Exhibit 10.1
MORTGAGE LOAN PURCHASE AND SERVICING
AGREEMENT, dated as of December 19, 2006 (as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time,
this “ Agreement ”), among ST. ANDREW FUNDING
TRUST, a Delaware statutory trust, as purchaser (the “
Issuer ”), HOME123 CORPORATION, a California
corporation, as a seller (“ Home123 ” or a
“ Seller ”), NEW CENTURY MORTGAGE CORPORATION, a
California corporation, as a seller (a “ Seller
” and, together with Home123, the “ Sellers
”) and as servicer (the “ Servicer ”, in
its capacity as servicer hereunder, and also the “
Company ”), and NEW CENTURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION, a
Maryland corporation, as performance guarantor (the “
Performance Guarantor ”).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, pursuant to this Agreement,
the Issuer has agreed to purchase from the Sellers and the Sellers
have agreed to sell to the Issuer from time to time Mortgage Loans
constituting Eligible Loans until the termination of this Agreement
in accordance with Section 11.1 hereof. The Company
wishes to service each Mortgage Loan on behalf of the Issuer after
the sale and purchase thereof.
WHEREAS, the Issuer, the Sellers,
and the Servicer, wish to prescribe the manner of purchase of the
Mortgage Loans and the management, servicing and control of the
Mortgage Loans.
WHEREAS, the Issuer intends to sell
the Mortgage Loans, with the assistance of the Servicer in its
capacity as a Mortgage Transfer Agent, and the Servicer will
arrange for the sale of the Mortgage Loans on behalf of the Issuer
to Mortgage Loan Buyers.
WHEREAS, the Performance Guarantor
has agreed to guarantee certain obligations of the Sellers in
connection with this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual agreements hereinafter set forth, and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby
acknowledged, the Issuer, the Sellers, the Servicer, and the
Performance Guarantor, agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions
.
Certain capitalized terms used
herein (including the preamble and the recitals hereto) shall have
the meanings assigned to such terms in the Definitions List
attached to the Security Agreement, dated as of December 19,
2006, between the Issuer and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas,
as Collateral Agent, as Schedule I thereto (the “
Definitions List ”), as such Definitions List may be
amended or modified from time to time in accordance with the
provisions thereof.
Section 1.2
Cross-References .
Unless otherwise specified,
references in this Agreement and in each other Program Document to
any Article or Section are references to such Article or Section of
this Agreement or such other Program Document, as the case may be
and, unless otherwise specified, references in any Article, Section
or definition to any clause are references to such clause of such
Article, Section or definition.
Section 1.3 Accounting and
Financial Determinations; No Duplication .
Where the character or amount of any
asset or liability or item of income or expense is required to be
determined, or any accounting computation is required to be made,
for the purpose of this Agreement, such determination or
calculation shall be made, to the extent applicable and except as
otherwise specified in this Agreement, in accordance with GAAP.
When used herein, the term “financial statement” shall
include the notes and schedules thereto. All accounting
determinations and computations hereunder or under any other
Program Documents shall be made without duplication.
Section 1.4 Rules of
Construction .
In this Agreement, unless the
context otherwise requires:
(a) the singular includes the
plural and vice versa;
(b) reference to any Person
includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if
applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by
this Agreement, and reference to any Person in a particular
capacity only refers to such Person in such capacity;
(c) reference to any gender
includes the other gender;
(d) reference to any
Requirement of Law means such Requirement of Law as amended,
modified, codified or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect
from time to time;
(e) “including”
(and with correlative meaning “include”) means
including without limiting the generality of any description
preceding such term; and
(f) with respect to the
determination of any period of time, “from” means
“from and including” and “to” means
“to but excluding”.
ARTICLE 2
SALE OF MORTGAGE LOANS;
POSSESSION OF
MORTGAGE FILES; BOOKS
AND RECORDS;
CUSTODIAL AGREEMENT;
DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS
Section 2.1 Sale of Mortgage
Loans; Possession of Mortgage Loan Files; Maintenance of Mortgage
Loan Files .
(a) (i) From time to time,
pursuant to any Transfer Supplement, each Seller may sell,
transfer, assign, set over and convey to the Issuer, without
recourse, but subject to the terms hereof, all the right, title and
interest of such Seller in and to each Mortgage Loan and any
Additional Balance related to any HELOC purchased by the Issuer on
a prior Closing Date identified on such Transfer Supplement;
provided , however , that the Issuer shall not at any
time be required to purchase Mortgage Loans or any Additional
Balances having an aggregate Outstanding Purchase Price greater
than the sum of (i) the then-current Facility Size, less
(ii) the aggregate Outstanding Purchase Price of all Mortgage
Loans (including any Additional Balance previously purchased by the
Issuer with respect thereto) owned by the Issuer at such time;
provided further , that each Mortgage Loan transferred on
each Closing Date must be an Eligible Loan; provided,
further , that mortgage loans originated by NCMC may only be
sold to the Issuer after the NCMC Effective Date; provided,
further, that any transfer of a HELOC on a Closing Date shall
include all right, title and interest of such Seller in, to and
under such Mortgage Loan including its unpaid principal balance on
such Closing Date, but shall not include any future Draws on such
HELOC, which such Seller may elect to sell to the Issuer as an
Additional Balance on a subsequent Closing Date; provided ,
finally , that the Issuer shall not purchase Mortgage Loans
on any day unless, after giving effect to any issuance of Secured
Liquidity Notes on such day, the payment of Secured Liquidity Notes
maturing or matured on such day, the payment of outstanding
Extended Notes on such day, the issuance of the Subordinated Notes
on such day, the payment of outstanding Subordinated Notes maturing
or matured on such day and the purchase and sale of Mortgage Loans
on such day, the Borrowing Base Test is satisfied. In connection
with the sale of Mortgage Loans to the Issuer, each Seller shall
sell, transfer, assign, set over and convey to the Issuer all
right, title and interest of such Seller in and to the servicing
rights related to such Mortgage Loans. The applicable Seller shall
provide a notice to the Issuer, the Servicer, the Indenture
Trustee, the Collateral Agent and each Swap Counterparty as
required by Section 2.2 hereof. In such notice, the
applicable Seller shall inform the Issuer of the aggregate
principal balance of the Mortgage Loans and Additional Balances
that it intends to sell on such date. The subject Portfolio and
related servicing rights shall be sold by such Seller to the Issuer
as described in Section 2.2 hereof. Each Transfer Supplement
shall be executed by the applicable Seller and the Issuer at the
time of the sale of the subject Portfolio and related servicing
rights. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer may not purchase
any (i) Mortgage Loans or Additional Balances during the
continuation of an Extended Note Amortization Event, or a
Termination Event, or (ii) any Junior Loans or Additional
Balances during the continuation of a Junior Loan Exposure Trigger
Event.
(ii) Upon execution of any
Transfer Supplement by the applicable Seller and the Issuer and
receipt of the Initial Purchase Price therefor, such Seller hereby
sells, assigns, transfers, sets over and conveys to the Issuer all
right, title and interest of such Seller in, to and under each
Mortgage Loan, Additional Balances and any related servicing rights
identified on such Transfer Supplement (but excluding any Excluded
Amounts with respect to any HELOCs). It is intended that the
transfer, assignment and conveyance herein contemplated constitute
a sale of the Mortgage Loans and Additional Balances, conveying
good title thereto free and clear of any liens, by such Seller to
the Issuer and that the Mortgage Loans, Additional Balances and
related servicing rights not be part of such Seller’s estate
in the event of insolvency. In the event that the Mortgage Loans,
Additional Balances and related servicing rights are held to be
property of such Seller or if for any other reason any Transfer
Supplement is held or deemed not to absolutely sell and assign the
Mortgage Loans, Additional Balances and related servicing rights,
the parties intend that such Seller shall be deemed to have
granted, and does hereby grant, to the Issuer a valid security
interest, free and clear of any lien, claim or interest of any
other Person, in such Seller’s right, title and interest in
the Mortgage Loans, Additional Balances, all related servicing
rights and all collateral related thereto now existing or hereafter
arising for the purpose of securing the rights of the Issuer under
this Agreement (but excluding any Excluded Amounts with respect to
any HELOCs), and that this Agreement and the Transfer Supplement
shall each constitute a security agreement under applicable
law.
(iii) Although Additional
Balances may be sold by a Seller to the Issuer on any Closing Date
pursuant to this Section 2.1 , none of the Issuer, the
Indenture Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party
assumes the obligation under any HELOC that provides for the
funding of future Draws by the Mortgagor thereunder.
(b) Pursuant to
Section 2.5 hereof, on or prior to the Closing Date,
the applicable Seller shall deliver and release each related
Mortgage Note, Mortgage and Assignment of Mortgage, to the
Custodian, as bailee, initially for the Issuer and then for the
Collateral Agent pursuant to the Custodial Agreement. The
applicable Seller shall deliver the related Loan Documents not
delivered to the Custodian (the “ Servicing File
”) to the Servicer and the contents of each related Servicing
File shall be held in trust by the Servicer, as bailee, for the
benefit of the Issuer as owner and the Collateral Agent as secured
party; provided, however, that the failure of such Seller to
deliver any such Loan Document, which failure does not have a
material and adverse impact on the value of a Mortgage Loan, shall
not constitute a breach of this Agreement; provided,
further, that all Mortgage Notes, Mortgages and Assignments of
Mortgages shall be delivered to the Custodian, as bailee, initially
for the Issuer and then for the Collateral Agent, as provided in
the first sentence of this Section 2.1(b) . The
possession of each Servicing File by the Servicer is at the will of
the Issuer or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, for the sole
purpose of servicing the related Mortgage Loan and such retention
and possession by the Servicer is in a custodial capacity only.
Upon the sale of the Mortgage Loans to the Issuer, the ownership of
each related Mortgage Note, Mortgage, Assignment of Mortgage and
the remainder of the Mortgage Loan File shall vest immediately in
the Issuer, and the ownership of all other records and documents
with respect to the related Mortgage Loan prepared by or which come
into the possession of the Servicer shall vest immediately in the
Issuer and the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties
and shall be retained and maintained by the Servicer, in trust, at
the will of the Issuer and the Collateral Agent and only in such
custodial capacity. Each Servicing File and the Servicer’s
books and records shall be marked appropriately to reflect clearly
the sale of the related Mortgage Loans to the Issuer and the
Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties. The Custodian
shall only release its custody of the Mortgage Notes, Mortgages,
Assignments of Mortgages and other contents of a Mortgage Loan File
in its possession in accordance with the Custodial Agreement.
The Mortgage Loan File shall consist
of the following documents (constituting, collectively, the “
Loan Documents ”) and such other documents as the
Issuer may reasonably require from time to time:
(i) the
original Mortgage Note or, if such Mortgage Note is lost, a
certified copy thereof along with a Lost Note Affidavit and
Indemnity substantially in the form attached to the Custodial
Agreement as Exhibit H, or a Seller’s Lost Note
Affidavit and Indemnity substantially in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit E and the original of any guarantee executed
in connection with the Mortgage Note (if any);
(ii) the
original Mortgage with evidence of recording thereon. If in
connection with each Mortgage Loan, the applicable Seller cannot
deliver or cause to be delivered the original Mortgage with
evidence of recording thereon on or prior to the Closing Date
because of a delay caused by the public recording office where such
Mortgage has been delivered for recordation or because such
Mortgage has been lost or because such public recording office
retains the original recorded Mortgage, such Seller shall deliver
or cause to be delivered to the Custodian, (a) in the case of
a delay caused by the public recording office, a photocopy of such
Mortgage, together with an Officer’s Certificate of such
Seller stating that such Mortgage has been dispatched to the
appropriate public recording office for recordation and that the
original recorded Mortgage or a copy of such Mortgage certified by
such public recording office to be a true and complete copy of the
original recorded Mortgage will be promptly delivered to the
Custodian upon receipt thereof by such Seller or (b) in the
case of a Mortgage where a public recording office retains the
original recorded Mortgage or in the case where a Mortgage is lost
after recordation in a public recording office, a photocopy of such
Mortgage certified by such public recording office to be a true and
complete copy of the original recorded Mortgage;
(iii) the
originals of all assumption, modification, consolidation or
extension agreements, with evidence of recording thereon;
(iv) except
with respect to a MERS Mortgage (which shall not require an
Assignment of Mortgage), the original duly executed Assignment of
Mortgage for each Mortgage Loan, in form and substance acceptable
for recording; if the Mortgage Loan was acquired by the applicable
Seller in a merger, any Assignment of Mortgage (other than with
respect to a MERS Mortgage, which shall not require an assignment)
must be made by “[Seller], successor by merger to [name of
predecessor].” If the Mortgage Loan was acquired or
originated by the applicable Seller while doing business under
another name, any Assignment of Mortgage (other than with respect
to a MERS Mortgage, which shall not require an assignment) must be
by “[Seller], formerly known as [previous name].” If
the Mortgage Loan was acquired by the applicable Seller as receiver
for another entity, any Assignment of Mortgage (other than with
respect to a MERS Mortgage, which shall not require an assignment)
must be by “[Seller], receiver for [name of entity in
receivership].” Any Assignment of Mortgage must be duly
recorded only if recordation is required as provided in
Section 12.9 hereof. If any Assignment of Mortgage is
to be recorded, the Mortgage shall be assigned to the Custodian. If
any Assignment of Mortgage is not to be recorded but is otherwise
required hereunder, such Assignment of Mortgage shall be delivered
in blank. If such original Assignment of Mortgage has been sent for
recording but has not been returned from the applicable recording
office or has been lost or if such public recording office retains
the original Assignment of Mortgage, the applicable Seller shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to the Servicer, (a) in the
case of a delay caused by the public recording office, a photocopy
of such Assignment of Mortgage, together with an Officer’s
Certificate of such Seller stating that such Assignment of Mortgage
has been dispatched to the appropriate public recording office for
recordation and that such Assignment of Mortgage or a copy of such
Assignment of Mortgage certified by the appropriate public
recording office to be a true and complete copy of the original
Assignment of Mortgage will be promptly delivered to the Servicer
upon receipt thereof by such Seller or (b) in the case of an
Assignment of Mortgage where a public recording office retains the
original Assignment of Mortgage or in a case where an Assignment of
Mortgage is lost after recordation in a public recording office, a
copy of such Assignment of Mortgage certified by such public
recording office to be a true and complete copy of the original
Assignment of Mortgage;
(v) the
originals of all intervening assignments of mortgage from any
Person not an Affiliate of the applicable Seller, with evidence of
recording thereon (if such recording is necessary as represented in
Section 3.2 (cc) hereof), or if any such intervening
assignment has not been returned from the applicable recording
office or has been lost or if such public recording office retains
the original recorded assignment of mortgage, such Seller shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to the Servicer, (a) in the
case of a delay caused by the public recording office, a photocopy
of such intervening assignment, together with an Officer’s
Certificate of such Seller stating that such intervening assignment
of mortgage has been dispatched to the appropriate public recording
office for recordation and that such original recorded intervening
assignment of mortgage or a copy of such intervening assignment of
mortgage certified by the appropriate public recording office to be
a true and complete copy of the original recorded intervening
assignment of mortgage will be promptly delivered to the Servicer
upon receipt thereof by such Seller or (b) in the case of an
intervening assignment where a public recording office retains the
original recorded intervening assignment or in a case where an
intervening assignment is lost after recordation in a public
recording office, a copy of such intervening assignment certified
by such public recording office to be a true and complete copy of
the original recorded intervening assignment;
(vi) if
available, either (a) the original mortgagee title insurance
policy or, if the policy has not yet been issued, the irrevocable
written commitment, interim binder or marked up binder for a title
insurance policy issued by the title insurance company dated and
certified as of the date the Mortgage Loan was funded, or
(b) the original attorney’s opinion of title;
(vii) the
original of any security agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent
document executed in connection with the Mortgage; and
(viii) if
any Mortgage Loan is sold to any Agency, the originals of other
documents, forms, releases, certifications and papers required by
the applicable Agency Custodial Agreement.
(c) It is the intention of this
Agreement that each conveyance of the applicable Seller’s
right, title and interest in and to each Mortgage Loan pursuant to
this Agreement and any Transfer Supplement shall constitute a
purchase and sale and not a loan.
Section 2.2 Determination of
Initial Purchase Price .
No later than 8:00 p.m. (New York
City time) on the Business Day prior to each proposed Closing Date,
the applicable Seller shall deliver to the Issuer and each Swap
Counterparty a Loan Tape of the Mortgage Loans proposed to be sold
to the Issuer (containing the fields set forth in Exhibit G)
and shall notify the Issuer and each Swap Counterparty of its
calculation of the Initial Purchase Price for the Mortgage Loans
and any Additional Balance in the Portfolio (the “Initial
Purchase Price Calculation”). The proposed sale and purchase
shall proceed at the Initial Purchase Price Calculation unless any
Swap Counterparty gives written notice that it considers that the
Initial Purchase Price Calculation is overstated in an amount
greater than 0.25%, and provided that such written notice of
dispute is received by the Issuer and the Seller before
10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the proposed Closing Date.
If such written notice of dispute is received, the Issuer, such
Seller and the Swap Counterparties shall each use their best
efforts to agree on a revised Initial Purchase Price Calculation.
If a revised Initial Purchase Price Calculation is agreed, the sale
shall proceed on the Closing Date therefor, as set forth below. If
the parties are unable to agree upon a revised Initial Purchase
Price Calculation, or the sale does not close for any other reason,
such Seller shall, at its option, (x) proceed with the sale at
the highest price acceptable to the Swap Counterparties, or
(y) abandon the sale or reschedule it to a later date.
The Issuer shall pay to such Seller
the Initial Purchase Price of each Mortgage Loan and Additional
Balance purchased by it hereunder, in immediately available funds,
not later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time), on the Closing
Date.
Section 2.3 Purchase
Commitment Term .
Subject to the terms and conditions
of the Program Documents, the commitment of the Issuer under this
Agreement shall expire on the termination of this Agreement,
pursuant to Section 11.1 hereof.
Section 2.4 Books and
Records; Transfers of Mortgage Loans .
From and after each related Closing
Date, all rights arising with respect to each Mortgage Loan sold
pursuant to any Transfer Supplement, including but not limited to
all funds received on or in connection with each Mortgage Loan,
shall be received and held by the Servicer in trust for the benefit
of the Issuer, except as is otherwise set forth in
Section 4.27 with respect to Excluded Amounts. Pursuant
to the Custodial Agreement, the Custodian shall hold all of the
Mortgage Notes, Mortgages and Assignments of Mortgages as described
in the Custodial Agreement.
The Servicer shall be responsible
for maintaining, and shall maintain, a complete set of books and
records for each Mortgage Loan which shall be marked clearly to
reflect the ownership of each Mortgage Loan by the Issuer. To the
extent that original documents are not required for purposes of
realization of Liquidation Proceeds or Insurance Proceeds,
documents maintained by the Servicer may be in the form of
microfilm or microfiche or such other reliable means of recreating
original documents, including but not limited to, optical imagery
techniques so long as the Servicer complies with its Customary
Servicing Procedures.
The Servicer shall maintain with
respect to each Mortgage Loan and shall make available for
inspection by the Issuer, the Collateral Agent, any SLN Placement
Agent, the Indenture Trustee, the Depositary, any Swap Counterparty
or their respective designees, upon reasonable advance notice, at
the offices of the Servicer during normal business hours, the
related Servicing File during the time the Issuer retains ownership
of a Mortgage Loan and thereafter pursuant to applicable laws and
regulations.
Section 2.5 Custodial
Agreement .
Pursuant to the Custodial Agreement,
each Seller shall, from time to time in connection with the
purchase of Mortgage Loans pursuant to the terms of this Agreement,
deliver to the Custodian, on or prior to the related Closing Date,
the Mortgage Note, Mortgage and Assignment of Mortgage with respect
to each Mortgage Loan transferred by it. The Custodian shall hold
each Mortgage Note, Mortgage and Assignment of Mortgage in trust,
as bailee, initially for the Issuer and then for the Collateral
Agent pursuant to the Custodial Agreement.
Section 2.6 Capital
Contribution .
To the extent that the Market Value
of any Portfolio sold by a Seller to the Issuer on the related
Closing Date exceeds the cash purchase paid by the Issuer to such
Seller for such Portfolio, such excess shall be a capital
contribution by such Seller to the Issuer.
Section 2.7 Reserve Fund
Deposit . (a) On the Initial Closing Date, the Issuer
shall deposit the Required Reserve Fund Amount into the Reserve
Fund.
(b) In connection with any
increase in the Program Size, the Issuer shall deposit an amount
into the Reserve Fund equal to the lesser of (x) the product
of (A) such increase in the Program Size, and (B) the
Required Reserve Fund Percentage and (y) the amount necessary
to cause the amount on deposit in the Reserve Fund to equal the
Required Reserve Fund Amount on such date.
(c) Each deposit to the Reserve
Fund, to the extent the same shall have been sourced from funds
provided by a Seller or the Servicer, shall constitute an absolute
and irrevocable capital contribution from such Person to the
Issuer.
Section 2.8 Junior Loan
Exposure Trigger Event .
Upon the occurrence of a Junior Loan
Exposure Trigger Event, the Issuer will no longer be permitted or
obligated to purchase additional Junior Loans or Additional
Balances. If a Junior Loan Exposure Trigger Event occurs, the
Servicer shall, upon providing two (2) Business Days’
prior notice, use its best efforts to obtain bids from at least
three (3) Qualified Bidders for the sale of the Junior Loans
and to sell all Junior Loans within sixty (60) days of the
date on which such Junior Loan Exposure Trigger Event occurred. In
the event that all Junior Loans have not been so sold on such
sixtieth (60th) day, the Collateral Agent shall hold an auction (a
“ Junior Loan Exposure Trigger Event Auction ”)
of the remaining Junior Loans for settlement not later than the
seventy-fifth (75th) day following the date on which such Junior
Loan Exposure Trigger Event occurred. The Collateral Agent shall
notify, with two (2) Business Days’ prior notice,
potential bidders, including the Rated Bidder and at least three
(3) Qualified Bidders, of the Junior Loan Exposure Trigger
Event Auction. Any Swap Counterparty may bid in such auction, and
the Collateral Agent shall sell the Junior Loans to the highest
bidder. All bids shall be received no later than the seventy-third
(73rd) day following the date on which such Junior Loan Exposure
Trigger Event occurred.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES;
COVENANTS; REMEDIES
AND BREACH
Section 3.1 Representations
and Warranties of the Sellers, the Servicer, and the Performance
Guarantor .
(a) Each Seller severally and
not jointly represents and warrants to the Issuer (and for the
benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties) and each
Swap Counterparty that, with respect to itself only, as of each
applicable Closing Date on which such Seller sells Mortgage Loans
to the Issuer:
(i) Due Organization and
Authority . Such Seller is duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of California and has all licenses
necessary to carry on its business as it is being conducted on the
applicable Closing Date and is duly authorized, licensed, qualified
and in good standing in each state where a Mortgaged Property is
located if required to conduct business of the type conducted by
it, and in any event such Seller is in compliance with the laws of
any such state to the extent necessary to ensure the enforceability
of any Mortgage Loan or Additional Balance sold hereunder in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement and each Transfer
Supplement, except where the failure to hold such license or
qualification, or be in such good standing or compliance with law,
would not have a material adverse effect on its ability to perform
its obligations hereunder; such Seller has the full power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and any Transfer
Supplement and to perform its obligations in accordance herewith
and therewith; the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and any Transfer Supplement by such Seller and the
performance of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
have been duly and validly authorized by such Seller; all requisite
corporate action has been taken by such Seller to make this
Agreement and any Transfer Supplement legal, valid and binding upon
such Seller pursuant to its terms; this Agreement and any Transfer
Supplement each evidences the legal, valid, binding and enforceable
obligation of such Seller except that (1) the enforceability
thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium,
receivership and other similar laws relating to creditors’
rights generally and (2) the remedy of specific performance
and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject
to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before
which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
(ii) Ordinary Course of
Business . The performance of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement are in the ordinary course of business of such
Seller, and the transfer, assignment and conveyance of the Mortgage
Notes and the Mortgages by such Seller pursuant to this Agreement
are not subject to the bulk transfer or any similar statutory
provisions in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.
(iii) No Conflicts .
None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any
Transfer Supplement, the origination or acquisition of Mortgage
Loans by such Seller, the sale of Mortgage Loans or Additional
Balances to the Issuer or the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby, or the fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement or any Transfer Supplement, will
conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions
or provisions of such Seller’s charter or by-laws or any
material agreement or instrument to which such Seller is now a
party or by which it is bound, or constitute a default or result in
an acceleration under any of the foregoing, or result in the
violation in any material respect of any applicable law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment or decree to which such Seller or its
property is subject, or impair the ability of the Issuer to realize
on the Mortgage Loans in any material respect, or impair the value
of the Mortgage Loans in any material respect.
(iv) No Litigation
Pending . Other than as disclosed on the most recent 10-K and
10-Q filings with the Securities Exchange Commission by New Century
Financial Corporation prior to the date hereof, there is no action,
suit, proceeding or investigation pending or to its knowledge
threatened against such Seller which (x) is reasonably likely
to be adversely determined, and (y), if adversely determined, would
be reasonably likely, either in any one instance or in the
aggregate, to (1) result in any material impairment of the
right or ability of such Seller to carry on its business
substantially as now conducted, (2) draw into question the
validity of this Agreement or any Transfer Supplement or the
Mortgage Loans or of any action taken or to be taken in connection
with the obligations of such Seller contemplated herein, or
(3) impair materially the ability of such Seller to perform
under the terms of this Agreement or any Transfer Supplement.
(v) No Consent Required
. No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or
governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery
and performance by such Seller of or compliance with this Agreement
or any Transfer Supplement or the sale of the Mortgage Loans and
Additional Balances, or if required, such consent, approval,
authorization or order has been obtained.
(vi) Selection Process
. Any Portfolio of Mortgage Loans sold pursuant to a Transfer
Supplement was selected from mortgage loans originated by such
Seller or acquired by such Seller from third parties and are
Mortgage Loans which satisfy the Eligibility Criteria (other than
the Eligibility Representations, which are the subject of the
representations set forth in Section 3.2 hereof), the
Portfolio Criteria, and any selection process employed by it was
not made in a manner so as to materially adversely affect the
interest of the Issuer.
(vii) No Untrue
Information . None of this Agreement, any Transfer Supplement
or any statement, report or other document prepared by such Seller
or to be prepared by such Seller pursuant to this Agreement or in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby contains any
untrue statement of a material fact relating to such Seller or the
Mortgage Loans.
(viii) Financial
Statements . The financial statements of New Century Financial
Corporation, copies of which have been furnished to the Issuer,
(i) are, as of the dates and for the periods referred to
therein, complete and correct in all material respects,
(ii) present fairly the financial condition and results of
operations of New Century Financial Corporation as of the dates and
for the periods indicated and (iii) have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied, except as noted therein
(subject as to interim statements to normal year-end adjustments).
Since the date of the most recent financial statements, there has
been no change which has had a material adverse effect with respect
to New Century Financial Corporation. Except as disclosed in such
financial statements, New Century Financial Corporation is not
subject to any contingent liabilities or commitments that,
individually or in the aggregate, have a reasonable likelihood of
having a material adverse effect with respect to New Century
Financial Corporation.
(ix) No Brokers’
Fees . Such Seller has not dealt with any broker, investment
banker, agent or other Person that may be entitled to any
commission or compensation in connection with the sale of each
Mortgage Loan to the Issuer.
(x) Fair Consideration
. The consideration received by such Seller in connection with the
sale of the Mortgage Loans and Additional Balances under this
Agreement constitutes fair consideration and reasonably equivalent
value for the Mortgage Loans and Additional Balances.
(xi) Ability to Perform
. Such Seller does not believe, nor does it have reason or cause to
believe, that it cannot perform the covenants contained in this
Agreement in all material respects. Such Seller is not insolvent,
nor will it be made insolvent by the sale of the Mortgage Loans to
the Issuer, nor is such Seller aware of any pending insolvency, and
the sale of the Mortgage Loans to the Issuer is not undertaken to
hinder, delay or defraud any of such Seller’s creditors.
(xii) Seller’s
Origination . Such Seller’s decision to originate any
mortgage loan or to deny any mortgage loan application is an
independent decision based upon such Seller’s underwriting
standards, and is in no way made as a result of the Issuer’s
commitment to purchase Mortgage Loans pursuant to this
Agreement.
(xiii) Chief Executive
Office . The principal place of business and chief executive
office of such Seller is located and has been located within the
state of California for the five year period prior to the date of
this Agreement. The “location” of such Seller as
defined in the UCC is in the State of California. Such Seller has
not changed its jurisdiction of formation during the five year
period prior to the date of this Agreement.
(xiv) No Prior Names .
The exact legal name of such Seller is, and during the five-year
period prior to this Agreement has been, the name set forth for it
on the signature page hereto and such Seller has not had
(i) any prior name nor (ii) any trade names.
(xv) Prior Security
Agreements . Such Seller is not bound under
Section 9-203(d) of the Uniform Commercial Code by a security
agreement that grants a security interest in any Mortgage Loan
previously entered into by another person or entity.
(b) The Servicer represents and
warrants to the Issuer (and for the benefit of the Collateral Agent
and the Secured Parties) and each Swap Counterparty that as of each
applicable Closing Date:
(i) Due Organization and
Authority . The Servicer is duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of California and has all
licenses necessary to carry on its business as it is being
conducted on the applicable Closing Date and is licensed, qualified
and in good standing in each state where a Mortgaged Property is
located if required to conduct business of the type conducted by
it, and in any event the Servicer is in compliance with the laws of
any such state to the extent necessary to ensure the servicing of
each Mortgage Loan sold hereunder in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement, except where the failure to hold such license or
qualification, or be in such good standing or compliance with law,
would not have a material adverse effect on its ability to perform
its obligations hereunder; the Servicer has the full power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its
obligations in accordance herewith; the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Servicer and the performance
of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by the Servicer; all requisite corporate action has been
taken by the Servicer to make this Agreement valid and binding upon
the Servicer pursuant to its terms; this Agreement evidences the
legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Servicer
except that (1) the enforceability thereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, receivership and other similar
laws relating to creditors’ rights generally and (2) the
remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of
equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be
brought.
(ii) Ordinary Course of
Business . The performance of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement are in the ordinary course of business of the
Servicer.
(iii) No Conflicts .
None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the servicing
of Mortgage Loans by the Servicer, or the fulfillment of or
compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, will
conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions
or provisions of the Servicer’s charter or by-laws or any
material agreement or instrument to which the Servicer is now a
party or by which it is bound, or constitute a default or result in
an acceleration under any of the foregoing, or result in the
violation in any material respect of any applicable law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment or decree to which the Servicer or its
property is subject, or impair the ability of the Issuer to realize
on the Mortgage Loans in any material respect, or impair the value
of the Mortgage Loans in any material respect.
(iv) Ability to Service
. The Servicer services mortgage loans in accordance with its
Customary Servicing Procedures. The Servicer has the facilities,
procedures and experienced personnel necessary for the servicing of
the Mortgage Loans. There are no sub-servicers hereunder as of the
date of this Agreement and the Servicer will terminate any
sub-servicer hereunder within ninety (90) days after being
directed to do so by the Required Senior Noteholders or the
Required Subordinated Noteholders.
(v) Reasonable Servicing
Fee . The Servicer acknowledges and agrees that the Servicing
Fee represents reasonable compensation for servicing, administering
and arranging for the sale of the Mortgage Loans pursuant to this
Agreement and shall be treated by the Servicer, for accounting and
tax purposes, as compensation for the servicing and administration
of the Mortgage Loans pursuant to this Agreement.
(vi) No Litigation
Pending . Other than as disclosed on the most recent 10-K and
10-Q filings with the Securities Exchange Commission by New Century
Financial Corporation prior to the date hereof, there is no action,
suit, proceeding or investigation pending or to its knowledge
threatened against the Servicer which (x) is reasonably likely
to be adversely determined, and (y), if adversely determined, would
be reasonably likely, either in any one instance or in the
aggregate, to (1) result in any material impairment of the
right or ability of the Servicer to carry on its business
substantially as now conducted, (2) draw into question the
validity of this Agreement or of any action taken or to be taken in
connection with the obligations of the Servicer contemplated
herein, or (3) impair materially the ability of the Servicer
to perform under the terms of this Agreement.
(vii) No Consent
Required . No consent, approval, authorization or order of any
court or governmental agency or body is required for the execution,
delivery and performance by the Servicer of or compliance with this
Agreement or the servicing of the Mortgage Loans, or if required,
such consent, approval, authorization or order has been
obtained.
(viii) No Untrue
Information . None of this Agreement, any Transfer Supplement,
or any statement, report or other document prepared by the Servicer
or to be prepared by the Servicer pursuant to this Agreement or in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby contains any
untrue statement of a material fact relating to the Servicer or the
Mortgage Loans.
(ix) Financial
Statements . The financial statements of New Century Financial
Corporation, copies of which have been furnished to the Issuer,
(i) are, as of the dates and for the periods referred to
therein, complete and correct in all material respects,
(ii) present fairly the financial condition and results of
operations of New Century Financial Corporation as of the dates and
for the periods indicated and (iii) have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied, except as noted therein
(subject as to interim statements to normal year-end adjustments).
Since the date of the most recent financial statements, there has
been no change which has had a material adverse effect with respect
to New Century Financial Corporation. Except as disclosed in such
financial statements, New Century Financial Corporation is not
subject to any contingent liabilities or commitments that,
individually or in the aggregate, have a reasonable likelihood of
having a material adverse effect with respect to New Century
Financial Corporation.
(x) Ability to Perform
. The Servicer does not believe, nor does it have reason or cause
to believe, that it cannot perform the covenants contained in this
Agreement in all material respects.
(xi) Furnishing of
Information . The Servicer has fully furnished and will
continue to fully furnish, in accordance with the Fair Credit
Reporting Act and its implementing regulations, accurate and
complete information (e.g., favorable and unfavorable) on its
borrower credit files to the Credit Repositories on a monthly
basis.
(xii) Proper Approvals
. The Servicer is an approved originator/servicer for Fannie Mae or
Freddie Mac in good standing and is a HUD approved mortgagee
pursuant to Section 203 and Section 211 of the National
Housing Act.
(xiii) Chief Executive
Office . The principal place of business and chief executive
office of the Servicer is located and has been located within the
state of California for the five year period prior to the date of
this Agreement. The “location” of the Servicer as
defined in the UCC is in the State of California. The Servicer has
not changed its jurisdiction of formation during the five year
period prior to the date of this Agreement.
(xiv) No Prior Names .
The exact legal name of the Servicer is, and during the five-year
period prior to this Agreement has been, the name set forth for it
on the signature page hereto and the Servicer has not had
(1) any prior name nor (2) any trade names.
(xv) Prior Security
Agreements . The Servicer is not bound under
Section 9-203(d) of the Uniform Commercial Code by a security
agreement that grants a security interest in any Mortgage Loan
previously entered into by another person or entity.
(xvi) Solvency . The
Servicer is solvent and is not aware of any pending insolvency.
(c) The Performance Guarantor
represents and warrants to the Issuer (and for the benefit of the
Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties) and each Swap
Counterparty that as of each applicable Closing Date:
(i) Due Organization and
Authority . The Performance Guarantor is duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Maryland
and has all licenses necessary to carry on its business as it is
being conducted on the applicable Closing Date and is licensed,
qualified and in good standing in each state where a Mortgaged
Property is located if required to conduct business of the type
conducted by it, and in any event the Performance Guarantor is in
compliance with the laws of any such state to the extent necessary
to ensure the performance of its obligations in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, except where the failure to hold such
license or qualification, or be in such good standing or compliance
with law, would not have a material adverse effect on its ability
to perform its obligations hereunder; the Performance Guarantor has
the full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and to perform its obligations in accordance herewith; the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Performance Guarantor and the performance of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the
Performance Guarantor; all requisite corporate action has been
taken by the Performance Guarantor to make this Agreement valid and
binding upon the Performance Guarantor pursuant to its terms; this
Agreement evidences the legal, valid, binding and enforceable
obligation of the Performance Guarantor except that (1) the
enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium, receivership and other similar laws relating to
creditors’ rights generally and (2) the remedy of
specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable
relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion
of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be
brought.
(ii) Ordinary Course of
Business . The performance of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement are in the ordinary course of business of the
Performance Guarantor.
(iii) No Conflicts .
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the
fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, will conflict with or result in a breach of any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of the Performance
Guarantor’s charter or by-laws or any material agreement or
instrument to which the Performance Guarantor is now a party or by
which it is bound, or constitute a default or result in an
acceleration under any of the foregoing, or result in the violation
in any material respect of any applicable law, rule, regulation,
order, judgment or decree to which the Performance Guarantor or its
property is subject, or impair the ability of the Issuer to realize
on the Mortgage Loans in any material respect, or impair the value
of the Mortgage Loans in any material respect.
(iv) No Litigation
Pending . Other than as disclosed on its most recent 10-K and
10-Q filings with the Securities Exchange Commission filed by it
prior to the date hereof, there is no action, suit, proceeding or
investigation pending or to its knowledge threatened against the
Performance Guarantor which (x) is reasonably likely to be
adversely determined, and (y), if adversely determined, would be
reasonably likely, either in any one instance or in the aggregate,
to (1) result in any material impairment of the right or
ability of the Performance Guarantor to carry on its business
substantially as now conducted, (2) draw into question the
validity of this Agreement or of any action taken or to be taken in
connection with the obligations of the Performance Guarantor
contemplated herein, or (3) impair materially the ability of
the Performance Guarantor to perform under the terms of this
Agreement.
(v) No Consent Required
. No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or
governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery
and performance by the Performance Guarantor of or compliance with
this Agreement or the servicing of the Mortgage Loans, or if
required, such consent, approval, authorization or order has been
obtained.
(vi) No Untrue
Information . Neither this Agreement, nor any statement, report
or other document prepared by the Performance Guarantor or to be
prepared by the Performance Guarantor pursuant to this Agreement or
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby contains
any untrue statement of a material fact relating to the Performance
Guarantor or the Mortgage Loans.
(vii) Financial
Statements . The financial statements of the Performance
Guarantor, copies of which have been furnished to the Issuer,
(i) are, as of the dates and for the periods referred to
therein, complete and correct in all material respects,
(ii) present fairly the financial condition and results of
operations of the Performance Guarantor as of the dates and for the
periods indicated and (iii) have been prepared in accordance
with GAAP consistently applied, except as noted therein (subject as
to interim statements to normal year-end adjustments). Since the
date of the most recent financial statements, there has been no
change which has had a material adverse effect with respect to the
Performance Guarantor. Except as disclosed in such financial
statements, the Performance Guarantor is not subject to any
contingent liabilities or commitments that, individually or in the
aggregate, have a reasonable likelihood of having a material
adverse effect with respect to the Performance Guarantor.
(viii) Ability to
Perform . The Performance Guarantor does not believe, nor does
it have reason or cause to believe, that it cannot perform the
covenants contained in this Agreement in all material respects.
(ix) Solvency . The
Performance Guarantor is solvent and is not aware of any pending
insolvency.
Section 3.2 Representations
and Warranties Regarding Individual Mortgage Loans; Eligibility
Representations .
With respect to each Mortgage Loan
sold by a Seller to the Issuer, the Seller of such Mortgage Loan
hereby represents and warrants to the Issuer (and for the benefit
of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties) and each Swap
Counterparty that as of each applicable Closing Date:
(a) Eligibility of Mortgage
Loans . The Mortgage Loan is an Eligible Loan.
(b) Mortgage Loans as
Described . The information set forth in the Mortgage Loan
Schedule attached to the applicable Transfer Supplement is
complete, true and correct in all material respects.
(c) Valid First or Second
Lien . The Mortgage is a valid, subsisting and enforceable
first or second lien of record (or is in the process of being
recorded) on the Mortgaged Property, including all buildings on the
Mortgaged Property, and all additions, alterations and replacements
made at any time with respect to the foregoing, except that
(i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium, receivership and other similar laws
relating to creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the
remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of
equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be
brought. The lien of the Mortgage is subject only to:
(1) the
lien of current real property taxes and assessments not yet due and
payable;
(2) covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way,
easements and other matters of the public record as of the date of
recording acceptable to mortgage lending institutions generally and
specifically referred to in the lender’s title insurance
policy, or attorney’s opinion of title and (i) referred
to or otherwise considered in the appraisal made for the originator
of the Mortgage Loan, or (ii) which do not adversely affect
the appraised value of the Mortgaged Property set forth in such
appraisal;
(3) other
matters to which like properties are commonly subject which do not
materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to
be provided by the Mortgage or the use, enjoyment, value or
marketability of the related Mortgaged Property; and
(4) with
respect to each Junior Loan, a prior mortgage lien on the related
Mortgaged Property.
Any security agreement, chattel
mortgage or equivalent document related to and delivered in
connection with the Mortgage Loan establishes and creates a valid,
subsisting and enforceable (A) first lien and first priority
security interest with respect to each First Lien Mortgage Loan, or
(B) second lien and second priority security interest with
respect to each Second Lien Mortgage Loan, in either case, on the
property described therein and the Seller has full right to sell
and assign the same to the Issuer. The Mortgaged Property was not,
as of the date of the origination of the Mortgage Loan, subject to
a mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other security
instrument creating a lien senior to the lien of the Mortgage,
except liens as set forth in this Section 3.2(c) .
(d) Ownership . The
Seller is the sole owner of record and holder of the Mortgage Loan.
The Mortgage Loan is not assigned or pledged, and the Seller has
good and marketable title thereto, and has full right to transfer
and sell the Mortgage Loan to the Issuer free and clear of any
encumbrance, equity, participation interest, lien, pledge, charge,
claim or security interest, and has full right and authority,
subject to no interest or participation of, or agreement with, any
other party, to sell and assign the Mortgage Loan pursuant to the
related Transfer Supplement.
(e) No Additional
Collateral . The Mortgage Note is not and has not been secured
by any collateral except the lien of the corresponding Mortgage and
the security interest of any applicable security agreement or
chattel mortgage referred to in Section 3.2(c )
hereof.
(f) Conformance with
Underwriting Standards . The Mortgage Loan was originated by
the Company, an Affiliate of the Seller or a broker for
simultaneous assignment to the Seller or was acquired by the Seller
from a correspondent lender. The Mortgage Loan was underwritten
(or, if acquired by the Seller from a correspondent lender,
re-underwritten) in material compliance with the Guidelines, and in
compliance with the Seller’s underwriting standards
(including, as applicable, underwriting standards applicable to
HELOCs) in effect on the date of origination (or, if acquired by
the Seller from a correspondent lender, on the date of acquisition)
of such Mortgage Loan.
(g) Payments Current .
The Mortgage Loan is not a Delinquent Loan.
(h) No Mortgagor
Bankruptcy . To the best of the Seller’s knowledge and
belief, no Mortgagor is the subject of a bankruptcy or similar
proceeding.
(i) No Outstanding
Charges . To the best of the Seller’s knowledge and
belief, all taxes, governmental assessments, insurance premiums,
water, sewer and municipal charges, leasehold payments or ground
rents with respect to the Mortgaged Property which previously
became due and owing have been paid, or an escrow of funds has been
established in an amount sufficient to pay for every such item
which remains unpaid and which has been assessed but is not yet due
and payable. Except with respect to Draws under HELOCs, neither the
Seller nor the Servicer has advanced funds, or induced, solicited
or knowingly received any advance of funds by a party other than
the Mortgagor, directly or indirectly, for the payment of any
amount required under the Mortgage Loan, except for interest
accruing from the date of the Mortgage Note or date of disbursement
of the Mortgage Loan proceeds, whichever is greater, to the day
which precedes by one (1) month the Due Date of the first
installment of principal and interest.
(j) Original Terms
Unmodified . The terms of the Mortgage Note and Mortgage have
not been impaired, waived, altered or modified in any material
respect from the date of origination except by a written instrument
which has been recorded, if necessary, to protect the interests of
the Issuer, and which has been delivered to the Custodian or the
Servicer, as required hereunder. The substance of any such waiver,
alteration or modification has been approved by the issuer of any
related PMI Policy and the title insurer, to the extent required by
the PMI Policy or title insurer, and FHA for any related FHA Loans,
and the VA for any related VA Loans, if applicable. No Mortgagor
has been released, in whole or part, except in connection with an
assumption agreement approved by the issuer of any related PMI
Policy and the title insurer, to the extent required by the PMI
Policy or title insurer, and by the FHA for any related FHA Loans,
and the VA for any related VA Loans, if applicable, which
assumption agreement has been delivered to the Custodian or the
Servicer, as required hereunder.
(k) No Defenses . To
the best of the Seller’s knowledge and belief, the Mortgage
Loan is not subject to any right of rescission, set-off,
counterclaim or defense, including without limitation the defense
of usury, and no such right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or
defense has been asserted with respect thereto, nor will the
operation of any of the terms of the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage,
or the exercise of any right thereunder, render either the Mortgage
Note or the Mortgage unenforceable, in whole or in part, or, with
respect to FHA Loans, impair the Issuer’s ability to collect
full insurance benefits under the FHA Mortgage Insurance
Certificate, without indemnity to HUD, or, with respect to VA
Loans, impair the Issuer’s ability to collect full value
under the VA Loan Guaranty Certificate upon the Mortgagor’s
default, or subject the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage to any right
of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense, including without
limitation the defense of usury, and no Mortgagor was a debtor in
any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding at the
time the Mortgage Loan was originated.
(l) Hazard Insurance .
Pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage, all buildings or other
improvements upon the Mortgaged Property are insured by (i) an
FHA approved insurer with respect to each FHA Loan, (ii) a VA
approved insurer with respect to each VA Loan, or (iii) a
generally acceptable insurer against loss by fire and hazards of
extended coverage pursuant to insurance policies conforming to the
requirements of Section 4.11 hereof and of FHA and VA,
if applicable. If upon origination of the Mortgage Loan, the
Mortgaged Property was in an area identified in the Federal
Register by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having
special flood hazards (and such flood insurance is available), a
flood insurance policy meeting the requirements of the current
guidelines of the Flood Insurance Administration is in effect which
policy conforms to the requirements of Section 4.11
hereof and of FHA and VA, if applicable. All individual insurance
policies contain a standard mortgagee clause naming (or that will
name) the Company and its successors and assigns as mortgagee, and
to the best of the Seller’s knowledge and belief, all
premiums thereon have been paid. The Mortgage obligates the
Mortgagor thereunder to maintain the hazard insurance policy at the
Mortgagor’s cost and expense, and on the Mortgagor’s
failure to do so, authorizes the holder of the Mortgage to obtain
and maintain such insurance at such Mortgagor’s cost and
expense, and to seek reimbursement therefor from the Mortgagor.
Where required by state law or regulation, the Mortgagor has been
given an opportunity to choose the carrier of the required hazard
insurance, provided that the policy is not a “master”
or “blanket” hazard insurance policy covering the
common facilities of a planned unit development. To the best of the
Seller’s knowledge and belief, the hazard insurance policy is
the valid and binding obligation of the insurer and is in full
force and effect. To the best of the Seller’s knowledge and
belief, neither the Seller nor the Servicer has engaged in, and has
no knowledge of the Mortgagor’s having engaged in, any act or
omission which would impair the coverage of any such policy, the
benefits of the endorsement provided for herein, or the validity
and binding effect of either.
(m) Compliance with
Applicable Laws . Any applicable requirements of federal, state
or local law including, without limitation, usury,
truth-in-lending, real estate settlement procedures, consumer
credit protection, equal credit opportunity or disclosure laws, and
FHA Regulations and VA Regulations applicable to the Mortgage Loan,
including any origination by the Seller of the Mortgage Loan, to
the best of the Seller’s knowledge and belief, have been
complied with by the Seller and the Servicer in all material
respects.
(n) No Satisfaction of
Mortgage . The Mortgage has not been satisfied, cancelled,
subordinated (except in the case of a Second Lien Mortgage Loan, to
the prior mortgage lien on the related Mortgaged Property) or
rescinded, in whole or in part, and the Mortgaged Property has not
been released from the lien of the Mortgage, in whole or in part,
nor has any instrument been executed that would effect any such
release, cancellation, subordination or rescission. To the best of
the Seller’s knowledge and belief, neither the Seller nor the
Servicer has waived the performance by the Mortgagor of any action,
if the Mortgagor’s failure to perform such action would cause
the Mortgage Loan to be in default.
(o) Location and Type of
Mortgaged Property . The Mortgaged Property is located in the
state identified in the Mortgage Loan Schedule and consists of a
parcel of real property with a detached single family residence
erected thereon, or a two-to-four family dwelling, or an individual
condominium unit or townhouse, or an individual unit in a planned
unit development, or a unit of manufactured housing treated as real
estate under applicable state law. To the best of the
Seller’s knowledge and belief, no portion of the Mortgaged
Property is used for commercial purposes.
(p) Validity of Mortgage
Documents . The Mortgage Note and the Mortgage are genuine and
each is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the maker
thereof enforceable pursuant to its terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. All
parties to the Mortgage Note and the Mortgage and any other related
agreement had legal capacity to enter into the Mortgage Loan and to
execute and deliver the Mortgage Note and the Mortgage and any
other related agreement, and the Mortgage Note and the Mortgage
have been duly and properly executed by such parties. To the best
of the Seller’s knowledge and belief, the documents,
instruments and agreements submitted for loan underwriting were not
falsified and contain no untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the information and statements therein not
misleading. To the best of the Seller’s knowledge and belief,
no fraud was committed in connection with the origination of the
Mortgage Loan.
(q) Consolidation of Future
Advances . Any advances made after the date of origination of
the Mortgage Loan, but prior to the sale of the Mortgage Loan to
the Issuer, have been consolidated with the outstanding principal
amount secured by the related Mortgage, and the secured principal
amount, as consolidated, bears a single interest rate and single
repayment term. The consolidated principal amount does not exceed
the original principal amount of the Mortgage Loan. No Mortgage
Note relating to a Mortgage Loan permits or obligates the Seller to
make future advances to the related Mortgagor at the option of the
Mortgagor.
(r) Doing Business . To
the best of the Seller’s knowledge and belief, all parties
which have had any interest in the Mortgage Loan, whether as
mortgagee, assignee, pledgee or otherwise, are (or, during the
period in which they held and disposed of such interest, were) (x)
in compliance with any applicable licensing requirements of the
laws of the state wherein the Mortgaged Property is located, and
(y) either (i) organized under the laws of such state,
(ii) qualified to do business in such state, or (iii) not
required to qualify to do business in such state.
(s) LTV, CLTV, PMI
Policy . The original LTV of the Mortgage Loan (other than if
such Mortgage Loan is an FHA Loan or a VA Loan) either was not more
than 80%, or the excess over 80% is insured as to payment defaults
by a PMI Policy until the LTV of such Mortgage Loan is reduced to
not more than 80%. To the best of the Seller’s knowledge and
belief, all material provisions of such PMI Policy have been and
are being complied with, such policy is in full force and effect,
and all premiums due thereunder have been paid. To the best of the
Seller’s knowledge and belief, no action, inaction, or event
has occurred and no state of facts exists that has, or will result
in the exclusion from, denial of, or defense to, coverage. Any
Mortgage Loan subject to a PMI Policy obligates the Mortgagor
thereunder to maintain the PMI Policy to the extent required under
the related Mortgage Note and Mortgage and to pay all premiums and
charges in connection therewith. The CLTV of each Mortgage Loan is
not more than 100%.
(t) Title Insurance .
The Mortgage Loan is covered by:
(i) an
attorney’s opinion of title, the form and substance of which
are acceptable to the FHA with respect to FHA Loans and the VA with
respect to VA Loans;
(ii) either
(A) an ALTA lender’s title insurance policy or other
generally acceptable form of policy of insurance acceptable to
Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac (or the FHA with respect to FHA Loans and
the VA with respect to VA Loans, as the case may be), issued by a
title insurer acceptable to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac (or the FHA
with respect to FHA Loans and the VA with respect to VA Loans, as
the case may be) qualified to do business in the jurisdiction where
the Mortgaged Property is located, insuring the Seller, its
successors and assigns, as to the first or second priority lien of
the Mortgage in an amount at least equal to the original principal
amount of the Mortgage Loan, and against any loss by reason of the
invalidity or unenforceability of the lien resulting from the
provisions of the Mortgage Note and other Loan Documents providing
for adjustment in the Mortgage Interest Rate and Monthly Payment,
or (B) a binding commitment from such title insurer to issue
the same; or
(iii) with
respect to HELOCs, a title search or guaranty of title customary in
the relevant jurisdiction was obtained with respect to a HELOC as
to which no title insurance policy or binder was issued;
in each case subject to the exceptions contained in clauses
(i) and (ii) , and with respect to each Junior Loan,
clause (4) of Section 3.2(c) hereof and in all
cases subject to the exceptions to title set forth in the title
insurance policy (or commitment) or attorney’s opinion of
title, which exceptions are generally acceptable to banking
institutions in connection with their regular mortgage lending
activities, and to such other exceptions to which similar
properties are commonly subject and which do not individually, or
in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect the benefits of
the security intended to be provided by the Mortgage. Where
required by state law or regulation, the Mortgagor has been given
the opportunity to choose the carrier of the required
lender’s title insurance. Additionally, such lender’s
title insurance policy affirmatively insures ingress and egress,
and against encroachments by or upon the Mortgaged Property or any
interest therein. The Seller or an Affiliate of the Seller is the
sole insured of such lender’s title insurance policy (or
commitment), and such lender’s title insurance policy is in
full force and effect or will be in force and effect upon issuance
pursuant to the commitment. To the best of the Seller’s
knowledge and belief, no claims have been made under such
lender’s title insurance policy, and no prior holder of the
Mortgage, including the Seller, has done, by act or omission,
anything which would impair the coverage of such lender’s
title insurance policy.
(u) No Defaults . To
the best of the Seller’s knowledge and belief, there is no
default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing under
the Mortgage or the Mortgage Note, and no event with respect to
which the applicable grace or cure period has expired which, with
the passage of time or with notice, would constitute a default,
breach, violation or event of acceleration, and neither the Seller
nor its predecessors have waived any default, breach, violation or
event of acceleration. To the best of the Seller’s knowledge
and belief, with respect to each Second Lien Mortgage Loan,
(i) the prior mortgage is in full force and effect,
(ii) there is no default, breach, violation or event of
acceleration existing under the prior mortgage or the related
mortgage note, (iii) there is no event which, with the passage
of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure
period, would constitute a default, breach, violation or event of
acceleration thereunder, (iv) the prior mortgage does not
provide for negative amortization, (v) no funds provided to the
Mortgagor from the Second Lien Mortgage Loan were concurrently used
as a down payment for the prior mortgage, and either (A) the
prior mortgage contains a provision which allows or
(B) applicable law requires, the Mortgagee under the Second
Lien Mortgage Loan to receive notice of, and affords such Mortgagee
an opportunity to cure by payment in full or otherwise, any default
under the prior mortgage.
(v) No Mechanics’
Liens . To the best of the Seller’s knowledge and belief,
there are no mechanics’ or similar liens or claims which have
been filed for work, labor or material (and no rights are
outstanding that under the law could give rise to such liens)
affecting the related Mortgaged Property which are or may be liens
prior to, or equal or coordinate with, the lien of the related
Mortgage, which are not insured against or otherwise covered by the
applicable title policy.
(w) Location of
Improvements; No Encroachments . All improvements which were
considered in determining the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged
Property lay wholly within the boundaries and building restriction
lines of the Mortgaged Property and, to the best of the
Seller’s knowledge and belief, no improvements on adjoining
properties encroach upon the Mortgaged Property. To the best of the
Seller’s knowledge and belief, no improvement located on or
being part of the Mortgaged Property is in violation of any
applicable zoning law or regulation.
(x) Customary
Provisions . The Mortgage contains customary and enforceable
provisions such as to render the rights and remedies of the holder
thereof adequate for the realization against the Mortgaged Property
of the benefits of the security provided thereby, including,
(i) in the case of a Mortgage designated as a deed of trust,
by trustee’s sale and (ii) otherwise by judicial
foreclosure.
(y) Occupancy of the
Mortgaged Property . To the best of the Seller’s
knowledge and belief, the Mortgaged Property is lawfully occupied
under applicable law. To the best of the Seller’s knowledge
and belief, all inspections, licenses and certificates required to
be made or issued with respect to all occupied portions of the
Mortgaged Property and with respect to the use and occupancy of the
Mortgaged Property, including but not limited to certificates of
occupancy and fire underwriting certificates, have been made by or
obtained from the appropriate authorities.
(z) Deeds of Trust . In
the event that the Mortgage constitutes a deed of trust, a trustee,
duly qualified under applicable law to serve as such, has been
properly designated and currently so serves and is named in the
Mortgage, and no fees or expenses are or will become payable by the
Issuer to the trustee under the deed of trust, except in connection
with a trustee’s sale after default by the Mortgagor.
(aa) Acceptable
Investment . The Seller has no knowledge of any circumstances
or conditions with respect to the Mortgage, the Mortgaged Property,
the Mortgagor or the Mortgagor’s credit-standing not
reflected in the representations set forth herein, or in the
documents delivered to the Custodian or in the Mortgage Loan File,
that could reasonably be expected to cause private institutional
investors to regard the Mortgage Loan as an unacceptable investment
or cause the Mortgage Loan to become delinquent or materially
adversely affect the value or the marketability of the Mortgage
Loan.
(bb) Delivery of Mortgage
Note, Mortgage and Assignment of Mortgage . The Mortgage Note
endorsed in blank or to the Issuer, the Mortgage (or a copy of the
Mortgage, as permitted under the circumstances described in
clause (ii) of the second paragraph of Section 2.1(b)
hereof) and the Assignment of Mortgage required to be delivered for
the Mortgage Loan by the Seller under the Custodial Agreement, have
been delivered to the Custodian on or prior to the Closing Date.
The Seller is in possession of a complete Mortgage Loan File with
respect to the Mortgage Loan.
(cc) Recording of
Mortgage . The original Mortgage is in recordable form and is
acceptable for recording under the laws of the jurisdiction in
which the related Mortgaged Property is located. The original
Mortgage (in recordable form and acceptable for recording) was
recorded or is in the process of being recorded under the laws of
the jurisdiction in which the related Mortgaged Property is
located. All intervening assignments of the original Mortgage
(other than unrecorded warehouse assignments) have been delivered
for recordation or have been recorded in the appropriate
jurisdictions wherein such recordation is necessary to perfect the
lien thereof as against creditors of or purchasers from the Seller.
The Assignment of Mortgage (other than with respect to a MERS
Mortgage, which shall not require an assignment) is in recordable
form and is acceptable for recording under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which the related Mortgaged Property is
located.
(dd) Due on Sale . The
Mortgage contains an enforceable provision for the acceleration of
the payment of the unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Loan in
the event that the Mortgaged Property is sold or transferred
without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee thereunder.
(ee) No Graduated
Payments . The Mortgage Loan is not a graduated payment
mortgage loan and does not have a shared appreciation feature.
(ff) Mortgaged Property
Undamaged . To the best of the Seller’s knowledge and
belief, there is no proceeding pending or threatened for the total
or partial condemnation of the Mortgaged Property. To the best of
the Seller’s knowledge and belief, the Mortgaged Property is
undamaged by waste, fire, earthquake or earth movement, windstorm,
flood, tornado or other casualty so as to affect materially
adversely the value of the Mortgaged Property as security for the
Mortgage Loan or the use for which the premises were intended.
(gg) Collection Practices;
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Adjustments . To the best of the
Seller’s knowledge and belief, the collection practices used
by the Servicer with respect to the Mortgage Loan have been in
accordance with the Servicer’s Customary Servicing
Procedures, are in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable laws and regulations, and all Mortgage Interest Rate
adjustments have been made in strict compliance with state and
federal law and the terms of the related Mortgage Note.
(hh) Appraisal . The
Mortgage Loan File contains an appraisal of the related Mortgaged
Property signed prior to the approval of the mortgage loan
application by a qualified appraiser, duly appointed by or
acceptable to the Seller, who, to the best of the Seller’s
knowledge and belief, had no interest, direct or indirect, in the
Mortgaged Property or in any loan made on the security thereof, and
whose compensation is not affected by the approval or disapproval
of the Mortgage Loan, and the appraisal and appraiser both satisfy
the requirements of the FHA or VA, if applicable. In the
alternative, the Mortgage Loan File may contain other documentation
of property value acceptable to the Agencies in lieu of appraisal,
including a Mortgagor’s Statement of Value.
(ii) Servicemembers’
Civil Relief Act . The Mortgagor has not notified the Seller
and the Seller has no knowledge of any relief requested by the
Mortgagor under the Servicemembers’ Civil Relief Act of
1940.
(jj) Environmental
Matters . To the best of the Seller’s knowledge and
belief, the Mortgaged Property is free from any and all toxic or
hazardous substances and there exists no violation of any local,
state or federal environmental law, rule or regulation with respect
to the Mortgaged Property. There is no pending action or proceeding
directly involving any Mortgaged Property of which the Seller is
aware in which compliance with any environmental law, rule or
regulation is an issue; and, to the best of the Seller’s
knowledge and belief, nothing further remains to be done to satisfy
in full all requirements of each such law, rule or regulation
consisting of a prerequisite to use and enjoyment of said
property.
(kk) No Construction
Loans . To the best of the Seller’s knowledge and belief,
no Mortgage Loan (i) was made for the construction or
rehabilitation of a Mortgaged Property which has not been completed
or (ii) (other than HELOCs) provides for future advances of funds
by the Seller which have not yet been advanced or
(iii) facilitates the trade-in or exchange of a Mortgaged
Property.
(ll) Regarding the
Mortgagor . The Mortgagor is one (1) or more natural
persons.
(mm) Consent . Either
(a) no consent for the Second Lien Mortgage Loan is required
by the holder of the related first lien mortgage or (b) such
consent has been obtained and is contained in the Mortgage Loan
File.
(nn) Mortgagor
Acknowledgment . If the Mortgage Loan is an adjustable rate
mortgage loan, the Mortgagor has executed a statement to the effect
that the Mortgagor has received all disclosure materials required
by applicable law with respect to the making of adjustable rate
mortgage loans. The Servicer agrees that it shall maintain such
statement in the Mortgage Loan File.
(oo) No Buydown
Provisions . The Mortgage Loan does not contain provisions
pursuant to which Monthly Payments are paid or partially paid with
funds deposited in any separate account established by the Seller,
the Mortgagor or anyone on behalf of the Mortgagor, or paid by any
source other than the Mortgagor nor does it contain any other
similar provisions currently in effect which may constitute a
“buydown” provision.
(pp) [ Reserved ].
(qq) No Denial of
Insurance . To the best of the Seller’s knowledge and
belief, no action, inaction, or event has occurred and no state of
facts exists or has existed that has resulted or would result in
the exclusion from, denial of, or defense to, coverage under any
applicable PMI Policy or bankruptcy bond, irrespective of the cause
of such failure of coverage. In connection with the placement of
any such insurance, to the best of the Seller’s knowledge and
belief, no commission, fee, or other compensation has been or will
be received by the Seller or any designee of the Seller or any
corporation in which the Seller or any officer, director or
employee had a financial interest at the time of placement of such
insurance, unless the receipt of such proceeds is in accordance
with applicable law.
(rr) No Taxes, Fees or
Charges . The sale, transfer, assignment and conveyance of the
Mortgage Loan by the Seller pursuant to this Agreement are not
subject to and will not result in any tax, fee or governmental
charge payable by the Seller or the Issuer to any federal, state or
local government other than such taxes, fees and governmental
charges which have been or will be paid as due by the Seller.
(ss) Ground Lease .
With respect to each Mortgaged Property subject to a ground lease
(i) the current ground lessor has been identified and all
ground rents which have previously become due and owing have been
paid, (ii) the ground lease term extends, or is automatically
renewable, for at least five years beyond the maturity date of the
related Mortgage Loan, (iii) the ground lease has been duly
executed and recorded, (iv) the amount of the ground rent and
any increases therein are clearly identified in the lease and are
for predetermined amounts at predetermined times, (v) the
ground rent payment is included in the Mortgagor’s monthly
payment as an expense item in determining the qualification of the
Mortgagor for such Mortgage Loan, (vi) the Issuer on behalf of
the Collateral Agent has the right to cure defaults on the ground
lease, and (vii) the terms and conditions of the leasehold do
not prevent the free and absolute marketability of the Mortgaged
Property.
(tt) Mortgage Interest
Rate . [The Mortgage Interest Rate on the Mortgage Loan is
calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days with twelve
30-day months.]
(uu) [ Reserved ].
(vv) FHA Mortgage
Insurance; VA Loan Guaranty . With respect to the FHA Loans,
either (i) the FHA Mortgage Insurance Certificate is in full
force and effect and there exist no material impairments to full
recovery without indemnity to HUD or the FHA under FHA Mortgage
Insurance or (ii) the Mortgage Loan meets all standards for
the issuance of an FHA Mortgage Insurance Certificate. With respect
to the VA Loans, either (i) the VA Loan Guaranty Certificate
is in full force and effect to the maximum extent stated therein or
(ii) the Mortgage Loan meets all standards for the issuance of
a VA Loan Guaranty Certificate. To the extent such guaranty or
insurance has been obtained, all necessary steps have been taken to
keep such guaranty or insurance valid, binding and enforceable as
of the Closing Date and each is the binding, valid and enforceable
obligation of the FHA and the VA, respectively, to the full extent
thereof, without surcharge, set-off or defense as of the Closing
Date.
(ww) Rights Under Insurance
Policies . The Seller has caused and will cause to be performed
any and all acts required to be performed by it to preserve the
rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent in any insurance
policies applicable to the Mortgage Loan including, without
limitation, any necessary notifications of insurers, assignments of
policies or interests therein, and establishments of co-insured,
joint loss payee and mortgagee rights in favor of the Collateral
Agent.
(xx) Prepayment Penalty
. If the Mortgage Loan contains a provision that provides for the
payment of a penalty if the related Mortgage Note is paid in full
prior to the date such Mortgage Note is scheduled to be paid in
full, such provision is enforceable under applicable law.
(yy) Predatory Lending
Regulations; High Cost Loans . None of the Mortgage Loans (i)
are classified as (x) “high cost” loans under the Home
Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994 or (y) “high
cost” or “predatory” loans under any applicable
federal, state or local law or ordinance (or a similarly classified
loan using different terminology under any applicable federal,
state or local law or ordinance imposing heightened regulatory
scrutiny or additional legal liability for residential mortgage
loans having high interest rates and/or points and fees) or (ii)
are subject to any similar federal, state or local law or ordinance
that would result in such Mortgage Loan being ineligible for
inclusion in a rated securitization transaction under the then
current criteria and ongoing criteria of any Rating Agency. No
Mortgage Loan is a “High Cost Loan” or a “Covered
Loan,” as applicable, as such terms are defined in the
then-current Standard & Poor’s LEVELS® Glossary,
Appendix E.
(zz) Proceeds Fully
Disbursed . The proceeds of each Mortgage Loan, other than
HELOCs, have been fully disbursed, there is no requirement for
future advances thereunder and any and all requirements as to
completion of any on-site or off-site improvements and as to
disbursements of any escrow funds therefor have been complied with,
except any Mortgaged Property or Mortgage Loan subject to an Escrow
Withhold as defined in the underwriting guidelines of the Seller.
All costs, fees and expenses incurred in making, closing or
recording the Mortgage Loans were paid and the Mortgagor is not
entitled to any refund of any amounts paid or due under the
Mortgage Note or Mortgage (it being understood that the making or
funding of a Draw under a HELOC shall not constitute a refund of
amounts paid for or due under the Mortgage Loan).
(aaa) No Deficiencies . With
respect to escrow deposits and escrow payments (other than with
respect to each Mortgage Loan which is indicated by the Seller to
be a Second Lien Mortgage Loan and for which the Mortgagee under
the first lien is collecting escrow payments), all such payments
are in the possession of or under the control of the Seller, its
servicer or its agent. There exist no deficiencies with respect to
escrow deposits and payments, if such are required, for which
customary arrangements for repayment thereof have not been made,
and no escrow deposits or payments of other charges or payments due
the Seller of such Mortgage Loan have been capitalized under the
Mortgage or the related Mortgage Note.
(bbb) No Pledged Account .
There is no pledged account or other security other than real
estate securing the Mortgagor’s obligations.
(ccc) Additional
Payments . There is no obligation on the part of the Seller or
any other party under the terms of the Mortgage or related Mortgage
Note to make payments in lieu of or in addition to those made by
the Mortgagor or a guarantor of such Mortgagor’s obligations
under the terms of a guarantee included in the related Mortgage
Loan File.
(ddd) Use of Mortgage Loan
Proceeds . No proceeds from any Mortgage Loan were used to
finance single-premium credit insurance policies.
(eee) [ Reserved ].
(fff) Furnishing of
Information . The Seller or the Servicer has fully furnished,
in accordance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act and its
implementing regulations, accurate and complete information (e.g.,
favorable and unfavorable) on the Mortgagor’s credit files to
the Credit Reposit