DEVELOPMENT AND MANUFACTURING
AGREEMENT
THIS DEVELOPMENT
AND MANUFACTURING AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”)
is made effective the 27 th day of February, 2008, among Cornerstone
BioPharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Company
”), NEOS Therapeutics, L.P., a Texas limited partnership
(“ Manufacturer ”) and Coating Place, Inc., a
Wisconsin corporation (“ Supplier ”).
Manufacturer, Supplier, and Company are sometimes referred to
herein individually as a “ Party ” and
collectively as the “ Parties .”
WHEREAS ,
Manufacturer is in the business of developing, compounding,
processing, filling, testing and packaging human pharmaceutical
products;
WHEREAS ,
Supplier is in the business of supplying Wurster fluid bed coating
for encapsulation of solid particulate materials used in the
manufacture of human pharmaceutical products and, additionally,
owns certain drug resin complex technologies;
WHEREAS ,
Company is in the business of research, development, marketing and
sales of human pharmaceutical products; and
WHEREAS ,
the Parties desire to enter into this Agreement pursuant to which
each will contribute its respective expertise and/or technologies
with a view towards developing, manufacturing, marketing, and
selling a [***] Hydrocodone/[***] suspension [***] (the “
Product ”), subject to obtaining necessary approvals
from the United States Food and Drug Administration (“
FDA ”) [***].
NOW ,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth
hereby and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto
have agreed and do hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions . In addition to the other terms defined
elsewhere herein, the following terms and phrases shall have the
following meanings when used in this Agreement.
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“ CMC
” means the chemistry, manufacturing and controls section(s)
and data in the [***].
“
Development Work ” means all the activities specified
to be performed by Supplier or Manufacturer under this Agreement
including without limitation work related to formulation of the
Product, developing and documenting the manufacturing process
related to the Product, preparing the CMC section of the [***] for
the Product, and manufacturing the Product for use in connection
with the [***]submission.
“ DMF
” means, in relation to Supplier’s Drug Resin Complex,
the Drug Master File containing all the information on the
production and control of the Drug Resin Complex.
“ Drug
Resin Complex ” means the certain drug resin complex
technologies that result in products with API ionically bound to an
ion resin complex that may be coated for sustained release
characteristics, which technologies are the subject of the Supplier
Patent Applications (as defined in Section 9.9).
“
FDCA ” means the federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act,
as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
“
GAAP ” means United States generally accepted
accounting principles.
“ GMP
” or “ cGMP ” means the FDA’s
current good manufacturing practices, as specified in Title 21,
Code of Federal Regulations, Part 210, and applicable FDA
guidance documents, as the same shall be amended from time to
time.
“
Laws ” means any and all federal, state, and local
laws, rules, Regulations, orders and requirements applicable to the
Parties in performance of this Agreement including without
limitation the following: the Prescription Drug Marketing Act of
1987, the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, the Federal or State
Regulatory Authorities (as defined below), and all regulations and
other guidance or requirements of the FDA or any equivalent
agency.
“
Manufacturer Adjusted COGs ” means [***], all
calculated in accordance with GAAP.
“
Manufacturing Site ” means Manufacturer’s
facilities where the Product formulation and manufacturing process
are developed and where Product samples and quantities of Product
for commercial sale are manufactured, stored and
handled.
“ Net
Profits ” means [***], all calculated in accordance with
GAAP.
“
Supplier Adjusted COGs ” means [***], all calculated
in accordance with GAAP.
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“
Territory ” means the United States of America and
Canada (upon approval by the Canadian Regulatory Authority),
including each of the states, provinces, territories, possessions
and protectorates thereof, the District of Columbia, and the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
2.1 Project
Overview. Supplier, Manufacturer and Company each specialize in
separate and distinct processes needed for successful
commercialization of the Product, and each Party wishes to
contribute its respective expertise and technologies to further
that end. Supplier and Manufacturer shall license their respective
intellectual property necessary to manufacture and commercialize
the Product. Supplier shall supply Manufacturer with the Drug Resin
Complex for manufacture of Product. Manufacturer shall develop,
formulate, test and package the Product for delivery to Company.
Company shall prepare and prosecute any applicable FDA approvals
and, upon approval, shall market, sell and distribute the Product
in the Territory. In turn, as more specifically set forth in this
Agreement, each Party shall share equally in the Net
Profits.
2.2 Federal or
State Regulatory Authorities; Regulations. The Parties are
regulated by the FDA, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration
(DEA), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Occupational
Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the Federal Trade
Commission (FTC), as well as other federal agencies and ancillary
state authorities (hereinafter referred to individually and
collectively as “ Federal or State Regulatory
Authorities ”). The Parties further acknowledge that each
of these Federal or State Regulatory Authorities has the authority
to impose restrictions on their operations that could result in the
commercial infeasibility of the objectives of this Agreement. Such
restrictions may be the result of statutory or regulatory change,
changes in non-regulatory guidances and policies issued by such
Federal or State Regulatory Authorities, or enforcement actions,
all of which are outside of their control. The regulatory
environment under which the Parties operate, including current
statutory and regulatory requirements, guidances, and policies, as
well as any changes to such statutory and regulatory requirements,
guidances, and policies promulgated or otherwise made effective
after the date of execution of this Agreement are hereinafter
referred to as the “ Regulations .” Each of the
Parties shall use reasonable efforts to keep all Parties apprised
of statutory or regulatory changes, changes in non-regulatory
guidances and policies issued by such agencies (i.e., changes to
the Regulations) or enforcement actions that could affect the
successful achievement of the objectives of this
Agreement.
2.3
Exclusivity/Non-Competition. During the Term of this Agreement,
except as otherwise permitted hereunder (e.g., bankruptcy of
Manufacturer), Company agrees not to purchase the Product, or any
composition that directly competes with the Product, from any
person or entity other than Manufacturer or to designate any other
person or entity as a manufacturer of the Product, or any
composition that competes with the Product, in supplemental filings
with the FDA. During the Term of this Agreement, Manufacturer
agrees not to (and not to assist any other person or entity to)
develop, formulate, manufacture or supply the Product to any other
person or entity, and, except as otherwise permitted hereunder
(e.g., bankruptcy of Supplier), agrees not to purchase the Drug
Resin Complex from any person or entity other than Supplier. During
the Term of this Agreement, Supplier agrees not to supply (or to
license any
Page 3 of 24
other person or
entity to supply) the Drug Resin Complex related to the Product to
any other person or entity.
3. Formulation and Manufacturing Process Development
.
3.1
Manufacturer’s Site. Manufacturer shall, at its expense,
establish the Manufacturing Site as an FDA certified and approved
GMP facility by the date specified in the Product Development Plan
(as defined below) and promptly shall provide Company with a copy
of the written GMP facility approval it receives from the FDA. The
Parties acknowledge that Manufacturer is in the process of GMP
recertification by the FDA and that it expects such approval prior
to commencing the clinical [***] study. However, in the event that
Manufacturer has not achieved GMP recertification from the FDA
during the development phase, Manufacturer shall provide sufficient
technology transfer and personnel to Supplier to transfer the
development and manufacture of Product to Supplier’s facility
or a third-party facility as agreed by the Parties, such approval
not to be unreasonably withheld. If, pursuant to the preceding
sentence, Supplier assumes Manufacturer’s manufacturing
responsibility, then Supplier shall assume the rights and
obligations of Manufacturer under this Agreement with respect to
the manufacture of the Product.
3.2 Product
Development Plan. The Parties agree to jointly develop a plan of
action and milestones to perform the Development Work (the “
Product Development Plan ”), which will be negotiated
in good faith, duly executed by the Parties, and attached hereto as
Exhibit A to this Agreement. All development activities
shall be performed by Manufacturer in compliance with all
applicable Laws. Manufacturer and Supplier shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to complete the development of the Product in a
timely fashion consistent with the Product Development Plan, and
keep Company informed of the progress and status of the development
activities. Upon successful completion of the Development Work, the
Parties’ mutually agreed specifications for the Product (the
“ Specifications ”) will be attached hereto as
Exhibit B . Except as set forth in Section 3.4,
fees for the development activities for the Product shall be as
provided in the Product Development Plan. Supplier shall invoice
Manufacturer, and Manufacturer shall invoice Company, for each of
its completed steps of the Product Development Plan monthly.
Invoices shall contain details regarding the steps completed and
the amount being charged for such completed work. Payments of
invoices shall be in accordance with
Section 7.5(a).
3.3 CMC.
Manufacturer shall, in consultation with Company’s
development staff, prepare and provide regulatory data and
documentation and draft CMC respecting the manufacture of the
Product, all in compliance with applicable Regulations. Company
shall critically review and provide corrections to the CMC section
in a timely fashion. Manufacturer shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to be prepared for any FDA pre-approval inspection of the
Manufacturing Site. Manufacturer shall cooperate with Company to
respond to any FDA information requests relating to the CMC section
that may arise during the [***] submission, Federal or State
Authorities Regulatory review and approval processes and, upon
Company’s reasonable request, will provide other assistance
related to obtaining [***] approval.
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3.4 Retesting;
Manufacturer Adjusted COGs; Supplier Adjusted COGs. Company
acknowledges and agrees that, because this is a development
project, Manufacturer and Supplier may need to repeat certain steps
in connection with each FDA approval if testing indicates that
additional work is necessary or if additional work is requested by
the FDA. In addition, Company acknowledges and agrees that
additional work may be required by the FDA after its inspection or
review of the documents filed with the FDA. Manufacturer and
Supplier will attempt to minimize any deviations from the Product
Development Plan; however, if additional steps or work are
determined to be necessary by Manufacturer or Supplier or the FDA
to be necessary, Manufacturer or Supplier shall inform Company of
the nature, extent and expected costs associated with such
additional steps or work and Company and Manufacturer or Supplier,
as the case may be, shall negotiate in good faith to amend the
Product Development Plan to provide for same.
3.5 Project
Coordination. During the development phase, at least one
representative of each Party will participate in one weekly
telephone conference and one quarterly face-to-face conference at a
mutually agreeable location to review, coordinate, and discuss
issues and progress regarding Product development. For the
avoidance of doubt, such representatives shall have no authority to
amend or waive compliance with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, to resolve differences of opinion between the Parties
regarding the interpretation of this Agreement or to approve
actions of the Parties that are inconsistent with this
Agreement.
4. Manufacture of the Product .
4.1 General.
Following approval [***] by the FDA, and during the Term of this
Agreement, Manufacturer agrees to manufacture and supply the
Product, the Product of which shall conform to the Specifications,
Regulations, and cGMPs. Manufacturer or Supplier shall notify
Company if there is any issue with time lines and delivery of
Product under this Agreement. The Specifications may be amended
from time to time by written agreement of the Parties without the
necessity of amending this Agreement.
4.2 Testing and
Documentation. Promptly following each manufacturing run,
Manufacturer shall (a) test each lot of finished Product in
accordance with Parties’ agreed upon written Product
Specifications; and (b) certify within a commercially
reasonable period of lot release that: (i) each lot of finished
Product shall conform with all Regulations of all applicable
Federal or State Regulatory Authorities, (ii) each lot was
produced and tested in accordance with the Specifications,
(iii) each lot is in compliance with cGMP requirements and
other applicable documents including the [***] and DMF for Product,
and (iv) each lot complies with any other regulatory documents
that contain procedures agreed upon in writing between the Parties.
Manufacturer shall retain all relevant records pertaining thereto
as may be required by GMP and other applicable Laws.
4.3 Acceptance of
Lots. Company shall have a period of thirty (30) days
following receipt of samples and completed batch records for a
Product lot from Manufacturer to notify Manufacturer that the
Product lot is rejected. Rejection of the Product shall be based
on: (a) non-
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conformance to
Specifications; (b) adulteration or misbranding within the
meaning of the FCDA, or (c) Product not having been prepared
under compliance with cGMP or other applicable Laws. Along with
rejection, Company shall provide an accompanying report of analysis
(including the Product sample and lot number from the lot analyzed)
conducted in accordance with the testing protocols in the Product
Specifications set forth in the [***]. If no such notice of
rejection of non-conforming Product is received by Manufacturer in
accordance with the procedure and time frame described herein,
Company shall be deemed to have accepted such delivery of
Product.
4.4 Remedies for
Rejection of a Lot. Manufacturer shall cooperate in good faith to
resolve the rejection of a lot. Within thirty (30) days from
Manufacturer’s receipt of notice of rejection, Manufacturer
shall notify Company whether or not it accepts the basis for
Company’s rejection. If Manufacturer’s and
Company’s testing data disagrees, each of Manufacturer and
Company hereby agree to submit a sample of the rejected Product to
a mutually agreed upon third-party laboratory for testing in
accordance with the Product Specifications. The fees and expenses
for such laboratory testing shall be borne equally by the Parties
if the Product is found to be non-conforming and otherwise by
Company. Upon rejection of Product, Manufacturer shall use
commercially reasonable best efforts to replace such rejected
Products.
5. Supply
of Drug Resin Complex and Materials for Commercial Supply
.
(a) Following
approval [***] by the FDA, and during the Term of this Agreement,
Supplier agrees to supply Drug Resin Complex to Manufacturer with
all quantities needed to produce Product in any Firm Zone (as
defined below) from time to time, which Drug Resin Complex shall
conform to and be supplied in accordance with the DMF, Laws, and
cGMPs. Supplier shall notify both Manufacturer and Company, if
there is any issue with time lines and delivery of Drug Resin
Complex to support quantities in any Firm Zone.
(b) Supplier
shall (i) test each lot of Drug Resin Complex in accordance
with the Specifications; and (ii) certify that: (A) each
lot of Drug Resin Complex shall conform with all Laws,
(B) each lot was produced and tested in accordance with the
Specifications, (C) each lot is in compliance with cGMP
requirements and other applicable documents including the [***] and
DMF for Product, and (D) each lot complies with any other
regulatory documents that contain procedures agreed upon in writing
between the Parties. Supplier shall retain all relevant records
pertaining thereto as may be required by GMP and other applicable
Laws.
5.2 Materials.
Manufacturer shall source all bulk materials, active ingredients or
inactive ingredients and other manufacturing and test materials
(other than Drug Resin Complex) in order to manufacture Product in
accordance with the Specifications, such items to be in accordance
with the United States Pharmacopeia (“ USP ”)
and other Laws. Manufacturer shall perform all testing of such Drug
Resin Complex required by the applicable Specifications. Supplier
shall similarly source all materials needed by it for production of
Drug Resin Product.
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6.1 Filing Fees.
Company shall be solely responsible for all costs and expenses
directly related to filings required by the FDA, with the exception
of the Pharmaceutical Development Utility Fee Act (“
PDUFA ”) fees, which shall be shared equally by the
Parties. Upon written demand by Company, each of Manufacturer and
Supplier shall within thirty (30) days reimburse Company for
its share of the PDUFA fees.
6.2 Designation as
Manufacturer. Manufacturer shall be responsible for providing all
documentation necessary for Company to designate Manufacturer as
the manufacturer and supplier of the Product [***]. Manufacturer
shall be available for any required FDA inspections of its facility
or its documentation. Manufacturer shall have no obligation to
manufacture the Product unless and until Manufacturer has
successfully been designated and approved as a manufacturer
[***].
6.3 [***] DMF
References. Supplier shall be responsible for preparing and filing
the DMF for the Drug Resin Complex at its sole expense. Supplier
promptly thereafter shall issue a letter to FDA Drug Master File
Staff granting the Company reference authorization to its DMF for
the Drug Resin Complex used in the manufacture of the
Product.
6.4 [***]
Submission. After Manufacturer successfully completes the
development and manufacture of samples of Product, Company shall
have [***] studies performed [***]. Company will, at its sole and
exclusive expense, arrange and pay for the performance of the
studies that are necessary, if such studies are successful, to
satisfy the requirements of the FDA [***] (including contracting
with, at its sole and exclusive expense, the contract research
organization(s) (“ CRO ”) and approving the
protocols and contracts for applicable [***] studies [***]), and
subject to successful completion of those studies, for preparing
and submitting to the FDA [***] to obtain regulatory approval for
the Product. Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
receive regulatory approval for the Product within [***] after
Company submits [***] for the Product to the FDA.
6.5 Remedial
Actions. If the [***] study for the Product fails or if [***] the
Product is rejected by the FDA, the Parties will investigate the
reasons why the [***] study for the Product failed or
Company’s [***] was rejected by the FDA, and the Parties will
discuss the results of the investigation and the additional
research and development work they believe is necessary for the
Product and the anticipated costs to perform the additional
research and development work and to have the additional study or
studies performed. If Company decides to proceed with such
additional work and/or studies, then Manufacturer and Supplier will
perform at Company’s request such additional research and
development work for the Product, and Company will pay Manufacturer
and Supplier for such additional work Manufacturer and Supplier
perform for Company based on a new Product Development
Plan.
7.1 Compensation.
Compensation for Parties shall be as follows: (a) Two Hundred
Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) to be paid by Company to
Manufacturer upon execution of
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this Agreement,
(b) Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) to be paid
by Company to Supplier upon execution of this Agreement, and
(c) after Product is launched, the Parties shall share Net
Profits in equal parts.
7.2 Cost
Determination. [***]
7.3 Selling Price
Determination. Selling price, changes in selling price, or pricing
strategy related to selling price shall be determined by the
Company in its sole discretion (a) following a consultation
with Supplier and Manufacturer and (b) using a commercially
reasonable methodology.
7.4 Production
Forecasts.
(a) Manufacturer
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to manufacture and supply
sufficient quantities of the Product to fulfill Company’s
anticipated requirements as indicated by actual purchase orders
submitted by Company from time to time during the Term; provided,
that Manufacturer shall have at least three (3) months after
receipt of a purchase order to deliver the Product and that Company
shall have continued to provide Manufacturer three (3) months
in advance with a noncancellable, firm three (3) month
purchase order (the “ Firm Zone ”) and a
non-binding rolling six (6) month forecast of anticipated
orders outside the Firm Zone. In the event that the Company at any
time fails to provide the Manufacturer with such purchase order
and/or forecast, the Manufacturer shall have no obligation to
produce any quantities of Products in excess of the quantities set
forth in the last non-binding forecast received by Manufacturer
from the Company.
(b) From
time to time, due to significant unforeseen circumstances, Company
may deliver to Manufacturer a Purchase Order for Product volumes in
excess of those specified in any forecast. In the event that
Company delivers a purchase order requesting that Manufacturer
provide Product volumes in excess of the last non-binding forecast
received by Manufacturer from the Company, Manufacturer shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to provide Company with such excess
Product volumes.
(c) Promptly
following Manufacturer’s receipt of each purchase order and
rolling forecast, Manufacturer shall place counterpart purchase
orders and non-binding forecasts with Supplier regarding its
requirements for Drug Resin Complex.
7.5 Invoicing;
Payments; Audit.
(a) Supplier
and Manufacturer will render invoices in connection with their
shipments of Drug Resin Complex and Product hereunder, which
invoices shall be due and payable by Manufacturer or Company as the
case may be within thirty (30) days after receipt.
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(b) After
Product is launched, a third of Net Profits shall be paid by
Company to Supplier and a third of the Net Profits shall be paid by
Company to Manufacturer, which payments shall be accompanied by a
report detailing the calculation of such Net Profits and paid
within thirty (30) days after the end of (i) each of the first
six (6) full calendar months following commercial launch, and
(ii) each calendar quarter thereafter.
(c) In
determining the direct costs that any of the Parties attributes to
the Product (“ Product Direct Costs ”) for
purposes of calculating Manufacturer Adjusted COGS, Supplier
Adjusted COGS or Net Profits, as the case may be, the Parties shall
not include any costs or expenses to the extent arising out of or
relating to (i) any contract or agreement entered into prior
to the date of this Agreement, or (ii) any event or occurrence
happening prior to the date of this Agreement.
(d) In
the event of a dispute regarding Product Direct Costs, the Parties
shall attempt to resolve the discrepancy in good faith by providing
such financial information as may be required, which information
shall be Confidential Information under Section 10. If the
Parties are unable to resolve the dispute informally, each of the
Parties shall have the right, at its own expense and at any
reasonable time or times, to cause a third party independent
auditor not engaged on a contingency basis and approved by the
audited Party (not to be unreasonably withheld) to inspect and
audit the books and records of the other Party solely to verify
Product Direct Costs attributed to their respective contribution
for a period of two (2) years from and after the period in
which such Product Direct Costs were incurred; provided, however,
that once Product Direct Costs have been audited with respect to
any period, such Product Direct Costs for such period shall not
again be subject to audit. Any such audit (i) shall be
conducted after reasonable prior notice, during normal business
hours and at the location(s) where such books and records are
normally kept and (ii) may not be conducted more than once in
any given twelve (12) month period. The auditor shall only
report to the Parties the amount, if any, of any correction (each a
“ Correction Amount ”) and shall not disclose to
the Parties either the detailed or underlying information
supporting such conclusion or any of such auditor’s work
papers. The results of the Audit shall be Confidential Information,
shall be shared concurrently with all the Pa
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