Exhibit 10.2
NON-COMPETITION
AGREEMENT
This NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT (the
"Agreement") is made as of February 19, 2004, by and between
COLLECTORS UNIVERSE, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Seller"), and
SPECTRUM NUMISMATICS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a California corporation
("Buyer").
R E C I T A L
S:
A.
Concurrently herewith, Seller and Buyer are entering into that
certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated of even date herewith (the
"Asset Purchase Agreement"), pursuant to which Buyer is acquiring
the Auction Businesses and purchasing, or acquiring the right to
use, a substantial portion of the operating assets of those
Businesses, including all of the goodwill associated with the
conduct of those Businesses (the "Acquired Assets"), all as more
fully described in the Asset Purchase Agreement.
B.
Seller has agreed, in the Asset Purchase Agreement, to execute and
deliver this Non-Competition Agreement and the Seller’s
execution and delivery thereof is a condition precedent to the
effectiveness of the Asset Purchase Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in satisfaction of
the above referenced condition and other good and valuable
consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby
acknowledged by the parties, it is agreed as follows:
1.
Definitions and Interpretive Rules .
1.1 Unless
otherwise defined in this Agreement, terms with initial capital
letters contained in the above Recitals to, or elsewhere in, this
Agreement (including the term "Auction Businesses") shall have the
meanings ascribed to them in the Asset Purchase
Agreement.
1.2 For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
respective meanings set forth hereinafter in this Section
1.2:
(a)
For purposes of this Agreement, a
Person shall be deemed to be an " Affiliate " of another Person if, at the time the
determination of Affiliation is to be determined, (i) the
other Person is a Parent (as defined below) of the Person, (ii) the
Other Person is a Subsidiary of the Person or of any Parent of the
Person
(b)
The term " Competitive Business " means the conduct or management of a business
or venture that (1) acquires, by purchase or consignment,
Collectible Coins or Collectible Sports Memorabilia (as such terms
are defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement) for sale at in-person,
telephonic and internet auctions, (2) conducts in-person,
telephonic and internet auctions at which such Collectible Coins or
Collectible Sports Memorabilia are sold, or (3) is making
preparations to engage any of the foregoing.
(c)
The term " Grading Services " means services that consist of any or all of
the following: (i) grading the quality of,
(ii) authenticating the genuineness or authenticity of,
(iii) certifying the grade of quality assigned to or
authenticity of, and (iv) providing any service or device designed
to reduce the incidence of (or to help identify) forgeries of
Collectible Coins, Collectible Sports Memorabilia or any other
collectibles, to or for owners, dealers, sellers, purchasers and
consignees of such collectibles, including Competitive Businesses
(collectively, "Grading Customers"). The term "Grading Business"
means a business engaged in providing any Grading Services to any
Grading Customers.
(d)
The term " Parent " of a Person shall mean any corporation or
other entity that acquires beneficial ownership of common stock
possessing, either directly or indirectly (through one or more
entities), more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined
voting power of that Person. Accordingly if any corporation or
other entity acquires beneficial ownership of common stock of
Seller possessing, either directly or indirectly (through one or
more
entities), more than fifty percent (50%) of the
total combined voting power of Seller, such corporation or other
entity shall, for purposes of this Agreement, be the Parent of
Seller.
(e)
The term " Person " shall mean a natural person, corporation,
limited liability company, limited or general partnership or a
joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or other
entity.
(f)
The term " Restrictive Period " shall mean the period commencing on the date
hereof and ending on the fifth (5th) anniversary of the date
hereof.
(g)
The term " Restricted Territory " shall mean any state, city or other locality
in the United States of America, Europe and Asia.
(h)
The term " Seller-Related Parties " shall mean any Parent of Seller and any
Subsidiary of Seller or of Parent.
(i)
The term " Subsidiary " of a Person shall mean any corporation or
other entity more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock or
other equity ownership interests of which are held, directly or
indirectly (through one or more entities), by such Person or, by an
Affiliate of such Person.
1.3 This
Agreement is the result of arms’-length negotiations between
the parties hereto and no provision hereof, because of any
ambiguity found to be contained therein or otherwise, shall be
construed against a party by reason of the fact that such party or
its legal counsel was the draftsman of that provision. The section,
subsection and any paragraph headings contained herein are for the
purpose of convenience only and are not intended to define or limit
or affect, and shall not be considered in connection with, the
interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement.
Unless otherwise indicated expressly or by the context in which
such terms are found elsewhere in this Agreement, (1) the term
"or" shall not be exclusive, (2) the term "including" shall
mean "including, but not limited to" and (3) the terms
"herein," "hereof," "hereto," "hereunder" and other terms similar
to such terms shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not
merely to the specific section, subsection, paragraph or clause
where such terms may appear. The Recitals to this Agreement are
fully incorporated into and are an integral part of this
Agreement.
2.
Non-Competition Covenants and Certain
Acknowledgements .
2.1
Non-Competition Covenants . Except as otherwise permitted by Section 2.2
hereof, during the Restrictive Period, neither Seller nor any
Seller-Related Parties shall directly or indirectly:
(a)
conduct or engage in any Competitive
Business in the Restricted Territory; or
(b)
acquire, invest in, operate,
control, manage, own or have any ownership interest in, or
participate or become or be a partner, member, joint venturer,
shareholder or owner, or consultant, advisor or agent of, any
Competitive Business, or with any Person that engages in, or to the
best knowledge of Seller is preparing to engage in, any Competitive
Business, anywhere in the Restricted Territory; or
(c)
provide marketing, promotional,
management, consulting, advisory or financial assistance to any
Person that engages in. or to the best knowledge of Seller is
preparing to engage in, any Competitive Business anywhere in the
Restricted Territory.
2.2
Limited Exceptions .
Notwithstanding the foregoing, or any other provision contained
herein to the contrary:
(a)
Seller and any of the Seller-Related
Parties may own shares of voting stock of any corporation whose
shares are listed for trading on any stock exchange or on the
Nasdaq National Market or Nasdaq SmallCap Market, without thereby
breaching its covenants contained in this Agreement,
provided that the
aggregate number of voting shares of any such corporation that may
be owned, in the aggregate, by the Seller and the Seller-Related
Parties
shall not exceed five percent (5%) of such
corporation’s voting stock so long as Seller does not in fact
have the power to control, or direct the management of that
corporation.
(b)
Seller and the Seller-Related
Parties shall be entitled, and it shall not be a breach of this
Agreement (including Section 2.1(c) above), for Seller or any of
the Seller Related Parties, to acquire, invest in, operate,
control, manage, own, participate or have any ownership interest
in, or to sell or otherwise transfer, or become or be a partner,
member, joint venturer, shareholder or owner, consultant, advisor
or agent of: (1) any Grading Business that provides, in the
ordinary course, any Grading Services to or for any Competitive
Business, or with any Person that engages in any Competitive
Business, anywhere in the Restricted Territory; (2) subject to
Paragraph 2.3 below, any business that, in the ordinary
course, provides services (other than or in addition to those
currently being provided by Seller’s Grading Services) that
facilitate or enhance commerce, trading or dealing in Collectible
Coins or Collectible Sports Memorabilia (such as, by way of
illustration but not limitation, Seller’s sportscard set
registry program) (hereinafter "Value Added Services") for any
Competing Businesses anywhere in the Restricted Territory;
provided ,
however , that in no
event shall Value Added Services include conducting, managing, or
controlling the conduct of any auctions anywhere in the Restricted
Territory for Seller’s account or for the account of any
other Person; (3) sell or consign Seller’s Collectible
Inventory (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement) to any
Competitive Business if Buyer does not exercise its option to
purchase such Collectibles Inventory pursuant to the Asset Purchase
Agreement;