Exhibit 2.1
REDACTED – OMITTED
MATERIAL HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE
COMMISSION AND IS DENOTED
HEREIN BY * * * * *
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
NETSCAPE COMMUNICATIONS
CORPORATION,
AMERICA ONLINE
INC.
AND
RED HAT, INC.
DATED AS OF
SEPTEMBER 29, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
SALE AND PURCHASE OF ASSETS
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1
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1.1
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Transfer of Assets
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1
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1.2
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Purchased Assets
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1
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1.3
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Excluded Assets
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4
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1.4
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Liabilities
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5
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ARTICLE II CONSIDERATION
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6
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2.1
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Purchase Price
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6
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2.2
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Additional Contingent Consideration
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6
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2.3
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Allocation
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7
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2.4
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Proration of Certain Items
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7
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2.5
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Non-Competition Agreement
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7
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2.6
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SDMA Sublicense
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7
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2.7
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Patent License
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7
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2.8
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Grant-Back License
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7
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2.9
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Trademark License
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7
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2.10
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Maintenance and Support Services
Agreement
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8
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2.11
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Customer Deliverables Escrow
Agreement
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8
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLERS
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8
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3.1
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Organization and Good Standing
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8
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3.2
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Authority
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8
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3.3
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No Conflict or Breach
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8
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3.4
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Consents and Approvals
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9
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3.5
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Statement of Income
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9
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3.6
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Records
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9
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3.7
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Tangible Personal Property
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10
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3.8
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Contracts
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10
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3.9
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Receivables
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10
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3.10
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Intellectual Property
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10
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3.11
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Major Suppliers and Customers
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14
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3.12
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Litigation
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14
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3.13
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Compliance with Decrees and Laws
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14
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3.14
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Permits
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14
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3.15
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Taxes
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15
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3.16
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Labor and Employment Matters
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15
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3.17
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Employees; Compensation and Benefits
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15
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3.18
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Absence of Certain Changes
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15
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3.19
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Related Party Transactions
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16
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3.20
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Brokers
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16
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3.21
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Names
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16
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3.22
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Inventories
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16
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ii
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
BUYER
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16
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4.1
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Organization and Good Standing
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16
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4.2
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Authority
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16
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4.3
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No Conflict or Breach
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17
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4.4
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Governmental Approvals
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17
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4.5
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Brokers
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17
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ARTICLE V COVENANTS OF SELLERS
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17
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5.1
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Conduct of Security Solutions
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17
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5.2
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Access and Information
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18
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5.3
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No Other Solicitations
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18
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5.4
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Intellectual Property Assignments
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19
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5.5
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Cooperation on Financial and Reporting
Matters
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19
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5.6
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* * * * *
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19
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ARTICLE VI BUYER’S
COVENANTS
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19
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6.1
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Excluded Materials
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19
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6.2
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Record Retention
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20
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ARTICLE VII MUTUAL COVENANTS
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20
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7.1
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Best Efforts
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20
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7.2
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Confidentiality
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20
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7.3
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Allocation of Tax Liabilities
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21
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ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
BUYER’S OBLIGATIONS
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21
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8.1
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Representations and Warranties
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21
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8.2
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Compliance with Covenants
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22
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8.3
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Absence of Litigation
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22
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8.4
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Absence of Change
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22
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8.5
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Consents and Approvals
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22
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8.6
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Removal of Liens
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22
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8.7
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Legal Opinion
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22
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8.8
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Key Personnel
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22
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8.9
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Non-Competition Agreement
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22
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8.10
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SDMA Sublicense
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22
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8.11
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Patent License
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22
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8.12
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Grant-Back License
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22
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8.13
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Trademark License
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22
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8.14
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Intellectual Property Assignments
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23
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8.15
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Customer Deliverable Escrow
Agreement
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23
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8.16
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Deliverables
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23
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8.17
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Financial and Reporting Matters
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23
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ARTICLE IX CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
SELLERS’ OBLIGATIONS
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23
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9.1
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Representations and Warranties
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23
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9.2
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Compliance with Covenants
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23
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9.3
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Absence of Litigation
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23
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9.4
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Consents and Approvals
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23
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9.5
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Legal Opinion
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23
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iii
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9.6
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Grant-Back License
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23
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9.7
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Maintenance and Support Services
Agreement
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24
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9.8
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Customer Deliverable Escrow
Agreement
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24
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9.9
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Deliverables
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24
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ARTICLE X CLOSING
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24
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10.1
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Closing
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24
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10.2
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Deliveries
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24
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10.3
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Further Assurances
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24
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ARTICLE XI INDEMNIFICATION
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24
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11.1
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Indemnification by Sellers
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24
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11.2
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Indemnification by Buyer
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25
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11.3
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Notice of Claim
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26
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11.4
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Defense
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26
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11.5
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Limitations on Indemnity; Escrow
Funds
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27
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11.6
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Time for Claims
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27
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11.7
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Remedies
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27
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11.8
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Insurance Proceeds
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28
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ARTICLE XII TERMINATION
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28
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12.1
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Termination
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28
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12.2
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Effect on Obligations
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28
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ARTICLE XIII MISCELLANEOUS
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29
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13.1
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Survival of Representations
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29
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13.2
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Bulk Sales
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29
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13.3
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Risk of Loss
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29
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13.4
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Expenses
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29
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13.5
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Publicity
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29
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13.6
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Notices
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30
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13.7
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Governing Law; Jurisdiction
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31
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13.8
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Counterparts
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31
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13.9
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Assignment
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31
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13.10
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Third Party Beneficiaries
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31
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13.11
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Headings
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31
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13.12
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Amendments
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31
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13.13
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Waiver
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31
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13.14
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Specific Performance
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31
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13.15
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Severability
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32
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13.16
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Entire Agreement
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32
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13.17
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Knowledge
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32
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13.18
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Escrow Funds
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32
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iv
INDEX OF SCHEDULES AND
EXHIBITS
SCHEDULES
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Schedule
1.2(a)
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Owned
Intellectual Property
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Schedule
1.2(b)(i)
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Excluded
Licensed Intellectual Property
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Schedule
1.2(b)(ii)
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Licensed
Intellectual Property and Seller In-License Agreements
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Schedule
1.2(c)
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Purchased
Contracts
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Schedule
1.2(d)
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Accounts
Receivable
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Schedule
1.2(e)
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Tangible
Personal Property
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Schedule
1.2(f)
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Permits
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Schedule
1.3(l)
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Other
Assets
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Schedule
3.1
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Organization
and Good Standing
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Schedule
3.4
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Consents and
Approvals
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Schedule
3.5
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Statement of
Income
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Schedule
3.7
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Liens
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Schedule
3.8
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Material
Contracts
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Schedule
3.10(b)(i)
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Intellectual
Property
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Schedule
3.10(b)(ii)
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Intellectual
Property – Current Customer Deliverables
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Schedule 3.10(b)(iii)
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Intellectual
Property – Discontinued Customer Deliverables
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Schedule
3.10(c)(i)
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Intellectual
Property
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Schedule
3.10(c)(ii)
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Intellectual
Property
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Schedule
3.10(d)
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Intellectual
Property – Seller Out-Licenses
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Schedule
3.10(e)(i)
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Intellectual
Property
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Schedule
3.10(e)(ii)
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Intellectual
Property
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Schedule 3.10(e)(iii)
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Intellectual
Property
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Schedule
3.10(f)(i)
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Intellectual
Property – Source Code
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Schedule 3.10(f)(ii)
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Intellectual
Property – Source Code
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Schedule
3.10(g)
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Intellectual
Property – Form of Confidentiality,
Non-Competition
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Schedule
3.10(h)(i)
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Intellectual
Property
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Schedule
3.10(h)(ii)
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Intellectual
Property
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Schedule
3.10(i)
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Intellectual
Property – Current Customer Deliverables
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Schedule
3.10(j)
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Intellectual
Property – Current Bugs
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Schedule
3.10(l)
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Intellectual
Property – Royalties
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Schedule
3.10(m)
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Intellectual
Property
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Schedule
3.10(o)
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Intellectual
Property
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Schedule
3.11
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Major Suppliers
and Customers
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Schedule
3.12
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Litigation
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Schedule
3.17
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Employees
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Schedule
3.18
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Certain
Changes
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Schedule
3.20
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Brokers
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Schedule
3.21
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Names
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v
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit
A
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Escrow
Agreement
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Exhibit
B
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[Intentionally
omitted]
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Exhibit
C
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Non-Competition
Agreement
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Exhibit
D
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SDMA
Sublicense
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Exhibit
E
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Patent
License
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Exhibit
F
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Grant-Back
License
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Exhibit G
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Trademark
License
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Exhibit
H
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Sellers
Disclosure Schedules
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Exhibit
I
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Key
Personnel
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Exhibit
J
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Maintenance
Support Services Agreement
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Exhibit
K
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Customer
Deliverables Escrow Agreement
|
vi
INDEX OF
DEFINITIONS
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Defined Terms
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Defined In
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AOL
|
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Introduction
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Additional
Consideration
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Section
2.2(a)
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Agreement
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Introduction
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Assumed
Liabilities
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Section
1.4(b)
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Broker
Fees
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Section
3.20
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Buyer
|
|
Introduction
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Buyer
Agreements
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Section
4.2
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Buyer Customer
Deliverables
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Section
2.2(a)
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Buyer
Indemnitees
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Section
11.1
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Claims
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Section
3.12
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Closing
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Section
10.1
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Closing
Date
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Section
10.1
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COBRA
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Section
1.4(a)
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|
Code
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Section
2.3
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Confidential
Information
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Section
7.2
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Contracts
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Section
3.8
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Current
Customer Deliverables
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Section
3.10(b)
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Customer
Deliverables
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Section
3.10(b)
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Customer
Deliverables Escrow Agreement
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|
Section
2.11
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|
Deliverables
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Section
10.2
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Discontinued
Customer Deliverables
|
|
Section
3.10(b)
|
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Discontinued
Third Party IP
|
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Section
5.7
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DOD
Contract
|
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Section
2.2(a)
|
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Effective
Time
|
|
Section
10.1
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Escrow
Agent
|
|
Section
2.1
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Escrow
Funds
|
|
Section
2.1
|
|
Escrow
Agreement
|
|
Section
2.1
|
|
Excluded
Assets
|
|
Section
1.1
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|
Excluded
Materials
|
|
Section
6.1
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|
Excluded
Patents
|
|
Section
1.3(a)
|
|
Excluded
Trademarks
|
|
Section
1.3(b)
|
|
Governmental
Authority
|
|
Section
3.4
|
|
Grant-Back
License
|
|
Section
2.8
|
|
* * * *
*
|
|
Section
5.6
|
|
Indemnified
Party
|
|
Section
11.3
|
vii
|
|
|
|
|
Indemnity
Obligor
|
|
Section
11.3
|
|
Intellectual
Property
|
|
Section
1.2(a)
|
|
Intellectual
Property Assignments
|
|
Section
5.4
|
|
Interim
Statement of Income
|
|
Section
3.5
|
|
Internal
Systems
|
|
Section
3.10(b)
|
|
IP
Losses
|
|
Section
11.5(c)
|
|
Key
Personnel
|
|
Section
8.8
|
|
Knowledge
|
|
Section
13.17
|
|
Laws
|
|
Section
3.13
|
|
Licensed
Intellectual Property
|
|
Section
1.2(b)
|
|
Liens
|
|
Section
3.3
|
|
Loss
|
|
Section
11.1
|
|
Maintenance and
Support Services Agreement
|
|
Section
2.10
|
|
Material
Adverse Change
|
|
Section
3.18
|
|
Maximum
Indemnity Amount
|
|
Section
11.5(b)
|
|
Net
Cash
|
|
Section
1.2(i)
|
|
Netscape
|
|
Introduction
|
|
Non-Competition
Agreement
|
|
Section
2.5
|
|
Owned
Intellectual Property
|
|
Section
1.2(a)
|
|
Patent
Assets
|
|
Section
1.2(a)
|
|
Patent
License
|
|
Section
2.7
|
|
Permits
|
|
Section
1.2(f)
|
|
Purchase
Price
|
|
Section
2.1
|
|
Purchased
Assets
|
|
Section
1.1
|
|
Purchased
Contracts
|
|
Section
1.2(c)
|
|
Receivables
|
|
Section
1.2(d)
|
|
Representatives
|
|
Section
7.2
|
|
Required
Consents
|
|
Section
3.4
|
|
Revenue
Bookings
|
|
Section
2.2
|
|
Scheduled
Contracts
|
|
Section
1.2(c)
|
|
SDMA
|
|
Section
1.3(c)
|
|
SDMA
Intellectual Property
|
|
Section
3.10(a)
|
|
SDMA
Sublicense
|
|
Section
2.6
|
|
Security
Solutions
|
|
Statement of
Purpose
|
|
Security
Solutions Intellectual Property
|
|
Section
3.10(a)
|
|
Sellers
|
|
Introduction
|
|
Seller
Agreements
|
|
Section
3.2
|
|
Seller
In-License Agreements
|
|
Section
1.2(b)
|
viii
|
|
|
|
|
Seller
Out-License Agreements
|
|
Section
3.10(d)
|
|
Source
Code
|
|
Section
3.10(f)
|
|
Statement of
Income
|
|
Section
3.5
|
|
Statement of
Income Date
|
|
Section
3.11
|
|
Sun
|
|
Section
1.3(c)
|
|
Tangible
Personal Property
|
|
Section
1.2(e)
|
|
Taxes
|
|
Section
3.15
|
|
Tax
Returns
|
|
Section
3.15
|
|
Trademark
Assets
|
|
Section
1.2(a)
|
|
Trademark
License
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Section
2.9
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Trigger
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Section
11.5(a)
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ix
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
(together with all Schedules and Exhibits hereto, this “
Agreement ”), dated as of September 29, 2004, is
entered into by and among Netscape Communications Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (“ Netscape ”) and America
Online, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (“ AOL ”
and, together with Netscape, collectively, “ Sellers
” and, each, a “ Seller ”), and Red Hat,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Buyer
”).
STATEMENT OF
PURPOSE
WHEREAS, Sellers are the owners and
operators of certain assets used in connection with the operation
of their Netscape Security Solutions unit (the “ Security
Solutions ”); and
WHEREAS, Sellers desire to sell, and
Buyer desires to buy, certain assets of Sellers used in or relating
to the operation of the Security Solutions, on the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement.
THEREFORE, Sellers and Buyer agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
SALE AND PURCHASE OF
ASSETS
1.1 Transfer of Assets .
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Sellers
agree to sell, assign, transfer and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer
agrees to purchase and accept from Sellers, at the Closing (as
defined below), certain assets of Sellers used in the Security
Solutions described in Section 1.2. The assets being sold hereunder
are collectively referred to as the “ Purchased Assets
.” The assets described in Section 1.3 are not being sold
pursuant to this Agreement and are collectively referred to as the
“ Excluded Assets .”
1.2 Purchased Assets .
Subject to Section 1.3, the Purchased Assets specifically include
the following assets of the Security Solutions:
(a) Owned Intellectual
Property . All Owned Intellectual Property, it being understood
that Buyer shall not purchase or acquire any Patent Assets or
Trademark Assets of Netscape or AOL. As used in this Agreement,
“ Owned Intellectual Property ” means all of the
Intellectual Property owned by Sellers that is embodied in the
Customer Deliverables and all other Intellectual Property owned by
Sellers that is used exclusively in connection with the Security
Solutions, in each case excluding (i) the Excluded Patents, (ii)
the Excluded Trademarks and (iii) all software owned or licensed by
Netscape or Mozilla identified in Schedule 1.2(b)(i) . For
the purposes of this Agreement and the schedules attached hereto,
all software owned by Netscape or Mozilla and listed on Schedule
1.2(b)(i) shall be treated as licensed third party Intellectual
Property listed in Schedule 1.2(b)(i) . Material items of
Owned Intellectual Property are described on Schedule 1.2(a)
hereto. As used in this Agreement, “ Intellectual
Property ” shall mean all (i) patents, patent
applications, patent disclosures and all related continuation,
continuation-in-part, divisional, reissue, reexamination, utility
model,
certificate of invention and design
patents, patent applications, registrations and applications for
registrations (collectively, the “ Patent Assets
”); (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, Internet
domain names, logos, trade names and corporate names and
registrations and applications for registration thereof
(collectively, the “ Trademark Assets ”); (iii)
works of authorship and copyrights and registrations and
applications for registration thereof; (iv) mask works and
registrations and applications for registration thereof; (v)
computer software (including source code and object code), build
scripts, bug reports, quality data, benchmarking information,
translations and translation kits, test suites, test tools, test
plans, data and internal and external documentation (including
user’s manuals, specifications, architectural documents,
product requirement documents, product roadmaps, notes from
technical support, flow charts, system diagrams, input/output
layouts); (vi) inventions, trade secrets and confidential business
information, whether patentable or nonpatentable and whether or not
reduced to practice, know-how, manufacturing and product processes
and techniques, research and development information, copyrightable
works, financial, marketing and business data, pricing and cost
information, business and marketing plans and customer and supplier
lists and information; (vii) any other proprietary rights
(including claims for past infringements thereof, remedies against
infringements thereof and rights of protection of interest therein
under the laws of all jurisdictions); and (viii) copies and
tangible embodiments thereof.
(b) Licensed Intellectual
Property and Seller In-License Agreements . Except for the SDMA
Intellectual Property used by Sellers pursuant to the SDMA and the
Intellectual Property identified in Schedule 1.2(b)(i) , all
of Sellers’ interest in the Intellectual Property rightfully
used by Sellers that is embodied in the Customer Deliverables and
all of Sellers’ interest in other Intellectual Property
rightfully used by Sellers exclusively in connection with the
Security Solutions, in each case pursuant to a Contract that is or
contains a valid license, including without limitation
off-the-shelf software programs licensed pursuant to
“shrinkwrap” or “click-thru” licenses
(“ Licensed Intellectual Property ”), and such
Contracts pursuant to which the Licensed Intellectual Property is
licensed to Sellers (the “ Seller In-License
Agreements ”), all of which items of Licensed
Intellectual Property and Seller In-License Agreements are
described on Schedule 1.2(b)(ii) hereto.
(c) Contracts . All of
Sellers’ interest in the Contracts described on Schedule
1.2(c) (the “ Scheduled Contracts ” and,
together with the Seller In-License Agreements, “
Purchased Contracts ”).
(d) Accounts Receivable . All
accounts receivable and trade accounts due to Sellers exclusively
in connection with the Security Solutions (the “
Receivables ”), and the full benefit of any security
therefor, including without limitation those set forth on
Schedule 1.2(d) .
(e) Tangible Personal
Property . All computers, servers, equipment, test kits, tools,
prototypes, technical documentation and other items of tangible
personal property owned or leased by Sellers and used in connection
with the Security Solutions (wherever located and whether or not
carried on Sellers’ books) that are set forth on Schedule
1.2(e) (the “ Tangible Personal Property ”),
and any additions, improvements,
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replacements and alterations thereto
made between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date,
together with any express or implied warranty by the manufacturers
or sellers of any item or component part thereof, and all
maintenance records and other documents relating
thereto.
(f) Permits . All permits,
authorizations, certificates, approvals and licenses relating
exclusively to the operation of the Security Solutions, including
without limitation those listed on Schedule 1.2(f) (the
“ Permits ”).
(g) Records . All records,
technical data, asset ledgers, books of account, inventory records,
budgets, customer and supplier lists, sales literature, catalogues,
trade lists, advertising and promotional materials, payroll and
personnel records, computer programs, correspondence and other
files of Sellers created or maintained exclusively in connection
with the Security Solutions.
(h) Claims . All of
Sellers’ rights to any choses in action, claims, causes or
rights of action arising exclusively in connection with the
Security Solutions.
(i) Net Cash . All Net Cash,
which in no event shall be less than $1.00. As used in this
Agreement, “ Net Cash ” equals (i) all cash and
cash equivalents collected by Sellers between September 15, 2004
and the Closing Date in connection with the Purchased Contracts and
Receivables of Sellers (including, without limitation, the
approximately $787,500 payment due from Hewlett-Packard Company on
or about September 21, 2004 pursuant to the certain iPlanet
Directory Server Porting and Distribution Agreement between
Netscape and Hewlett-Packard Company dated as of April 25, 2000, as
amended), minus (ii) the total salaries of employees of the
Security Solutions unit actually paid in connection with the
Security Solutions of Sellers between September 15, 2004 and the
Closing Date (including, without limitation, the approximately
$200,000 payable to Bozeman Pass, if any payment is made to Bozeman
Pass during this period), or, solely in the case of salaries of
employees of the Security Solutions unit, unpaid salaries of such
employees accrued between September 15, 2004 and the Closing Date
consistent with past practices; provided that any benefits and
indirect costs and any extraordinary expenses incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
shall not be included in the calculation of “Net
Cash.”
(j) Prepaid Items; Deposits .
All prepaid expenses and deposits paid by Sellers exclusively with
respect to the Security Solutions unit, including without
limitation deposits and prepayments under any Purchased
Contracts.
(k) Goodwill . Any and all of
Sellers’ goodwill in the Purchased Assets.
(l) Other Intangibles . All
other intangible assets of any kind or description, wherever
located, which are owned by Sellers and exclusively used in or
exclusively relating to the operations of the Security Solutions
and which are not Excluded Assets.
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1.3 Excluded Assets . The
following assets of the Security Solutions unit shall be excluded
from the Purchased Assets and shall be retained by
Sellers:
(a) Patent Assets . Any and
all Patent Assets of Netscape and/or AOL (the “ Excluded
Patents ”), it being understood that Buyer shall not
purchase or acquire any Patent Assets of Netscape or AOL or any
license, right or interest in, to or under such Patent Assets
except for the express license granted pursuant to the Patent
License.
(b) Trademark Assets . Any
and all Trademark Assets of Netscape and/or AOL (the “
Excluded Trademarks ”), it being understood that Buyer
shall not purchase or acquire any Trademark Assets of Netscape or
AOL or any license, right or interest in, to or under such
Trademark Assets except for the express license granted pursuant to
the Trademark License.
(c) Certain Seller In-License
Agreements . The SDMA and the license agreements identified in
Schedule 1.2(b)(i) . “ SDMA ” means the
Strategic Development and Marketing Agreement, dated as of November
23, 1998, by and between Sun Microsystems, Inc. (“ Sun
”) and AOL, as amended pursuant to that certain First
Amendment to Strategic Development and Marketing Agreement, dated
as of September 25, 2001, by and between Sun and AOL and that
certain Second Amendment to Strategic Development and Marketing
Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2002, by and between Sun and
AOL.
(d) Certain Personal Property
. All Tangible Personal Property set forth on Schedule
1.2(e) disposed of or consumed in the ordinary course of
business of the Security Solutions unit or with the written consent
of Buyer between the date hereof and the Closing Date and all other
tangible personal property used in connection with the Security
Solutions unit not listed on Schedule 1.2(e) .
(e) Real Property . All real
property of Sellers, whether owned or leased, together with all
easements and appurtenances thereto and all buildings, fixtures and
other improvements therein.
(f) Employees . All employees
of the Sellers, other than as expressly provided for in Section
8.8.
(g) Insurance . All insurance
policies relating to the Security Solutions unit, including without
limitation policies relating to property, liability, business
interruption, health and workers’ compensation and lives of
officers of Sellers.
(h) Benefit Plans . Pension,
profit sharing or savings plans and trusts and the assets
thereof.
(i) Certain Records . Minute
books and stock books of Sellers or any of its predecessors in
interest.
(j) Certain Contracts . Any
contracts, agreements, commitments, leases, licenses, loans,
purchase orders, work orders, notes, mortgages,
indentures,
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instruments, understandings,
arrangements and obligations entered into by either Seller or by
which either Seller or any of the Purchased Assets is bound, other
than the Purchased Contracts.
(k) Excluded Materials . The
Excluded Materials.
(l) Other Assets . The assets
and properties of Sellers relating exclusively to the Security
Solutions which are specifically listed on Schedule 1.3(l)
.
1.4 Liabilities .
(a) Excluded Liabilities .
The Purchased Assets shall be sold and conveyed to Buyer free and
clear of any and all liabilities, obligations, claims, charges,
liens, security interests, mortgages, pledges, hypothecations and
encumbrances whatsoever; provided, however, that Buyer will assume
at Closing only the obligations of Sellers described in Section
1.4(b) below. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Buyer shall in no event assume or be liable for any
liability or obligation of Sellers not specifically assumed
pursuant to this Section and in instruments of assumption delivered
by it at Closing, and Sellers shall retain responsibility for all
liabilities and obligations with respect to Sellers, whether or not
accrued and whether or not disclosed, other than as expressly set
forth in Section 1.4(b). Specifically, but without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, Buyer shall not assume any liability
or obligation of Sellers with respect to employees or former
employees of Sellers, including without limitation any liability
for accrued salaries, wages, payroll taxes, severance pay
entitlements, health, medical, retirement, vacation or deferred
compensation benefits or any other obligations or expenses arising
out of or relating to the employment by Sellers of its respective
employees or either Seller’s termination of such employees,
including the terminations effected by Sellers pursuant to this
Agreement. Sellers shall retain and shall assume and discharge all
liabilities and costs under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act, as amended (“ COBRA ”)
(including liabilities for violations thereof) for all
“qualifying events” (as defined in COBRA) occurring
with respect to employees and their dependents prior to and on the
Closing Date, including qualifying events that occur as a result of
the sale of the Purchased Assets contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) Assumed Liabilities .
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Buyer
will assume at Closing only the following liabilities of Sellers:
(i) the obligations of Sellers under the Purchased Contracts, to
the extent that such obligations are not performed prior to the
Effective Time, are disclosed in the text of such Purchased
Contracts and accrued subsequent to the Effective Time and (ii)(x)
liabilities for payments due to independent contractors of the
Security Solutions under the terms of the Purchased Contracts
between September 15, 2004 and the Closing Date to the extent not
actually paid prior to Closing by Sellers as contemplated by
Section 1.2(i) , and (y) liabilities for payments due to
Bozeman Pass to the extent not actually paid prior to Closing by
Sellers as contemplated by Section 1.2(i), which liabilities in the
case of clause (ii) only shall in no event whatsoever exceed the
amount of Net Cash actually received by Buyer (clauses (i) and (ii)
the “ Assumed Liabilities ”).
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ARTICLE II
CONSIDERATION
2.1 Purchase Price . The
aggregate purchase price (the “ Purchase Price
”) for the Purchased Assets shall be $20,500,000. The
Purchase Price shall be payable as follows: (a) $19,000,000 shall
be paid on the Closing Date by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to a single account designated by Sellers in
writing; and (b) the remaining $1,500,000 (the “ Escrow
Funds ”) shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to First-Citizens Bank and Trust Company (the
“ Escrow Agent ”), who shall hold such amount in
escrow for a period of twelve (12) months following the Closing
Date in accordance with an escrow agreement substantially in the
form of Exhibit A attached hereto (the “ Escrow
Agreement ”), which will be executed and delivered at the
Closing. Sellers shall provide wire transfer instructions to Buyer
at least two (2) business days prior to the Closing
Date.
2.2 Additional Contingent
Consideration .
(a) Buyer shall pay to Sellers
additional contingent consideration of $2,500,000 (the “
Additional Consideration ”) if Revenue Bookings
pursuant to the DOD Contract as determined in good faith by Buyer
equals at least $3,000,000. Upon Revenue Bookings equaling
$3,000,000, Buyer shall notify Sellers promptly in writing and
shall pay the Additional Consideration within thirty (30) days
thereafter. Additional Consideration shall be payable by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to a single account
designated by Sellers in writing. Sellers shall provide wire
transfer instructions to Buyer at least two (2) business days prior
to such transfer. If Buyer does not pay Sellers the Additional
Consideration, Buyer must permit an independent auditor selected by
Sellers, upon reasonable prior notice, to examine the records
relating to Revenue Bookings and the DOD Contract. As used in this
Agreement, “ DOD Contract ” shall mean that
certain Strategic VAR Agreement between Netscape and Intelligent
Decisions, Inc. dated as of November 28, 2001 relating to
Sellers’ products and services provided to the Department of
Defense as the same may be extended or renewed, (y) any new
agreement between Buyer and Intelligent Decisions or any other
reseller or directly or indirectly with the Department of Defense
or any of its associated agencies for Buyer to provide products,
services or software based upon, incorporating or including any
Customer Deliverables or any portion thereof (“ Buyer
Customer Deliverables ”) or (z) any existing agreements,
or extension or renewal thereof, between Buyer and the Department
of Defense or any of its associated agencies or any reseller to the
Department of Defense or any of its associated agencies pursuant to
which Buyer sells Buyer Customer Deliverables; and “
Revenue Bookings ” shall mean the purchase price for
Buyer Customer Deliverables purchased pursuant to DOD Contract that
are for software licenses for orders placed on or before April 30,
2005, and the aggregate fees for services to be performed within
one year of the effective date of any order related to Buyer
Customer Deliverables for orders placed on or before April 30,
2005, in each case which the contracting party will be obligated to
pay to Buyer as consideration for Buyer’s performance
thereunder.
(b) Buyer shall use all commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain at least $3,000,000 of Revenue
Bookings with respect to the DOD Contract on or before
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April 30, 2005. Sellers shall have
the right to reasonably participate in discussions and negotiations
with DOD personnel as they relate to the DOD Contract and work
orders placed under the DOD Contract until the earlier of (i) the
date Buyer notifies Sellers the Additional Consideration will be
paid in accordance with Section 2.2(a) or (ii) April 30, 2005.
Sellers shall have the right to review, prior to submission or
execution, as the case may be, to the DOD, any proposals by Buyer
to be made with respect to the DOD Contract or work orders
thereunder or the execution of the DOD Contract or any work order
thereunder, until the earlier of (i) the date Buyer notifies
Sellers the Additional Consideration will be paid in accordance
with Section 2.2(a) or (ii) April 30, 2005.
2.3 Allocation . Buyer and
Seller shall cooperate to agree prior to the Effective Time with
respect to the allocation of the total consideration (including any
post-closing adjustments) among the Purchased Assets for all
purposes (including federal and state tax reporting purposes). Each
of the parties acknowledges its understanding of the requirement
under Section 1060 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(“ Code ”) for the filing by each of Form 8594
for their respective tax years in which the Closing occurs. Sellers
and Buyer agree to allocate the consideration among the Purchased
Assets in accordance with the agreed upon allocations, if such
allocation agreement is reached.
2.4 Proration of Certain
Items . Subject to the specific provisions of this Section and
Section 1.4 and 1.2(i) above, Sellers shall be responsible for all
costs and expenses attributable to the operation of the Security
Solutions or the ownership of the Purchased Assets up to the
Effective Time, and Buyer shall become responsible for all costs
and expenses attributable to the operation of the Security
Solutions or ownership of the Purchased Assets from and after the
Effective Time. Sellers and Buyer shall prorate all expenses of the
Security Solutions, including without limitation such items as
ad valorem personal property taxes, as of the Effective
Time. Such prorations shall be made and paid insofar as is possible
at the Closing and, in any event, no later than thirty (30) days
thereafter.
2.5 Non-Competition Agreement
. At Closing, Buyer and Sellers shall execute and deliver a
Non-Competition Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit
C attached hereto (the “ Non-Competition Agreement
”).
2.6 SDMA Sublicense . At
Closing, Buyer and AOL shall execute and deliver a SDMA Sublicense
substantially in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto (the
“ SDMA Sublicense ”).
2.7 Patent License . At
Closing, Buyer and Sellers shall execute and deliver a Patent
License substantially in the form of Exhibit E attached
hereto (the “ Patent License ”).
2.8 Grant-Back License . At
Closing, Buyer and Sellers shall execute and deliver a Grant-Back
License substantially in the form of Exhibit F attached
hereto (the “ Grant-Back License ”).
2.9 Trademark License . At
Closing, Buyer and Netscape shall execute and deliver a Trademark
License substantially in the form of Exhibit G attached
hereto (the “ Trademark License ”).
7
2.10 Maintenance and Support
Services Agreement . At Closing, Buyer and AOL shall execute
and deliver a Maintenance and Support Services Agreement and Work
Order substantially in the form of Exhibit J attached hereto
(the “ Maintenance and Support Services Agreement
”).
2.11 Customer Deliverables Escrow
Agreement . At Closing, Buyer and Sellers shall execute and
deliver a Customer Deliverables Escrow Agreement substantially in
the form of Exhibit K attached hereto (the “
Customer Deliverables Escrow Agreement ”).
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLERS
Except as specifically set forth on
the Sellers Disclosure Schedule set forth on Exhibit H
attached hereto, each Seller, jointly and severally, represents and
warrants to Buyer as follows:
3.1 Organization and Good
Standing . Each Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware. Sellers have the requisite corporate power and authority
to own, operate and lease the Purchased Assets and to conduct the
operations of the Security Solutions as presently conducted. Each
Seller is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation
and is in good standing in all jurisdictions in which the character
of the property owned, leased or operated by it in connection with
the Security Solutions or the nature of the Security Solutions
conducted by it makes such qualification necessary and in which
failure to be so qualified and in good standing could reasonably be
expected to cause a Material Adverse Change, and such jurisdictions
are listed on Schedule 3.1 . Netscape is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of AOL.
3.2 Authority . Each Seller
has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and all other agreements, certificates,
instruments and documents to be executed and delivered by such
Seller pursuant to this Agreement (collectively, the “
Seller Agreements ”) and to perform the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and
performance by each Seller of their respective Seller Agreements
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, have been, or will be by the Closing, duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each
Seller. The Seller Agreements have been or, with respect to Seller
Agreements to be executed at the Closing, will be duly executed and
delivered by the applicable Seller and each constitutes, or will
constitute when executed and delivered, a legal, valid and binding
obligation of such Seller, enforceable against such Seller in
accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting the rights
and remedies of creditors, and subject to the further qualification
that the remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief is
discretionary with the court before which any proceeding therefor
may be brought.
3.3 No Conflict or Breach .
The execution, delivery and performance by each Seller of their
respective Seller Agreements do not and will not (a) conflict with,
contravene or constitute a violation of the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of such Seller; (b) conflict with,
contravene or constitute a violation of any law, statute, judgment,
order, decree, rule or
8
regulation of any legislative body, court,
administrative agency, governmental authority or arbitrator
applicable to or relating to the Security Solutions or the
Purchased Assets; (c) conflict with, contravene, constitute a
material default under or violation of, result in a material breach
or acceleration of or, except as set forth on Schedule 3.4 ,
require notice to or the consent of any third party under any
Purchased Contract to which such Seller is party or by which such
Seller is bound and by which the Security Solutions or the
Purchased Assets are affected; (d) cause the Buyer or any of its
affiliates or representatives to become subject to, or liable for
the payment of, any Taxes, or (e) result in the creation or
imposition of any lien, claim, charge, security interest, mortgage,
pledge, hypothecation, easement, restrictive covenant, restriction
or other encumbrance of any kind or nature whatsoever (each, a
“ Lien ” and, collectively, “ Liens
”) on any portion of the Security Solutions or any of the
Purchased Assets.
3.4 Consents and Approvals .
Schedule 3.4 describes (a) each consent, approval,
authorization, registration or filing with any federal, state,
local or foreign judicial, legislative, executive, administrative
or other governmental authority, body or agency (each, a “
Governmental Authority ”); and (b) each consent,
approval, authorization of or notice to any other third party,
which is required in connection with the valid execution and
delivery by each Seller of their respective Seller Agreements or
the consummation by each Seller of the transactions contemplated
herein or therein, including without limitation the assignment of
the Seller In-License Agreements and Purchased Contracts as
provided herein (the items described in clauses (a) and (b),
collectively, the “ Required Consents
”).
3.5 Statement of Income
.
(a) Schedule 3.5 contains
true, correct and complete copies of the unaudited, non -
GAAP statement of operations for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2003 (the “ Statement of Income ”) and true,
correct and complete copies of the unaudited, non - GAAP
statement of operations for the six month period ended on June 30,
2004 (the “ Interim Statement of Income ”)
(collectively the “ Statements of Income ”). The
Statements of Income (a) are true and correct based on internal
costs and revenue allocations where necessary and complete in all
material respects, (b) are in accordance with the records of
Sellers and (c) accurately present the results of operations for
the periods presented consistent with the basis on which the
Statements of Income were prepared.
(b) Carve-Out Financial
Statements . If and when delivered to Buyer as provided in
Section 8.17, the audited balance sheet, statement of income and
statement of cash flows as of and for the 12-month period ended
December 31, 2003 and unaudited income statement for the six month
period ended June 30, 2004 (the “Carve-Out Financial
Statements”) will: (i) be true, correct and complete; (ii) be
in accordance with the books and records of Sellers; (iii) present
fairly the assets, liabilities and financial condition of the
Security Solutions unit as of December 31, 2003 and as of June 30,
2004, and the results of operations for the 12-month period ended
December 31, 2003 and 6-month period ended June 30, 2004; and (iv)
have been prepared in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis
(“GAAP”) and the requirements of Regulation
S-X.
3.6 Records . Each Seller has
previously delivered to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of
the records of such Seller relating to the Purchased
Assets.
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3.7 Tangible Personal
Property . Sellers have good and marketable title to all of the
Tangible Personal Property, free and clear of all Liens, other than
the Liens described on Schedule 3.7 , all of which will be
removed at or prior to Closing. Each item of Tangible Personal
Property is (a) in good operating order, condition and repair,
ordinary wear and tear excepted; (b) suitable for immediate use in
the ordinary course of business of the Security Solutions; (c)
structurally sound and free from defects; (d) merchantable; and (e)
of a quality and quantity presently usable in the ordinary course
of business of the Security Solutions. No item of Tangible Personal
Property is in need of repair or replacement other than as part of
routine maintenance in the ordinary course of business.
3.8 Contracts . Schedule
3.8 lists all material contracts (including the Purchased
Contracts), agreements, commitments, leases, licenses (including
the Seller In-License Agreements and the Seller Out-License
Agreements), loans, purchase orders, work orders, notes, mortgages,
indentures, instruments, understandings, arrangements and
obligations, whether written or oral, to which either Seller or any
of its respective affiliates or subsidiaries is a party and by
which the Purchased Assets or the Security Solutions are bound (the
“ Contracts ”). Sellers have delivered to Buyer
true, correct and complete copies of all written Contracts and
true, correct and complete memoranda describing all oral Contracts,
including any and all amendments and other modifications thereto.
Each of the Purchased Contracts is valid, binding and enforceable
in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect.
Neither Seller has waived any of its rights under, or modified the
terms of, any Purchased Contract orally or by a pattern of practice
or otherwise. Neither Seller, and, to Sellers’ Knowledge, no
other party, is in material breach, default or violation of, and no
events or circumstances have occurred which, with or without notice
or lapse of time or both, would constitute breaches, defaults or
violations, under any of the Purchased Contracts. The assignment of
the Purchased Contracts by Sellers to Buyer will not, with respect
to any Purchased Contract, (i) constitute a breach, default or
violation, or accelerate the obligations, thereunder; (ii) require
the consent of any person or party, except for the Required
Consents; or (iii) affect the continuation, validity and
effectiveness thereof or the terms thereof. There are no
renegotiations of, attempts to renegotiate, or outstanding rights
to renegotiate any material amounts paid or payable to either
Seller under any Purchased Contract, and neither Seller has
received any demands for such renegotiation.
3.9 Receivables . All
Receivables reflected on Schedule 1.2(d) and all Receivables
presently owing and to be owing at the Effective Time will be
legal, valid and binding obligations, and are collectible in full
at face value. All such Receivables represent or will represent
sales actually made or services actually performed in the ordinary
course of business of the Security Solutions. There are no
set-offs, counterclaims or disputes available or asserted with
respect to any Receivable, and no discount or allowance from any
Receivable has been made or agreed to by either Seller.
3.10 Intellectual Property
.
(a) As used in this Agreement,
“ Security Solutions Intellectual Property ”
shall mean all Owned Intellectual Property, Licensed Intellectual
Property, the Excluded Patents licensed to Buyer pursuant to the
Patent License, the Excluded Trademarks licensed to Buyer pursuant
to the Trademark License, and the Intellectual Property licensed to
AOL pursuant to the SDMA (the “ SDMA Intellectual
Property ”).
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(b) Except as otherwise provided for
in Section 3.10(c), Sellers own or have the valid right to use all
Security Solutions Intellectual Property necessary (i) to use,
reproduce, display, perform, modify, create derivative works of,
support, manufacture, have manufactured, market and distribute the
object code and source code of its Current Customer Deliverables in
the Security Solutions as such Security Solutions activities are
conducted by Sellers immediately prior to Closing and (ii) to
operate its Internal Systems in the Security Solutions unit as such
Security Solutions unit is conducted by Sellers immediately prior
to Closing. Except as otherwise specified in Schedule
3.10(b)(i) , each item of Owned Intellectual Property, SDMA
Intellectual Property and Licensed Intellectual Property will be
owned or available for use by Buyer immediately following the
Closing on substantially identical terms and conditions as it was
used by Sellers in connection with the Security Solutions
immediately prior to the Closing without transfer fees or similar
payments. Sellers have taken reasonable measures to protect the
proprietary nature of each item of Owned Intellectual Property, and
to maintain in confidence trade secrets and confidential
information, that it owns and uses in the Security Solutions. No
other person or entity has any rights to any of the Owned
Intellectual Property (except pursuant to Seller Out-License
Agreements specified in Schedule 3.10(d) ), and, to
Sellers’ Knowledge, no other person or entity is infringing,
violating or misappropriating any of the Owned Intellectual
Property. As used in this Agreement, “ Current Customer
Deliverables ” shall mean, in connection with the
Security Solutions, (a) the products listed in Schedule
3.10(b)(ii) that either Seller (i) manufactures, markets, sells
or licenses immediately prior to the Closing, including those that
either Seller has developed prior to the Closing (even if such
products have not yet been commercially released), or (ii) has
developed, manufactured, marketed, sold or licensed within the
three years prior to the Closing, and (b) the services listed in
Schedule 3.10(b)(ii) that either Seller (i) provides
immediately prior to the Closing, or (ii) has provided within the
three years prior to the Closing; “ Discontinued Customer
Deliverables ” shall mean, in connection with the
Security Solutions, (x) the products listed in Schedule
3.10(b)(iii) that Netscape has manufactured, marketed, sold or
licensed within the t