee;

 

                  (x) Investments existing on August 28, 2001, and still

      continuing on the Effective Date, as listed on Schedule 6F;

 

                  (xi) Hedging Agreements permitted under paragraph 6L;

 

                  (xii) Investments in the Congoleum Plan Trust permitted by the

      Consent Letter, dated as of August 1, 2003, by Prudential in favor of the

      Company;

 

                  (xiii) Investments consisting of (a) intercompany loans and

      advances from any Subsidiary to the Company but in each case only to the

      extent reasonably necessary for Consolidated tax planning and working

      capital management or (b) intercompany loans and advances among the

      Company or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business for working

      capital management;

 

                  (xiv) Investments not otherwise provided for in this Paragraph

      6F in Subsidiaries other than Janus Flooring Corporation not to exceed

      $500,000 in the aggregate; and

 

                  (xv) Investments existing on the Effective Date and set forth

      on Schedule 6F hereto, or any other non-material Investments not exceeding

      $10,000 in the aggregate.

 

            6G. Restrictions on Restricted Subsidiaries. The Company will not

permit

 

                  (i) itself or any wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary to sell,

      assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of any Debt of, or any shares of stock

      or other equity interest in (or warrants, rights or options to acquire

      stock of or equity interests in), any wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary

      except pursuant to the Collateral Documents and to the Company or any

      other wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, provided that all of the stock

      and Debt of a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary may be sold as an

      entirety if prior to and immediately after such sale, no Default or Event

      of Default would exist; or

 

                  (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary to:

 

            (a) enter into any contract or agreement (including any provision in

its charter) that imposes restrictions on the declaration or payment of

dividends by it other than to the Company or any other Subsidiary, or

 

            (b) except as permitted by paragraph 6A(iii) (or subsection (i) of

Annex I for periods ending on or prior to June 30, 2006) and paragraph 6A(iv),

issue, sell, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Debt owing to or held by

any Person other than the Company or any wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary.

 

            6H. Non-economic Contracts. The Company will not permit itself or

any Restricted Subsidiary to enter into or become a party to any non-economic

contract (other than Hedging Agreements permitted under paragraph 6L), including

any contract for the purchase of materials, supplies, or other property, if such

contract requires that payment for such materials, supplies or other property

shall be made whether or not delivery is ever made, or Guarantees other than

endorsements or negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of

 

 

                                       16

<PAGE>

 

business, Guarantees pursuant to the Bank Agreement as in effect on the date

hereof, and Guarantees permitted under paragraph 6A(iii) (or subsection (i) of

Annex I for periods ending on or prior to June 30, 2006) and paragraph 6A(iv).

 

            6I. Sale or Discount of Receivables. The Company will not permit

itself or any Restricted Subsidiary to discount, pledge, sell with recourse, or

otherwise sell, any of its Receivables.

 

            6J. Transactions with Affiliates. The Company will not permit itself

or any Restricted Subsidiary to effect any transaction with any Affiliate (other

than the Company or any Guarantors) by which any asset or services of the

Company or a Restricted Subsidiary is transferred to such Affiliate, or from

such Affiliate, or enter into any other transaction with an Affiliate on terms

no less favorable to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary than those that

could be obtained in an arm's length transaction.

 

            6K. Assumption of Debt of Congoleum. The Company will not permit

itself or any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, Guarantee,

assume or otherwise become obligated with respect to Debt or any other

obligation or liability of Congoleum.

 

            6L. Hedging Agreements. The Company will not permit itself or any

Restricted Subsidiary to enter into any Hedging Agreement other than Hedging

Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business to hedge or mitigate

risks to which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is exposed in the

conduct of its business or the management of its liabilities. For the avoidance

of doubt, the Company acknowledges that a Hedging Agreement entered into for

speculative purposes or of a speculative nature is not a Hedging Agreement

entered into in the ordinary course of business to hedge or mitigate risks.

 

            6M. Indebtedness. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries

shall create, incur, assume or otherwise become or remain liable with respect to

any Indebtedness, including Guarantees of Indebtedness of others and

reimbursement obligations, whether contingent or matured, under letters of

credit or other financial guarantees by third parties, (or become contractually

committed to do so), except the following:

 

                  (i) Indebtedness in respect of the Bank Agreement and

       Guarantees thereof;

 

                  (ii) Indebtedness in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations,

      Synthetic Lease Obligations or secured by purchase money security

      interests; provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount of all

      Indebtedness permitted by this paragraph 6M(ii) at any one time

      outstanding shall not exceed $1,000,000;

 

                  (iii) current liabilities, other than Financing Debt, incurred

      in the ordinary course of business or in accordance with hedge agreements

      permitted by the other provisions of this Agreement;

 

                  (iv) to the extent that payment thereof shall not at the time

      be required by paragraph 5I, Indebtedness in respect of taxes,

      assessments, governmental charges and claims for labor, materials and

      supplies;

 

                  (v) Indebtedness secured by Liens of carriers, warehouses,

      mechanics, landlords and other Persons permitted by paragraphs 6D(iii) and

      6D(iv);

 

 

                                        17

<PAGE>

 

                  (vi) Indebtedness in respect of judgments or awards (i) which

      have been in force for less than the applicable appeal period or (ii) in

      respect of which the Company or any Subsidiary shall at the time in good

      faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for review and, in the case

      of each of clauses (i) and (ii), the Company or such Subsidiary shall have

      taken appropriate reserves therefor in accordance with generally accepted

      accounting principles and execution of such judgment or award shall not be

      levied;

 

                  (vii) Guarantees by the Company of Indebtedness and other

      obligations incurred by its Subsidiaries and permitted by the other

       provisions of this paragraph 6M;

 

                  (viii) Indebtedness in respect of inter-company loans and

      advances among the Company and its Subsidiaries which are not prohibited

      by paragraph 6F;

 

                  (ix) Indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof, or incurred

      after the date hereof under any unused portion of a committed facility

      that exists on the date hereof and is described in Schedule 6M-1 and all

      refinancings and extensions thereof not in excess of the amount thereof

      outstanding or committed immediately prior to such refinancing or

      extension;

 

                  (x) Indebtedness (other than Financing Debt) in addition to

      the foregoing; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of all such

      Indebtedness at any one time outstanding shall not exceed $1,000,000;

 

                  (xi) the obligation of the Company to contribute cash in the

      amount of $250,000 to the Congoleum Plan Trust;

 

                  (xii) to the extent of such stock sale or disposition, the

      obligation of the Company to make a contribution to the Congoleum Plan

      Trust if the Company sells or otherwise disposes of all or substantially

      all of its shares of Congoleum stock within a certain period of time if

      the value of Congoleum implied by such stock sale or disposition exceeds a

      certain amount, as further provided under the Congoleum Plan;

 

                  (xiii) Indebtedness contemplated by the Congoleum Plan, the

      Congoleum Plan Note or the Congoleum Plan Trust;

 

                  (xiv) Indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof under the

      CIBC Credit Agreement, but only to the extent such Indebtedness is paid in

      full on the Effective Date;

 

                   (xv) Until August 1, 2005 only, Indebtedness of American

      Biltrite (Canada) Ltd. secured by letters of credit issued under the CIBC

      Credit Agreement, as set forth on Schedule 6M-2; and

 

                  (xvi) Until August 1, 2005 only, Indebtedness to secure

      amounts drawn on the CIBC checking accounts or purchasing cards of

      American Biltrite (Canada) Ltd., not to exceed $1,000,000.00

 

            6N. Voluntary Prepayments of Other Indebtedness. Neither the Company

nor any of its Subsidiaries shall make any voluntary prepayment of principal of

or interest on any Financing Debt (other than pursuant to the Bank Agreement) or

make any voluntary redemptions or repurchases of Financing Debt (other than

pursuant to the Bank Agreement), in each case except in order to facilitate a

refinancing of Indebtedness permitted by paragraph 6M. Notwithstanding the

foregoing, American Biltrite (Canada) Ltd. may prepay any and all amounts

 

 

                                       18

<PAGE>

 

pursuant to the Bank Agreement at any time and from time to time and repay and

retire in full all Indebtedness outstanding under the CIBC Credit Agreement.

 

            6O. Congoleum. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries will not

make any amendments or changes to the Congoleum Plan, the Congoleum Plan Note or

the Congoleum Plan Trust without the prior written consent of the Required

Holders if the effect of such amendment or change would be to increase the

obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

            6P. Sale of Assets. The Company shall not, and shall not permit its

Subsidiaries to, convey, sell, lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of

any of its property , business or assets (including, without limitation,

receivables and leasehold interests), whether now owned or hereafter acquired,

except for (i) the sale or other disposition of obsolete or worn out property,

whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business;

(ii) the sale or other disposition of property in the ordinary course of

business (including Inventory) in the ordinary course of business; (iii) the

sale or other disposition of property to the Company or a wholly-owned

Restricted Subsidiary; (iv) the sale or disposition of the assets of Janus

Flooring Corporation; (v) the sale or disposition of the Janus Flooring

Corporation building structure; provided that in the case of this clause (v) the

Net Asset Sale Proceeds of such sale are payable first CDN$5,500,000 to the

reduction of amounts then outstanding under the Bank Agreement owed by American

Biltrite (Canada) Ltd., and second to reduce equally the obligations of the

Company under the Notes and the obligations under the Bank Agreement; and (vi)

other asset sales not to exceed $2,000,000 in the aggregate.

 

            6Q. American Biltrite (Canada) Ltd. In each fiscal quarter, the

Company will collect all management or other fees incurred during the

immediately preceding fiscal quarter from American Biltrite (Canada) Ltd.

Amounts incurred during a particular fiscal quarter shall be collected by the

Company no later than the last day of the immediately subsequent fiscal quarter.

 

            7. DEFAULTS; REMEDIES.

 

            7A. Events of Default. If any of the following events shall occur

and be continuing for any reason whatsoever (and whether such occurrence shall

be voluntary or involuntary or come about or be effected by operation of law or

otherwise):

 

                  (i) the Company defaults in the payment of any principal of or

      Yield-Maintenance Amount in respect of any Note when the same shall become

      due, either by the terms thereof or otherwise as herein provided; or

 

                  (ii) the Company defaults in the payment of any interest on

      any Note for a period of 10 days after the same shall become due; or

 

                  (iii) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary defaults

      (whether as primary obligor or as guarantor or as surety) in any payment

      of principal of or interest on any other obligation for money borrowed,

      any Capitalized Lease Obligation, any obligation under a conditional sale

      or other title retention agreement, any obligation issued or assumed as

      full or partial payment for property whether or not secured by a purchase

      money mortgage, or any obligation under notes payable or drafts accepted

      representing extensions of credit (any of the foregoing being herein

      called a "Payment Default") beyond any period of grace provided with

      respect thereto; or the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary fails to

 

 

                                       19

<PAGE>

 

      perform or observe any other agreement, term or condition contained in any

      agreement under which any such obligation is created (or if any other

      event thereunder or under any such agreement shall occur and be

      continuing) and the effect of such failure or other event is to cause, or

      to permit the holder or holders of such obligation (or a trustee or agent

      on behalf of such holder or holders) at such time to cause, such

      obligation to become due (or to be purchased by the Company or any

      Restricted Subsidiary) prior to any stated maturity; provided, that the

      aggregate amount of all obligations as to which such a Payment Default

      shall occur and be continuing or such a failure or other event causing or

      permitting acceleration (or repurchase by the Company or any Restricted

      Subsidiary) shall occur and be continuing exceeds $1,000,000 (or the

      equivalent amount in any foreign currency); or

 

                  (iv) any representation or warranty made by the Company or any

      Guarantor herein, in the Security Agreement or any Collateral Document or

      by the Company, any Guarantor or any of its respective officers in any

      writing furnished in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement, the

      Security Agreement or any Collateral Document shall be false in any

      material respect on the date as of which made; or

 

                   (v) the Company fails to perform or observe any agreement

      contained in the last sentence of paragraph 5A, in paragraph 5J with

      respect to the Company's corporate existence, paragraph 5R or in paragraph

      6 or any Guarantor fails to perform or observe any agreement contained in

      the Facility Guarantee or any Guarantor Joinder Agreement; or

 

                  (vi) the Company fails to perform or observe any other

      agreement, term or condition contained herein, and any such failure

      described in this clause (vi) shall continue unremedied for a period of 30

      days after the earlier of (a) notice thereof from the holder of any Note

      or (b) the date any Responsible Officer obtains actual knowledge thereof;

      or

 

                  (vii) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary makes a general

      assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits in writing its inability

      to pay its debts as such debts become due or ceases or threatens to cease

      carrying on its business permanently; or

 

                  (viii) any decree or order for relief in respect of the

      Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary is entered under any

      bankruptcy, reorganization, compromise, arrangement, insolvency,

      readjustment of debt, composition, dissolution, winding up or liquidation

      or other similar law, whether now or hereafter in effect (herein called

      the "Bankruptcy Law"), of any jurisdiction; or

 

                  (ix) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary petitions or

      applies to any tribunal for, or consents to, the appointment of, or taking

      possession by, a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or similar

      official of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or of any

      substantial part of the assets of the Company or any Restricted

      Subsidiary, or commences a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Law of the

      United States or any proceedings (other than proceedings for the voluntary

      liquidation and dissolution of a Restricted Subsidiary) relating to the

      Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under the Bankruptcy Law of any other

      jurisdiction or takes any corporate action to authorize any of the actions

      described in this clause (ix); or

 

 

                                       20

<PAGE>

 

                  (x) any such petition or application is filed, or any such

      proceedings are commenced, against the Company or any Restricted

      Subsidiary and the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary by any act

      indicates its or their approval thereof, consent thereto or acquiescence

      therein, or an order, judgment or decree is entered appointing any such

      trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or similar official, or approving

      the petition in any such proceedings, and such order, judgment or decree

      remains unstayed and in effect for more than 60 days; or

 

                  (xi) any order, judgment or decree is entered in any

      proceedings against the Company decreeing the dissolution of the Company

      and such order, judgment or decree remains unstayed and in effect for more

      than 60 days; or an encumbrances takes possession of, or a receiver or

      receiver manager is appointed over, all or substantially all of the assets

      and the revenues of the Company; or

 

                  (xii) any order, judgment or decree is entered in any

      proceedings against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary decreeing a

      split-up of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary which requires the

      divestiture of assets representing a substantial part, or the divestiture

      of the stock of a Restricted Subsidiary whose assets represent a

      substantial part, of the consolidated assets of the Company and its

      Restricted Subsidiaries (determined in accordance with generally accepted

      accounting principles) or which requires the divestiture of assets, or

      stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, which shall have contributed a

      substantial part of the consolidated net income of the Company and its

      Restricted Subsidiaries (determined in accordance with generally accepted

      accounting principles) for any of the three fiscal years then most

      recently ended, and such order, judgment or decree remains unstayed and in

      effect for more than 60 days (it being understand that the Congoleum Plan

      and proceedings, settlements and transactions in connection therewith

      shall be excluded the purposes hereof); or

 

                   (xiii) a final judgment is rendered against one or more of the

      Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries obligating the Company or any of

      its Restricted Subsidiaries to make any monetary payment in excess of

      applicable insurance coverage that has been acknowledged in writing by the

      applicable insurance carriers and which judgment is not, within 60 days

      after entry thereof, bonded, discharged or stayed pending appeal, or are

      not discharged within 60 days after the expiration of any such stay (it

      being understood that the Congoleum Plan and proceedings, settlements, and

      transactions in connection therewith shall be excluded for the purposes

      hereof); or

 

                  (xiv) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, in its capacity as

      an employer under a Multiemployer Plan, makes a complete or partial

      withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan resulting in the incurrence with

      such withdrawing employer of a withdrawal liability; or

 

                   (xv) all or any portion of the Facility Guarantee, any

      Collateral Documents or any Guarantor Joinder Agreement shall cease to be

      in full force and effect with respect to any Guarantor or any Guarantor

      shall so assert in writing to any holder of any Note; or

 

                  (xvi) the Liens created by any of the Collateral Documents

      shall have ceased and continue not to be perfected and enforceable in

      accordance with its terms or of the same effect as to perfection and

       priority purported to be created thereby with respect to any significant

 

 

                                       21

<PAGE>

 

      portion of the Credit Security (as defined in the Security Agreement)

      (other than in connection with any release or other termination of such

      Lien in respect of any Credit Security as permitted hereby or by any

      Collateral Document), and such failure of the Lien to be perfected and

      enforceable with such priority shall have continued unremedied for a

       period of 10 days; or

 

                  (xvii) the Company shall (A) fail to enter into, on or before

      June 30, 2006 a definitive commitment relating to the replacement or

      refinancing of not less than $20,000,000 of the facilities under the Bank

      Agreement to be effective by September 30, 2006 or such other date prior

      to the termination of the current Bank Agreement, on terms substantially

      similar to the Bank Agreement and with a maturity of not less than one

      year, (B) fail to consummate on or before September 30, 2006 such

      replacement or refinancing of not less than $20,000,000 of the facilities

      under the Bank Agreement or (C) fail to cause the lenders party to such

      replacement or refinancing to enter into an intercreditor agreement with

      the holders of the Notes on terms substantially similar to the

      Intercreditor Agreement;

 

                  (xviii) any of the following shall occur:

 

                  (A) the Company shall cease to own, directly or indirectly,

            the capital stock of its Subsidiaries in the percentage, or a

            greater percentage, as currently owned, except to the extent

            permitted by paragraphs 6E or 6F; or

 

                  (B) a majority of the board of directors of the Company shall

            be neither (I) directors of the Company as of the date hereof nor

            (II) nominated, appointed or approved by directors of the Company as

            of the date hereof nor (III) nominated, appointed or approved by

            directors described in clause (II) above; or

 

                  (C) any Person, together with "affiliates" and "associates" of

            such Person within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 of the Securities

            Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or any

            "group" including such Person under sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the

            Exchange Act, other than the Senior Management Team and any Person

            with whom any such member of the Senior Management Team, may be

            deemed to be part of such a "group", shall acquire after the date

            hereof (I) beneficial ownership within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of

            the Exchange Act of 33% or more of either the voting stock or total

            equity capital of the Company or (II) direct or indirect control of

            the Company through a shareholder, voting or similar agreement or

            arrangement; or

 

                  (D) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Guarantor

            shall initiate any action to dissolve, liquidate or otherwise

            terminate its existence;

 

then (a) if such event is an Event of Default specified in clauses (i) or (ii)

this paragraph 7A, any holder of any Note may at its option during the

continuance of such Event of Default, by notice in writing to the Company,

declare all of the Notes held by such holder to be, and all of the Notes held by

such holder shall thereupon be and become, immediately due and payable at par

together with interest accrued thereon, and together with the Yield-Maintenance

Amount, if any, with respect to each Note, without presentment, demand, protest

or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company, (b) if

such event is an Event of Default specified in clauses (viii), (ix) or (x) of

 

 

                                       22

<PAGE>

 

this paragraph 7A with respect to the Company, all of the Notes at the time

outstanding shall automatically become immediately due and payable at the

principal amount thereof together with interest accrued thereon and together

with the Yield-Maintenance Amount, if any, with


 
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