|
Exhibit
10.3
EXECUTION VERSION
TERM LOAN
AGREEMENT
dated as of
September 25,
2007
among
AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS,
INC.,
as
Borrower
THE LENDING INSTITUTIONS
NAMED HEREIN,
as
Lenders
and
KBCM BRIDGE
LLC,
as the Sole Lead
Arranger, Sole Syndication Agent
and Administrative
Agent
$100,000,000 Term Loan
Facility
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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| ARTICLE
I. DEFINITIONS AND
TERMS |
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7 |
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Section 1.1.
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Certain
Defined Terms |
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7 |
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Section 1.2.
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Computation of Time Periods |
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24 |
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Section 1.3.
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Accounting Terms |
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24 |
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Section 1.4.
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Terms
Generally |
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24 |
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| ARTICLE
II. AMOUNT AND TERMS
OF LOANS |
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25 |
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Section 2.1.
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Loans |
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25 |
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Section 2.2.
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Continuation or Conversion of Loans |
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25 |
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Section 2.3.
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Term
Loans to be Made Pro Rata |
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26 |
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Section 2.4.
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Evidence
of Obligations |
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26 |
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Section 2.5.
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Interest |
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27 |
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Section 2.6.
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Increased
Costs, Illegality, etc |
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28 |
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Section 2.7.
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Breakage
Compensation |
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30 |
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Section 2.8.
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Change of
Lending Office; Replacement of Lenders |
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30 |
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| ARTICLE
III. [Reserved] |
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31 |
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| ARTICLE
IV. PAYMENTS |
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31 |
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Section 4.1.
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Voluntary
Prepayments |
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31 |
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Section 4.2.
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Mandatory
Prepayments |
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32 |
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Section 4.3.
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Method
and Place of Payment |
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33 |
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Section 4.4.
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Net
Payments. |
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34 |
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| ARTICLE V. CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT |
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36 |
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Section 5.1.
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Conditions Precedent at Closing Date |
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36 |
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Section 5.2.
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Conditions Precedent to All Credit Events |
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39 |
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| ARTICLE
VI. REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES |
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39 |
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Section 6.1.
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Corporate
Status, etc |
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39 |
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Section 6.2.
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Corporate
Power and Authority, etc |
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40 |
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Section 6.3.
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No
Violation |
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40 |
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Section 6.4.
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Governmental Approvals |
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40 |
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Section 6.5.
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Litigation |
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40 |
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Section 6.6.
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Use of
Proceeds; Margin Regulations |
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40 |
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Section 6.7.
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Financial
Statements, etc |
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41 |
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Section 6.8.
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Solvency |
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41 |
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Section 6.9.
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No
Material Adverse Change |
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42 |
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Section 6.10.
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Tax
Returns and Payments |
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42 |
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Section 6.11.
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Title to
Properties, etc |
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42 |
2
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Section 6.12.
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Lawful
Operations, etc |
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42 |
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Section 6.13.
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Environmental Matters |
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42 |
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Section 6.14.
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Compliance with ERISA |
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43 |
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Section 6.15.
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Intellectual Property, etc |
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43 |
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Section 6.16.
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Investment Company Act, etc |
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44 |
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Section 6.17.
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Insurance |
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44 |
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Section 6.18.
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Certain
Contracts; Labor Relations |
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44 |
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Section 6.19.
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True and
Complete Disclosure |
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44 |
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Section 6.20.
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Management Service Agreements. |
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44 |
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Section 6.21.
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Malpractice Insurance |
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45 |
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ARTICLE
VII. AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS
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45 |
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Section 7.1.
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Reporting
Requirements |
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45 |
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Section 7.2.
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Books,
Records and Inspections |
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48 |
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Section 7.3.
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Insurance |
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48 |
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Section 7.4.
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Payment
of Taxes and Claims |
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49 |
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Section 7.5.
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Corporate
Franchises |
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49 |
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Section 7.6.
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Good
Repair |
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49 |
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Section 7.7.
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Compliance with Statutes, etc |
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49 |
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Section 7.8.
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Compliance with Environmental Laws |
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49 |
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Section 7.9.
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Fiscal
Years, Fiscal Quarters |
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50 |
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Section 7.10.
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Certain
Subsidiaries to Join in Subsidiary Guaranty |
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50 |
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Section 7.11.
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Additional Security; Further Assurances |
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51 |
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Section 7.12.
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Casualty
and Condemnation. |
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53 |
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Section 7.13.
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Most
Favored Covenant Status |
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53 |
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Section 7.14.
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Senior
Debt |
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53 |
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Section 7.15.
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Management Service Agreements |
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54 |
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ARTICLE
VIII. NEGATIVE
COVENANTS
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54 |
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Section 8.1.
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Changes
in Business |
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54 |
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Section 8.2.
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Consolidation, Merger, Acquisitions, Asset Sales,
etc |
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54 |
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Section 8.3.
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Liens |
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55 |
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Section 8.4.
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Indebtedness |
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56 |
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Section 8.5.
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Investments and Guaranty Obligations |
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57 |
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Section 8.6.
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Dividends
and Other Restricted Payments |
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58 |
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Section 8.7.
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Financial
Covenants |
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59 |
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Section 8.8.
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Limitation on Certain Restrictive Agreements |
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59 |
3
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Section 8.9.
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Prepayments and Refinancings of Other Debt, etc |
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60 |
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Section 8.10.
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Transactions with Affiliates |
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60 |
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Section 8.11.
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Plan
Terminations, Minimum Funding, etc |
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61 |
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ARTICLE
IX. EVENTS OF
DEFAULT
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61 |
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Section 9.1.
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Events of
Default |
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61 |
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Section 9.2.
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Acceleration, etc |
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63 |
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Section 9.3.
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Application of Liquidation Proceeds |
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64 |
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ARTICLE
X. THE
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
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64 |
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Section 10.1.
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Appointment |
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64 |
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Section 10.2.
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Delegation of Duties |
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65 |
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Section 10.3.
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Exculpatory Provisions |
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65 |
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Section 10.4.
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Reliance
by Administrative Agent |
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65 |
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Section 10.5.
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Notice of
Default |
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66 |
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Section 10.6.
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Non-Reliance |
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66 |
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Section 10.7.
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Indemnification |
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66 |
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Section 10.8.
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The
Administrative Agent in Individual Capacity |
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67 |
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Section 10.9.
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Successor
Administrative Agent |
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67 |
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Section 10.10.
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Other
Agents |
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67 |
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Section 10.11.
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No
Reliance on Administrative Agent’s Customer Identification
Program |
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67 |
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Section 10.12.
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USA
Patriot Act |
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68 |
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Section 10.13.
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Intercreditor and Subordination Agreements |
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68 |
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ARTICLE
XI. MISCELLANEOUS
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68 |
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Section 11.1.
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Payment
of Expenses etc |
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68 |
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Section 11.2.
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Right of
Setoff |
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69 |
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Section 11.3.
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Notices |
|
70 |
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Section 11.4.
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Benefit
of Agreement |
|
71 |
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Section 11.5.
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No
Waiver; Remedies Cumulative |
|
73 |
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Section 11.6.
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Payments
Pro Rata; Sharing of Setoffs, etc |
|
73 |
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Section 11.7.
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Governing
Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue; Waiver of Jury
Trial |
|
74 |
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Section 11.8.
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Counterparts |
|
75 |
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Section 11.9.
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Integration |
|
75 |
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Section 11.10.
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Headings
Descriptive |
|
75 |
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Section 11.11.
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Amendment
or Waiver |
|
75 |
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Section 11.12.
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Survival
of Indemnities |
|
77 |
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Section 11.13.
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Domicile
of Term Loans |
|
77 |
4
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Section 11.14.
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Confidentiality |
|
77 |
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Section 11.15.
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Lender
Register |
|
78 |
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Section 11.16.
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General
Limitation of Liability |
|
78 |
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Section 11.17.
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No
Duty |
|
78 |
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Section 11.18.
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Lenders
and Agent Not Fiduciary to Borrower, etc |
|
78 |
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Section 11.19.
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Survival
of Representations and Warranties |
|
78 |
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Section 11.20.
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Severability |
|
79 |
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Section 11.21.
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Independence of Covenants |
|
79 |
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Section 11.22.
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|
Interest
Rate Limitation |
|
79 |
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Section 11.23.
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|
USA
Patriot Act Notification |
|
79 |
5
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| Exhibit A |
|
Form of
Note |
| Exhibit B |
|
Form of
Notice of Continuation or Conversion |
| Exhibit C-1 |
|
Form of
Subsidiary Guaranty |
| Exhibit C-2 |
|
Form of
Pledge and Security Agreement |
| Exhibit D-1 |
|
Form of
Solvency Certificate |
| Exhibit D-2 |
|
Form of
Closing Date Certificate |
| Exhibit E |
|
Form of
Assignment Agreement |
| Exhibit F |
|
Form of
Intercreditor Agreement |
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|
| Schedule
1 |
|
Lenders
and Term Loans |
| Schedule 6.1 |
|
Subsidiaries |
| Schedule 6.20 |
|
Management Service Agreements |
| Schedule
8.3 |
|
Liens |
| Schedule
8.4 |
|
Indebtedness |
| Schedule
8.5 |
|
Investments |
6
THIS TERM LOAN AGREEMENT,
dated as of September 25, 2007, among the
following:
(i) AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS,
INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower
”);
(ii) the lending institutions
from time to time party hereto (each a “ Lender
” and collectively, the “ Lenders ”);
and
(iii) KBCM Bridge LLC,
Delaware limited liability company, as a Lender, sole lead
arranger, sole syndication agent, sole bookrunner and
administrative agent (in such capacity as administrative agent, the
“ Administrative Agent ”).
PRELIMINARY
STATEMENTS:
WHEREAS, pursuant to a Stock
Purchase Agreement dated August 30, 2007 (“ Metro
Acquisition Agreement ”), among the Borrower,
Metropolitan Dental Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“ Target ”), the selling stockholders listed in
the Metro Acquisition Agreement and Metro Dentalcare, PLC, the
Borrower agreed to acquire all outstanding stock of the Target (the
“ Metro Acquisition ”);
WHEREAS, the Borrower desires
to obtain from the Lenders a senior secured term loan facility to
finance the Metro Acquisition and repay certain amounts outstanding
under the Revolving Credit Agreement (as defined below);
WHEREAS, the Lenders are
willing, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set
forth, to make available to the Borrower the credit facility
provided for herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS AND
TERMS
Section 1.1. Certain
Defined Terms . As used herein, the following terms shall have
the meanings herein specified unless the context otherwise
requires:
“ Acquisition
” shall mean and include (whether in one transaction or a
series of transactions) (i) any acquisition on a going concern
basis (whether by purchase, lease or otherwise) of any facility
and/or business or business unit operated by any person that is not
a Subsidiary of the Borrower, (ii) acquisitions of a majority
of the outstanding equity or other similar interests in any such
person (whether by merger, stock purchase or otherwise),
(iii) the affiliation with a dental group through the
acquisition of selected assets consistent with the past practices
of the Borrower and (iv) any transaction in which the Borrower
or any Subsidiary enters into a Management Service Agreement or any
similar agreement or affiliation. For purposes of this Agreement,
the Metro Acquisition is an Acquisition.
“ Additional
Security Document ” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 7.11(a).
“ Adjusted
Eurodollar Rate ” shall mean, with respect to each
Interest Period for a Eurodollar Loan, (i) the rate per annum
quoted on Reuter’s page LIBOR01 (or any successor or
substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute
for such service, providing rate quotations comparable
to
7
those currently provided by such
service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to
time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates
applicable to Dollar deposits in the London interbank market), at
approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to
the commencement of such Interest Period, as the rate for Dollar
deposits with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period,
divided (and rounded to the nearest one hundredth of 1%) by
(ii) a percentage equal to 100% minus the then stated maximum
rate of all reserve requirements (including, without limitation,
any marginal, emergency, supplemental, special or other reserves
and without benefit of credits for proration, exceptions or offsets
that may be available from time to time) applicable to any member
bank of the Federal Reserve System in respect of Eurocurrency
liabilities as defined in Regulation D (or any successor category
of liabilities under Regulation D); provided, however, that in the
event that the rate referred to in clause (i) above is not
available at any such time for any reason, then the rate referred
to in clause (i) shall instead be the average (rounded to the
nearest ten thousandth of 1%) of the rates at which Dollar deposits
of $5,000,000 are offered to the Reference Banks in the London
interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time), two
Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period,
for contracts that would be entered into at the commencement of
such Interest Period.
“ Administrative
Agent ” shall have the meaning provided in the first
paragraph of this Agreement and shall include any successor to the
Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to
Section 10.9.
“ Affiliate
” shall mean, with respect to any person, any other person
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct
or indirect common control with such person, or, in the case of any
Lender that is an investment fund, the investment advisor thereof
and any investment fund having the same investment advisor. A
person shall be deemed to control a second person if such first
person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power (i) to
vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for
the election of directors or managers of such second person or
(ii) to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such second person, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, (x) a director, officer or employee of a person
shall not, solely by reason of such status, be considered an
Affiliate of such person; and (y) neither the Administrative
Agent nor any Lender shall in any event be considered an Affiliate
of the Borrower or any other Credit Party or any of their
respective Subsidiaries.
“ Agreement
” shall mean this Term Loan Agreement, as the same may be
from time to time modified, amended, restated or
supplemented.
“ Anti-Terrorism
Law ” shall mean the USA Patriot Act or any other law
pertaining to the prevention of future acts of terrorism, in each
case as such law may be amended from time to time.
“ Applicable Lending
Office ” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the
office or offices designated by such Lender to the Administrative
Agent as such Lender’s lending office or offices for purposes
of this Agreement.
“ Applicable
Margin ” shall mean:
(i) Initially, until changed
hereunder in accordance with the following provisions, the
Applicable Margin shall be (A) 0.50 basis points for Base Rate
Loans, and (B) 1.25 basis points for Eurodollar Loans;
and
(ii) Commencing on the 90
th
day following the Closing
Date and each 90 days thereafter, the Applicable Margin shall be
increased by 0.50 basis points over the Applicable Margin then in
effect.
8
“ Approved Fund
” shall mean a fund that is administered or managed by a
Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender.
“ Arranger
” shall mean KBCM LLC, together with its successors and
assigns, in its capacity as the sole lead arranger.
“ Asset Sale
” shall mean the sale, transfer or other disposition
(including by means of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions, and by
means of mergers, consolidations, and liquidations of a
corporation, partnership or limited liability company of the
interests therein of the Borrower or any Subsidiary) by the
Borrower or any Subsidiary to any person of any of their respective
assets, provided that the term Asset Sale specifically excludes
(i) any sales, transfers or other dispositions of inventory,
or obsolete or excess furniture, fixtures, equipment or other
property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, in each case in
the ordinary course of business, and (ii) any Event of
Loss.
“ Assignment
Agreement ” shall mean an Assignment Agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto.
“ Authorized
Officer ” shall mean any of the following officers of the
Borrower: the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer,
the Chief Financial Officer, the Vice-President-Planning and
Investment or the Treasurer or any other officer of the Borrower
performing a function similar to any of the foregoing that is
acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
“ Bankruptcy
Code ” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 9.1(h)(i).
“ Base Rate
” shall mean, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per
annum as shall be in effect from time to time which rate per annum
shall at all times be equal to the greater of (i) the rate of
interest established by KeyBank in Cleveland, Ohio, from time to
time, as its prime rate, whether or not publicly announced, which
interest rate may or may not be the lowest rate charged by it for
commercial loans or other extensions of credit; and (ii) the
Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect from time to time,
determined one Business Day in arrears, plus 1/2 of
1% per annum.
“ Base Rate Loan
” shall mean that portion of the Term Loans bearing interest
at a rate based upon the Base Rate.
“ Borrower
” shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of
this Agreement.
“ Borrowing
” shall mean the incurrence of Loans consisting of one Type
of Loan, by the Borrower from all of the Lenders on a pro
rata basis on the Closing Date (or resulting from Conversions
or Continuations on a given date), having in the case of Eurodollar
Loans the same Interest Period.
“ Business Day
” shall mean (i) for all purposes other than as covered
by clause (ii) below, any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and
any day that shall be in the city in which the Payment Office is
located a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions are
authorized by law or other governmental actions to close and
(ii) with respect to all notices and determinations in
connection with, and payments of principal and interest on,
Eurodollar Loans, any day that is a Business Day described in
clause (i) and that is also a day for trading by and between
banks in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
“ Capital
Distribution ” shall mean a payment made, liability
incurred or other consideration given as a dividend, return of
capital or other distribution in respect of the Borrower’s or
any Subsidiary’s capital stock or other equity
interest.
9
“ Capital Lease
” as applied to any person shall mean any lease of any
property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that person as lessee
that, in conformity with GAAP, is accounted for as a capital lease
on the balance sheet of that person.
“ Capitalized Lease
Obligations ” shall mean all obligations under Capital
Leases of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in each case
taken at the amount thereof accounted for as liabilities identified
as “capital lease obligations” (or any similar words)
on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP.
“ Cash
Equivalents ” shall mean any of the following:
(i) securities issued or
directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of
America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the
full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in
support thereof) having maturities of not more than one year from
the date of acquisition;
(ii) Dollar denominated time
deposits, certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances of
(x) any Lender or (y) any bank whose short-term
commercial paper rating from S&P is at least A-1 or the
equivalent thereof or from Moody’s is at least P-1 or the
equivalent thereof (any such bank, an “ Approved Bank
”), in each case with maturities of not more than three
months from the date of acquisition;
(iii) commercial paper issued
by any Lender or Approved Bank or by the parent company of any
Lender or Approved Bank and commercial paper issued by, or
guaranteed by, any industrial or financial company with a short-
term commercial paper rating of at least A-1 or the equivalent
thereof by S&P or at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof by
Moody’s, or guaranteed by any industrial company with a long
term unsecured debt rating of at least A or A-2, or the equivalent
of each thereof, from S&P or Moody’s, as the case may be,
and in each case maturing within 90 days after the date of
acquisition;
(iv) fully collateralized
repurchase agreements entered into with any Lender or Approved Bank
having a term of not more than 30 days and covering securities
described in clause (i) above;
(v) investments in money
market funds substantially all the assets of which are comprised of
securities of the types described in clauses (i) through
(iv) above;
(vi) investments in money
market funds access to which is provided as part of
“sweep” accounts maintained with a Lender or an
Approved Bank;
(vii) investments in
industrial development revenue bonds that
(A) “re-set” interest rates not less frequently
than quarterly, (B) are entitled to the benefit of a
remarketing arrangement with an established broker dealer, and
(C) are supported by a direct pay letter of credit covering
principal and accrued interest that is issued by an Approved Bank;
and
(viii) investments in pooled
funds or investment accounts consisting of investments of the
nature described in the foregoing clause (vii).
“ Cash Proceeds
” shall mean, with respect to (i) any Asset Sale, the
aggregate cash payments (including any cash received by way of
deferred payment pursuant to a note receivable issued in connection
with such Asset Sale, other than the portion of such deferred
payment constituting interest, but
10
only as and when so received) received
by the Borrower or any Subsidiary from such Asset Sale, and
(ii) any Event of Loss, the aggregate cash payments, including
all insurance proceeds and proceeds of any award for condemnation
or taking, received in connection with such Event of
Loss.
“ CERCLA ”
shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
and Liability Act of 1980, as the same may be amended from time to
time, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.
“ Change of
Control ” shall occur if:
(i) during any period of two
consecutive calendar years, individuals who at the beginning of
such period constituted the Borrower’s Board of Directors
(together with any new directors (x) whose election by the
Borrower’s Board of Directors was, or (y) whose
nomination for election by the Borrower’s shareholders was
(prior to the date of the proxy or consent solicitation relating to
such nomination), approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the
directors then still in office who either were directors at the
beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for
election was previously so approved), shall cease for any reason to
constitute a majority of the directors then in office;
or
(ii) any person or group (as
such term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the 1934 Act),
shall acquire, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership (within
the meaning of Rule 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the 1934 Act) of more than
40%, on a fully diluted basis, of the economic or voting interest
in the Borrower’s capital stock.
“ Charges
” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 11.22.
“ CIP
Regulations ” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 10.11 hereof.
“ Claims ”
shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “
Environmental Claims .”
“ Closing Date
” shall mean the date upon which the conditions specified in
Section 5.1 are satisfied.
“ Code ”
shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time
to time, and the regulations promulgated and the rulings issued
thereunder. Section references to the Code are to the Code, as in
effect at the Closing Date and any subsequent provisions of the
Code, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted
therefor.
“ Collateral
” shall mean any collateral covered by any Security
Document.
“ Confidential
Information ” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 11.14(b).
“ Consideration
” shall mean, in connection with any Acquisition, the
aggregate consideration paid, including borrowed funds, cash, the
issuance of securities or notes, the assumption or incurring of
liabilities (direct or contingent), the payment of consulting fees
or fees for a covenant not to compete and any other consideration
paid for the purchase.
“ Consolidated
Capital Expenditures ” shall mean, for any period, the
aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as
liabilities and including in all events amounts expended or
capitalized under Capital Leases and Synthetic Leases but excluding
any amount representing capitalized interest) by the Borrower and
its Subsidiaries during that period that, in conformity with GAAP,
are or are required to be included in the property, plant or
equipment reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
11
“ Consolidated
Depreciation and Amortization Expense ” shall mean, for
any period, all depreciation and amortization expenses of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries, all as determined for the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with
GAAP.
“ Consolidated
EBITDA ” shall mean, for any period, Consolidated Net
Income for such period; plus (A) the sum of the amounts
for such period included in determining such Consolidated Net
Income of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense,
(ii) Consolidated Income Tax Expense, (iii) Consolidated
Depreciation and Amortization Expense, (iv) non-cash charges
relating to stock option expenses taken in accordance with FAS
123R, and (v) extraordinary and other non-recurring non-cash
losses and charges; less (B) gains on sales of assets
and other extraordinary gains and other non-recurring gains; all as
determined for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated
basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that, notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, the Borrower’s
Consolidated EBITDA for any Testing Period shall (x) include
the appropriate financial items for any person or business unit
that has been acquired by the Borrower for any portion of such
Testing Period prior to the date of acquisition (but excluding
anticipated operating synergies), and (y) exclude the
appropriate financial items for any person or business unit that
has been disposed of by the Borrower, for the portion of such
Testing Period prior to the date of disposition, in the case of
clauses (x) and (y), subject to the Administrative
Agent’s reasonable discretion and supporting documentation
acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
“ Consolidated
Income Tax Expense ” shall mean, for any period, all
provisions for taxes based on the net income of the Borrower or any
of its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, any additions
to such taxes, and any penalties and interest with respect
thereto), all as determined for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
“ Consolidated
Interest Expense ” shall mean, for any period, total
interest expense (including that which is capitalized, that which
is attributable to Capital Leases or Synthetic Leases and the
pre-tax equivalent of dividends payable on Redeemable Stock) of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis with respect
to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries including, without limitation, all commissions,
discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters
of credit and net costs under Hedge Agreements.
“ Consolidated Net
Income ” shall mean for any period, the net income (or
loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis
for such period taken as a single accounting period determined in
conformity with GAAP.
“ Consolidated Net
Worth ” shall mean at any time for the determination
thereof all amounts that, in conformity with GAAP, would be
included under the caption “total stockholders’
equity” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet
of the Borrower as at such date, provided that in no event shall
Consolidated Net Worth include any amounts in respect of Redeemable
Stock.
“ Consolidated Net
Rent Expense ” shall mean, for any period, the total
amount of rent or similar obligations required to be paid during
such period by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in respect
of Operating Leases, as determined on a consolidated basis for such
period taken as a single accounting period determined in conformity
with GAAP, but only to the extent such rent or similar obligations
are not reimbursed to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
pursuant to the terms of a Management Service Agreement.
12
“ Consolidated Total
Debt ” shall mean the sum (without duplication) of all
Indebtedness of the Borrower and of each of its Subsidiaries, all
as determined on a consolidated basis.
“ Continue
,” “ Continuation ” and “
Continued ” each refers to a continuation of
Eurodollar Loans for an additional Interest Period as provided in
Section 2.2.
“ Convert
,” “ Conversion ” and “
Converted ” each refers to a conversion of Loans of
one Type into Loans of another Type, pursuant to Section 2.2
or 2.6(b).
“ Credit
Documents ” shall mean this Agreement, the Intercreditor
Agreement, the Notes, the Subsidiary Guaranty, the Security
Documents and the Fee Letter.
“ Credit Event
” shall mean the initial incurrence of the Term Loans and
each Conversion or Continuation thereof.
“ Credit Party
” shall mean any of the Borrower and each Subsidiary
Guarantor.
“ Default
” shall mean any event, act or condition that with notice or
lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of
Default.
“ Defaulting
Lender ” shall mean any Lender with respect to which a
Lender Default is in effect.
“ Designated Hedge
Agreement ” shall have the meaning provided in the
Revolving Credit Agreement.
“ Dollars
” and the sign “ $ ” each means lawful
money of the United States.
“ Domestic
Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary organized under
the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof, the
District of Columbia, or any United States territory or
possession.
“ Eligible
Assignee ” means (a) a Lender (other than a
Defaulting Lender), (b) an Affiliate of a Lender (other than a
Defaulting Lender), (c) an Approved Fund, and (d) any
other person (other than a natural person) approved by the
Administrative Agent; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing,
“ Eligible Assignee ” shall not include the
Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or
Subsidiaries.
“ Engagement
Letter ” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 5.1(u).
“ Environmental
Claims ” shall mean any and all administrative,
regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters,
claims, liens, notices of non-compliance or violation,
investigations or proceedings relating in any way to any
Environmental Law or any permit issued under any such law
(hereafter “ Claims ”), including, without
limitation, (i) any and all Claims by governmental or
regulatory authorities for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response,
remedial or other actions or damages pursuant to any applicable
Environmental Law, and (ii) any and all Claims by any third
party seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost
recovery, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from the
storage, treatment or Release (as defined in CERCLA) of any
Hazardous Materials or arising from alleged injury or threat of
injury to health, safety or the environment.
“ Environmental
Law ” shall mean any applicable Federal, state, foreign
or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, binding
and enforceable guideline, binding and enforceable written policy
and rule of common law now or hereafter in effect and in each case
as amended, and any binding and enforceable judicial or
administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or
administrative
13
order, consent, decree or judgment
issued to or rendered against the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries relating to the environment, employee health and
safety or Hazardous Materials, including, without limitation,
CERCLA; RCRA; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C.
§ 2601 et seq. ; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §
7401 et seq. ; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. §
3803 et seq. ; the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C.
§ 2701 et seq. ; the Emergency Planning and the
Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. § 11001 et
seq. , the Hazardous Material Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C.
§ 1801 et seq. and the Occupational Safety and Health
Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq. (to the extent it
regulates occupational exposure to Hazardous Materials); and any
state and local or foreign counterparts or equivalents, in each
case as amended from time to time.
“ ERISA ”
shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and
rulings issued thereunder. Section references to ERISA are to
ERISA, as in effect at the Closing Date and any subsequent
provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or
substituted therefor.
“ ERISA
Affiliate ” shall mean each person (as defined in
Section 3(9) of ERISA), that together with the Borrower or a
Subsidiary, would be deemed to be a “single employer”
(i) within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the Code or (ii) as a result of the
Borrower or a Subsidiary being or having been a general partner of
such person.
“ Eurodollar
Loan ” shall mean each portion of the Term Loan bearing
interest at a rate based on the Adjusted Eurodollar
Rate.
“ Event of
Default ” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 9.1.
“ Event of Loss
” shall mean, with respect to any property, (i) the
actual or constructive total loss of such property or the use
thereof, resulting from destruction, damage beyond repair, or the
rendition of such property permanently unfit for normal use from
any casualty or similar occurrence whatsoever, (ii) the
destruction or damage of a portion of such property from any
casualty or similar occurrence whatsoever under circumstances in
which such damage cannot reasonably be expected to be repaired, or
such property cannot reasonably be expected to be restored to its
condition immediately prior to such destruction or damage, within
90 days after the occurrence of such destruction or damage,
(iii) the condemnation, confiscation or seizure of, or
requisition of title to or use of, any property, or (iv) in
the case of any property located upon a Leasehold, the termination
or expiration of such Leasehold.
“ Excluded
Subsidiary ” shall mean American Dental Partners of Ohio,
Inc., a Delaware corporation.
“ Exemption
Certificate ” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 4.4(b).
“ Federal Funds
Effective Rate ” shall mean, for any period, a
fluctuating interest rate equal for each day during such period to
the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal Funds
transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by
Federal Funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day
is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so
published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the
quotations for such day on such transactions received by the
Administrative Agent from three Federal Funds brokers of recognized
standing selected by the Administrative Agent.
“ Fee Letter
” shall mean the Fee Letter, dated as of August 30,
2007, from the Administrative Agent and accepted and agreed to by
the Borrower.
14
“ Fees ”
shall mean all amounts payable pursuant to, or referred to in,
Section 3.1, together with any other fees payable pursuant to
this Agreement or any other Credit Document.
“ Financial
Projections ” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 6.7(b).
“ Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio ” shall mean, for any Testing Period, the
ratio of (a) the sum of (i) Consolidated EBITDA and
(ii) Consolidated Net Rent Expense to (b) the sum of
(i) Consolidated Interest Expense, (ii) Consolidated
Income Tax Expense, (iii) Maintenance Capital Expenditures,
(iv) scheduled or mandatory repayments or prepayments
(excluding voluntary repayments or prepayments of any Loans without
a corresponding permanent reduction of the applicable commitments)
or redemptions of the principal of Indebtedness and the stated or
liquidation value of Redeemable Stock (including required
reductions in committed credit facilities), (v) without
duplication of any amount included under the preceding clause (iv),
scheduled payments representing the principal portion of
Capitalized Leases and Synthetic Leases, (vi) the aggregate
amount of Capital Distributions made by the Borrower, if any,
(vii) the aggregate amount of Share Repurchases made by the
Borrower, if any, and (viii) Consolidated Net Rent Expense, in
each case on a consolidated basis for the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries for such Testing Period; provided that,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the
Borrower’s Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for any Testing Period
shall (x) include the appropriate financial items for any
person or business unit that has been acquired by the Borrower for
any portion of such Testing Period prior to the date of acquisition
(but excluding anticipated operating synergies), and
(y) exclude the appropriate financial items for any person or
business unit that has been disposed of by the Borrower, for the
portion of such Testing Period prior to the date of disposition, in
the case of clauses (x) and (y), subject to the Administrative
Agent’s reasonable discretion and supporting documentation
acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
“ Foreign
Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary that is not a
Domestic Subsidiary.
“ GAAP ”
shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States of America as in effect from time to time.
“ Governmental
Authority ” shall mean any nation or government, any
state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency,
authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, administrative
tribunal, central bank or other entity exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers
or functions of or pertaining to government.
“ Guaranty
Obligations ” shall mean as to any person (without
duplication) any obligation of such person guaranteeing any
Indebtedness (“ primary Indebtedness ”) of any
other person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any
manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without
limitation, any obligation of such person, whether or not
contingent, (a) to purchase any such primary Indebtedness or
any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor,
(b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or
payment of any such primary Indebtedness or (ii) to maintain
working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or
otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary
obligor, (c) to purchase property, securities or services
primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary
Indebtedness of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment
of such primary Indebtedness, or (d) otherwise to assure or
hold harmless the owner of such primary Indebtedness against loss
in respect thereof; provided, however, that the Guaranty Obligation
shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or
collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any
Guaranty Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the
stated or determinable amount of the primary Indebtedness (or
stated portion thereof) in respect of which such Guaranty
Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum
reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such
person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such
person in good faith.
15
“ Hazardous
Materials ” shall mean (i) any petrochemical or
petroleum products, radioactive materials, asbestos in any form
that is or could become friable, urea formaldehyde foam insulation,
transformers or other equipment that contain dielectric fluid
containing levels of polychlorinated biphenyls, and radon gas; and
(ii) any chemicals, materials or substances defined as or
included in the definition of “hazardous substances,”
“hazardous wastes,” “hazardous materials,”
“restricted hazardous materials,” “extremely
hazardous wastes,” “restrictive hazardous
wastes,” “toxic substances,” “toxic
pollutants,” “contaminants” or
“pollutants,” or words of similar meaning and
regulatory effect, under any applicable Environmental
Law.
“ Hedge
Agreement ” shall mean (i) any interest rate swap
agreement, any interest rate cap agreement, any interest rate
collar agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed
to protect against fluctuations in interest rates, and
(ii) any currency swap agreement, forward currency purchase
agreement or similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect
against fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
“ Indebtedness
” of any person shall mean without duplication: (i) all
indebtedness of such person for borrowed money; (ii) all
bonds, notes, debentures and similar debt securities of such
person; (iii) the deferred purchase price of capital assets or
services that in accordance with GAAP would be shown on the
liability side of the balance sheet of such person; (iv) the
face amount of all letters of credit issued for the account of such
person and, without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder;
(v) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such person
in respect of bankers’ acceptances; (vi) all
Indebtedness of a second person secured by any Lien on any property
owned by such first person, whether or not such indebtedness has
been assumed; (vii) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such
person; (viii) the present value, determined on the basis of
the implicit interest rate, of all basic rental obligations under
all Synthetic Leases of such person; (ix) all obligations of
such person to pay a specified purchase price for goods or services
whether or not delivered or accepted, i.e. , take-or-pay and
similar obligations; (x) all net obligations of such person
under Hedge Agreements; (xi) the full outstanding balance of
trade receivables, notes or other instruments sold with full
recourse (and the portion thereof subject to potential recourse, if
sold with limited recourse), other than in any such case any
thereof sold solely for purposes of collection of delinquent
accounts; (xii) the stated value, or liquidation value if
higher, of all Redeemable Stock of such person; and (xiii) all
Guaranty Obligations of such person (without duplication under
clause (vi)); provided, however that (x) neither trade
payables nor other similar accrued expenses, in each case arising
in the ordinary course of business, nor obligations in respect of
insurance policies or performance or surety bonds that themselves
are not guarantees of Indebtedness (nor drafts, acceptances or
similar instruments evidencing the same nor obligations in respect
of letters of credit supporting the payment of the same), shall
constitute Indebtedness; and (y) the Indebtedness of any
person shall in any event include (without duplication) the
Indebtedness of any other entity (including any general partnership
in which such person is a general partner) to the extent such
person is liable thereon as a result of such person’s
ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity,
except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide
expressly that such person is not liable thereon.
“ Insurance
Subsidiary ” shall mean Edgewater Indemnity Company, a
Vermont corporation.
“ Intercreditor
Agreement ” shall mean the Intercreditor Agreement, dated
as of the date of this Agreement, to be entered into between the
Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders and the Revolving
Credit Facility Agent on behalf of the lenders under the Revolving
Credit Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit F
hereto.
“ Interest
Period ” shall mean, with respect to each Eurodollar
Loan, a period of one, two, three or six months as selected by the
Borrower, provided that (i) the initial Interest Period for
any Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans shall commence on the date of
such Borrowing (the date of a Borrowing resulting from
16
a Conversion or Continuation shall be
the date of such Conversion or Continuation) and each Interest
Period occurring thereafter in respect of such Borrowing shall
commence on the day on which the next preceding Interest Period
expires; (ii) if any Interest Period begins on a day for which
there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at
the end of such Interest Period, such Interest Period shall end on
the last Business Day of such calendar month; (iii) if any
Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a
Business Day, such Interest Period shall expire on the next
succeeding Business Day, provided that if any Interest Period would
otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day but is a day
of the month after which no further Business Day occurs in such
month, such Interest Period shall expire on the next preceding
Business Day; (iv) no Interest Period for any Eurodollar Loan
may be selected that would end after the Maturity Date; and
(v) if, upon the expiration of any Interest Period, the
Borrower has failed to (or may not) elect a new Interest Period to
be applicable to the respective Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans as
provided above, the Borrower shall be deemed to have elected to
Convert such Borrowing to a Base Rate Loan effective as of the
expiration date of such current Interest Period.
“ Investment
” shall mean: (i) any direct or indirect purchase or
other acquisition by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any
of the capital stock or other equity interest of any other person
(other than a person that is, or after giving effect to such
purchase or acquisition would be, a Subsidiary Guarantor),
including any partnership or joint venture interest in such person;
or (ii) any loan or advance to, guarantee or assumption of
debt or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt of, any
person (other than a person that is, or after giving effect to such
loan, advance or capital contribution would be, a Subsidiary
Guarantor), by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
“ KeyBank
” shall mean KeyBank National Association, a national banking
association, together with its successors and assigns.
“ Leaseholds
” of any person means all the right, title and interest of
such person as lessee or licensee in, to and under leases or
licenses of land, improvements and/or fixtures.
“ Lender ”
shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this
Agreement, and shall include any Lender that becomes a party hereto
pursuant to Section 11.4(c).
“ Lender Default
” shall mean (i) the refusal (which has not been
retracted) of a Lender in violation of the requirements of this
Agreement to make available its portion of the Term Loans or
(ii) a Lender having notified the Administrative Agent that it
does not intend to comply with the obligations under
Section 2.1, in the case of either (i) or (ii) as a
result of the appointment of a receiver or conservator with respect
to such Lender at the direction or request of any regulatory agency
or authority.
“ Lender
Register ” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 11.15.
“ Leverage Ratio
” shall mean, for any Testing Period, the ratio of
(i) Consolidated Total Debt to (ii) Consolidated EBITDA,
in each case on a consolidated basis for the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries for such Testing Period.
“ Lien ”
shall mean any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance,
lien or charge of any kind (including any agreement to give any of
the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention
agreement or any lease in the nature thereof).
“ Loan ”
or “ Loans ” shall mean any Base Rate Loan or
Eurodollar Loan.
17
“ Maintenance
Capital Expenditures ” shall mean, for any period, any
Consolidated Capital Expenditures made by the Borrower or any of
its Subsidiaries that are necessary to maintain the existing
operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on an ongoing basis
and incurred during such period.
“ Management Service
Agreement ” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 6.20.
“ Management Service
Agreement Termination Event ” shall mean, with respect to
any Management Service Agreement, the occurrence of any event that
allows any party to such Management Service Agreement the right to
terminate such Management Service Agreement.
“ Margin Stock
” shall have the meaning provided in Regulation U.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” shall mean any or all of the following:
(i) any material adverse effect on the business, operations,
property, assets, liabilities, financial or other condition, or
prospects of, the Borrower or the Borrower and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole; (ii) any material adverse effect on the
ability of the Borrower or any other Credit Party to perform any of
its obligations under the Credit Documents to which it is a party;
(iii) any material adverse effect on the ability of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to pay their
liabilities and obligations as they mature or become due; or
(iv) any material adverse effect on the validity,
effectiveness or enforceability, as against any Credit Party, of
any of the Credit Documents to which it is a party.
“ Maturity Date
” shall mean the earlier of (i) September 24, 2008
or (ii) the date the Obligations are accelerated pursuant to
Section 9.2.
“ Maximum Rate
” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 11.22.
“ Metro
Acquisition ” shall have the meaning provided in the
First Recital .
“ Metro Acquisition
Documents ” shall have the meaning provided in the
First Recital , together with the other documents
executed and delivered in connection therewith.
“ Minimum Borrowing
Amount ” shall mean, with respect to Base Rate Loans,
$250,000, with minimum increments thereafter of $50,000, and with
respect to Eurodollar Loans, $1,000,000, with minimum increments
thereafter of $100,000.
“ Moody’s
” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its
successors.
“ Multiemployer
Plan ” shall mean a multiemployer plan, as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Borrower or any ERISA
Affiliate is making or accruing an obligation to make contributions
or has within any of the preceding three plan years made or accrued
an obligation to make contributions.
“ Multiple Employer
Plan ” shall mean an employee benefit plan, other than a
Multiemployer Plan, to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate,
and one or more employers other than the Borrower or an ERISA
Affiliate, is making or accruing an obligation to make
contributions or, in the event that any such plan has been
terminated, to which the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate made or
accrued an obligation to make contributions during any of the five
plan years preceding the date of termination of such
plan.
“ Net Cash
Proceeds ” shall mean, with respect to: (i) any
Asset Sale, the Cash Proceeds resulting therefrom net of
(A) reasonable and customary expenses of sale incurred in
connection with such Asset Sale, and other reasonable and customary
fees and expenses incurred, and all state, and local taxes paid
or
18
reasonably estimated to be payable by
such person, as a consequence of such Asset Sale and the payment of
principal, premium and interest of Indebtedness (other than the
Obligations) secured by the asset that is the subject of the Asset
Sale and required to be, and that is, repaid under the terms
thereof as a result of such Asset Sale, (B) amounts of any
distributions payable to holders of minority interests in the
relevant person or in the relevant property or assets and
(C) incremental federal, state and local income taxes paid or
payable as a result thereof; and (ii) any Event of Loss, the
Cash Proceeds resulting therefrom net of (A) reasonable and
customary expenses incurred in connection with such Event of Loss,
and local taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable by such
person, as a consequence of such Event of Loss and the payment of
principal, premium and interest of Indebtedness (other than the
Obligations) secured by the asset that is the subject of the Event
of Loss and required to be, and that is, repaid under the terms
thereof as a result of such Event of Loss, (B) amounts of any
distributions payable to holders of minority interests in the
relevant person or in the relevant property or assets and
(C) incremental federal, state and local income taxes paid or
payable as a result thereof.
“ 1934 Act
” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
“ Non-Defaulting
Lender ” shall mean each Lender other than a Defaulting
Lender.
“ Note ”
shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.4(d).
“ Notice of
Continuation or Conversion ” shall have the meaning
provided in Section 2.2(b).
“ Notice Office
” shall mean the office of the Administrative Agent at Key
Center, 127 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, Attention: KCIB
Healthcare Group (facsimile: (216) 689-8329), or such other
office, located in a city in the United States Eastern Time Zone,
as the Administrative Agent may designate to the Borrower from time
to time.
“ Obligations
” shall mean all amounts, direct or indirect, contingent or
absolute, of every type or description, and at any time existing,
owing by the Borrower or any other Credit Party to the
Administrative Agent or any Lender pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement or any other Credit Document (including, but not limited
to, interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or
against any Credit Party of any insolvency proceeding, regardless
of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such
proceeding).
“ Operating
Lease ” as applied to any person shall mean any lease of
any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that person as
lessee that, in conformity with GAAP, is not accounted for as a
Capital Lease on the balance sheet of that person.
“ Payment Office
” shall mean the office of the Administrative Agent at Key
Center, 127 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, Attention: KCIB
Healthcare Group (facsimile: (216) 689-8329), or such other
office, located in a city in the United States Eastern Time Zone,
as the Administrative Agent may designate to the Borrower from time
to time.
“ PBGC ”
shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established
pursuant to Section 4002 of ERISA, or any successor
thereto.
“ Permitted
Acquisition ” shall mean and include any Acquisition as
to which all of the following conditions are satisfied:
(i) such Acquisition
(A) involves a line or lines of business that are
complementary to the lines of business in which the Borrower and
its Subsidiaries, considered as an entirety, are engaged on the
Closing Date, and (B) involves a person or a line or lines of
business that are located and operated in the United
States;
19
(ii) during fiscal year 2007,
the Borrower would, after giving effect to such Acquisition, on a
pro forma basis, have $15,000,000 in Post-Acquisition
Liquidity;
(iii) beginning in fiscal
year 2008, the aggregate Consideration for such Acquisition, when
added together with the aggregate Consideration for all other
Permitted Acquisitions made during the same fiscal year as such
Acquisition, shall not exceed $ 30,000,000;
(iv) no Default or Event of
Default shall exist prior to or immediately after giving effect to
such Acquisition;
(v) the Borrower would, after
giving effect to such Acquisition, on a pro forma basis, be
in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in
Section 8.7;
(vi) at least five Business
Days prior to the completion of such Acquisition (other than an
acquisition of patient records in which the aggregate consideration
is less than $500,000), the Borrower shall have delivered to the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders (A) in the case of any
Acquisition in which the aggregate Consideration to be paid is in
excess of $3,000,000, a certificate of an Authorized Officer
demonstrating, in reasonable detail, the computation of the
financial covenants referred to in Section 8.7 on a pro
forma basis, and (B) in the case of any Acquisition in
which the aggregate Consideration is in excess of $7,500,000,
historical financial statements relating to the business or person
to be acquired, financial projections relating to the Borrower and
its Subsidiaries after giving effect to such Acquisition and such
other information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably
request; and
(vi) any Management Service
Agreement entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
in connection with such Acquisition is collaterally assignable to
the Administrative Agent without the consent of any party to such
Management Service Agreement, subject to any restrictions under
applicable law.
“ Permitted Lien
” shall mean any Lien permitted by
Section 8.3.
“ Permitted
Prepayment Amount ” shall mean an amount equal to
$106,943.
“ person ”
shall mean any individual, partnership, joint venture, firm,
corporation, limited liability company, association, trust or other
entity or any government or political subdivision or any agency,
department or instrumentality thereof.
“ Plan ”
shall mean any multiemployer or single-employer plan, as defined in
Section 4001 of ERISA, that is maintained or contributed to by
(or to which there is an obligation to contribute by) the Borrower,
or a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate, and each such plan for the
five year period immediately following the latest date on which the
Borrower, or a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate maintained,
contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to such
plan.
“ Post-Acquisition
Liquidity ” shall have the meaning given to such term in
the Revolving Credit Agreement.
“ Prepaid
Subordinated Indebtedness ” shall have the meaning
provided in the Revolving Credit Agreement.
20
“ primary
Indebtedness ” shall have the meaning provided in the
definition of “ Guaranty Obligations
.”
“ primary
obligor ” shall have the meaning provided in the
definition of “ Guaranty Obligations
.”
“ Prohibited
Transaction ” shall mean a transaction with respect to a
Plan that is prohibited under Section 4975 of the Code or
Section 406 of ERISA and not exempt under Section 4975 of
the Code or Section 408 of ERISA.
“ RCRA ”
shall mean the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as the same
may be amended from time to time, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et
seq.
“ Real Property
” of any person shall mean all of the right, title and
interest of such person in and to land, improvements and fixtures,
including Leaseholds.
“ Redeemable
Stock ” shall mean with respect to any person any capital
stock or similar equity interests of such person that: (i) is
by its terms subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part,
pursuant to a sinking fund, scheduled redemption or similar
provisions, at any time prior to the Maturity Date; or
(ii) otherwise is required to be repurchased or retired on a
scheduled date or dates, upon the occurrence of any event or
circumstance, at the option of the holder or holders thereof, or
otherwise, at any time prior to the Maturity Date, other than any
such repurchase or retirement occasioned by a “change of
control” or similar event.
“ Reference
Banks ” shall mean (i) KBCM and (ii) any other
Lender or Lenders selected as a Reference Bank by the
Administrative Agent.
“ Regulation D
” shall mean Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any
successor to all or a portion thereof establishing reserve
requirements.
“ Regulation U
” shall mean Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any
successor to all or a portion thereof establishing margin
requirements.
“ Regulation X
” shall mean Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any
successor to all or a portion thereof establishing margin
requirements.
“ Related
Parties ” shall mean, with respect to any person, such
person’s Affiliates and the directors, officers, employees,
agents and advisors of such person and of such
Affiliate.
“ Reportable
Event ” shall mean an event described in
Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations thereunder with
respect to a Plan, other than those events as to which the notice
requirement is waived under subsections .22, .23, .25, .27, .28,
.29, .30, .31, .32, .34, .35, .62, .63, .64, .65 or .67 of PBGC
Regulation Section 4043.
“ Required
Lenders ” shall mean, when there are two or fewer
Lenders, 100% of the Lenders, and at all other times, such number
of Non-Defaulting Lenders whose outstanding Term Loans constitute
more than 50% of the sum of the total outstanding Term Loans of
Non-Defaulting Lenders.
21
“ Restricted
Payment ” shall mean (i) any Capital Distribution,
(ii) any Share Repurchase, (iii) any amount paid in
redemption (including any mandatory redemption or optional
redemption), retirement, repurchase, direct or indirect, of any
Subordinated Indebtedness, or (iv) the exercise of any right
of legal defeasance or covenant defeasance or similar right with
respect to any Subordinated Indebtedness.
“ Revolving Credit
Agreement ” shall mean the Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement, dated as of February 22, 2005, among the Borrower,
the lending institutions named therein as lenders and KeyBank, as a
letter of credit issuer, lead arranger and administrative agent, as
amended through the Closing Date, and as the same may from time to
time be further amended in accordance with the terms of the
Intercreditor Agreement.
“ Revolving Credit
Facility Agent ” shall mean KeyBank.
“ Sale and
Lease-Back Transaction ” shall mean any arrangement with
any person providing for the leasing by the Borrower or any
Subsidiary of any property (except for temporary leases for a term,
including any renewal thereof, of not more than one year and except
for leases between the Borrower and a Subsidiary or between
Subsidiaries), which property has been or is to be sold or
transferred by the Borrower or such Subsidiary to such
person.
“ S&P
” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group,
a division of McGraw Hill, Inc., and its successors.
“ SEC ”
shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“ SEC Regulation
D ” shall mean Regulation D as promulgated under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the same may be in effect
from time to time.
“ Security
Agreement ” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 5.1(d).
“ Security
Documents ” shall mean the Security Agreement, and each
other document pursuant to which any Lien or security interest
(i) is granted by any Credit Party to the Administrative Agent
or (ii) is perfected, in each case as security for any of the
Obligations.
“ Senior Notes
” shall mean one or more debt or equity securities to be
issued and sold by the Borrower in a private placement pursuant to
an underwriting agreement or purchase agreement in customary form
or a loan agreement or other definitive documentation in customary
form, the proceeds of which will be applied to refinance the
Loans.
“ Share
Repurchase ” shall mean the purchase, acquisition,
repurchase, redemption or retirement by the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries of any issued and outstanding capital stock or other
equity interests of the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries.
“ Standard Permitted
Liens ” shall mean the following:
(i) Liens for taxes not yet
delinquent or Liens for taxes being contested in good faith and by
appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves in accordance
with GAAP have been established;
(ii) Liens in respect of
property or assets imposed by law that were incurred in the
ordinary course of business, such as carriers’,
warehousemen’s, materialmen’s and mechanics’
Liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of
business, that do not in the
22
aggregate materially detract
from the value of such property or assets or materially impair the
use thereof in the operation of the business of the Borrower or any
Subsidiary and do not secure any Indebtedness;
(iii) Liens created by this
Agreement or the other Credit Documents;
(iv) Liens arising from
judgments, decrees or attachments in circumstances not constituting
an Event of Default under Section 9.1(g);
(v) Liens (other than any
Lien imposed by ERISA) incurred or deposits made in the ordinary
course of business in connection with workers’ compensation,
unemployment insurance and other types of social security; and
Liens to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations,
contract bids, government contracts, performance and
return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations, incurred in
the ordinary course of business (exclusive of obligations in
respect of the payment for borrowed money), whether pursuant to
statutory requirements, common law or consensual
arrangements;
(vi) Leases or subleases
granted in the ordinary course of business to others not
interfering in any material respect with the business of the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and any interest or title of a
lessor under any lease not in violation of this
Agreement;
(vii) easements,
rights-of-way, zoning or other restrictions, charges, encumbrances,
defects in title, prior rights of other persons, and obligations
contained in similar instruments, in each case that do not involve,
and are not likely to involve at any future time, either
individually or in the aggregate, (A) a substantial and
prolonged interruption or disruption of the business activities of
the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, or (B) a Material Adverse
Effect;
(viii) Liens arising from the
rights of lessors under leases (including financing statements
regarding property subject to lease) permitted pursuant to this
Agreement, provided that such Liens are only in respect of the
property subject to, and secure only, the respective lease (and any
other lease with the same or an affiliated lessor); and
(ix) rights of consignors of
goods, whether or not perfected by the filing of a financing
statement under the UCC.
“ Subordinated
Indebtedness ” shall mean any Indebtedness that has been
subordinated to the Obligations in such manner and to such extent
as the Administrative Agent (acting on instructions from the
Required Lenders) may require.
“ Subsidiary
” of any person shall mean and include (i) any
corporation more than 50% of whose stock of any class or classes
having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a
majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of
whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of such
corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the
happening of any contingency) is at the time owned by such person
directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries, and (ii) any
partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture
or other entity in which such person directly or indirectly through
Subsidiaries, has more than a 50% equity interest at the time or in
which the Borrower, one or more other subsidiaries of the Borrower
or the Borrower and one or more subsidiaries of the Borrower,
directly or indirectly, has the power to direct the policies,
management and affairs thereof; provided, however, that
notwithstanding the foregoing, an Excluded Subsidiary shall not be
deemed a Subsidiary of the Borrower hereunder unless or until such
Excluded Subsidiary is required to become a Subsidiary Guarantor
pursuant to Section 7.10. Unless otherwise expressly provided,
all references herein to “Subsidiary” shall mean a
Subsidiary of the Borrower.
23
“ Subsidiary
Guarantor ” shall mean any Subsidiary that is a party to
the Subsidiary Guaranty.
“ Subsidiary
Guaranty ” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 5.1(d).
“ Synthetic
Lease ” shall mean any lease (i) that is accounted
for by the lessee as an Operating Lease, and (ii) under which
the lessee is intended to be the “owner” of the leased
property for Federal income tax purposes.
“ Target ”
shall have the meaning provided in the First Recital
.
“ Taxes ”
shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.4(a).
“ Term Loan
” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 2.1.
“ Testing Period
” shall mean for any determination a single period consisting
of the four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower then last
ended (whether or not such quarters are all within the same fiscal
year), except that if a particular provision of this Agreement
indicates that a Testing Period shall be of a different specified
duration, such Testing Period shall consist of the particular
fiscal quarter or quarters then last ended that are so indicated in
such provision.
“ Type ”
shall mean any type of Loan determined with respect to the interest
option applicable thereto, i.e ., a Base Rate Loan or a
Eurodollar Loan.
“ UCC ”
shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to
time. Unless otherwise specified, the UCC shall refer to the UCC as
in effect in the State of Ohio.
“ Unfunded Current
Liability ” of any Plan shall mean the amount, if any, by
which the actuarial present value of the accumulated plan benefits
under the Plan as of the close of its most recent plan year exceeds
the fair market value of the assets allocable thereto, each
determined in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 87, based upon the actuarial assumptions used by
the Plan’s actuary in the most recent annual valuation of the
Plan.
“ United States
” and “ U.S . ” each means United States
of America.
“ USA Patriot
Act ” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by
Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct
Terrorism (USA PATRIOT Act) Act of 2001.
Section 1.2.
Computation of Time Periods . In this Agreement in the
computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later
specified date, the word “from” means “from and
including,” the words “to” and
“until” each mean “to but excluding” and
the word “through” means “through and
including.”
Section 1.3.
Accounting Terms . Except as otherwise specifically provided
herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be
construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to
time.
Section 1.4. Terms
Generally . The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally
to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the
context may require, any pronoun shall
24
include the corresponding masculine,
feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,”
“includes” and “including” shall be deemed
to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The
word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning
and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context
requires otherwise, (a) any definition of or reference to any
agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed
as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as
from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments,
supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any
reference herein to any person shall be construed to include such
person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words
“herein,” “hereof” and
“hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be
construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any
particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to
Sections, Schedules and Exhibits shall be construed to refer to
Sections of, and Schedules and Exhibits to, this Agreement, and
(e) the words “asset” and “property”
shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer
to any and all real property, tangible and intangible assets and
properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract
rights, and interests in any of the foregoing.
ARTICLE II.
AMOUNT AND TERMS OF
LOANS
Section 2.1.
Loans . Subject to and upon the terms and conditions herein
set forth, the Lenders shall make term loans (each a “
Term Loan ” and, collectively, the “ Term
Loans ”) in the aggregate principal amount of
$100,000,000 as set forth on Schedule I hereto, which Term Loans:
(i) shall only be incurred on the Closing Date;
(ii) shall be made as a Borrowing consisting of one Type of
Loan; (iii) once prepaid or repaid, may not be reborrowed;
(iv) may, except as set forth herein, at the option of the
Borrower, be incurred and maintained as, or Converted into, Loans
that are Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans, in each case
denominated in Dollars; and (v) shall be repaid in accordance
with Section 4.2.
Section 2.2.
Continuation or Conversion of Loans .
(a) Continuations and
Conversions . The Borrower may, in accordance with the
provisions set forth in this Section and subject to the other terms
and conditions of this Agreement, (i) Convert all or a portion
of the outstanding principal amount of Loans of one Type into
another Type of Loans that can be made pursuant to this Agreement
and (ii) Continue a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans at the end
of the applicable Interest Period as a new Borrowing of Eurodollar
Loans with a new Interest Period, provided that (A) any
Conversion of Eurodollar Loans into Base Rate Loans shall be made
on, and only on, the last day of an Interest Period for such
Eurodollar Loans, (B) Base Rate Loans may only be Converted
into Eurodollar Loans if no Default under Section 9.1(a) or
Event of Default is in existence on the date of the Conversion
unless the Required Lenders otherwise agree, and (C) Base Rate
Loans may not be Converted into Eurodollar Loans during any period
when such Conversion is not permitted under
Section 2.6.
(b) Notice of Continuation
and Conversion . Each Continuation or Conversion of a Loan
shall be made upon notice in the form provided for below, which
notice shall be provided by the Borrower to the Administrative
Agent at its Notice Office not later than (i) in the case of
each Continuation of or Conversion into a Eurodollar Loan, 12:00
noon (local time at its Notice Office) at least three Business
Days’ prior to the date of such Continuation or Conversion,
and (ii) in the case of each Conversion to a Base Rate Loan,
12:00 noon (local time at its Notice Office) on the proposed date
of such Conversion. Each such request shall be made by an
Authorized Officer delivering written notice of such request
substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1 hereto (each such
notice, a “ Notice of Continuation or Conversion
”) or by telephone (to be confirmed immediately in writing by
delivery of an Authorized
25
Officer of a Notice of Continuation or
Conversion), and in any event each such request shall be
irrevocable and shall specify (A) the date of the Continuation
or Conversion (which shall be a Business Day), (B) the Loans
to be Continued or Converted, and (C) in the case of a
Continuation, the new Interest Period. Without in any way limiting
the obligation of the Borrower to confirm in writing any telephonic
notice permitted to be given hereunder, the Administrative Agent
may act prior to receipt of written confirmation without liability
upon the basis of such telephonic notice believed by the
Administrative Agent in good faith to be from an Authorized Officer
of the Borrower entitled to give telephonic notices under this
Agreement on behalf of the Borrower. In each such case, the
Administrative Agent’s record of the terms of such telephonic
notice shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(c) Minimum Borrowing
Amount . At the commencement of each Interest Period for any
Eurodollar Loan, such Borrowing shall not be less than the Minimum
Borrowing Amount. No partial Conversion of a Borrowing of
Eurodollar Loans shall reduce the outstanding principal amount of
the Eurodollar Loans made pursuant to such Borrowing to less than
the Minimum Borrowing Amount applicable thereto.
(d) Maximum Borrowings
. More than one Borrowing may be Converted or Continued on any day,
provided that (i) if there are two or more Borrowings on a
single day that consist of Eurodollar Loans, each such Borrowing
shall have a different initial Interest Period, and (ii) at no
time shall there be more than ten Borrowings of Eurodollar Loans
outstanding hereunder.
(e) Notice to Lenders
. The Administrative Agent shall promptly give each Lender written
notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of
(i) each proposed Conversion or Continuation, (ii) such
Lender’s proportionate share thereof or participation therein
and (iii) the other matters covered by the Notice of
Continuation or Conversion relating thereto.
Section 2.3. Term
Loans to be Made Pro Rata . The obligation of each Lender to
make its portion of the Term Loans hereunder is a several and not
joint obligation. It is understood that no Lender shall be
responsible for any default by any other Lender in its obligation
to make its portion of the Term Loans hereunder and that each
Lender shall be obligated to make its portion of the Term Loans
provided to be made by it hereunder, regardless of the failure of
any other Lender to fulfill its obligation to make its portion of
the Term Loans.
Section 2.4. Evidence
of Obligations .
(a) Loan Accounts of
Lenders . The Obligations of the Borrower owing to each Lender
hereunder shall be evidenced by, and each Lender shall maintain in
accordance with its usual practice, an account or accounts
established by such Lender, which account or accounts shall include
the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such
Lender from time to time hereunder.
(b) Loan Accounts of
Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall maintain
accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan
made hereunder, the Type thereof, and the Interest Period and
applicable interest rate if such Loan is a Eurodollar Loan,
(ii) the amount of any principal due and payable or to become
due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder, and
(iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative
Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each
Lender’s share thereof.
(c) Effect of Loan
Accounts, etc . The entries made in the accounts maintained
pursuant to Section 2.4(a) and (b) shall be prima
facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations
recorded therein; provided, that the failure of any Lender or the
Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein
shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to
repay or prepay the Loans or any such other amounts in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement.
26
(d) Notes . Upon
request of any Lender, the Borrower’s obligation to pay the
principal of, and interest on, the Loans made to it by each Lender
shall be evidenced by a promissory note of the Borrower
substantially in the form of Exhibit A with blanks
appropriately completed in conformity herewith (each a “
Note ” and, collectively, the “ Notes
”), provided that the decision of any Lender to not
request a Note shall in no way detract from the Borrower’s
obligation to repay the Loans and other amounts owing by the
Borrower to such Lender. Any Note issued by the Borrower to a
Lender shall: (i) be executed by the Borrower; (ii) be
payable to the order of such Lender and be dated as of the Closing
Date (or in the case of any Note issued in connection with an
Assignment Agreement, the effective date of such Assignment
Agreement); (iii) be payable in the principal amount of Loans
evidenced thereby; (iv) mature on the Maturity Date;
(v) bear interest as provided in Section 2.5 in respect
of the Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans, as the case may be,
evidenced thereby; (vi) be subject to mandatory prepayment as
provided in Section 4.2; and (vii) be entitled to the
benefits of this Agreement and the other Credit
Documents.
Section 2.5.
Interest .
(a) Interest on Base Rate
Loans . During such periods as a Loan is a Base Rate Loan, it
shall bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum that shall at
all times be equal to the Base Rate in effect from time to time
plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time for
such Loan.
(b) Interest on Eurodollar
Loans . During such periods as a Loan is a Eurodollar Loan, it
shall bear interest at a rate per annum that shall at all times
during an Interest Period therefor be the relevant Adjusted
Eurodollar Rate for such Eurodollar Loan for such Interest Period
plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time for
such Loan.
(c) Default Interest .
Notwithstanding the above provisions, if a Default under
Section 9.1(a) or Event of Default is in existence, all
outstanding amounts of principal and, to the extent permitted by
law, all overdue interest, in respect of each Loan shall bear
interest, payable on demand, at a rate per annum equal to
2% per annum above the interest rate that is or would be
applicable from time to time pursuant to Section 2.5(a). If
any amount (other than the principal of and interest on the Loans)
payable by the Borrower under the Credit Documents is not paid when
due, such amount shall bear interest, payable on demand, at a rate
per annum equal to 2% per annum above the interest rate that
is or would be applicable from time to time pursuant to
Section 2.5(a).
(d) Accrual and Payment of
Interest . Interest shall accrue from and including the Closing
Date but excluding the date of any prepayment or repayment thereof
and shall be payable:
(i) in respect of each Base
Rate Loan, quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each
March, June, September and December,
(ii) in respect of each
Eurodollar Loan, on the last day of each Interest Period applicable
thereto and, in the case of an Interest Period in excess of three
months, on the dates that are successively three months after the
commencement of such Interest Period;
(iii) on the date of any
repayment, prepayment or Conversion (on the amount repaid, prepaid
or Converted), at maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise)
and, after such maturity, on demand; and
27
(iv) on the Maturity
Date.
(e) Computations of
Interest . All computations of interest on Eurodollar Loans and
other amounts (other than Base Rate Loans) hereunder shall be made
on the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days, and
all computations of interest on Base Rate Loans hereunder shall be
made on the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 365 or 366
days, as applicable.
(f) Information as to
Interest Rates . The Administrative Agent upon determining the
interest rate for any Borrowing or any change in interest rate
applicable to any Borrowing as a result of a change in the
Applicable Margin, a change in the Base Rate, the implementation of
the default rate or otherwise, shall promptly notify the Borrower
and the Lenders thereof, provided that (i) any such change
shall be immediately effective as and when such change occurs
without regard to when the Administrative Agent provides any such
notice, and (ii) the failure of the Administrative Agent to
give any such notice shall in no way detract from or affect the
obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the changed rate. If
the Administrative Agent is unable to determine the Adjusted
Eurodollar Rate for any Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans based on the
quotation service referred to in clause (i) of the definition
of the term Adjusted Eurodollar Rate, it will promptly so notify
the Reference Banks and each Reference Bank will furnish the
Administrative Agent timely information for the purpose of
determining the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for such Borrowing. If any
one or more of the Reference Banks shall not timely furnish such
information, the Administrative Agent shall determine the Adjusted
Eurodollar Rate for such Borrowing on the basis of timely
information furnished by the remaining Reference Banks.
Section 2.6.
Increased Costs, Illegality, etc .
(a) In the event that
(x) in the case of clause (i) below, the Administrative
Agent or (y) in the case of clauses (ii) and
(iii) below, any Lender, shall have determined on a reasonable
basis (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final
and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto):
(i) on any date for
determining the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for any Interest Period
that, by reason of any changes arising after the Closing Date
affecting the London interbank market, adequate and fair means do
not exist for ascertaining the applicable interest rate on the
basis provided for in the definition of Adjusted Eurodollar Rate;
or
(ii) at any time, that such
Lender shall incur increased costs or reductions in the amounts
received or receivable hereunder in an amount that such Lender
deems material with respect to any Eurodollar Loans (other than any
increased cost or reduction in the amount received or receivable
resulting from the imposition of or a change in the rate of taxes
or similar charges) because of (x) any change since the
Closing Date in any applicable law, governmental rule, regulation,
guideline, order or request (whether or not having the force of
law), or in the interpretation or administration thereof and
including the introduction of any new law or governmental rule,
regulation, guideline, order or request (such as, for example, but
not limited to, a change in official reserve requirements, but, in
all events, excluding reserves includable in the Eurodollar Rate
pursuant to the definition thereof) or (y) other circumstances
adversely affecting the London interbank market or the position of
such Lender in such market; or
(iii) at any time, that the
making or continuance of any Eurodollar Loan has become unlawful by
compliance by such Lender in good faith with any change since the
Closing Date in any law, governmental rule, regulation, guideline
or order, or the interpretation or application thereof, or would
conflict with any thereof not having the force of law but with
which such Lender customarily complies or has become impracticable
as a result of a contingency occurring after the Closing Date that
materially adversely affects the London interbank
market;
28
then , and in each such event,
such Lender (or the Administrative Agent in the case of clause
(i) above) shall (x) on or promptly following such date
or time and (y) within 10 Business Days of the date on which
such event no longer exists give notice (by telephone confirmed in
writing) to the Borrower and to the Administrative Agent of such
determination (which notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly
transmit to each of the other Lenders). Thereafter (x) in the
case of clause (i) above, Eurodollar Loans shall no longer be
available until such time as the Administrative Agent notifies the
Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such
notice by the Administrative Agent no longer exist, and any Notice
of Continuation or Conversion given by the Borrower with respect to
Eurodollar Loans that have not yet been Converted or Continued
shall be deemed rescinded by the Borrower or, (y) in the case
of clause (ii) above, the Borrower shall pay to such Lender,
upon written demand therefor, such additional amounts (in the form
of an increased rate of, or a different method of calculating,
interest or otherwise as such Lender shall determine) as shall be
required to compensate such Lender, for such increased costs or
reductions in amounts receivable hereunder (a written notice as to
the additional amounts owed to such Lender, showing the basis for
the calculation thereof, which basis must be reasonable, submitted
to the Borrower by such Lender shall, absent manifest error, be
final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto) and
(z) in the case of clause (iii) above, the Borrower shall
take one of the actions specified in Section 2.6(b) as
promptly as possible and, in any event, within the time period
required by law.
(b) At any time that any
Eurodollar Loan is affected by the circumstances described in
Section 2.6(a)(ii) or (iii), the Borrower may (and in the case
of a Eurodollar Loan affected pursuant to Section 2.6(a)(iii)
the Borrower shall) either (i) if the affected Eurodollar Loan
is then being made pursuant to a Borrowing, by giving the
Administrative Agent telephonic notice (confirmed promptly in
writing) thereof on the same date that the Borrower was notified by
a Lender pursuant to Section 2.6(a)(ii) or (iii), cancel said
Borrowing, convert the related Notice of Continuation or Conversion
into one requesting a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans or require the
affected Lender to make its requested Loan as a Base Rate Loans, or
(ii) if the affected Eurodollar Loan is then outstanding, upon
at least one Business Day’s notice to the Administrative
Agent, require the affected Lender to Convert each such Eurodollar
Loan into a Base Rate Loans, provided that if more than one Lender
is affected at any time, then all affected Lenders must be treated
the same pursuant to this Section 2.6(b).
(c) If any Lender shall have
determined that after the Closing Date, the adoption of any
applicable law, rule or regulation regarding capital adequacy, or
any change therein, or any change in the interpretation or
administration thereof by any Governmental Authority, central bank
or comparable agency charged by law with the interpretation or
administration thereof, or compliance by such Lender or its parent
corporation with any request or directive regarding capital
adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such
authority, central bank, or comparable agency, in each case made
subsequent to the Closing Date, has or would have the effect of
reducing by an amount reasonably deemed by such Lender to be
material the rate of return on such Lender’s or its parent
corporation’s capital or assets as a consequence of such
Lender’s commitments or obligations hereunder to a level
below that which such Lender or its parent corporation could have
achieved but for such adoption, effectiveness, change or compliance
(taking into consideration such Lender’s or its parent
corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy),
then from time to time, within 15 days after demand by such Lender
(with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall pay
to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate
such Lender or its parent corporation for such reduction. Each
Lender, upon determining in good faith that any additional amounts
will be payable pursuant to this Section 2.6(c), will give
prompt written notice thereof to the Borrower, which notice shall
set forth, in reasonable detail, the basis of the calculation of
such additional amounts, which basis must be reasonable, although
the failure to give any such notice shall not release or diminish
any of the Borrower’s obligations to pay additional amounts
pursuant to this Section 2.6(c) upon the subsequent receipt of
such notice.
29
(d) Notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) no Lender shall be
entitled to compensation or payment or reimbursement of other
amounts under Section 4.4 for any amounts incurred or accruing
more than 270 days prior to the giving of notice to the Borrower of
additional costs or other amounts of the nature described in such
Section, and (ii) no Lender shall demand compensation for any
reduction referred to in Section 2.6(c) or payment or
reimbursement of other amounts under Section 4.4 if it shall
not at the time be the general policy or practice of such Lender to
demand such compensation, payment or reimbursement in similar
circumstances under comparable provisions of other credit
agreements.
Section 2.7. Breakage
Compensation . The Borrower shall compensate each Lender, upon
its written request (which request shall set forth the detailed
basis for requesting and the method of calculating such
compensation), for all reasonable losses, costs, expenses and
liabilities (including, without limitation, any loss, cost, expense
or liability incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment
of deposits or other funds required by such Lender to fund its
Eurodollar Loans) which such Lender may sustain: (i) if for
any reason (other than a default by such Lender or the
Administrative Agent) a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans does not
occur on a date specified therefor in a Notice of Continuation or
Conversion (whether or not withdrawn by the Borrower or deemed
withdrawn pursuant to Section 2.6(a)); (ii) if any
repayment, prepayment, Conversion or Continuation of any of its
Eurodollar Loans occurs on a date that is not the last day of an
Interest Period applicable thereto; (iii) if any prepayment of
any of its Eurodollar Loans is not made on any date specified in a
notice of prepayment given by the Borrower; or (iv) as a
consequence of (x) any other default by the Borrower to repay
or prepay its Eurodollar Loans when required by the terms of this
Agreement or (y) an election made pursuant to
Section 2.6(b). Such loss, cost, expense and liability to any
Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such
Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest
that would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had
such event not occurred, at the interest rate that would have been
applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event
to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or,
in the case of a failure to effect a Conversion or Continuation,
for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such
Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest that would accrue on
such principal amount for such period at the interest rate that
such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such
period, for dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period from
other banks in the eurodollar market. A certificate of any Lender
setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to
receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower
and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall
pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such request within
10 days after receipt thereof.
Section 2.8. Change
of Lending Office; Replacement of Lenders .
(a) Each Lender agrees that,
upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of
Sections 2.6(a)(ii) or (iii), 2.6(c) or 4.4 with respect to such
Lender, it will, if requested by the Borrower, use reasonable
efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Lender)
to designate another Applicable Lending Office for any Loans
affected by such event, provided that such designation is made on
such terms that such Lender and its Applicable Lending Office
suffer no economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, with the
object of avoiding the consequence of the event giving rise to the
operation of any such Section.
(b) If any Lender requests
any compensation, reimbursement or other payment under Sections
2.6(a)(ii) or (iii) or 2.6(c) with respect to such Lender, or
if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any
Lender or governmental authority pursuant to Section 5.4, or
if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its
sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the
Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate,
without recourse (in accordance with the restrictions contained in
Section 12.4(c)), all its interests, rights and obligations
under this
30
Agreement to an Eligible Assignee that
shall assume such obligations; provided that (i) the Borrower
shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative
Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
(ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount
equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest
thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it
hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding
principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the
case of all other amounts, including any breakage compensation
under Section 2.7 hereof), and (iii) in the case of any
such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation,
reimbursement or other payments required to be made under
Section 2.6(a)(ii) or (iii) or 2.6(c) with respect to
such Lender, or resulting from any required payments to any Lender
or governmental authority pursuant to Section 5.4, such
assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation,
reimbursement or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make
any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result
of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances
entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation
cease to apply.
(c) Nothing in this
Section 2.8 shall affect or postpone any of the obligations of
the Borrower or the right of any Lender provided in
Section 2.6 or 4.4.
ARTICLE III.
[RESERVED]
ARTICLE IV.
PAYMENTS
Section 4.1.
Voluntary Prepayments . The Borrower shall have the right to
prepay the Term Loans, in whole or in part, without premium or
penalty (except as specified below), from time to time on the
following terms and conditions:
(a) the Borrower shall give
the Administrative Agent at the Notice Office written or telephonic
notice (in the case of telephonic notice, promptly confirmed in
writing if so requested by the Administrative Agent) of its intent
to prepay the Loans, the amount of such prepayment and (in the case
of Eurodollar Loans) the specific Borrowing(s) pursuant to which
made, which notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent by
(i) 12:00 noon (local time at the Notice Office) three
Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment, in the case of
any prepayment of Eurodollar Loans, or (ii) 12:00 noon (local
time at the Notice Office) one Business Day prior to the date of
such prepayment, in the case of any prepayment of Base Rate
Loans;
(b) in the case of prepayment
of any Borrowings, each partial prepayment of any such Borrowing
shall be in an aggregate principal amount of at least the Minimum
Borrowing Amount applicable thereto;
(c) no partial prepayment of
any Loans made pursuant to a Borrowing shall reduce the aggregate
principal amount of such Loans outstanding pursuant to such
Borrowing to an amount less than the Minimum Borrowing Amount
applicable thereto, provided that the foregoing limitation shall
not apply if such Loans are being prepaid in full;
(d) each prepayment shall be
applied pro rata among such Loans; and
31
(e) each prepayment of
Eurodollar Loans pursuant to this Section 4.1 on any date
other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto
shall be accompanied by any amounts payable in respect thereof
under Section 2.7.
Section 4.2.
Mandatory Prepayments . The Term Loans shall be subject to
mandatory repayment or prepayment in accordance with the following
provisions:
(a) Maturity Date .
The Borrower shall repay the entire principal amount outstanding of
any Loans on the Maturity Date.
(b) [Reserved]
(c) Mandatory
Prepayment—Certain Proceeds of Asset Sales . Subject to
the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, if during any fiscal year
of the Borrower, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have received
cumulative Cash Proceeds during such fiscal year from one or more
Asset Sales (other than any Asset Sale permitted pursuant to
Section 8.2(a) or (f)) of at least $500,000, not later than
the third Business Day following the date of receipt of any Cash
Proceeds in excess of such amount, an amount, conforming to the
requirements as to the amount of partial prepayments contained in
Section 4.1, at least equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds
then received in excess of such amount from any Asset Sale, shall
be applied as a mandatory prepayment of principal of the
outstanding Loans; provided, that (i) if no Default under
Section 9.1(a) or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, (ii) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have
scheduled Consolidated Capital Expenditures during the following 12
months, and (iii) the Borrower notifies the Administrative
Agent of the amount and nature thereof and of its intention to
reinvest all or a portion of such Net Cash Proceeds in such
Consolidated Capital Expenditures during such 12 month period, then
no such prepayment shall be required to the extent of the amount of
such Net Cash Proceeds as to which the Borrower so indicates such
reinvestment will take place. If at the end of any such 12 month
period any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds has not been so
reinvested or upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of
Default, the Borrower will immediately make a prepayment of the
principal of the Term Loans, subject to the terms of the
Intercreditor Agreement.
(d) Mandatory
Prepayment—Certain Proceeds of Equity Sales . Subject to
the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, not later than the
Business Day following the date of the receipt by the Borrower or
any Subsidiary of the cash proceeds (net of underwriting discounts
and commissions, placement agent fees and other customary fees and
costs associated therewith) from any sale or issuance of equity
securities by the Borrower or any Subsidiary after the Closing Date
(other than (i) any intercompany sale to the Borrower or any
Subsidiary, (ii) any sale or issuance to management, employees
(or key employees) or directors pursuant to stock option or similar
plans for the benefit of management, employees (or key employees)
or directors generally or (iii) any sale or issuance to
management or employees pursuant to stock purchase plans or similar
plans for the benefit of management or employees (or key employees)
generally, up to an aggregate amount of $250,000 per fiscal year),
the Borrower will prepay the principal of the outstanding Loans, in
an aggregate amount, conforming to the requirements as to the
amounts of partial prepayments contained in Section 4.1, that
is not less than (x) 100% of such net proceeds, or (y) if
less, an amount equal to the then aggregate outstanding principal
amount of the outstanding Term Loans.
(e) Mandatory
Prepayment—Certain Proceeds of Debt Securities . Subject
to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, not later than the
Business Day following the date of the receipt by the Borrower or
any Subsidiary of the cash proceeds (net of underwriting discounts
and commissions, placement agent fees and other customary fees and
costs associated therewith) from any Indebtedness incurred after
the Closing Date (other than the proceeds of Indebtedness incurred
pursuant to Section 8.4), the Borrower will prepay the
principal of the outstanding Loans, in an aggregate amount,
conforming to the
32
requirements as to the amounts of
partial prepayments contained in Section 4.1, that is not less
than (x) 100% of such net proceeds, or (y) if less, an
amount equal to the then aggregate outstanding principal amount of
the outstanding Term Loans.
(f) Mandatory
Prepayment—Certain Proceeds of an Event of Loss . Subject
to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, if during any fiscal
year of the Borrower, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have
received cumulative Cash Proceeds during such fiscal year from one
or more Events of Loss of at least $500,000, not later than the
third Business Day following the date of receipt of any Cash
Proceeds in excess of such amount, an amount, conforming to the
requirements as to the amount of partial prepayments contained in
Section 4.1, at least equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds
then received in excess of such amount from any Event of Loss,
shall be applied as a mandatory prepayment of principal of the Term
Loans.
(g) Particular Loans to be
Prepaid . With respect to each repayment or prepayment of Loans
required by this Section 4.2, the Borrower shall designate the
Types of Loans that are to be repaid or prepaid and the specific
Borrowing(s) pursuant to which such repayment or prepayment is to
be made, provided that (i) the Borrower shall first so
designate all Loans that are Base Rate Loans and Eurodollar Loans
with Interest Periods ending on the date of repayment or prepayment
prior to designating any other Eurodollar Loans for repayment or
prepayment, (ii) if the outstanding principal amount of
Eurodollar Loans made pursuant to a Borrowing is reduced below the
applicable Minimum Borrowing Amount as a result of any such
repayment or prepayment, then all the Loans outstanding pursuant to
such Borrowing shall be Converted into Base Rate Loans, and
(iii) each repayment and prepayment of any Loans made pursuant
to a Borrowing shall be applied pro rata among such Loans.
In the absence of a designation by the Borrower as described in the
preceding sentence, the Administrative Agent shall, subject to the
above, make such designation in its sole discretion with a view,
but no obligation, to minimize breakage costs owing under
Section 2.7. Any repayment or prepayment of Eurodollar Loans
pursuant to this Section 4.2 shall in all events be
accompanied by such compensation as is required by
Section 2.7.
Section 4.3. Method
and Place of Payment .
(a) Except as otherwise
specifically provided herein, all payments under this Agreement
shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the ratable (based on
its pro rata share) account of the Lenders entitled thereto,
not later than 12:00 noon (local time at the Payment Office) on the
date when due and shall be made at the Payment Office in
immediately available funds and in lawful money of the United
States of America, it being understood that written notice by the
Borrower to the Administrative Agent to make a payment from the
funds in the Borrower’s account at the Payment Office shall
constitute the making of such payment to the extent of such funds
held in such account. Any payments under this Agreement that are
made later than 12:00 noon (local time at the Payment Office) shall
be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day.
Whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall be stated to be due
on a day that is not a Business Day, the due date thereof shall be
extended to the next succeeding Business Day and, with respect to
payments of principal, interest shall be payable during such
extension at the applicable rate in effect immediately prior to
such extension.
(b) If at any time
insufficient funds are received by and available to the
Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal,
interest and Fees then due hereunder and an Event of Default is not
then in existence, such funds shall be applied (i)
first , towards payment of interest and Fees then due
hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance
with the amounts of interest and Fees then due to such parties, and
(ii) second , towards payment of principal then due
hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance
with the amounts of principal then due to such parties.
33
Section 4.4. Net
Payments .
(a) All payments made by the
Borrower hereunder, under any Note or any other Credit Document,
shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense. Except
as provided for in Section 4.4(b), all such payments will be
made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for,
any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees,
assessments or other charges of whatever nature now or hereafter
imposed by any jurisdiction or by any political subdivision or
taxing authority thereof or therein with respect to such payments
(but excluding, except as provided in the second succeeding
sentence, any tax, imposed on or measured by the net income or net
profits of a Lender pursuant to the laws of the jurisdiction under
which such Lender is organized or the jurisdiction in which the
principal office or Applicable Lending Office of such Lender is
located or any subdivision thereof or therein) and all interest,
penalties or similar liabilities with respect to such non-excluded
taxes, levies imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other charges
(all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees
assessments or other charges being referred to collectively as
“ Taxes ”). If any Taxes are so levied or
imposed, the Borrower agrees to pay the full amount of such Taxes
and such additional amounts as may be necessary so that every
payment by it of all amounts due hereunder, under any Note or under
any other Credit Document, after withholding or deduction for or on
account of any Taxes will not be less than the amount provided for
herein or in such Note or in such other Credit Document. If any
amounts are payable in respect of Taxes pursuant to the preceding
sentence, the Borrower agrees to reimburse each Lender, upon the
written request of such Lender for taxes imposed on or measured by
the net income or profits of such Lender pursuant to the laws of
the jurisdiction in which such Lender is organized or in which the
principal office or Applicable Lending Office of such Lender is
located or under the laws of any political subdivision or taxing
authority of any such jurisdiction in which the principal office or
Applicable Lending Office of such Lender is located and for any
withholding of income or similar taxes imposed by the United States
of America as such Lender shall determine are payable by, or
withheld from, such Lender in respect of such amounts so paid to or
on behalf of such Lender pursuant to the preceding sentence and in
respect of any amounts paid to or on behalf of such Lender pursuant
to this sentence, which request shall be accompanied by a statement
from such Lender setting forth, in reasonable detail, the
computations used in determining such amounts. The Borrower will
furnish to the Administrative Agent within 45 days after the date
the payment of any Taxes, or any withholding or deduction on
account thereof, is due pursuant to applicable law certified copies
of tax receipts, or other evidence satisfactory to the Lender,
evidencing such payment by the Borrower. The Borrower will
indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and each
Lender, and reimburse the Administrative Agent or such Lender upon
its written request, for the amount of any Taxes so levied or
imposed and paid or withheld by such Lender.
(b) Each Lender that is not a
United States person (as such term is defined in
Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) for Federal income tax
purposes agrees to provide to the Borrower and the Administrative
Agent on or prior to the Closing Date, or in the case of a Lender
that is an assignee or transferee of an interest under this
Agreement pursuant to Section 11.4 (unless the respective
Lender was already a Lender hereunder immediately prior to such
assignment or transfer and such Lender is in compliance with the
provisions of this Section 4.4(b)), on the date of such
assignment or transfer to such Lender, and from time to time
thereafter if required by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent:
(i) two accurate and complete original signed copies of
Internal Revenue Service Form 1001, 4224, W-8BEN, W-8ECI, W-8EXP or
W-8IMY (or successor, substitute or other appropriate forms)
certifying to such Lender’s entitlement to a complete
exemption from, or a reduced rate of withholding from, United
States withholding tax with respect to payments to be made under
this Agreement, any Note or any other Credit Document, or
(ii) if the L
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