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Exhibit
10.1
NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC. as
Seller,
NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING
CORPORATION
as Company,
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION
as Custodian
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION
as Trustee
MORTGAGE LOAN PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
Dated as of February 1,
2005
Fixed and Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Loans
NovaStar Mortgage Funding
Trust, Series 2005-1
NovaStar Home Equity Loan
Asset-Backed Certificate, Series 2005-1
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page(s)
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
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2 |
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Section 1.01
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Definitions
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2 |
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ARTICLE II SALE OF MORTGAGE LOANS AND
RELATED PROVISIONS
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3 |
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Section 2.01
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Sale of Initial Mortgage Loans and MI
Policies
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3 |
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Section 2.02
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Conveyance of the Subsequent Mortgage
Loans
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6 |
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Section 2.03
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Pre-Funding Account
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10 |
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES; REMEDIES FOR BREACH
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10 |
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Section 3.01
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Seller Representations and
Warranties
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10 |
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Section 3.02
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Company Representations and
Warranties
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28 |
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ARTICLE IV SELLER’S
COVENANTS
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29 |
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Section 4.01
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Covenants of the Seller
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29 |
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Section 4.02
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Payment of Expenses
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29 |
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ARTICLE V CONDITIONS TO INITIAL MORTGAGE
LOAN PURCHASE
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30 |
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Section 5.01
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Conditions of Company’s
Obligations
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30 |
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ARTICLE VI INDEMNIFICATION BY THE SELLER
WITH RESPECT TO THE MORTGAGE LOANS
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30 |
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Section 6.01
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Indemnification With Respect to the
Mortgage Loans
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30 |
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Section 6.02
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Limitation on Liability of the
Seller
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31 |
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ARTICLE VII TERMINATION
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31 |
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Section 7.01
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Termination
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31 |
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ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
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32 |
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Section 8.01
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Amendment
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32 |
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Section 8.02
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Governing Law
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32 |
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Section 8.03
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Notices
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33 |
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Section 8.04
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Severability of Provisions
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34 |
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Section 8.05
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Relationship of Parties
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34 |
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Section 8.06
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Counterparts
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34 |
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Section 8.07
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Further Agreements
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34 |
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Section 8.08
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Intention of the Parties
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35 |
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Section 8.09
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Successors and Assigns; Assignment of
Purchase Agreement
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35 |
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Section 8.10
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Survival
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36 |
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Section 8.11
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Liability of the Trustee
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36 |
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| EXHIBIT 1 |
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Initial
Mortgage Loan Schedule |
| EXHIBIT 2 |
(A) |
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Seller’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument |
| EXHIBIT 2 |
(B) |
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Company’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument |
ii
THIS MORTGAGE LOAN PURCHASE
AGREEMENT (this “ Purchase Agreement ”), dated
as of February 1, 2005, is made among NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. (the
“ Seller ”), NovaStar Mortgage Funding
Corporation (the “ Company ”), Wachovia Bank,
National Association (the “ Custodian ”) and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (the “
Trustee ”).
W I T
N E S S E T H
T H A T:
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
terms of this Purchase Agreement, the Seller will sell the Initial
Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies to the Company on the
Closing Date;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Company will
transfer the Initial Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies,
and assign all of its rights under the Purchase Agreement, to the
Trustee, without recourse, on the Closing Date;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Trustee will
issue the Certificates;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Trustee will
transfer the Certificates to the Company;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company will sell the
Offered Certificates to the Underwriters;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
terms of the REMIC Interests Sale Agreement, the Company will sell
the Class C Certificates (including the net value represented by
the Class I Certificates) and the Residual Certificates to NovaStar
Certificates Financing Corporation (“ NCFC ”);
and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Servicer will
service the Mortgage Loans.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01
Definitions.
For all purposes of this
Purchase Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided herein
or unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms not
otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such
terms in the Definitions contained in Appendix A to the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2005, among the
Custodian, the Trustee, J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National
Association, as co-trustee (the “ Co-Trustee ”),
the Company and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as seller and servicer (the
“ Servicer ”) which is incorporated by reference
herein. All other capitalized terms used herein shall have the
meanings specified herein.
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ARTICLE II
SALE OF MORTGAGE LOANS AND
RELATED PROVISIONS
Section 2.01 Sale of
Initial Mortgage Loans and MI Policies.
(a) The Seller hereby sells,
and the Company hereby purchases on the Closing Date the Initial
Mortgage Loans identified (and the related MI Policies) on the
Mortgage Loan Schedule annexed hereto as Exhibit 1, the proceeds
thereof and all rights under the Related Documents (including the
related Mortgage Files). The Initial Mortgage Loans consist of a
group of conventional, residential first and second lien mortgage
loans with fixed and adjustable interest rates (the “Group I
Mortgage Loans”) and a group of conventional, residential
first and second lien mortgage loans with fixed and adjustable
interest rates (the “Group II Mortgage Loans”). The
Initial Mortgage Loans will have a Principal Balance as of the
close of business on the Cut-off Date, after giving effect to any
payments due on or before such date whether or not received, of
approximately $1,300,379,735. The sale of the Initial Mortgage
Loans will take place on the Closing Date, subject to and
simultaneously with the deposit of the Initial Mortgage Loans and
the Original Pre-Funded Amount into the Trust Fund, the issuance of
the Certificates by the Trustee and the sale of the Offered
Certificates pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement. The purchase
price (the “ Purchase Price ”) for the Initial
Mortgage Loans to be paid by the Company to the Seller on the
Closing Date shall consist of the following:
(i) a payment in an amount
equal to $2,067,582,750 representing the net proceeds of the sale
of the Offered Certificates, which payment shall be paid to the
Seller by wire transfer in immediately available funds on the
Closing Date by or on behalf of the Company, or as otherwise agreed
by the Company; and
(ii) a payment in an amount
equal to $21,000,000 representing the proceeds of the sale of the
Class C Certificates (including the net value represented by the
Class I Certificates) and the Residual Certificates by the Company
to NCFC pursuant to the REMIC Interests Sale Agreement, which
payment shall be paid to the Seller by wire transfer in immediately
available funds on the Closing Date by or on behalf of the Company,
or as otherwise agreed by the Company.
(b) [Reserved]
(c) In connection with such
conveyances by the Seller, the Seller shall on behalf of and at the
direction of the Company deliver to, and deposit with the Custodian
on behalf of the Trustee, on or before the Closing Date in the case
of an Initial Mortgage Loan and two Business Days prior to the
related Subsequent Transfer Date in the case of a Subsequent
Mortgage Loan, the following documents or instruments with respect
to each Mortgage Loan (the “ Mortgage File
”):
(i) the original Mortgage
Note endorsed to “JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association,
as Trustee of the NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2005-1,
relating to the NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series 2005-1”;
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(ii) the original Mortgage
with evidence of recording thereon, or, if the original Mortgage
has not yet been returned from the public recording office, a copy
of the original Mortgage certified by the Seller or the public
recording office in which such original Mortgage has been recorded
and if the Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS System, such
Mortgage shall include thereon a statement that it is a MOM Loan
and shall include the MIN for such Mortgage Loan;
(iii) unless the Mortgage
Loan is registered on the MERS System, an original assignment
(which may be included in one or more blanket assignments if
permitted by applicable law) of the Mortgage endorsed to
“JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Trustee of the
NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2005-1, relating to the
NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series
2005-1,” and otherwise in recordable form;
(iv) originals of any
intervening assignments of the Mortgage showing an unbroken chain
of title from the originator thereof to the Person assigning it to
the Trustee (or to MERS, if the Mortgage Loan is registered on the
MERS System, and noting the presence of a MIN, if the Mortgage Loan
is registered on the MERS System), with evidence of recording
thereon, or, if the original of any such intervening assignment has
not yet been returned from the public recording office, a copy of
such original intervening assignment certified by the Seller or the
public recording office in which such original intervening
assignment has been recorded;
(v) the original policy of
title insurance (or a commitment for title insurance, if the policy
is being held by the title insurance company pending recordation of
the Mortgage);
(vi) true and correct copy of
each assumption, modification, consolidation or substitution
agreement, if any, relating to the Mortgage Loan; and
(vii) an executed copy of the
notice of assignment and acknowledgement of assignment with respect
to the Mortgage Loans covered by the MI Policies.
If a material defect in any
Mortgage File is discovered which may materially and adversely
affect the value of the related Mortgage Loan, or the interests of
the Trustee (as pledgee of the Mortgage Loans), or the
Certificateholders in such Mortgage Loan, including if any document
required to be delivered to the Custodian has not been delivered
(provided that a Mortgage File will not be deemed to contain a
defect for an unrecorded assignment under clause (i) above for 180
days following submission of the assignment if the Seller has
submitted such assignment for recording pursuant to the terms of
the following paragraph), the Seller shall cure such defect,
repurchase the related Mortgage Loan at the Repurchase Price or
substitute an Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan for the related
Mortgage Loan upon the same terms and conditions set forth in
Section 3.01 hereof as to the Initial Mortgage Loans and the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans and Section 2.02(c) hereof as to the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans for breaches of representations and
warranties.
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Promptly after the Closing
Date in the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan or, in the case of a
Subsequent Mortgage Loan, promptly after the Subsequent Transfer
Date (or after the date of transfer of any Eligible Substitute
Mortgage Loan), the Seller at its own expense shall complete and
submit for recording in the appropriate public office for real
property records each of the assignments referred to in clause
(iii) above, with such assignment completed in favor of the
Trustee, excluding any Mortgage Loan that is registered on the MERS
System if MERS is identified on the Mortgage or on a properly
recorded assignment of Mortgage as the mortgagee of record. While
such assignment to be recorded is being recorded, the Custodian
shall retain a photocopy of such assignment. If any assignment is
lost or returned unrecorded to the Custodian because of any defect
therein, the Seller is required to prepare a substitute assignment
or cure such defect, as the case may be, and the Seller shall cause
such substitute assignment to be recorded in accordance with this
paragraph.
In instances where an
original Mortgage or any original intervening assignment of
Mortgage is not, in accordance with clause (ii) or (iv) above,
delivered by the Seller to the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee,
prior to or on the Closing Date in the case of an Initial Mortgage
Loan or, in the case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan, prior to or on
the Subsequent Transfer Date, the Seller will deliver or cause to
be delivered the originals of such documents to the Custodian, on
behalf of the Trustee, promptly upon receipt thereof.
In connection with the
assignment of any Initial Mortgage Loan registered on the MERS
System, promptly after the Closing Date, the Seller further agrees
that it will cause, at the Seller’s own expense, the MERS
System to indicate that such Initial Mortgage Loan has been
assigned by the Seller to the Trustee in accordance with this
Agreement for the benefit of the Certificateholders by including in
such computer files (a) the applicable Trustee code in the field
“Trustee” which identifies the Trustee and (b) the code
“NovaStar 2005-1” (or its equivalent) in the field
“Pool” which identifies the series of the Certificates
issued in connection with such Mortgage Loans. The Custodian will
certify in its final certification that the MERS System shows the
Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders as the beneficial owner
of the Mortgage Loans registered on the MERS System.
Effective on the Closing
Date, the Company hereby acknowledges its acceptance of all right,
title and interest to the Initial Mortgage Loans and other
property, existing on the Closing Date and thereafter created and
conveyed to it pursuant to this Section 2.01.
The Trustee, as assignee or
transferee of the Company, shall be entitled to all scheduled
principal payments due after the Cut-off Date, all other payments
of principal due and collected after the Cut-off Date, and all
payments of interest on the Initial Mortgage Loans. No scheduled
payments of principal due on or before the Cut-off Date and
collected after the Cut-off Date shall belong to the Company
pursuant to the terms of this Purchase Agreement. The Pooling and
Servicing Agreement shall provide that any late payment charges
collected in connection with a Mortgage Loan shall be paid to the
Servicer as provided therein.
(d) The parties hereto intend
that the transactions set forth herein constitute a sale by the
Seller to the Company on the Closing Date of all the Seller’s
right, title and interest in and to the Initial Mortgage Loans and
other property as and to the extent described above. In the event
the transactions set forth herein shall be deemed not to be a sale,
the Seller hereby grants to
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the Company as of the Closing Date a
security interest in all of the Seller’s right, title and
interest in, to and under the Initial Mortgage Loans and such other
property, to secure all of the Seller’s obligations hereunder
and this Purchase Agreement shall constitute a security agreement
under applicable law and in such event, the parties hereto
acknowledge that the Custodian, in addition to holding the Initial
Mortgage Loans on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the
Certificateholders, holds the Initial Mortgage Loans as designee of
the Company. The Seller agrees to take or cause to be taken such
actions and to execute such documents, including without limitation
the filing of all necessary UCC-1 financing statements filed in the
Commonwealth of Virginia (which shall have been submitted for
filing as of the Closing Date and each Subsequent Transfer Date, as
applicable), any continuation statements with respect thereto and
any amendments thereto required to reflect a change in the name or
corporate structure of the Seller, as are necessary to perfect and
protect the interests of the Company and their respective assignees
in each Initial Mortgage Loan and the proceeds thereof and the
interests of the Trustee and its assignees in each Subsequent
Mortgage Loan and the proceeds thereof. The Company agrees to take
or cause to be taken such actions and to execute such documents,
including without limitation the filing of all necessary UCC-1
financing statements, and continuation statements with respect
thereto and any amendments thereto as are necessary to perfect and
protect the interests of the Trustee and its assignees in each
Initial Mortgage Loan.
The parties hereto understand and agree
that it is not intended that any Mortgage Loan be included in the
Trust Fund that is a “High-Cost Home Loan” as defined
in the New Jersey Home Ownership Act, effective as of November 27,
2003, the Home Loan Protection Act of New Mexico, effective as of
January 1, 2004, the Massachusetts Predatory Home Loan Practices
Act, effective as of November 7, 2004, or the Indiana Home Loan
Practices Act effective January 1st, 2005.
Section 2.02 Conveyance of
the Subsequent Mortgage Loans.
(a) Subject to the conditions
set forth in paragraph (b) below in consideration of the
Trustee’s delivery on the related Subsequent Transfer Dates
of all or a portion of the balance of funds in the Pre-Funding
Account, the Seller shall on any Subsequent Transfer Date sell,
transfer, assign, set over and convey, without recourse, to the
Company, who shall then sell, transfer, assign, set over and
convey, without recourse, to the Trustee, but subject to the other
terms and provisions of this Purchase Agreement and the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement, all of the right, title and interest of the
Seller in and to (i) the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (and the related
MI Policies) identified on the related Mortgage Loan Schedule
attached to the related Subsequent Transfer Instrument delivered by
the Seller on such Subsequent Transfer Date, (ii) principal due and
interest accruing on the Subsequent Mortgage Loans after the
related Subsequent Cut-off Date and (i) with respect to such
Subsequent Mortgage Loans all items to be delivered pursuant to
Section 2.01(c) above and the other items in the related Mortgage
Files; provided, however, that the Seller reserves and retains all
right, title and interest in and to principal received and interest
accruing on the Subsequent Mortgage Loans prior to the related
Subsequent Cut-off Date. The transfer by the Seller to the Company,
and by the Company to the Trustee, of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans
identified on each Mortgage Loan Schedule attached to the related
Subsequent Transfer Instrument and the related MI Policies shall be
absolute and is intended by the Trustee, the Company and the Seller
to constitute and to be treated as a sale of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans by the Seller to the Company, and a sale of the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans by the Company to the Trustee.
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The Subsequent Mortgage Loans
presented for purchase will be designated as either Group I or
Group II. Of the Original Pre-Funded Amount of $805,304,875.35, a
maximum of $463,764,620.44 will be used to acquire Subsequent
Mortgage Loans for inclusion in Group I and a maximum of
$341,540,254.91 will be used to acquire Subsequent Mortgage Loans
for inclusion in Group II, subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth herein.
In the event such
transactions shall be deemed not to be a sale, the Seller hereby
grants to the Company as of each Subsequent Transfer Date a
security interest in all of the Seller’s right, title and
interest in, to and under the related Subsequent Mortgage Loans and
such other property, to secure all of the Seller’s
obligations hereunder, and this Purchase Agreement shall constitute
a security agreement under applicable law, and in such event, the
parties hereto acknowledge that the Custodian, in addition to
holding the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies
on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders,
holds the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies as
designee of the Company. The Seller agrees to take or cause to be
taken such actions and to execute such documents, including without
limitation the filing of all necessary UCC-1 financing statements
filed in the Commonwealth of Virginia (which shall be submitted for
filing as of the related Subsequent Transfer Date), any
continuation statements with respect thereto and any amendments
thereto required to reflect a change in the name or corporate
structure of the Seller or the filing of any additional UCC-1
financing statements due to a change in the state of incorporation
of the Seller as are necessary to perfect and protect the interests
of the Company and its assignees in the Subsequent Mortgage
Loans.
In the event such
transactions shall be deemed not to be a sale, the Company hereby
grants to the Trustee as of each Subsequent Transfer Date a
security interest in all of the Company’s right, title and
interest in, to and under the related Subsequent Mortgage Loans and
such other property, to secure all of the Company’s
obligations hereunder, and this Purchase Agreement shall constitute
a security agreement under applicable law, and in such event, the
parties hereto acknowledge that the Custodian, in addition to
holding the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies
on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders,
holds the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies as
designee of the Trustee. The Company agrees to take or cause to be
taken such actions and to execute such documents, including without
limitation, the filing of all necessary UCC-1 financing statements
filed in the State of Delaware (which shall be submitted for filing
as of the related Subsequent Transfer Date), any continuation
statements with respect thereto and any amendments thereto required
to reflect a change in the name or corporate structure of the
Company or the filing of any additional UCC-1 financing statements
due to a change in the state of incorporation of the Company as are
necessary to perfect and protect the interests of the Trustee and
its assignees in Subsequent Mortgage Loans.
The related Mortgage File for
each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall be delivered to the Custodian,
on behalf of the Trustee, prior to the related Subsequent Transfer
Date.
The Trustee on each
Subsequent Transfer Date shall acknowledge by signing receipt
thereof its acceptance of all right, title and interest to the
related Subsequent Mortgage Loans and other property, existing on
the Subsequent Transfer Date and thereafter created, conveyed to it
pursuant to this Section 2.02.
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The Trustee, as trustee of
the Trust Fund, shall be entitled to all scheduled principal
payments due after each Subsequent Cut-off Date, all other payments
of principal due and collected after each related Subsequent
Cut-off Date, and all payments of interest on the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans, minus that portion of any such payment which is
allocable to the period prior to the related Subsequent Cut-off
Date. No scheduled payments of principal due on or before the
related Subsequent Cut-off Date and collected after the related
Subsequent Cut-off Date shall belong to the Trust Fund pursuant to
the terms of this Purchase Agreement.
The purchase price paid by
the Trustee, at the direction of the Servicer and on behalf of the
Trustee, from amounts released from the Pre-Funding Account shall
be one-hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate Principal Balances
of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans so transferred (as identified on
the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached to the related Subsequent
Transfer Instrument provided by the Seller).
(b) The Seller shall transfer
to the Company, who shall transfer to the Trustee, the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans and the other property and rights related thereto
described in Section 2.02(a) above, and the Trustee shall cause to
be released funds from the related Pre-Funding Account, only upon
the satisfaction of each of the following conditions on or prior to
the related Subsequent Transfer Date:
(i) the Seller shall have
provided the Company, and the Company shall have provided the
Trustee, with a timely Addition Notice, which notice shall be given
no fewer than four Business Days prior to the related Subsequent
Transfer Date and shall designate the Subsequent Mortgage Loans to
be sold to the Company and then to the Trustee and the aggregate
Principal Balances of such Subsequent Mortgage Loans as of the
related Subsequent Cut-off Date and any other information
reasonably requested by the Trustee with respect to the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans;
(ii) the Seller shall have
delivered to the Company, who shall have delivered to the Trustee,
who shall have delivered to the Custodian, a duly executed
Subsequent Transfer Instrument substantially in the form of Exhibit
2(A) or 2(B), as applicable, (A) confirming the satisfaction of
each condition precedent and representations specified in this
Section 2.02(b), Section 2.02(c) and in the related Subsequent
Transfer Instrument and (B) including a Mortgage Loan Schedule
attached thereto listing the Subsequent Mortgage Loans;
(iii) as of each Subsequent
Transfer Date, as evidenced by delivery of the Seller’s
Subsequent Transfer Instrument in the form of Exhibit 2(A) and the
Company’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument is the form of
Exhibit 2(B), neither the Seller nor the Company shall be insolvent
or have been made insolvent by such transfers, nor shall they be
aware of any pending insolvency;
(iv) such sale and transfer
(i) does not cause any REMIC created under the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement to fail to qualify as a REMIC and (ii) is not a
prohibited transaction within the meaning of Section 860F(a)(2) of
the Code or a contribution resulting in a tax under Section 860G(d)
of the Code, both as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel provided
for the Trustee at the expense of the Seller;
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(v) the Pre-Funding Period
shall not have terminated; and
(vi) the Seller shall have
delivered to the Custodian, the Trustee, and the Rating Agencies
Opinions of Counsel addressed to the Rating Agencies, the Trustee
and the Custodian with respect to the transfers of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans substantially in the form of the Opinion of Counsel
delivered to the Custodian, the Trustee and the Rating Agencies on
the Closing Date (1) regarding certain corporate matters and (2)
confirming the existence of a true sale which may be contained in
such opinion delivered on the Closing Date.
The obligation of the Trustee
to purchase a Subsequent Mortgage Loan on any Subsequent Transfer
Date is subject to the following conditions: (1) each such
Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall satisfy the representations and
warranties specified in the related Subsequent Transfer Instrument
and this Purchase Agreement; (2) the Seller shall not select such
Subsequent Mortgage Loans in a manner that it reasonably believes
is adverse to the interests of the Majority Certificateholders; (3)
the Seller shall have delivered certain Opinions of Counsel
required pursuant to Section 2.02(b)(iv) and (vi) hereof; (4) as of
the related Subsequent Cut-off Date, the Subsequent Mortgage Loans
shall satisfy the following criteria: (i) each Subsequent Mortgage
Loan shall not be 60 or more days contractually delinquent as of
the related Subsequent Cut-off Date; (ii) the remaining stated term
to maturity of each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall not exceed 360
months; (iii) no less than approximately 96.00% of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans are secured by first liens on the related Mortgaged
Property; (iv) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall have an
outstanding Principal Balance of at least $10,000; (v) each
Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall be underwritten in accordance with
the Underwriting Guidelines; (vi) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan
shall have a Loan-to-Value Ratio or a combined Loan-to-Value Ratio
of no more than 100%; (vii) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall
have a stated maturity of no later than June 1, 2035; (viii) no
Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall permit negative amortization; (ix)
each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall either have a Mortgage Rate of
at least 4.00%; (x) a minimum of 75% of the Subsequent Mortgage
Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall have an
adjustable Mortgage Rate; (xi) the weighted average Loan-to-Value
Ratio of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) shall be no more than 83.50%; (xii) no less than
45.75% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans shall either (A) have a
Loan-to Value Ratio of no more than 60% or (B) have a Loan-to-Value
Ratio of greater than 60% and be covered by an MI Policy which will
insure losses to the extent that the uninsured exposure of the
related Subsequent Mortgage Loan is reduced to an amount equal to
55% or 51% of the lesser of the appraised value or purchase price,
as the case may be, of the related Mortgaged Property, in each
case, at the time of the effective date of the MI Policy; (xiii)
the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) shall have a weighted average coupon of at least 7.50%;
(xiv) pursuant to the Underwriting Guidelines, no fewer than 50% of
the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) shall be ALT-A and M1 credit risks, no fewer than 10% of
the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) shall be M2 credit risks, and no more than 15% of the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) shall be M3 and M4 credit risks; (xv) the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall
have a weighted average FICO score issued by a consumer credit
rating agency of at least 620; (xvi) at least 85.00% of such
Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) shall be loans for
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primary residences; (xvii) no more than
50.00% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) shall have stated loan documentation, and no
more than 15.00% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent
Cut-off Date Principal Balance shall have no loan documentation;
(xviii) at least 65.00% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by
Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall be loans for
single family residences; (xix) no more than 70% of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall
be loans that are the subject of cash-out refinances; (xx) the
ratings agencies shall have consented either in writing or verbally
to the transfer of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans; and (xxi) at
least 60.00% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans shall have prepayment
penalties.
The acceptance of the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans by the Trustee is subject to the Seller
receiving a written or verbal consent from each of the Rating
Agencies that states that the addition of such Subsequent Mortgage
Loans will not cause the Rating Agencies to downgrade any of their
ratings on the Offered Certificates.
Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Subsequent Mortgage Loans with characteristics varying
from those set forth above may be purchased by the Trustee and
included in the Trust Fund, if (i) the Trustee is provided with
written confirmation that the aggregate credit risk of such
Subsequent Mortgage Loans is similar to that of the Initial
Mortgage Loans and (ii) the Seller receives and provides to the
Trustee a written consent from each of the Rating Agencies that
states that the addition of such Subsequent Mortgage Loans will not
cause the Rating Agencies to downgrade any of their ratings of the
Offered Certificates.
(c) Within five Business Days
after the end of the Pre-Funding Period, the Seller shall deliver
to the Rating Agencies, the Trustee and the Custodian a copy of the
updated Mortgage Loan Schedule including the Subsequent Mortgage
Loans in electronic format.
Section 2.03 Pre-Funding
Account.
(a) No later than the Closing
Date, the Trustee will establish and maintain the Pre-Funding
Account pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. On the
Closing Date, the Seller will deposit in the Pre-Funding Account
the Original Pre-Funded Amount from the net proceeds of the sale of
the Offered Certificates.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES;
REMEDIES FOR
BREACH
Section 3.01 Seller
Representations and Warranties.
The Seller hereby represents
and warrants to the Company and the Trustee as of the date hereof,
as of the Closing Date (or if otherwise specified below, as of the
date so specified) and as of each Subsequent Transfer
Date:
(a) As to the
Seller:
(i) The Seller (i) is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and (ii) is
qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation to do
business in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
necessary, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a
material adverse effect on the Seller’s ability to enter into
this Purchase Agreement and each Seller’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby;
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(ii) The Seller has the power
and authority to make, execute, deliver and perform its obligations
under this Purchase Agreement and each Seller’s Subsequent
Transfer Instrument and all of the transactions contemplated under
this Purchase Agreement and each Seller’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument, and has taken all necessary corporate action to
authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Purchase
Agreement each Seller’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument;
(iii) The Seller is not
required to obtain the consent of any other Person or any consent,
approval or authorization from, or registration or declaration
with, any governmental authority, bureau or agency in connection
with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or
enforceability of this Purchase Agreement or any Seller’s
Subsequent Transfer Instrument, except for such consents, approvals
or authorization, or registration or declaration, as shall have
been obtained or filed, as the case may be;
(iv) The execution and
delivery of this Purchase Agreement and each Seller’s
Subsequent Transfer Instrument and the performance of the
transactions contemplated hereby by the Seller will not violate any
provision of any existing law or regulation or any order or decree
of any court applicable to the Seller or any provision of the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Seller, or constitute
a material breach of any mortgage, indenture, contract or other
agreement to which the Seller is a party or by which the Seller may
be bound;
(v) No litigation or
administrative proceeding of or before any court, tribunal or
governmental body is currently pending, or to the knowledge of the
Seller threatened, against the Seller or any of its properties or
with respect to this Purchase Agreement or any Seller’s
Subsequent Transfer Instrument, the Certificates which in the
opinion of the Seller has a reasonable likelihood of resulting in a
material adverse effect on the transactions contemplated by this
Purchase Agreement or any Seller’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument;
(vi) This Purchase Agreement
and each Seller’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument constitute
the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Seller, enforceable
against the Seller in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter
in effect affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in
general and except as such enforceability may be limited by general
principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding at law or
in equity);
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(vii) This Purchase Agreement
constitutes a valid transfer and assignment to the Company of all
right, title and interest of the Seller in and to the Cut-off Date
Principal Balance of the Initial Mortgage Loans, all monies due or
to become due with respect thereto, and all proceeds of such
Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the Initial Mortgage Loans, and
this Purchase Agreement and the related Seller’s Subsequent
Transfer Instrument constitutes a valid transfer and assignment to
the Trustee of all right, title and interest of the Seller in and
to the Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans, all monies due or to become due with respect
thereto, and all proceeds of such Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal
Balance of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans;
(viii) The Seller is not in
default with respect to any order or decree of any court or any
order or regulation of any federal, state or governmental agency,
which default might have consequences that would materially and
adversely affect the condition (financial or other) or operations
of the Seller or its properties or might have consequences that
would materially adversely affect its performance hereunder;
and
(ix) The Servicer or any
Subservicer who will be servicing any Mortgage Loan pursuant to the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement or a Subservicing Agreement is
qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which its
activities as Servicer or Subservicer of the Mortgage Loans
serviced by it require such qualifications except where failure to
be so qualified will not have a material adverse effect on such
servicing activities.
(b) As to each Initial
Mortgage Loan as of the Closing Date and with respect to each
Subsequent Mortgage Loan as of the Subsequent Transfer Date, except
as otherwise expressly stated:
(i) The information set forth
on the Mortgage Loan Schedule with respect to each Initial Mortgage
Loan is true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing
Date, and with respect to each Subsequent Mortgage Loan is true and
correct in all material respects as of the related Subsequent
Transfer Date, and the information regarding the Initial Mortgage
Loans and the Subsequent Mortgage Loans on the computer diskette or
tape delivered to the Trustee prior to the Closing Date or related
Subsequent Transfer Date, as applicable, is true and accurate in
all material respects and describes the same Mortgage Loans as the
Mortgage Loans on the Mortgage Loan Schedule;
(ii) The Mortgage Loans are
not being transferred with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud
any creditors;
(iii) No more than 8.00% and
6.65% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) were secured by condominium units; and no more
than 14.09% and 16.61% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and
the Initial Mortgage Loans in
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Group II, respectively, (by
Cut-off Date Principal Balance) were secured by properties in
planned unit developments;
(iv) As of the Cut-off Date,
the remaining term of each Group I Initial Mortgage Loan is not
more than 360 months and not less than 119 months and the remaining
term of each Group II Initial Mortgage Loan is not more than 360
months and not less than 118 months;
(v) No more than 55.67% and
57.57% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) have been the subject of cash-out
refinances;
(vi) No more than 4.00% and
4.10% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage
Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal
Balance), have been the subject of rate and term (no cash-out)
refinances;
(vii) No fewer than 40.33%
and 38.33% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) are purchase money loans;
(viii) No more than 14.11%
and 23.89% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) are secured by Mortgaged Properties located in
the State of California; no more than 19.45% and 16.33% of the
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) are
secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the State of Florida; no
more than 5.36% and 6.17% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I
and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II (by Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) are secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the State
of Virginia; no more than 5.10% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group II (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) are secured by
Mortgaged Properties located in the State of Maryland; no more than
4.88% and 4.12% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) are located in any other state;
(ix) The outstanding
Principal Balances of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I (by
Cut-off Date Principal Balance) ranged from $11,242 to $467,521,
the average outstanding Principal Balance of the Initial Mortgage
Loans in Group I is approximately $141,232; the outstanding
Principal Balances of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II (by
Cut-off Date Principal Balance) ranged from $12,986 to $975,950,
the average outstanding Principal Balance of the Initial Mortgage
Loans in Group II is approximately $166,043;
(x) Approximately 68.72% and
68.32% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) were secured by a first lien on a parcel of real
property improved by a detached single family residence; no more
than 5.91% and 4.39% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by
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Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) were secured by a first lien on a parcel of real estate
improved by a multi-unit residence;
(xi) All points and fees
related to each Mortgage Loan were disclosed in writing to the
borrower in accordance with applicable state and federal law and
the borrower has executed a statement to that effect. No borrower
was charged “points and fees” (whether or not financed)
in an amount greater than 5% of the principal amount of any such
loan originated by the Seller, such 5% limitation calculated in
accordance with the Lender Letter. All fees and charges (including
finance charges) and whether or not financed, assessed, collected
or to be collected with the origination and servicing of each
Mortgage Loan has been disclosed in writing to the borrower in
accordance with applicable state and federal law and
regulation;
(xii) The Mortgage Rates
borne by the adjustable rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I as
of the Closing Date range from 4.550% per annum to 12.300% per
annum, and the weighted average Mortgage Rate (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) of the adjustable rate Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group I was 7.695% per annum; the Mortgage Rates borne by fixed
rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I as of the Closing Date range
from 5.250% per annum to 13.000% per annum, and the weighted
average Mortgage Rate (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) of the
fixed rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I was 8.211% per annum;
the Mortgage Rates borne by adjustable rate Initial Mortgage Loans
in Group II as of the Closing Date range from 4.700% per annum to
12.550% per annum, and the weighted average Mortgage Rate (by
Cut-off Date Principal Balance) of the adjustable rate Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II was 7.576% per annum; the Mortgage Rates
borne by fixed rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II as of the
Closing Date range from 5.325% per annum to 13.250% per annum, and
the weighted average Mortgage Rate (by Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) of the fixed rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II was
8.120% per annum.
(xiii) Approximately 52.23%
and 50.56% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) have a Loan-to-Value Ratio in excess of 80%; no
Group I Initial Mortgage Loan or Group II Initial Mortgage Loan in
the Mortgage Pool had a Loan-to-Value Ratio or combined
Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination in excess of 100%; and the
weighted average Loan-to-Value Ratio (by Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II was equal to or less than 82.72% and
82.15%, respectively (by Cut-off Date Principal
Balance);
(xiv) Approximately 97.70%
and 97.01% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively (by Cut-off Date Principal
Balance), are secured by first liens on the related Mortgaged
Property; and approximately 2.30% and 2.99% (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II are secured by second liens on
the related Mortgaged Property;
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(xv) As of the Cut-off Date,
the weighted average Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Initial Mortgage
Loans secured by first liens in Group I is approximately 82.32%;
the weighted average combined Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Initial
Mortgage Loans secured by first and second liens in Group I is
approximately 82.72%; the weighted average Loan-to-Value Ratio of
the Initial Mortgage Loans secured by first liens in Group II is
approximately 81.63%; the weighted average combined Loan-to-Value
Ratio of the Initial Mortgage Loans secured by first and second
liens in Group II is approximately 82.15%; the weighted average
combined Loan-to-Value Ratio of all of the Initial Mortgage Loans
in Group I and Group II is approximately 82.48%; and the gross
weighted average coupon of the Initial Mortgage Loans is
approximately 7.711%;
(xvi) There is no valid
offset, right of rescission, defense, claim or counterclaim of any
obligor under any Mortgage Note or Mortgage, including the
obligation of the Mortgagor to pay the unpaid principal of or
interest on such Mortgage Note, and any applicable right of
rescission has expired, nor will the operation of any of the terms
of such Mortgage Note or Mortgage, or the exercise of any right
thereunder, render either the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage
unenforceable, in whole or in part, or subject to any right of
rescission, set-off, recoupment, counterclaim or defense,
including, without limitation, the defense of usury, and no such
right of rescission, set-off, recoupment, counterclaim or defense
has been asserted with respect thereto, and, to the best of
Seller’s knowledge, no Mortgagor of the applicable Mortgage
is or since the date of origination has been a debtor in any state
or federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding and no Mortgaged
Property has been subject to any such proceeding;
(xvii) There are no
mechanics’ liens or any similar liens or claims for work,
labor or material affecting any Mortgaged Property which are or may
be a lien prior to, or equal with, the lien of such Mortgage,
except those which are insured against by the title insurance
policy referred to in clause (xxii) below;
(xviii) As of the Closing
Date in the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan or as of the related
Subsequent Cut-off Date in the case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan,
each Mortgaged Property is free of material damage and is in good
repair and there is no proceeding pending or threatened for the
total or partial condemnation of any Mortgage Property;
(xix) Each Mortgage is a
valid and enforceable first or second lien on the Mortgaged
Property including all improvements on the Mortgaged Property
securing the related Mortgage Note and each Mortgaged Property is
owned by the Mortgagor in fee simple (except with respect to common
areas in the case of condominiums, PUDs and de
minimis PUTDs) subject only to (1) the lien of nondelinquent
current real property taxes and assessments, (2) covenants,
conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other
matters of public record as of the date of recording of such
Mortgage, such exceptions appearing of record being acceptable to
mortgage lending institutions generally or specifically reflected
in the appraisal made in connection with the origination of the
related Mortgage Loan or referred to in the lender’s title
insurance policy delivered to the originator of the related
Mortgage Loan and (3) other matters to which like properties are
commonly subject that
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do not materially interfere
with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by such
Mortgage. Immediately prior to the sale of such Mortgage Loan to
the Company in the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan and to the
Trustee in the case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan pursuant to this
Purchase Agreement, the Seller had full right to sell and assign
the same to the Company or the Trustee, as the case may be.
Immediately following the sale of such Mortgage Loan to the Company
and the Company’s assignment and sale thereof of such
Mortgage Loan to the Trustee in the case of an Initial Mortgage
Loan, the Trustee will have good title thereto subject to no claims
or liens, including delinquent tax or assessment liens. Immediately
following the sale of such Mortgage Loan to the Company and the
Company’s assignment and sale thereof to the Trustee in the
case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan, the Trustee will have good
title thereto subject to no claims or liens;
(xx) Each Mortgage Loan at
origination complied with applicable local, state and federal laws,
including, without limitation, usury, equal credit opportunity,
real estate settlement procedures, the Truth In Lending Act of
1968, as amended, all applicable predatory and abusive lending laws
and disclosure laws and consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including without limitation, the receipt of
interest by the owner of such Mortgage Loan or the Holders of
Certificates secured thereby, will not violate any such laws. Any
and all statements or acknowledgments required to be made by the
Mortgagor relating to such requirements are and will remain in the
Mortgage File. Each Mortgage Loan is being serviced in accordance
with applicable state and federal laws, including, without
limitation, the Truth In Lending Act of 1968, as amended, and other
consumer protection laws, real estate settlement procedures, usury,
equal credit opportunity and disclosure laws and in a prudent and
customary manner;
(xxi) Neither the Seller nor
any prior holder of any Mortgage has impaired, waived, altered or
modified the Mortgage or Mortgage Notes in any material respect
(except that a Mortgage Loan may have been modified by a written
instrument which has been recorded, if necessary to protect the
interests of the owner of such Mortgage Loan or the Certificates,
and which has been delivered to the Trustee); satisfied, canceled
or subordinated
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