Exhibit 10.44
TAX ALLOCATION AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT
is entered into as March 1, 2006, by and between Ener1 Group, Inc.,
a Florida corporation (“E1G”) and Ener1, Inc. and its
subsidiaries (“Ener1”), a Florida
corporation.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, E1G is
the common parent corporation of an affiliated group of
corporations (the “E1G Affiliated Group”) within the
meaning of section 1504(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Code”), and Ener1 is a corporation more
than 80% owned by E1G and therefore a member of the E1G Affiliated
Group; and
WHEREAS, E1G
and Ener1 deem it appropriate to define the method by which the
federal income tax, including for all purposes of this Agreement,
the alternative minimum tax, and certain state and local tax
liabilities of the E1G Affiliated Group shall be allocated between
the parties and the manner in which such allocated liability shall
be paid.
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the premises and of the mutual premises and
covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1.
Definitions. The
following terms as used in this Agreement shall have the meanings
set forth below:
(a)
“Additional Amount”
shall mean the amount determined under Section 3 hereof.
(b)
“Consolidated Return”
shall mean a consolidated federal income tax return filed pursuant
to section 1501 of the Code.
(c)
“Consolidated Tax
Liability” shall mean the consolidated federal income tax
liability, including for all purposes of this Agreement,
alternative minimum tax liability, of the E1G Affiliated Group for
any taxable year for which the E1G Affiliated Group files a
Consolidated Return.
(d)
“IRS” shall mean the
Internal Revenue Service.
(e)
“Member” shall mean
each includible member of the E1G Affiliated Group.
(f)
“E1G Affiliated Group”
shall mean the affiliated group of corporations within the meaning
of section 1504(a) of the Code of which E1G is the common
parent.
(g)
“Regulations” shall
mean the Treasury regulations as in effect from time to
time.
(h)
“Separate Return Tax
Liability” shall mean the federal income tax liability,
including for all purposes of this Agreement, alternative minimum
tax liability, of a Member computed as if it had filed a separate
federal income tax return for the applicable taxable year with the
modifications set forth in section 1.1552-1(a)(2)(ii) of the
Regulations.
(i)
“Separate Tax
Liability” shall mean the amount owed by a Member under
Section 2(a) hereof.
(j)
“Tax Sharing
Receivable” shall mean the amount owned to a Member pursuant
to Section 2(a) hereof.
2.
Separate Tax Liability.
(a)
If a Consolidated Return is filed
by the E1G Affiliated Group for any taxable year, the Separate Tax
Liability of each Member for such taxable year shall, if a positive
number, be the sum of (i) the amount determined for such Member
pursuant to paragraph (b) hereof, plus or minus, as the case may
be, (ii) any increase or reduction in the Member's tentative
Separate Tax Liability required by paragraph (c) hereof. To the
extent an allocation to a Member under clause (ii) of paragraph (c)
hereof reduces a Member's tentative Separate Tax Liability to an
amount less than zero, such negative amount shall be referred to
herein as a “Tax Sharing Receivable.”
(b)
Each Member's tentative Separate
Tax Liability shall be an amount equal to that portion of the
Consolidated Tax Liability for such taxable year that the Member's
Separate Return Tax Liability for such taxable year bears to the
sum of the Separate Return Tax Liabilities of all Members for such
taxable year; provided, however, that such amount shall not exceed
the Consolidated Tax Liability for such taxable year.
(c)
Adjustments for Additional Amount.
If an Additional Amount is determined with respect to a Member for
a Consolidated Return taxable year, then (i) the tentative Separate
Tax Liability of that Member, as determined pursuant to paragraph
(b), shall be increased by such Additional Amount; and (ii) the
Separate Tax Liability of each of those Members whose tax
attributes are absorbed shall be reduced by a pro rata portion of
the Additional Amount allocated to such Member, which allocation
shall be made in a manner that reasonably reflects the absorption
of the tax attributes. This paragraph (c) and Section 3 hereof are
intended to allocate Additional Amounts of Separate Return Tax
Liability in accordance with the percentage method of Reg.
(S)1.1502-33(d)(3) (using 100% for each Member) and shall be
interpreted to comply in all material respects with that
method.
3.
Additional Amount. An
“Additional Amount” exists with respect to a Member if,
for any Consolidated Return taxable year, that Member's Separate
Return Tax Liability exceeds the tentative Separate Tax Liability
of that Member determined pursuant to Section 2(b).
4.
Payments. For each taxable year
with respect to which E1G files, or it is reasonably anticipated
that E1G will file, a Consolidated Return which includes Ener1,
payment of the Separate Tax Liability or Tax Sharing Receivable
with respect to such taxable year shall be made as
follows:
(a)
On or before the 15th day of the
fourth month of such taxable year, E1G shall estimate the Separate
Tax Liability or Tax Sharing Receivable of each Member for such
taxable year.
(b)
Ener1 shall pay to E1G or E1G shall
pay to Ener1, as the case may be, on or before each of the due
dates for E1G to make payment of estimates of its federal income
taxes for such taxable year one-fourth of the amount estimated
pursuant to paragraph (a) above (the “Estimated
Amount”). If, after paying any such installment of the
Estimated Amount, E1G and Ener1 make a new estimate, the amount of
each remaining installment (if any) shall be the amount which would
have been payable if the new estimate had been made when the first
estimate for the taxable year was made, increased or decreased as
applicable, by the amount computed by dividing: (i) the difference
between (A) the amount of t