|
Exhibit 10.1
MORTGAGE LOAN PURCHASE AND SERVICING AGREEMENT, dated as of
December 19, 2006 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified and in effect from time to time, this " Agreement
"), among ST. ANDREW FUNDING TRUST, a Delaware statutory trust, as
purchaser (the " Issuer "), HOME123 CORPORATION, a
California corporation, as a seller (" Home123 " or a "
Seller "), NEW CENTURY MORTGAGE CORPORATION, a California
corporation, as a seller (a " Seller " and, together with
Home123, the " Sellers ") and as servicer (the "
Servicer ", in its capacity as servicer hereunder, and also
the " Company "), and NEW CENTURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION, a
Maryland corporation, as performance guarantor (the "
Performance Guarantor ").
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, pursuant to this Agreement, the Issuer has agreed to
purchase from the Sellers and the Sellers have agreed to sell to
the Issuer from time to time Mortgage Loans constituting Eligible
Loans until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Section 11.1 hereof. The Company wishes to service each
Mortgage Loan on behalf of the Issuer after the sale and purchase
thereof.
WHEREAS, the Issuer, the Sellers, and the Servicer, wish to
prescribe the manner of purchase of the Mortgage Loans and the
management, servicing and control of the Mortgage Loans.
WHEREAS, the Issuer intends to sell the Mortgage Loans, with the
assistance of the Servicer in its capacity as a Mortgage Transfer
Agent, and the Servicer will arrange for the sale of the Mortgage
Loans on behalf of the Issuer to Mortgage Loan Buyers.
WHEREAS, the Performance Guarantor has agreed to guarantee
certain obligations of the Sellers in connection with this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements
hereinafter set forth, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby
acknowledged, the Issuer, the Sellers, the Servicer, and the
Performance Guarantor, agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions .
Certain capitalized terms used herein (including the preamble
and the recitals hereto) shall have the meanings assigned to such
terms in the Definitions List attached to the Security Agreement,
dated as of December 19, 2006, between the Issuer and Deutsche
Bank Trust Company Americas, as Collateral Agent, as
Schedule I thereto (the " Definitions List "), as such
Definitions List may be amended or modified from time to time in
accordance with the provisions thereof.
Section 1.2 Cross-References .
Unless otherwise specified, references in this Agreement and in
each other Program Document to any Article or Section are
references to such Article or Section of this Agreement or such
other Program Document, as the case may be and, unless otherwise
specified, references in any Article, Section or definition to any
clause are references to such clause of such Article, Section or
definition.
Section 1.3 Accounting and Financial Determinations; No
Duplication .
Where the character or amount of any asset or liability or item
of income or expense is required to be determined, or any
accounting computation is required to be made, for the purpose of
this Agreement, such determination or calculation shall be made, to
the extent applicable and except as otherwise specified in this
Agreement, in accordance with GAAP. When used herein, the term
"financial statement" shall include the notes and schedules
thereto. All accounting determinations and computations hereunder
or under any other Program Documents shall be made without
duplication.
Section 1.4 Rules of Construction .
In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) the singular includes the plural and vice versa;
(b) reference to any Person includes such Person’s
successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors
and assigns are permitted by this Agreement, and reference to any
Person in a particular capacity only refers to such Person in such
capacity;
(c) reference to any gender includes the other gender;
(d) reference to any Requirement of Law means such
Requirement of Law as amended, modified, codified or reenacted, in
whole or in part, and in effect from time to time;
(e) "including" (and with correlative meaning "include")
means including without limiting the generality of any description
preceding such term; and
(f) with respect to the determination of any period of
time, "from" means "from and including" and "to" means "to but
excluding".
ARTICLE 2
SALE OF MORTGAGE LOANS; POSSESSION OF
MORTGAGE FILES; BOOKS AND RECORDS;
CUSTODIAL AGREEMENT; DELIVERY OF
DOCUMENTS
Section 2.1 Sale of Mortgage Loans; Possession of
Mortgage Loan Files; Maintenance of Mortgage Loan Files .
(a) (i) From time to time, pursuant to any Transfer
Supplement, each Seller may sell, transfer, assign, set over and
convey to the Issuer, without recourse, but subject to the terms
hereof, all the right, title and interest of such Seller in and to
each Mortgage Loan and any Additional Balance related to any HELOC
purchased by the Issuer on a prior Closing Date identified on such
Transfer Supplement; provided , however , that the
Issuer shall not at any time be required to purchase Mortgage Loans
or any Additional Balances having an aggregate Outstanding Purchase
Price greater than the sum of (i) the then-current Facility
Size, less (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Purchase Price of
all Mortgage Loans (including any Additional Balance previously
purchased by the Issuer with respect thereto) owned by the Issuer
at such time; provided further , that each Mortgage Loan
transferred on each Closing Date must be an Eligible Loan;
provided, further , that mortgage loans originated by NCMC
may only be sold to the Issuer after the NCMC Effective Date;
provided, further, that any transfer of a HELOC on a Closing
Date shall include all right, title and interest of such Seller in,
to and under such Mortgage Loan including its unpaid principal
balance on such Closing Date, but shall not include any future
Draws on such HELOC, which such Seller may elect to sell to the
Issuer as an Additional Balance on a subsequent Closing Date;
provided , finally , that the Issuer shall not
purchase Mortgage Loans on any day unless, after giving effect to
any issuance of Secured Liquidity Notes on such day, the payment of
Secured Liquidity Notes maturing or matured on such day, the
payment of outstanding Extended Notes on such day, the issuance of
the Subordinated Notes on such day, the payment of outstanding
Subordinated Notes maturing or matured on such day and the purchase
and sale of Mortgage Loans on such day, the Borrowing Base Test is
satisfied. In connection with the sale of Mortgage Loans to the
Issuer, each Seller shall sell, transfer, assign, set over and
convey to the Issuer all right, title and interest of such Seller
in and to the servicing rights related to such Mortgage Loans. The
applicable Seller shall provide a notice to the Issuer, the
Servicer, the Indenture Trustee, the Collateral Agent and each Swap
Counterparty as required by Section 2.2 hereof. In such
notice, the applicable Seller shall inform the Issuer of the
aggregate principal balance of the Mortgage Loans and Additional
Balances that it intends to sell on such date. The subject
Portfolio and related servicing rights shall be sold by such Seller
to the Issuer as described in Section 2.2 hereof. Each
Transfer Supplement shall be executed by the applicable Seller and
the Issuer at the time of the sale of the subject Portfolio and
related servicing rights. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer
may not purchase any (i) Mortgage Loans or Additional Balances
during the continuation of an Extended Note Amortization Event, or
a Termination Event, or (ii) any Junior Loans or Additional
Balances during the continuation of a Junior Loan Exposure Trigger
Event.
(ii) Upon execution of any Transfer Supplement by the
applicable Seller and the Issuer and receipt of the Initial
Purchase Price therefor, such Seller hereby sells, assigns,
transfers, sets over and conveys to the Issuer all right, title and
interest of such Seller in, to and under each Mortgage Loan,
Additional Balances and any related servicing rights identified on
such Transfer Supplement (but excluding any Excluded Amounts with
respect to any HELOCs). It is intended that the transfer,
assignment and conveyance herein contemplated constitute a sale of
the Mortgage Loans and Additional Balances, conveying good title
thereto free and clear of any liens, by such Seller to the Issuer
and that the Mortgage Loans, Additional Balances and related
servicing rights not be part of such Seller’s estate in the
event of insolvency. In the event that the Mortgage Loans,
Additional Balances and related servicing rights are held to be
property of such Seller or if for any other reason any Transfer
Supplement is held or deemed not to absolutely sell and assign the
Mortgage Loans, Additional Balances and related servicing rights,
the parties intend that such Seller shall be deemed to have
granted, and does hereby grant, to the Issuer a valid security
interest, free and clear of any lien, claim or interest of any
other Person, in such Seller’s right, title and interest in
the Mortgage Loans, Additional Balances, all related servicing
rights and all collateral related thereto now existing or hereafter
arising for the purpose of securing the rights of the Issuer under
this Agreement (but excluding any Excluded Amounts with respect to
any HELOCs), and that this Agreement and the Transfer Supplement
shall each constitute a security agreement under applicable
law.
(iii) Although Additional Balances may be sold by a Seller
to the Issuer on any Closing Date pursuant to this
Section 2.1 , none of the Issuer, the Indenture
Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party assumes
the obligation under any HELOC that provides for the funding of
future Draws by the Mortgagor thereunder.
(b) Pursuant to Section 2.5 hereof, on or prior
to the Closing Date, the applicable Seller shall deliver and
release each related Mortgage Note, Mortgage and Assignment of
Mortgage, to the Custodian, as bailee, initially for the Issuer and
then for the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Custodial Agreement.
The applicable Seller shall deliver the related Loan Documents not
delivered to the Custodian (the " Servicing File ") to the
Servicer and the contents of each related Servicing File shall be
held in trust by the Servicer, as bailee, for the benefit of the
Issuer as owner and the Collateral Agent as secured party;
provided, however, that the failure of such Seller to
deliver any such Loan Document, which failure does not have a
material and adverse impact on the value of a Mortgage Loan, shall
not constitute a breach of this Agreement; provided,
further, that all Mortgage Notes, Mortgages and Assignments of
Mortgages shall be delivered to the Custodian, as bailee, initially
for the Issuer and then for the Collateral Agent, as provided in
the first sentence of this Section 2.1(b) . The
possession of each Servicing File by the Servicer is at the will of
the Issuer or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, for the sole
purpose of servicing the related Mortgage Loan and such retention
and possession by the Servicer is in a custodial capacity only.
Upon the sale of the Mortgage Loans to the Issuer, the ownership of
each related Mortgage Note, Mortgage, Assignment of Mortgage and
the remainder of the Mortgage Loan File shall vest immediately in
the Issuer, and the ownership of all other records and documents
with respect to the related Mortgage Loan prepared by or which come
into the possession of the Servicer shall vest immediately in the
Issuer and the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties
and shall be retained and maintained by the Servicer, in trust, at
the will of the Issuer and the Collateral Agent and only in such
custodial capacity. Each Servicing File and the Servicer’s
books and records shall be marked appropriately to reflect clearly
the sale of the related Mortgage Loans to the Issuer and the
Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties. The Custodian
shall only release its custody of the Mortgage Notes, Mortgages,
Assignments of Mortgages and other contents of a Mortgage Loan File
in its possession in accordance with the Custodial Agreement.
The Mortgage Loan File shall consist of the following documents
(constituting, collectively, the " Loan Documents ") and
such other documents as the Issuer may reasonably require from time
to time:
-
(i) the original Mortgage Note or, if such Mortgage Note is
lost, a certified copy thereof along with a Lost Note Affidavit and
Indemnity substantially in the form attached to the Custodial
Agreement as Exhibit H, or a Seller’s Lost Note
Affidavit and Indemnity substantially in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit E and the original of any guarantee executed
in connection with the Mortgage Note (if any);
(ii) the original Mortgage with evidence of recording
thereon. If in connection with each Mortgage Loan, the applicable
Seller cannot deliver or cause to be delivered the original
Mortgage with evidence of recording thereon on or prior to the
Closing Date because of a delay caused by the public recording
office where such Mortgage has been delivered for recordation or
because such Mortgage has been lost or because such public
recording office retains the original recorded Mortgage, such
Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian,
(a) in the case of a delay caused by the public recording
office, a photocopy of such Mortgage, together with an
Officer’s Certificate of such Seller stating that such
Mortgage has been dispatched to the appropriate public recording
office for recordation and that the original recorded Mortgage or a
copy of such Mortgage certified by such public recording office to
be a true and complete copy of the original recorded Mortgage will
be promptly delivered to the Custodian upon receipt thereof by such
Seller or (b) in the case of a Mortgage where a public
recording office retains the original recorded Mortgage or in the
case where a Mortgage is lost after recordation in a public
recording office, a photocopy of such Mortgage certified by such
public recording office to be a true and complete copy of the
original recorded Mortgage;
(iii) the originals of all assumption, modification,
consolidation or extension agreements, with evidence of recording
thereon;
(iv) except with respect to a MERS Mortgage (which shall
not require an Assignment of Mortgage), the original duly executed
Assignment of Mortgage for each Mortgage Loan, in form and
substance acceptable for recording; if the Mortgage Loan was
acquired by the applicable Seller in a merger, any Assignment of
Mortgage (other than with respect to a MERS Mortgage, which shall
not require an assignment) must be made by "[Seller], successor by
merger to [name of predecessor]." If the Mortgage Loan was acquired
or originated by the applicable Seller while doing business under
another name, any Assignment of Mortgage (other than with respect
to a MERS Mortgage, which shall not require an assignment) must be
by "[Seller], formerly known as [previous name]." If the Mortgage
Loan was acquired by the applicable Seller as receiver for another
entity, any Assignment of Mortgage (other than with respect to a
MERS Mortgage, which shall not require an assignment) must be by
"[Seller], receiver for [name of entity in receivership]." Any
Assignment of Mortgage must be duly recorded only if recordation is
required as provided in Section 12.9 hereof. If any
Assignment of Mortgage is to be recorded, the Mortgage shall be
assigned to the Custodian. If any Assignment of Mortgage is not to
be recorded but is otherwise required hereunder, such Assignment of
Mortgage shall be delivered in blank. If such original Assignment
of Mortgage has been sent for recording but has not been returned
from the applicable recording office or has been lost or if such
public recording office retains the original Assignment of
Mortgage, the applicable Seller shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Servicer, (a) in the case of a delay caused
by the public recording office, a photocopy of such Assignment of
Mortgage, together with an Officer’s Certificate of such
Seller stating that such Assignment of Mortgage has been dispatched
to the appropriate public recording office for recordation and that
such Assignment of Mortgage or a copy of such Assignment of
Mortgage certified by the appropriate public recording office to be
a true and complete copy of the original Assignment of Mortgage
will be promptly delivered to the Servicer upon receipt thereof by
such Seller or (b) in the case of an Assignment of Mortgage
where a public recording office retains the original Assignment of
Mortgage or in a case where an Assignment of Mortgage is lost after
recordation in a public recording office, a copy of such Assignment
of Mortgage certified by such public recording office to be a true
and complete copy of the original Assignment of Mortgage;
(v) the originals of all intervening assignments of
mortgage from any Person not an Affiliate of the applicable Seller,
with evidence of recording thereon (if such recording is necessary
as represented in Section 3.2 (cc) hereof), or if any
such intervening assignment has not been returned from the
applicable recording office or has been lost or if such public
recording office retains the original recorded assignment of
mortgage, such Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Servicer, (a) in the case of a delay caused by the public
recording office, a photocopy of such intervening assignment,
together with an Officer’s Certificate of such Seller stating
that such intervening assignment of mortgage has been dispatched to
the appropriate public recording office for recordation and that
such original recorded intervening assignment of mortgage or a copy
of such intervening assignment of mortgage certified by the
appropriate public recording office to be a true and complete copy
of the original recorded intervening assignment of mortgage will be
promptly delivered to the Servicer upon receipt thereof by such
Seller or (b) in the case of an intervening assignment where a
public recording office retains the original recorded intervening
assignment or in a case where an intervening assignment is lost
after recordation in a public recording office, a copy of such
intervening assignment certified by such public recording office to
be a true and complete copy of the original recorded intervening
assignment;
(vi) if available, either (a) the original mortgagee
title insurance policy or, if the policy has not yet been issued,
the irrevocable written commitment, interim binder or marked up
binder for a title insurance policy issued by the title insurance
company dated and certified as of the date the Mortgage Loan was
funded, or (b) the original attorney’s opinion of
title;
(vii) the original of any security agreement, chattel
mortgage or equivalent document executed in connection with the
Mortgage; and
(viii) if any Mortgage Loan is sold to any Agency, the
originals of other documents, forms, releases, certifications and
papers required by the applicable Agency Custodial Agreement.
(c) It is the intention of this Agreement that each
conveyance of the applicable Seller’s right, title and
interest in and to each Mortgage Loan pursuant to this Agreement
and any Transfer Supplement shall constitute a purchase and sale
and not a loan.
Section 2.2 Determination of Initial Purchase Price
.
No later than 8:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day
prior to each proposed Closing Date, the applicable Seller shall
deliver to the Issuer and each Swap Counterparty a Loan Tape of the
Mortgage Loans proposed to be sold to the Issuer (containing the
fields set forth in Exhibit G) and shall notify the Issuer and
each Swap Counterparty of its calculation of the Initial Purchase
Price for the Mortgage Loans and any Additional Balance in the
Portfolio (the "Initial Purchase Price Calculation"). The proposed
sale and purchase shall proceed at the Initial Purchase Price
Calculation unless any Swap Counterparty gives written notice that
it considers that the Initial Purchase Price Calculation is
overstated in an amount greater than 0.25%, and provided that such
written notice of dispute is received by the Issuer and the Seller
before 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the proposed Closing
Date. If such written notice of dispute is received, the Issuer,
such Seller and the Swap Counterparties shall each use their best
efforts to agree on a revised Initial Purchase Price Calculation.
If a revised Initial Purchase Price Calculation is agreed, the sale
shall proceed on the Closing Date therefor, as set forth below. If
the parties are unable to agree upon a revised Initial Purchase
Price Calculation, or the sale does not close for any other reason,
such Seller shall, at its option, (x) proceed with the sale at
the highest price acceptable to the Swap Counterparties, or
(y) abandon the sale or reschedule it to a later date.
The Issuer shall pay to such Seller the Initial Purchase Price
of each Mortgage Loan and Additional Balance purchased by it
hereunder, in immediately available funds, not later than 5:00 p.m.
(New York City time), on the Closing Date.
Section 2.3 Purchase Commitment Term .
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Program Documents,
the commitment of the Issuer under this Agreement shall expire on
the termination of this Agreement, pursuant to Section 11.1
hereof.
Section 2.4 Books and Records; Transfers of Mortgage
Loans .
From and after each related Closing Date, all rights arising
with respect to each Mortgage Loan sold pursuant to any Transfer
Supplement, including but not limited to all funds received on or
in connection with each Mortgage Loan, shall be received and held
by the Servicer in trust for the benefit of the Issuer, except as
is otherwise set forth in Section 4.27 with respect to
Excluded Amounts. Pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, the
Custodian shall hold all of the Mortgage Notes, Mortgages and
Assignments of Mortgages as described in the Custodial
Agreement.
The Servicer shall be responsible for maintaining, and shall
maintain, a complete set of books and records for each Mortgage
Loan which shall be marked clearly to reflect the ownership of each
Mortgage Loan by the Issuer. To the extent that original documents
are not required for purposes of realization of Liquidation
Proceeds or Insurance Proceeds, documents maintained by the
Servicer may be in the form of microfilm or microfiche or such
other reliable means of recreating original documents, including
but not limited to, optical imagery techniques so long as the
Servicer complies with its Customary Servicing Procedures.
The Servicer shall maintain with respect to each Mortgage Loan
and shall make available for inspection by the Issuer, the
Collateral Agent, any SLN Placement Agent, the Indenture Trustee,
the Depositary, any Swap Counterparty or their respective
designees, upon reasonable advance notice, at the offices of the
Servicer during normal business hours, the related Servicing File
during the time the Issuer retains ownership of a Mortgage Loan and
thereafter pursuant to applicable laws and regulations.
Section 2.5 Custodial Agreement .
Pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, each Seller shall, from
time to time in connection with the purchase of Mortgage Loans
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, deliver to the Custodian,
on or prior to the related Closing Date, the Mortgage Note,
Mortgage and Assignment of Mortgage with respect to each Mortgage
Loan transferred by it. The Custodian shall hold each Mortgage
Note, Mortgage and Assignment of Mortgage in trust, as bailee,
initially for the Issuer and then for the Collateral Agent pursuant
to the Custodial Agreement.
Section 2.6 Capital Contribution .
To the extent that the Market Value of any Portfolio sold by a
Seller to the Issuer on the related Closing Date exceeds the cash
purchase paid by the Issuer to such Seller for such Portfolio, such
excess shall be a capital contribution by such Seller to the
Issuer.
Section 2.7 Reserve Fund Deposit . (a) On the
Initial Closing Date, the Issuer shall deposit the Required Reserve
Fund Amount into the Reserve Fund.
(b) In connection with any increase in the Program Size,
the Issuer shall deposit an amount into the Reserve Fund equal to
the lesser of (x) the product of (A) such increase in the
Program Size, and (B) the Required Reserve Fund Percentage and
(y) the amount necessary to cause the amount on deposit in the
Reserve Fund to equal the Required Reserve Fund Amount on such
date.
(c) Each deposit to the Reserve Fund, to the extent the
same shall have been sourced from funds provided by a Seller or the
Servicer, shall constitute an absolute and irrevocable capital
contribution from such Person to the Issuer.
Section 2.8 Junior Loan Exposure Trigger Event .
Upon the occurrence of a Junior Loan Exposure Trigger Event, the
Issuer will no longer be permitted or obligated to purchase
additional Junior Loans or Additional Balances. If a Junior Loan
Exposure Trigger Event occurs, the Servicer shall, upon providing
two (2) Business Days’ prior notice, use its best
efforts to obtain bids from at least three (3) Qualified
Bidders for the sale of the Junior Loans and to sell all Junior
Loans within sixty (60) days of the date on which such Junior
Loan Exposure Trigger Event occurred. In the event that all Junior
Loans have not been so sold on such sixtieth (60th) day, the
Collateral Agent shall hold an auction (a " Junior Loan Exposure
Trigger Event Auction ") of the remaining Junior Loans for
settlement not later than the seventy-fifth (75th) day following
the date on which such Junior Loan Exposure Trigger Event occurred.
The Collateral Agent shall notify, with two (2) Business
Days’ prior notice, potential bidders, including the Rated
Bidder and at least three (3) Qualified Bidders, of the Junior
Loan Exposure Trigger Event Auction. Any Swap Counterparty may bid
in such auction, and the Collateral Agent shall sell the Junior
Loans to the highest bidder. All bids shall be received no later
than the seventy-third (73rd) day following the date on which such
Junior Loan Exposure Trigger Event occurred.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES;
COVENANTS; REMEDIES AND BREACH
Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties of the
Sellers, the Servicer, and the Performance Guarantor .
(a) Each Seller severally and not jointly represents and
warrants to the Issuer (and for the benefit of the Collateral Agent
and the Secured Parties) and each Swap Counterparty that, with
respect to itself only, as of each applicable Closing Date on which
such Seller sells Mortgage Loans to the Issuer:
(i) Due Organization and Authority . Such Seller is
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of California and has all licenses necessary to carry on its
business as it is being conducted on the applicable Closing Date
and is duly authorized, licensed, qualified and in good standing in
each state where a Mortgaged Property is located if required to
conduct business of the type conducted by it, and in any event such
Seller is in compliance with the laws of any such state to the
extent necessary to ensure the enforceability of any Mortgage Loan
or Additional Balance sold hereunder in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement and each Transfer Supplement, except where the
failure to hold such license or qualification, or be in such good
standing or compliance with law, would not have a material adverse
effect on its ability to perform its obligations hereunder; such
Seller has the full power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and any Transfer Supplement and to perform its
obligations in accordance herewith and therewith; the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and any Transfer
Supplement by such Seller and the performance of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly
authorized by such Seller; all requisite corporate action has been
taken by such Seller to make this Agreement and any Transfer
Supplement legal, valid and binding upon such Seller pursuant to
its terms; this Agreement and any Transfer Supplement each
evidences the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of
such Seller except that (1) the enforceability thereof may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, receivership and
other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally
and (2) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and
other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought.
(ii) Ordinary Course of Business . The performance
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the
ordinary course of business of such Seller, and the transfer,
assignment and conveyance of the Mortgage Notes and the Mortgages
by such Seller pursuant to this Agreement are not subject to the
bulk transfer or any similar statutory provisions in effect in any
applicable jurisdiction.
(iii) No Conflicts . None of the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or any Transfer Supplement, the
origination or acquisition of Mortgage Loans by such Seller, the
sale of Mortgage Loans or Additional Balances to the Issuer or the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or the fulfillment of
or compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement or
any Transfer Supplement, will conflict with or result in a breach
of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of such
Seller’s charter or by-laws or any material agreement or
instrument to which such Seller is now a party or by which it is
bound, or constitute a default or result in an acceleration under
any of the foregoing, or result in the violation in any material
respect of any applicable law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or
decree to which such Seller or its property is subject, or impair
the ability of the Issuer to realize on the Mortgage Loans in any
material respect, or impair the value of the Mortgage Loans in any
material respect.
(iv) No Litigation Pending . Other than as
disclosed on the most recent 10-K and 10-Q filings with the
Securities Exchange Commission by New Century Financial Corporation
prior to the date hereof, there is no action, suit, proceeding or
investigation pending or to its knowledge threatened against such
Seller which (x) is reasonably likely to be adversely
determined, and (y), if adversely determined, would be reasonably
likely, either in any one instance or in the aggregate, to
(1) result in any material impairment of the right or ability
of such Seller to carry on its business substantially as now
conducted, (2) draw into question the validity of this
Agreement or any Transfer Supplement or the Mortgage Loans or of
any action taken or to be taken in connection with the obligations
of such Seller contemplated herein, or (3) impair materially
the ability of such Seller to perform under the terms of this
Agreement or any Transfer Supplement.
(v) No Consent Required . No consent, approval,
authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body
is required for the execution, delivery and performance by such
Seller of or compliance with this Agreement or any Transfer
Supplement or the sale of the Mortgage Loans and Additional
Balances, or if required, such consent, approval, authorization or
order has been obtained.
(vi) Selection Process . Any Portfolio of Mortgage
Loans sold pursuant to a Transfer Supplement was selected from
mortgage loans originated by such Seller or acquired by such Seller
from third parties and are Mortgage Loans which satisfy the
Eligibility Criteria (other than the Eligibility Representations,
which are the subject of the representations set forth in
Section 3.2 hereof), the Portfolio Criteria, and any
selection process employed by it was not made in a manner so as to
materially adversely affect the interest of the Issuer.
(vii) No Untrue Information . None of this
Agreement, any Transfer Supplement or any statement, report or
other document prepared by such Seller or to be prepared by such
Seller pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby contains any untrue statement of a
material fact relating to such Seller or the Mortgage Loans.
(viii) Financial Statements . The financial
statements of New Century Financial Corporation, copies of which
have been furnished to the Issuer, (i) are, as of the dates
and for the periods referred to therein, complete and correct in
all material respects, (ii) present fairly the financial
condition and results of operations of New Century Financial
Corporation as of the dates and for the periods indicated and
(iii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied, except as noted therein (subject as to interim statements
to normal year-end adjustments). Since the date of the most recent
financial statements, there has been no change which has had a
material adverse effect with respect to New Century Financial
Corporation. Except as disclosed in such financial statements, New
Century Financial Corporation is not subject to any contingent
liabilities or commitments that, individually or in the aggregate,
have a reasonable likelihood of having a material adverse effect
with respect to New Century Financial Corporation.
(ix) No Brokers’ Fees . Such Seller has not
dealt with any broker, investment banker, agent or other Person
that may be entitled to any commission or compensation in
connection with the sale of each Mortgage Loan to the Issuer.
(x) Fair Consideration . The consideration received
by such Seller in connection with the sale of the Mortgage Loans
and Additional Balances under this Agreement constitutes fair
consideration and reasonably equivalent value for the Mortgage
Loans and Additional Balances.
(xi) Ability to Perform . Such Seller does not
believe, nor does it have reason or cause to believe, that it
cannot perform the covenants contained in this Agreement in all
material respects. Such Seller is not insolvent, nor will it be
made insolvent by the sale of the Mortgage Loans to the Issuer, nor
is such Seller aware of any pending insolvency, and the sale of the
Mortgage Loans to the Issuer is not undertaken to hinder, delay or
defraud any of such Seller’s creditors.
(xii) Seller’s Origination . Such
Seller’s decision to originate any mortgage loan or to deny
any mortgage loan application is an independent decision based upon
such Seller’s underwriting standards, and is in no way made
as a result of the Issuer’s commitment to purchase Mortgage
Loans pursuant to this Agreement.
(xiii) Chief Executive Office . The principal place
of business and chief executive office of such Seller is located
and has been located within the state of California for the five
year period prior to the date of this Agreement. The "location" of
such Seller as defined in the UCC is in the State of California.
Such Seller has not changed its jurisdiction of formation during
the five year period prior to the date of this Agreement.
(xiv) No Prior Names . The exact legal name of such
Seller is, and during the five-year period prior to this Agreement
has been, the name set forth for it on the signature page hereto
and such Seller has not had (i) any prior name nor
(ii) any trade names.
(xv) Prior Security Agreements . Such Seller is not
bound under Section 9-203(d) of the Uniform Commercial Code by
a security agreement that grants a security interest in any
Mortgage Loan previously entered into by another person or
entity.
(b) The Servicer represents and warrants to the Issuer (and
for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties)
and each Swap Counterparty that as of each applicable Closing
Date:
(i) Due Organization and Authority . The Servicer
is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of California and has all licenses necessary to carry on its
business as it is being conducted on the applicable Closing Date
and is licensed, qualified and in good standing in each state where
a Mortgaged Property is located if required to conduct business of
the type conducted by it, and in any event the Servicer is in
compliance with the laws of any such state to the extent necessary
to ensure the servicing of each Mortgage Loan sold hereunder in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, except where the
failure to hold such license or qualification, or be in such good
standing or compliance with law, would not have a material adverse
effect on its ability to perform its obligations hereunder; the
Servicer has the full power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and to perform its obligations in accordance
herewith; the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
by the Servicer and the performance of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the
Servicer; all requisite corporate action has been taken by the
Servicer to make this Agreement valid and binding upon the Servicer
pursuant to its terms; this Agreement evidences the legal, valid,
binding and enforceable obligation of the Servicer except that
(1) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium, receivership and other similar laws
relating to creditors’ rights generally and (2) the
remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of
equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be
brought.
(ii) Ordinary Course of Business . The performance
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the
ordinary course of business of the Servicer.
(iii) No Conflicts . None of the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the servicing of Mortgage Loans by the
Servicer, or the fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, will conflict with or result in a
breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the
Servicer’s charter or by-laws or any material agreement or
instrument to which the Servicer is now a party or by which it is
bound, or constitute a default or result in an acceleration under
any of the foregoing, or result in the violation in any material
respect of any applicable law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or
decree to which the Servicer or its property is subject, or impair
the ability of the Issuer to realize on the Mortgage Loans in any
material respect, or impair the value of the Mortgage Loans in any
material respect.
(iv) Ability to Service . The Servicer services
mortgage loans in accordance with its Customary Servicing
Procedures. The Servicer has the facilities, procedures and
experienced personnel necessary for the servicing of the Mortgage
Loans. There are no sub-servicers hereunder as of the date of this
Agreement and the Servicer will terminate any sub-servicer
hereunder within ninety (90) days after being directed to do
so by the Required Senior Noteholders or the Required Subordinated
Noteholders.
(v) Reasonable Servicing Fee . The Servicer
acknowledges and agrees that the Servicing Fee represents
reasonable compensation for servicing, administering and arranging
for the sale of the Mortgage Loans pursuant to this Agreement and
shall be treated by the Servicer, for accounting and tax purposes,
as compensation for the servicing and administration of the
Mortgage Loans pursuant to this Agreement.
(vi) No Litigation Pending . Other than as
disclosed on the most recent 10-K and 10-Q filings with the
Securities Exchange Commission by New Century Financial Corporation
prior to the date hereof, there is no action, suit, proceeding or
investigation pending or to its knowledge threatened against the
Servicer which (x) is reasonably likely to be adversely
determined, and (y), if adversely determined, would be reasonably
likely, either in any one instance or in the aggregate, to
(1) result in any material impairment of the right or ability
of the Servicer to carry on its business substantially as now
conducted, (2) draw into question the validity of this
Agreement or of any action taken or to be taken in connection with
the obligations of the Servicer contemplated herein, or
(3) impair materially the ability of the Servicer to perform
under the terms of this Agreement.
(vii) No Consent Required . No consent, approval,
authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body
is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the
Servicer of or compliance with this Agreement or the servicing of
the Mortgage Loans, or if required, such consent, approval,
authorization or order has been obtained.
(viii) No Untrue Information . None of this
Agreement, any Transfer Supplement, or any statement, report or
other document prepared by the Servicer or to be prepared by the
Servicer pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby contains any untrue statement of a
material fact relating to the Servicer or the Mortgage Loans.
(ix) Financial Statements . The financial
statements of New Century Financial Corporation, copies of which
have been furnished to the Issuer, (i) are, as of the dates
and for the periods referred to therein, complete and correct in
all material respects, (ii) present fairly the financial
condition and results of operations of New Century Financial
Corporation as of the dates and for the periods indicated and
(iii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied, except as noted therein (subject as to interim statements
to normal year-end adjustments). Since the date of the most recent
financial statements, there has been no change which has had a
material adverse effect with respect to New Century Financial
Corporation. Except as disclosed in such financial statements, New
Century Financial Corporation is not subject to any contingent
liabilities or commitments that, individually or in the aggregate,
have a reasonable likelihood of having a material adverse effect
with respect to New Century Financial Corporation.
(x) Ability to Perform . The Servicer does not
believe, nor does it have reason or cause to believe, that it
cannot perform the covenants contained in this Agreement in all
material respects.
(xi) Furnishing of Information . The Servicer has
fully furnished and will continue to fully furnish, in accordance
with the Fair Credit Reporting Act and its implementing
regulations, accurate and complete information (e.g., favorable and
unfavorable) on its borrower credit files to the Credit
Repositories on a monthly basis.
(xii) Proper Approvals . The Servicer is an
approved originator/servicer for Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac in good
standing and is a HUD approved mortgagee pursuant to
Section 203 and Section 211 of the National Housing
Act.
(xiii) Chief Executive Office . The principal place
of business and chief executive office of the Servicer is located
and has been located within the state of California for the five
year period prior to the date of this Agreement. The "location" of
the Servicer as defined in the UCC is in the State of California.
The Servicer has not changed its jurisdiction of formation during
the five year period prior to the date of this Agreement.
(xiv) No Prior Names . The exact legal name of the
Servicer is, and during the five-year period prior to this
Agreement has been, the name set forth for it on the signature page
hereto and the Servicer has not had (1) any prior name nor
(2) any trade names.
(xv) Prior Security Agreements . The Servicer is
not bound under Section 9-203(d) of the Uniform Commercial
Code by a security agreement that grants a security interest in any
Mortgage Loan previously entered into by another person or
entity.
(xvi) Solvency . The Servicer is solvent and is not
aware of any pending insolvency.
(c) The Performance Guarantor represents and warrants to
the Issuer (and for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the
Secured Parties) and each Swap Counterparty that as of each
applicable Closing Date:
(i) Due Organization and Authority . The
Performance Guarantor is duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of Maryland and has all licenses
necessary to carry on its business as it is being conducted on the
applicable Closing Date and is licensed, qualified and in good
standing in each state where a Mortgaged Property is located if
required to conduct business of the type conducted by it, and in
any event the Performance Guarantor is in compliance with the laws
of any such state to the extent necessary to ensure the performance
of its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
except where the failure to hold such license or qualification, or
be in such good standing or compliance with law, would not have a
material adverse effect on its ability to perform its obligations
hereunder; the Performance Guarantor has the full power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its
obligations in accordance herewith; the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Performance Guarantor and the
performance of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
and validly authorized by the Performance Guarantor; all requisite
corporate action has been taken by the Performance Guarantor to
make this Agreement valid and binding upon the Performance
Guarantor pursuant to its terms; this Agreement evidences the
legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Performance
Guarantor except that (1) the enforceability thereof may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, receivership and
other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally
and (2) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and
other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought.
(ii) Ordinary Course of Business . The performance
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the
ordinary course of business of the Performance Guarantor.
(iii) No Conflicts . Neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, nor the fulfillment of or compliance
with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, will conflict with
or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions
of the Performance Guarantor’s charter or by-laws or any
material agreement or instrument to which the Performance Guarantor
is now a party or by which it is bound, or constitute a default or
result in an acceleration under any of the foregoing, or result in
the violation in any material respect of any applicable law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment or decree to which the Performance
Guarantor or its property is subject, or impair the ability of the
Issuer to realize on the Mortgage Loans in any material respect, or
impair the value of the Mortgage Loans in any material respect.
(iv) No Litigation Pending . Other than as
disclosed on its most recent 10-K and 10-Q filings with the
Securities Exchange Commission filed by it prior to the date
hereof, there is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation
pending or to its knowledge threatened against the Performance
Guarantor which (x) is reasonably likely to be adversely
determined, and (y), if adversely determined, would be reasonably
likely, either in any one instance or in the aggregate, to
(1) result in any material impairment of the right or ability
of the Performance Guarantor to carry on its business substantially
as now conducted, (2) draw into question the validity of this
Agreement or of any action taken or to be taken in connection with
the obligations of the Performance Guarantor contemplated herein,
or (3) impair materially the ability of the Performance
Guarantor to perform under the terms of this Agreement.
(v) No Consent Required . No consent, approval,
authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body
is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the
Performance Guarantor of or compliance with this Agreement or the
servicing of the Mortgage Loans, or if required, such consent,
approval, authorization or order has been obtained.
(vi) No Untrue Information . Neither this
Agreement, nor any statement, report or other document prepared by
the Performance Guarantor or to be prepared by the Performance
Guarantor pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby contains any untrue statement of a
material fact relating to the Performance Guarantor or the Mortgage
Loans.
(vii) Financial Statements . The financial
statements of the Performance Guarantor, copies of which have been
furnished to the Issuer, (i) are, as of the dates and for the
periods referred to therein, complete and correct in all material
respects, (ii) present fairly the financial condition and
results of operations of the Performance Guarantor as of the dates
and for the periods indicated and (iii) have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied, except as noted therein
(subject as to interim statements to normal year-end adjustments).
Since the date of the most recent financial statements, there has
been no change which has had a material adverse effect with respect
to the Performance Guarantor. Except as disclosed in such financial
statements, the Performance Guarantor is not subject to any
contingent liabilities or commitments that, individually or in the
aggregate, have a reasonable likelihood of having a material
adverse effect with respect to the Performance Guarantor.
(viii) Ability to Perform . The Performance
Guarantor does not believe, nor does it have reason or cause to
believe, that it cannot perform the covenants contained in this
Agreement in all material respects.
(ix) Solvency . The Performance Guarantor is
solvent and is not aware of any pending insolvency.
Section 3.2 Representations and Warranties Regarding
Individual Mortgage Loans; Eligibility Representations .
With respect to each Mortgage Loan sold by a Seller to the
Issuer, the Seller of such Mortgage Loan hereby represents and
warrants to the Issuer (and for the benefit of the Collateral Agent
and the Secured Parties) and each Swap Counterparty that as of each
applicable Closing Date:
(a) Eligibility of Mortgage Loans . The Mortgage
Loan is an Eligible Loan.
(b) Mortgage Loans as Described . The information
set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached to the applicable
Transfer Supplement is complete, true and correct in all material
respects.
(c) Valid First or Second Lien . The Mortgage is a
valid, subsisting and enforceable first or second lien of record
(or is in the process of being recorded) on the Mortgaged Property,
including all buildings on the Mortgaged Property, and all
additions, alterations and replacements made at any time with
respect to the foregoing, except that (i) the enforceability
thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium,
receivership and other similar laws relating to creditors’
rights generally and (ii) the remedy of specific performance
and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject
to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before
which any proceeding therefor may be brought. The lien of the
Mortgage is subject only to:
-
(1) the lien of current real property taxes and assessments
not yet due and payable;
(2) covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way,
easements and other matters of the public record as of the date of
recording acceptable to mortgage lending institutions generally and
specifically referred to in the lender’s title insurance
policy, or attorney’s opinion of title and (i) referred
to or otherwise considered in the appraisal made for the originator
of the Mortgage Loan, or (ii) which do not adversely affect
the appraised value of the Mortgaged Property set forth in such
appraisal;
(3) other matters to which like properties are commonly
subject which do not materially interfere with the benefits of the
security intended to be provided by the Mortgage or the use,
enjoyment, value or marketability of the related Mortgaged
Property; and
(4) with respect to each Junior Loan, a prior mortgage lien
on the related Mortgaged Property.
Any security agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent document
related to and delivered in connection with the Mortgage Loan
establishes and creates a valid, subsisting and enforceable (A)
first lien and first priority security interest with respect to
each First Lien Mortgage Loan, or (B) second lien and second
priority security interest with respect to each Second Lien
Mortgage Loan, in either case, on the property described therein
and the Seller has full right to sell and assign the same to the
Issuer. The Mortgaged Property was not, as of the date of the
origination of the Mortgage Loan, subject to a mortgage, deed of
trust, deed to secure debt or other security instrument creating a
lien senior to the lien of the Mortgage, except liens as set forth
in this Section 3.2(c) .
(d) Ownership . The Seller is the sole owner of
record and holder of the Mortgage Loan. The Mortgage Loan is not
assigned or pledged, and the Seller has good and marketable title
thereto, and has full right to transfer and sell the Mortgage Loan
to the Issuer free and clear of any encumbrance, equity,
participation interest, lien, pledge, charge, claim or security
interest, and has full right and authority, subject to no interest
or participation of, or agreement with, any other party, to sell
and assign the Mortgage Loan pursuant to the related Transfer
Supplement.
(e) No Additional Collateral . The Mortgage Note is
not and has not been secured by any collateral except the lien of
the corresponding Mortgage and the security interest of any
applicable security agreement or chattel mortgage referred to in
Section 3.2(c ) hereof.
(f) Conformance with Underwriting Standards . The
Mortgage Loan was originated by the Company, an Affiliate of the
Seller or a broker for simultaneous assignment to the Seller or was
acquired by the Seller from a correspondent lender. The Mortgage
Loan was underwritten (or, if acquired by the Seller from a
correspondent lender, re-underwritten) in material compliance with
the Guidelines, and in compliance with the Seller’s
underwriting standards (including, as applicable, underwriting
standards applicable to HELOCs) in effect on the date of
origination (or, if acquired by the Seller from a correspondent
lender, on the date of acquisition) of such Mortgage Loan.
(g) Payments Current . The Mortgage Loan is not a
Delinquent Loan.
(h) No Mortgagor Bankruptcy . To the best of the
Seller’s knowledge and belief, no Mortgagor is the subject of
a bankruptcy or similar proceeding.
(i) No Outstanding Charges . To the best of the
Seller’s knowledge and belief, all taxes, governmental
assessments, insurance premiums, water, sewer and municipal
charges, leasehold payments or ground rents with respect to the
Mortgaged Property which previously became due and owing have been
paid, or an escrow of funds has been established in an amount
sufficient to pay for every such item which remains unpaid and
which has been assessed but is not yet due and payable. Except with
respect to Draws under HELOCs, neither the Seller nor the Servicer
has advanced funds, or induced, solicited or knowingly received any
advance of funds by a party other than the Mortgagor, directly or
indirectly, for the payment of any amount required under the
Mortgage Loan, except for interest accruing from the date of the
Mortgage Note or date of disbursement of the Mortgage Loan
proceeds, whichever is greater, to the day which precedes by one
(1) month the Due Date of the first installment of principal
and interest.
(j) Original Terms Unmodified . The terms of the
Mortgage Note and Mortgage have not been impaired, waived, altered
or modified in any material respect from the date of origination
except by a written instrument which has been recorded, if
necessary, to protect the interests of the Issuer, and which has
been delivered to the Custodian or the Servicer, as required
hereunder. The substance of any such waiver, alteration or
modification has been approved by the issuer of any related PMI
Policy and the title insurer, to the extent required by the PMI
Policy or title insurer, and FHA for any related FHA Loans, and the
VA for any related VA Loans, if applicable. No Mortgagor has been
released, in whole or part, except in connection with an assumption
agreement approved by the issuer of any related PMI Policy and the
title insurer, to the extent required by the PMI Policy or title
insurer, and by the FHA for any related FHA Loans, and the VA for
any related VA Loans, if applicable, which assumption agreement has
been delivered to the Custodian or the Servicer, as required
hereunder.
(k) No Defenses . To the best of the Seller’s
knowledge and belief, the Mortgage Loan is not subject to any right
of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense, including without
limitation the defense of usury, and no such right of rescission,
set-off, counterclaim or defense has been asserted with respect
thereto, nor will the operation of any of the terms of the Mortgage
Note or the Mortgage, or the exercise of any right thereunder,
render either the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage unenforceable, in
whole or in part, or, with respect to FHA Loans, impair the
Issuer’s ability to collect full insurance benefits under the
FHA Mortgage Insurance Certificate, without indemnity to HUD, or,
with respect to VA Loans, impair the Issuer’s ability to
collect full value under the VA Loan Guaranty Certificate upon the
Mortgagor’s default, or subject the Mortgage Note or the
Mortgage to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or
defense, including without limitation the defense of usury, and no
Mortgagor was a debtor in any state or federal bankruptcy or
insolvency proceeding at the time the Mortgage Loan was
originated.
(l) Hazard Insurance . Pursuant to the terms of the
Mortgage, all buildings or other improvements upon the Mortgaged
Property are insured by (i) an FHA approved insurer with
respect to each FHA Loan, (ii) a VA approved insurer with
respect to each VA Loan, or (iii) a generally acceptable
insurer against loss by fire and hazards of extended coverage
pursuant to insurance policies conforming to the requirements of
Section 4.11 hereof and of FHA and VA, if applicable.
If upon origination of the Mortgage Loan, the Mortgaged Property
was in an area identified in the Federal Register by the Federal
Emergency Management Agency as having special flood hazards (and
such flood insurance is available), a flood insurance policy
meeting the requirements of the current guidelines of the Flood
Insurance Administration is in effect which policy conforms to the
requirements of Section 4.11 hereof and of FHA and VA,
if applicable. All individual insurance policies contain a standard
mortgagee clause naming (or that will name) the Company and its
successors and assigns as mortgagee, and to the best of the
Seller’s knowledge and belief, all premiums thereon have been
paid. The Mortgage obligates the Mortgagor thereunder to maintain
the hazard insurance policy at the Mortgagor’s cost and
expense, and on the Mortgagor’s failure to do so, authorizes
the holder of the Mortgage to obtain and maintain such insurance at
such Mortgagor’s cost and expense, and to seek reimbursement
therefor from the Mortgagor. Where required by state law or
regulation, the Mortgagor has been given an opportunity to choose
the carrier of the required hazard insurance, provided that the
policy is not a "master" or "blanket" hazard insurance policy
covering the common facilities of a planned unit development. To
the best of the Seller’s knowledge and belief, the hazard
insurance policy is the valid and binding obligation of the insurer
and is in full force and effect. To the best of the Seller’s
knowledge and belief, neither the Seller nor the Servicer has
engaged in, and has no knowledge of the Mortgagor’s having
engaged in, any act or omission which would impair the coverage of
any such policy, the benefits of the endorsement provided for
herein, or the validity and binding effect of either.
(m) Compliance with Applicable Laws . Any
applicable requirements of federal, state or local law including,
without limitation, usury, truth-in-lending, real estate settlement
procedures, consumer credit protection, equal credit opportunity or
disclosure laws, and FHA Regulations and VA Regulations applicable
to the Mortgage Loan, including any origination by the Seller of
the Mortgage Loan, to the best of the Seller’s knowledge and
belief, have been complied with by the Seller and the Servicer in
all material respects.
(n) No Satisfaction of Mortgage . The Mortgage has
not been satisfied, cancelled, subordinated (except in the case of
a Second Lien Mortgage Loan, to the prior mortgage lien on the
related Mortgaged Property) or rescinded, in whole or in part, and
the Mortgaged Property has not been released from the lien of the
Mortgage, in whole or in part, nor has any instrument been executed
that would effect any such release, cancellation, subordination or
rescission. To the best of the Seller’s knowledge and belief,
neither the Seller nor the Servicer has waived the performance by
the Mortgagor of any action, if the Mortgagor’s failure to
perform such action would cause the Mortgage Loan to be in
default.
(o) Location and Type of Mortgaged Property . The
Mortgaged Property is located in the state identified in the
Mortgage Loan Schedule and consists of a parcel of real property
with a detached single family residence erected thereon, or a
two-to-four family dwelling, or an individual condominium unit or
townhouse, or an individual unit in a planned unit development, or
a unit of manufactured housing treated as real estate under
applicable state law. To the best of the Seller’s knowledge
and belief, no portion of the Mortgaged Property is used for
commercial purposes.
(p) Validity of Mortgage Documents . The Mortgage
Note and the Mortgage are genuine and each is the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the maker thereof enforceable pursuant to its
terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and
to general equity principles. All parties to the Mortgage Note and
the Mortgage and any other related agreement had legal capacity to
enter into the Mortgage Loan and to execute and deliver the
Mortgage Note and the Mortgage and any other related agreement, and
the Mortgage Note and the Mortgage have been duly and properly
executed by such parties. To the best of the Seller’s
knowledge and belief, the documents, instruments and agreements
submitted for loan underwriting were not falsified and contain no
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
information and statements therein not misleading. To the best of
the Seller’s knowledge and belief, no fraud was committed in
connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan.
(q) Consolidation of Future Advances . Any advances
made after the date of origination of the Mortgage Loan, but prior
to the sale of the Mortgage Loan to the Issuer, have been
consolidated with the outstanding principal amount secured by the
related Mortgage, and the secured principal amount, as
consolidated, bears a single interest rate and single repayment
term. The consolidated principal amount does not exceed the
original principal amount of the Mortgage Loan. No Mortgage Note
relating to a Mortgage Loan permits or obligates the Seller to make
future advances to the related Mortgagor at the option of the
Mortgagor.
(r) Doing Business . To the best of the
Seller’s knowledge and belief, all parties which have had any
interest in the Mortgage Loan, whether as mortgagee, assignee,
pledgee or otherwise, are (or, during the period in which they held
and disposed of such interest, were) (x) in compliance with any
applicable licensing requirements of the laws of the state wherein
the Mortgaged Property is located, and (y) either
(i) organized under the laws of such state,
(ii) qualified to do business in such state, or (iii) not
required to qualify to do business in such state.
(s) LTV, CLTV, PMI Policy . The original LTV of the
Mortgage Loan (other than if such Mortgage Loan is an FHA Loan or a
VA Loan) either was not more than 80%, or the excess over 80% is
insured as to payment defaults by a PMI Policy until the LTV of
such Mortgage Loan is reduced to not more than 80%. To the best of
the Seller’s knowledge and belief, all material provisions of
such PMI Policy have been and are being complied with, such policy
is in full force and effect, and all premiums due thereunder have
been paid. To the best of the Seller’s knowledge and belief,
no action, inaction, or event has occurred and no state of facts
exists that has, or will result in the exclusion from, denial of,
or defense to, coverage. Any Mortgage Loan subject to a PMI Policy
obligates the Mortgagor thereunder to maintain the PMI Policy to
the extent required under the related Mortgage Note and Mortgage
and to pay all premiums and charges in connection therewith. The
CLTV of each Mortgage Loan is not more than 100%.
(t) Title Insurance . The Mortgage Loan is covered
by:
-
(i) an attorney’s opinion of title, the form and
substance of which are acceptable to the FHA with respect to FHA
Loans and the VA with respect to VA Loans;
(ii) either (A) an ALTA lender’s title insurance
policy or other generally acceptable form of policy of insurance
acceptable to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac (or the FHA with respect to
FHA Loans and the VA with respect to VA Loans, as the case may be),
issued by a title insurer acceptable to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac
(or the FHA with respect to FHA Loans and the VA with respect to VA
Loans, as the case may be) qualified to do business in the
jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located, insuring the
Seller, its successors and assigns, as to the first or second
priority lien of the Mortgage in an amount at least equal to the
original principal amount of the Mortgage Loan, and against any
loss by reason of the invalidity or unenforceability of the lien
resulting from the provisions of the Mortgage Note and other Loan
Documents providing for adjustment in the Mortgage Interest Rate
and Monthly Payment, or (B) a binding commitment from such
title insurer to issue the same; or
(iii) with respect to HELOCs, a title search or guaranty of
title customary in the relevant jurisdiction was obtained with
respect to a HELOC as to which no title insurance policy or binder
was issued;
in each case subject to the exceptions contained in clauses
(i) and (ii) , and with respect to each Junior Loan,
clause (4) of Section 3.2(c) hereof and in all
cases subject to the exceptions to title set forth in the title
insurance policy (or commitment) or attorney’s opinion of
title, which exceptions are generally acceptable to banking
institutions in connection with their regular mortgage lending
activities, and to such other exceptions to which similar
properties are commonly subject and which do not individually, or
in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect the benefits of
the security intended to be provided by the Mortgage. Where
required by state law or regulation, the Mortgagor has been given
the opportunity to choose the carrier of the required
lender’s title insurance. Additionally, such lender’s
title insurance policy affirmatively insures ingress and egress,
and against encroachments by or upon the Mortgaged Property or any
interest therein. The Seller or an Affiliate of the Seller is the
sole insured of such lender’s title insurance policy (or
commitment), and such lender’s title insurance policy is in
full force and effect or will be in force and effect upon issuance
pursuant to the commitment. To the best of the Seller’s
knowledge and belief, no claims have been made under such
lender’s title insurance policy, and no prior holder of the
Mortgage, including the Seller, has done, by act or omission,
anything which would impair the coverage of such lender’s
title insurance policy.
(u) No Defaults . To the best of the Seller’s
knowledge and belief, there is no default, breach, violation or
event of acceleration existing under the Mortgage or the Mortgage
Note, and no event with respect to which the applicable grace or
cure period has expired which, with the passage of time or with
notice, would constitute a default, breach, violation or event of
acceleration, and neither the Seller nor its predecessors have
waived any default, breach, violation or event of acceleration. To
the best of the Seller’s knowledge and belief, with respect
to each Second Lien Mortgage Loan, (i) the prior mortgage is
in full force and effect, (ii) there is no default, breach,
violation or event of acceleration existing under the prior
mortgage or the related mortgage note, (iii) there is no event
which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration
of any grace or cure period, would constitute a default, breach,
violation or event of acceleration thereunder, (iv) the prior
mortgage does not provide for negative amortization, (v) no funds
provided to the Mortgagor from the Second Lien Mortgage Loan were
concurrently used as a down payment for the prior mortgage, and
either (A) the prior mortgage contains a provision which
allows or (B) applicable law requires, the Mortgagee under the
Second Lien Mortgage Loan to receive notice of, and affords such
Mortgagee an opportunity to cure by payment in full or otherwise,
any default under the prior mortgage.
(v) No Mechanics’ Liens . To the best of the
Seller’s knowledge and belief, there are no mechanics’
or similar liens or claims which have been filed for work, labor or
material (and no rights are outstanding that under the law could
give rise to such liens) affecting the related Mortgaged Property
which are or may be liens prior to, or equal or coordinate with,
the lien of the related Mortgage, which are not insured against or
otherwise covered by the applicable title policy.
(w) Location of Improvements; No Encroachments .
All improvements which were considered in determining the Appraised
Value of the Mortgaged Property lay wholly within the boundaries
and building restriction lines of the Mortgaged Property and, to
the best of the Seller’s knowledge and belief, no
improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the Mortgaged
Property. To the best of the Seller’s knowledge and belief,
no improvement located on or being part of the Mortgaged Property
is in violation of any applicable zoning law or regulation.
(x) Customary Provisions . The Mortgage contains
customary and enforceable provisions such as to render the rights
and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the realization
against the Mortgaged Property of the benefits of the security
provided thereby, including, (i) in the case of a Mortgage
designated as a deed of trust, by trustee’s sale and
(ii) otherwise by judicial foreclosure.
(y) Occupancy of the Mortgaged Property . To the
best of the Seller’s knowledge and belief, the Mortgaged
Property is lawfully occupied under applicable law. To the best of
the Seller’s knowledge and belief, all inspections, licenses
and certificates required to be made or issued with respect to all
occupied portions of the Mortgaged Property and with respect to the
use and occupancy of the Mortgaged Property, including but not
limited to certificates of occupancy and fire underwriting
certificates, have been made by or obtained from the appropriate
authorities.
(z) Deeds of Trust . In the event that the Mortgage
constitutes a deed of trust, a trustee, duly qualified under
applicable law to serve as such, has been properly designated and
currently so serves and is named in the Mortgage, and no fees or
expenses are or will become payable by the Issuer to the trustee
under the deed of trust, except in connection with a
trustee’s sale after default by the Mortgagor.
(aa) Acceptable Investment . The Seller has no
knowledge of any circumstances or conditions with respect to the
Mortgage, the Mortgaged Property, the Mortgagor or the
Mortgagor’s credit-standing not reflected in the
representations set forth herein, or in the documents delivered to
the Custodian or in the Mortgage Loan File, that could reasonably
be expected to cause private institutional investors to regard the
Mortgage Loan as an unacceptable investment or cause the Mortgage
Loan to become delinquent or materially adversely affect the value
or the marketability of the Mortgage Loan.
(bb) Delivery of Mortgage Note, Mortgage and Assignment
of Mortgage . The Mortgage Note endorsed in blank or to the
Issuer, the Mortgage (or a copy of the Mortgage, as permitted under
the circumstances described in clause (ii) of the second
paragraph of Section 2.1(b) hereof) and the Assignment of
Mortgage required to be delivered for the Mortgage Loan by the
Seller under the Custodial Agreement, have been delivered to the
Custodian on or prior to the Closing Date. The Seller is in
possession of a complete Mortgage Loan File with respect to the
Mortgage Loan.
(cc) Recording of Mortgage . The original Mortgage
is in recordable form and is acceptable for recording under the
laws of the jurisdiction in which the related Mortgaged Property is
located. The original Mortgage (in recordable form and acceptable
for recording) was recorded or is in the process of being recorded
under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the related Mortgaged
Property is located. All intervening assignments of the original
Mortgage (other than unrecorded warehouse assignments) have been
delivered for recordation or have been recorded in the appropriate
jurisdictions wherein such recordation is necessary to perfect the
lien thereof as against creditors of or purchasers from the Seller.
The Assignment of Mortgage (other than with respect to a MERS
Mortgage, which shall not require an assignment) is in recordable
form and is acceptable for recording under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which the related Mortgaged Property is
located.
(dd) Due on Sale . The Mortgage contains an
enforceable provision for the acceleration of the payment of the
unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Loan in the event that the
Mortgaged Property is sold or transferred without the prior written
consent of the Mortgagee thereunder.
(ee) No Graduated Payments . The Mortgage Loan is
not a graduated payment mortgage loan and does not have a shared
appreciation feature.
(ff) Mortgaged Property Undamaged . To the best of
the Seller’s knowledge and belief, there is no proceeding
pending or threatened for the total or partial condemnation of the
Mortgaged Property. To the best of the Seller’s knowledge and
belief, the Mortgaged Property is undamaged by waste, fire,
earthquake or earth movement, windstorm, flood, tornado or other
casualty so as to affect materially adversely the value of the
Mortgaged Property as security for the Mortgage Loan or the use for
which the premises were intended.
(gg) Collection Practices; Adjustable Rate Mortgage
Loan Adjustments . To the best of the Seller’s knowledge
and belief, the collection practices used by the Servicer with
respect to the Mortgage Loan have been in accordance with the
Servicer’s Customary Servicing Procedures, are in compliance
in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations,
and all Mortgage Interest Rate adjustments have been made in strict
compliance with state and federal law and the terms of the related
Mortgage Note.
(hh) Appraisal . The Mortgage Loan File contains an
appraisal of the related Mortgaged Property signed prior to the
approval of the mortgage loan application by a qualified appraiser,
duly appointed by or acceptable to the Seller, who, to the best of
the Seller’s knowledge and belief, had no interest, direct or
indirect, in the Mortgaged Property or in any loan made on the
security thereof, and whose compensation is not affected by the
approval or disapproval of the Mortgage Loan, and the appraisal and
appraiser both satisfy the requirements of the FHA or VA, if
applicable. In the alternative, the Mortgage Loan File may contain
other documentation of property value acceptable to the Agencies in
lieu of appraisal, including a Mortgagor’s Statement of
Value.
(ii) Servicemembers’ Civil Relief Act . The
Mortgagor has not notified the Seller and the Seller has no
knowledge of any relief requested by the Mortgagor under the
Servicemembers’ Civil Relief Act of 1940.
(jj) Environmental Matters . To the best of the
Seller’s knowledge and belief, the Mortgaged Property is free
from any and all toxic or hazardous substances and there exists no
violation of any local, state or federal environmental law, rule or
regulation with respect to the Mortgaged Property. There is no
pending action or proceeding directly involving any Mortgaged
Property of which the Seller is aware in which compliance with any
environmental law, rule or regulation is an issue; and, to the best
of the Seller’s knowledge and belief, nothing further remains
to be done to satisfy in full all requirements of each such law,
rule or regulation consisting of a prerequisite to use and
enjoyment of said property.
(kk) No Construction Loans . To the best of the
Seller’s knowledge and belief, no Mortgage Loan (i) was
made for the construction or rehabilitation of a Mortgaged Property
which has not been completed or (ii) (other than HELOCs) provides
for future advances of funds by the Seller which have not yet been
advanced or (iii) facilitates the trade-in or exchange of a
Mortgaged Property.
(ll) Regarding the Mortgagor . The Mortgagor is one
(1) or more natural persons.
(mm) Consent . Either (a) no consent for the
Second Lien Mortgage Loan is required by the holder of the related
first lien mortgage or (b) such consent has been obtained and
is contained in the Mortgage Loan File.
(nn) Mortgagor Acknowledgment . If the Mortgage
Loan is an adjustable rate mortgage loan, the Mortgagor has
executed a statement to the effect that the Mortgagor has received
all disclosure materials required by applicable law with respect to
the making of adjustable rate mortgage loans. The Servicer agrees
that it shall maintain such statement in the Mortgage Loan
File.
(oo) No Buydown Provisions . The Mortgage Loan does
not contain provisions pursuant to which Monthly Payments are paid
or partially paid with funds deposited in any separate account
established by the Seller, the Mortgagor or anyone on behalf of the
Mortgagor, or paid by any source other than the Mortgagor nor does
it contain any other similar provisions currently in effect which
may constitute a "buydown" provision.
(pp) [ Reserved ].
(qq) No Denial of Insurance . To the best of the
Seller’s knowledge and belief, no action, inaction, or event
has occurred and no state of facts exists or has existed that has
resulted or would result in the exclusion from, denial of, or
defense to, coverage under any applicable PMI Policy or bankruptcy
bond, irrespective of the cause of such failure of coverage. In
connection with the placement of any such insurance, to the best of
the Seller’s knowledge and belief, no commission, fee, or
other compensation has been or will be received by the Seller or
any designee of the Seller or any corporation in which the Seller
or any officer, director or employee had a financial interest at
the time of placement of such insurance, unless the receipt of such
proceeds is in accordance with applicable law.
(rr) No Taxes, Fees or Charges . The sale,
transfer, assignment and conveyance of the Mortgage Loan by the
Seller pursuant to this Agreement are not subject to and will not
result in any tax, fee or governmental charge payable by the Seller
or the Issuer to any federal, state or local government other than
such taxes, fees and governmental charges which have been or will
be paid as due by the Seller.
(ss) Ground Lease . With respect to each Mortgaged
Property subject to a ground lease (i) the current ground
lessor has been identified and all ground rents which have
previously become due and owing have been paid, (ii) the
ground lease term extends, or is automatically renewable, for at
least five years beyond the maturity date of the related Mortgage
Loan, (iii) the ground lease has been duly executed and
recorded, (iv) the amount of the ground rent and any increases
therein are clearly identified in the lease and are for
predetermined amounts at predetermined times, (v) the ground
rent payment is included in the Mortgagor’s monthly payment
as an expense item in determining the qualification of the
Mortgagor for such Mortgage Loan, (vi) the Issuer on behalf of
the Collateral Agent has the right to cure defaults on the ground
lease, and (vii) the terms and conditions of the leasehold do
not prevent the free and absolute marketability of the Mortgaged
Property.
(tt) Mortgage Interest Rate . [The Mortgage
Interest Rate on the Mortgage Loan is calculated on the basis of a
year of 360 days with twelve 30-day months.]
(uu) [ Reserved ].
(vv) FHA Mortgage Insurance; VA Loan Guaranty .
With respect to the FHA Loans, either (i) the FHA Mortgage
Insurance Certificate is in full force and effect and there exist
no material impairments to full recovery without indemnity to HUD
or the FHA under FHA Mortgage Insurance or (ii) the Mortgage
Loan meets all standards for the issuance of an FHA Mortgage
Insurance Certificate. With respect to the VA Loans, either
(i) the VA Loan Guaranty Certificate is in full force and
effect to the maximum extent stated therein or (ii) the
Mortgage Loan meets all standards for the issuance of a VA Loan
Guaranty Certificate. To the extent such guaranty or insurance has
been obtained, all necessary steps have been taken to keep such
guaranty or insurance valid, binding and enforceable as of the
Closing Date and each is the binding, valid and enforceable
obligation of the FHA and the VA, respectively, to the full extent
thereof, without surcharge, set-off or defense as of the Closing
Date.
(ww) Rights Under Insurance Policies . The Seller
has caused and will cause to be performed any and all acts required
to be performed by it to preserve the rights and remedies of the
Collateral Agent in any insurance policies applicable to the
Mortgage Loan including, without limitation, any necessary
notifications of insurers, assignments of policies or interests
therein, and establishments of co-insured, joint loss payee and
mortgagee rights in favor of the Collateral Agent.
(xx) Prepayment Penalty . If the Mortgage Loan
contains a provision that provides for the payment of a penalty if
the related Mortgage Note is paid in full prior to the date such
Mortgage Note is scheduled to be paid in full, such provision is
enforceable under applicable law.
(yy) Predatory Lending Regulations; High Cost Loans
. None of the Mortgage Loans (i) are classified as (x) "high cost"
loans under the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994 or
(y) "high cost" or "predatory" loans under any applicable federal,
state or local law or ordinance (or a similarly classified loan
using different terminology under any applicable federal, state or
local law or ordinance imposing heightened regulatory scrutiny or
additional legal liability for residential mortgage loans having
high interest rates and/or points and fees) or (ii) are subject to
any similar federal, state or local law or ordinance that would
result in such Mortgage Loan being ineligible for inclusion in a
rated securitization transaction under the then current criteria
and ongoing criteria of any Rating Agency. No Mortgage Loan is a
"High Cost Loan" or a "Covered Loan," as applicable, as such terms
are defined in the then-current Standard & Poor’s
LEVELS® Glossary, Appendix E.
(zz) Proceeds Fully Disbursed . The proceeds of
each Mortgage Loan, other than HELOCs, have been fully disbursed,
there is no requirement for future advances thereunder and any and
all requirements as to completion of any on-site or off-site
improvements and as to disbursements of any escrow funds therefor
have been complied with, except any Mortgaged Property or Mortgage
Loan subject to an Escrow Withhold as defined in the underwriting
guidelines of the Seller. All costs, fees and expenses incurred in
making, closing or recording the Mortgage Loans were paid and the
Mortgagor is not entitled to any refund of any amounts paid or due
under the Mortgage Note or Mortgage (it being understood that the
making or funding of a Draw under a HELOC shall not constitute a
refund of amounts paid for or due under the Mortgage Loan).
(aaa) No Deficiencies . With respect to escrow deposits
and escrow payments (other than with respect to each Mortgage Loan
which is indicated by the Seller to be a Second Lien Mortgage Loan
and for which the Mortgagee under the first lien is collecting
escrow payments), all such payments are in the possession of or
under the control of the Seller, its servicer or its agent. There
exist no deficiencies with respect to escrow deposits and payments,
if such are required, for which customary arrangements for
repayment thereof have not been made, and no escrow deposits or
payments of other charges or payments due the Seller of such
Mortgage Loan have been capitalized under the Mortgage or the
related Mortgage Note.
(bbb) No Pledged Account . There is no pledged account or
other security other than real estate securing the
Mortgagor’s obligations.
(ccc) Additional Payments . There is no obligation
on the part of the Seller or any other party under the terms of the
Mortgage or related Mortgage Note to make payments in lieu of or in
addition to those made by the Mortgagor or a guarantor of such
Mortgagor’s obligations under the terms of a guarantee
included in the related Mortgage Loan File.
(ddd) Use of Mortgage Loan Proceeds . No proceeds from
any Mortgage Loan were used to finance single-premium credit
insurance policies.
(eee) [ Reserved ].
(fff) Furnishing of Information . The Seller or the
Servicer has fully furnished, in accordance with the Fair Credit
Reporting Act and its implementing regulations, accurate and
complete information (e.g., favorable and unfavorable) on the
Mortgagor’s credit files to the Credit Repositories on a
monthly basis.
(ggg) Origination by Seller Each Mortgage Loan has been
originated by the prime loan division of the relev
|