MORTGAGE LOAN FLOW PURCHASE, SALE &
SERVICING AGREEMENT
dated as of December 1, 2005
between
DB STRUCTURED PRODUCTS, INC.,
Purchaser
and
PHH MORTGAGE CORPORATION and
BISHOP’S GATE RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE
TRUST
(formerly known as CENDANT RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE TRUST)
Sellers
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I:
DEFINITIONS
1
Section
1.01
Defined Terms
1
ARTICLE II:
SALE AND CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS;
POSSESSION
OF MORTGAGE FILES; BOOKS AND RECORDS;
DELIVERY OF
MORTGAGE LOAN DOCUMENTS
16
Section
2.01
Sale and Conveyance of Mortgage
Loans
16
Section
2.02
Possession of Mortgage Files
18
Section
2.03
Books and Records
18
Section
2.04
Defective Documents; Delivery of Mortgage
Loan Documents
18
Section
2.05
Transfer of Mortgage Loans
20
ARTICLE
III: REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES
AND COVENANTS OF THE
SELLER; REPURCHASE AND SUBSTITUTION;
REVIEW OF
MORTGAGE LOANS
21
Section
3.01
Representations and Warranties of each
Seller
21
Section
3.02
Representations and Warranties of the
Servicer
24
Section
3.03
Representations and Warranties as to
Individual Mortgage Loans.
25
Section
3.04
Repurchase and Substitution.
36
Section
3.05
[reserved].
38
ARTICLE IV:
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
PURCHASER AND
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
FUNDING
38
Section
4.01
Representations and Warranties
38
Section
4.02
Conditions Precedent to
Closing
40
ARTICLE V:
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF MORTGAGE
LOANS
41
Section
5.01
PHH Mortgage to Act as Servicer;
Servicing Standards; Additional
Documents; Consent of the
Purchaser
41
Section
5.02
Collection of Mortgage Loan
Payments
43
Section
5.03
Notice of Foreclosure Sale
44
Section
5.04
Establishment of Collection Account;
Deposits in Collection Account
44
Section
5.05
Permitted Withdrawals from the Collection
Account
45
Section
5.06
Establishment of Escrow Accounts;
Deposits in Escrow
46
Section
5.07
Permitted Withdrawals From Escrow
Accounts
46
Section
5.08
Payment of Taxes, Insurance and Other
Charges; Maintenance of
Primary Insurance Policies; Collections
Thereunder
47
Section
5.09
Transfer of Accounts
48
Section
5.10
Maintenance of Hazard
Insurance
48
Section
5.11
Reserved
49
Section
5.12
Fidelity Bond; Errors and Omissions
Insurance
49
Section
5.13
Realization Upon Specially Serviced
Mortgage Loans and REO
Properties
50
Section
5.14
Management of REO Properties
52
Section
5.15
Sale of REO Properties
53
Section
5.16
Investment of Funds in the Collection
Account
54
Section
5.17
MERS
54
Section
5.18
[Reserved]
55
Section
5.19
[Reserved]
55
ARTICLE VI:
REPORTS; REMITTANCES; ADVANCES
55
Section
6.01
Remittances
55
Section
6.02
Reporting
56
Section
6.03
Monthly Advances by the
Servicer
56
Section
6.04
Non-recoverable Advances
57
Section
6.05
Officer’s Certificate.
57
ARTICLE
VII: GENERAL SERVICING
PROCEDURE
57
Section
7.01
Enforcement of Due-on-Sale Clauses,
Assumption Agreements
57
Section
7.02
Satisfaction of Mortgages and Release of
Mortgage Files
58
Section
7.03
Servicing Compensation
59
Section
7.04
Annual Statement as to
Compliance
59
Section
7.05
Annual Independent Certified Public
Accountants’ Servicing Report
60
Section
7.06
Purchaser’s Right to Examine
Servicer Records
60
ARTICLE
VIII: REPORTS TO BE PREPARED BY
THE SERVICER
60
Section
8.01
Financial Statements
60
ARTICLE IX:
THE SELLERS
61
Section
9.01
Indemnification; Third Party
Claims
61
Section
9.02
Merger or Consolidation of the
Seller
61
Section
9.03
Limitation on Liability of the Sellers
and Others
62
Section
9.04
Servicer Not to Resign
62
ARTICLE X:
DEFAULT
63
Section
10.01
Events of Default
63
ARTICLE XI:
TERMINATION
65
Section
11.01
Term and Termination
65
Section
11.02
Survival
65
ARTICLE
XII: GENERAL PROVISIONS
66
Section
12.01
Successor to the Servicer
66
Section
12.02
Governing Law
67
Section
12.03
Notices
67
Section
12.04
Severability of Provisions
67
Section
12.05
Schedules and Exhibits
67
Section
12.06
General Interpretive
Principles
67
Section
12.07
Waivers and Amendments, Noncontractual
Remedies; Preservation of
Remedies
68
Section
12.08
Captions
68
Section
12.09
Counterparts; Effectiveness
68
Section
12.10
Entire Agreement; Amendment
69
Section
12.11
Further Assurances
69
Section
12.12
Intention of the Seller
69
ARTICLE
XIII: RECONSTITUTION
69
Section
13.01
Removal of Mortgage Loans from Inclusion
under this Agreement
Upon a Reconstitution on One or More
Reconstitution Dates.
69
Schedules
A.
Mortgage Loan Schedule
B.
Contents of Mortgage File
B-1 Collateral File
B-2 Credit Documents
C.
PHH Guide
Exhibits
Exhibit 2.05A
Form of Assignment,
Assumption and Recognition Agreement for Whole Loan
Transfer
Exhibit 2.05B
Form of Assignment,
Assumption and Recognition Agreement for Securitization
Transaction
Exhibit
5.01(a)
Limited Power of
Attorney
Exhibit
5.01(b)
Workout
compensation
Exhibit 5.03
Form of Notice of
Foreclosure
Exhibit 5.04
Form of Collection
Account Letter Agreement
Exhibit 5.06
Form of Escrow Account
Letter Agreement
Exhibit
6.02(a)
Report P-139 -- Monthly
Statement of Mortgage Accounts
Exhibit
6.02(b)
Report S-50Y -- Private
Pool Detail Report
Exhibit
6.02(c)
Report S-213 -- Summary
of Curtailments Made Remittance Report
Exhibit
6.02(d)
Report S-214 -- Summary
of Paid in Full Remittance Report
Exhibit
6.02(e)
Report S-215 --
Consolidation of Remittance Report
Exhibit
6.02(f)
Report T-62C -- Monthly
Accounting Report
Exhibit
6.02(g)
Report T-62E --
Liquidation Report
Exhibit
6.02(h)
Report P-4DL --
Delinquency Report
Exhibit
6.02(i)
Report P-195 --
Delinquency Report
Exhibit 9
Form of Officer’s
Certificate
Exhibit 10
Form of Warranty Bill of
Sale
Exhibit 11
Form of Sarbanes-Oxley
Certification
Exhibit 12
Servicing Criteria to be
addressed in Assessment of Compliance
MORTGAGE LOAN FLOW PURCHASE, SALE
& SERVICING AGREEMENT
This Mortgage Loan Flow Purchase, Sale
& Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2005, is entered
into between DB Structured Products, Inc., as the Purchaser
(“Purchaser”), PHH Mortgage Corporation (“PHH
Mortgage”) and Bishop’s Gate Residential Mortgage Trust
(formerly known as Cendant Residential Mortgage Trust) (the
“Trust,” together with PHH Mortgage, the
“Sellers” and individually, each a
“Seller”), as the Sellers.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
1.
PHH Mortgage is engaged in the business,
inter alia , of making loans to individuals, the
repayment of which is secured by a first lien mortgage on such
individuals’ residences (each, a “ Mortgage Loan
”). The Trust is engaged in the business of purchasing such
Mortgage Loans from PHH Mortgage and selling same to
investors.
2.
Purchaser is engaged in the business,
inter alia , of purchasing Mortgage Loans for its own
account.
3.
PHH Mortgage has established certain
terms, conditions and loan programs, as described in the PHH
Investor Manual (the “ PHH Guide ”), which may
be updated from time to time, and Purchaser is willing to purchase
Mortgage Loans that comply with the terms of such terms, conditions
and loan programs. The applicable provisions of the current PHH
Guide are attached hereto as Schedule C.
4.
Purchaser and Sellers desire to establish
a flow program whereby PHH Mortgage will make Mortgage Loans which
meet the applicable provisions of the PHH Guide, and Purchaser
will, on a regular basis, purchase such Mortgage Loans from PHH
Mortgage or the Trust, as applicable, provided the parties agree on
the price, date and other conditions or considerations as set forth
in this Agreement.
5.
Purchaser and Sellers wish to prescribe
the terms and manner of purchase by the Purchaser and sale by the
Sellers of the Mortgage Loans, and the management and servicing of
the Mortgage Loans by PHH Mortgage, as the Servicer (the “
Servicer”), in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
mutual agreements hereinafter set forth, the Purchaser and the
Sellers agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I:
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01
Defined Terms
Whenever used in this
Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the following
meaning specified in this Article:
“Accounting Cut-off Date”:
The first Business Day of each month during the term
hereof.
“Affiliate”: When used
with reference to a specified Person, any Person that (i) directly
or indirectly controls or is controlled by or is under common
control with the specified Person, (ii) is an officer of, partner
in or trustee of, or serves in a similar capacity with respect to,
the specified person or of which the specified Person is an
officer, partner or trustee, or with respect to which the specified
Person serves in a similar capacity, or (iii) directly or
indirectly is the beneficial owner of 10% or more of any class of
equity securities of the specified Person or of which the specified
person is directly or indirectly the owner of 10% or more of any
class of equity securities.
“Agreement”: This
Mortgage Loan Flow Purchase, Sale & Servicing Agreement between
the Purchaser and the Sellers.
“ALTA”: The American
Land Title Association.
“Appraised Value”: With
respect to any Mortgaged Property, the lesser of: (i) the
value thereof as determined by an appraisal made for the originator
of the Mortgage Loan at the time of origination of the Mortgage
Loan by an appraiser who met the minimum requirements of Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac and (ii) the purchase price paid for the related
Mortgaged Property by the Mortgagor with the proceeds of the
Mortgage Loan; provided that, in the case of a Refinanced
Mortgage Loan, such value of the Mortgaged Property shall be based
solely upon the value determined by an appraisal made for the
originator of such Refinanced Mortgage Loan at the time of
origination of such Refinanced Mortgage Loan by an appraiser who
met the minimum requirements of Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac.
“ARM Loan”: An
“adjustable rate” Mortgage Loan, the Note Rate of which
is subject to periodic adjustment in accordance with the terms of
the Mortgage Note.
“Assignment”: An
individual assignment of a Mortgage, notice of transfer or
equivalent instrument in recordable form, sufficient under the laws
of the jurisdiction wherein the related Mortgaged Property is
located to reflect of record the sale or transfer of the Mortgage
Loan to the Purchaser or, in the case of a MERS Mortgage Loan, an
electronic transmission to MERS, identifying a transfer of
ownership of the related Mortgage to the Purchaser or its
designee.
“Assignment of Proprietary
Lease”: With respect to a Cooperative Loan, an
assignment of the Proprietary Lease sufficient under the laws of
the jurisdiction wherein the related Cooperative Unit is located to
reflect the assignment of such Proprietary Lease.
“Assignment of Recognition
Agreement”: With respect to a Cooperative Loan, an
assignment of the Recognition Agreement sufficient under the laws
of the jurisdiction wherein the related Cooperative Unit is located
to reflect the assignment of such Recognition Agreement.
“Bankruptcy Code”: The
Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (11 U.S.C. §§ 101-1330), as
amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, and any
successor statute, and all rules and regulations issued or
promulgated in connection therewith.
“Business Day”: Any day
other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, or (ii) a day on which the
Federal Reserve is closed or (iii) a day on which banking and
savings and loan institutions in the State of New York are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be
closed.
“Code”: The
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Collection Account”:
The separate Eligible Account or accounts created and
maintained pursuant to Section 5.04 which shall be entitled
“PHH Mortgage Corporation, as servicer and custodian for the
Purchaser of Mortgage Loans under the Mortgage Loan Flow Purchase,
Sale & Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 1,
2005.”
Commission: The United States Securities
and Exchange Commission.
“Condemnation Proceeds”: All
awards or settlements in respect of a taking of an entire Mortgaged
Property or a part thereof by exercise of the power of eminent
domain or condemnation.
“Consent”: A document
executed by the Cooperative Corporation (i) consenting to the sale
of the Cooperative Unit to the Mortgagor and (ii) certifying that
all maintenance charges relating to the Cooperative Unit have been
paid.
“Cooperative Corporation”:
With respect to any Cooperative Loan, the cooperative
apartment corporation that holds legal title to the related
Cooperative Project and grants occupancy rights to units therein to
stockholders through Proprietary Leases or similar
arrangements.
“Cooperative Lien Search”: A
search for (a) federal tax liens, mechanics’ liens, lis
pendens, judgments of record or otherwise against (i) the
Cooperative Corporation and (ii) the seller of the Cooperative
Unit, (b) filings of Financing Statements and (c) the deed of the
Cooperative Project into the Cooperative Corporation.
“Cooperative Loan”: A
Mortgage Loan that is secured by a first lien on and a perfected
security interest in Cooperative Shares and the related Proprietary
Lease granting exclusive rights to occupy the related Cooperative
Unit in the building owned by the related Cooperative
Corporation.
“Cooperative Pledge
Agreement”: The specific agreement creating a first
lien on and pledge of the Cooperative Shares and the appurtenant
Proprietary Lease securing a Cooperative Loan.
“Cooperative Project”:
With respect to any Cooperative Loan, all real property and
improvements thereto and rights therein and thereto owned by a
Cooperative Corporation including without limitation the land,
separate dwelling units and all common elements.
“Cooperative Shares”:
With respect to any Cooperative Loan, the shares of stock
issued by a Cooperative Corporation and allocated to a Cooperative
Unit and represented by a stock certificates.
“Cooperative Unit”:
With respect to any Cooperative Loan, a specific unit in a
Cooperative Project.
“Credit Documents”: Those
documents, comprising part of the Mortgage File, required of the
Mortgagor, as described in Section 2 (Specific Loan Program
Guidelines) of the PHH Guide. The Credit Documents are specified on
Schedule B-2 hereto.
“Cut-off Date”: The
first day of the month in which the respective Funding Date
occurs.
“Defective Mortgage Loan”:
As defined in Section 3.04.
“Deleted Mortgage Loan”:
A Mortgage Loan replaced or to be replaced with a Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loan.
Depositor: The depositor, as such term is
defined in Regulation AB, with respect to any Securitization
Transaction.
“Determination Date”:
The 16th day of each calendar month, commencing on the 16
th day of the month following the Funding Date,
or, if such 16th day is not a Business Day, the Business Day
immediately preceding such 16th day.
“Due Date”: With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, the day of the month on which each
Monthly Payment is due thereon, exclusive of any days of
grace.
“Due Period”: With
respect to each Remittance Date, the period commencing on the
second day of the month immediately preceding the month of such
Remittance Date and ending on the first day of the month of such
Remittance Date.
“Eligible Account”: One
or more accounts (i) that are maintained with a depository
institution that has assets of $20 billion or more and must
be rated by either Standard and Poor’s Inc. or Moody’s
Investors Service. If the institution is rated by Standard
and Poor’s Inc., it must have both an “A2” (or
better) short-term financial rating and a “BBB” (or
better) long-term “senior unsecured” financial rating.
If the institution is rated by Moody’s Investors
Service, it must have both a “P-2” (or better)
short-term rating and a “Baa3” (or better) long term
“senior unsecured” financial rating. Or, a
depository institution that has assets of less than $20 billion
does not have to be rated by either Standard or Poor’s Inc.
or Moody’s Investor Services—but, if it is, it must
satisfy the financial rating criteria mentioned above. If the
depository institution is not rated by either of these agencies, it
must have a financial rating of “75” (or better) from
IDC Financial Publishing, Inc.
“Environmental Assessment”:
A “Phase I” environmental assessment of a
Mortgaged Property prepared by an Independent Person who regularly
conducts environmental assessments and who has any necessary
license(s) required by applicable law and has five years experience
in conducting environmental assessments.
“Environmental Conditions Precedent
to Foreclosure”: As defined in Section
5.13.
“Environmental Laws”:
All federal, state, and local statutes, laws, regulations,
ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees or other governmental
restrictions relating to the environment or to emissions,
discharges or releases of pollutants, contaminants or industrial,
toxic or hazardous substances or wastes into the environment,
including ambient air, surface water, ground water, or land, or
otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution,
use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of
pollutants, contaminants or industrial, toxic or hazardous
substances or wastes or the cleanup or other remediation
thereof.
“Escrow Account”: The
separate Eligible Account or accounts created and maintained
pursuant to Section 5.06 which shall be entitled “PHH
Mortgage Corporation, as servicer and custodian for the Purchaser
under the Mortgage Loan Flow Purchase, Sale & Servicing
Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2005 (as amended), and various
mortgagors.”
“Escrow Payments”: The
amounts constituting ground rents, taxes, assessments, , mortgage
insurance premiums, fire and hazard insurance premiums and other
payments required to be escrowed by the Mortgagor with the
mortgagee pursuant to any Mortgage Loan.
“Estoppel Letter”: A
document executed by the Cooperative Corporation certifying, with
respect to a Cooperative Unit, (i) the appurtenant Proprietary
Lease will be in full force and effect as of the date of issuance
thereof, (ii) the related Stock Certificate was registered in the
Mortgagor’s name and the Cooperative Corporation has not been
notified of any lien upon, pledge of, levy of execution on or
disposition of such Stock Certificate, and (iii) the Mortgagor is
not in default under the appurtenant Proprietary Lease and all
charges due the Cooperative Corporation have been paid.
“Event of Default”: Any
one of the conditions or circumstances enumerated in Section
10.01.
Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended.
“Fannie Mae”: The Federal
National Mortgage Association or any successor
organization.
“Fannie Mae Guide”: The
Fannie Mae Selling Guide and Servicing Guide, collectively, in
effect on and after the Funding Date.
“FDIC”: The Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or any successor
organization.
“Fidelity Bond”: A
fidelity bond to be maintained by the Servicer pursuant to
Section 5.12.
“Financing Statement”:
A financing statement in the form of a UCC-1 filed pursuant
to the Uniform Commercial Code to perfect a security interest in
the Cooperative Shares and Pledge Instruments.
“Financing Statement Change”:
A financing statement in the form of a UCC-3 filed to
continue, terminate, release, assign or amend an existing Financing
Statement.
“Foreclosure Profits”:
As to any Mortgage Loan, the excess, if any, of
Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance Proceeds and proceeds from any REO
Disposition (net of all amounts reimbursable therefrom pursuant to
Section 5.13, Section 5.14 and Section 5.15) in respect of each
Mortgage Loan or REO Property for which a Cash Liquidation or REO
Disposition occurred in the related prepayment period over the sum
of the Unpaid Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan or REO
Property (determined, in the case of an REO Disposition, in
accordance with Section 5.13, Section 5.14 and Section 5.15) plus
accrued and unpaid interest at the Mortgage Rate on such Unpaid
Principal Balance from the Due Date to which interest was last paid
by the Mortgagor to the first day of the month following the month
in which such Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition
occurred.
“Freddie Mac”: The Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or any successor
organization.
“Freddie Mac Servicing
Guide”: The Freddie Mac Sellers’ and
Servicers’ Guide in effect on and after the Funding
Date.
“Funding Date”: Each date
that Purchaser purchases Mortgage Loans from the Sellers
hereunder.
“Gross Margin”: With
respect to each ARM Loan, the fixed percentage added to the Index
on each Rate Adjustment Date, as specified in each related Mortgage
Note and listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule.
“HUD”: The United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development, or any successor
thereto and including the Federal Housing Commissioner and the
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development where appropriate under
the FHA Regulations.
“Independent”: With
respect to any specified Person, such Person who: (i) does
not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect
financial interest in the applicable Mortgagor, the Sellers, the
Purchaser, or their Affiliates; and (b) is not connected with the
applicable Mortgagor, the Sellers, the Purchaser, or their
respective Affiliates as an officer, employee, promoter,
underwriter, trustee, member, partner, shareholder, director, or
Person performing similar functions.
“Index”: With respect
to each ARM Loan, on each Rate Adjustment Date, the applicable rate
index set forth on the Mortgage Loan Schedule, which shall be an
index described on such Mortgage Loan Schedule.
“Insolvency Proceeding”:
With respect to any Person: (i) any case, action, or
proceeding with respect to such Person before any court or other
governmental authority relating to bankruptcy, reorganization,
insolvency, liquidation, receivership, dissolution, winding-up, or
relief of debtors; or (ii) any general assignment for the benefit
of creditors, composition, marshaling of assets for creditors, or
other, similar arrangement in respect of the creditors generally of
such Person or any substantial portion of such Person’s
creditors; in any case undertaken under federal, state or foreign
law, including the Bankruptcy Code.
“Insurance Proceeds”:
Proceeds of any Primary Insurance Policy, title policy,
hazard policy or other insurance policy covering a Mortgage Loan,
if any, to the extent such proceeds are not to be applied to the
restoration of the related Mortgaged Property or released to the
Mortgagor in accordance with the procedures that the Servicer would
follow in servicing mortgage loans held for its own or its
Affiliates’ account or managed by it for third-party
institutional investors.
“Legal Documents”: Those
documents, comprising part of the Mortgage File, set forth in
Schedule B-1 of this Agreement.
“Lender-Paid Mortgage Insurance
Rate”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the
Lender-Paid Mortgage Insurance Rate for any “lender-paid”
Primary Insurance Policy shall be a per annum rate equal to the
percentage indicated on the Mortgage Loan Schedule.
“Liquidation Proceeds”:
Amounts, other than Insurance Proceeds and Condemnation
Proceeds, received by the Servicer in connection with the
liquidation of a defaulted Mortgage Loan through trustee’s
sale, foreclosure sale or otherwise, other than amounts received
following the acquisition of an REO Property in accordance with the
provisions hereof.
“Loan-to-Value Ratio” or
“LTV”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the
original principal balance of such Mortgage Loan divided by the
Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Property, subject to any
applicable law for calculating the LTV.
“MAI Appraiser”: With
respect to any real property, a member of the American Institute of
Real Estate Appraisers with a minimum of 5 years of experience
appraising real property of a type similar to the real property
being appraised and located in the same geographical area as the
real property being appraised.
Master Servicer: With respect to any
Securitization Transaction, the “master servicer,” if
any, identified in the related transaction documents.
“Maximum Rate”: With respect
to each ARM Loan, the rate per annum set forth in the related
Mortgage Note as the maximum Note Rate thereunder. The
Maximum Rate as to each ARM Loan is set forth on the related
Mortgage Loan Schedule.
“MERS”: Mortgage
Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or
any successor in interest thereto.
“MERS Eligible Mortgage
Loan”: Any Mortgage Loan that under applicable law and
investor requirements is recordable in the name of MERS in the
jurisdiction in which the related Mortgaged Property is
located.
“MERS Mortgage Loan”:
Any Mortgage Loan as to which the related Mortgage, or an
Assignment, has been recorded in the name of MERS, as agent for the
holder from time to time of the Mortgage Note.
“Minimum Rate”: With
respect to each ARM Loan, the rate per annum set forth in the
related Mortgage Note as the minimum Note Rate thereunder.
The Minimum Rate as to each ARM Loan is set forth on the
related Mortgage Loan Schedule. The floor in all cases will
never be less than the margin.
“Monthly Advance”: The
aggregate amount of the advances made by the Servicer on any
Remittance Date pursuant to and as more fully described in
Section 6.03.
“Monthly Payment”: The
scheduled monthly payment of principal and interest on a Mortgage
Loan which is payable by a Mortgagor under the related Mortgage
Note.
“Monthly Period”:
Initially, the period from the Funding Date through to and
including the first Record Date during the term hereof, and,
thereafter, the period commencing on the day after each Record Date
during the term hereof and ending on the next succeeding Record
Date during the term hereof (or, if earlier, the date on which this
Agreement terminates).
“Mortgage”: The mortgage,
deed of trust or other instrument securing a Mortgage Note, which
creates a first lien on either (i) with respect to a Mortgage Loan
other than a Cooperative Loan, an unsubordinated estate in fee
simple in real property or (ii) with respect to a Cooperative Loan,
the Proprietary Lease and related Cooperative Shares, which in
either case secures the Mortgage Note.
“Mortgaged Property”:
With respect to a Mortgage Loan, the underlying real property
securing repayment of a Mortgage Note, consisting of any one of the
following: (i) a one-family dwelling, (ii) a two- to four-family
dwelling, (iii) a one-family dwelling unit in a FNMA eligible
condominium project, or (iv) a one-family dwelling in a planned
unit development, none of which is manufactured housing, a
commercial property, an agricultural property or a mixed use
property.
“Mortgage File”: With
respect to a particular Mortgage Loan, those origination and
servicing documents, escrow documents, and other documents as are
specified on Schedule B-1 and B-2 to this Agreement.
These documents shall be stored in a secure manner
using paper or electronic storage.
“Mortgage Loan”: Each
individual first lien mortgage loan or first lien Cooperative Loan
(including all documents included in the Mortgage File evidencing
the same, all Monthly Payments, Principal Prepayments, Insurance
Proceeds, Condemnation Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds, and other
proceeds relating thereto, and any and all rights, benefits,
proceeds and obligations arising therefrom or in connection
therewith) which is the subject of this Agreement and the related
Purchase Price and Terms Letter. The Mortgage Loans subject
to this Agreement shall be identified on Mortgage Loan Schedules
prepared in connection with each Funding Date.
“Mortgage Loan Schedule”:
The list of Mortgage Loans identified on each Funding Date
that sets forth the information with respect to each Mortgage Loan
that is specified on Schedule A hereto (as amended from time to
time to reflect the addition of any Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loans). A Mortgage Loan Schedule will be prepared for each Funding
Date.
“Mortgage Note”: The
note or other evidence of the indebtedness of a Mortgagor secured
by a Mortgage.
“Mortgagor”: The
obligor on a Mortgage Note.
“Negative Amortization”:
That portion of interest accrued at the Note Rate in any
month which exceeds the Monthly Payment on the related Mortgage
Loan for such month and which, pursuant to the terms of the
Mortgage Note, is added to the principal balance of the Mortgage
Loan.
“Non-recoverable Advance”: As
of any date of determination, any Monthly Advance or Servicing
Advance previously made or any Monthly Advance or Servicing Advance
proposed to be made in respect of a Mortgage Loan which, in the
good faith judgment of the Servicer and in accordance with the
servicing standard set forth in Section 5.01, will not or,
in the case of a proposed advance, would not be ultimately
recoverable pursuant to Section 5.05 (3) or (4) hereof. The
determination by the Servicer that it has made a Non-recoverable
Advance or that any proposed advance would constitute a
Non-recoverable Advance shall be evidenced by an Officer's
Certificate satisfying the requirements of Section 6.04
hereof and delivered to the Purchaser on or before the
Determination Date in any month.
“Note Rate”: With
respect to any Mortgage Loan at any time any determination thereof
is to be made, the annual rate at which interest accrues
thereon.
“Offering Materials”:
All documents, tapes, or other materials relating to the
Mortgage Loans provided by Seller to Purchaser prior to Purchaser
submitting its bid to purchase the Mortgage loans.
“Officers’
Certificate”: A certificate signed by (i) the President
or a Vice President and (ii) the Treasurer or the Secretary or one
of the Assistant Treasurers or Assistant Secretaries of the
Servicer, and delivered by the Servicer to the Purchaser as
required by this Agreement.
Opinion of Counsel: A written
opinion of counsel, who may be salaried counsel for the Person on
behalf of whom the opinion is being given, reasonably acceptable to
each Person to whom such opinion is addressed.
“Payment Adjustment Date”:
The date on which Monthly Payments shall be adjusted.
Payment Adjustment Date shall occur on the date which is
eleven months from the first payment date for the Mortgage Loan,
unless otherwise specified in the Mortgage Note, and on each
anniversary of such first Payment Adjustment Date.
“Payoff”: With respect
to any Mortgage Loan, any payment or recovery received in advance
of the last scheduled Due Date of such Mortgage Loan, which payment
or recovery consists of principal in an amount equal to the
outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan, all accrued
and unpaid prepayment penalties, premiums, and/or interest with
respect thereto, and all other unpaid sums due with respect to such
Mortgage Loan.
“Periodic Rate Cap”:
With respect to each ARM Loan, the maximum or minimum
permissible percentage increases and decreases in the Note Rate on
any Rate Adjustment Date determined in accordance with the related
Mortgage Note.
“Permitted Investments”:
Investments that mature, unless payable on demand, not later
than the Business Day preceding the related Remittance Date;
provided that such investments shall only consist of the
following:
(i)
direct obligations of, or obligations
fully guaranteed as to full and timely payment of principal and
interest by, the United States or any agency or instrumentality
thereof, provided such obligations are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States;
(ii)
repurchase obligations (the collateral
for which is held by a third party) with a term not to exceed 30
days with respect to any security described in clause (i) above and
entered into with a depository institution or trust company (acting
as a principal) rated “A” or higher by Moody’s,
“A-1” or higher by S&P and “F-1” or
higher by Fitch, provided that the long-term unsecured obligations
of the party agreeing to repurchase such obligations are at the
time rated by each Rating Agency in one of its two highest rating
categories;
(iii)
certificates of deposit, time deposits
and bankers’ acceptances of any bank or trust company
incorporated under the laws of the United States or any state,
provided that the long-term unsecured debt obligations of such bank
or trust company (or, in the case of the principal depository
institution of a depository institution holding company, the
long-term unsecured debt obligations of the depository institution
holding company) at the date of acquisition thereof have been rated
by each Rating Agency in one of its two highest rating
categories;
(iv)
commercial paper (having original
maturities of not more than 365 days) of any corporation
incorporated under the laws of the United States or any state
thereof which on the date of acquisition has been rated by each
Rating Agency in its highest rating category; and
(v)
any other demand, money market or time
deposit account or obligation, or interest-bearing or other
security or investment, acceptable to the Purchaser (such
acceptance evidenced in writing);
provided further that “Permitted
Investments” shall not include any instrument described
hereunder which evidences either the right to receive (a) only
interest with respect to the obligations underlying such instrument
or (b) both principal and interest payments derived from
obligations underlying such instrument and the interest and
principal payments with respect to such instrument provide a yield
to maturity at par greater than 120% of the yield to maturity at
par of the underlying obligations.
“Person”: Any
individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof.
“PHH Guide”: As defined
in paragraph 3 of the Preliminary Statement to this
Agreement.
“Pledge Instruments”: With
respect to each Cooperative Loan, the Stock Power, the Assignment
of the Proprietary Lease, the Assignment of the Mortgage Note and
the Cooperative Pledge Agreement.
“Prepaid Monthly Payment”:
Any Monthly Payment received prior to its scheduled Due Date
and which is intended to be applied to a Mortgage Loan on its
scheduled Due Date.
“Prepayment Interest Shortfall
Amount”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan that was
subject to a voluntary (not including discounted payoffs and short
sales) Principal Prepayment in full or in part during any Due
Period, which Principal Prepayment was applied to such Mortgage
Loan prior to such Mortgage Loan’s Due Date in such Due
Period, the amount of interest (net of the related Servicing Fee
for Principal Prepayments in full only) that would have accrued on
the amount of such Principal Prepayment during the period
commencing on the date as of which such Principal Prepayment was
applied to such Mortgage Loan and ending on the day immediately
preceding such Due Date, inclusive.
“Primary Insurance Policy”:
Each primary policy of mortgage insurance in effect with
respect to a Mortgage Loan and as so indicated on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule, or any replacement policy therefor obtained by the
Servicer pursuant to Section 5.08.
“Principal Prepayment”:
Any payment or other recovery of principal on a Mortgage Loan
(including a Payoff), other than a Monthly Payment or a Prepaid
Monthly Payment which is received in advance of its scheduled Due
Date, including any prepayment penalty or premium thereon, which is
not accompanied by an amount of interest representing scheduled
interest due on any date or dates in any month or months subsequent
to the month of prepayment and which is intended to reduce the
principal balance of the Mortgage Loan.
“Principal Prepayment
Period”: The Due Period preceding the related
Remittance Date.
“Proprietary Lease”:
The lease on a Cooperative Unit evidencing the possessory
interest of the owner of the Cooperative Shares in such Cooperative
Unit.
“Purchase Price and Terms
Letter”: With respect to each purchase of Mortgage
Loans, that certain letter agreement setting forth the general
terms and conditions of such transaction and identifying the
characteristics of the Mortgage Loans to be purchased thereunder by
and between the Seller and the Purchaser.
“Purchaser”: DB
Structured Products, Inc., or its successor in interest or any
successor under this Agreement appointed as herein
provided.
“Purchaser’s Account”:
The account of the Purchaser at a bank or other entity most
recently designated in a written notice by the Purchaser to the
Sellers as the “Purchaser’s Account.”
“Purchase Price”: As to
each Mortgage Loan to be sold hereunder, the price set forth in the
Mortgage Loan Schedule and the related Purchase Price and Terms
Letter.
“Qualified Mortgage Insurer”:
A mortgage guaranty insurance company duly qualified as such under
the laws of the states in which the Mortgaged Properties are
located if such qualification is necessary to issue the applicable
insurance policy or bond, duly authorized and licensed in such
states to transact the applicable insurance business and to write
the insurance provided, and approved as an insurer by Fannie Mae or
Freddie Mac (or with a different rating as may be required by a
Rating Agency in connection with a Securitization Transaction in
order to achieve the desired ratings for the securities to be
issued).
“Qualified Correspondent”:
Any Person from which the Sellers purchased Mortgage Loans,
provided that the following conditions are satisfied: (i) such
Mortgage Loans were originated pursuant to an agreement among the
Sellers and such Person that contemplated that such Person would
underwrite mortgage loans from time to time, for sale to the
Sellers, in accordance with underwriting guidelines designated by
the Sellers (“Designated Guidelines”) or guidelines
that do not vary materially from such Designated Guidelines; (ii)
such Mortgage Loans were in fact underwritten as described in
clause (i) above and were acquired by the Sellers within one
hundred eighty (180) days after origination; (iii) either (x) the
Designated Guidelines were, at the time such Mortgage Loans were
originated, used by the Sellers in origination of mortgage loans of
the same type as the Mortgage Loans for the Sellers’ own
account or (y) the Designated Guidelines were, at the time such
Mortgage Loans were underwritten, designated by the Sellers on a
consistent basis for use by lenders in originating mortgage loans
to be purchased by the Sellers; and (iv) the Sellers employed, at
the time such Mortgage Loans were acquired by the Sellers,
pre-purchase or post-purchase quality assurance procedures (which
may involve, among other things, review of a sample of mortgage
loans purchased during a particular time period or through
particular channels) designed to ensure that Persons from which it
purchased mortgage loans properly applied the underwriting criteria
designated by the Sellers.
“Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loan”: A Mortgage Loan substituted by a Seller for a Deleted
Mortgage Loan which must, on the date of such substitution, (i)
have an outstanding principal balance, after deduction of all
scheduled payments due and received in the month of substitution
(or in the case of a substitution of more than one Mortgage Loan
for a Deleted Mortgage Loan, an aggregate principal balance), not
in excess of the Unpaid Principal Balance of the Deleted Mortgage
Loan as of the Due Date in the calendar month during which the
substitution occurs, (ii) have a remaining term to maturity not
greater than (and not less than) that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan,
(iii) have a Note Rate not less than (and not more than one
percentage point greater than) the Note Rate of the Deleted
Mortgage Loan, (iv) with respect to each ARM Loan, have a Minimum
Rate not less than that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan, (v) with
respect to each ARM Loan, have a Maximum Rate not less than that of
the Deleted Mortgage Loan and not more than two (2) percentage
points above that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan, (vi) with respect
to each ARM Mortgage Loan, have a Gross Margin not less than that
of the Deleted Mortgage Loan, (vii) with respect to each ARM Loan,
have a Periodic Rate Cap equal to that of the Deleted Mortgage
Loan, (viii) have a Loan-to-Value Ratio at the time of substitution
equal to or less than the Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Deleted
Mortgage Loan at the time of substitution, (ix) with respect to
each ARM Loan, have the same Rate Adjustment Date as that of the
Deleted Mortgage Loan, (x) with respect to each ARM Loan, have the
same Index as that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan, (xi) comply as of
the date of substitution with each representation and warranty set
forth in Sections 3.01, 3.02 and 3.03, (xii) be in the same
credit grade category as the Deleted Mortgage Loan, (xiii)
have the same prepayment penalty term and (xiv) be covered under a
Primary Insurance Policy if such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan
has a Loan-to-Value Ratio in excess of 80% and the Deleted Mortgage
Loan was covered under a Primary Insurance Policy. In the event
that one or more mortgage loans are substituted for one or more
Deleted Mortgage Loans, the amounts described in clause (i) hereof
shall be determined on the basis of aggregate principal balances,
the Note Rates described in clause (iii) hereof shall be determined
on the basis of weighted average Note Rates and shall be satisfied
as to each such mortgage loan, the terms described in clause (ii)
shall be determined on the basis of weighted average remaining
terms to maturity, the Loan-to-Value Ratios described in clause
(viii) hereof shall be satisfied as to each such mortgage loan and,
except to the extent otherwise provided in this sentence, the
representations and warranties described in clause (xi) hereof must
be satisfied as to each Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or in
the aggregate, as the case may be. In addition, the
substitution of more than one Mortgage Loan pursuant to the
previous sentence shall be subject to the Purchaser’s
approval in its sole discretion.
“Rate Adjustment Date”:
With respect to each ARM Loan, the date on which the Note
Rate adjusts.
“Rating Agency”:
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of
The McGraw-Hill Companies, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.,
and Fitch, Inc.
“Recognition Agreement”:
An agreement among a Cooperative Corporation, a lender and a
Mortgagor with respect to a Cooperative Loan whereby such parties
(i) acknowledge that such lender may make, or intends to make, such
Cooperative Loan, and (ii) make certain agreements with respect to
such Cooperative Loan.
Reconstitution: Any Securitization
Transaction or Whole Loan Transfer.
Reconstitution Agreements: The
agreement or agreements entered into by the Sellers and the
Purchaser and/or certain third parties on the Reconstitution Date
or Dates with respect to any or all of the Mortgage Loans serviced
hereunder, in connection with a Reconstitution as provided in
Section 13.
Reconstitution Date: The date or
dates on which any or all of the Mortgage Loans serviced under this
Agreement shall be removed from this Agreement and reconstituted as
part of a Reconstitution pursuant to Article 13 hereof.
“Record Date”: The
close of business of the first Business Day of the month of the
related Remittance Date.
“Refinanced Mortgage Loan”: A
Mortgage Loan that was made to a Mortgagor who owned the Mortgaged
Property prior to the origination of such Mortgage Loan and the
proceeds of which were used in whole or part to satisfy an existing
mortgage.
“Regulation AB”: Subpart
229.1100 - Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R.
§§229.1100-229.1123, as such may be amended from time to
time, and subject to such clarification and interpretation as have
been provided by the Commission in the adopting release
(Asset-Backed Securities, Securities Act Release No. 33-8518, 70
Fed. Reg. 1,506, 1,531 (Jan. 7, 2005)) or by the staff of the
Commission, or as may be provided by the Commission or its staff
from time to time.
“REMIC”: A “real estate
mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section
860D of the Internal Revenue Code or any similar tax vehicle
providing for the pooling of assets (such as a Financial Asset
Security Investment Trust).
“Remittance Date”: The
18 th day of each calendar month, commencing on the 18
th day of the month following the Funding Date, or, if
such 18 th day is not a Business Day, then the next
Business Day immediately preceding such 18 th
day.
“Remittance Rate”: With
respect to each Mortgage Loan, the related Note Rate minus the
Servicing Fee Rate.
“REO Disposition”: The
final sale by the Servicer of any REO Property.
“REO Disposition Proceeds”:
All amounts received with respect to any REO
Disposition.
“REO Property”: A
Mortgaged Property acquired by the Servicer on behalf of the
Purchaser as described in Section 5.14.
“Repurchase Price”: As
to (a) any Defective Mortgage Loan required to be repurchased
hereunder with respect to which a breach occurred or (b) any
Mortgage Loan required to be repurchased pursuant to Section
3.04 and/or Section 7.02, an amount equal the Purchase Price
percentage used to calculate the Purchase Price, as stated in the
related Purchase Price and Terms Letter multiplied by the Unpaid
Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan at the time of repurchase ;
plus (2) interest on such Mortgage Loan at the applicable
Note Rate from the last date through which interest has been paid
and distributed to the Purchaser hereunder to the date of
repurchase; minus (3) any amounts received in respect of
such Defective Mortgage Loan which are being held in the Collection
Account for future remittance.
“Scheduled Principal
Balance”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, (i) the
outstanding principal balance as of the Funding Date after
application of principal payments due on or before such date
whether or not received, minus (ii) all amounts previously remitted
to the Purchaser with respect to such Mortgage Loan representing
(a) payments or other recoveries of principal, or (b) advances of
principal made pursuant to Section 6.03, plus (iii), the
cumulative amount of any Negative Amortization, if any.
“Securities Act”: The
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Securitization Transaction”:
Any transaction involving either (1) a sale or other transfer of
some or all of the Mortgage Loans directly or indirectly to an
issuing entity in connection with an issuance of publicly offered
or privately placed, rated or unrated mortgage-backed securities or
(2) an issuance of publicly offered or privately placed, rated or
unrated securities, the payments on which are determined primarily
by reference to one or more portfolios of residential mortgage
loans consisting, in whole or in part, of some or all of the
Mortgage Loans.
“Sellers”: PHH Mortgage
Corporation, a New Jersey corporation and Bishop’s Gate
Residential Mortgage Trust (formerly known as Cendant Residential
Mortgage Trust), a Delaware business trust, or their successors in
interest or any successor under this Agreement appointed as herein
provided.
“Servicer”: PHH
Mortgage Corporation, a New Jersey corporation.
“Servicing Advances”:
All “out of pocket” costs and expenses that are
customary, reasonable and necessary which are incurred by the
Servicer in the performance of its servicing obligations hereunder,
including (without duplication) (i) reasonable attorneys’
fees and (ii) the cost of (a) the preservation, restoration and
protection of the Mortgaged Property, (b) any enforcement or
judicial proceedings, including foreclosures, (c) the servicing,
management and liquidation of any Specially Serviced Mortgaged
Loans and/or any REO Property, and (d) compliance with the
Servicer’s obligations under Section 5.08.
“Servicing Event”: Any
of the following events with respect to any Mortgage Loan:
(i) any Monthly Payment being more than 60 days delinquent;
(ii) any filing of an Insolvency Proceeding by or on behalf of the
related Mortgagor, any consent by or on behalf of the related
Mortgagor to the filing of an Insolvency Proceeding against such
Mortgagor, or any admission by or on behalf of such Mortgagor of
its inability to pay such Person’s debts generally as the
same become due; (iii) any filing of an Insolvency Proceeding
against the related Mortgagor that remains undismissed or unstayed
for a period of 60 days after the filing thereof; (iv) any issuance
of any attachment or execution against, or any appointment of a
conservator, receiver or liquidator with respect to, all or
substantially all of the assets of the related Mortgagor or with
respect to any Mortgaged Property; (v) any receipt by the Servicer
of notice of the foreclosure or proposed foreclosure of any other
lien on the related Mortgaged Property; (vi) any proposal of a
material modification (as reasonably determined by the Seller) to
such Mortgage Loan due to a default or imminent default under such
Mortgage Loan; or (vii) in the reasonable judgment of the Servicer,
the occurrence, or likely occurrence within 60 days, of a payment
default with respect to such Mortgage Loan that is likely to remain
uncured by the related Mortgagor within 60 days
thereafter.
“Servicing Fee”: The
annual fee, payable monthly to the Servicer out of the interest
portion of the Monthly Payment and/or Payoff actually received on
each Mortgage Loan. The Servicing Fee with respect to each
Mortgage Loan for any calendar month (or a portion thereof) shall
be 1/12 of the product of (i) the Unpaid Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loan and (ii) the Servicing Fee Rate applicable to such
Mortgage Loan.
“Servicing Fee Rate”:
Unless otherwise specified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule, (i)
with respect to any ARM Loan, 0.375% per annum; provided
that, prior to the first Rate Adjustment Date with respect to any
such Mortgage Loan, such rate may be, at the Servicer’s
option, not less than 0.25% per annum; and (ii) with respect to any
Mortgage Loan other than an ARM Loan, 0.25% per annum.
“Servicing Officer”:
Any officer of the Servicer involved in, or responsible for,
the administration and servicing of the Mortgage Loans whose name
appears on a written list of servicing officers furnished by the
Servicer to the Purchaser upon request therefor by the Purchaser,
as such list may from time to time be amended.
“Specially Serviced Mortgage
Loan”: A Mortgage Loan as to which a Servicing Event
has occurred and is continuing.
“Stock Certificate”:
With respect to a Cooperative Loan, the certificates
evidencing ownership of the Cooperative Shares issued by the
Cooperative Corporation.
“Stock Power”: With
respect to a Cooperative Loan, an assignment of the Stock
Certificate or an assignment of the Cooperative Shares issued by
the Cooperative Corporation.
Subcontractor: Any vendor, subcontractor
or other Person that is not responsible for the overall servicing
(as “servicing” is commonly understood by participants
in the mortgage-backed securities market) of Mortgage Loans but
performs one or more discrete functions identified in Item 1122(d)
of Regulation AB with respect to Mortgage Loans under the direction
or authority of the Sellers or a Subservicer.
Subservicer: Any Person that services
Mortgage Loans on behalf of the Sellers or any Subservicer and is
responsible for the performance (whether directly or through
Subservicers or Subcontractors) of a substantial portion of the
material servicing functions required to be performed by the
Sellers under this Agreement or any Reconstitution Agreement that
are identified in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB.
“Third-Party Originator”:
Each Person, other than a Qualified Correspondent, that originated
Mortgage Loans acquired by the Sellers.
“Uniform Commercial Code”:
The Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof in the
State of New York; provided that if by reason of mandatory
provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or
non-perfection of the security interest in any collateral is
governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a
jurisdiction other than New York, “Uniform Commercial
Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in
such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof
relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or
non-perfection.
“Unpaid Principal Balance”:
With respect to any Mortgage Loan, at any time, the actual
outstanding principal balance then payable by the Mortgagor under
the terms of the related Mortgage Note including any cumulative
Negative Amortization.
“Warranty Bill of Sale”:
A warranty bill of sale with respect to the Mortgage Loans
purchased on a Funding Date in the form annexed hereto as
Exhibit 10 .
“Whole Loan Transfer”: Any
sale or transfer of some or all of the Mortgage Loans, other than a
Securitization Transaction.
ARTICLE
II:
SALE AND CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS; POSSESSION OF
MORTGAGE FILES; BOOKS AND RECORDS; DELIVERY OF MORTGAGE LOAN
DOCUMENTS
Section 2.01
Sale and Conveyance of Mortgage
Loans
Seller agrees to sell and Purchaser
agrees to purchase, from time to time, those certain Mortgage Loans
identified in a Mortgage Loan Schedule, at the price and on the
terms set forth herein and in the related Purchase Price and Terms
Letter. Purchaser, on any Funding Date, shall be obligated to
purchase only such Mortgage Loans set forth in the applicable
Mortgage Loan Schedule, subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and the related Purchase Price and Terms Letter.
The closing shall, at Purchaser’s
option be either: by telephone, confirmed by letter or wire as the
parties shall agree; or conducted in person at such place as the
parties shall agree. On the Funding Date and subject to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement, each Seller will sell, transfer,
assign, set over and convey to the Purchaser, without recourse
except as set forth in this Agreement, and the Purchaser will
purchase, all of the right, title and interest of the applicable
Seller in and to the Mortgage Loans being conveyed by it hereunder,
as identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule.
Examination of the Mortgage Files may be
made by Purchaser or its designee as follows. No later than 5
Business Days prior to the Funding Date, Seller will deliver to
Purchaser or its custodian, Legal Documents required pursuant to
Schedule B-1. Upon Purchaser’s request, Seller shall make the
Credit Documents available in either original paper form or
electronic imaged format to Purchaser for review, at Seller’s
place of business and during reasonable business hours. If
Purchaser makes such examination prior to the Funding Date and
identifies any Mortgage Loans that do not conform to the PHH Guide,
such Mortgage Loans will be deleted from the Mortgage Loan Schedule
at Purchaser’s discretion. Purchaser may, at its option
and without notice to Seller, purchase all or part of the Mortgage
Loans without conducting any partial or complete examination.
The fact that Purchaser has conducted or has failed to
conduct any partial or complete examination of the Mortgage Loan
files shall not affect Purchaser’s rights to demand
repurchase, substitution or other relief as provided
herein.
The Purchaser shall have the opportunity
to conduct a corporate due diligence of the Sellers, including but
not limited to, on site review of the Sellers’ facilities and
discussions with either Seller’s management. The Purchaser
may conduct such review prior to or following the initial Closing
Date. In addition, the Purchaser may perform additional
reviews as the Purchaser, in its sole discretion, deems
necessary.
On the Funding Date, subject to the terms
herein, Purchaser will pay to Seller, by 4:00 p.m. Eastern Standard
Time, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the Purchase
Price, together with interest, if any, accrued from the Cut-off
Date through the day immediately preceding the Funding Date,
according to the instructions to be provided, respectively, by PHH
Mortgage and the Trust. The Sellers, simultaneously with the
payment of the Purchase Price, shall execute and deliver to
Purchaser a Warranty Bill of Sale with respect to the Mortgage
Loans in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit 10 .
Purchaser shall be entitled to all
scheduled principal due after the Cut-off Date, all other
recoveries of principal collected after the Cut-off Date and all
payments of interest on the Mortgage Loans (minus that portion of
any such payment which is allocable to the period prior to the
Cut-off Date). Notwithstanding the foregoing, on the first
Remittance Date after the Funding Date the Purchaser shall be
entitled to receive the interest accrued from the Cut-off Date
through the day immediately preceding the Funding Date. The
principal balance of each Mortgage Loan as of the Cut-off Date is
determined after application of payments of principal due on or
before the Cut-off Date whether or not collected. Therefore,
payments of scheduled principal and interest prepaid for a due date
beyond the Cut-off Date shall not be applied to the principal
balance as of the Cut-off Date. Such prepaid amounts shall be the
property of Purchaser. Seller shall hold any such prepaid amounts
for the benefit of Purchaser for subsequent remittance by Seller to
Purchaser. All scheduled payments of principal due on or before the
Cut-off Date and collected by Servicer after the Cut-off Date shall
belong to Seller.
Section 2.02
Possession of Mortgage Files
Upon the sale of any Mortgage Loan, the
ownership of such Mortgage Loan, including the Mortgage Note, the
Mortgage, the contents of the related Mortgage File and all rights,
benefits, payments, proceeds and obligations arising therefrom or
in connection therewith, shall then be vested in the Purchaser, and
the ownership of all records and documents with respect to such
Mortgage Loan prepared by or which come into the possession of the
Seller shall immediately vest in the Purchaser and, to the extent
retained by the Seller, shall be retained and maintained, in trust,
by the Seller at the will of the Purchaser in a custodial capacity
only. The contents of such Mortgage File not delivered to the
Purchaser are and shall be held in trust by the Seller for the
benefit of the Purchaser as the owner thereof and the
Sellers’ possession of the contents of each Mortgage File so
retained is at the will of the Purchaser for the sole purpose of
servicing the related Mortgage Loan, and such retention and
possession by the Seller is in a custodial capacity only.
Mortgage Files shall be maintained by the Seller and the
books and records of the Seller shall clearly reflect the sale of
the related Mortgage Loan to the Purchaser. Each Seller shall
release from its custody of the contents of any Mortgage File only
in accordance with written instructions from the Purchaser, except
where such release is required as incidental to the
Servicer’s servicing of the Mortgage Loans or is in
connection with a repurchase or substitution of any such Mortgage
Loan pursuant to Section 3.04.
Any documents released to a Seller or the
Servicer in connection with the foreclosure or servicing of any
Mortgage Loan shall be held by such Person in trust for the benefit
of the Purchaser in accordance with this Section 2.02.
Such Person shall return to the Purchaser such documents when
such Person’s need therefor in connection with such
foreclosure or servicing no longer exists (unless sooner requested
by the Purchaser); provided that, if such Mortgage Loan is
liquidated, then, upon the delivery by a Seller or the Servicer to
the Purchaser of a request for the release of such documents and a
certificate certifying as to such liquidation, the Purchaser shall
promptly release and, to the extent necessary, deliver to such
Person such documents.
Section 2.03
Books and Records
The sale of each of its Mortgage Loans
shall be reflected on the applicable Seller’s balance sheet
and other financial statements as a sale of assets by the
applicable Seller. Each Seller shall be responsible for
maintaining, and shall maintain, a complete set of books and
records for the Mortgage Loans it conveyed to the Purchaser which
shall be clearly marked to reflect the sale of each Mortgage Loan
to the Purchaser and the ownership of each Mortgage Loan by the
Purchaser.
Section 2.04
Defective Documents; Delivery of Mortgage
Loan Documents
If, subsequent to the related Funding
Date, the Purchaser or either Seller finds any document or
documents constituting a part of a Mortgage File to be defective or
missing in any material respect (in this Section 2.04, a
“Defect”), the party discovering such Defect shall
promptly so notify the other parties. If the Defect pertains
to the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage, then the applicable Seller
shall have a period of 60 days within which to correct or cure any
such defect after the earlier of such Seller’s discovery of
same or such Seller being notified of same. If such Defect
can ultimately be cured but is not reasonably expected to be cured
within such 60 day period, such Seller shall have such additional
time as is reasonably determined by the Purchaser to cure or
correct such Defect provided that such Seller has commenced curing
or correcting such Defect and is diligently pursuing same. If
the Defect pertains to any other document constituting a part of a
Mortgage File, then such Seller shall have a period of 60 days
within which to correct or cure any such Defect after the earlier
of such Seller’s discovery of same or such Seller being
notified of same. If such Defect can ultimately be cured but
is not reasonably expected to be cured within the 60 day period,
then such Seller shall have such additional time as is reasonably
determined by the Purchaser to cure or correct such Defect provided
such Seller has commenced curing or correcting such Defect and is
diligently pursuing same. PHH Mortgage hereby covenants and
agrees that, if any material defect cannot be corrected or cured,
the related Mortgage Loan shall automatically constitute, upon the
expiration of the applicable cure period described above and
without any further action by any other party, a Defective Mortgage
Loan, whereupon PHH Mortgage shall repurchase such Mortgage Loan
within 5 Business Days by paying to the Purchaser the Repurchase
Price therefor in accordance with Section 3.04 (it being
understood that any cure period set forth in Section 3.04 shall be
deemed to have expired).
The applicable Seller will, with respect
to each Mortgage Loan to be purchased by the
Purchaser, deliver and release to the Purchaser the Legal
Documents as set forth in Section 2.01. If the applicable
Seller cannot deliver an original Mortgage with evidence of
recording thereon, original assumption, modification and
substitution agreements with evidence of recording thereon or an
original intervening assignment with evidence of recording thereon
within the applicable time periods, then such Seller shall deliver
to the Purchaser such original Mortgages and original intervening
assignments with evidence of recording indicated thereon upon
receipt thereof from the public recording official, except in cases
where the original Mortgage or original intervening assignments are
retained permanently by the recording office, in which case, such
Seller shall deliver a copy of such Mortgage or intervening
assignment, as the case may be, certified to be a true and complete
copy of the recorded original thereof. If the applicable
Seller cannot deliver the original security instrument or if an
original intervening assignment has been lost, then the applicable
Seller will deliver a copy of such security instrument or
intervening assignment, certified by the local public recording
official. If the original title policy has been lost, the
applicable Seller will deliver a duplicate original title policy.
If the original Mortgage was not
delivered pursuant to the preceding paragraph, then the applicable
Seller shall use its best efforts to promptly secure the delivery
of such originals and shall cause such originals to be delivered to
the Purchaser promptly upon receipt thereof. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the original Mortgage, original assumption,
modification, and substitution agreements, the original of any
intervening assignment or the original policy of title insurance is
not so delivered to the Purchaser within 120 days following
the Funding Date, then, upon written notice by the Purchaser to PHH
Mortgage, the Purchaser may, in its sole discretion, then elect (by
providing written notice to PHH Mortgage) to treat such Mortgage
Loan as a Defective Mortgage Loan, whereupon PHH Mortgage shall
repurchase such Mortgage Loan by paying to the Purchaser the
Repurchase Price therefor in accordance with Section 3.04
(it being understood that any cure period set forth in Section 3.04
shall be deemed to have expired). It is
understood that from time to time certain local recorder offices
become backlogged with document volume. It is agreed that the
Seller will provide an Officer’s Certificate to document that
the Seller has performed all necessary tasks to insure delivery of
the required documentation within 180 days and the delay beyond 180
is caused by the backlog. If the delay exceeds 360 days,
regardless of the backlog the Purchaser may elect to collect the
documents with its own resources with the reasonable cost and
expense to be borne by the Seller. The fact that the Purchaser has
conducted or failed to conduct any partial or complete examination
of the Mortgage Files shall not affect its right to demand
repurchase or any other remedies provided in this
Agreement.
At the Purchaser’s request, the
Assignments shall be promptly recorded in the name of the Purchaser
or in the name of a Person designated by the Purchaser in all
appropriate public offices for real property records. If any
such Assignment is lost or returned unrecorded because of a defect
therein, then the applicable Seller shall promptly prepare a
substitute Assignment to cure such defect and thereafter cause each
such Assignment to be duly recorded. All recording fees
related to such a one-time recordation of the Assignments to or by
a Seller shall be paid by the applicable Seller.
Section 2.05
Transfer of Mortgage Loans
Subject to the provisions of this
Section 2.05, the Purchaser shall have the right, without
the consent of the Sellers, at any time and from time to time, to
assign any of the Mortgage Loans and all or any part of its
interest under this Agreement and designate any Person to exercise
any rights of the Purchaser hereunder, and the assignees or
designees shall accede to the rights and obligations hereunder of
the Purchaser with respect to such Mortgage Loans. This
Agreement shall not be assigned, pledged or hypothecated by the
Sellers to a third party without the consent of the Purchaser,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Sellers
recognize that the Mortgage Loans may be divided into
“packages” for resale (“Mortgage Loan
Packages”).
All of the provisions of this Agreement
shall inure to the benefit of the Purchaser and any such assignees
or designees. All references to the Purchaser shall be deemed
to include its assignees or designees. Utilizing resources
reasonably available to the Seller without incurring any cost
except the Seller’s overhead and employees’ salaries,
the applicable Seller shall cooperate in any such assignment of the
Mortgage Loans and this Agreement; provided that the
Purchaser shall bear all costs associated with any such assignment
of the Mortgage Loans and this Agreement other than such
Seller’s overhead or employees’ salaries.
The Servicer and the Purchaser
acknowledge that the Servicer shall continue to remit payments to
the Purchaser on the Remittance Date after the transfer of the
Mortgage Loans, unless the Servicer was notified in writing of the
new record owner of the Mortgage Loans 3 Business Days prior to the
Record Date, in which case, the Servicer shall remit to the new
record owner (or trustee or master servicer, as the case may be) of
the Mortgage Loans.
Any prospective assignees of the
Purchaser who have entered into a commitment to purchase any of the
Mortgage Loans may review and underwrite the Servicer’s
servicing and origination operations, upon reasonable prior notice
to the Servicer, and the Servicer shall cooperate with such review
and underwriting to the extent such prospective assignees request
information or documents that are reasonably available and can be
produced without unreasonable expense or effort. The Servicer
shall make the Mortgage Files related to the Mortgage Loans held by
the Servicer available at the Servicer’s principal operations
center for review by any such prospective assignees during normal
business hours upon reasonable prior notice to the Servicer (in no
event less than 10 Business Days prior notice). The Servicer
may, in its sole discretion, require that such prospective
assignees sign a confidentiality agreement with respect to such
information disclosed to the prospective assignee which is not
available to the public at large and a release agreement with
respect to its activities on the Servicer’s
premises.
The Servicer shall keep at its servicing
office books and records in which, subject to such reasonable
regulations as it may prescribe, the Servicer shall note transfers
of Mortgage Loans. The Purchaser may, subject to the terms of
this Agreement, sell and transfer, in whole or in part, any or all
of the Mortgage Loans; provided that no such sale and
transfer shall be binding upon the Servicer unless such transferee
shall agree in writing to an Assignment, Assumption and Recognition
Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.05A (in
connection with a Whole Loan Transfer) or Exhibit 2.05B (in
connection with a Securitization Transaction) attached hereto, and
an executed copy of such Assignment, Assumption and Recognition
Agreement shall have been delivered to the Servicer. The
Servicer shall evidence its acknowledgment of any transfers of the
Mortgage Loans to any assignees of the Purchaser by executing such
Assignment, Assumption and Recognition Agreement. The
Servicer shall mark its books and records to reflect the ownership
of the Mortgage Loans by any such assignees, and the previous
Purchaser shall be released from its obligations hereunder accruing
after the date of transfer to the extent such obligations relate to
Mortgage Loans sold by the Purchaser. This Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Purchaser and the
Servicer and their permitted successors, assignees and
designees.
ARTICLE
III:
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF THE
SELLER; REPURCHASE AND SUBSTITUTION; REVIEW OF MORTGAGE
LOANS
Section 3.01
Representations and Warranties of each
Seller
Each Seller, as to itself, represents,
warrants and covenants to the Purchaser that as of each Funding
Date or as of such date specifically provided herein:
(1)
Due Organization
. The Seller is an entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
its jurisdiction of organization, and has all licenses necessary to
carry on its business now being conducted and is licensed,
qualified and in good standing under the laws of each state where a
Mortgaged Property is located or is otherwise exempt under
applicable law from such qualification or is otherwise not required
under applicable law to effect such qualification; no demand for
such qualification has been made upon the Seller by any state
having jurisdiction and in any event the Seller is or will be in
compliance with the laws of any such state to the extent necessary
to enforce each Mortgage Loan and with respect to PHH Mortgage,
service each Mortgage Loan in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
(2)
Due Authority . The Seller had the full power and authority
and legal right to originate the Mortgage Loans that it originated,
if any, and to acquire the Mortgage Loans that it acquired.
The Seller has the full power and authority to hold each
Mortgage Loan, to sell each Mortgage Loan and to execute, deliver
and perform, and to enter into and consummate, all transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The Seller has duly
authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement, has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and this
Agreement, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by
the Purchaser, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of
the Seller, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership,
conservatorship, insolvency, moratorium and other laws relating to
or affecting creditors’ rights generally or the rights of
creditors of banks and to the general principles of equity (whether
such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law).
(3)
No Conflict . The execution and delivery of this Agreement,
the acquisition or origination, as applicable, of the Mortgage
Loans by the Seller, the sale of the Mortgage Loans, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or the
fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of
the terms, conditions or provisions of the Seller’s
organizational documents and bylaws or any legal restriction or any
agreement or instrument to which the Seller is now a party or by
which the Seller is bound, or constitute a default or result in an
acceleration under any of the foregoing, or result in the violation
of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree to which
the Seller or its property is subject, or impair the ability of the
Purchaser to realize on the Mortgage Loans;
(4)
Ability to Perform
. The Seller does not believe, nor
does it have any reason or cause to believe, that it cannot perform
each and every covenant contained in this Agreement;
(5)
No Material Default
. Neither the Seller nor any of its
Affiliates is in material default under any agreement, contract,
instrument or indenture of any nature whatsoever to which the
Seller or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which it (or any
of its assets) is bound, which default would have a material
adverse effect on the ability of the Seller to perform under this
Agreement, nor, to the best of the Seller’s knowledge, has
any event occurred which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would
constitute a default under any such agreement, contract, instrument
or indenture and have a material adverse effect on the ability of
the Seller to perform its obligations under this
Agreement;
(6)
Financial Statements
. PHH Mortgage has delivered to the
Purchaser financial statements as to its fiscal year ended December
31, 2004. Except as has previously been disclosed to
the Purchaser in writing: (a) such financial statements
fairly present the results of operations and changes in financial
position for such period and the financial position at the end of
such period of PHH Mortgage and its subsidiaries; and (b) such
financial statements are true, correct and complete as of their
respective dates and have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied
throughout the periods involved, except as set forth in the notes
thereto. The Trust has delivered to the Purchaser financial
statements dated as of December 31, 2004 (the “Trust
Financials”) and such Trust Financials fairly present
the results of operations and changes in financial position for
such period and the financial position at the end of such period of
the Trust. Except as has previously been disclosed to the
Purchaser in writing, there has been no change in such Trust
Financials since their date and the Trust is not aware of any
errors or omissions therein;
(7)
No Change in Business
. There has been no change in the
business, operations, financial condition, properties or assets of
the applicable Seller since (i) in the case of PHH Mortgage, the
date of its financial statements and (ii) in the case of the Trust,
the date of delivery of the Trust Financials, that would have a
material adverse effect on the ability of the applicable Seller to
perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(8)
No Litigation Pending
. There is no action, suit,
proceeding or investigation pending or, to the best of the
Seller’s knowledge, threatened, against the Seller, which,
either in any one instance or in the aggregate, if determined
adversely to the Seller would adversely affect the sale of the
Mortgage Loans to the Purchaser or the execution, delivery or
enforceability of this Agreement or result in any material
liability of the Seller, or draw into question the validity of this
Agreement, or have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition of the Seller;
(9)
No Consent Required
. No consent, approval,
authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body
is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the
Seller of or compliance by the Seller with this Agreement, the
delivery of the Mortgage Files to the Purchaser, the sale of the
Mortgage Loans to the Purchaser or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or, if required, such
approval has been obtained prior to the Funding Date;
(10)
Ordinary Course of Business
. The consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement is in the ordinary
course of business of the Seller, and the transfer, assignment and
conveyance of the Mortgage Notes and the Mortgages by the Seller
pursuant to this Agreement are not subject to the bulk transfer or
any similar statutory provisions in effect in any applicable
jurisdiction;
(11)
No Broker. The Seller has not dealt with any broker or
agent or anyone else who might be entitled to a fee or commission
in connection with this transaction; and
(12)
No Untrue Information
. Neither this Agreement nor any
statement, report or other agreement, document or instrument
furnished or to be furnished pursuant to this Agreement contains or
will contain any materially untrue statement of facts or omits or
will omit to state a fact necessary to make the statements
contained therein not misleading;
(13)
Non-solicitation
. Each Seller covenants and agrees
that it shall not take any action to solicit the refinancing of any
Mortgage Loan following the date hereof or provide information to
any other entity to solicit the refinancing of any Mortgage Loan;
provided that, the foregoing shall not preclude such Seller from
engaging in solicitations to the general public by newspaper,
radio, television or other media which are not directed toward the
Mortgagors or from refinancing the Mortgage Loan of any Mortgagor
who, without solicitation, contacts such Seller to request the
refinancing of the related Mortgage Loan.
(14) Privacy
. The Seller agrees and
acknowledges that as to all nonpublic personal information received
or obtained by it with respect to any Mortgagor: (a) such
information is and shall be held by Seller in accordance with all
applicable law, including but not limited to the privacy provisions
of the Gramm-Leach Bliley Act; (b) such information is in
connection with a proposed or actual secondary market sale related
to a transaction of the Mortgagor for purposes of 16
C.F.R.§313.14(a)(3); and (c) Seller is hereby prohibited from
disclosing or using any such information other than to carry out
the express provisions of this Agreement, or as otherwise permitted
by applicable law; and
(15) Adequacy of Consideration. The
consideration received by the Seller upon the sale of the Mortgage
Loans constitutes fair consideration and reasonably equivalent
value for such Mortgage Loans.
Section 3.02
Representations and Warranties of the
Servicer
The Servicer represents warrants and
covenants to the Purchaser that as of the Funding Date or as of
such date specifically provided herein:
(1)
Ability to Service
. The Servicer is an approved
seller/servicer for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and is a mortgagee
approved by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development pursuant
to Section 203 of the National Housing Act, with facilities,
procedures and experienced personnel necessary for the servicing of
mortgage loans of the same type as the Mortgage Loans. No
event has occurred that would make the Servicer unable to comply
with Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac eligibility requirements or that
would require notification to either Fannie Mae or Freddie
Mac;
(2)
No Litigation Pending
. There is no action, suit,
proceeding or investigation pending or, to the best of the
Servicer’s knowledge, threatened, against the Servicer which,
either in any one instance or in the aggregate, if determined
adversely to the Servicer would adversely affect the ability of the
Servicer to service the Mortgage Loans hereunder in accordance with
the terms hereof or have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition of the Servicer; and
(3)
Collection Practices
. The collection practices used by
the Servicer with respect to each Mortgage Note and Mortgage have
been in all respects legal, proper and prudent in the mortgage
servicing business.
(4)
MERS . The Servicer is a member of MERS in good
standing, and will comply in all material respects with the rules
and procedures of MERS in connection with the servicing of the MERS
Mortgage Loans for as long as such Mortgage Loans are registered
with MERS.
(5)
Non-solicitation
. In the event the Servicer chooses
to solicit any Mortgagors (in writing or otherwise) to refinance
any of the Mortgage Loans during the term of this Agreement, such
solicitations shall be directed at all of the Servicer’s
customers and will not be exclusively directed towards the
Mortgagors relating to the Mortgage Loans sold hereunder;
and
(6)
Privacy . The Servicer agrees and acknowledges that as
to all nonpublic personal information received or obtained by it
with respect to any Mortgagor: (a) such information is and shall be
held by Servicer in accordance with all applicable law, including
but not limited to the privacy provisions of the Gramm-Leach Bliley
Act; (b) such information is in connection with a proposed or
actual secondary market sale related to a transaction of the
Mortgagor for purposes of 16 C.F.R.§313.14(a)(3); and (c)
Servicer is hereby prohibited from disclosing or using any such
information other than to carry out the express provisions of this
Agreement, or as otherwise permitted by applicable law.
Section 3.03
Representations and Warranties as to
Individual Mortgage Loans.
With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the
applicable Seller hereby makes the following representations and
warranties to the Purchaser on which the Purchaser specifically
relies in purchasing such Mortgage Loan. Such representations
and warranties speak as of the Funding Date unless otherwise
indicated, but shall survive any subsequent transfer, assignment or
conveyance of such Mortgage Loans:
(1)
Mortgage Loan as Described
. Such Mortgage Loan complies with
the terms and conditions set forth herein, and all of the
information set forth with respect thereto on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule and data tape is true and correct in all material
respects;
(2)
Complete Mortgage Files
. The instruments and documents
specified in Section 2.02 with respect to such Mortgage Loan
have been delivered to the Purchaser in compliance with the
requirements of Article II. The Seller is in
possession of a Mortgage File respecting such Mort gage Loan,
except for such documents as have been previously delivered to the
Purchaser;
(3)
Owner of Record
. The Mortgage relating to such
Mortgage Loan has been duly recorded in (or sent for recording to)
the appropriate recording office, and the applicable Seller or
Servicer is the owner of record of such Mortgage Loan and the
indebtedness evidenced by the related Mortgage Note;
(4)
Payments Current
. All payments required to be made
up to and including the Funding Date for such Mortgage Loan under
the terms of the Mortgage Note have been made, such that such
Mortgage Loan is not delinquent 30 days or more on the Funding
Date. Unless otherwise disclosed in the Offering Materials or the
Mortgage Loan Schedule, there has been no delinquency, exclusive of
any period of grace, in any payment by the Mortgagor thereunder
during the twelve months preceding the Funding Date; and, if the
Mortgage Loan is a Cooperative Loan, no foreclosure action or
private or public sale under the Uniform Commercial Code has ever
been threatened or commenced with respect to the Cooperative
Loan;
(5)
No Outstanding Charges
. There are no delinquent taxes,
insurance premiums, assessments, including assessments payable in
future installments, or other outstanding charges affecting the
Mortgaged Property related to such Mortgage Loan;
(6)
Original Terms Unmodified
. The terms of the Mortgage Note
and the Mortgage related to such Mortgage Loan (and the Proprietary
Lease and the Pledge Instruments with respect to each Cooperative
Loan) have not been impaired, waived, altered or modified in any
material respect, except by written instruments, recorded in the
applicable public recording office if necessary to maintain the
lien priority of the Mortgage, and which have been delivered to the
Purchaser’s custodian; the substance of any such waiver,
alteration or modification has been approved by the insurer under
the Primary Insurance Policy or “lender-paid” Primary
Insurance Policy, if any, and the title insurer, to the extent
required by the related policy, and is reflected on the related
Mortgage Loan Schedule. No instrument of waiver, alteration
or modification has been executed, and no Mortgagor has been
released, in whole or in part, except in connection with an
assumption agreement approved by the insurer under the Primary
Insurance Policy or “lender-paid” Primary Insurance
Policy, if any, the title insurer, to the extent required by the
policy, and which assumption agreement has been delivered to the
Purchaser’s custodian and the terms of which are reflected in
the related Mortgage Loan Schedule;
(7)
No Defenses . The Mortgage Note and the Mortgage related to
such Mortgage Loan (and the Cooperative Pledge Agreement related to
each Cooperative Loan) are not subject to any right of rescission,
set-off or defense, including the defense of usury, nor will the
operation of any of the terms of such Mortgage Note and such
Mortgage, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render such
Mortgage unenforceable, in whole or in part, or subject to any
right of rescission, set-off or defense, including the defense of
usury and no such right of rescission, set-off or defense has been
asserted with respect thereto;
(8)
Hazard Insurance
. (a) All buildings upon the
Mortgaged Property related to such Mortgage Loan are insured by an
insurer acceptable to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac against loss by
fire, hazards of extended coverage and such other hazards as are
customary in the area where such Mortgaged Property is located,
pursuant to insurance policies conforming to the requirements of
Section 5.10. All such insurance policies
(collectively, the “hazard insurance policy”) contain a
standard mortgagee clause naming the originator of such Mortgage
Loan, its successors and assigns, as mortgagee. Such policies
are the valid and binding obligations of the insurer, and all
premiums thereon due to date have been paid. The related
Mortgage obligates the Mortgagor thereunder to maintain all such
insurance at such Mortgagor’s cost and expense, and on such
Mortgagor’s failure to do so, authorizes the holder of such
Mortgage to maintain such insurance at such Mortgagor’s cost
and expense and to seek reimbursement therefor from such Mortgagor;
or (b) in the case of a condominium or unit in a planned unit
development (“PUD”) project that is not covered by an
individual policy, the condominium or PUD project is covered by a
“master” or “blanket” policy and there
exists and is in the Mortgage File a certificate of insurance
showing that the individual unit that secures the first mortgage is
covered under such policy. The insurance policy contains a
standard mortgagee clause naming the originator of such Mortgage
Loan (and its successors and assigns), as insured mortgagee.
Such policies are the valid and binding obligations of the
insurer, and all premiums thereon have been paid. The
insurance policy provides for advance notice to the Seller or
Servicer if the policy is canceled or not renewed, or if any other
change that adversely affects the Seller’s interests is made;
the certificate includes the types and amounts of coverage
provided, describes any endorsements that are part of the
“master” policy and would be acceptable pursuant to the
Fannie Mae Guide or Freddie Mac Servicing Guide;
(9)
Compliance With Applicable
Laws . Each Mortgage
Loan complied in all material respects with any and all
requirements of any federal, state or local law (including usury,
truth in lending, real estate settlement procedures, consumer
credit protection, predatory and abusive lending, equal credit
opportunity, fair housing or disclosure laws) applicable to the
origination and servicing of such Mortgage Loan have been complied
with in all material respects and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not involve the violation of
any such laws;
(10)
No Fraud . No error or omission, misrepresentation,
negligence or fraud in respect of such Mortgage Loan has taken
place on the part of any Person in connection with the origination
and servicing of such Mortgage Loan.
(11)
No Satisfaction of Mortgage
. The Mortgage related to such
Mortgage Loan has not been satisfied, canceled or subordinated, in
whole or in part, or rescinded, and the related Mortgaged Property
has not been released from the lien of such Mortgage, in whole or
in part, nor has any instrument been executed that would effect any
such release, cancellation, subordination or rescission;
(12)
Valid First Lien
. The Mortgage including any
Negative Amortization, related to such Mortgage Loan is a
valid, subsisting and enforceable perfected first lien on the
related Mortgaged Property with respect to each Mortgage Loan,
including all improvements on the related Mortgaged Property, which
Mortgaged Property is free and clear of any encumbrances and liens
having priority over the first lien of the Mortgage subject only to
(a) the lien of current real estate taxes and special assessments
not yet due and payable, (b) covenants, conditions and
restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of the
public record as of the date of recording of such Mortgage which
are acceptable to mortgage lending institutions generally, are
referred to in the lender’s title insurance policy and do not
adversely affect the market value or intended use of the related
Mortgaged Property, and (c) other matters to which like properties
are commonly subject which do not individually or in the aggregate
materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to
be provided by such Mortgage or the use, enjoyment, or market value
of the related Mortgaged Property; with respect to each Cooperative
Loan, each Cooperative Pledge Agreement creates a valid,
enforceable and subsisting first security interest in the
collateral securing the related Mortgage Note subject only to (a)
the lien of the related Cooperative Corporation for unpaid
assessments representing the obligor's pro rata share of the
Cooperative Corporation’s payments for its blanket mortgage,
current and future real property taxes, insurance premiums,
maintenance fees and other assessments to which like collateral is
commonly subject and (b) other matters to which like collateral is
commonly subject which do not materially interfere with the
benefits of the security intended to be provided by the Cooperative
Pledge Agreement; provided, however, that the appurtenant
Proprietary Lease may be subordinated or otherwise subject to the
lien of any mortgage on the Cooperative Project;
(13)
Validity of Documents
. The Mortgage Note and the
Mortgage related to such Mortgage Loan (and the Cooperative Pledge
Agreement with respect to each Cooperative Loan) are genuine and
each is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the maker
thereof, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles
(regardless whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding
in equity or at law);
(14)
Valid Execution of
Documents . All parties
to the Mortgage Note and the Mortgage related to such Mortgage Loan
had legal capacity to enter into such Mortgage Loan and to execute
and deliver the related Mortgage Note and the related Mortgage and
the related Mortgage Note and the related Mortgage have been duly
and properly executed by such parties; with respect to each
Cooperative Loan, all parties to the Mortgage Note and the Mortgage
Loan had legal capacity to execute and deliver the Mortgage Note,
the Cooperative Pledge Agreement, the Proprietary Lease, the Stock
Power, the Recognition Agreement, the Financing Statement and the
Assignment of Proprietary Lease and such documents have been duly
and properly executed by such parties; each Stock Power (i) has all
signatures guaranteed or (ii) if all signatures are not guaranteed,
then such Cooperative Shares will be transferred by the stock
transfer agent of the Cooperative Corporation if the Seller
undertakes to convert the ownership of the collateral securing the
related Cooperative Loan;
(15)
Full Disbursement of
Proceeds . Such Mortgage
Loan has closed and the proceeds of such Mortgage Loan have been
fully disbursed prior to the Funding Date; provided that,
with respect to any Mortgage Loan originated within the previous
120 days, alterations and repairs with respect to the related
Mortgaged Property or any part thereof may have required an escrow
of funds in an amount sufficient to pay for all outstanding work
within 120 days of the origination of such Mortgage Loan, and, if
so, such funds are held in escrow by the Seller, a title company or
other escrow agent;
(16)
Ownership . The Mortgage Note and the Mortgage related to
such Mortgage Loan have not been assigned, pledged or otherwise
transferred by the applicable Seller, in whole or in part, and the
Seller has good and marketable title thereto, and the Seller is the
sole owner thereof (and with respect to any Cooperative Loan, the
sole owner of the related Cooperative Pledge Agreement)and has full
right and authority to transfer and sell such Mortgage Loan, and is
transferring such Mortgage Loan to the Purchaser free and clear of
any encumbrance, equity, lien, pledge, charge, claim or security
interest;
(17)
Doing Business . All parties that have had any interest in the
Mortgage Loan, whether as originator, mortgagee, assignee, pledgee
or otherwise, are (or, during the period in which they held and
disposed of such interest, were): (a) organized under the laws of
the state where the related Mortgaged Property is located, or (b)
qualified to do business in such state, or (c) federal savings and
loan associations or national banks having principal offices in
such state, or (d) not doing business in such state so as to
require qualification or licensing, or (e) not otherwise required
to be licensed in such state. All parties which have had any
interest in the Mortgage Loan were in compliance with any and all
applicable “doing business” and licensing requirements
of the laws of the state wherein the related Mortgaged Property is
located or were not required to be licensed in such
state;
(18)
Title Insurance
. (a) Such Mortgage Loan is covered
by an ALTA lender’s title insurance policy or short form
title policy acceptable to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (or, in
jurisdictions where ALTA policies are not generally approved for
use, a lender’s title insurance policy acceptable to Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac), issued by a title insurer acceptable to
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and qualified to do business in the
jurisdiction where the related Mortgaged Property is located,
insuring (subject to the exceptions contained in clauses (12)(a)
and (b) above) the Seller or Servicer, its successors and assigns
as to the first priority lien of the related Mortgage in the
original principal amount of such Mortgage Loan including the
maximum amount of Negative Amortization in accordance with the
Mortgage and in the case of ARM Loans, against any loss by reason
of the invalidity or unenforceability of the lien resulting from
the provisions of such Mortgage providing for adjustment to the
applicable Note Rate, Monthly Payment and the Negative Amortization
provisions of the Mortgage Note. Additionally, either such
lender’s title insurance policy affirmatively insures that
there is ingress and egress to and from the Mortgaged Property or
the Seller warrants that there is ingress and egress to and from
the Mortgaged Property and the lender’ s title insurance
policy affirmatively insures against encroachments by or upon the
related Mortgaged Property or any interest therein or any other
adverse circumstance that either is disclosed or would have been
disclosed by an accurate survey. The originator of the
Mortgage Loan, its successor and/or assignee is the sole insured of
such lender’s title insurance policy, and such lender’s
title insurance policy is in full force and effect and will be in
full force and effect upon the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and will inure to the benefit of the
Purchaser without any further act. No claims have been made
under such lender’s title insurance policy, neither the
Seller, nor to the best of Seller’s knowledge, any prior
holder of the related Mortgage has done, by act or omission,
anything that would impair the coverage of such
lender’s insurance policy, and there is no act, omission,
condition, or information that would impair the coverage of such
lender’s insurance policy; (b) The mortgage title insurance
policy covering each unit mortgage in a condominium or PUD project
related to such Mortgage Loan meets all requirements of Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac;
(19)
No Defaults . (a) There is no default, breach, violation or
event of acceleration existing under the Mortgage, the Mortgage
Note, or any other agreements, documents, or instruments related to
such Mortgage Loan; (b) to the best of the Seller’s
knowledge, there is no event that, with the lapse of time, the
giving of notice, or both, would constitute such a default, breach,
violation or event of acceleration; (c) the Mortgagor(s) with
respect to such Mortgage Loan is not the subject of an
Insolvency Proceeding; (d) no event of acceleration has previously
occurred, and no notice of default has been sent, with respect to
such Mortgage Loan; (e) in no event has the Seller waived any of
its rights or remedies in respect of any default, breach, violation
or event of acceleration under the Mortgage, the Mortgage Note, or
any other agreements, documents, or instruments related to such
Mortgage Loan; and (f) with respect to each Cooperative Loan, there
is no default in complying with the terms of the Mortgage Note, the
Cooperative Pledge Agreement and the Proprietary Lease and all
maintenance charges and assessments (including assessments payable
in the future installments, which previously became due and owing)
have been paid, and the Seller has the right under the terms of the
Mortgage Note, Cooperative Pledge Agreement and Recognition
Agreement to pay any maintenance charges or assessments owed by the
Mortgagor;
(20)
No Mechanics’ Liens
. There are no mechanics’ or
similar liens, except such liens as are expressly insured against
by a title insurance policy, or claims that have been filed for
work, labor or material (and no rights are outstanding that under
law could give rise to such lien) affecting the related Mortgaged
Property that are or may be liens prior to, or equal or coordinate
with, the lien of the related Mortgage;
(21)
Location of Improvements; No
Encroachments . All
improvements that were considered in determining the Appraised
Value of the related Mortgaged Property lie wholly within the
boundaries and building restriction lines of such Mortgaged
Property, and no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon
such Mortgaged Property except as permitted under the terms of the
Fannie Mae Guide and the Freddie Mac Servicer Guide; no improvement
located on or part of any Mortgaged Property is in violation of any
applicable zoning law or regulation, and all inspections, licenses
and certificates required to be made or issued with respect to all
occupied portions of such Mortgaged Property, and with respect to
the use and occupancy of the same, including certificates of
occupancy, have been made or obtained from the appropriate
authorities;
(22)
Origination; Payment Terms
. Principal payments on such
Mortgage Loan commenced or will commence no more than 60 days
after funds were disbursed in connection with such Mortgage Loan.
If the interest rate on the related Mortgage Note is
adjustable, the adjustment is based on the Index set forth on the
related Mortgage Loan Schedule. The related Mortgage Note is
payable on the first day of each month in arrears, in accordance
with the payment terms described on the related Mortgage Loan
Schedule. No Mortgage Loan is a convertible Mortgage
Loan;
(23)
Due On Sale . The related Mortgage contains the usual and
customary “due-on-sale” clause or other similar
provision for the acceleration of the payment of the Unpaid
Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan if the related Mortgaged
Property or any interest therein is sold or transferred without the
prior consent of the mortgagee thereunder;
(24)
Prepayment Penalty
. No Mortgage Loan is not subject
to any Prepayment Penalty;
(25)
Mortgaged Property Undamaged; No
Condemnation . The
related Mortgaged Property (and with respect to a Cooperative Loan,
the related Cooperative Project and Cooperative Unit) is free of
material damage and waste and there is no proceeding pending for
the total or partial condemnation thereof;
(26)
Customary Provisions
. The related Mortgage contains
customary and enforceable provisions that render the rights and
remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the realization against
the related Mortgaged Property of the benefits of the security
provided thereby, including, (a) in the case of a Mortgage
designated as a deed of trust, by trustee’s sale, and (b) in
the case of a Mortgage, otherwise by judicial
foreclosure;
(27)
Conformance With Underwriting
Standards . Such Mortgage Loan
was underwritten in accordance with the PHH Guide in effect at the
time the Mortgage Loan was originated;
(28)
Appraisal . The Mortgage File contains an appraisal of
the related Mortgaged Property on forms and with riders approved by
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, signed prior to the approval of such
Mortgage Loan application by an appraiser, duly appointed by the
originator of such Mortgage Loan, whose compensation is not
affected by the approval or disapproval of such Mortgage Loan and
who met the minimum qualifications of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
for appraisers. Each appraisal of the Mortgage Loan was made
in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Financial
Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of
1989;
(29)
Deeds of Trust . If the related Mortgage constitutes a deed of
trust, then a trustee, duly qualified under applicable law to serve
as such, has been properly designated and currently so serves and
is named in such Mortgage, and no fees or expenses are or will
become payable by the Purchaser to the trustee under such deed of
trust, except in connection with a trustee’s sale after
default by the related Mortgagor;
(30)
LTV; Primary Mortgage Insurance
Policy . Except with
respect to any loan program as defined in the PHH Guide not
requiring Primary Mortgage Insurance, if such Mortgage Loan had a
Loan-to-Value Ratio of more than 80% at origination, such Mortgage
Loan is and will be subject to a Primary Insurance Policy issued by
a Qualified Mortgage Insurer, which insures the Seller or Servicer,
its successors and assigns and insured’s in the amount set
forth on the Mortgage Loan Schedule; provided that, a Primary
Mortgage Insurance Policy will not be required for any Cooperative
Loan if (i) the proceeds of such Cooperative Loan were used to
purchase a Cooperative Unit at the “insider's price”
when the building was converted to a Cooperative Corporation, (ii)
the value of the Cooperative Unit for purposes of establishing the
LTV at origination was such “insider's price”, (iii)
the principal amount of the Cooperative Loan at origination was not
more than 100% of such “insider's price” and (iv) the
LTV at origination, as calculated using the Appraised Value at
origination, was less than or equal to 80%. All provisions of
such Primary Insurance Policy have been and are being complied
with, such policy is in full force and effect, and all premiums due
thereunder have been paid. Any related Mortgage subject to
any such Primary Insurance Policy (other than a
“lender-paid” Primary Insurance Policy) obligates the
Mortgagor thereunder to maintain such insurance for the time period
required by law and to pay all premiums and charges in connection
therewith. The Loan-to-Value Ratio of such Mortgage Loan is
as specified in the applicable Mortgage Loan Schedule;
(31)
Occupancy . The related Mortgaged Property (or with
respect to a Cooperative Loan, the related Cooperative Unit) is
lawfully occupied under applicable law and all inspections,
licenses and certificates required to be made or issued with
respect to all occupied portions of the Mortgaged Property (or with
respect to a Cooperative Loan, the related Cooperative Unit) and,
with respect to the use and occupancy of the same, including but
not limited to certificates of occupancy, have been made or
obtained from the appropriate authorities;
(32)
Supervision and Examination by a
Federal or State Authority .
Each Mortgage Loan either was (a) closed in the name of PHH
Mortgage, or (b) closed in the name of another entity that is
either a savings and loan association, a savings bank, a commercial
bank, credit union, insurance company or an institution which is
supervised and examined by a federal or state authority, or a
mortgagee approved by the Secretary of Housing and Urban
Development pursuant to Sections 203 and 211 of the National
Housing Act (a “HUD Approved Mortgagee”), and was so at
the time such Mortgage Loan was originated (PHH Mortgage or such
other entity, the “Originator”) or (c) closed in the
name of a loan broker under the circumstances described in the
following sentence. If such Mortgage Loan was originated
through a loan broker, such Mortgage Loan met the
Originator’s underwriting criteria at the time of origination
and was originated in accordance with the Originator’s
policies and procedures and the Originator acquired such Mortgage
Loan from the loan broker contemporaneously with the origination
thereof. The Mortgage Loans that the Trust is selling to
Purchaser were originated by or on behalf of PHH Mortgage and
subsequently assigned to the Trust.
(33)
Adjustments . All of the terms of the related Mortgage Note
pertaining to interest rate adjustments, payment adjustments and
adjustments of the outstanding principal balance, if any, are
enforceable and such adjustments will not affect the priority of
the lien of the related Mortgage; all such adjustments on such
Mortgage Loan have been made properly and in accordance with the
provisions of such Mortgage Loan;
(34)
Insolvency Proceedings; The
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act . The related Mortgagor (1) is not the subject of any
Insolvency Proceeding; and (2) has not notified the Seller and the
Seller has no knowledge of any relief or allowed to the Mortgagor
under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act;
(35)
Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac
Documents . Such
Mortgage Loan was closed on standard Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac
documents or on such documents otherwise acceptable to
them;
(36)
Payments . No Mortgage Loan contains provisions pursuant
to which Monthly Payments are (a) paid or partially paid with funds
deposited in any separate account established by the Seller, the
Mortgagor, or anyone on behalf of the Mortgagor, (b) paid by any
source other than the Mortgagor or (c) contains any other similar
provisions which may constitute a “buydown” provision.
The Mortgage Loan is not a graduated payment mortgage loan and the
Mortgage Loan does not have a shared appreciation or other
contingent interest feature;
(37)
The Assignment of Mortgage
. The Assignment is in recordable
form and is acceptable for recording under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Property is located;
(38)
No Advances . Any principal advances made to the Mortgagor
prior to the Cut-off Date have been consolidated with the
outstanding principal amount secured by the Mortgage, and the
secured principal amount, as consolidated, bears a single interest
rate and single repayment term reflected on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule. The lien of the Mortgage securing the consolidated
principal amount is expressly insured as having first lien priority
by a title insurance policy, an endorsement to the policy insuring
the mortgagee’s consolidated interest or by other title
evidence acceptable to FNMA and FHLMC. The consolidated
principal amount does not exceed the original principal amount of
the Mortgage Loan plus any Negative Amortization;
(39)
Balloon Loans . Unless otherwise disclosed in the Offering
Materials or the Mortgage Loan Schedule, no Mortgage Loan has a
balloon payment feature. With respect to any Mortgage Loan
with a balloon payment feature, the Mortgage Note is payable in
Monthly Payments based on a thirty year amortization schedule and
has a final Monthly Payment substantially greater than the
preceding Monthly Payment which is sufficient to amortize the
remaining principal balance of the Mortgage Loan and to pay
interest at the related Note Rate. No Balloon Loan has an
original stated maturity of less than seven (7) years;
(40)
Condominium Units/PUDs
. If the residential dwelling on
the Mortgaged Property is a condominium unit or a unit in a planned
unit development (other than a de minimis planned unit development)
such condominium or planned unit development project meets the
eligibility requirements of the PHH Guide;
(41)
High Cost Mortgage Loans
. No Mortgage Loan is (a)
subject to, covered by or in violation of the provisions of the
Homeownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994, as amended, (b) a
“high cost”, “covered”,
“abusive”, “predatory”, “home
loan”, “Oklahoma Section 10” or “high
risk” mortgage loan (or a similarly designated loan using
different terminology) under any federal, state or local law,
including without limitation, the provisions of the Georgia Fair
Lending Act, New York Banking Law, Section 6-1, the Arkansas Home
Loan Protection Act, effective as of June 14, 2003, Kentucky State
Statute KRS 360.100, effective as of June 25, 2003, the New Jersey
Home Ownership Security Act of 2002 (the “NJ Act”), the
New Mexico Home Loan Protection Act (N.M. Stat. Ann. §§
58-21A-1 et seq.), the Illinois High-Risk Home Loan Act (815 Ill.
Comp. Stat. 137/1 et seq.), the Oklahoma Home Ownership and Equity
Protection Act, Nevada Assembly Bill No. 284, effective as of Oct.
1, 2003, the Minnesota Residential Mortgage Originator and Servicer
Licensing Act (MN Stat. §58.137), the South Carolina High-Cost
and Consumer Home Loans Act, effective January 1, 2004, the
Massachusetts Predatory Home Loan Practices Act, effective November
7, 2004 (Mass. Ann. Laws Ch. 183C) or any other statute or
regulation providing assignee liability to holders of such mortgage
loans, or (c) subject to or in violation of any such or comparable
federal, state or local statutes or regulations;
(42)
No Rehabilitation Loan
. No Mortgage Loan was made in
connection with (a) the construction or rehabilitation of a
Mortgaged Property or (b) facilitating the trade-in or
exchange of a Mortgaged Property;
(43)
No Adverse Conditions
. The Seller has no knowledge of
any circumstances or condition with respect to the Mortgage, the
Mortgage Property (or with respect to a Cooperative Loan, the
Cooperative Pledge Agreement, the Cooperative Unit or the
Cooperative Project), the Mortgagor or the Mortgagor’s credit
standing that can reasonably be expected to cause the Mortgage Loan
to be an unacceptable investment, cause the Mortgage Loan to become
delinquent, or adversely affect the value of the Mortgage
Loan;
(44)
Scheduled Interest
. Interest on each Mortgage Loan is
calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve
30-day months;
(45)
Environmental Laws
. The Mortgaged Property is in
material compliance with all applicable environmental laws
pertaining to environmental hazards including, without limitation,
asbestos, and neither the Seller nor, to the Seller’s
knowledge, the related Mortgagor, has received any notice of any
violation or potential violation of such law;
(46)
Negative Amortization
. No Mortgage Loan is subject to
negative amortization;
(47)
Cooperative Lien Search
. With respect to each Cooperative
Loan, a Cooperative Lien Search has been made by a company
competent to make the same which company is acceptable to Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac and qualified to do business in the
jurisdiction where the Cooperative Unit is located;
(48)
Cooperative Loan- Proprietary
Lease . With respect to
each Cooperative Loan, (i) the terms of the related Proprietary
Lease is longer than the terms of the Cooperative Loan, (ii) there
is no provision in any Proprietary Lease which requires the
Mortgagor to offer for sale the Cooperative Shares owned by such
Mortgagor first to the Cooperative Corporation, (iii) there is no
prohibition in any Proprietary Lease against pledging the
Cooperative Shares or assigning the Proprietary Lease and (iv) the
Recognition Agreement is on a form of agreement published by the
Aztech Document Systems, Inc. or includes provisions which are no
less favorable to the lender than those contained in such
agreement;
(49)
Cooperative Loan- UCC Financing
Statement . With respect
to each Cooperative Loan, each original UCC financing statement,
continuation statement or other governmental filing or recordation
necessary to create or preserve the perfection and priority of the
first priority lien and security interest in the Cooperative Shares
and Proprietary Lease has been timely and properly made. Any
security agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent document related
to the Cooperative Loan and delivered to the Mortgagor or its
designee establishes in the Mortgagor a valid and subsisting
perfected first lien on and security interest in the Mortgaged
Property described therein, and the Mortgagor has full right to
sell and assign the same;
(50)
Cooperative Loan- Cooperative Pledge
Agreement . With respect
to each Cooperative Loan, each Cooperative Pledge Agreement
contains enforceable provisions such as to render the rights and
remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the realization of the
benefits of the security provided thereby. The Cooperative
Pledge Agreement contains an enforceable provision for the
acceleration of the payment of the Unpaid Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Note in the event the Cooperative Unit is transferred or
sold without the consent of the holder thereof;
(51)
Imaging . Each imaged document represents a true,
complete, and correct copy of the original document in all
respects, including, but not limited to, all signatures conforming
with signatures contained in the original document, no information
having been added or deleted, and no imaged document having been
manipulated or altered in any manner. Each imaged document is
clear and legible, including, but not limited to, accurate
reproductions of photographs. No original documents have been
or will be altered in any manner;
(52)
Qualified Mortgage
. Each Mortgage Loan constitutes a
“qualified mortgage” under Section 860G(a)(3)(A) of the
Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.860-2(a)(1);
(53)
[reserved];
(54)
Origination and Servicing Practices.
The origination and servicing practices used by the Seller
with respect to the Mortgage Note and Mortgage have been in all
respects legal, proper, prudent and customary in the mortgage
origination and servicing industry. The Mortgage Loan has
been serviced by the Servicer and any predecessor servicer in
accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, the
terms of the Mortgage Note and Mortgage, and the Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac servicing guides. With respect to escrow deposits
and Escrow Payments, if any, all such payments are in the
possession of, or under the control of, the Seller and there exist
no deficiencies in connection therewith for which customary
arrangements for repayment thereof have not been made. No
escrow deposits or Escrow Payments or other charges or payments due
the Seller have been capitalized under any Mortgage or the related
Mortgage Note and no such escrow deposits or Escrow Payments are
being held by the Seller for any material work on a Mortgaged
Property which has not been completed;
(55)
Texas Refinance Loans. Each
Mortgage Loan originated in the state of Texas pursuant to Article
XVI, Section 50(a)(6) of the Texas Constitution (a “Texas
Refinance Loan”) has been originated in compliance with the
provisions of Article XVI, Section 50(a)(6) of the Texas
Constitution, Texas Civil Statutes and the Texas Finance Code.
With respect to each Texas Refinance Loan that is a Cash Out
Refinancing, the related Mortgage Loan Documents state that the
Mortgagor may prepay such Texas Refinance Loan in whole or in part
without incurring a prepayment charge. The Seller does not
collect any such prepayment charges in connection with any such
Texas Refinance Loan.
(56)
Tax Service Contract. The Seller
shall, at its own expense, cause each Mortgage Loan to be covered
by a “life of loan” tax service contract which is
assignable to the Purchaser or its designee at no cost to the
Purchaser or its designee; provided however, that if the Seller
fails to purchase such tax service contract, the Seller shall be
required to reimburse the Purchaser for all costs and expenses
incurred by the Purchaser in connection with the purchase of any
such tax service contract;
(57)
Flood Zone Service Contract. Each
Mortgage Loan is covered by a “life of loan” Flood Zone
Service Contract which is assignable to the Purchaser or its
designee at no cost to the Purchaser or its designee or, for each
Mortgage Loan not covered by such Flood Zone Service Contract, the
Seller agrees to purchase such Flood Zone Service
Contract;
(58)
No Adverse Selection. No selection
procedures were used by the Seller that identified the Mortgage
Loans as being less desirable or valuable than other comparable
mortgage loans in the Seller’s portfolio;
(59)
Maximum LTV. The Loan-to-Value
Ratio of any Mortgage Loan at origination was not more than
100%;
(60)
Credit Score. Each Mortgage Loan
has a valid and original credit score, with a minimum credit score
as set forth in the related Mortgage Loan Schedule;
(61)
Maximum Maturity. No Mortgage Loan
had an original term to maturity of more than thirty (30)
years;
(62)
Mortgagor Life Insurance. No
Mortgagor was required to purchase any credit life, disability,
accident or health insurance product or debt cancellation agreement
as a condition of obtaining the extension of credit. No
Mortgagor obtained a prepaid single premium credit life,
disability, accident or health insurance policy in connection with
the origination of the Mortgage Loan, and no proceeds from any
Mortgage Loan were used to finance single-premium credit insurance
policies or debt cancellation agreements as part of the origination
of, or as a condition to closing, such Mortgage Loan;
(63)
Georgia Mortgages. No Mortgage Loan
originated or modified on or after October 1, 2002 and prior to
March 7, 2003 is secured by a Mortgaged Property located in the
State of Georgia;
(64)
Credit Reporting. The Servicer and
any predecessor servicer has fully furnished, in accordance with
the Fair Credit Reporting Act and its implementing regulations,
accurate and complete information (e.g., favorable and unfavorable)
on its borrower credit files to Equifax, Experian and Trans Union
Credit Information Company (three of the credit repositories) on a
quarterly basis; and the Seller will fully furnish, in accordance
with the Fair Credit Reporting Act and its implementing
regulations, accurate and complete information (e.g., favorable and
unfavorable) on its borrower credit files to Equifax, Experian and
Trans Credit Information Company (three of the credit
repositories), on a quarterly basis;
(65)
Predatory Lending Practices. No
predatory, abusive or deceptive lending practices, including but
not limited to, the extension of credit to a Mortgagor without
regard for the Mortgagor’s ability to repay the Mortgage
Loan, were employed in connection with the origination of the
Mortgage Loan. Each Mortgage Loan is in compliance with the
anti-predatory lending eligibility for purchase requirements of
Fannie Mae’s Selling Guide;
(66)
Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The
Seller has complied with all applicable anti-money laundering laws
and regulations, including without limitation the USA Patriot Act
of 2001;
(67)
Origination Practices. No Mortgagor
was encouraged or required to select a Mortgage Loan product
offered by the Seller which is a higher cost product designed for
less creditworthy borrowers, unless at the time of the related
Mortgage Loan’s origination, such Mortgagor did not qualify
taking into account credit history and debt to income ratios for a
lower cost credit product then offered by the Seller or any
affiliate of the Seller. If, at the time of the related loan
application, the Mortgagor may have qualified for a lower cost
credit product then offered by any mortgage lending affiliate of
the Seller, the Seller referred the Mortgagor’s application
to such affiliate for underwriting consideration;
(68)
Points, Fees and Charges. All
points, fees and charges, including finance charges (whether or not
financed, assessed, collected or to be collected), in connection
with the origination and servicing of each Mortgage Loan were
disclosed in writing to the related Mortgagor in accordance with
applicable state and federal law and regulation;
(69)
No Manufactured Housing Loans. No
Mortgage Loan is a “manufactured housing loan” pursuant
to the NJ Act;
(70)
MERS Mortgage Loans. With respect
to each MERS Mortgage Loan, a MIN has been assigned by MERS and
such MIN is accurately provided on the related Mortgage Loan
Schedule. The related assignment of Mortgage to MERS has been duly
and properly recorded;
(71)
MERS Mortgage Loan Notices. With
respect to each MERS Mortgage Loan, the Seller has not received any
notice of liens or legal actions with respect to such Mortgage Loan
and no such notices have been electronically posted by MERS;
and
(72)
Ground Leases. Any Mortgage Loan
secured in whole or in part by the interest of the Mortgagor as a
lessee under a ground lease of the related Mortgaged Property meets
the eligibility for purchase requirements of Fannie Mae’s
Selling Guide.
Section 3.04
Repurchase and Substitution.
It is understood and agreed that the
representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.01,
3.02 and 3.03 shall survive the sale of the Mortgage Loans to the
Purchaser and shall inure to the benefit of the Purchaser,
notwithstanding any restrictive or qualified endorsement on any
Mortgage Note or Assignment or the examination of any Mortgage
File.
Upon discovery by either of the Sellers
or the Purchaser of a breach of any of the representations and
warranties contained in Sections 3.01, 3.02 or 3.03 that
materially and adversely affects the interest of the Purchaser (or
that materially and adversely affects the interests of the
Purchaser in the related Mortgage Loan, in the case of a
representation or warranty relating to a particular Mortgage Loan),
the party discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice
to the other.
Unless permitted a greater period of time
to cure as set forth in Section 2.04, the applicable Seller
shall have a period of 60 days from the earlier of either discovery
by or receipt of written notice from the Purchaser to the Seller of
any breach of any of the representations and warranties contained
in Sections 3.01, 3.02 or 3.03 that materially and adversely
affects the interest of the Purchaser (or that materially and
adversely affects the interests of the Purchaser in the related
Mortgage Loan, in the case of a representation or warranty relating
to a particular Mortgage Loan) (a “Defective Mortgage
Loan”; provided that “Defective Mortgage
Loan” shall also include (a) any Mortgage Loan treated or
designated as such in accordance with Section 2.04 and (b)
any Mortgage Loan regarding which the Mortgagor fails to make the
first, second or third regularly scheduled payment of principal and
interest due to the Purchaser after the Closing Date within 30 days
of its Due Date) within which to correct or cure such breach. If
such breach can ultimately be cured but is not reasonably expected
to be cured within the 60-day period, then the applicable Seller
shall have such additional time, if any, as is reasonably
determined by the Purchaser to cure such breach provided that the
Seller has commenced curing or correcting such breach and is
diligently pursuing same. Each Seller hereby covenants and
agrees with respect to each Mortgage Loan conveyed by it that, if
any breach relating thereto cannot be corrected or cured within the
applicable cure period or such additional time, if any, as is
reasonably determined by the Purchaser, then such Seller shall, at
the direction of the Purchaser, repurchase the Defective Mortgage
Loan at the applicable Repurchase Price. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained herein, if the first, second or third
regularly scheduled payment of principal and interest due to the
Purchaser after the Closing Date under any Mortgage Loan has been
delinquent more than 30 days, the Purchaser may, by written notice
to the applicable Seller, require that the Seller repurchase the
related Mortgage Loan. Within 5 Business Days following the
delivery of any such written notice from the Purchaser, the
applicable Seller shall repurchase the specified Mortgage Loan by
paying the Repurchase Price therefor by wire transfer of
immediately available funds directly to the Purchaser’s
Account.
Notwithstanding the previous paragraph,
the applicable Seller may, at the sole option of the Purchaser, and
assuming that such Seller has a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan
or Loans, rather than repurchase the Mortgage Loan as provided
above, remove such Mortgage Loan (“Deleted Mortgage
Loan”) and substitute in its place a Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loan or Loans. If the applicable Seller has no
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan, it shall repurchase the
Defective Mortgage Loan.
As to any Deleted Mortgage Loan for which
the applicable Seller substitutes a Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loan or Loans, the applicable Seller shall effect such substitution
by delivering to the Purchaser or its designee for such Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans the Legal Documents as are
required by Section 2. Upon such substitution, such
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans shall be subject to the
terms of this Agreement in all respects, and the applicable Seller
shall be deemed to have made with respect to such Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, as of the date of substitution,
the covenants, representations and warranties set forth in
Sections 3.01, 3.02 and 3.03.
For any month in which the applicable
Seller substitutes one or more Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans
for one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the applicable Seller will
determine the amount (if any) by which the aggregate principal
balance of all such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans as of the
date of substitution (after application of scheduled principal
payments due in the month of substitution which have been received
or as to which an advance has been made) is less than the aggregate
outstanding principal balance of all such Deleted Mortgage Loans.
The amount of such shortfall shall be paid by the applicable
Seller on the date of such substitution) by wire transfer of
immediately available funds directly to the Purchaser’s
Account.
Any repurchase of a Defective Mortgage
Loan required hereunder shall be accomplished by payment of the
applicable Repurchase Price within 3 Business Days of expiration of
the applicable time period referred to above in paragraph 3.04 by
wire transfer of immediately available funds directly to the
Purchaser’s Account. It is understood and agreed that
the obligations of a Seller (a) set forth in this Section
3.04 to cure any breach of such Seller’s representations and
warranties contained in Sections 3.01, 3.02 and 3.03
or to repurchase the Defective Mortgage Loan(s) and (b) set forth
in Section 9.01 to indemnify the Purchaser in connection
with any breach of a Seller’s representations and warranties
contained in Sections 3.01, 3.02 and 3.03 shall
constitute the sole remedies of the Purchaser respecting a breach
of such representations and warranties.
In the event of a repurchase or
substitution, the Seller shall, simultaneously with such repurchase
or substitution, give written notice (by telecopier, electronically
or otherwise) to the Purchaser that such repurchase or substitution
has taken place, amend the related Mortgage Loan Schedule to
reflect the withdrawal of the Deleted Mortgage Loan from this
Agreement, and in the case of substitution, identify the Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loan(s) and amend the related Mortgage Loan
Schedule to reflect the addition of such Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loan(s) this Agreement.
The parties further agree that, in
recognition of the Trust’s rights against PHH Mortgage with
respect to the Mortgage Loans acquired by it from PHH Mortgage and
conveyed to the Purchaser hereunder, the Purchaser shall have the
right to cause PHH Mortgage to repurchase directly any Defective
Mortgage Loan (other than as a result of a breach by the Trust of
Section 3.03 (3) or 3.03(16) hereof, in which case the
Purchaser shall have the right to cause the Trust to repurchase
directly the Defective Mortgage Loan) acquired hereunder by the
Purchaser from the Trust.
Section 3.05
[reserved].
ARTICLE
IV:
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER AND
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO FUNDING
Section 4.01
Representations and Warranties
The Purchaser represents, warrants and
covenants to the Seller that as of each Funding Date or as of such
date specifically provided herein:
(1)
Due Organization
. The Purchaser is an entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
its jurisdiction of organization, and has all licenses necessary to
carry on its business now being conducted.
(2)
Due Authority . The Purchaser had the full power and
authority and legal right to acquire the Mortgage Loans that it
acquired. The Purchaser has the full power and authority to
hold each Mortgage Loan, to sell each Mortgage Loan and to execute,
deliver and perform, and to enter into and consummate, all
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Purchaser
has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement, has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and this
Agreement, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by
the Seller, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of
the Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership,
conservatorship, insolvency, moratorium and other laws relating to
or affecting creditors’ rights generally or the rights of
creditors of banks and to the general principles of equity (whether
such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law);
(3)
No Conflict . None of the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the acquisition or origination, as applicable, of the
Mortgage Loans by the Purchaser, the purchase of the Mortgage
Loans, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or
the fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, will conflict with or result in a breach of any of
the terms, conditions or provisions of the Purchaser’s
or