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EXHIBIT 4.1
$75,000,000
IMPAX LABORATORIES, INC.
3.50% CONVERTIBLE SENIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES DUE 2012
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
June 26, 2005
To the purchasers set forth on Schedule I
hereto.
Dear Sirs and Mesdames:
Impax Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"COMPANY"),
confirms its agreement with respect to the
proposed issuance and sale to the
several purchasers named in Schedule I
hereto (each, a "PURCHASER" and
collectively, the "PURCHASERS") of
$75,000,000 principal amount of the Company's
3.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated
Debentures Due 2012 (the "SECURITIES") to
be issued pursuant to the provisions of an
Indenture to be dated as of June 27,
2005 (the "INDENTURE") between the Company
and HSBC Bank USA, National
Association, as Trustee (the "TRUSTEE").
The Securities will be convertible into
shares (the "UNDERLYING SECURITIES") of
common stock, par value $.01 per share,
of the Company (the "COMMON STOCK").
The Securities are being issued and sold to the Purchasers in
compliance
with an exemption from registration under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "SECURITIES ACT").
Pursuant to the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, the
Securities may be resold or otherwise
transferred only if the resale or transfer
is hereinafter registered under the
Securities Act or an exemption from
registration under the Securities Act is
available. The Purchasers and their
permitted transferees will be entitled to
the benefits of a Registration Rights
Agreement dated as of the Closing Date (as
defined herein) among the Company and
the Purchasers (the "REGISTRATION RIGHTS
AGREEMENT" and collectively with this
Agreement, the Indenture and the
Securities, the "TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS").
1.
Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and
warrants to, and agrees with, the
Purchasers that, except as disclosed in the
disclosure schedule attached to this
Purchase Agreement (the "DISCLOSURE
SCHEDULE"), the Exchange Act Documents (as
defined in Section 1(a) of this
Purchase Agreement) or the 8-K Filing (as
defined in Section 6(k) of this
Purchase Agreement):
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(a)
Each document, if any, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "COMMISSION") pursuant to the
Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "EXCHANGE
ACT"), since January 1, 2003 (collectively, the "EXCHANGE ACT
DOCUMENTS") complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder and, when taken
together, do not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
(b)
The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the
State
of Delaware, has the corporate power and authority to own its
property
and to conduct its business as described in the Exchange Act
Documents
and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business
and
is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of
its
business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such
qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so
qualified
or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. As
used
in this Agreement, "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means any material
adverse
effect on the business, assets, results of operations or
condition
(financial or otherwise) of the Company or on the transactions
contemplated hereby and in the Transaction Documents or on the
authority
or ability of the Company to perform its obligations contemplated
hereby
or thereby.
(c)
The Company has no direct or indirect subsidiaries.
(d)
This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company and constitutes the legal, valid and
binding
obligations of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance
with
its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent
conveyance or transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar
laws
affecting creditors' rights and remedies generally, and to
general
principles of equity, including principles of materiality,
commercial
reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of
whether
enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity) and
except
that rights to indemnification and contribution thereunder may
be
limited by federal or state securities laws or public policy
relating
thereto that have not been previously waived (collectively, the
"ENFORCEABILITY EXCEPTIONS").
(e)
The authorized capital stock of the Company conforms in
all material respects to the description thereof contained in
Section
1(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, and which description conforms in
all
material respects to the rights in the instruments defining the
same.
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(f)
The shares of Common Stock outstanding prior to the
issuance of the Securities have been duly authorized and are
validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
(g)
The Securities have been duly authorized and, when
executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of
the
Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Purchasers in
accordance
with the terms of this Agreement, will be valid and binding
obligations
of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject
to
the Enforceability Exceptions, and will be entitled to the benefits
of
the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement.
(h)
The Underlying Securities issuable upon conversion of
the Securities have been duly authorized and reserved and, when
issued
upon conversion of the Securities in accordance with the terms of
the
Securities, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable,
and
the issuance of the Underlying Securities will not be subject to
any
preemptive or similar rights.
(i)
Except for the registration rights contained in (A) the
Registration Rights Agreement and (B) (i) the Strategic
Alliance
Agreement dated June 27, 2001, between Teva Pharmaceuticals
Curacao,
N.V. and Impax Laboratories, Inc. (ii) the Registration Rights
Agreement
dated as of June 27, 2001 by and between Impax Laboratories, Inc.
and
Teva Pharmaceuticals Curacao, N.V., and (iii) the Registration
Rights
Agreement dated as of May 7, 2003 by and among the Company and
the
investors named therein, the Company has not granted or agreed to
grant
to any person any rights (including "piggy-back" registration
rights) to
have any securities of the Company registered with the Commission
or any
other governmental authority that have not been satisfied or
waived.
(j)
Except for the Stockholders' Agreement dated December
14, 1999 by and among Global Pharmaceutical Corporation (known now
as
Impax Laboratories, Inc.) and the investors named therein, as
amended by
Amendment No. 1 thereto dated as of March 23, 2000, there are no
voting
agreements, voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or
understandings
with respect to the voting of any capital stock of the Company of
which
the Company is a party.
(k)
Each of the Indenture and the Registration Rights
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and
is a
valid and binding agreement of, the Company enforceable in
accordance
with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
(l)
The execution and delivery by the Company of, and the
performance by the Company of its obligations under, the
Transaction
Documents will not contravene in any material respect any provision
of
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applicable law or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of
the
Company or any agreement or other instrument binding upon the
Company
that is material to the Company for which a waiver or consent has
not
been obtained, or any judgment, order or decree of any
governmental
body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company, and
no
consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification
with, any
governmental body or agency is required for the performance by
the
Company of its obligations under the Transaction Documents, except
such
as may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the
various
states in connection
with the offer and sale of the Securities and by
Federal and state securities laws with respect to the obligations
of the
Company under the Registration Rights Agreement or as may be
required by
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") or
such
the failure of which to obtain would not, individually or in
the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(m)
Since September 30, 2004, there has been no change or
development that has had a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has
not
taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any bankruptcy law
nor
does the Company have knowledge that its creditors intend to
initiate
involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or knowledge of any fact which
would
reasonably lead a creditor to do so. The Company is not as of the
date
hereof, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated
hereby
to occur at the Closing, will not be Insolvent. For purposes
hereof,
"INSOLVENT" shall have the meaning specified in Section 271 of
Article
10 of the New York Debtor and Creditor Law, as the same has
been
construed by case law in existence as of the date hereof. All
Indebtedness of the Company as of May 31, 2005 is disclosed on
Section
1(m) of the Disclosure Schedule. There has been no material change
in
the Indebtedness since such date.
(n)
The Company is not in violation of its certificate of
incorporation or by-laws or in default in the performance of
any
obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any
indenture,
loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument
that is
material to the Company to which the Company is a party or by which
the
Company or its properties or assets is subject or bound, except for
such
defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a
Material Adverse Effect.
(o)
There are no legal or governmental proceedings, orders,
judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees or demands pending or, to
the
Company's knowledge, threatened to which the Company is a party or
to
which any of the properties or assets of the Company is subject or
bound
other than proceedings, orders, judgments, writs, injunctions,
decrees
or
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demands that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a
Material Adverse Effect.
(p)
To the Company's knowledge, the Company (i) is in
compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and
local
laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health
and
safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or
wastes,
pollutants or contaminants ("ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS"), (ii) has
received all
permits, licenses or other approvals required of it under
applicable
Environmental Laws to conduct its business, (iii) is in compliance
with
all material terms and conditions of any such permit, license
or
approval, (iv) is in compliance with any provisions of the
Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, ("ERISA") or
the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and (v) is in
compliance
with any provisions of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977,
as amended, (the "FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICE ACT") or the rules
and
regulations promulgated thereunder, except, with respect to clauses
(i)
through (v), where such noncompliance with Environmental Laws,
failure
to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals, or
noncompliance with ERISA or the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or
failure
to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, licenses
or
approvals, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material
Adverse Effect
(q)
There are no costs or liabilities to the Company
associated with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation,
any
capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure
of
properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit,
license
or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and
any
potential liabilities to third parties) which would, individually
or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(r)
The Company is not, and after giving effect to the
issuance and sale of the Securities and the application of the
proceeds
thereof as contemplated in Section 3 hereof will not be, required
to
register as an "investment company" as such term is defined in
the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(s)
Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates (as
defined in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act,
each an
"AFFILIATE") has directly, or through any agent, (i) sold, offered
for
sale, solicited offers to buy or otherwise negotiated in respect
of, any
security (as defined in the Securities Act) which is or will be
integrated with the sale of the Securities in a manner that
would
require the registration under the Securities Act of the Securities
or
(ii) offered, solicited offers to buy or sold the Securities by any
form
of general
solicitation or general advertising (as those terms are used
in Regulation D under the Securities Act) or in any manner
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involving a public offering within the meaning of Section 4(2) of
the
Securities Act.
(t)
Subject to compliance by the Purchasers with the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 7, it is
not
necessary in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of
the
Securities to the Purchasers in the manner contemplated by this
Agreement to register the Securities under the Securities Act or
to
qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended.
(u) The Securities satisfy the
requirements set forth in
Rule 144A(d)(3) under the Securities Act.
(v)
The books, records and accounts of the Company in all
material respects accurately and fairly reflect, in reasonable
detail,
the transactions in, and dispositions of, the assets of, and the
results
of operations of, the Company. The Company maintains a system
of
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
that (i)
transactions are executed in accordance with management's general
or
specific authorization, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary
to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability
for
assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance
with
management's general or specific authorization and (iv) the
recorded
accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at
reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(w)
The Company owns or possesses, or has the right to use,
all material patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions,
copyrights,
know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or
unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems
or
procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names and approved
FDA new
drug applications, approved abbreviated new drug applications
and
approved new animal drug applications currently employed or
required by
it in connection with the business currently conducted by it, or
as
currently proposed to be conducted, as described in the Exchange
Act
Documents, except such as the failure to so own or possess or have
the
right to use would not have, individually or in the aggregate,
a
Material Adverse Effect. To the Company's knowledge, there are no
valid
and enforceable United States patents that are infringed by the
business
currently conducted by the Company, or as currently proposed to
be
conducted by the Company, as described in the Exchange Act
Documents and
which infringement would have a Material Adverse Effect. The
Company is
not aware of any basis for a finding that the Company does not
have
valid title or license rights to the patents and patent
applications
referenced in the Exchange Act Documents as owned or licensed by
the
Company. To the
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Company's knowledge, the Company is not subject to any judgment,
order,
writ, injunction or decree of any court or any Federal, state,
local,
foreign or other governmental department, commission, board,
bureau,
agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator,
nor
has it entered into or are a party to any contract, which restricts
or
impairs the use of any of the foregoing which would, individually
or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not
aware
of any prior art that may render any patent application owned by
the
Company which has not been disclosed to the United States Patent
and
Trademark Office and which would, individually or in the aggregate,
have
a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not received any
written
notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of any
third
party with respect to the business currently conducted by them
as
described in the Exchange Act Documents and which would,
individually or
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(x)
Other than with respect to Environmental Laws and ERISA
(which are governed by Section 1(p)) the Company has such
permits,
licenses, consents, exemptions, franchises, authorizations and
other
approvals (each, an "AUTHORIZATION") of, and has made all filings
with
and notices to, all appropriate federal, state, local or
foreign
governmental or regulatory authorities and self regulatory
organizations
and all courts and other tribunals, as are necessary to own,
lease,
license and operate its respective properties and to conduct
its
business, except to the extent the failure to have any such
Authorization or to make any such filing or notice would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each
such Authorization is valid and in full force and effect and the
Company
is in compliance with all the terms and conditions thereof and with
the
rules and regulations of the authorities and governing bodies
having
jurisdiction with respect thereto, and no event has occurred
(including,
without limitation, the receipt of any notice from any authority
or
governing body) which allows or, after notice or lapse of time or
both,
would allow, revocation, suspension or termination of any such
Authorization or results or, after notice or lapse of time or
both,
would result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of
any
such Authorization
except to the extent such failure to be valid and in
full force and effect or to be in compliance, the occurrence of any
such
event or the presence of any such restriction would not,
individually or
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(y)
There are no outstanding subscriptions, rights,
warrants, options, calls, convertible securities, commitments of
sale or
liens granted or issued by the Company relating to or entitling
any
person to purchase or otherwise to acquire any shares of the
capital
stock of the Company, except for options granted to directors
and
employees of the Company in the ordinary course of business
since
December 31, 2003.
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(z)
The financial statements included or incorporated by
reference in the Exchange Act Documents, together with related
schedules
and notes, present fairly in all material respects the
financial
position, results of operations and changes in financial position
of the
Company on the basis stated therein at the respective dates or for
the
respective periods to which they apply; such statements and
related
schedules and notes have been prepared in accordance with
generally
accepted accounting principles consistently applied throughout
the
periods involved, except as disclosed therein; and the other
financial
and statistical information and data set forth in the Exchange
Act
Documents are, in all material respects, accurately presented
and
prepared on a basis consistent with such financial statements and
the
books and records of the Company.
(aa) There
are no existing or, to the Company's knowledge,
threatened labor disputes with the employees of the Company which
would,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(bb) The
Company's manufacturing, distribution and marketing
practices are in compliance with all applicable laws, rules,
regulations, orders, licenses, judgments, writs, injunctions,
or
decrees, including, without limitation, laws and regulations
administered by the United States Food and Drug Administration
(the
"FDA") and the Drug Enforcement Administration ("DEA") and
comparable
regulatory agencies in each country in which the Company's products
are
marketed, except for such noncompliances that would not,
individually or
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(cc) The
Company has not and will not use the services of any
person debarred under the provisions of the Generic Drug
Enforcement Act
of 1992, 21 U.S.C. Section 335(a)(b). None of the Company's
officers or
employees has been convicted of a felony under federal law for
conduct
relating to the development, approval or regulation of any
product
subject to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act or the
Controlled
Substances Act.
(dd) There
are no rulemaking or similar proceedings before
the FDA or comparable Federal, state, local or foreign government
bodies
which involves the Company, which, if the subject of an action
unfavorable to the Company, would, individually or in the
aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ee) The
Company has not received any written communication
notifying the Company as to the termination or threatened
termination or
modification or threatened modification of any consulting,
licensing,
marketing, research and development, cooperative or any similar
agreement described in the Exchange Act Documents.
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(ff) The
statements relating to legal matters or proceedings,
as specified on Section 1(ff) of the Disclosure Schedule,
fairly
summarize in all material respects such matters or proceedings as
of the
date hereof.
(gg)
Neither the Company, nor to the Company's knowledge, any
of its officers, directors or affiliates has taken, directly or
indirectly, any action designed to or which has constituted the
stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock or
any
security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
Common
Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the
Securities.
(hh) The
Company has filed all Federal, state, local and
foreign tax returns which are required to be filed through the
date
hereof (except where the failure to so file would not have a
material
adverse effect on the Company), which returns are true and correct
in
all material respects, or have received extensions thereof, and
have
paid all taxes shown on such returns and all assessments received
by
them to the extent that the same are material and have become due.
To
the Company's knowledge, there are no tax audits or
investigations
pending, which if adversely determined, would, individually or in
the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) The
Company is insured against such losses and risks and
in such amounts as are customary in the businesses in which it
is
engaged or currently proposes to engage including, but not limited
to,
insurance covering clinical trial liability, product liability and
real
or personal property owned or leased against theft, damage,
destruction,
act of vandalism and all other risks customarily insured against.
All
policies of insurance and fidelity or surety bonds insuring the
Company
or the Company's businesses, assets, employees, officers and
directors
are in full force and effect. The Company is in compliance with
the
terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects.
The
Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew
its
existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or
to
obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary
to
continue its business at a cost that would not, individually or in
the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2003,
the
Company has not been denied any insurance coverage which it has
sought
or for which it has applied.
(jj) The
Company has good and marketable title in fee simple
to all real property and good and valid title to all personal
property
it purports to own, in each case free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances and defects except such as do not materially affect
the
value of such property and do not interfere with the use made
and
proposed to be made of such property by the Company. Any real
property
and buildings
held under lease by the Company is held by it under valid,
subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are
not
material and do not interfere with
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the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings
by
the Company.
(kk) There
is no document, contract or other agreement of a
character required to be filed with the Commission under the
Exchange
Act which is not filed as required by the Exchange Act or the rules
and
regulations of the Commission thereunder. Each description of a
contract, document or other agreement in the Exchange Act
Documents
fairly reflects in all material respects the material terms of
the
underlying document, contract or agreement. Each material
agreement
described in the Exchange Act Documents or incorporated by
reference is
in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable by and
against the
Company in accordance with its terms.
(ll)
Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the
contrary notwithstanding, it is understood and acknowledged by
the
Company (i) that none of the Purchasers have been asked to agree,
nor
has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling,
long
and/or short, securities of the Company, or "derivative"
securities
based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities
for
any specified term and (ii) that any Purchaser, and counter parties
in
"derivative" transactions to which any such Purchaser is a
party,
directly or indirectly, presently may have a "short" position in
the
Common Stock. The Company further understands and acknowledges that
one
or more Purchasers may engage in hedging activities at various
times
during the period that the Securities are outstanding.
(mm) The
Company confirms that, after giving effect to the
8-K Filing (as defined below), neither it nor, to its knowledge,
any
officer, director or agent of the Company has provided any of
the
Purchasers or their respective agents or counsel with any
information
that constitutes in the Company's reasonable determination
material,
nonpublic information. The Company understands and confirms that
each of
the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representations in
effecting
transactions relating to the Securities. All written disclosure
provided
to the Purchasers regarding the Company, its business and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Schedules to
this
Agreement, furnished by or on behalf of the Company, taken as a
whole,
are true and correct and do not contain any untrue statement of
a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order
to
make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, except that at the
request
of the Purchasers, the Company has not disclosed to the
Purchasers
information concerning the financial condition, results of
operations
and cash flows of the Company as of and for the year ended December
31,
2004 and as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
The
Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or
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has made any representations or warranties with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set
forth
in Section 7.
2. Agreements
to Sell and Purchase. On the basis of the
representations and warranties contained in
this Agreement and subject to its
terms and conditions, the Company hereby
agrees to sell to the several
Purchasers, and each Purchaser, upon the
basis of the representations and
warranties herein contained, but subject to
the conditions hereinafter stated,
agrees, severally and not jointly, to
purchase from the Company the respective
principal amount of Securities set forth in
Schedule I hereto opposite its name
at a purchase price of 100% of the
principal amount thereof (the "PURCHASE
PRICE").
3. Delivery
of Proceeds. The proceeds to be delivered on the
Closing Date (as defined in Section 4
hereof) in the aggregate amount of
$75,000,000 (less the expenses of
Highbridge International LLC (the "LEAD
PURCHASER") payable pursuant to Section
6(b) hereof, as set forth on a schedule
to be provided by the Lead Purchaser to the
Company prior to the Closing) shall
be used only to satisfy the payment
obligations arising from the acceleration of
the Company's 1.25% Convertible Senior
Subordinated Debentures due April 1,
2024, which satisfaction shall be effective
simultaneously with the Closing.
4. Payment
and Delivery. Payment for the Securities shall be made
to, or as directed by, the Company in
Federal or other funds immediately
available in New York City against delivery
of such Securities for the
respective accounts of the several
Purchasers at 10:00 a.m., New York City time,
on June 27, 2005, or at such other time on
the same or such other date as shall
be mutually agreeable to the Company and
the Lead Purchaser. The time and date
of such payment are hereinafter referred to
as the "CLOSING DATE."
The Securities shall be in definitive form or global form, as
specified
by the Lead Purchaser, and registered in
such names and in such denominations as
the applicable Purchaser shall request in
writing not later than one full
Business Day prior to the Closing Date. The
Securities shall be delivered to
each Purchaser on the Closing Date for the
account of such Purchaser, with any
transfer taxes, if any, payable in
connection with the transfer of the
Securities to the Purchasers duly paid,
against payment of the Purchase Price
therefor.
5. Conditions
to the Purchasers' Obligations. The several
obligations of the Purchasers to purchase
and pay for the Securities on the
Closing Date are subject to the following
conditions:
(a)
Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and prior to the Closing Date:
(i)
there shall not have occurred any downgrading,
nor shall any notice have been given of any intended or
potential downgrading or of any review for a possible change
that does not
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indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating
accorded the Company or any of the Company's securities or in
the rating outlook for the Company by any "nationally
recognized
statistical rating organization," as such term is defined for
purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act; and
(ii) there
shall not have occurred any event that has
a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
The Purchasers shall have received on the Closing Date a
certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by an executive
officer
of the Company, to the effect set forth in Section 5(a)(i) and to
the
effect that the representations and warranties of the Company
contained
in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Closing Date and
that
the Company has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied
all of
the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder
on or
before the Closing Date.
The officer signing and delivering such certificate may rely
upon the bes