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Exhibit
10.1
NOVASTAR MORTGAGE,
INC.
as Seller,
NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING
CORPORATION
as Company,
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION
as Custodian
and
JPMORGAN CHASE
BANK
as Trustee
MORTGAGE LOAN PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
Dated as of June 1,
2004
Fixed and Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Loans
NovaStar Mortgage Funding
Trust, Series 2004-2
NovaStar Home Equity Loan
Asset-Backed Certificate, Series 2004-2
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page(s)
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
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1 |
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Section 1.01 Definitions
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1 |
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ARTICLE II SALE OF MORTGAGE LOANS AND
RELATED PROVISIONS
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2 |
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Section 2.01 Sale of Initial Mortgage
Loans and MI Policies
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2 |
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Section 2.02 Conveyance of the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans
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5 |
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Section 2.03 Pre-Funding
Account
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9 |
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES; REMEDIES FOR BREACH
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9 |
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Section 3.01 Seller Representations and
Warranties
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9 |
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Section 3.02 Company Representations and
Warranties
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27 |
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ARTICLE IV SELLER’S
COVENANTS
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28 |
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Section 4.01 Covenants of the
Seller
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28 |
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Section 4.02 Payment of
Expenses
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29 |
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ARTICLE V CONDITIONS TO INITIAL MORTGAGE
LOAN PURCHASE
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29 |
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Section 5.01 Conditions of
Company’s Obligations
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29 |
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ARTICLE VI INDEMNIFICATION BY THE SELLER
WITH RESPECT TO THE MORTGAGE LOANS
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30 |
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Section 6.01 Indemnification With
Respect to the Mortgage Loans
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30 |
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Section 6.02 Limitation on Liability of
the Seller
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30 |
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ARTICLE VII TERMINATION
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30 |
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Section 7.01 Termination
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30 |
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ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
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32 |
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Section 8.01 Amendment
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32 |
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Section 8.02 Governing Law
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32 |
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Section 8.03 Notices
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32 |
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Section 8.04 Severability of
Provisions
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33 |
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Section 8.05 Relationship of
Parties
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33 |
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Section 8.06 Counterparts
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33 |
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Section 8.07 Further
Agreements
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34 |
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Section 8.08 Intention of the
Parties
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34 |
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Section 8.09 Successors and Assigns;
Assignment of Purchase Agreement
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34 |
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Section 8.10 Survival
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35 |
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Section 8.11 Third Party
Beneficiary
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35 |
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Section 8.12 Liability of the
Trustee
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35 |
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EXHIBIT 1
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Initial
Mortgage Loan Schedule |
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EXHIBIT 2(A)
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Seller’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument |
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EXHIBIT 2(B)
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Company’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument |
ii
THIS MORTGAGE LOAN PURCHASE
AGREEMENT (this “ Purchase Agreement ”), dated
as of June 1, 2004, is made among NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. (the
“ Seller ”), NovaStar Mortgage Funding
Corporation (the “ Company ”), Wachovia Bank,
National Association (the “ Custodian ”) and
JPMorgan Chase Bank (the “ Trustee
”).
W I T
N E S S E T H
T H A T :
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
terms of this Purchase Agreement, the Seller will sell the Initial
Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies to the Company on the
Closing Date;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Company will
transfer the Initial Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies,
and assign all of its rights under the Purchase Agreement, to the
Trustee, without recourse, on the Closing Date;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Trustee will
issue the Certificates;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Trustee will
transfer the Certificates to the Company;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company will sell the
Underwritten Certificates to the Underwriters;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
terms of the REMIC Interests Sale Agreement, the Company will sell
the Class X Certificates (including the net value represented by
the Class I Certificates), Class O Certificates, the Class P
Certificates and the Residual Certificates to NovaStar Certificates
Financing Corporation (“ NCFC ”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Servicer will
service the Mortgage Loans; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
terms of the Converted Loan Purchase Agreement, the Converted Loan
Purchaser will be obligated to purchase the Converted Mortgage
Loans from the Trustee.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01
Definitions.
For all purposes of this
Purchase Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided herein
or unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms not
otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such
terms in the Definitions contained in Appendix A to the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2004, among the Custodian,
the Trustee, the Company and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as seller and
servicer (the “ Servicer ”) which is
incorporated by reference herein. All other capitalized terms used
herein shall have the meanings specified herein.
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ARTICLE II
SALE OF MORTGAGE LOANS AND
RELATED PROVISIONS
Section 2.01 Sale of
Initial Mortgage Loans and MI Policies.
(a) The Seller hereby sells,
and the Company hereby purchases on the Closing Date the Initial
Mortgage Loans identified (and the related MI Policies) on the
Mortgage Loan Schedule annexed hereto as Exhibit 1, the proceeds
thereof and all rights under the Related Documents (including the
related Mortgage Files). The Initial Mortgage Loans consist of a
group of conventional, residential first lien mortgage loans with
fixed and adjustable interest rates (the “ Group I
Mortgage Loans ”) and a group of residential first and
second lien mortgage loans with fixed and adjustable interest rates
(the “ Group II Mortgage Loans ”). The Initial
Mortgage Loans will have a Principal Balance as of the close of
business on the Cut-off Date, after giving effect to any payments
due on or before such date whether or not received, of
approximately $840,277,965. The sale of the Initial Mortgage Loans
will take place on the Closing Date, subject to and simultaneously
with the deposit of the Initial Mortgage Loans and the Original
Pre-Funded Amount into the Trust Fund, the issuance of the
Certificates by the Trustee and the sale of the Underwritten
Certificates pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement. The purchase
price (the “ Purchase Price ”) for the Initial
Mortgage Loans to be paid by the Company to the Seller on the
Closing Date shall consist of the following:
(i) a payment in an amount
equal to $1,374,058,437.50 representing the net proceeds of the
sale of the Underwritten Certificates, which payment shall be paid
to the Seller by wire transfer in immediately available funds on
the Closing Date by or on behalf of the Company, or as otherwise
agreed by the Company; and
(ii) a payment in an amount
equal to $25,199,900 representing the proceeds of the sale of the
Class O Certificates, the Class P and Class X Certificates
(including the net value represented by the Class I Certificates)
by the Company to NCFC pursuant to the REMIC Interests Sale
Agreement, which payment shall be paid to the Seller by wire
transfer in immediately available funds on the Closing Date by or
on behalf of the Company, or as otherwise agreed by the
Company.
(b) [Reserved]
(c) In connection with such
conveyances by the Seller, the Seller shall on behalf of and at the
direction of the Company deliver to, and deposit with the Custodian
on behalf of the Trustee, on or before the Closing Date in the case
of an Initial Mortgage Loan and two Business Days prior to the
related Subsequent Transfer Date in the case of a Subsequent
Mortgage Loan, the following documents or instruments with respect
to each Mortgage Loan (the “ Mortgage File
”):
(i) the original Mortgage
Note endorsed to “JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee of the
NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2004-2, relating to the
NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series
2004-2”;
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(ii) the original Mortgage
with evidence of recording thereon, or, if the original Mortgage
has not yet been returned from the public recording office, a copy
of the original Mortgage certified by the Seller or the public
recording office in which such original Mortgage has been recorded
and if the Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS System, such
Mortgage shall include thereon a statement that it is a MOM Loan
and shall include the MIN for such Mortgage Loan;
(iii) unless the Mortgage
Loan is registered on the MERS System, an original assignment
(which may be included in one or more blanket assignments if
permitted by applicable law) of the Mortgage endorsed to
“JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee of the NovaStar Mortgage
Funding Trust, Series 2004-2, relating to the NovaStar Home Equity
Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2004-2”, and otherwise
in recordable form;
(iv) originals of any
intervening assignments of the Mortgage showing an unbroken chain
of title from the originator thereof to the Person assigning it to
the Trustee (or to MERS, if the Mortgage Loan is registered on the
MERS System, and noting the presence of a MIN, if the Mortgage Loan
is registered on the MERS System), with evidence of recording
thereon, or, if the original of any such intervening assignment has
not yet been returned from the public recording office, a copy of
such original intervening assignment certified by the Seller or the
public recording office in which such original intervening
assignment has been recorded;
(v) the original policy of
title insurance (or a commitment for title insurance, if the policy
is being held by the title insurance company pending recordation of
the Mortgage);
(vi) true and correct copy of
each assumption, modification, consolidation or substitution
agreement, if any, relating to the Mortgage Loan; and
(vii) an executed copy of the
notice of assignment and acknowledgement of assignment with respect
to the Mortgage Loans covered by the MI Policies.
If a material defect in any
Mortgage File is discovered which may materially and adversely
affect the value of the related Mortgage Loan, or the interests of
the Trustee (as pledgee of the Mortgage Loans), or the
Certificateholders in such Mortgage Loan, including if any document
required to be delivered to the Custodian has not been delivered
(provided that a Mortgage File will not be deemed to contain a
defect for an unrecorded assignment under clause (iii) above for
180 days following submission of the assignment if the Seller has
submitted such assignment for recording pursuant to the terms of
the following paragraph), the Seller shall cure such defect,
repurchase the related Mortgage Loan at the Repurchase Price or
substitute an Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan for the related
Mortgage Loan upon the same terms and conditions set forth in
Section 3.01 hereof as to the Initial Mortgage Loans and the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans and Section 2.02(c) hereof as to the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans for breaches of representations and
warranties.
Promptly after the Closing
Date in the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan or, in the case of a
Subsequent Mortgage Loan, promptly after the Subsequent Transfer
Date (or after the date of transfer of any Eligible Substitute
Mortgage Loan), the Seller at its own expense shall
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complete and submit for recording in the
appropriate public office for real property records each of the
assignments referred to in clause (iii) above, with such assignment
completed in favor of the Trustee, excluding any Mortgage Loan that
is registered on the MERS System if MERS is identified on the
Mortgage or on a properly recorded assignment of Mortgage as the
mortgagee of record. While such assignment to be recorded is being
recorded, the Custodian shall retain a photocopy of such
assignment. If any assignment is lost or returned unrecorded to the
Custodian because of any defect therein, the Seller is required to
prepare a substitute assignment or cure such defect, as the case
may be, and the Seller shall cause such substitute assignment to be
recorded in accordance with this paragraph.
In instances where an
original Mortgage or any original intervening assignment of
Mortgage is not, in accordance with clause (ii) or (iv) above,
delivered by the Seller to the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee,
prior to or on the Closing Date in the case of an Initial Mortgage
Loan or, in the case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan, prior to or on
the Subsequent Transfer Date, the Seller will deliver or cause to
be delivered the originals of such documents to the Custodian, on
behalf of the Trustee, promptly upon receipt thereof.
In connection with the
assignment of any Initial Mortgage Loan registered on the MERS
System, promptly after the Closing Date, the Seller further agrees
that it will cause, at the Seller’s own expense, the MERS
System to indicate that such Initial Mortgage Loan has been
assigned by the Seller to the Trustee in accordance with this
Agreement for the benefit of the Certificateholders by including in
such computer files (a) the applicable Trustee code in the field
“Trustee” which identifies the Trustee and (b) the code
“NovaStar 2004-2” (or its equivalent) in the field
“Pool” which identifies the series of the Certificates
issued in connection with such Mortgage Loans. The Custodian will
certify in its final certification that the MERS System shows the
Trustee on behalf of the Certficateholders as the beneficial owner
of the Mortgage Loans registered on the MERS System.
Effective on the Closing
Date, the Company hereby acknowledges its acceptance of all right,
title and interest to the Initial Mortgage Loans and other
property, existing on the Closing Date and thereafter created and
conveyed to it pursuant to this Section 2.01.
The Trustee, as assignee or
transferee of the Company, shall be entitled to all scheduled
principal payments due after the Cut-off Date, all other payments
of principal due and collected after the Cut-off Date, and all
payments of interest on the Initial Mortgage Loans. No scheduled
payments of principal due on or before the Cut-off Date and
collected after the Cut-off Date shall belong to the Company
pursuant to the terms of this Purchase Agreement. The Pooling and
Servicing Agreement shall provide that any late payment charges
collected in connection with a Mortgage Loan shall be paid to the
Servicer as provided therein.
(d) The parties hereto intend
that the transactions set forth herein constitute a sale by the
Seller to the Company on the Closing Date of all the Seller’s
right, title and interest in and to the Initial Mortgage Loans and
other property as and to the extent described above. In the event
the transactions set forth herein shall be deemed not to be a sale,
the Seller hereby grants to the Company as of the Closing Date a
security interest in all of the Seller’s right, title and
interest in, to and under the Initial Mortgage Loans and such other
property, to secure all of the Seller’s obligations hereunder
and this Purchase Agreement shall constitute a security agreement
under
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applicable law and in such event, the
parties hereto acknowledge that the Custodian, in addition to
holding the Initial Mortgage Loans on behalf of the Trustee for the
benefit of the Certificateholders, holds the Initial Mortgage Loans
as designee of the Company. The Seller agrees to take or cause to
be taken such actions and to execute such documents, including
without limitation the filing of all necessary UCC-1 financing
statements filed in the Commonwealth of Virginia (which shall have
been submitted for filing as of the Closing Date and each
Subsequent Transfer Date, as applicable), any continuation
statements with respect thereto and any amendments thereto required
to reflect a change in the name or corporate structure of the
Seller, as are necessary to perfect and protect the interests of
the Company and their respective assignees in each Initial Mortgage
Loan and the proceeds thereof and the interests of the Trustee and
its assignees in each Subsequent Mortgage Loan and the proceeds
thereof. The Company agrees to take or cause to be taken such
actions and to execute such documents, including without limitation
the filing of all necessary UCC-1 financing statements, and
continuation statements with respect thereto and any amendments
thereto as are necessary to perfect and protect the interests of
the Trustee and its assignees in each Initial Mortgage
Loan.
Section 2.02 Conveyance of
the Subsequent Mortgage Loans.
(a) Subject to the conditions
set forth in paragraph (b) below in consideration of the
Trustee’s delivery on the related Subsequent Transfer Dates
of all or a portion of the balance of funds in the Pre-Funding
Account, the Seller shall on any Subsequent Transfer Date sell,
transfer, assign, set over and convey, without recourse, to the
Company, who shall then sell, transfer, assign, set over and
convey, without recourse, to the Trustee, but subject to the other
terms and provisions of this Purchase Agreement and the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement, all of the right, title and interest of the
Seller in and to (i) the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (and the related
MI Policies) identified on the related Mortgage Loan Schedule
attached to the related Subsequent Transfer Instrument delivered by
the Seller on such Subsequent Transfer Date, (ii) principal due and
interest accruing on the Subsequent Mortgage Loans after the
related Subsequent Cut-off Date and (iii) with respect to such
Subsequent Mortgage Loans all items to be delivered pursuant to
Section 2.01(c) above and the other items in the related Mortgage
Files; provided, however, that the Seller reserves and retains all
right, title and interest in and to principal received and interest
accruing on the Subsequent Mortgage Loans prior to the related
Subsequent Cut-off Date. The transfer by the Seller to the Company,
and by the Company to the Trustee, of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans
identified on each Mortgage Loan Schedule attached to the related
Subsequent Transfer Instrument and the related MI Policies shall be
absolute and is intended by the Trustee, the Company and the Seller
to constitute and to be treated as a sale of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans by the Seller to the Company, and a sale of the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans by the Company to the Trustee.
The Subsequent Mortgage Loans
presented for purchase will be designated as either Group I or
Group II. Of the $559,722,035 in the Pre-Funding Account, a maximum
of $446,952,745 will be used to acquire Subsequent Mortgage Loans
for inclusion in Group I and a maximum of $112,769,289 will be used
to acquire Subsequent Mortgage Loans for inclusion in Group II,
subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth
herein.
In the event such
transactions shall be deemed not to be a sale, the Seller hereby
grants to the Company as of each Subsequent Transfer Date a
security interest in all of the
5
Seller’s right, title and interest
in, to and under the related Subsequent Mortgage Loans and such
other property, to secure all of the Seller’s obligations
hereunder, and this Purchase Agreement shall constitute a security
agreement under applicable law, and in such event, the parties
hereto acknowledge that the Custodian, in addition to holding the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies on behalf of
the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders, holds the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies as designee
of the Company. The Seller agrees to take or cause to be taken such
actions and to execute such documents, including without limitation
the filing of all necessary UCC-1 financing statements filed in the
Commonwealth of Virginia (which shall be submitted for filing as of
the related Subsequent Transfer Date), any continuation statements
with respect thereto and any amendments thereto required to reflect
a change in the name or corporate structure of the Seller or the
filing of any additional UCC-1 financing statements due to a change
in the state of incorporation of the Seller as are necessary to
perfect and protect the interests of the Company and its assignees
in the Subsequent Mortgage Loans.
In the event such
transactions shall be deemed not to be a sale, the Company hereby
grants to the Trustee as of each Subsequent Transfer Date a
security interest in all of the Company’s right, title and
interest in, to and under the related Subsequent Mortgage Loans and
such other property, to secure all of the Company’s
obligations hereunder, and this Purchase Agreement shall constitute
a security agreement under applicable law, and in such event, the
parties hereto acknowledge that the Custodian, in addition to
holding the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies
on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders,
holds the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies as
designee of the Trustee. The Company agrees to take or cause to be
taken such actions and to execute such documents, including without
limitation, the filing of all necessary UCC-1 financing statements
filed in the State of Delaware (which shall be submitted for filing
as of the related Subsequent Transfer Date), any continuation
statements with respect thereto and any amendments thereto required
to reflect a change in the name or corporate structure of the
Company or the filing of any additional UCC-1 financing statements
due to a change in the state of incorporation of the Company as are
necessary to perfect and protect the interests of the Trustee and
its assignees in Subsequent Mortgage Loans.
The related Mortgage File for
each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall be delivered to the Custodian,
on behalf of the Trustee, prior to the related Subsequent Transfer
Date.
The Trustee on each
Subsequent Transfer Date shall acknowledge by signing receipt
thereof its acceptance of all right, title and interest to the
related Subsequent Mortgage Loans and other property, existing on
the Subsequent Transfer Date and thereafter created, conveyed to it
pursuant to this Section 2.02.
The Trustee, as trustee of
the Trust Fund, shall be entitled to all scheduled principal
payments due after each Subsequent Cut-off Date, all other payments
of principal due and collected after each related Subsequent
Cut-off Date, and all payments of interest on the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans, minus that portion of any such payment which is
allocable to the period prior to the related Subsequent Cut-off
Date. No scheduled payments of principal due on or before the
related Subsequent Cut-off Date and collected after the related
Subsequent Cut-off Date shall belong to the Trust Fund pursuant to
the terms of this Purchase Agreement.
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The purchase price paid by
the Trustee, at the direction of the Servicer and on behalf of the
Trustee, from amounts released from the Pre-Funding Account shall
be one-hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate Principal Balances
of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans so transferred (as identified on
the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached to the related Subsequent
Transfer Instrument provided by the Seller).
(b) The Seller shall transfer
to the Company, who shall transfer to the Trustee, the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans and the other property and rights related thereto
described in Section 2.02(a) above, and the Trustee shall cause to
be released funds from the related Pre-Funding Account, only upon
the satisfaction of each of the following conditions on or prior to
the related Subsequent Transfer Date:
(i) the Seller shall have
provided the Company, and the Company shall have provided the
Trustee, with a timely Addition Notice, which notice shall be given
no fewer than four Business Days prior to the related Subsequent
Transfer Date and shall designate the Subsequent Mortgage Loans to
be sold to the Company and then to the Trustee and the aggregate
Principal Balances of such Subsequent Mortgage Loans as of the
related Subsequent Cut-off Date and any other information
reasonably requested by the Trustee with respect to the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans;
(ii) the Seller shall have
delivered to the Company, who shall have delivered to the Trustee,
who shall have delivered to the Custodian, a duly executed
Subsequent Transfer Instrument substantially in the form of Exhibit
2(A) or 2(B), as applicable, (A) confirming the satisfaction of
each condition precedent and representations specified in this
Section 2.02(b), Section 2.02(c) and in the related Subsequent
Transfer Instrument and (B) including a Mortgage Loan Schedule
attached thereto listing the Subsequent Mortgage Loans;
(iii) as of each Subsequent
Transfer Date, as evidenced by delivery of the Seller’s
Subsequent Transfer Instrument in the form of Exhibit 2(A) and the
Company’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument is the form of
Exhibit 2(B), neither the Seller nor the Company shall be insolvent
or have been made insolvent by such transfers, nor shall they be
aware of any pending insolvency;
(iv) such sale and transfer
(i) does not cause any REMIC created under the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement to fail to qualify as a REMIC and (ii) is not a
prohibited transaction within the meaning of Section 860F(a)(2) of
the Code or a contribution resulting in a tax under Section 860G(d)
of the Code, both as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel provided
for the Trustee at the expense of the Seller;
(v) the Pre-Funding Period
shall not have terminated;
(vi) the Seller shall have
delivered to the Custodian, the Trustee, the Class A-1 Insurer and
the Rating Agencies Opinions of Counsel addressed to the Rating
Agencies, the Trustee, the Class A-1 Insurer and the Custodian with
respect to the transfers of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans
substantially in the form of the Opinion of Counsel delivered to
the Custodian, the Trustee, the Class A-1 Insurer and the Rating
Agencies on the Closing Date
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(1) regarding certain
corporate matters and (2) confirming the existence of a true sale
which may be contained in such opinion delivered on the Closing
Date; and
(vii) the Trustee shall have
received the written consent of the Class A-1 Insurer.
The obligation of the Trustee
to purchase a Subsequent Mortgage Loan on any Subsequent Transfer
Date is subject to the following conditions: (1) each such
Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall satisfy the representations and
warranties specified in the related Subsequent Transfer Instrument
and this Purchase Agreement; (2) the Seller shall not select such
Subsequent Mortgage Loans in a manner that it reasonably believes
is adverse to the interests of the Majority Certificateholders; (3)
the Seller shall have delivered certain Opinions of Counsel
required pursuant to Section 2.02(b)(iv) and (vi) hereof; (4) as of
the related Subsequent Cut-off Date, the Subsequent Mortgage Loans
shall satisfy the following criteria: (i) each Subsequent Mortgage
Loan shall not be 60 or more days contractually delinquent as of
the related Subsequent Cut-off Date; (ii) the remaining stated term
to maturity of each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall not exceed 360
months; (iii) no less than approximately 98% of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans are secured by first liens on the related Mortgaged
Property; (iv) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall have an
outstanding Principal Balance of at least $10,000; (v) each
Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall be underwritten in accordance with
the Underwriting Guidelines; (vi) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan
shall have a Loan-to-Value Ratio of no more than 100%; (vii) each
Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall have a stated maturity of no later
than September 1, 2034; (viii) no Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall
permit negative amortization; (ix) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan
shall either have a fixed Mortgage Rate of at least 4.00% or, if an
adjustable loan, a Gross Margin of at least 1.00%; (x) a minimum of
70% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) shall have an adjustable Mortgage Rate; (xi) the
weighted average Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Subsequent Mortgage
Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall be no
more than 83.75%; (xii) no less than 42.00% of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans shall either (A) have a Loan-to Value Ratio of no
more than 60% or (B) have a Loan-to-Value Ratio of greater than 60%
and be covered by an MI Policy which will insure losses to the
extent that the uninsured exposure of the related Subsequent
Mortgage Loan is reduced to an amount equal to 55%, 51% or 50% of
the lesser of the appraised value or purchase price, as the case
may be, of the related Mortgaged Property, in each case, at the
time of the effective date of the MI Policy; (xiii) the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall
have a weighted average coupon of at least 7.30%; (xiv) pursuant to
the Underwriting Guidelines, no fewer than 50% of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall
be ALT-A and M1 credit risks, no fewer than 10% of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall
be M2 credit risks, and no more than 15% of the Subsequent Mortgage
Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall be M3
and M4 credit risks; (xv) the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by
Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall have a weighted
average FICO score issued by a consumer credit rating agency of at
least 615; (xvi) at least 87% of such Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by
Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall be loans for
primary residences; (xvii) no more than 45% of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall
have stated loan
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documentation, and no more than 15% of
the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal
Balance shall have no loan documentation; (xviii) at least 65% of
the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) shall be loans for single family residences; (xix) no more
than 70% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off
Date Principal Balance) shall be loans that are the subject of
cash-out refinances; (xx) the ratings agencies shall have consented
either in writing or verbally to the transfer of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans; (xxi) at least 67% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans
shall have prepayment penalties; and (xxii) none of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans will have a Loan-to-Value Ratio or a combined
Loan-to-Value Ratio in excess of 100%.
The acceptance of the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans by the Trustee is subject to the Seller
receiving a written or verbal consent from each of the Rating
Agencies that states that the addition of such Subsequent Mortgage
Loans will not cause the Rating Agencies to downgrade any of their
ratings on the Underwritten Certificates.
Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Subsequent Mortgage Loans with characteristics varying
from those set forth above may be purchased by the Trustee and
included in the Trust Fund, if (i) the Trustee is provided with
written confirmation that the aggregate credit risk of such
Subsequent Mortgage Loans is similar to that of the Initial
Mortgage Loans, (ii) the Trustee is provided with written consent
from the Class A-1 Insurer and (iii) the Seller receives and
provides to the Trustee a written consent from each of the Rating
Agencies that states that the addition of such Subsequent Mortgage
Loans will not cause the Rating Agencies to downgrade any of their
ratings of the Underwritten Certificates.
(c) Within five Business Days
after the end of the Pre-Funding Period, the Seller shall deliver
to the Rating Agencies, the Trustee, the Class A-1 Insurer and the
Custodian a copy of the updated Mortgage Loan Schedule including
the Subsequent Mortgage Loans in electronic format.
Section 2.03 Pre-Funding
Account.
(a) No later than the Closing
Date, the Trustee will establish and maintain the Pre-Funding
Account pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. On the
Closing Date, the Seller will deposit in the Pre-Funding Account
the Original Pre-Funded Amount from the net proceeds of the sale of
the Underwritten Certificates.
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES;
REMEDIES FOR
BREACH
Section 3.01 Seller
Representations and Warranties.
The Seller hereby represents
and warrants to the Company, the Class A-1 Insurer and the Trustee
as of the date hereof, as of the Closing Date (or if otherwise
specified below, as of the date so specified) and as of each
Subsequent Transfer Date:
(a) As to the
Seller:
(i) The Seller (i) is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and (ii) is
qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation to do
business in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
necessary, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a
material adverse effect on the Seller’s ability to enter into
this Purchase Agreement and each Seller’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby;
(ii) The Seller has the power
and authority to make, execute, deliver and perform its obligations
under this Purchase Agreement and each Seller’s Subsequent
Transfer Instrument and all of the transactions contemplated under
this Purchase Agreement and each Seller’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument, and has taken all necessary corporate action to
authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Purchase
Agreement each Seller’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument;
(iii) The Seller is not
required to obtain the consent of any other Person or any consent,
approval or authorization from, or registration or declaration
with, any governmental authority, bureau or agency in connection
with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or
enforceability of this Purchase Agreement or any Seller’s
Subsequent Transfer Instrument, except for such consents, approvals
or authorization, or registration or declaration, as shall have
been obtained or filed, as the case may be;
(iv) The execution and
delivery of this Purchase Agreement and each Seller’s
Subsequent Transfer Instrument and the performance of the
transactions contemplated hereby by the Seller will not violate any
provision of any existing law or regulation or any order or decree
of any court applicable to the Seller or any provision of the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Seller, or constitute
a material breach of any mortgage, indenture, contract or other
agreement to which the Seller is a party or by which the Seller may
be bound;
(v) No litigation or
administrative proceeding of or before any court, tribunal or
governmental body is currently pending, or to the knowledge of the
Seller threatened, against the Seller or any of its properties or
with respect to this Purchase Agreement or any Seller’s
Subsequent Transfer Instrument, the Certificates which in the
opinion of the Seller has a reasonable likelihood of resulting in a
material adverse effect on the transactions contemplated by this
Purchase Agreement or any Seller’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument;
(vi) This Purchase Agreement
and each Seller’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument constitute
the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Seller, enforceable
against the Seller in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter
in effect affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in
general and except as such enforceability may be limited by general
principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding at law or
in equity);
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(vii) This Purchase Agreement
constitutes a valid transfer and assignment to the Company of all
right, title and interest of the Seller in and to the Cut-off Date
Principal Balance of the Initial Mortgage Loans, all monies due or
to become due with respect thereto, and all proceeds of such
Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the Initial Mortgage Loans, and
this Purchase Agreement and the related Seller’s Subsequent
Transfer Instrument constitutes a valid transfer and assignment to
the Trustee of all right, title and interest of the Seller in and
to the Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans, all monies due or to become due with respect
thereto, and all proceeds of such Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal
Balance of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans;
(viii) The Seller is not in
default with respect to any order or decree of any court or any
order or regulation of any federal, state or governmental agency,
which default might have consequences that would materially and
adversely affect the condition (financial or other) or operations
of the Seller or its properties or might have consequences that
would materially adversely affect its performance hereunder;
and
(ix) The Servicer or any
Subservicer who will be servicing any Mortgage Loan pursuant to the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement or a Subservicing Agreement is
qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which its
activities as Servicer or Subservicer of the Mortgage Loans
serviced by it require such qualifications except where failure to
be so qualified will not have a material adverse effect on such
servicing activities.
(b) As to each Initial
Mortgage Loan as of the Closing Date and with respect to each
Subsequent Mortgage Loan as of the Subsequent Transfer Date, except
as otherwise expressly stated:
(i) The information set forth
on the Mortgage Loan Schedule with respect to each Initial Mortgage
Loan is true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date,
and with respect to each Subsequent Mortgage Loan is true and
correct in all respects as of the related Subsequent Transfer Date,
and the information regarding the Initial Mortgage Loans and the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans on the computer diskette or tape
delivered to the Trustee prior to the Closing Date or Subsequent
Transfer Date, as applicable, is true and accurate in all respects
and describes the same Mortgage Loans as the Mortgage Loans on the
Mortgage Loan Schedule;
(ii) The Mortgage Loans are
not being transferred with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud
any creditors;
(iii) No more than 6.59% and
6.94% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage
Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) were secured by condominium units; and no more than 14.35%
and 20.00% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Initial Mortgage Loans
in Group I and the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II,
respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) were secured by
properties in planned unit developments;
(iv) As of the Cut-off Date,
the remaining term of each Group I Initial Mortgage Loan is not
more than 359 months and not less than 118 months and
the
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remaining term of each Group
II Initial Mortgage Loan is not more than 359 months and not less
than 176 months;
(v) No more than 59.73% and
59.77% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) have been the subject of cash-out
refinances;
(vi) No more than 6.77% and
5.25% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage
Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) respectively, have been the subject of rate and term (no
cash-out) refinances;
(vii) No fewer than 33.49%
and 34.99% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) are purchase money loans;
(viii) No more than 20.62%
and 33.39% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) are secured by Mortgaged Properties located in
the State of California; no more than 19.92% and 10.83% of the
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I (by Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) are secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the State
of Florida; and no more than 5.29% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group II (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) are secured by
Mortgaged Properties located in the State of Texas; and no more
than 4.70% and 4.90% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and
the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off
Date Principal Balance) are located in any other state;
(ix) The outstanding
Principal Balances of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I (by
Cut-off Date Principal Balance) ranged from $39,518 to $449,624,
the average outstanding Principal Balance of the Initial Mortgage
Loans in Group I is approximately $145,621; the outstanding
Principal Balance of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II (by
Cut-off Date Principal Balance) ranged from $9,927 to $1,030,000
and the average outstanding Principal Balance of the Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II is approximately $154,437;
(x) Approximately 72.32% and
69.72% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively (by Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) were secured by a first lien on a parcel of real property
improved by a detached single family residence; no more than 5.34%
and 2.67% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) were secured by a first lien on a parcel of real
estate improved by a multi-unit residence;
(xi) All points and fees
related to each Mortgage Loan were disclosed in writing to the
borrower in accordance with applicable state and federal law and
the borrower has executed a statement to that effect. No borrower
was charged “points and fees” (whether or not financed)
in an amount greater than 5% of the principal amount of any such
loan originated by the Seller, such 5% limitation calculated in
accordance with the Lender Letter. All fees and charges (including
finance charges) and whether or not financed, assessed, collected
or to be collected with the origination and servicing of each
Mortgage Loan has been disclosed in writing to the borrower in
accordance with applicable state and federal law and
regulation;
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(xii) The Mortgage Rates
borne by the adjustable rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I as
of the Closing Date range from 4.500% per annum to 10.300% per
annum, and the weighted average Mortgage Rate (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) of the adjustable rate Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group I was 7.244%, per annum; the Mortgage Rates borne by fixed
rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I as of the Closing Date range
from 5.200% per annum to 11.800% per annum, and the weighted
average Mortgage Rate (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) of the
fixed rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I was 7.284% per annum;
the Mortgage Rates borne by adjustable rate Initial Mortgage Loans
in Group II as of the Closing Date range from 4.500% per annum to
11.400% per annum, and the weighted average Mortgage Rate (by
Cut-off Date Principal Balance) of the adjustable rate Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II was 7.838%, per annum; the Mortgage
Rates borne by fixed rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II as of
the Closing Date range from 4.875% per annum to 14.250% per annum,
and the weighted average Mortgage Rate (by Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) of the fixed rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II was
8.557% per annum.
(xiii) Approximately 54.46%
and 61.36% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in the Initial Mortgage
Loans in Group I and the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II,
respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) have a
Loan-to-Value Ratio in excess of 80%; no Group I Initial Mortgage
Loan or Group II Initial Mortgage Loan in the Mortgage Pool had a
Loan-to-Value Ratio or combined Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination
in excess of 100%; and the weighted average Loan-to-Value Ratio (by
Cut-off Date Principal Balance) of the Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group I and the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II was equal to or
less than 82.33% and 84.47%, respectively;
(xiv) Approximately 100.00%
and 92.22% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, are secured by first
liens on the related Mortgaged Property; and approximately 7.78% of
the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II are secured by second liens
on the related Mortgaged Property;
(xv) The weighted average
Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Initial Mortgage Loans secured by first
liens in Group I is approximately 82.33%; the weighted average
combined Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Initial Mortgage Loans secured
by first and second liens in Group II is approximately 84.47%; the
weighted average combined Loan-to-Value Ratio of all of the Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group I and Group II is approximately 82.77%; the
gross weighted average coupon of the Initial Mortgage Loans is
approximately 7.397%; the maximum Loan-to-Value Ratio of all of the
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Group II is no greater than
100%
(xvi) There is no valid
offset, right of rescission, defense, claim or counterclaim of any
obligor under any Mortgage Note or Mortgage, including the
obligation of the Mortgagor to pay the unpaid principal of or
interest on such Mortgage Note, and any applicable right of
rescission has expired, nor will the operation of any of the terms
of such Mortgage Note or Mortgage, or the exercise of any right
thereunder, render either the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage
unenforceable, in whole or in part, or subject to any right of
rescission, set-off, recoupment, counterclaim or defense,
including, without limitation, the defense of usury, and no such
right of rescission, set-off, recoupment, counterclaim or defense
has been asserted with respect thereto, and, to the best of
Seller’s knowledge, no Mortgagor of the applicable
Mortgage
13
is or since the date of
origination has been a debtor in any state or federal bankruptcy or
insolvency proceeding and no Mortgaged Property has been subject to
any such proceeding;
(xvii) There are no
mechanics’ liens or any other similar liens or claims for
work, labor or material affecting any Mortgaged Property which are
or may be a lien prior to, or equal with, the lien of such
Mortgage, except those which are insured against by the title
insurance policy referred to in clause (xix) below;
(xviii) As of the Closing
Date in the case of a Cut-off Date Mortgage Loan or as of the
related Subsequent Cut-off Date in the case of a Subsequent
Mortgage Loan, each Mortgaged Property is free of material damage
and is in good repair and there is no proceeding pending or
threatened for the total or partial condemnation of any Mortgage
Property;
(xix) Each Mortgage is a
valid and enforceable first or second lien on the Mortgaged
Property including all improvements on the Mortgaged Property
securing the related Mortgage Note and each Mortgaged Property is
owned by the Mortgagor in fee simple (except with respect to common
areas in the case of condominiums, PUDs and de
minimis PUTDs) subject only to (1) the lien of nondelinquent
current real property taxes and assessments, (2) covenants,
conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other
matters of public record as of the date of recording of such
Mortgage, such exceptions appearing of record being acceptable to
mortgage lending institutions generally or specifically reflected
in the appraisal made in connection with the origination of the
related Mortgage Loan or referred to in the lender’s title
insurance policy delivered to the originator of the related
Mortgage Loan and (3) other matters to which like properties are
commonly subject that do not materially interfere with the benefits
of the security intended to be provided by such Mortgage.
Immediately prior to the sale of such Mortgage Loan to the Company
in the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan and to the Trustee in the
case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan pursuant to this Purchase
Agreement, the Seller had full right to sell and assign the same to
the Company or the Trustee, as the case may be. Immediately
following the sale of such Mortgage Loan to the Company and the
Company’s assignment and sale thereof of such Mortgage Loan
to the Trustee in the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan, the Trustee
will have good title thereto subject to no claims or liens,
including delinquent tax or assessment liens. Immediately following
the sale of such Mortgage Loan to the Company and the
Company’s assignment and sale thereof to the Trustee in the
case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan, the Trustee will have good
title thereto subject to no claims or liens;
(xx) Each Mortgage Loan at
origination complied with applicable local, state and federal laws,
including, without limitation, usury, equal credit opportunity,
real estate settlement procedures, the Truth In Lending Act of
1968, as amended, all applicable predatory and abusive lending laws
and disclosure laws and consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including without limitation, the receipt of
interest by the owner of such Mortgage Loan or the Holders of
Certificates secured thereby, will not violate any such laws. Any
and all statements or acknowledgments required to be made by the
Mortgagor relating to such requirements are and will remain in the
Mortgage File. Each Mortgage Loan is being serviced in accordance
with applicable state and federal laws, including, without
limitation, the Truth In Lending Act of 1968, as amended, and other
consumer protection laws,
14
real estate settlement
procedures, usury, equal credit opportunity and disclosure laws and
in a prudent and customary manner;
(xxi) Neither the Seller nor
any prior holder of any Mortgage has impaired, waived, altered or
modified the Mortgage or Mortgage Notes in any material respect
(except that a Mortgage Loan may have been modified by a written
instrument which has been recorded, if necessary to protect the
interests of the owner of such Mortgage Loan or the Certificates,
and which has been delivered to the Trustee); satisfied, canceled
or subordinated such Mortgage in whole or in part; released the
applicable Mortgaged Property in whole or in part from the lien of
such Mortgage; or executed any instrument of release, cancellation
or satisfaction with respect thereto;
(xxii) A lender’s
policy of title insurance (on an ALTA or CLTA form) or binder, or
other assurance of title customary in the relevant jurisdiction
insuring the first lien priority of the Mortgage Loan in an amount
at least equal to the original Principal Balance of each such
Mortgage Loan or a commitment binder or commitment to issue the
same was effective on the date of the origination of each Mortgage
Loan, each such policy is valid and remains in full force and
effect, and each such policy was issued by a title insurer
qualified to do business in the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged
Property is located, which policy insures the Seller and successor
owners of indebtedness secured by the insured Mortgage as to the
first priority lien of the Mortgage as applicable. The Seller is,
and such successor owners will be, the sole insured under such
lender’s title insurance policy; no claims have been made
under such mortgage title insurance policy; no prior holder of the
applicable Mortgage, including the Seller, has done, by act or
omission, anything which would impair the coverage of such mortgage
title insurance policy; and each such policy, binder or assurance
contains all applicable endorsements;
(xxiii) All of the
improvements which were included for the purpose of determining the
Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property lie wholly within the
boundaries and building restriction lines of such property and no
improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the Mortgaged
Property;
(xxiv) No improvement located
on or being part of the Mortgaged Property is in violation of any
applicable zoning law or regulation, subdivision law or ordinance,
except where the failure to comply would not have a material
adverse effect on the market value of the Mortgaged Property. All
inspections, licenses and certificates required to be made or
issued with respect to all occupied portions of the Mortgaged
Property and, with respect to the use and occupancy and fire
underwriting certificates, have been made or obtained from the
appropriate authorities and the Mortgaged Property is lawfully
occupied under applicable law except where the failure to comply
would not have a material adverse effect on the market value of the
Mortgaged Property;
(xxv) Each Mortgage Note and
the applicable Mortgage are genuine, and each is the legal, valid
and binding obligation of the maker thereof, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, receivership and other
similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally
or
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