Exhibit 4.1
NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC. as
Seller,
[NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING
CORPORATION]
[NOVASTAR CERTIFICATES FINANCING LLC]
as Depositor,
[ ]
as Custodian
and
[ ]
as Trustee
MORTGAGE LOAN PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
Dated as of
, 20[ ]
Fixed and Adjustable Rate Mortgage
Loans
NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust,
Series
20[ ]-[ ]
NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed
Certificate, Series
20[ ]-[ ]
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page(s)
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ARTICLE
I
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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Section
1.01
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Definitions.
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1
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ARTICLE
II
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SALE OF
MORTGAGE LOANS AND RELATED PROVISIONS
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2
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Section
2.01
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Sale of Initial
Mortgage Loans and MI Policies.
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2
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Section
2.02
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Conveyance of
the Subsequent Mortgage Loans.
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5
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Section
2.03
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Pre-Funding
Account.
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9
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Section
2.04
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Interest
Coverage Account
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9
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ARTICLE
III
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES; REMEDIES FOR BREACH
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10
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Section
3.01
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Seller
Representations and Warranties.
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10
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Section
3.02
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Depositor
Representations and Warranties.
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27
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ARTICLE IV
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SELLER’S
COVENANTS
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28
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Section
4.01
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Covenants of
the Seller.
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28
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Section
4.02
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Payment of
Expenses.
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28
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ARTICLE
V
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CONDITIONS TO
INITIAL MORTGAGE LOAN PURCHASE
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29
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Section
5.01
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Conditions of
Depositor’s Obligations.
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29
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ARTICLE
VI
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INDEMNIFICATION
BY THE SELLER WITH RESPECT TO THE MORTGAGE LOANS
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30
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Section
6.01
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Indemnification
With Respect to the Mortgage Loans.
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30
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Section
6.02
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Limitation on
Liability of the Seller.
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30
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ARTICLE
VII
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TERMINATION
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30
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Section
7.01
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Termination.
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30
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ARTICLE VIII
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MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
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32
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Section
8.01
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Amendment.
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32
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Section
8.02
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Governing
Law.
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32
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Section
8.03
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Notices.
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32
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Section
8.04
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Severability of
Provisions.
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33
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Section
8.05
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Relationship of
Parties.
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33
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Section
8.06
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Counterparts.
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33
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Section
8.07
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Further
Agreements.
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33
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Section
8.08
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Intention of
the Parties.
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34
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Section
8.09
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Successors and
Assigns; Assignment of Purchase Agreement.
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34
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Section 8.10
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Survival.
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35
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Section 8.11
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Liability of
the Trustee.
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35
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EXHIBIT
1
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Initial
Mortgage Loan Schedule
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EXHIBIT 2(A)
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Seller’s
Subsequent Transfer Instrument
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EXHIBIT
2(B)
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Depositor’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument
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THIS MORTGAGE LOAN PURCHASE
AGREEMENT (this “ Purchase Agreement ”), dated
as of
, 20[ ], is made among NovaStar Mortgage,
Inc. (the “ Seller ”), [NovaStar Mortgage
Funding Corporation] [NovaStar Certificates Financing LLC] (the
“ Depositor ”),
[ ]
(the “ Custodian ”) and
[ ]
(the “ Trustee ”).
W I T N E S S E T H T H A
T:
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of
this Purchase Agreement, the Seller will sell the Initial Mortgage
Loans and the related MI Policies to the Depositor on the Closing
Date;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of
the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Depositor will transfer
the Initial Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies, and assign
all of its rights under the Purchase Agreement, to the Trustee,
without recourse, on the Closing Date;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of
the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Trustee will issue the
Certificates;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of
the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Trustee will transfer the
Certificates to the Depositor;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of
the Underwriting Agreement, the Depositor will sell the Offered
Certificates to the Underwriters;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of
the REMIC Interests Sale Agreement, the Depositor will sell the
Class M-9 Certificates, Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11
Certificates and the Class M-12 Certificates to NovaStar
Certificates Financing LLC (“ NCFLLC ”) and will
sell the Class C Certificates (including the net value represented
by the Class I Certificates) and the Residual Certificates to
NovaStar Certificates Financing Corporation (“ NCFC
”); and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of
the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Servicer will service the
Mortgage Loans.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01
Definitions.
For all purposes of this Purchase
Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided herein or unless
the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms not otherwise
defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in
the Definitions contained in Appendix A to the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement, dated as of
, 20[ ], among the Custodian, the Trustee,
[ ],
as co-trustee (the “ Co-Trustee ”), the
Depositor and NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. as seller and servicer (the
“ Servicer ”) which is incorporated by reference
herein. All other capitalized terms used herein shall have the
meanings specified herein.
1
ARTICLE II
SALE OF MORTGAGE LOANS AND
RELATED PROVISIONS
Section 2.01 Sale of Initial
Mortgage Loans and MI Policies.
(a) The Seller hereby sells, and the
Depositor hereby purchases on the Closing Date the Initial Mortgage
Loans identified (and the related MI Policies) on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule annexed hereto as Exhibit 1, the proceeds thereof and all
rights under the Related Documents (including the related Mortgage
Files). The Initial Mortgage Loans consist of a group of
conventional, residential first and second lien mortgage loans with
fixed and adjustable interest rates (the “Group I Mortgage
Loans”) and a group of conventional, residential first and
second lien mortgage loans with fixed and adjustable interest rates
(the “Group II Mortgage Loans”). The Initial Mortgage
Loans will have a Principal Balance as of the close of business on
the Cut-off Date, after giving effect to any payments due on or
before such date whether or not received, of approximately
$[ ].
The sale of the Initial Mortgage Loans will take place on the
Closing Date, subject to and simultaneously with the deposit of the
Initial Mortgage Loans and the Original Pre-Funded Amount and the
Interest Coverage Account into the Trust Fund, the issuance of the
Certificates by the Trustee and the sale of the Underwritten
Certificates pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement. The purchase
price (the “ Purchase Price ”) for the Initial
Mortgage Loans to be paid by the Depositor to the Seller on the
Closing Date shall consist of the following:
(i) a payment in an amount equal to
$[ ]
representing the net proceeds of the sale of the Underwritten
Certificates, which payment shall be paid to the Seller by wire
transfer in immediately available funds on the Closing Date by or
on behalf of the Depositor, or as otherwise agreed by the
Depositor; and
(ii) the Class M-9 Certificates,
Class M-10 Certificates, Class M-11 Certificates, the Class M-12
Certificates, the Class M-9 DSI Certificates, the Class M-10 DSI
Certificates, the Class M-11 DSI Certificates, the Class M-12 DSI
Certificates and the Class C Certificates (including the net value
represented by the Class I Certificates) and the Residual
Certificates.
(b) [Reserved]
(c) In connection with such
conveyances by the Seller, the Seller shall on behalf of and at the
direction of the Depositor deliver to, and deposit with the
Custodian on behalf of the Trustee, on or before the Closing Date
in the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan and two Business Days prior
to the related Subsequent Transfer Date in the case of a Subsequent
Mortgage Loan, the following documents or instruments with respect
to each Mortgage Loan (the “ Mortgage File
”):
(i) the original Mortgage Note
endorsed to “JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as
Trustee of the NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series
20[ ]-[ ], relating
to the NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series
20[ ]-[ ]”;
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(ii) the original Mortgage with
evidence of recording thereon, or, if the original Mortgage has not
yet been returned from the public recording office, a copy of the
original Mortgage certified by the Seller or the public recording
office in which such original Mortgage has been recorded and if the
Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS System, such Mortgage shall
include thereon a statement that it is a MOM Loan and shall include
the MIN for such Mortgage Loan;
(iii) unless the Mortgage Loan is
registered on the MERS System, an original assignment (which may be
included in one or more blanket assignments if permitted by
applicable law) of the Mortgage endorsed to “JPMorgan Chase
Bank, National Association, as Trustee of the NovaStar Mortgage
Funding Trust, Series 20[ ]-[ ], relating to the NovaStar Home
Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 20[ ]-[ ],” and
otherwise in recordable form;
(iv) originals of any intervening
assignments of the Mortgage showing an unbroken chain of title from
the originator thereof to the Person assigning it to the Trustee
(or to MERS, if the Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS System,
and noting the presence of a MIN, if the Mortgage Loan is
registered on the MERS System), with evidence of recording thereon,
or, if the original of any such intervening assignment has not yet
been returned from the public recording office, a copy of such
original intervening assignment certified by the Seller or the
public recording office in which such original intervening
assignment has been recorded;
(v) the original policy of title
insurance (or a commitment for title insurance, if the policy is
being held by the title insurance company pending recordation of
the Mortgage);
(vi) true and correct copy of each
assumption, modification, consolidation or substitution agreement,
if any, relating to the Mortgage Loan; and
(vii) an executed copy of the notice
of assignment and acknowledgement of assignment with respect to the
Mortgage Loans covered by the MI Policies.
If a material defect in any Mortgage
File is discovered which may materially and adversely affect the
value of the related Mortgage Loan, or the interests of the Trustee
(as pledgee of the Mortgage Loans), or the Certificateholders in
such Mortgage Loan, including if any document required to be
delivered to the Custodian has not been delivered (provided that a
Mortgage File will not be deemed to contain a defect for an
unrecorded assignment under clause (i) above for 180 days
following submission of the assignment if the Seller has submitted
such assignment for recording pursuant to the terms of the
following paragraph), the Seller shall cure such defect, repurchase
the related Mortgage Loan at the Repurchase Price or substitute an
Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan for the related Mortgage Loan
upon the same terms and conditions set forth in Section 3.01
hereof as to the Initial Mortgage Loans and the Subsequent Mortgage
Loans and Section 2.02(c) hereof as to the Subsequent Mortgage
Loans for breaches of representations and warranties.
3
Promptly after the Closing Date in
the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan or, in the case of a
Subsequent Mortgage Loan, promptly after the Subsequent Transfer
Date (or after the date of transfer of any Eligible Substitute
Mortgage Loan), the Seller at its own expense shall complete and
submit for recording in the appropriate public office for real
property records each of the assignments referred to in clause
(iii) above, with such assignment completed in favor of the
Trustee, excluding any Mortgage Loan that is registered on the MERS
System if MERS is identified on the Mortgage or on a properly
recorded assignment of Mortgage as the mortgagee of record. While
such assignment to be recorded is being recorded, the Custodian
shall retain a photocopy of such assignment. If any assignment is
lost or returned unrecorded to the Custodian because of any defect
therein, the Seller is required to prepare a substitute assignment
or cure such defect, as the case may be, and the Seller shall cause
such substitute assignment to be recorded in accordance with this
paragraph.
In instances where an original
Mortgage or any original intervening assignment of Mortgage is not,
in accordance with clause (ii) or (iv) above, delivered
by the Seller to the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, prior to
or on the Closing Date in the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan or,
in the case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan, prior to or on the
Subsequent Transfer Date, the Seller will deliver or cause to be
delivered the originals of such documents to the Custodian, on
behalf of the Trustee, promptly upon receipt thereof.
In connection with the assignment of
any Initial Mortgage Loan registered on the MERS System, promptly
after the Closing Date, the Seller further agrees that it will
cause, at the Seller’s own expense, the MERS System to
indicate that such Initial Mortgage Loan has been assigned by the
Seller to the Trustee in accordance with this Agreement for the
benefit of the Certificateholders by including in such computer
files (a) the applicable Trustee code in the field
“Trustee” which identifies the Trustee and (b) the
code “NovaStar
20[ ]-[ ]” (or
its equivalent) in the field “Pool” which identifies
the series of the Certificates issued in connection with such
Mortgage Loans. The Custodian will certify in its final
certification that the MERS System shows the Trustee on behalf of
the Certificateholders as the beneficial owner of the Mortgage
Loans registered on the MERS System.
Effective on the Closing Date, the
Depositor hereby acknowledges its acceptance of all right, title
and interest to the Initial Mortgage Loans and other property,
existing on the Closing Date and thereafter created and conveyed to
it pursuant to this Section 2.01.
The Trustee, as assignee or
transferee of the Depositor, shall be entitled to all scheduled
principal payments due after the Cut-off Date, all other payments
of principal due and collected after the Cut-off Date, and all
payments of interest on the Initial Mortgage Loans. No scheduled
payments of principal due on or before the Cut-off Date and
collected after the Cut-off Date shall belong to the Depositor
pursuant to the terms of this Purchase Agreement. The Pooling and
Servicing Agreement shall provide that any late payment charges
collected in connection with a Mortgage Loan shall be paid to the
Servicer as provided therein.
(d) The parties hereto intend that
the transactions set forth herein constitute a sale by the Seller
to the Depositor on the Closing Date of all the Seller’s
right, title and interest in and to the Initial Mortgage Loans and
other property as and to the extent described above. In the event
the transactions set forth herein shall be deemed not to be a sale,
the Seller hereby grants to
4
the Depositor as of the Closing Date a security
interest in all of the Seller’s right, title and interest in,
to and under the Initial Mortgage Loans and such other property, to
secure all of the Seller’s obligations hereunder and this
Purchase Agreement shall constitute a security agreement under
applicable law and in such event, the parties hereto acknowledge
that the Custodian, in addition to holding the Initial Mortgage
Loans on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the
Certificateholders, holds the Initial Mortgage Loans as designee of
the Depositor. The Seller agrees to take or cause to be taken such
actions and to execute such documents, including without limitation
the filing of all necessary UCC-1 financing statements filed in the
Commonwealth of Virginia (which shall have been submitted for
filing as of the Closing Date and each Subsequent Transfer Date, as
applicable), any continuation statements with respect thereto and
any amendments thereto required to reflect a change in the name or
corporate structure of the Seller, as are necessary to perfect and
protect the interests of the Depositor and their respective
assignees in each Initial Mortgage Loan and the proceeds thereof
and the interests of the Trustee and its assignees in each
Subsequent Mortgage Loan and the proceeds thereof. The Depositor
agrees to take or cause to be taken such actions and to execute
such documents, including without limitation the filing of all
necessary UCC-1 financing statements, and continuation statements
with respect thereto and any amendments thereto as are necessary to
perfect and protect the interests of the Trustee and its assignees
in each Initial Mortgage Loan.
The parties hereto understand and
agree that it is not intended that any Mortgage Loan be included in
the Trust Fund that is a “High-Cost Home Loan” as
defined in the New Jersey Home Ownership Act, effective as of
November 27, 2003, the Home Loan Protection Act of New Mexico,
effective as of January 1, 2004, the Massachusetts Predatory
Home Loan Practices Act, effective as of November 7, 2004, or
the Indiana Home Loan Practices Act effective January 1st,
2005.
Section 2.02 Conveyance of
the Subsequent Mortgage Loans.
(a) Subject to the conditions set
forth in paragraph (b) below in consideration of the
Trustee’s delivery on the related Subsequent Transfer Dates
of all or a portion of the balance of funds in the Pre-Funding
Account, the Seller shall on any Subsequent Transfer Date sell,
transfer, assign, set over and convey, without recourse, to the
Depositor, who shall then sell, transfer, assign, set over and
convey, without recourse, to the Trustee, but subject to the other
terms and provisions of this Purchase Agreement and the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement, all of the right, title and interest of the
Seller in and to (i) the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (and the
related MI Policies) identified on the related Mortgage Loan
Schedule attached to the related Subsequent Transfer Instrument
delivered by the Seller on such Subsequent Transfer Date,
(ii) principal due and interest accruing on the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans after the related Subsequent Cut-off Date and
(i) with respect to such Subsequent Mortgage Loans all items
to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.01(c) above and the
other items in the related Mortgage Files; provided, however, that
the Seller reserves and retains all right, title and interest in
and to principal received and interest accruing on the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans prior to the related Subsequent Cut-off Date. The
transfer by the Seller to the Depositor, and by the Depositor to
the Trustee, of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans identified on each
Mortgage Loan Schedule attached to the related Subsequent Transfer
Instrument and the related MI Policies shall be absolute and is
intended by the Trustee, the Depositor and the Seller to constitute
and to be treated as a sale of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans by the
Seller to the Depositor, and a sale of the Subsequent Mortgage
Loans by the Depositor to the Trustee.
5
The Subsequent Mortgage Loans
presented for purchase will be designated as either Group I or
Group II. Of the Original Pre-Funded Amount of
$[ ],
a maximum of
$[ ]
will be used to acquire Subsequent Mortgage Loans for inclusion in
Group I and a maximum of
$[ ]
will be used to acquire Subsequent Mortgage Loans for inclusion in
Group II, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth
herein.
In the event such transactions shall
be deemed not to be a sale, the Seller hereby grants to the
Depositor as of each Subsequent Transfer Date a security interest
in all of the Seller’s right, title and interest in, to and
under the related Subsequent Mortgage Loans and such other
property, to secure all of the Seller’s obligations
hereunder, and this Purchase Agreement shall constitute a security
agreement under applicable law, and in such event, the parties
hereto acknowledge that the Custodian, in addition to holding the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies on behalf of
the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders, holds the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies as designee
of the Depositor. The Seller agrees to take or cause to be taken
such actions and to execute such documents, including without
limitation the filing of all necessary UCC-1 financing statements
filed in the Commonwealth of Virginia (which shall be submitted for
filing as of the related Subsequent Transfer Date), any
continuation statements with respect thereto and any amendments
thereto required to reflect a change in the name or corporate
structure of the Seller or the filing of any additional UCC-1
financing statements due to a change in the state of incorporation
of the Seller as are necessary to perfect and protect the interests
of the Depositor and its assignees in the Subsequent Mortgage
Loans.
In the event such transactions shall
be deemed not to be a sale, the Depositor hereby grants to the
Trustee as of each Subsequent Transfer Date a security interest in
all of the Depositor’s right, title and interest in, to and
under the related Subsequent Mortgage Loans and such other
property, to secure all of the Depositor’s obligations
hereunder, and this Purchase Agreement shall constitute a security
agreement under applicable law, and in such event, the parties
hereto acknowledge that the Custodian, in addition to holding the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies on behalf of
the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders, holds the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans and the related MI Policies as designee
of the Trustee. The Depositor agrees to take or cause to be taken
such actions and to execute such documents, including without
limitation, the filing of all necessary UCC-1 financing statements
filed in the State of Delaware (which shall be submitted for filing
as of the related Subsequent Transfer Date), any continuation
statements with respect thereto and any amendments thereto required
to reflect a change in the name or corporate structure of the
Depositor or the filing of any additional UCC-1 financing
statements due to a change in the state of incorporation of the
Depositor as are necessary to perfect and protect the interests of
the Trustee and its assignees in Subsequent Mortgage
Loans.
The related Mortgage File for each
Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall be delivered to the Custodian, on
behalf of the Trustee, prior to the related Subsequent Transfer
Date.
The Trustee on each Subsequent
Transfer Date shall acknowledge by signing receipt thereof its
acceptance of all right, title and interest to the related
Subsequent Mortgage Loans and other property, existing on the
Subsequent Transfer Date and thereafter created, conveyed to it
pursuant to this Section 2.02.
6
The Trustee, as trustee of the Trust
Fund, shall be entitled to all scheduled principal payments due
after each Subsequent Cut-off Date, all other payments of principal
due and collected after each related Subsequent Cut-off Date, and
all payments of interest on the Subsequent Mortgage Loans, minus
that portion of any such payment which is allocable to the period
prior to the related Subsequent Cut-off Date. No scheduled payments
of principal due on or before the related Subsequent Cut-off Date
and collected after the related Subsequent Cut-off Date shall
belong to the Trust Fund pursuant to the terms of this Purchase
Agreement.
The purchase price paid by the
Trustee, at the direction of the Servicer and on behalf of the
Trustee, from amounts released from the Pre-Funding Account shall
be one-hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate Principal
Balances of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans so transferred (as
identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached to the related
Subsequent Transfer Instrument provided by the Seller).
(b) The Seller shall transfer to the
Depositor, who shall transfer to the Trustee, the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans and the other property and rights related thereto
described in Section 2.02(a) above, and the Trustee shall
cause to be released funds from the related Pre-Funding Account,
only upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions on
or prior to the related Subsequent Transfer Date:
(i) the Seller shall have provided
the Depositor, and the Depositor shall have provided the Trustee,
with a timely Addition Notice, which notice shall be given no fewer
than four Business Days prior to the related Subsequent Transfer
Date and shall designate the Subsequent Mortgage Loans to be sold
to the Depositor and then to the Trustee and the aggregate
Principal Balances of such Subsequent Mortgage Loans as of the
related Subsequent Cut-off Date and any other information
reasonably requested by the Trustee with respect to the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans;
(ii) the Seller shall have delivered
to the Depositor, who shall have delivered to the Trustee, who
shall have delivered to the Custodian, a duly executed Subsequent
Transfer Instrument substantially in the form of Exhibit 2(A) or
2(B), as applicable, (A) confirming the satisfaction of each
condition precedent and representations specified in this
Section 2.02(b), Section 2.02(c) and in the related
Subsequent Transfer Instrument and (B) including a Mortgage
Loan Schedule attached thereto listing the Subsequent Mortgage
Loans;
(iii) as of each Subsequent Transfer
Date, as evidenced by delivery of the Seller’s Subsequent
Transfer Instrument in the form of Exhibit 2(A) and the
Depositor’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument is the form of
Exhibit 2(B), neither the Seller nor the Depositor shall be
insolvent or have been made insolvent by such transfers, nor shall
they be aware of any pending insolvency;
(iv) such sale and transfer
(i) does not cause any REMIC created under the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement to fail to qualify as a REMIC and (ii) is
not a prohibited transaction within the meaning of
Section 860F(a)(2) of the Code or a contribution resulting in
a tax under Section 860G(d) of the Code, both as evidenced by
an Opinion of Counsel provided for the Trustee at the expense of
the Seller;
7
(v) the Pre-Funding Period shall not
have terminated; and
(vi) the Seller shall have delivered
to the Custodian, the Trustee, and the Rating Agencies Opinions of
Counsel addressed to the Rating Agencies, the Trustee and the
Custodian with respect to the transfers of the Subsequent Mortgage
Loans substantially in the form of the Opinion of Counsel delivered
to the Custodian, the Trustee and the Rating Agencies on the
Closing Date (1) regarding certain corporate matters and
(2) confirming the existence of a true sale which may be
contained in such opinion delivered on the Closing Date.
The obligation of the Trustee to
purchase a Subsequent Mortgage Loan on any Subsequent Transfer Date
is subject to the following conditions: (1) each such
Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall satisfy the representations and
warranties specified in the related Subsequent Transfer Instrument
and this Purchase Agreement; (2) the Seller shall not select
such Subsequent Mortgage Loans in a manner that it reasonably
believes is adverse to the interests of the Majority
Certificateholders; (3) the Seller shall have delivered
certain Opinions of Counsel required pursuant to
Section 2.02(b)(iv) and (vi) hereof; (4) as of the
related Subsequent Cut-off Date, the Subsequent Mortgage Loans
shall satisfy the following criteria: (i) each Subsequent
Mortgage Loan shall not be 60 or more days contractually delinquent
as of the related Subsequent Cut-off Date; (ii) the remaining
stated term to maturity of each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall not
exceed 360 months; (iii) no less than approximately
[ ]% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans are
secured by first liens on the related Mortgaged Property;
(iv) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall have an outstanding
Principal Balance of at least
$[ ];
(v) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall be underwritten in
accordance with the Underwriting Guidelines; (vi) each
Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall have a Loan-to-Value Ratio or a
combined Loan-to-Value Ratio of no more than
[ ]%; (vii) each Subsequent Mortgage
Loan shall have a stated maturity of no later than
[ ];
(viii) no Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall permit negative
amortization; (ix) each Subsequent Mortgage Loan shall either
have a Mortgage Rate of at least [ ]%;
(x) a minimum of [ ]% of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall
have an adjustable Mortgage Rate; (xi) the weighted average
Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent
Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall be no more than
[ ]%; (xii) no less than
[ ]% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans shall
either (A) have a Loan-to Value Ratio of no more than
[ ]% or (B) have a Loan-to-Value Ratio
of greater than [ ]% and be covered by an MI
Policy which will insure losses to the extent that the uninsured
exposure of the related Subsequent Mortgage Loan is reduced to an
amount equal to [55%, 50% or 51%] of the lesser of the appraised
value or purchase price, as the case may be, of the related
Mortgaged Property, in each case, at the time of the effective date
of the MI Policy; (xiii) the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by
Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall have a weighted
average coupon of at least [ ]%;
(xiv) pursuant to the Underwriting Guidelines, no fewer than
[ ]% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by
Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall be ALT-A and M1
credit risks, no more than [ ]% of the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) shall be M2 credit risks, and no more than
[ ]% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by
Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall be M3 and M4
credit risks; (xv) the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by
Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall have a weighted
average FICO score issued by a consumer credit rating agency of at
least 620; (xvi) at least [ ]% of such
Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal
Balance)
8
shall be loans for primary residences;
(xvii) no more than [ ]% of the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) shall have stated loan documentation, and no more than
[ ]% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by
Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance shall have no loan
documentation; (xviii) at least [ ]% of
the Subsequent Mortgage Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) shall be loans for single family residences; (xix) no
more than [ ]% of the Subsequent Mortgage
Loans (by Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance) shall be loans
that are the subject of cash-out refinances; (xx) the ratings
agencies shall have consented either in writing or verbally to the
transfer of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans; and (xxi) at least
[ ]% of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans shall
have prepayment penalties.
The acceptance of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans by the Trustee is subject to the Seller receiving a
written or verbal consent from each of the Rating Agencies that
states that the addition of such Subsequent Mortgage Loans will not
cause the Rating Agencies to downgrade any of their ratings on the
Offered Certificates.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Subsequent Mortgage Loans with characteristics varying from those
set forth above may be purchased by the Trustee and included in the
Trust Fund, if (i) the Trustee is provided with written
confirmation that the aggregate credit risk of such Subsequent
Mortgage Loans is similar to that of the Initial Mortgage Loans and
(ii) the Seller receives and provides to the Trustee a written
consent from each of the Rating Agencies that states that the
addition of such Subsequent Mortgage Loans will not cause the
Rating Agencies to downgrade any of their ratings of the Offered
Certificates.
(c) Within five Business Days after
the end of the Pre-Funding Period, the Seller shall deliver to the
Rating Agencies, the Trustee and the Custodian a copy of the
updated Mortgage Loan Schedule including the Subsequent Mortgage
Loans in electronic format.
Section 2.03 Pre-Funding
Account.
(a) No later than the Closing Date,
the Trustee will establish and maintain the Pre-Funding Account
pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. On the Closing
Date, the Seller will deposit in the Pre-Funding Account the
Original Pre-Funded Amount from the net proceeds of the sale of the
Offered Certificates.
Section 2.04 Interest
Coverage Account
(a) No later than the Closing Date,
the Trustee will establish and maintain, pursuant to the Pooling
and Servicing Agreement the Interest Coverage Account. On the
Closing Date, the Seller will deposit in the Interest Coverage
Account the Interest Coverage Amount from the net proceeds of the
sale of the Underwritten Certificates.
9
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES;
REMEDIES FOR
BREACH
Section 3.01 Seller
Representations and Warranties.
The Seller hereby represents and
warrants to the Depositor and the Trustee as of the date hereof, as
of the Closing Date (or if otherwise specified below, as of the
date so specified) and as of each Subsequent Transfer
Date:
(a) As to the Seller:
(i) The Seller (i) is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and (ii) is
qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation to do
business in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
necessary, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a
material adverse effect on the Seller’s ability to enter into
this Purchase Agreement and each Seller’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby;
(ii) The Seller has the power and
authority to make, execute, deliver and perform its obligations
under this Purchase Agreement and each Seller’s Subsequent
Transfer Instrument and all of the transactions contemplated under
this Purchase Agreement and each Seller’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument, and has taken all necessary corporate action to
authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Purchase
Agreement each Seller’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument;
(iii) The Seller is not required to
obtain the consent of any other Person or any consent, approval or
authorization from, or registration or declaration with, any
governmental authority, bureau or agency in connection with the
execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of
this Purchase Agreement or any Seller’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument, except for such consents, approvals or authorization,
or registration or declaration, as shall have been obtained or
filed, as the case may be;
(iv) The execution and delivery of
this Purchase Agreement and each Seller’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument and the performance of the transactions contemplated
hereby by the Seller will not violate any provision of any existing
law or regulation or any order or decree of any court applicable to
the Seller or any provision of the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of the Seller, or constitute a material breach of any
mortgage, indenture, contract or other agreement to which the
Seller is a party or by which the Seller may be bound;
(v) No litigation or administrative
proceeding of or before any court, tribunal or governmental body is
currently pending, or to the knowledge of the Seller threatened,
against the Seller or any of its properties or with respect to this
Purchase Agreement or any Seller’s Subsequent Transfer
Instrument, the Certificates which in the opinion of the Seller has
a reasonable likelihood of resulting in a material adverse effect
on the transactions contemplated by this Purchase Agreement or any
Seller’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument;
(vi) This Purchase Agreement and
each Seller’s Subsequent Transfer Instrument constitute the
legal, valid and binding obligations of the Seller,
10
enforceable against the Seller in
accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited
by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws now or hereafter in effect affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and except as
such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity
(whether considered in a proceeding at law or in
equity);
(vii) This Purchase Agreement
constitutes a valid transfer and assignment to the Depositor of all
right, title and interest of the Seller in and to the Cut-off Date
Principal Balance of the Initial Mortgage Loans, all monies due or
to become due with respect thereto, and all proceeds of such
Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the Initial Mortgage Loans, and
this Purchase Agreement and the related Seller’s Subsequent
Transfer Instrument constitutes a valid transfer and assignment to
the Trustee of all right, title and interest of the Seller in and
to the Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the Subsequent
Mortgage Loans, all monies due or to become due with respect
thereto, and all proceeds of such Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal
Balance of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans;
(viii) The Seller is not in default
with respect to any order or decree of any court or any order or
regulation of any federal, state or governmental agency, which
default might have consequences that would materially and adversely
affect the condition (financial or other) or operations of the
Seller or its properties or might have consequences that would
materially adversely affect its performance hereunder;
and
(ix) The Servicer or any Subservicer
who will be servicing any Mortgage Loan pursuant to the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement or a Subservicing Agreement is qualified to do
business in all jurisdictions in which its activities as Servicer
or Subservicer of the Mortgage Loans serviced by it require such
qualifications except where failure to be so qualified will not
have a material adverse effect on such servicing
activities.
(b) As to each Initial Mortgage Loan
as of the Closing Date and with respect to each Subsequent Mortgage
Loan as of the Subsequent Transfer Date, except as otherwise
expressly stated:
(i) The information set forth on the
Mortgage Loan Schedule with respect to each Initial Mortgage Loan
is true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing
Date, and with respect to each Subsequent Mortgage Loan is true and
correct in all material respects as of the related Subsequent
Transfer Date, and the information regarding the Initial Mortgage
Loans and the Subsequent Mortgage Loans on the computer diskette or
tape delivered to the Trustee prior to the Closing Date or related
Subsequent Transfer Date, as applicable, is true and accurate in
all material respects and describes the same Mortgage Loans as the
Mortgage Loans on the Mortgage Loan Schedule;
(ii) The Mortgage Loans are not
being transferred with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any
creditors;
11
(iii) No more than
[ ]% and [ ]% of the
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) were
secured by condominium units; and no more than
[ ]% and [ ]% of the
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) were
secured by properties in planned unit developments;
(iv) As of the Cut-off Date, the
remaining term of each Group I Initial Mortgage Loan is not more
than 360 months and not less than [ ] months
and the remaining term of each Group II Initial Mortgage Loan is
not more than 360 months and not less than
[ ] months;
(v) No more than
[ ]% and [ ]% of the
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) have
been the subject of cash-out refinances;
(vi) No more than
[ ]% and [ ]% of the
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance), have
been the subject of rate and term (no cash-out)
refinances;
(vii) No fewer than
[ ]% and [ ]% of the
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) are
purchase money loans;
(viii) No more than
[ ]% and [ ]% of the
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) are
secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the State of California;
no more than [ ]% and
[ ]% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group
I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off
Date Principal Balance) are secured by Mortgaged Properties located
in the State of Florida; no more than [ ]%
and [ ]% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) are secured by Mortgaged Properties located in
the State of Virginia; no more than [ ]% and
[ ]% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group
I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II (by Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) are secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the State
of New Jersey; no more than [ ]% and
[ ]% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group
I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II (by Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) are secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the State
of Maryland; no more than [ ]% and
[ ]% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group
I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II (by Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) are secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the State
of New York; no more than [ ]% and
[ ]% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group
I and Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off
Date Principal Balance) are located in any other state;
(ix) The outstanding Principal
Balances of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) ranged from $[ ] to
$[ ],
the average outstanding Principal Balance of the Initial Mortgage
Loans in Group I is approximately
$[ ];
the outstanding Principal Balances of the Initial Mortgage
Loans
12
in Group II (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) ranged from
$[ ] to
$[ ], the average
outstanding Principal Balance of the Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group II is approximately
$[ ];
(x) Approximately
[ ]% and [ ]% of the
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) were
secured by a first lien on a parcel of real property improved by a
detached single family residence; no more than [ ]% and
[ ]% of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date
Principal Balance) were secured by a first lien on a parcel of real
estate improved by a multi-unit residence;
(xi) All points and fees related to
each Mortgage Loan were disclosed in writing to the borrower in
accordance with applicable state and federal law and the borrower
has executed a statement to that effect. No borrower was charged
“points and fees” (whether or not financed) in an
amount greater than [ ]% of the principal amount of any such
loan originated by the Seller, such [ ]%
limitation calculated in accordance with the Lender Letter. All
fees and charges (including finance charges) and whether or not
financed, assessed, collected or to be collected with the
origination and servicing of each Mortgage Loan has been disclosed
in writing to the borrower in accordance with applicable state and
federal law and regulation;
(xii) The Mortgage Rates borne by
the adjustable rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I as of the
Closing Date range from [ ]% per annum to
[ ]% per annum, and the weighted average
Mortgage Rate (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) of the adjustable
rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I was
[ ]% per annum; the Mortgage Rates borne by
fixed rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I as of the Closing Date
range from [ ]% per annum to
[ ]% per annum, and the weighted average
Mortgage Rate (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) of the fixed rate
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I was [ ]%
per annum; the Mortgage Rates borne by adjustable rate Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II as of the Closing Date range from
[ ]% per annum to
[ ]% per annum, and the weighted average
Mortgage Rate (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) of the adjustable
rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II was
[ ]% per annum; the Mortgage Rates borne by
fixed rate Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II as of the Closing
Date range from [ ]% per annum to
[ ]% per annum, and the weighted average
Mortgage Rate (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) of the fixed rate
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group II was [ ]%
per annum;
(xiii) Approximately
[ ]% and [ ]% of the
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group II, respectively, (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) have a
Loan-to-Value Ratio in excess of [ ]%; no Group I Initial
Mortgage Loan or Group II Initial Mortgage Loan in the Mortgage
Pool had a Loan-to-Value Ratio or combined Loan-to-Value Ratio at
origination in excess of [ ]%; and the
weighted average Loan-to-Value Ratio (by Cut-off Date Principal
Balance) of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial
Mortgage Loans in Group II was equal to or less than
[ ]% and [ ]%,
respectively (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance);
13
(xiv) Approximately
[ ]% and [ ]% of the
Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial Mortgage Loans in
Group II, respectively (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance), are
secured by first liens on the related Mortgaged Property; and
approximately [ ]% and
[ ]% (by Cut-off Date Principal Balance) of
the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I and the Initial Mortgage
Loans in Group II are secured by second liens on the related
Mortgaged Property;
(xv) As of the Cut-off Date, the
weighted average Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Initial Mortgage Loans
secured by first liens in Group I is approximately
[ ]%; the weighted average combined
Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Initial Mortgage Loans secured by first
and second liens in Group I is approximately
[ ]%; the weighted average Loan-to-Value
Ratio of the Initial Mortgage Loans secured by first liens in Group
II is approximately [ ]%; the weighted
average combined Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Initial Mortgage Loans
secured by first and second liens in Group II is approximately
[ ]%; the weighted average combined
Loan-to-Value Ratio of all of the Initial Mortgage Loans in Group I
and Group II is approximately [ ]%; and the
gross weighted average coupon of the Initial Mortgage Loans is
approximately [ ]%;
(xvi) There is no valid offset,
right of rescission, defense, claim or counterclaim of any obligor
under any Mortgage Note or Mortgage, including the obligation of
the Mortgagor to pay the unpaid principal of or interest on such
Mortgage Note, and any applicable right of rescission has expired,
nor will the operation of any of the terms of such Mortgage Note or
Mortgage, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render either
the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage unenforceable, in whole or in
part, or subject to any right of rescission, set-off, recoupment,
counterclaim or defense, including, without limitation, the defense
of usury, and no such right of rescission, set-off, recoupment,
counterclaim or defense has been asserted with respect thereto,
and, to the best of Seller’s knowledge, no Mortgagor of the
applicable Mortgage is or since the date of origination has been a
debtor in any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding
and no Mortgaged Property has been subject to any such
proceeding;
(xvii) There are no mechanics’
liens or any similar liens or claims for work, labor or material
affecting any Mortgaged Property which are or may be a lien prior
to, or equal with, the lien of such Mortgage, except those which
are insured against by the title insurance policy referred to in
clause (xxii) below;
(xviii) As of the Closing Date in
the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan or as of the related
Subsequent Transfer Date in the case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan,
each Mortgaged Property is free of material damage and is in good
repair and there is no proceeding pending or threatened for the
total or partial condemnation of any Mortgage Property.
(xix) Each Mortgage is a valid and
enforceable first or second lien on the Mortgaged Property
including all improvements on the Mortgaged Property securing the
related Mortgage Note and each Mortgaged Property is owned by the
Mortgagor in fee simple (except with respect to common areas in the
case of condominiums, PUDs and de minimis PUTDs)
subject only to (1) the lien of
14
nondelinquent current real property
taxes and assessments, (2) covenants, conditions and
restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of public
record as of the date of recording of such Mortgage, such
exceptions appearing of record being acceptable to mortgage lending
institutions generally or specifically reflected in the appraisal
made in connection with the origination of the related Mortgage
Loan or referred to in the lender’s title insurance policy
delivered to the originator of the related Mortgage Loan and
(3) other matters to which like properties are commonly
subject that do not materially interfere with the benefits of the
security intended to be provided by such Mortgage. Immediately
prior to the sale of such Mortgage Loan to the Depositor in the
case of an Initial Mortgage Loan and to the Trustee in the case of
a Subsequent Mortgage Loan pursuant to this Purchase Agreement, the
Seller had full right to sell and assign the same to the Depositor
or the Trustee, as the case may be. Immediately following the sale
of such Mortgage Loan to the Depositor and the Depositor’s
assignment and sale thereof of such Mortgage Loan to the Trustee in
the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan, the Trustee will have good
title thereto subject to no claims or liens, including delinquent
tax or assessment liens. Immediately following the sale of such
Mortgage Loan to the Depositor and the Depositor’s assignment
and sale thereof to the Trustee in the case of a Subsequent
Mortgage Loan, the Trustee will have good title thereto subject to
no claims or liens;
(xx) Each Mortgage Loan at
origination complied with applicable local, state and federal laws,
including, without limitation, usury, equal credit opportunity,
real estate settlement procedures, the Truth In Lending Act of
1968, as amended, all applicable predatory and abusive lending laws
and disclosure laws and consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including without limitation, the receipt of
interest by the owner of such Mortgage Loan or the Holders of
Certificates secured thereby, will not violate any such laws. Any
and all statements or acknowledgments required to be made by the
Mortgagor relating to such requirements are and will remain in the
Mortgage File. Each Mortgage Loan is being serviced in accordance
with applicable state and federal laws, including, without
limitation, the Truth In Lending Act of 1968, as amended, and other
consumer protection laws, real estate settlement procedures, usury,
equal credit opportunity and disclosure laws and in a prudent and
customary manner;
(xxi) Neither the Seller nor any
prior holder of any Mortgage has impaired, waived, altered or
modified the Mortgage or Mortgage Notes in any material respect
(except that a Mortgage Loan may have been modified by a written
instrument which has been recorded, if necessary to protect the
interests of the owner of such Mortgage Loan or the Certificates,
and which has been delivered to the Trustee); satisfi