Exhibit 10.55
EXECUTION COPY
EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC.,
NOVASTAR FINANCIAL, INC.,
NOVASTAR CAPITAL TRUST
I/B,
NOVASTAR CAPITAL TRUST
II/B,
AND
THE HOLDERS LISTED ON SCHEDULES I
AND II HERETO
Dated as of February 18,
2009
EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
THIS EXCHANGE AGREEMENT (this
“ Exchange Agreement ” or “
Agreement ”), dated as of February 18, 2009 (the
“ Effective Date ”), is entered into by and
among, NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., a Virginia corporation (the “
Company ”), NOVASTAR FINANCIAL, INC., a Maryland
corporation (the “ Guarantor ”), NOVASTAR
CAPITAL TRUST I/B, a Delaware statutory trust (the “
NovaStar Trust I/B ”), NOVASTAR CAPITAL TRUST II/B, a
Delaware statutory trust (the “ NovaStar Trust II/B
”, together with NovaStar Trust I/B, the “
Trusts ” and, together with the Company, the Guarantor
and the NovaStar Trust I/B, the “ Exchangors ”)
and the beneficial owners of the preferred securities of the
Existing Trusts (as defined below) whose names appear on the
signature pages hereto (the “ Holders
”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Holders listed on
Schedule I hereto are the beneficial owners of all of the trust
preferred securities currently outstanding which were issued by the
NovaStar Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust (the “
NovaStar Trust I ”), in the stated liquidation amounts
set forth next to their names on such Schedule I (the “
2005 Preferred Securities ”);
WHEREAS, the Holders listed on
Schedule II hereto are the beneficial owners of all of the trust
preferred securities currently outstanding (other than such trust
preferred securities owned by the Company) which were issued by the
NovaStar Capital Trust II, a Delaware statutory trust (the
“NovaStar Trust II” and, together with the NovaStar
Trust I, the “ Existing Trusts ”), in the stated
liquidation amounts set forth next to their names on such Schedule
II (the “ 2006 Preferred Securities ” and,
together with the 2005 Preferred Securities, the “
Existing Preferred Securities ”);
WHEREAS, the NovaStar Trust I is the
holder and beneficial owner of all of the outstanding unsecured
junior subordinated notes issued by the Company in the aggregate
principal amount of $51,550,000 (the “ 2005 Junior
Subordinated Notes ”);
WHEREAS, the NovaStar Trust II is
the holder and beneficial owner of all of the outstanding unsecured
junior subordinated notes issued by the Company in the aggregate
principal amount of $28,995,000 (the “ 2006 Junior
Subordinated Notes ” and, together with the 2005 Junior
Subordinated Notes, the “ Existing Subordinated Notes
”);
WHEREAS, the Company proposes to
issue to the NovaStar Trust I/B $51,550,000 in aggregate principal
amount of the unsecured junior subordinated notes of the Company
(the “ 2009 I/B Junior Subordinated Notes ”) and
to cause the NovaStar Trust I/B to issue (a) 50,000 Preferred
Securities of the NovaStar Trust I/B, having an aggregate
liquidation amount of $50,000,000 (the “ 2009 I/B
Preferred Securities ”), to the applicable Holders in
exchange for the transfer by the applicable Holders to the Company
of all of the outstanding 2005 Preferred Securities and
(b) 1,550 Common Securities of the NovaStar Trust I/B, having
an aggregate liquidation amount of $1,550,000 (the “ 2009
I/B Common Securities ”), to the Company;
WHEREAS, the Company proposes to
issue to the NovaStar Trust II/B $28,995,000 in aggregate principal
amount of the unsecured junior subordinated notes of the Company
(the “ 2009 II/B Junior Subordinated Notes ”
and, together with the 2009 I/B Junior Subordinated Notes, the
“ Junior Subordinated Notes ”) and to cause the
NovaStar Trust II/B to issue (a) 28,125 Preferred Securities
of the NovaStar Trust II/B, having an aggregate liquidation amount
of $28,125,000 (the “ 2009 II/B Preferred Securities
” and, together with the 2009 I/B Preferred Securities, the
“ Preferred Securities ”), to the applicable
Holders in exchange for the transfer by the applicable Holders to
the Company of all of the outstanding 2006 Preferred Securities and
(b) 870 Common Securities of the NovaStar Trust II/B, having
an aggregate liquidation amount of $870,000 (the “ 2009
II/B Common Securities ” and, together with the 2009 I/B
Common Securities, the “ Common Securities ”),
to the Company;
WHEREAS, upon receipt of the
Existing Preferred Securities from the applicable Holders, the
Company proposes to (a) surrender the Existing Preferred
Securities and all of the outstanding common securities which were
issued by the Existing Trusts (collectively, the “
Existing Common Securities ”) to the applicable
property trustee of the Existing Trusts for cancellation thereof,
(b) direct the property trustees and administrative trustees
of the Existing Trusts to dissolve the Existing Trusts and to
surrender the Existing Subordinated Notes to the applicable
indenture trustees for cancellation thereof and (c) cause the
indentures pursuant to which the Existing Subordinated Notes were
issued to be discharged (the “ Existing Indentures
”);
WHEREAS, the 2009 I/B Preferred
Securities and the 2009 I/B Common Securities of the NovaStar Trust
I/B will be issued pursuant to the Amended and Restated Trust
Agreement (the “ 2009 I/B Trust Agreement ”),
dated as of the Effective Date, among the Company, as depositor,
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, National Association, a
national banking association (“ BNYM ”), as
property trustee (in such capacity, the “ 2009 I/B
Property Trustee ”), BNY Mellon Trust of Delaware
(“ BNYM Delaware ”), as Delaware trustee (in
such capacity, the “ 2009 I/B Delaware Trustee
”) and the administrative trustees named therein;
WHEREAS, the 2009 II/B Preferred
Securities and the 2009 II/B Common Securities of the NovaStar
Trust II/B will be issued pursuant to the Amended and Restated
Trust Agreement (the “ 2009 II/B Trust Agreement
” and, together with the 2009 I/B Trust Agreement, the
“ Trust Agreements ”), dated as of the Effective
Date, among the Company, as depositor, BNYM, as property trustee
(in such capacity, the “ 2009 II/B Property Trustee
”), BNYM Delaware, as Delaware trustee (in such capacity, the
“ 2009 II/B Delaware Trustee ”) and the
administrative trustees named therein (together with the
administrative trustees named in the 2009 I/B Trust Agreement, the
“ Administrative Trustees ”);
WHEREAS, the 2009 I/B Preferred
Securities will be guaranteed on a subordinated basis by the
Guarantor as to the payment of distributions, and as to payments on
liquidation and redemption, to the extent set forth in the Parent
Guarantee Agreement (the “ 2009 I/B Guarantee
”), dated as of the Effective Date, between the Guarantor and
BNYM, as guarantee trustee (in such capacity, the “ 2009
I/B Guarantee Trustee ”);
WHEREAS, the 2009 II/B Preferred
Securities will be guaranteed on a subordinated basis by the
Guarantor as to the payment of distributions, and as to payments on
liquidation and redemption, to the extent set forth in the Parent
Guarantee Agreement
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(the “ 2009 II/B Guarantee ”
and, together with the 2009 I/B Guarantee, the “
Guarantees ”), dated as of the Effective Date, between
the Guarantor and BNYM, as guarantee trustee (in such capacity, the
“ 2009 II/B Guarantee Trustee ”);
WHEREAS, the 2009 I/B Junior
Subordinated Notes will be issued pursuant to a Junior Subordinated
Indenture, dated as of the Effective Date (the “ 2009 I/B
Indenture ”), between the Company and BNYM, as indenture
trustee (in such capacity, the “ 2009 I/B Indenture
Trustee ”);
WHEREAS, the 2009 II/B Junior
Subordinated Notes will be issued pursuant to a Junior Subordinated
Indenture, dated as of the Effective Date (the “ 2009 II/B
Indenture ” and, together with the 2009 I/B Indenture,
the “ Indentures ”), between the Company and
BNYM, as indenture trustee (in such capacity, the “ 2009
II/B Indenture Trustee ”); and
WHEREAS, WolfBlock LLP, not in its
individual capacity, but solely as escrow agent (the “
Escrow Agent ”), will, pursuant to an Escrow
Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, between the Escrow
Agent, the Exchangors and the Holders (the “ Escrow
Agreement ”), facilitate the exchange upon satisfaction
of the conditions precedent set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual agreements and subject to the terms and conditions set
forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1. Definitions .
The Preferred Securities, the Common Securities and the Junior
Subordinated Notes are collectively referred to herein as the
“ Securities .” The Existing Preferred
Securities, the Existing Common Securities and the Existing
Subordinated Notes are collectively referred to herein as the
“ Existing Securities .” This Exchange
Agreement, the Indentures, the Trust Agreements, the Guarantees and
the Securities are collectively referred to herein as the “
Operative Documents .”
Section 2. Exchange of the
Existing Preferred Securities .
2.1 On the Exchange Date, the
Company hereby agrees to issue the 2009 I/B Junior Subordinated
Notes to the NovaStar Trust I/B and to cause the NovaStar Trust I/B
to issue (a) the 2009 I/B Preferred Securities to the
applicable Holders in exchange for the transfer by the applicable
Holders to the Company of all of the outstanding 2005 Preferred
Securities and (b) the 2009 I/B Common Securities to the
Company. On the Exchange Date, the NovaStar Trust I/B hereby agrees
to accept the 2009 I/B Junior Subordinated Notes and to issue the
2009 I/B Preferred Securities and the 2009 I/B Common Securities.
On the Exchange Date, the applicable Holders hereby agree to accept
the 2009 I/B Preferred Securities in exchange for the 2005
Preferred Securities.
2.2 On the Exchange Date, the
Company hereby agrees to issue the 2009 II/B Junior Subordinated
Notes to the NovaStar Trust II/B and to cause the NovaStar Trust
II/B to issue (a) the 2009 II/B Preferred Securities to the
applicable Holders in exchange for the transfer by the applicable
Holders to the Company of all of the outstanding 2006 Preferred
Securities and (b) the 2009 II/B Common Securities to the
Company. On the Exchange Date, the NovaStar Trust II/B hereby
agrees to accept the 2009 II/B Junior Subordinated Notes and to
issue the 2009 II/B Preferred Securities and the 2009 II/B Common
Securities. On the Exchange Date, the applicable Holders hereby
agree to accept the 2009 II/B Preferred Securities in exchange for
the 2006 Preferred Securities.
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2.3 Prior to or on the Exchange
Date, the Company hereby agrees to deliver to the 2009 I/B
Indenture Trustee all of its 2009 I/B Junior Subordinated Notes and
to the 2009 II/B Indenture Trustee all of its 2009 II/B Junior
Subordinated Notes, in each case together with a request for
authentication and delivery on the Exchange Date, and may not
withdraw such delivery and request unless and until this Agreement
is terminated in accordance with Section 9 . Prior to
or on the Exchange Date, the Company hereby agrees to cause the
Administrative Trustees to deliver to the 2009 I/B Property Trustee
all of the 2009 I/B Preferred Securities and to the 2009 II/B
Property Trustee all of the 2009 II/B Preferred Securities, in each
case together with a request for authentication and delivery on the
Exchange Date, and may not withdraw such delivery and request
unless and until this Agreement is terminated in accordance with
Section 9 . Prior to or on the Exchange Date, each
Holder hereby agrees to deliver an issuer order (an “
Issuer Order ”) instructing each trustee (in each such
capacity, a “ CDO Trustee ”) under the
applicable indenture pursuant to which such CDO Trustee serves as
trustee for such Holder to exchange the Existing Preferred
Securities for the Preferred Securities on the Exchange Date and to
deliver to the 2009 I/B Property Trustee or the 2009 II/B Property
Trustee, as applicable, all of its Existing Preferred Securities on
or before the Exchange Date and may not withdraw such Issuer Order
or delivery unless and until this Agreement is terminated in
accordance with Section 9 .
2.4 If the applicable Holders elect
to have the Preferred Securities rated, each Holder shall be
responsible for its pro rata portion of any rating agency
costs for the Preferred Securities of the applicable Trust that
such Holder will acquire upon the Exchange Date (defined below). In
no event shall any Holder be responsible for any rating agency
costs of any other Holder or the fees and expenses set forth in
Section 7 , and, each Holder is solely responsible for
its own expenses to the extent not reimbursed by the Company or the
Guarantor pursuant to the Settlement Agreement (defined below).
Outstanding as of the Effective Date are:
|
|
(i)
|
$50,000,000
aggregate liquidation amount of Existing Preferred Securities of
the NovaStar Capital Trust I; and
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(ii)
|
$28,125,000
aggregate liquidation amount of Existing Preferred Securities of
the NovaStar Capital Trust II.
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None of the Company, the
Company’s Board of Directors, the Guarantor, the
Guarantor’s Board of Directors, nor any trustee of any of the
Trusts or the Existing Trusts makes or has made any recommendation
to any Holder as to whether to exchange or refrain from exchanging
all or any portion of the Existing Preferred Securities for
Preferred Securities pursuant to this Exchange Agreement. In
addition, no one has been authorized to make any such
recommendation. Each Holder has made its own decision whether to
exchange all of such Holder’s Existing Preferred Securities
pursuant to this Agreement based upon such Holder’s own
financial positions and requirements and upon such due diligence
and advice as it has deemed necessary.
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2.5 On the Exchange Date, upon the
direction of the applicable Administrative Trustees, the 2009 I/B
Property Trustee and the 2009 II/B Property Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver the respective Preferred Securities in
accordance with the terms of the respective Trust Agreements. On
the Exchange Date, upon the direction of the Company, the 2009 I/B
Indenture Trustee and the 2009 II/B Indenture Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver the respective Junior Subordinated Notes
in accordance with the terms of the respective
Indentures.
2.6 On the Exchange Date,
immediately following the satisfaction of the conditions set forth
in Section 3 : (a) the 2009 I/B Property Trustee
shall deliver the 2009 I/B Preferred Securities, in the amounts set
forth on Schedule I , to the applicable Holders according to
the delivery instructions provided by each such Holder to the 2009
I/B Property Trustee, (b) the 2009 II/B Property Trustee shall
deliver the 2009 II/B Preferred Securities, in the amounts set
forth on Schedule II , to the applicable Holders according
to the delivery instructions provided by each such Holder to the
2009 II/B Property Trustee, (c) the Administrative Trustees
shall deliver the Common Securities to the Company according to the
delivery instructions provided by the Company to the Administrative
Trustees, (d) the 2009 I/B Indenture Trustee shall deliver the
2009 I/B Junior Subordinated Notes to the NovaStar Trust I/B
according to the delivery instructions provided by such Trust to
the 2009 I/B Indenture Trustee, (e) the 2009 II/B Indenture
Trustee shall deliver the 2009 II/B Junior Subordinated Notes to
the NovaStar Trust II/B according to the delivery instructions
provided by such Trust to the 2009 II/B Indenture Trustee, and
(f) the 2009 I/B Property Trustee and the 2009 II/B Property
Trustee shall deliver all of the Existing Preferred Securities to
the Company according to the delivery instructions provided by the
Company to the 2009 I/B Property Trustee and the 2009 II/B Property
Trustee, respectively. Upon receipt of the Existing Preferred
Securities from the 2009 I/B Property Trustee and the 2009 II/B
Property Trustee, the Company shall (i) surrender the Existing
Preferred Securities and the Existing Common Securities to the
applicable Existing Trusts for cancellation thereof,
(ii) direct the appropriate trustees of the Existing Trusts to
dissolve the Existing Trusts and to surrender the Existing
Subordinated Notes to the applicable indenture trustees for
cancellation thereof and (iii) cause the Existing Indentures
to be discharged.
2.7 Each Holder and each Exchangor
agrees that, on and as of the Exchange Date, (a) all
obligations under the Existing Securities shall be deemed to be
fully discharged and satisfied, and (b) all right, title and
interest in and to any payments of principal, interest or any other
amounts under or with respect to the Existing Securities, whether
or not any of such payments are due or accrued and unpaid, shall be
deemed surrendered and forfeited.
2.8 The exchange date shall be the
date upon which all of the conditions precedent set forth in
Section 3 shall have been satisfied (the “ Exchange
Date ”). If the Exchange Date has not occurred on or
before April 30, 2009 (the “ Expiry Date
”), (a) the 2009 I/B Property Trustee and the 2009 II/B
Property Trustee shall return the Existing Preferred Securities to
the applicable Holders and the Preferred Securities to the
Administrative Trustees of the applicable Trusts, (b) the 2009
I/B Indenture Trustee and the 2009 II/B Indenture Trustee shall
return the Junior Subordinated Notes to the Company, (c) the
Company shall return the Common Securities to the applicable
Trusts, (d) no exchange shall take place pursuant to this
Agreement, (e) the Escrow Agent shall return the full amount
of the Settlement Amount (as defined in the Escrow Agreement) to
the Company, and (f) this Agreement and the Operative
Documents shall be terminated in accordance with
Section 9 .
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2.9 The Preferred Securities shall
be delivered by each of the Trusts, directly or indirectly, to each
Holder without registration of any of the Securities under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities
Act ”), or any other applicable securities laws in
reliance upon exemptions from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act and other applicable securities laws.
Section 3. Closing
Conditions . The exchange of the Securities pursuant to this
Agreement is subject to the timely satisfaction of the following
conditions precedent:
3.1 Conditions to be Satisfied
prior to or on Effective Date .
(a) Escrow Agreement . Prior
to or on the Effective Date, the Exchangors, the Holders and the
Escrow Agent shall have executed and delivered the Escrow
Agreement, in form and substance acceptable to each Holder and each
Exchangor (acceptance of such form and substance to be evidenced by
such Holder’s or such Exchangor’s execution and
delivery thereof).
(b) Settlement Agreement .
Prior to or on the Effective Date, the parties to that certain
Settlement Agreement (the “ Settlement Agreement
”) shall have executed and delivered such Settlement
Agreement, in form and substance acceptable to each Holder and each
Exchangor (acceptance of such form and substance to be evidenced by
such Holder’s or such Exchangor’s execution and
delivery thereof), and the Company shall have deposited the
Settlement Amount (as defined therein) with the Escrow Agent
pursuant to the Escrow Agreement and the Settlement
Agreement.
(c) Operative Documents . On
the Effective Date, the parties to this Exchange Agreement, the
Indentures, the Trust Agreements and the Guarantees shall have
executed and delivered such Operative Documents to the other
parties thereto and in form and substance acceptable to each Holder
and each Exchangor (acceptance of such form and substance to be
evidenced by such Holder’s or such Exchangor’s
execution and delivery thereof).
3.2 Conditions to be Satisfied
prior to or on the Exchange Date .
(a) Accuracy of Representations
and Warranties . The representations and warranties contained
in this Agreement, and the statements of the Exchangors and the
Holders made in any certificates pursuant to this Agreement, shall
be accurate as of the Exchange Date.
(b) Opinions of Counsel
.
(i) The Holders shall have received
an opinion of Husch Blackwell Sanders LLP, special counsel for the
Company and the Guarantor, dated as of the Exchange Date and in
form and substance acceptable to each Holder.
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(ii) The Holders shall have received
an opinion of Husch Blackwell Sanders LLP, special tax counsel for
the Guarantor, dated as of the Exchange Date and in form and
substance acceptable to each Holder.
(iii) The Holders, the Company and
the Guarantor shall have received an opinion of Richards,
Layton & Finger, P.A., special counsel for the Trusts and
the 2009 I/B Delaware Trustee and the 2009 II/B Delaware Trustee,
dated as of the Exchange Date and in form and substance acceptable
to each Holder, the Company and the Guarantor.
(iv) The Holders and the Exchangors
shall have received an opinion of Gardere Wynne Sewell LLP, special
counsel for the 2009 I/B Property Trustee, 2009 II/B Property
Trustee, 2009 I/B Indenture Trustee and 2009 II/B Indenture
Trustee, dated as of the Exchange Date and in form and substance
acceptable to each Holder and each Exchangor.
(v) The Exchangors shall have
received an opinion of Winston & Strawn LLP, special
counsel for the Holders, dated as of the Exchange Date and in form
and substance acceptable to each Exchangor.
(vi) The Holders shall have received
an opinion of Winston & Strawn, LLP, special tax counsel
for the Holders, dated as of the Exchange Date and in form and
substance acceptable to each Holder.
(c) Dismissal Order . On or
before the Expiry Date, the Holders shall have obtained entry of
the Dismissal Order (as defined in the Settlement Agreement) (the
“ Dismissal Order ”).
(d) Officer’s Certificate
of the Company and the Guarantor . Each of the Company and the
Guarantor shall have furnished to each Holder a certificate of the
Company and the Guarantor, as applicable, in form and substance
acceptable to each Holder, signed by the Chief Executive Officer,
President or a Vice President and by the Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer of the Company and the Guarantor,
as applicable, and each Trust shall have furnished to the Holders
of the Preferred Securities issued by such Trust a certificate of
the Trust signed by an Administrative Trustee of such Trust, in
each case dated the Exchange Date, and, in the case of the Company,
the Guarantor and each Trust, that the representations and
warranties in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the
Exchange Date with the same effect as if made on and at such time,
and the Company, the Guarantor and the Trusts have complied in all
material respects with all the agreements and satisfied all the
conditions on each of their part to be performed or satisfied at or
prior to the Exchange Date.
(e) Officer’s Certificate
of each Holder . Each Holder shall have furnished to the
Company and the Guarantor a certificate of the applicable Holder,
in form and substance acceptable to the Company and the Guarantor,
signed by an authorized signatory of such Holder, in each case
dated the Exchange Date, and, stating that the representations and
warranties in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the
Exchange Date with the same effect as if made on and at such time,
and that such Holder has complied in all material respects with all
the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be
performed or satisfied at or prior to the Exchange Date.
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(f) No Subsequent Change .
Subsequent to the execution of this Agreement but prior to the
Exchange Date, there shall not have been any change, or any
development involving a prospective change, in, or affecting the
condition (financial or other), earnings, business or assets of the
Guarantor and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not
occurring in the ordinary course of business, the effect of which
is, in each Holder’s or the Company’s reasonable
judgment, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or
inadvisable to proceed with the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(g) Purchase Permitted by
Applicable Laws; Legal Investment . The exchange of the
Existing Preferred Securities for the Preferred Securities as
described in this Agreement shall (a) not be prohibited by any
applicable law or governmental regulation, (b) not subject the
Holders or the Exchangors to any material penalty under or pursuant
to any applicable law or governmental regulation and (c) be
permitted by the laws and regulations of the jurisdictions to which
the Holders and the Exchangors are subject.
(h) Cancellation of Certain
Existing Preferred Securities, Existing Common Securities and
Corresponding Like Amount of Notes . On or before the Expiry
Date, (i) the Company shall have surrendered to the BNYM as
property trustee for the NovaStar Trust II (the “ 2006
Property Trustee ”) the trust preferred securities
currently outstanding and owned by the Company which were issued by
the NovaStar Trust II and a proportionate amount of the common
securities issued by NovaStar Trust II (the “ Surrendered
Securities ”) for cancellation thereof, (ii) the
2006 Property Trustee shall have cancelled the Surrendered
Securities, (iii) the 2006 Property Trustee shall have caused
the NovaStar Trust II to have surrendered to BNYM, as trustee
pursuant to that certain Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of
April 18, 2006 (the “ 2006 Indenture Trustee
”), an amount of 2006 Junior Subordinated Notes with an
outstanding principal amount equal to the stated liquidation amount
of the Surrendered Securities (the “ Surrendered Notes
”) for cancellation thereof and (iv) the 2006 Indenture
Trustee shall have cancelled the Surrendered Notes.
(i) Acknowledgment of
Trustees . On or before the Expiry Date, the Holders, the
Company and the Guarantor shall have received the Acknowledgment of
Trustees (as defined in the Settlement Agreement).
Section 4. Representations
and Warranties of the Exchangors . The Exchangors jointly and
severally represent and warrant to the Holders as of the Effective
Date and as of the Exchange Date (except as otherwise noted herein)
as follows (it being understood that each Trust is hereby making
the following representations and warranties only as to itself and
not the other Trusts); provided , however , that none
of the following representations or warranties apply or relate to
any acts or omissions by the Holders or their Affiliates, and
provided , further , that the representations and
warranties made in Section 4.15 are made as of the
respective closing dates of the agreements therein referenced or as
of such earlier dates as noted otherwise therein:
4.1 Securities Laws Matters
:
(a) None of the Exchangors, nor any
of their “Affiliates” (as defined in Rule 501(b) of
Regulation D under the Securities Act (“ Regulation D
”)), nor any person acting on any of their behalf (except for
the Holders, as to which no representation or warranty is made)
has, directly or indirectly, made offers or sales of any security,
or solicited offers to buy any security, under circumstances that
would require the registration under the Securities Act of any of
the Securities.
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(b) None of the Exchangors, nor any
of their Affiliates, nor any person acting on any of their behalf
(except for the Holders, as to which no representation or warranty
is made) has (i) offered for sale or solicited offers to
purchase the Securities, (ii) engaged in any form of general
solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of
Regulation D) in connection with any offer or sale of any of the
Securities, or (iii) engaged in any “directed selling
efforts” within the meaning of Regulation S under the
Securities Act (“ Regulation S ”) with respect
to the Securities.
(c) The Securities (i) are not
and have not been listed on a national securities exchange
registered under Section 6 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), or
quoted on a U.S. automated interdealer quotation system and
(ii) are not of an open-end investment company, unit
investment trust or face-amount certificate company that are, or
are required to be, registered under Section 8 of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “
Investment Company Act ”), and the Securities
otherwise satisfy the eligibility requirements of Rule 144A(d)(3)
promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act (“ Rule
144A(d)(3) ”).
(d) None of the Exchangors is, and,
immediately following consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, none of the Exchangors will be, an “investment
company” or an entity “controlled” by an
“investment company,” in each case within the meaning
of Section 3(a) of the Investment Company Act.
(e) None of the Exchangors have paid
or agreed to pay to any person or entity, directly or indirectly,
any fees or other compensation for soliciting another to purchase
any of the Securities.
4.2 Standing and Qualification of
the Trusts . Each Trust has been duly formed and is validly
existing in good standing as a statutory trust under the Delaware
Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del. C. §3801, et seq . (the
“ Statutory Trust Act ”), with all requisite
power and authority to own property and to conduct the business it
transacts and proposes to transact and to enter into and perform
its obligations under the Operative Documents to which it is a
party. Each Trust is duly qualified to transact business as a
foreign entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in
which such qualification is necessary, except where the failure to
so qualify or be in good standing would not have a material adverse
effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings,
business or assets of the Trusts, whether or not occurring in the
ordinary course of business. None of the Trusts is a party to, or
otherwise bound by, any agreement other than the Operative
Documents to which they are a party and the other agreements
contemplated by the Operative Documents. Each of the Trusts is, and
under current law will continue to be, classified for federal
income tax purposes as grantor trusts and not as a business entity
or an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a
corporation.
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4.3 Trust Agreements . Upon
approval of the Trust Agreements and the other Operative Documents
by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware
(the “ Bankruptcy Court ”), the Trust Agreements
shall have each been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
Company and the Administrative Trustees of each of the respective
Trusts and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by
the 2009 I/B Property Trustee, the 2009 II/B Property Trustee, the
2009 I/B Delaware Trustee and the 2009 II/B Delaware Trustee,
respectively, will be a legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Company and the respective Administrative Trustees, enforceable
against them in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’
rights generally and to general principles of equity. Each of the
Administrative Trustees of the Trusts is an employee of the Company
and has been duly authorized by the Company to execute and deliver
each of the Trust Agreements. To the knowledge of the respective
Administrative Trustees, no Trust is in violation of any provision
of the Statutory Trust Act.
4.4 Indenture . Upon approval
of the Indentures and the other Operative Documents by the
Bankruptcy Court, each Indenture shall have been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by the 2009 I/B Indenture
Trustee and the 2009 II/B Indenture Trustee, respectively, will be
a legal, va