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Exhibit 10.1
NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC. as Sponsor,
NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING CORPORATION
as Depositor,
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION as Custodian
and
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY
as Trustee
MORTGAGE LOAN PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Dated as of November 1, 2006
Fixed and Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans
NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series
2006-6
NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed
Certificate, Series 2006-6
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page(s)
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1
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Section 1.01
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Definitions.
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1
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2
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Section 2.01
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Sale of Initial Mortgage Loans and MI
Policies.
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2
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Section 2.02
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Conveyance of the Subsequent Mortgage
Loans.
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5
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Section 2.03
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Pre-Funding Account.
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9
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Section 2.04
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Interest Coverage Account
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10
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10
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Section 3.01
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Sponsor Representations and
Warranties.
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10
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Section 3.02
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Depositor Representations and
Warranties.
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29
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30
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Section 4.01
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Covenants of the Sponsor.
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30
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Section 4.02
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Payment of Expenses.
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30
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31
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Section 5.01
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Conditions of Depositor’s
Obligations.
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31
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32
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Section 6.01
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Indemnification With Respect to the Mortgage
Loans.
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32
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Section 6.02
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Limitation on Liability of the
Sponsor.
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32
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32
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Section 7.01
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Termination.
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32
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34
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Section 8.01
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Amendment.
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34
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Section 8.02
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Governing Law.
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34
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Section 8.03
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Notices.
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34
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Section 8.04
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Severability of Provisions.
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35
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Section 8.05
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Relationship of Parties.
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35
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Section 8.06
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Counterparts.
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35
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Section 8.07
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Further Agreements.
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35
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Section 8.08
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Intention of the Parties.
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36
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Section 8.09
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Successors and Assigns; Assignment of Purchase
Agreement.
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36
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Section 8.10
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Survival.
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37
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Section 8.11
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Liability of the Trustee.
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37
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EXHIBIT 1
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Initial Mortgage Loan Schedule
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EXHIBIT 2(A)
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Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument
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EXHIBIT 2(B)
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Depositor’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument
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THIS MORTGAGE LOAN PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "
Purchase Agreement "), dated as of November 1, 2006, is
made among NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. (the " Sponsor "),
NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation (the " Depositor "),
U.S. Bank National Association (the " Custodian ") and
Deutsche Bank National Trust Company as trustee (the "
Trustee ").
W I T N E
S S E T H T H
A T:
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of this Purchase Agreement, the
Sponsor will sell the Initial Mortgage Loans and the related MI
Policies to the Depositor on the Closing Date;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement, the Depositor will transfer the Initial Mortgage Loans
and the related MI Policies, and assign all of its rights under the
Purchase Agreement, to the Trustee, without recourse, on the
Closing Date;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement, the Trustee will issue the Certificates;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement, the Trustee will transfer the Certificates to the
Depositor;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement,
the Depositor will sell the Offered Certificates to the
Underwriters; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement, the Servicer will service the Mortgage Loans.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01 Definitions .
For all purposes of this Purchase Agreement, except as otherwise
expressly provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires,
capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings assigned to such terms in the Definitions contained in
Appendix A to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of
November 1, 2006, among the Custodian, the Trustee, the
Depositor and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as sponsor and servicer (the
" Servicer ") which is incorporated by reference herein. All
other capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings
specified herein.
1
ARTICLE II
SALE OF MORTGAGE LOANS AND RELATED PROVISIONS
Section 2.01 Sale of Initial Mortgage Loans and MI
Policies.
(a) The Sponsor hereby sells, and the Depositor hereby purchases
on the Closing Date the Initial Mortgage Loans identified (and the
related MI Policies) on the Mortgage Loan Schedule annexed hereto
as Exhibit 1, the proceeds thereof and all rights under the Related
Documents (including the related Mortgage Files). The Initial
Mortgage Loans consist of a group of conventional, residential
first and second lien mortgage loans with fixed and adjustable
interest rates (the "Group I Mortgage Loans") and a group of
conventional, residential first and second lien mortgage loans with
fixed and adjustable interest rates (the "Group II Mortgage
Loans"). The Initial Mortgage Loans will have a Principal Balance
as of the close of business on the Cut-off Date, after giving
effect to any payments due on or before such date whether or not
received, of approximately $758,811,465. The sale of the Initial
Mortgage Loans will take place on the Closing Date, subject to and
simultaneously with the deposit of the Initial Mortgage Loans and
the Original Pre-Funded Amount and the Interest Coverage Account
into the Trust Fund, the authentication of the Certificates by the
Trustee and the sale of the Underwritten Certificates pursuant to
the Underwriting Agreement. The purchase price (the " Purchase
Price ") for the Initial Mortgage Loans to be paid by the
Depositor to the Sponsor on the Closing Date shall consist of the
following:
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(i) a payment in an amount equal to $1,214,162,390 representing
the net proceeds of the sale of the Underwritten Certificates,
which payment shall be paid to the Sponsor by wire transfer in
immediately available funds on the Closing Date by or on behalf of
the Depositor, or as otherwise agreed by the Depositor; and
(ii) the Class M-10 Certificates, the Class M-11 Certificates,
the Class M-12 Certificates, the Class M-13 Certificates, the Class
M-10N Certificates, the Class M-11N Certificates, the Class M-12N
Certificates, the Class M-13N Certificates, the Class M-10 DSI
Certificates, the Class M-11 DSI Certificates, the Class M-12 DSI
Certificates, the Class M-13 DSI Certificates, the Class CA
Certificates and the Class CB Certificates (including the net value
represented by the Class I Certificates) and the Residual
Certificates.
(b) [Reserved]
(c) In connection with such conveyances by the Sponsor, the
Sponsor shall on behalf of and at the direction of the Depositor
deliver to, and deposit with the Custodian on behalf of the
Trustee, on or before the Closing Date in the case of an Initial
Mortgage Loan and four Business Days prior to the related
Subsequent Transfer Date in the case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan,
the following documents or instruments with respect to each
Mortgage Loan (the " Mortgage File "):
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(i) the original Mortgage Note endorsed to "Deutsche Bank
National Trust Company, as Trustee of the NovaStar Mortgage Funding
Trust, Series 2006-6, relating to the NovaStar Home Equity Loan
Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-6";
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(ii) the original Mortgage with evidence of
recording thereon, or, if the original Mortgage has not yet been
returned from the public recording office, a copy of the original
Mortgage certified by the Sponsor or the public recording office in
which such original Mortgage has been recorded and if the Mortgage
Loan is registered on the MERS System, such Mortgage shall include
thereon a statement that it is a MOM Loan and shall include the MIN
for such Mortgage Loan;
(iii) unless the Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS System,
an original assignment (which may be included in one or more
blanket assignments if permitted by applicable law) of the Mortgage
endorsed to "Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee of
the NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2006-6, relating to the
NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series
2006-6," and otherwise in recordable form;
(iv) originals of any intervening assignments of the Mortgage
showing an unbroken chain of title from the originator thereof to
the Person assigning it to the Trustee (or to MERS, if the Mortgage
Loan is registered on the MERS System, and noting the presence of a
MIN, if the Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS System), with
evidence of recording thereon, or, if the original of any such
intervening assignment has not yet been returned from the public
recording office, a copy of such original intervening assignment
certified by the Sponsor or the public recording office in which
such original intervening assignment has been recorded;
(v) the original policy of title insurance (or a commitment for
title insurance, if the policy is being held by the title insurance
company pending recordation of the Mortgage);
(vi) true and correct copy of each assumption, modification,
consolidation or substitution agreement, if any, relating to the
Mortgage Loan; and
(vii) an executed copy of the notice of assignment and
acknowledgement of assignment with respect to the Mortgage Loans
covered by the MI Policies.
If a defect in any Mortgage File is discovered which may
materially and adversely affect the value of the related Mortgage
Loan, or the interests of the Trustee (as pledgee of the Mortgage
Loans), or the Certificateholders in such Mortgage Loan, including
if any document required to be delivered to the Custodian has not
been delivered (provided that a Mortgage File will not be deemed to
contain a defect for an unrecorded assignment under clause
(i) above for 180 days following submission of the assignment
if the Sponsor has submitted such assignment for recording pursuant
to the terms of the following paragraph), the Sponsor shall cure
such defect, repurchase the related Mortgage Loan at the Repurchase
Price or substitute an Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan for the
related Mortgage Loan upon the same terms and conditions set forth
in Section 3.01 hereof as to the Initial Mortgage Loans and
the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and Section 2.02(c) hereof as to
the Subsequent Mortgage Loans for breaches of representations and
warranties.
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Promptly after the Closing Date in the case of an
Initial Mortgage Loan, or, in the case of a Subsequent Mortgage
Loan, promptly after the Subsequent Transfer Date (or after the
date of transfer of any Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan), the
Sponsor at its own expense shall complete and submit for recording
in the appropriate public office for real property records each of
the assignments referred to in clause (iii) above, with such
assignment completed in favor of the Trustee, excluding any
Mortgage Loan that is registered on the MERS System if MERS is
identified on the Mortgage or on a properly recorded assignment of
Mortgage as the mortgagee of record. While such assignment to be
recorded is being recorded, the Custodian shall retain a photocopy
of such assignment. If any assignment is lost or returned
unrecorded to the Custodian because of any defect therein, the
Sponsor is required to prepare a substitute assignment or cure such
defect, as the case may be, and the Sponsor shall cause such
substitute assignment to be recorded in accordance with this
paragraph.
In instances where an original Mortgage or any original
intervening assignment of Mortgage is not, in accordance with
clause (ii) or (iv) above, delivered by the Sponsor to
the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, prior to or on the Closing
Date in the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan or, in the case of a
Subsequent Mortgage Loan, prior to or on the Subsequent Transfer
Date, the Sponsor will deliver or cause to be delivered the
originals of such documents to the Custodian, on behalf of the
Trustee, promptly upon receipt thereof.
In connection with the assignment of any Initial Mortgage Loan
registered on the MERS System, promptly after the Closing Date, the
Sponsor further agrees that it will cause, at the Sponsor’s
own expense, the MERS System to indicate that such Initial Mortgage
Loan has been assigned by the Sponsor to the Trustee in accordance
with this Agreement for the benefit of the Certificateholders by
including in such computer files (a) the applicable Trustee
code in the field "Trustee" which identifies the Trustee and
(b) the code "NovaStar 2006-6" (or its equivalent) in the
field "Pool" which identifies the series of the Certificates issued
in connection with such Mortgage Loans. The Custodian will certify
in its final certification that the MERS System shows the Trustee
on behalf of the Certificateholders as the beneficial owner of the
Mortgage Loans registered on the MERS System.
Effective on the Closing Date, the Depositor hereby acknowledges
its acceptance of all right, title and interest to the Initial
Mortgage Loans and other property, existing on the Closing Date and
thereafter created and conveyed to it pursuant to this
Section 2.01.
The Trustee, as assignee or transferee of the Depositor, shall
be entitled to all scheduled principal payments due after the
Cut-off Date, all other payments of principal due and collected
after the Cut-off Date, and all payments of interest on the Initial
Mortgage Loans. No scheduled payments of principal due on or before
the Cut-off Date and collected after the Cut-off Date shall belong
to the Depositor pursuant to the terms of this Purchase Agreement.
The Pooling and Servicing Agreement shall provide that any late
payment charges collected in connection with a Mortgage Loan shall
be paid to the Servicer as provided therein.
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(d) The parties hereto intend that the
transactions set forth herein constitute a sale by the Sponsor to
the Depositor on the Closing Date of all the Sponsor’s right,
title and interest in and to the Initial Mortgage Loans and other
property as and to the extent described above. In the event the
transactions set forth herein shall be deemed not to be a sale, the
Sponsor hereby grants to the Depositor as of the Closing Date a
security interest in all of the Sponsor’s right, title and
interest in, to and under the Initial Mortgage Loans and such other
property, to secure all of the Sponsor’s obligations
hereunder and this Purchase Agreement shall constitute a security
agreement under applicable law and in such event, the parties
hereto acknowledge that the Custodian, in addition to holding the
Initial Mortgage Loans on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of
the Certificateholders, holds the Initial Mortgage Loans as
designee of the Depositor. The Sponsor agrees to take or cause to
be taken such actions and to execute such documents, including
without limitation the filing of all necessary UCC-1 financing
statements filed in the Commonwealth of Virginia (which shall have
been submitted for filing as of the Closing Date and each
Subsequent Transfer Date, as applicable), any continuation
statements with respect thereto and any amendments thereto required
to reflect a change in the name or corporate structure of the
Sponsor, as are necessary to perfect and protect the interests of
the Depositor and their respective assignees in each Initial
Mortgage Loan and the proceeds thereof and the interests of the
Trustee and its assignees in each Subsequent Mortgage Loan and the
proceeds thereof. The Depositor agrees to take or cause to be taken
such actions and to execute such documents, including without
limitation the filing of all necessary UCC-1 financing statements,
and continuation statements with respect thereto and any amendments
thereto as are necessary to perfect and protect the interests of
the Trustee and its assignees in each Initial Mortgage
Loan.
The parties hereto understand and agree that it is not intended
that any Mortgage Loan be included in the Trust Fund that is a
"High-Cost Home Loan" as defined in the New Jersey Home Ownership
Act, effective as of November 27, 2003, the Home Loan
Protection Act of New Mexico, effective as of January 1, 2004,
the Massachusetts Predatory Home Loan Practices Act, effective as
of November 7, 2004, or the Indiana Home Loan Practices Act
effective January 1st, 2005.
Section 2.02 Conveyance of the Subsequent Mortgage
Loans.
(a) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph
(b) below in consideration of the Trustee’s delivery on
the related Subsequent Transfer Dates of all or a portion of the
balance of funds in the Pre-Funding Account, the Sponsor shall on
any Subsequent Transfer Date sell, transfer, assign, set over and
convey, without recourse, to the Depositor, who shall then sell,
transfer, assign, set over and convey, without recourse, to the
Trustee, but subject to the other terms and provisions of this
Purchase Agreement and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, all of
the right, title and interest of the Sponsor in and to (i) the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans (and the related MI Policies) identified
on the related Mortgage Loan Schedule attached to the related
Subsequent Transfer Instrument delivered by the Sponsor on such
Subsequent Transfer Date, (ii) principal due and interest
accruing on the Subsequent Mortgage Loans after the related
Subsequent Cut-off Date and (i) with respect to such
Subsequent Mortgage Loans all items to be delivered pursuant to
Section 2.01(c) above and the other items in the related
Mortgage Files; provided, however, that the Sponsor reserves and
retains all right, title and interest in and to principal received
and interest accruing on the Subsequent Mortgage Loans prior to the
related Subsequent Cut-off Date. The transfer by the Sponsor to the
Depositor, and by the Depositor to the Trustee, of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans identified on each Mortgage Loan Schedule
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attached to the related Subsequent Transfer
Instrument and the related MI Policies shall be absolute and is
intended by the Trustee, the Depositor and the Sponsor to
constitute and to be treated as a sale of the Subsequent Mortgage
Loans by the Sponsor to the Depositor, and a sale of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans by the Depositor to the Trustee.
The Subsequent Mortgage Loans presented for purchase will be
designated as either Group I or Group II. Of the Original
Pre-Funded Amount of $491,188,534.52, a maximum of $229,152,618.38
will be used to acquire Subsequent Mortgage Loans for inclusion in
Group I and a maximum of $262,035,916.14 will be used to acquire
Subsequent Mortgage Loans for inclusion in Group II, subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein.
In the event such transactions shall be deemed not to be a sale,
the Sponsor hereby grants to the Depositor as of each Subsequent
Transfer Date a security interest in all of the Sponsor’s
right, title and interest in, to and under the related Subsequent
Mortgage Loans and such other property, to secure all of the
Sponsor’s obligations hereunder, and this Purchase Agreement
shall constitute a security agreement under applicable law, and in
such event, the parties hereto acknowledge that the Custodian, in
addition to holding the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related
MI Policies on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the
Certificateholders, holds the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the
related MI Policies as designee of the Depositor. The Sponsor
agrees to take or cause to be taken such actions and to execute
such documents, including without limitation the filing of all
necessary UCC-1 financing statements filed in the Commonwealth of
Virginia (which shall be submitted for filing as of the related
Subsequent Transfer Date), any continuation statements with respect
thereto and any amendments thereto required to reflect a change in
the name or corporate structure of the Sponsor or the filing of any
additional UCC-1 financing statements due to a change in the state
of incorporation of the Sponsor as are necessary to perfect and
protect the interests of the Depositor and its assignees in the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans.
In the event such transactions shall be deemed not to be a sale,
the Depositor hereby grants to the Trustee as of each Subsequent
Transfer Date a security interest in all of the Depositor’s
right, title and interest in, to and under the related Subsequent
Mortgage Loans and such other property, to secure all of the
Depositor’s obligations hereunder, and this Purchase
Agreement shall constitute a security agreement under applicable
law, and in such event, the parties hereto acknowledge that the
Custodian, in addition to holding the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and
the related MI Policies on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of
the Certificateholders, holds the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the
related MI Policies as designee of the Trustee. The Depositor
agrees to take or cause to be taken such actions and to execute
such documents, including without limitation, the filing of all
necessary UCC-1 financing statements filed in the State of Delaware
(which shall be submitted for filing as of the related Subsequent
Transfer Date), any continuation statements with respect thereto
and any amendments thereto required to reflect a change in the name
or corporate structure of the Depositor or the filing of any
additional UCC-1 financing statements due to a change in the state
of incorporation of the Depositor as are necessary to perfect and
protect the interests of the Trustee and its assignees in
Subsequent Mortgage Loans.
The related Mortgage File for each Subsequent Mortgage Loan
shall be delivered to the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee,
prior to the related Subsequent Transfer Date.
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The Trustee on each Subsequent Transfer Date
shall acknowledge by signing receipt thereof in the form of Exhibit
2(A), its acceptance of all right, title and interest to the
related Subsequent Mortgage Loans and other property, existing on
the Subsequent Transfer Date and thereafter created, conveyed to it
pursuant to this Section 2.02.
The Trustee, as trustee of the Trust Fund, shall be entitled to
all scheduled principal payments due after each Subsequent Cut-off
Date, all other payments of principal due and collected after each
related Subsequent Cut-off Date, and all payments of interest on
the Subsequent Mortgage Loans, minus that portion of any such
payment which is allocable to the period prior to the related
Subsequent Cut-off Date. No scheduled payments of principal due on
or before the related Subsequent Cut-off Date and collected after
the related Subsequent Cut-off Date shall belong to the Trust Fund
pursuant to the terms of this Purchase Agreement.
The purchase price distributed by the Trustee solely from the
funds in the Pre-Funding Account, at the direction of the Servicer,
shall be one-hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate Principal
Balances of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans so transferred (as
identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached to the related
Subsequent Transfer Instrument provided by the Sponsor).
(b) The Sponsor shall transfer to the Depositor, who shall
transfer to the Trustee, the Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the
other property and rights related thereto described in
Section 2.02(a) above, and the Trustee shall cause to be
released funds from the related Pre-Funding Account, only upon the
satisfaction of each of the following conditions on or prior to the
related Subsequent Transfer Date:
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(i) the Sponsor shall have provided the Depositor, and the
Depositor shall have provided the Trustee and the Custodian, with a
timely Addition Notice, which notice shall be given no fewer than
four Business Days prior to the related Subsequent Transfer Date
and shall designate the Subsequent Mortgage Loans to be sold to the
Depositor and then to the Trustee and the aggregate Principal
Balances of such Subsequent Mortgage Loans as of the related
Subsequent Cut-off Date and any other information reasonably
requested by the Trustee or the Custodian with respect to the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans;
(ii) the Sponsor shall have executed, and the Depositor shall
have executed and delivered to the Trustee and the Custodian for
execution, a Subsequent Transfer Instrument substantially in the
form of Exhibit 2(A) or 2(B), as applicable. Such Subsequent
Transfer Instrument shall include a representation by the Depositor
confirming the satisfaction of each condition precedent and
representations specified in this Section 2.02(b),
Section 2.02(c) and in the related Subsequent Transfer
Instrument (upon which representations neither the Trustee nor the
Custodian shall have any liability in relying). Such Subsequent
Transfer Instrument shall also include a Mortgage Loan Schedule
attached thereto listing the Subsequent Mortgage Loans;
(iii) as of each Subsequent Transfer Date, as evidenced by
delivery of the Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument in
the form of Exhibit 2(A) and the Depositor’s Subsequent
Transfer Instrument is the form of Exhibit 2(B), neither the
Sponsor nor the Depositor shall be insolvent or have been made
insolvent by such transfers, nor shall they be aware of any pending
insolvency;
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(iv) such sale and transfer (i) does not
cause any REMIC created under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement
to fail to qualify as a REMIC and (ii) is not a prohibited
transaction within the meaning of Section 860F(a)(2) of the
Code or a contribution resulting in a tax under
Section 860G(d) of the Code, both as evidenced by an Opinion
of Counsel provided for the Trustee at the expense of the
Sponsor;
(v) the Pre-Funding Period shall not have terminated; and
(vi) the Sponsor shall have delivered to the Custodian, the
Trustee, and the Rating Agencies Opinions of Counsel addressed to
the Rating Agencies, the Trustee and the Custodian with respect to
the transfers of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans substantially in the
form of the Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Custodian, the
Trustee and the Rating Agencies on the Closing Date
(1) regarding certain corporate matters and
(2) confirming the existence of a true sale which may be
contained in such opinion delivered on the Closing Date.
The obligation of the Trustee to distribute funds from the
Pre-Funding Account for the purchase of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan
on any Subsequent Transfer Date is subject to the following
conditions: (1) each such Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall
satisfy the representations and warranties specified in the related
Subsequent Transfer Instrument and this Purchase Agreement;
(2) the Sponsor shall not select such Subsequent Mortgage
Loans in a manner that it reasonably believes is adverse to the
interests of the Majority Certificateholders; (3) the Sponsor
shall have delivered certain Opinions of Counsel required pursuant
to Section 2.02(b)(iv) and (vi) hereof; (4) as of
the related Subsequent Cut-off Date, the Subsequent Mortgage Loans
shall satisfy the following criteria: (i) each Subsequent
Mortgage Loan shall not be 60 or more days contractually delinquent
as of the related Subsequent Cut-off Date; (ii) the remaining
stated term to maturity of each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall not
exceed 360 months; (iii) no less than approximately 95% of the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans are secured by first liens on the related
Mortgaged Property; (iv) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall
have an outstanding Principal Balance of at least $10,000;
(v) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall be underwritten in
accordance with the Underwriting Guidelines or shall have been
underwritten in accordance with the underwriting guidelines in
place at the time of such Subsequent Mortgage Loan’s
origination; (vi) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall have a
Loan-to-Value Ratio or a combined Loan-to-Value Ratio of no more
than 100%; (vii) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall have a
stated maturity of no later than February 1, 2037;
(viii) no Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall permit negative
amortization; (ix) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall have a
Mortgage Rate of at least 4.00%; (x) a minimum of 70% of the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) shall have an adjustable Mortgage Rate; (xi) the
weighted average Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Subsequent Mortgage
Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall be no
more than 83.50%; (xii) no less than 63% of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans shall either (A) have a Loan-to Value Ratio of
no more than 60% or (B) have a Loan-to-Value Ratio of greater
than 60% and be covered by an MI Policy which will insure losses to
the extent that the uninsured exposure of the related Subsequent
Mortgage Loan is reduced to an amount equal to 55%,50% or 51% of
the lesser of the appraised value or
8
purchase price, as the case may be, of the
related Mortgaged Property, in each case, at the time of the
effective date of the MI Policy; (xiii) the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall
have a weighted average coupon of at least 8.800%;
(xiv) pursuant to the Underwriting Guidelines, no fewer than
50% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) shall be ALT-A and M1 credit risks, no more than
25% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) shall be M2 credit risks, and no more than 15%
of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) shall be M3 and M4 credit risks; (xv) the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) shall have a weighted average FICO score issued by a
consumer credit rating agency of at least 610; (xvi) at least
85% of such Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) shall be loans for primary residences;
(xvii) no more than 60% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by
Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall have stated loan
documentation, and no more than 15% of the Subsequent Mortgage
Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance shall have no
loan documentation; (xviii) at least 60% of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall
be loans for single family residences; (xix) no more than 70%
of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) shall be loans that are the subject of cash-out
refinances; (xx) the Rating Agencies shall have confirmed
either in writing or verbally to the transfer of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans; and (xxi) at least 50% of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans shall have prepayment penalties.
The sale by the Depositor of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans is
subject to the Sponsor receiving a written or verbal confirmation
from each of the Rating Agencies that states that the addition of
such Subsequent Mortgage Loans will not cause the Rating Agencies
to downgrade any of their ratings on the Offered Certificates.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Subsequent Mortgage Loans with
characteristics varying from those set forth above may be purchased
funds from the Pre-Funding Account on a Subsequent Transfer Date,
if (i) the Trustee is provided with written confirmation that
the aggregate credit risk of such Subsequent Mortgage Loans is
similar to that of the Initial Mortgage Loans and (ii) the
Sponsor receives and provides to the Trustee a written confirmation
from each of the Rating Agencies that states that the addition of
such Subsequent Mortgage Loans will not cause the Rating Agencies
to downgrade any of their ratings of the Offered Certificates.
(c) Within five Business Days after the end of the Pre-Funding
Period, the Sponsor shall deliver to the Rating Agencies, the
Trustee and the Custodian a copy of the updated Mortgage Loan
Schedule including the Subsequent Mortgage Loans in electronic
format.
Section 2.03 Pre-Funding Account.
(a) No later than the Closing Date, the Trustee will establish
and maintain the Pre-Funding Account pursuant to the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement. On the Closing Date, the Sponsor will deposit
in the Pre-Funding Account the Original Pre-Funded Amount from the
net proceeds of the sale of the Offered Certificates.
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Section 2.04 Interest Coverage
Account
(a) If the Interest Coverage Account on the Closing Date is
greater than zero on the Closing Date, the Trustee will establish
and maintain, pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement the
Interest Coverage Account. On the Closing Date, the Sponsor will
deposit in the Interest Coverage Account the Interest Coverage
Amount from the net proceeds of the sale of the Underwritten
Certificates.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES;
REMEDIES FOR BREACH
Section 3.01 Sponsor Representations and
Warranties.
The Sponsor hereby represents and warrants to the Depositor and
the Trustee as of the date hereof, as of the Closing Date (or if
otherwise specified below, as of the date so specified) and as of
each Subsequent Transfer Date:
(a) As to the Sponsor:
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(i) The Sponsor (i) is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Virginia and (ii) is qualified and in good
standing as a foreign corporation to do business in each
jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except where
the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect
on the Sponsor’s ability to enter into this Purchase
Agreement and each Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby;
(ii) The Sponsor has the power and authority to make, execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Purchase Agreement
and each Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument and all of
the transactions contemplated under this Purchase Agreement and
each Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument, and has taken
all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery
and performance of this Purchase Agreement and each Sponsor’s
Subsequent Transfer Instrument;
(iii) The Sponsor is not required to obtain the consent of any
other Person or any consent, approval or authorization from, or
registration or declaration with, any governmental authority,
bureau or agency in connection with the execution, delivery,
performance, validity or enforceability of this Purchase Agreement
or any Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument except for
such consents, approvals or authorization, or registration or
declaration, as shall have been obtained or filed, as the case may
be;
(iv) The execution and delivery of this Purchase Agreement and
each Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument and the
performance of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Sponsor
will not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation or
any order or decree of any court applicable to the Sponsor or
any
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provision of the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of the Sponsor, or constitute a material breach of any
mortgage, indenture, contract or other agreement to which the
Sponsor is a party or by which the Sponsor may be bound;
(v) No litigation or administrative proceeding of or before any
court, tribunal or governmental body is currently pending, or to
the knowledge of the Sponsor threatened, against the Sponsor or any
of its properties or with respect to this Purchase Agreement or any
Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument, the Certificates
which in the opinion of the Sponsor has a reasonable likelihood of
resulting in a material adverse effect on the transactions
contemplated by this Purchase Agreement or any Sponsor’s
Subsequent Transfer Instrument;
(vi) This Purchase Agreement and each Sponsor’s Subsequent
Transfer Instrument constitute the legal, valid and binding
obligations of the Sponsor, enforceable against the Sponsor in
accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited
by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws now or hereafter in effect affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and except as
such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity
(whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity);
(vii) This Purchase Agreement constitutes a valid transfer and
assignment to the Depositor of all right, title and interest of the
Sponsor in and to the Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the Initial
Mortgage Loans, all monies due or to become due with respect
thereto, and all proceeds of such Cut-off Date Principal Balance of
the Initial Mortgage Loans, and this Purchase Agreement and the
Sponsor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument constitutes a valid
transfer and assignment to the Trustee of all right, title and
interest of the Sponsor in and to the Subsequent Cut-off Date
Principal Balance of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans, all monies due
or to become due with respect thereto, and all proceeds of such
Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans;
(viii) The Sponsor is not in default with respect to any order
or decree of any court or any order or regulation of any federal,
state or governmental agency, which default might have consequences
that would materially and adversely affect the condition (financial
or other) or operations of the Sponsor or its properties or might
have consequences that would materially adversely affect its
performance hereunder; and
(ix) The Servicer or any Subservicer who will be servicing any
Mortgage Loan pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or a
Subservicing Agreement is qualified to do business in all
jurisdictions in which its activities as Servicer or Subservicer of
the Mortgage Loans serviced by it require such qualifications
except where failure to be so qualified will not have a material
adverse effect on such servicing activities.
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(b) As to each Initial Mortgage Loan as of the
Closing Date and with respect to each Subsequent Mortgage Loan as
of the Subsequent Transfer Date, except as otherwise expressly
stated:
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(i) The information set forth on the Mortgage Loan Schedule with
respect to each Initial Mortgage Loan is true and correct in all
material respects as of the Closing Date, and with respect to each
Subsequent Mortgage Loan is true and correct in all material
respects as of the related Subsequent Transfer Date, and the
information regarding the Initial Mortgage Loans and the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans on the computer diskette or tape delivered to the
Trustee prior to the Closing Date or related Subsequent Transfer
Date, as applicable, is true and accurate in all material respects
and describes the same Mortgage Loans as the Mortgage Loans on the
Mortgage Loan Schedule;
(ii) The Mortgage Loans are not being transferred with any
intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditors;
(iii) No more than 4.63% and 7.13% of the Initial Mortgage Loans
in Group I and the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II,
respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) were secured by
condominium units; and no more than 10.73% and 19.33% of the
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) were
secured by properties in planned unit developments;
(iv) As of the Cut-off Date, the remaining term of each Group I
Initial Mortgage Loan is not more than 360 months and not less than
118 months and the remaining term of each Group II Initial Mortgage
Loan is not more than 360 months and not less than 62 months;
(v) No more than 75.85% and 36.17% of the Initial Mortgage Loans
in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively,
(by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) have been the subject of
cash-out refinances;
(vi) No more than 5.77% and 3.62% of the Initial Mortgage Loans
in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively,
(by Cut-off Date Principal Balance), have been the subject of rate
and term (no cash-out) refinances;
(vii) No fewer than 18.38% and 60.17% of the Initial Mortgage
Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II,
respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) are purchase
money loans;
(viii) No more than 9.15% and 16.96% of the Initial Mortgage
Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II,
respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) are secured by
Mortgaged Properties located in the State of California; no more
than 23.39% and 21.24% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) are secured by Mortgaged Properties located in
the State of Florida; no more than 3.41% and 2.47% of the Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage
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Loans in Group II (by Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) are secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the State
of Virginia; no more than 4.55% and 3.60% of the Initial Mortgage
Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II (by Cut-off
Date Principal Balance) are secured by Mortgaged Properties located
in the State of New Jersey; no more than 5.09% and 3.78% of the
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group II (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) are secured by
Mortgaged Properties located in the State of Maryland; no more than
3.88% and 5.55% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II (by Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) are secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the State
of New York; no more than 50.53% and 46.40% of the Initial Mortgage
Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II,
respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) are located in
any other state;
(ix) The outstanding Principal Balances of the Initial Mortgage
Loans in Group I (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) ranged from
$10,000 to $585,000, the average outstanding Principal Balance of
the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I is approximately $154,759;
the outstanding Principal Balances of the Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group II (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) ranged from $11,000 to
$1,497,976, the average outstanding Principal Balance of the
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II is approximately $180,577;
(x) Approximately 79.83% and 67.53% of the Initial Mortgage
Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II,
respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) were secured by a
first lien on a parcel of real property improved by a detached
single family residence; no more than 4.81% and 6.01% of the
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) were
secured by a first lien on a parcel of real estate improved by a
multi-unit residence;
(xi) All points and fees related to each Mortgage Loan were
disclosed in writing to the borrower in accordance with applicable
state and federal law and the borrower has executed a statement to
that effect. No borrower was charged "points and fees" (whether or
not financed) in an amount greater than 5% of the principal amount
of any such loan originated by the Sponsor, such 5% limitation
calculated in accordance with the Lender Letter. All fees and
charges (including finance charges) and whether or not financed,
assessed, collected or to be collected with the origination and
servicing of each Mortgage Loan has been disclosed in writing to
the borrower in accordance with applicable state and federal law
and regulation;
(xii) The Mortgage Rates borne by the adjustable rate Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group I as of the Closing Date range from
5.990% per annum to 12.650% per annum, and the weighted
average Mortgage Rate (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) of the
adjustable rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I was
8.994% per annum; the Mortgage Rates borne by fixed rate
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I as of the Closing Date range from
6.950% per annum to 13.000% per annum, and the weighted
average Mortgage Rate (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) of the
fixed rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I was 9.049% per
annum; the Mortgage Rates borne by
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adjustable rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group
II as of the Closing Date range from 5.650% per annum to
13.125% per annum, and the weighted average Mortgage Rate (by
Cut-off Date Principal Balance) of the adjustable rate Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II was 9.081% per annum; the Mortgage
Rates borne by fixed rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II as of
the Closing Date range from 6.490% per annum to
13.000% per annum, and the weighted average Mortgage Rate (by
Cut-off Date Principal Balance) of the fixed rate Initial Mortgage
Loans in Group II was 9.334% per annum;
(xiii) Approximately 49.25% and 52.70% of the Initial Mortgage
Loans in Group I and the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II,
respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) have a
Loan-to-Value Ratio in excess of 80%; no Group I Mortgage Loan or
Group II Mortgage Loan in the Mortgage Pool had a Loan-to-Value
Ratio or combined Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination in excess of
100%; and the weighted average Loan-to-Value Ratio (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II was equal to 80.73% and 84.69%,
respectively (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance). For any Group I
Mortgage Loan or Group II Mortgage Loan in the Mortgage Pool, if
such loan has had a material modification since origination, the
Loan-to-Value Ratio as of such modification does not exceed 100%,
and any Initial Mortgage Loan seasoned more than 12 months does not
have a Loan-to-Value Ratio in excess of 100% as of the Closing
Date;
(xiv) Approximately 98.91% and 94.40% of the Initial Mortgage
Loans in Group I and the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II,
respectively (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance), are secured by
first liens on the related Mortgaged Property; and approximately
1.09% and 5.60% (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) of the Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group
II are secured by second liens on the related Mortgaged
Property;
(xv) As of the Cut-off Date, the weighted average Loan-to-Value
Ratio of the Initial Mortgage Loans secured by first liens in Group
I is approximately 80.52%; the weighted average combined
Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Initial Mortgage Loans secured by first
and second liens in Group I is approximately 80.73%; the weighted
average Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Initial Mortgage Loans secured
by first liens in Group II is approximately 83.80%; the weighted
average combined Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Initial Mortgage Loans
secured by first and second liens in Group II is approximately
84.69%; the weighted average combined Loan-to-Value Ratio of all of
the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Group II is approximately
82.77%; and the gross weighted average coupon of the Initial
Mortgage Loans is approximately 9.079%;
(xvi) There is no valid offset, right of rescission, defense,
claim or counterclaim of any obligor under any Mortgage Note or
Mortgage, including the obligation of the Mortgagor to pay the
unpaid principal of or interest on such Mortgage Note, and any
applicable right of rescission has expired, nor will the operation
of any of the terms of such Mortgage Note or Mortgage, or the
exercise of any right thereunder, render either the Mortgage Note
or the Mortgage unenforceable, in whole or in part, or subject to
any right of rescission, set-off, recoupment, counterclaim or
defense, including, without limitation, the defense of usury, and
no such right of rescission, set-off,
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recoupment, counterclaim or defense has been
asserted with respect thereto. To the best of Sponsor’s
knowledge, except for approximately 0.88% of the Mortgage Loans, no
Mortgagor of the applicable Mortgage is or since the date of
origination has been a debtor in any state or federal bankruptcy or
insolvency proceeding and no Mortgaged Property has been subject to
any such proceeding. With regard to the Mortgage Loans that involve
a Mortgagor who is a debtor in a state or federal bankruptcy or
insolvency proceeding, each such Mortgagor is, as of the Cut-Off
Date, current under the related bankruptcy plan;
(xvii) There are no mechanics’ liens or any similar liens
or claims for work, labor or material affecting any Mortgaged
Property which are or may be a lien prior to, or equal with, the
lien of such Mortgage, except those which are insured against by
the title insurance policy referred to in clause
(xxii) below;
(xviii) As of the Closing Date in the case of an Initial
Mortgage Loan or as of the related Subsequent Transfer Date in the
case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan, each Mortgaged Property is free
of material damage and is in good repair and there is no proceeding
pending or threatened for the total or partial condemnation of any
Mortgage Property;
(xix) Each Mortgage is a valid and enforceable first or second
lien on the Mortgaged Property including all improvements on the
Mortgaged Property securing the related Mortgage Note and each
Mortgaged Property is owned by the Mortgagor in fee simple (except
with respect to common areas in the case of condominiums, PUDs and
de minimis PUTDs) subject only to (1) the lien
of nondelinquent current real property taxes and assessments,
(2) covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way,
easements and other matters of public record as of the date of
recording of such Mortgage, such exceptions appearing of record
being acceptable to mortgage lending institutions generally or
specifically reflected in the appraisal made in connection with the
origination of the related Mortgage Loan or referred to in the
lender’s title insurance policy delivered to the originator
of the related Mortgage Loan and (3) other matters to which
like properties are commonly subject that do not materially
interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided
by such Mortgage. Immediately prior to the sale of such Mortgage
Loan to the Depositor pursuant to this Purchase Agreement, the
Sponsor had full right to sell and assign the same to the Depositor
or the Trustee, as the case may be. Immediately following the sale
of such Mortgage Loan to the Depositor and the Depositor’s
assignment and sale thereof of such Mortgage Loan to the Trustee in
the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan, the Trustee will have good
title thereto subject to no claims or liens, including delinquent
tax or assessment liens. Immediately following the sale of such
Mortgage Loan to the Depositor and the Depositor’s assignment
and sale thereof to the Trustee in the case of a Subsequent
Mortgage Loan, the Trustee will have good title thereto subject to
no claims or liens;
(xx) Each Mortgage Loan at origination complied with applicable
local, state and federal laws, including, without limitation,
usury, equal credit opportunity, real estate settlement procedures,
the Truth In Lending Act of 1968, as
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amended, all applicable predatory and abusive
lending laws and disclosure laws and consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation, the
receipt of interest by the owner of such Mortgage Loan or the
Holders of Certificates secured thereby, will not violate any such
laws. Any and all statements or acknowledgments required to be made
by the Mortgagor relating to such requirements are and will remain
in the Mortgage File. Each Mortgage Loan is being serviced in
accordance with applicable state and federal laws, including,
without limitation, the Truth In Lending Act of 1968, as amended,
and other consumer protection laws, real estate settlement
procedures, usury, equal credit opportunity and disclosure laws and
in a prudent and customary manner;
(xxi) Neither the Sponsor nor any prior holder of any Mortgage
has impaired, waived, altered or modified the Mortgage or Mortgage
Notes in any material respect (except that a Mortgage Loan may have
been modified by a written instrument which has been recorded, if
necessary to protect the interests of the owner of such Mortgage
Loan or the Certificates, and which has been delivered to the
Trustee); satisfied, canceled or subordinated such Mortgage in
whole or in part; released the applicable Mortgaged Property in
whole or in part from the lien of such Mortgage; or executed any
instrument of release, cancellation or satisfaction with respect
thereto;
(xxii) A lender’s policy of title insurance (on an ALTA or
CLTA form) or binder, or other assurance of title customary in the
relevant jurisdiction insuring the first lien priority of the
Mortgage Loan in an amount at least equal to the original Principal
Balance of each such Mortgage Loan or a commitment binder or
commitment to issue the same was effective on the date of the
origination of each Mortgage Loan, each such policy is valid and
remains in full force and effect, and each such policy was issued
by a title insurer qualified to do business in the jurisdiction
where the Mortgaged Property is located, which policy insures the
Sponsor and successor owners of indebtedness secured by the insured
Mortgage as to the first priority lien of the Mortgage as
applicable. The Sponsor is, and such successor owners will be, the
sole insured under such lender’s title insurance policy; no
claims have been made under such mortgage title insurance policy;
no prior holder of the applicable Mortgage, including the Sponsor,
has done, by act or omission, anything which would impair the
coverage of such mortgage title insurance policy; and each such
policy, binder or assurance contains all applicable
endorsements;
(xxiii) All of the improvements which were included for the
purpose of determining the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged
Property lie wholly within the boundaries and building restriction
lines of such property and no improvements on adjoining properties
encroach upon the Mortgaged Property;
(xxiv) No improvement located on or being part of the Mortgaged
Property is in violation of any applicable zoning law or
regulation, subdivision law or ordinance, except where the failure
to comply would not have a ma
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