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TERM LOAN AGREEMENT

Loan Agreement

TERM LOAN AGREEMENT | Document Parties: AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS INC | AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC | KBCM BRIDGE LLC | Metropolitan Dental Holdings, Inc | RBS CITIZENS NA You are currently viewing:
This Loan Agreement involves

AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS INC | AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC | KBCM BRIDGE LLC | Metropolitan Dental Holdings, Inc | RBS CITIZENS NA

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Title: TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
Date: 11/9/2007
Industry: Business Services     Law Firm: Jones Day;Baker Hostetler     Sector: Services

TERM LOAN AGREEMENT, Parties: american dental partners inc , american dental partners  inc , kbcm bridge llc , metropolitan dental holdings  inc , rbs citizens na
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Exhibit 10.3

EXECUTION VERSION

 


TERM LOAN AGREEMENT

dated as of

September 25, 2007

among

AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC.,

as Borrower

THE LENDING INSTITUTIONS NAMED HEREIN,

as Lenders

and

KBCM BRIDGE LLC,

as the Sole Lead Arranger, Sole Syndication Agent

and Administrative Agent

$100,000,000 Term Loan Facility

 


 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I.        DEFINITIONS AND TERMS    7

Section 1.1.

  Certain Defined Terms    7

Section 1.2.

  Computation of Time Periods    24

Section 1.3.

  Accounting Terms    24

Section 1.4.

  Terms Generally    24
ARTICLE II.        AMOUNT AND TERMS OF LOANS    25

Section 2.1.

  Loans    25

Section 2.2.

  Continuation or Conversion of Loans    25

Section 2.3.

  Term Loans to be Made Pro Rata    26

Section 2.4.

  Evidence of Obligations    26

Section 2.5.

  Interest    27

Section 2.6.

  Increased Costs, Illegality, etc    28

Section 2.7.

  Breakage Compensation    30

Section 2.8.

  Change of Lending Office; Replacement of Lenders    30
ARTICLE III.        [Reserved]    31
ARTICLE IV.        PAYMENTS    31

Section 4.1.

  Voluntary Prepayments    31

Section 4.2.

  Mandatory Prepayments    32

Section 4.3.

  Method and Place of Payment    33

Section 4.4.

  Net Payments.    34
ARTICLE V.        CONDITIONS PRECEDENT    36

Section 5.1.

  Conditions Precedent at Closing Date    36

Section 5.2.

  Conditions Precedent to All Credit Events    39
ARTICLE VI.        REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES    39

Section 6.1.

  Corporate Status, etc    39

Section 6.2.

  Corporate Power and Authority, etc    40

Section 6.3.

  No Violation    40

Section 6.4.

  Governmental Approvals    40

Section 6.5.

  Litigation    40

Section 6.6.

  Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations    40

Section 6.7.

  Financial Statements, etc    41

Section 6.8.

  Solvency    41

Section 6.9.

  No Material Adverse Change    42

Section 6.10.

  Tax Returns and Payments    42

Section 6.11.

  Title to Properties, etc    42

 

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Section 6.12.

  Lawful Operations, etc    42

Section 6.13.

  Environmental Matters    42

Section 6.14.

  Compliance with ERISA    43

Section 6.15.

  Intellectual Property, etc    43

Section 6.16.

  Investment Company Act, etc    44

Section 6.17.

  Insurance    44

Section 6.18.

  Certain Contracts; Labor Relations    44

Section 6.19.

  True and Complete Disclosure    44

Section 6.20.

  Management Service Agreements.    44

Section 6.21.

  Malpractice Insurance    45

ARTICLE VII.        AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

   45

Section 7.1.

  Reporting Requirements    45

Section 7.2.

  Books, Records and Inspections    48

Section 7.3.

  Insurance    48

Section 7.4.

  Payment of Taxes and Claims    49

Section 7.5.

  Corporate Franchises    49

Section 7.6.

  Good Repair    49

Section 7.7.

  Compliance with Statutes, etc    49

Section 7.8.

  Compliance with Environmental Laws    49

Section 7.9.

  Fiscal Years, Fiscal Quarters    50

Section 7.10.

  Certain Subsidiaries to Join in Subsidiary Guaranty    50

Section 7.11.

  Additional Security; Further Assurances    51

Section 7.12.

  Casualty and Condemnation.    53

Section 7.13.

  Most Favored Covenant Status    53

Section 7.14.

  Senior Debt    53

Section 7.15.

  Management Service Agreements    54

ARTICLE VIII.        NEGATIVE COVENANTS

   54

Section 8.1.

  Changes in Business    54

Section 8.2.

  Consolidation, Merger, Acquisitions, Asset Sales, etc    54

Section 8.3.

  Liens    55

Section 8.4.

  Indebtedness    56

Section 8.5.

  Investments and Guaranty Obligations    57

Section 8.6.

  Dividends and Other Restricted Payments    58

Section 8.7.

  Financial Covenants    59

Section 8.8.

  Limitation on Certain Restrictive Agreements    59

 

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Section 8.9.

  Prepayments and Refinancings of Other Debt, etc    60

Section 8.10.

  Transactions with Affiliates    60

Section 8.11.

  Plan Terminations, Minimum Funding, etc    61

ARTICLE IX.        EVENTS OF DEFAULT

   61

Section 9.1.

  Events of Default    61

Section 9.2.

  Acceleration, etc    63

Section 9.3.

  Application of Liquidation Proceeds    64

ARTICLE X.        THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

   64

Section 10.1.

  Appointment    64

Section 10.2.

  Delegation of Duties    65

Section 10.3.

  Exculpatory Provisions    65

Section 10.4.

  Reliance by Administrative Agent    65

Section 10.5.

  Notice of Default    66

Section 10.6.

  Non-Reliance    66

Section 10.7.

  Indemnification    66

Section 10.8.

  The Administrative Agent in Individual Capacity    67

Section 10.9.

  Successor Administrative Agent    67

Section 10.10.

  Other Agents    67

Section 10.11.

  No Reliance on Administrative Agent’s Customer Identification Program    67

Section 10.12.

  USA Patriot Act    68

Section 10.13.

  Intercreditor and Subordination Agreements    68

ARTICLE XI.        MISCELLANEOUS

   68

Section 11.1.

  Payment of Expenses etc    68

Section 11.2.

  Right of Setoff    69

Section 11.3.

  Notices    70

Section 11.4.

  Benefit of Agreement    71

Section 11.5.

  No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative    73

Section 11.6.

  Payments Pro Rata; Sharing of Setoffs, etc    73

Section 11.7.

  Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial    74

Section 11.8.

  Counterparts    75

Section 11.9.

  Integration    75

Section 11.10.

  Headings Descriptive    75

Section 11.11.

  Amendment or Waiver    75

Section 11.12.

  Survival of Indemnities    77

Section 11.13.

  Domicile of Term Loans    77

 

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Section 11.14.

  Confidentiality    77

Section 11.15.

  Lender Register    78

Section 11.16.

  General Limitation of Liability    78

Section 11.17.

  No Duty    78

Section 11.18.

  Lenders and Agent Not Fiduciary to Borrower, etc    78

Section 11.19.

  Survival of Representations and Warranties    78

Section 11.20.

  Severability    79

Section 11.21.

  Independence of Covenants    79

Section 11.22.

  Interest Rate Limitation    79

Section 11.23.

  USA Patriot Act Notification    79

 

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Exhibit A    Form of Note
Exhibit B    Form of Notice of Continuation or Conversion
Exhibit C-1    Form of Subsidiary Guaranty
Exhibit C-2    Form of Pledge and Security Agreement
Exhibit D-1    Form of Solvency Certificate
Exhibit D-2    Form of Closing Date Certificate
Exhibit E    Form of Assignment Agreement
Exhibit F    Form of Intercreditor Agreement

 

Schedule 1    Lenders and Term Loans
Schedule 6.1    Subsidiaries
Schedule 6.20    Management Service Agreements
Schedule 8.3    Liens
Schedule 8.4    Indebtedness
Schedule 8.5    Investments

 

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THIS TERM LOAN AGREEMENT, dated as of September 25, 2007, among the following:

(i) AMERICAN DENTAL PARTNERS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”);

(ii) the lending institutions from time to time party hereto (each a “ Lender ” and collectively, the “ Lenders ”); and

(iii) KBCM Bridge LLC, Delaware limited liability company, as a Lender, sole lead arranger, sole syndication agent, sole bookrunner and administrative agent (in such capacity as administrative agent, the “ Administrative Agent ”).

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:

WHEREAS, pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 30, 2007 (“ Metro Acquisition Agreement ”), among the Borrower, Metropolitan Dental Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Target ”), the selling stockholders listed in the Metro Acquisition Agreement and Metro Dentalcare, PLC, the Borrower agreed to acquire all outstanding stock of the Target (the “ Metro Acquisition ”);

WHEREAS, the Borrower desires to obtain from the Lenders a senior secured term loan facility to finance the Metro Acquisition and repay certain amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement (as defined below);

WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth, to make available to the Borrower the credit facility provided for herein;

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS AND TERMS

Section 1.1. Certain Defined Terms . As used herein, the following terms shall have the meanings herein specified unless the context otherwise requires:

Acquisition ” shall mean and include (whether in one transaction or a series of transactions) (i) any acquisition on a going concern basis (whether by purchase, lease or otherwise) of any facility and/or business or business unit operated by any person that is not a Subsidiary of the Borrower, (ii) acquisitions of a majority of the outstanding equity or other similar interests in any such person (whether by merger, stock purchase or otherwise), (iii) the affiliation with a dental group through the acquisition of selected assets consistent with the past practices of the Borrower and (iv) any transaction in which the Borrower or any Subsidiary enters into a Management Service Agreement or any similar agreement or affiliation. For purposes of this Agreement, the Metro Acquisition is an Acquisition.

Additional Security Document ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 7.11(a).

Adjusted Eurodollar Rate ” shall mean, with respect to each Interest Period for a Eurodollar Loan, (i) the rate per annum quoted on Reuter’s page LIBOR01 (or any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to

 

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those currently provided by such service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to Dollar deposits in the London interbank market), at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, as the rate for Dollar deposits with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period, divided (and rounded to the nearest one hundredth of 1%) by (ii) a percentage equal to 100% minus the then stated maximum rate of all reserve requirements (including, without limitation, any marginal, emergency, supplemental, special or other reserves and without benefit of credits for proration, exceptions or offsets that may be available from time to time) applicable to any member bank of the Federal Reserve System in respect of Eurocurrency liabilities as defined in Regulation D (or any successor category of liabilities under Regulation D); provided, however, that in the event that the rate referred to in clause (i) above is not available at any such time for any reason, then the rate referred to in clause (i) shall instead be the average (rounded to the nearest ten thousandth of 1%) of the rates at which Dollar deposits of $5,000,000 are offered to the Reference Banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time), two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for contracts that would be entered into at the commencement of such Interest Period.

Administrative Agent ” shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement and shall include any successor to the Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to Section 10.9.

Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to any person, any other person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with such person, or, in the case of any Lender that is an investment fund, the investment advisor thereof and any investment fund having the same investment advisor. A person shall be deemed to control a second person if such first person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power (i) to vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or managers of such second person or (ii) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such second person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) a director, officer or employee of a person shall not, solely by reason of such status, be considered an Affiliate of such person; and (y) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall in any event be considered an Affiliate of the Borrower or any other Credit Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries.

Agreement ” shall mean this Term Loan Agreement, as the same may be from time to time modified, amended, restated or supplemented.

Anti-Terrorism Law ” shall mean the USA Patriot Act or any other law pertaining to the prevention of future acts of terrorism, in each case as such law may be amended from time to time.

Applicable Lending Office ” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the office or offices designated by such Lender to the Administrative Agent as such Lender’s lending office or offices for purposes of this Agreement.

Applicable Margin ” shall mean:

(i) Initially, until changed hereunder in accordance with the following provisions, the Applicable Margin shall be (A) 0.50 basis points for Base Rate Loans, and (B) 1.25 basis points for Eurodollar Loans; and

(ii) Commencing on the 90 th day following the Closing Date and each 90 days thereafter, the Applicable Margin shall be increased by 0.50 basis points over the Applicable Margin then in effect.

 

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Approved Fund ” shall mean a fund that is administered or managed by a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender.

Arranger ” shall mean KBCM LLC, together with its successors and assigns, in its capacity as the sole lead arranger.

Asset Sale ” shall mean the sale, transfer or other disposition (including by means of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions, and by means of mergers, consolidations, and liquidations of a corporation, partnership or limited liability company of the interests therein of the Borrower or any Subsidiary) by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to any person of any of their respective assets, provided that the term Asset Sale specifically excludes (i) any sales, transfers or other dispositions of inventory, or obsolete or excess furniture, fixtures, equipment or other property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, in each case in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) any Event of Loss.

Assignment Agreement ” shall mean an Assignment Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto.

Authorized Officer ” shall mean any of the following officers of the Borrower: the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Vice-President-Planning and Investment or the Treasurer or any other officer of the Borrower performing a function similar to any of the foregoing that is acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

Bankruptcy Code ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 9.1(h)(i).

Base Rate ” shall mean, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum as shall be in effect from time to time which rate per annum shall at all times be equal to the greater of (i) the rate of interest established by KeyBank in Cleveland, Ohio, from time to time, as its prime rate, whether or not publicly announced, which interest rate may or may not be the lowest rate charged by it for commercial loans or other extensions of credit; and (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect from time to time, determined one Business Day in arrears, plus 1/2 of 1% per annum.

Base Rate Loan ” shall mean that portion of the Term Loans bearing interest at a rate based upon the Base Rate.

Borrower ” shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

Borrowing ” shall mean the incurrence of Loans consisting of one Type of Loan, by the Borrower from all of the Lenders on a pro rata basis on the Closing Date (or resulting from Conversions or Continuations on a given date), having in the case of Eurodollar Loans the same Interest Period.

Business Day ” shall mean (i) for all purposes other than as covered by clause (ii) below, any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day that shall be in the city in which the Payment Office is located a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions are authorized by law or other governmental actions to close and (ii) with respect to all notices and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on, Eurodollar Loans, any day that is a Business Day described in clause (i) and that is also a day for trading by and between banks in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

Capital Distribution ” shall mean a payment made, liability incurred or other consideration given as a dividend, return of capital or other distribution in respect of the Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s capital stock or other equity interest.

 

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Capital Lease ” as applied to any person shall mean any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that person as lessee that, in conformity with GAAP, is accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of that person.

Capitalized Lease Obligations ” shall mean all obligations under Capital Leases of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in each case taken at the amount thereof accounted for as liabilities identified as “capital lease obligations” (or any similar words) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Cash Equivalents ” shall mean any of the following:

(i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition;

(ii) Dollar denominated time deposits, certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances of (x) any Lender or (y) any bank whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof or from Moody’s is at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof (any such bank, an “ Approved Bank ”), in each case with maturities of not more than three months from the date of acquisition;

(iii) commercial paper issued by any Lender or Approved Bank or by the parent company of any Lender or Approved Bank and commercial paper issued by, or guaranteed by, any industrial or financial company with a short- term commercial paper rating of at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s, or guaranteed by any industrial company with a long term unsecured debt rating of at least A or A-2, or the equivalent of each thereof, from S&P or Moody’s, as the case may be, and in each case maturing within 90 days after the date of acquisition;

(iv) fully collateralized repurchase agreements entered into with any Lender or Approved Bank having a term of not more than 30 days and covering securities described in clause (i) above;

(v) investments in money market funds substantially all the assets of which are comprised of securities of the types described in clauses (i) through (iv) above;

(vi) investments in money market funds access to which is provided as part of “sweep” accounts maintained with a Lender or an Approved Bank;

(vii) investments in industrial development revenue bonds that (A) “re-set” interest rates not less frequently than quarterly, (B) are entitled to the benefit of a remarketing arrangement with an established broker dealer, and (C) are supported by a direct pay letter of credit covering principal and accrued interest that is issued by an Approved Bank; and

(viii) investments in pooled funds or investment accounts consisting of investments of the nature described in the foregoing clause (vii).

Cash Proceeds ” shall mean, with respect to (i) any Asset Sale, the aggregate cash payments (including any cash received by way of deferred payment pursuant to a note receivable issued in connection with such Asset Sale, other than the portion of such deferred payment constituting interest, but

 

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only as and when so received) received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary from such Asset Sale, and (ii) any Event of Loss, the aggregate cash payments, including all insurance proceeds and proceeds of any award for condemnation or taking, received in connection with such Event of Loss.

CERCLA ” shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as the same may be amended from time to time, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.

Change of Control ” shall occur if:

(i) during any period of two consecutive calendar years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Borrower’s Board of Directors (together with any new directors (x) whose election by the Borrower’s Board of Directors was, or (y) whose nomination for election by the Borrower’s shareholders was (prior to the date of the proxy or consent solicitation relating to such nomination), approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved), shall cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the directors then in office; or

(ii) any person or group (as such term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the 1934 Act), shall acquire, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the 1934 Act) of more than 40%, on a fully diluted basis, of the economic or voting interest in the Borrower’s capital stock.

Charges ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 11.22.

CIP Regulations ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.11 hereof.

Claims ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “ Environmental Claims .”

Closing Date ” shall mean the date upon which the conditions specified in Section 5.1 are satisfied.

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and the rulings issued thereunder. Section references to the Code are to the Code, as in effect at the Closing Date and any subsequent provisions of the Code, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.

Collateral ” shall mean any collateral covered by any Security Document.

Confidential Information ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 11.14(b).

Consideration ” shall mean, in connection with any Acquisition, the aggregate consideration paid, including borrowed funds, cash, the issuance of securities or notes, the assumption or incurring of liabilities (direct or contingent), the payment of consulting fees or fees for a covenant not to compete and any other consideration paid for the purchase.

Consolidated Capital Expenditures ” shall mean, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities and including in all events amounts expended or capitalized under Capital Leases and Synthetic Leases but excluding any amount representing capitalized interest) by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during that period that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be included in the property, plant or equipment reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

 

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Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense ” shall mean, for any period, all depreciation and amortization expenses of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, all as determined for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated EBITDA ” shall mean, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period; plus (A) the sum of the amounts for such period included in determining such Consolidated Net Income of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense, (ii) Consolidated Income Tax Expense, (iii) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense, (iv) non-cash charges relating to stock option expenses taken in accordance with FAS 123R, and (v) extraordinary and other non-recurring non-cash losses and charges; less (B) gains on sales of assets and other extraordinary gains and other non-recurring gains; all as determined for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Borrower’s Consolidated EBITDA for any Testing Period shall (x) include the appropriate financial items for any person or business unit that has been acquired by the Borrower for any portion of such Testing Period prior to the date of acquisition (but excluding anticipated operating synergies), and (y) exclude the appropriate financial items for any person or business unit that has been disposed of by the Borrower, for the portion of such Testing Period prior to the date of disposition, in the case of clauses (x) and (y), subject to the Administrative Agent’s reasonable discretion and supporting documentation acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

Consolidated Income Tax Expense ” shall mean, for any period, all provisions for taxes based on the net income of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, any additions to such taxes, and any penalties and interest with respect thereto), all as determined for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Interest Expense ” shall mean, for any period, total interest expense (including that which is capitalized, that which is attributable to Capital Leases or Synthetic Leases and the pre-tax equivalent of dividends payable on Redeemable Stock) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries including, without limitation, all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and net costs under Hedge Agreements.

Consolidated Net Income ” shall mean for any period, the net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period taken as a single accounting period determined in conformity with GAAP.

Consolidated Net Worth ” shall mean at any time for the determination thereof all amounts that, in conformity with GAAP, would be included under the caption “total stockholders’ equity” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower as at such date, provided that in no event shall Consolidated Net Worth include any amounts in respect of Redeemable Stock.

Consolidated Net Rent Expense ” shall mean, for any period, the total amount of rent or similar obligations required to be paid during such period by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of Operating Leases, as determined on a consolidated basis for such period taken as a single accounting period determined in conformity with GAAP, but only to the extent such rent or similar obligations are not reimbursed to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of a Management Service Agreement.

 

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Consolidated Total Debt ” shall mean the sum (without duplication) of all Indebtedness of the Borrower and of each of its Subsidiaries, all as determined on a consolidated basis.

Continue ,” “ Continuation ” and “ Continued ” each refers to a continuation of Eurodollar Loans for an additional Interest Period as provided in Section 2.2.

Convert ,” “ Conversion ” and “ Converted ” each refers to a conversion of Loans of one Type into Loans of another Type, pursuant to Section 2.2 or 2.6(b).

Credit Documents ” shall mean this Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Notes, the Subsidiary Guaranty, the Security Documents and the Fee Letter.

Credit Event ” shall mean the initial incurrence of the Term Loans and each Conversion or Continuation thereof.

Credit Party ” shall mean any of the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor.

Default ” shall mean any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

Defaulting Lender ” shall mean any Lender with respect to which a Lender Default is in effect.

Designated Hedge Agreement ” shall have the meaning provided in the Revolving Credit Agreement.

Dollars ” and the sign “ $ ” each means lawful money of the United States.

Domestic Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof, the District of Columbia, or any United States territory or possession.

Eligible Assignee ” means (a) a Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender), (b) an Affiliate of a Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender), (c) an Approved Fund, and (d) any other person (other than a natural person) approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, “ Eligible Assignee ” shall not include the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries.

Engagement Letter ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.1(u).

Environmental Claims ” shall mean any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of non-compliance or violation, investigations or proceedings relating in any way to any Environmental Law or any permit issued under any such law (hereafter “ Claims ”), including, without limitation, (i) any and all Claims by governmental or regulatory authorities for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law, and (ii) any and all Claims by any third party seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from the storage, treatment or Release (as defined in CERCLA) of any Hazardous Materials or arising from alleged injury or threat of injury to health, safety or the environment.

Environmental Law ” shall mean any applicable Federal, state, foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, binding and enforceable guideline, binding and enforceable written policy and rule of common law now or hereafter in effect and in each case as amended, and any binding and enforceable judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative

 

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order, consent, decree or judgment issued to or rendered against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the environment, employee health and safety or Hazardous Materials, including, without limitation, CERCLA; RCRA; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq. ; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq. ; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 3803 et seq. ; the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq. ; the Emergency Planning and the Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. § 11001 et seq. , the Hazardous Material Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801 et seq. and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq. (to the extent it regulates occupational exposure to Hazardous Materials); and any state and local or foreign counterparts or equivalents, in each case as amended from time to time.

ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder. Section references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the Closing Date and any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.

ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean each person (as defined in Section 3(9) of ERISA), that together with the Borrower or a Subsidiary, would be deemed to be a “single employer” (i) within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or (ii) as a result of the Borrower or a Subsidiary being or having been a general partner of such person.

Eurodollar Loan ” shall mean each portion of the Term Loan bearing interest at a rate based on the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate.

Event of Default ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 9.1.

Event of Loss ” shall mean, with respect to any property, (i) the actual or constructive total loss of such property or the use thereof, resulting from destruction, damage beyond repair, or the rendition of such property permanently unfit for normal use from any casualty or similar occurrence whatsoever, (ii) the destruction or damage of a portion of such property from any casualty or similar occurrence whatsoever under circumstances in which such damage cannot reasonably be expected to be repaired, or such property cannot reasonably be expected to be restored to its condition immediately prior to such destruction or damage, within 90 days after the occurrence of such destruction or damage, (iii) the condemnation, confiscation or seizure of, or requisition of title to or use of, any property, or (iv) in the case of any property located upon a Leasehold, the termination or expiration of such Leasehold.

Excluded Subsidiary ” shall mean American Dental Partners of Ohio, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Exemption Certificate ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.4(b).

Federal Funds Effective Rate ” shall mean, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate equal for each day during such period to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal Funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal Funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal Funds brokers of recognized standing selected by the Administrative Agent.

Fee Letter ” shall mean the Fee Letter, dated as of August 30, 2007, from the Administrative Agent and accepted and agreed to by the Borrower.

 

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Fees ” shall mean all amounts payable pursuant to, or referred to in, Section 3.1, together with any other fees payable pursuant to this Agreement or any other Credit Document.

Financial Projections ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 6.7(b).

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” shall mean, for any Testing Period, the ratio of (a) the sum of (i) Consolidated EBITDA and (ii) Consolidated Net Rent Expense to (b) the sum of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense, (ii) Consolidated Income Tax Expense, (iii) Maintenance Capital Expenditures, (iv) scheduled or mandatory repayments or prepayments (excluding voluntary repayments or prepayments of any Loans without a corresponding permanent reduction of the applicable commitments) or redemptions of the principal of Indebtedness and the stated or liquidation value of Redeemable Stock (including required reductions in committed credit facilities), (v) without duplication of any amount included under the preceding clause (iv), scheduled payments representing the principal portion of Capitalized Leases and Synthetic Leases, (vi) the aggregate amount of Capital Distributions made by the Borrower, if any, (vii) the aggregate amount of Share Repurchases made by the Borrower, if any, and (viii) Consolidated Net Rent Expense, in each case on a consolidated basis for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such Testing Period; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Borrower’s Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for any Testing Period shall (x) include the appropriate financial items for any person or business unit that has been acquired by the Borrower for any portion of such Testing Period prior to the date of acquisition (but excluding anticipated operating synergies), and (y) exclude the appropriate financial items for any person or business unit that has been disposed of by the Borrower, for the portion of such Testing Period prior to the date of disposition, in the case of clauses (x) and (y), subject to the Administrative Agent’s reasonable discretion and supporting documentation acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

Foreign Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time.

Governmental Authority ” shall mean any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, administrative tribunal, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

Guaranty Obligations ” shall mean as to any person (without duplication) any obligation of such person guaranteeing any Indebtedness (“ primary Indebtedness ”) of any other person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such person, whether or not contingent, (a) to purchase any such primary Indebtedness or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of any such primary Indebtedness or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (c) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary Indebtedness of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary Indebtedness, or (d) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of such primary Indebtedness against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the Guaranty Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guaranty Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary Indebtedness (or stated portion thereof) in respect of which such Guaranty Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such person in good faith.

 

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Hazardous Materials ” shall mean (i) any petrochemical or petroleum products, radioactive materials, asbestos in any form that is or could become friable, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, transformers or other equipment that contain dielectric fluid containing levels of polychlorinated biphenyls, and radon gas; and (ii) any chemicals, materials or substances defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous wastes,” “hazardous materials,” “restricted hazardous materials,” “extremely hazardous wastes,” “restrictive hazardous wastes,” “toxic substances,” “toxic pollutants,” “contaminants” or “pollutants,” or words of similar meaning and regulatory effect, under any applicable Environmental Law.

Hedge Agreement ” shall mean (i) any interest rate swap agreement, any interest rate cap agreement, any interest rate collar agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect against fluctuations in interest rates, and (ii) any currency swap agreement, forward currency purchase agreement or similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect against fluctuations in currency exchange rates.

Indebtedness ” of any person shall mean without duplication: (i) all indebtedness of such person for borrowed money; (ii) all bonds, notes, debentures and similar debt securities of such person; (iii) the deferred purchase price of capital assets or services that in accordance with GAAP would be shown on the liability side of the balance sheet of such person; (iv) the face amount of all letters of credit issued for the account of such person and, without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder; (v) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such person in respect of bankers’ acceptances; (vi) all Indebtedness of a second person secured by any Lien on any property owned by such first person, whether or not such indebtedness has been assumed; (vii) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such person; (viii) the present value, determined on the basis of the implicit interest rate, of all basic rental obligations under all Synthetic Leases of such person; (ix) all obligations of such person to pay a specified purchase price for goods or services whether or not delivered or accepted, i.e. , take-or-pay and similar obligations; (x) all net obligations of such person under Hedge Agreements; (xi) the full outstanding balance of trade receivables, notes or other instruments sold with full recourse (and the portion thereof subject to potential recourse, if sold with limited recourse), other than in any such case any thereof sold solely for purposes of collection of delinquent accounts; (xii) the stated value, or liquidation value if higher, of all Redeemable Stock of such person; and (xiii) all Guaranty Obligations of such person (without duplication under clause (vi)); provided, however that (x) neither trade payables nor other similar accrued expenses, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business, nor obligations in respect of insurance policies or performance or surety bonds that themselves are not guarantees of Indebtedness (nor drafts, acceptances or similar instruments evidencing the same nor obligations in respect of letters of credit supporting the payment of the same), shall constitute Indebtedness; and (y) the Indebtedness of any person shall in any event include (without duplication) the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any general partnership in which such person is a general partner) to the extent such person is liable thereon as a result of such person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide expressly that such person is not liable thereon.

Insurance Subsidiary ” shall mean Edgewater Indemnity Company, a Vermont corporation.

Intercreditor Agreement ” shall mean the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the date of this Agreement, to be entered into between the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders and the Revolving Credit Facility Agent on behalf of the lenders under the Revolving Credit Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto.

Interest Period ” shall mean, with respect to each Eurodollar Loan, a period of one, two, three or six months as selected by the Borrower, provided that (i) the initial Interest Period for any Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans shall commence on the date of such Borrowing (the date of a Borrowing resulting from

 

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a Conversion or Continuation shall be the date of such Conversion or Continuation) and each Interest Period occurring thereafter in respect of such Borrowing shall commence on the day on which the next preceding Interest Period expires; (ii) if any Interest Period begins on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period, such Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of such calendar month; (iii) if any Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall expire on the next succeeding Business Day, provided that if any Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day but is a day of the month after which no further Business Day occurs in such month, such Interest Period shall expire on the next preceding Business Day; (iv) no Interest Period for any Eurodollar Loan may be selected that would end after the Maturity Date; and (v) if, upon the expiration of any Interest Period, the Borrower has failed to (or may not) elect a new Interest Period to be applicable to the respective Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans as provided above, the Borrower shall be deemed to have elected to Convert such Borrowing to a Base Rate Loan effective as of the expiration date of such current Interest Period.

Investment ” shall mean: (i) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any of the capital stock or other equity interest of any other person (other than a person that is, or after giving effect to such purchase or acquisition would be, a Subsidiary Guarantor), including any partnership or joint venture interest in such person; or (ii) any loan or advance to, guarantee or assumption of debt or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt of, any person (other than a person that is, or after giving effect to such loan, advance or capital contribution would be, a Subsidiary Guarantor), by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

KeyBank ” shall mean KeyBank National Association, a national banking association, together with its successors and assigns.

Leaseholds ” of any person means all the right, title and interest of such person as lessee or licensee in, to and under leases or licenses of land, improvements and/or fixtures.

Lender ” shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement, and shall include any Lender that becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 11.4(c).

Lender Default ” shall mean (i) the refusal (which has not been retracted) of a Lender in violation of the requirements of this Agreement to make available its portion of the Term Loans or (ii) a Lender having notified the Administrative Agent that it does not intend to comply with the obligations under Section 2.1, in the case of either (i) or (ii) as a result of the appointment of a receiver or conservator with respect to such Lender at the direction or request of any regulatory agency or authority.

Lender Register ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 11.15.

Leverage Ratio ” shall mean, for any Testing Period, the ratio of (i) Consolidated Total Debt to (ii) Consolidated EBITDA, in each case on a consolidated basis for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such Testing Period.

Lien ” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or any lease in the nature thereof).

Loan ” or “ Loans ” shall mean any Base Rate Loan or Eurodollar Loan.

 

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Maintenance Capital Expenditures ” shall mean, for any period, any Consolidated Capital Expenditures made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that are necessary to maintain the existing operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on an ongoing basis and incurred during such period.

Management Service Agreement ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 6.20.

Management Service Agreement Termination Event ” shall mean, with respect to any Management Service Agreement, the occurrence of any event that allows any party to such Management Service Agreement the right to terminate such Management Service Agreement.

Margin Stock ” shall have the meaning provided in Regulation U.

Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any or all of the following: (i) any material adverse effect on the business, operations, property, assets, liabilities, financial or other condition, or prospects of, the Borrower or the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (ii) any material adverse effect on the ability of the Borrower or any other Credit Party to perform any of its obligations under the Credit Documents to which it is a party; (iii) any material adverse effect on the ability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to pay their liabilities and obligations as they mature or become due; or (iv) any material adverse effect on the validity, effectiveness or enforceability, as against any Credit Party, of any of the Credit Documents to which it is a party.

Maturity Date ” shall mean the earlier of (i) September 24, 2008 or (ii) the date the Obligations are accelerated pursuant to Section 9.2.

Maximum Rate ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 11.22.

Metro Acquisition ” shall have the meaning provided in the First Recital .

Metro Acquisition Documents ” shall have the meaning provided in the First Recital , together with the other documents executed and delivered in connection therewith.

Minimum Borrowing Amount ” shall mean, with respect to Base Rate Loans, $250,000, with minimum increments thereafter of $50,000, and with respect to Eurodollar Loans, $1,000,000, with minimum increments thereafter of $100,000.

Moody’s ” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.

Multiemployer Plan ” shall mean a multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is making or accruing an obligation to make contributions or has within any of the preceding three plan years made or accrued an obligation to make contributions.

Multiple Employer Plan ” shall mean an employee benefit plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate, and one or more employers other than the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate, is making or accruing an obligation to make contributions or, in the event that any such plan has been terminated, to which the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate made or accrued an obligation to make contributions during any of the five plan years preceding the date of termination of such plan.

Net Cash Proceeds ” shall mean, with respect to: (i) any Asset Sale, the Cash Proceeds resulting therefrom net of (A) reasonable and customary expenses of sale incurred in connection with such Asset Sale, and other reasonable and customary fees and expenses incurred, and all state, and local taxes paid or

 

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reasonably estimated to be payable by such person, as a consequence of such Asset Sale and the payment of principal, premium and interest of Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) secured by the asset that is the subject of the Asset Sale and required to be, and that is, repaid under the terms thereof as a result of such Asset Sale, (B) amounts of any distributions payable to holders of minority interests in the relevant person or in the relevant property or assets and (C) incremental federal, state and local income taxes paid or payable as a result thereof; and (ii) any Event of Loss, the Cash Proceeds resulting therefrom net of (A) reasonable and customary expenses incurred in connection with such Event of Loss, and local taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable by such person, as a consequence of such Event of Loss and the payment of principal, premium and interest of Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) secured by the asset that is the subject of the Event of Loss and required to be, and that is, repaid under the terms thereof as a result of such Event of Loss, (B) amounts of any distributions payable to holders of minority interests in the relevant person or in the relevant property or assets and (C) incremental federal, state and local income taxes paid or payable as a result thereof.

1934 Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Non-Defaulting Lender ” shall mean each Lender other than a Defaulting Lender.

Note ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.4(d).

Notice of Continuation or Conversion ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.2(b).

Notice Office ” shall mean the office of the Administrative Agent at Key Center, 127 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, Attention: KCIB Healthcare Group (facsimile: (216) 689-8329), or such other office, located in a city in the United States Eastern Time Zone, as the Administrative Agent may designate to the Borrower from time to time.

Obligations ” shall mean all amounts, direct or indirect, contingent or absolute, of every type or description, and at any time existing, owing by the Borrower or any other Credit Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Credit Document (including, but not limited to, interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Credit Party of any insolvency proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding).

Operating Lease ” as applied to any person shall mean any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that person as lessee that, in conformity with GAAP, is not accounted for as a Capital Lease on the balance sheet of that person.

Payment Office ” shall mean the office of the Administrative Agent at Key Center, 127 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, Attention: KCIB Healthcare Group (facsimile: (216) 689-8329), or such other office, located in a city in the United States Eastern Time Zone, as the Administrative Agent may designate to the Borrower from time to time.

PBGC ” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Section 4002 of ERISA, or any successor thereto.

Permitted Acquisition ” shall mean and include any Acquisition as to which all of the following conditions are satisfied:

(i) such Acquisition (A) involves a line or lines of business that are complementary to the lines of business in which the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, considered as an entirety, are engaged on the Closing Date, and (B) involves a person or a line or lines of business that are located and operated in the United States;

 

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(ii) during fiscal year 2007, the Borrower would, after giving effect to such Acquisition, on a pro forma basis, have $15,000,000 in Post-Acquisition Liquidity;

(iii) beginning in fiscal year 2008, the aggregate Consideration for such Acquisition, when added together with the aggregate Consideration for all other Permitted Acquisitions made during the same fiscal year as such Acquisition, shall not exceed $ 30,000,000;

(iv) no Default or Event of Default shall exist prior to or immediately after giving effect to such Acquisition;

(v) the Borrower would, after giving effect to such Acquisition, on a pro forma basis, be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 8.7;

(vi) at least five Business Days prior to the completion of such Acquisition (other than an acquisition of patient records in which the aggregate consideration is less than $500,000), the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (A) in the case of any Acquisition in which the aggregate Consideration to be paid is in excess of $3,000,000, a certificate of an Authorized Officer demonstrating, in reasonable detail, the computation of the financial covenants referred to in Section 8.7 on a pro forma basis, and (B) in the case of any Acquisition in which the aggregate Consideration is in excess of $7,500,000, historical financial statements relating to the business or person to be acquired, financial projections relating to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries after giving effect to such Acquisition and such other information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request; and

(vi) any Management Service Agreement entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with such Acquisition is collaterally assignable to the Administrative Agent without the consent of any party to such Management Service Agreement, subject to any restrictions under applicable law.

Permitted Lien ” shall mean any Lien permitted by Section 8.3.

Permitted Prepayment Amount ” shall mean an amount equal to $106,943.

person ” shall mean any individual, partnership, joint venture, firm, corporation, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or any government or political subdivision or any agency, department or instrumentality thereof.

Plan ” shall mean any multiemployer or single-employer plan, as defined in Section 4001 of ERISA, that is maintained or contributed to by (or to which there is an obligation to contribute by) the Borrower, or a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate, and each such plan for the five year period immediately following the latest date on which the Borrower, or a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate maintained, contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to such plan.

Post-Acquisition Liquidity ” shall have the meaning given to such term in the Revolving Credit Agreement.

Prepaid Subordinated Indebtedness ” shall have the meaning provided in the Revolving Credit Agreement.

 

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primary Indebtedness ” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of “ Guaranty Obligations .”

primary obligor ” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of “ Guaranty Obligations .”

Prohibited Transaction ” shall mean a transaction with respect to a Plan that is prohibited under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA and not exempt under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 408 of ERISA.

RCRA ” shall mean the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as the same may be amended from time to time, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.

Real Property ” of any person shall mean all of the right, title and interest of such person in and to land, improvements and fixtures, including Leaseholds.

Redeemable Stock ” shall mean with respect to any person any capital stock or similar equity interests of such person that: (i) is by its terms subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, pursuant to a sinking fund, scheduled redemption or similar provisions, at any time prior to the Maturity Date; or (ii) otherwise is required to be repurchased or retired on a scheduled date or dates, upon the occurrence of any event or circumstance, at the option of the holder or holders thereof, or otherwise, at any time prior to the Maturity Date, other than any such repurchase or retirement occasioned by a “change of control” or similar event.

Reference Banks ” shall mean (i) KBCM and (ii) any other Lender or Lenders selected as a Reference Bank by the Administrative Agent.

Regulation D ” shall mean Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor to all or a portion thereof establishing reserve requirements.

Regulation U ” shall mean Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor to all or a portion thereof establishing margin requirements.

Regulation X ” shall mean Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor to all or a portion thereof establishing margin requirements.

Related Parties ” shall mean, with respect to any person, such person’s Affiliates and the directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such person and of such Affiliate.

Reportable Event ” shall mean an event described in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations thereunder with respect to a Plan, other than those events as to which the notice requirement is waived under subsections .22, .23, .25, .27, .28, .29, .30, .31, .32, .34, .35, .62, .63, .64, .65 or .67 of PBGC Regulation Section 4043.

Required Lenders ” shall mean, when there are two or fewer Lenders, 100% of the Lenders, and at all other times, such number of Non-Defaulting Lenders whose outstanding Term Loans constitute more than 50% of the sum of the total outstanding Term Loans of Non-Defaulting Lenders.

 

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Restricted Payment ” shall mean (i) any Capital Distribution, (ii) any Share Repurchase, (iii) any amount paid in redemption (including any mandatory redemption or optional redemption), retirement, repurchase, direct or indirect, of any Subordinated Indebtedness, or (iv) the exercise of any right of legal defeasance or covenant defeasance or similar right with respect to any Subordinated Indebtedness.

Revolving Credit Agreement ” shall mean the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 22, 2005, among the Borrower, the lending institutions named therein as lenders and KeyBank, as a letter of credit issuer, lead arranger and administrative agent, as amended through the Closing Date, and as the same may from time to time be further amended in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.

Revolving Credit Facility Agent ” shall mean KeyBank.

Sale and Lease-Back Transaction ” shall mean any arrangement with any person providing for the leasing by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any property (except for temporary leases for a term, including any renewal thereof, of not more than one year and except for leases between the Borrower and a Subsidiary or between Subsidiaries), which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Borrower or such Subsidiary to such person.

S&P ” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of McGraw Hill, Inc., and its successors.

SEC ” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

SEC Regulation D ” shall mean Regulation D as promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the same may be in effect from time to time.

Security Agreement ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.1(d).

Security Documents ” shall mean the Security Agreement, and each other document pursuant to which any Lien or security interest (i) is granted by any Credit Party to the Administrative Agent or (ii) is perfected, in each case as security for any of the Obligations.

Senior Notes ” shall mean one or more debt or equity securities to be issued and sold by the Borrower in a private placement pursuant to an underwriting agreement or purchase agreement in customary form or a loan agreement or other definitive documentation in customary form, the proceeds of which will be applied to refinance the Loans.

Share Repurchase ” shall mean the purchase, acquisition, repurchase, redemption or retirement by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

Standard Permitted Liens ” shall mean the following:

(i) Liens for taxes not yet delinquent or Liens for taxes being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been established;

(ii) Liens in respect of property or assets imposed by law that were incurred in the ordinary course of business, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s and mechanics’ Liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, that do not in the

 

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aggregate materially detract from the value of such property or assets or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary and do not secure any Indebtedness;

(iii) Liens created by this Agreement or the other Credit Documents;

(iv) Liens arising from judgments, decrees or attachments in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default under Section 9.1(g);

(v) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security; and Liens to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, contract bids, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations, incurred in the ordinary course of business (exclusive of obligations in respect of the payment for borrowed money), whether pursuant to statutory requirements, common law or consensual arrangements;

(vi) Leases or subleases granted in the ordinary course of business to others not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and any interest or title of a lessor under any lease not in violation of this Agreement;

(vii) easements, rights-of-way, zoning or other restrictions, charges, encumbrances, defects in title, prior rights of other persons, and obligations contained in similar instruments, in each case that do not involve, and are not likely to involve at any future time, either individually or in the aggregate, (A) a substantial and prolonged interruption or disruption of the business activities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, or (B) a Material Adverse Effect;

(viii) Liens arising from the rights of lessors under leases (including financing statements regarding property subject to lease) permitted pursuant to this Agreement, provided that such Liens are only in respect of the property subject to, and secure only, the respective lease (and any other lease with the same or an affiliated lessor); and

(ix) rights of consignors of goods, whether or not perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the UCC.

Subordinated Indebtedness ” shall mean any Indebtedness that has been subordinated to the Obligations in such manner and to such extent as the Administrative Agent (acting on instructions from the Required Lenders) may require.

Subsidiary ” of any person shall mean and include (i) any corporation more than 50% of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time owned by such person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries, and (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other entity in which such person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries, has more than a 50% equity interest at the time or in which the Borrower, one or more other subsidiaries of the Borrower or the Borrower and one or more subsidiaries of the Borrower, directly or indirectly, has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, an Excluded Subsidiary shall not be deemed a Subsidiary of the Borrower hereunder unless or until such Excluded Subsidiary is required to become a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to Section 7.10. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all references herein to “Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary of the Borrower.

 

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Subsidiary Guarantor ” shall mean any Subsidiary that is a party to the Subsidiary Guaranty.

Subsidiary Guaranty ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.1(d).

Synthetic Lease ” shall mean any lease (i) that is accounted for by the lessee as an Operating Lease, and (ii) under which the lessee is intended to be the “owner” of the leased property for Federal income tax purposes.

Target ” shall have the meaning provided in the First Recital .

Taxes ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.4(a).

Term Loan ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.1.

Testing Period ” shall mean for any determination a single period consisting of the four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower then last ended (whether or not such quarters are all within the same fiscal year), except that if a particular provision of this Agreement indicates that a Testing Period shall be of a different specified duration, such Testing Period shall consist of the particular fiscal quarter or quarters then last ended that are so indicated in such provision.

Type ” shall mean any type of Loan determined with respect to the interest option applicable thereto, i.e ., a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Loan.

UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time. Unless otherwise specified, the UCC shall refer to the UCC as in effect in the State of Ohio.

Unfunded Current Liability ” of any Plan shall mean the amount, if any, by which the actuarial present value of the accumulated plan benefits under the Plan as of the close of its most recent plan year exceeds the fair market value of the assets allocable thereto, each determined in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, based upon the actuarial assumptions used by the Plan’s actuary in the most recent annual valuation of the Plan.

United States ” and “ U.S . ” each means United States of America.

USA Patriot Act ” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT Act) Act of 2001.

Section 1.2. Computation of Time Periods . In this Agreement in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including,” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding” and the word “through” means “through and including.”

Section 1.3. Accounting Terms . Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time.

Section 1.4. Terms Generally . The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall

 

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include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise, (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any person shall be construed to include such person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Sections, Schedules and Exhibits shall be construed to refer to Sections of, and Schedules and Exhibits to, this Agreement, and (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all real property, tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights, and interests in any of the foregoing.

ARTICLE II.

AMOUNT AND TERMS OF LOANS

Section 2.1. Loans . Subject to and upon the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Lenders shall make term loans (each a “ Term Loan ” and, collectively, the “ Term Loans ”) in the aggregate principal amount of $100,000,000 as set forth on Schedule I hereto, which Term Loans: (i) shall only be incurred on the Closing Date; (ii) shall be made as a Borrowing consisting of one Type of Loan; (iii) once prepaid or repaid, may not be reborrowed; (iv) may, except as set forth herein, at the option of the Borrower, be incurred and maintained as, or Converted into, Loans that are Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans, in each case denominated in Dollars; and (v) shall be repaid in accordance with Section 4.2.

Section 2.2. Continuation or Conversion of Loans .

(a) Continuations and Conversions . The Borrower may, in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Section and subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, (i) Convert all or a portion of the outstanding principal amount of Loans of one Type into another Type of Loans that can be made pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) Continue a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period as a new Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans with a new Interest Period, provided that (A) any Conversion of Eurodollar Loans into Base Rate Loans shall be made on, and only on, the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Loans, (B) Base Rate Loans may only be Converted into Eurodollar Loans if no Default under Section 9.1(a) or Event of Default is in existence on the date of the Conversion unless the Required Lenders otherwise agree, and (C) Base Rate Loans may not be Converted into Eurodollar Loans during any period when such Conversion is not permitted under Section 2.6.

(b) Notice of Continuation and Conversion . Each Continuation or Conversion of a Loan shall be made upon notice in the form provided for below, which notice shall be provided by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent at its Notice Office not later than (i) in the case of each Continuation of or Conversion into a Eurodollar Loan, 12:00 noon (local time at its Notice Office) at least three Business Days’ prior to the date of such Continuation or Conversion, and (ii) in the case of each Conversion to a Base Rate Loan, 12:00 noon (local time at its Notice Office) on the proposed date of such Conversion. Each such request shall be made by an Authorized Officer delivering written notice of such request substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1 hereto (each such notice, a “ Notice of Continuation or Conversion ”) or by telephone (to be confirmed immediately in writing by delivery of an Authorized

 

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Officer of a Notice of Continuation or Conversion), and in any event each such request shall be irrevocable and shall specify (A) the date of the Continuation or Conversion (which shall be a Business Day), (B) the Loans to be Continued or Converted, and (C) in the case of a Continuation, the new Interest Period. Without in any way limiting the obligation of the Borrower to confirm in writing any telephonic notice permitted to be given hereunder, the Administrative Agent may act prior to receipt of written confirmation without liability upon the basis of such telephonic notice believed by the Administrative Agent in good faith to be from an Authorized Officer of the Borrower entitled to give telephonic notices under this Agreement on behalf of the Borrower. In each such case, the Administrative Agent’s record of the terms of such telephonic notice shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(c) Minimum Borrowing Amount . At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Loan, such Borrowing shall not be less than the Minimum Borrowing Amount. No partial Conversion of a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans shall reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Eurodollar Loans made pursuant to such Borrowing to less than the Minimum Borrowing Amount applicable thereto.

(d) Maximum Borrowings . More than one Borrowing may be Converted or Continued on any day, provided that (i) if there are two or more Borrowings on a single day that consist of Eurodollar Loans, each such Borrowing shall have a different initial Interest Period, and (ii) at no time shall there be more than ten Borrowings of Eurodollar Loans outstanding hereunder.

(e) Notice to Lenders . The Administrative Agent shall promptly give each Lender written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of (i) each proposed Conversion or Continuation, (ii) such Lender’s proportionate share thereof or participation therein and (iii) the other matters covered by the Notice of Continuation or Conversion relating thereto.

Section 2.3. Term Loans to be Made Pro Rata . The obligation of each Lender to make its portion of the Term Loans hereunder is a several and not joint obligation. It is understood that no Lender shall be responsible for any default by any other Lender in its obligation to make its portion of the Term Loans hereunder and that each Lender shall be obligated to make its portion of the Term Loans provided to be made by it hereunder, regardless of the failure of any other Lender to fulfill its obligation to make its portion of the Term Loans.

Section 2.4. Evidence of Obligations .

(a) Loan Accounts of Lenders . The Obligations of the Borrower owing to each Lender hereunder shall be evidenced by, and each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice, an account or accounts established by such Lender, which account or accounts shall include the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.

(b) Loan Accounts of Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Type thereof, and the Interest Period and applicable interest rate if such Loan is a Eurodollar Loan, (ii) the amount of any principal due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder, and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.

(c) Effect of Loan Accounts, etc . The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to Section 2.4(a) and (b) shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided, that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay or prepay the Loans or any such other amounts in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

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(d) Notes . Upon request of any Lender, the Borrower’s obligation to pay the principal of, and interest on, the Loans made to it by each Lender shall be evidenced by a promissory note of the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit A with blanks appropriately completed in conformity herewith (each a “ Note ” and, collectively, the “ Notes ”), provided that the decision of any Lender to not request a Note shall in no way detract from the Borrower’s obligation to repay the Loans and other amounts owing by the Borrower to such Lender. Any Note issued by the Borrower to a Lender shall: (i) be executed by the Borrower; (ii) be payable to the order of such Lender and be dated as of the Closing Date (or in the case of any Note issued in connection with an Assignment Agreement, the effective date of such Assignment Agreement); (iii) be payable in the principal amount of Loans evidenced thereby; (iv) mature on the Maturity Date; (v) bear interest as provided in Section 2.5 in respect of the Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans, as the case may be, evidenced thereby; (vi) be subject to mandatory prepayment as provided in Section 4.2; and (vii) be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents.

Section 2.5. Interest .

(a) Interest on Base Rate Loans . During such periods as a Loan is a Base Rate Loan, it shall bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum that shall at all times be equal to the Base Rate in effect from time to time plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time for such Loan.

(b) Interest on Eurodollar Loans . During such periods as a Loan is a Eurodollar Loan, it shall bear interest at a rate per annum that shall at all times during an Interest Period therefor be the relevant Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for such Eurodollar Loan for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time for such Loan.

(c) Default Interest . Notwithstanding the above provisions, if a Default under Section 9.1(a) or Event of Default is in existence, all outstanding amounts of principal and, to the extent permitted by law, all overdue interest, in respect of each Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, at a rate per annum equal to 2% per annum above the interest rate that is or would be applicable from time to time pursuant to Section 2.5(a). If any amount (other than the principal of and interest on the Loans) payable by the Borrower under the Credit Documents is not paid when due, such amount shall bear interest, payable on demand, at a rate per annum equal to 2% per annum above the interest rate that is or would be applicable from time to time pursuant to Section 2.5(a).

(d) Accrual and Payment of Interest . Interest shall accrue from and including the Closing Date but excluding the date of any prepayment or repayment thereof and shall be payable:

(i) in respect of each Base Rate Loan, quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December,

(ii) in respect of each Eurodollar Loan, on the last day of each Interest Period applicable thereto and, in the case of an Interest Period in excess of three months, on the dates that are successively three months after the commencement of such Interest Period;

(iii) on the date of any repayment, prepayment or Conversion (on the amount repaid, prepaid or Converted), at maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise) and, after such maturity, on demand; and

 

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(iv) on the Maturity Date.

(e) Computations of Interest . All computations of interest on Eurodollar Loans and other amounts (other than Base Rate Loans) hereunder shall be made on the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days, and all computations of interest on Base Rate Loans hereunder shall be made on the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 365 or 366 days, as applicable.

(f) Information as to Interest Rates . The Administrative Agent upon determining the interest rate for any Borrowing or any change in interest rate applicable to any Borrowing as a result of a change in the Applicable Margin, a change in the Base Rate, the implementation of the default rate or otherwise, shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders thereof, provided that (i) any such change shall be immediately effective as and when such change occurs without regard to when the Administrative Agent provides any such notice, and (ii) the failure of the Administrative Agent to give any such notice shall in no way detract from or affect the obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the changed rate. If the Administrative Agent is unable to determine the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for any Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans based on the quotation service referred to in clause (i) of the definition of the term Adjusted Eurodollar Rate, it will promptly so notify the Reference Banks and each Reference Bank will furnish the Administrative Agent timely information for the purpose of determining the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for such Borrowing. If any one or more of the Reference Banks shall not timely furnish such information, the Administrative Agent shall determine the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for such Borrowing on the basis of timely information furnished by the remaining Reference Banks.

Section 2.6. Increased Costs, Illegality, etc .

(a) In the event that (x) in the case of clause (i) below, the Administrative Agent or (y) in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) below, any Lender, shall have determined on a reasonable basis (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto):

(i) on any date for determining the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for any Interest Period that, by reason of any changes arising after the Closing Date affecting the London interbank market, adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable interest rate on the basis provided for in the definition of Adjusted Eurodollar Rate; or

(ii) at any time, that such Lender shall incur increased costs or reductions in the amounts received or receivable hereunder in an amount that such Lender deems material with respect to any Eurodollar Loans (other than any increased cost or reduction in the amount received or receivable resulting from the imposition of or a change in the rate of taxes or similar charges) because of (x) any change since the Closing Date in any applicable law, governmental rule, regulation, guideline, order or request (whether or not having the force of law), or in the interpretation or administration thereof and including the introduction of any new law or governmental rule, regulation, guideline, order or request (such as, for example, but not limited to, a change in official reserve requirements, but, in all events, excluding reserves includable in the Eurodollar Rate pursuant to the definition thereof) or (y) other circumstances adversely affecting the London interbank market or the position of such Lender in such market; or

(iii) at any time, that the making or continuance of any Eurodollar Loan has become unlawful by compliance by such Lender in good faith with any change since the Closing Date in any law, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order, or the interpretation or application thereof, or would conflict with any thereof not having the force of law but with which such Lender customarily complies or has become impracticable as a result of a contingency occurring after the Closing Date that materially adversely affects the London interbank market;

 

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then , and in each such event, such Lender (or the Administrative Agent in the case of clause (i) above) shall (x) on or promptly following such date or time and (y) within 10 Business Days of the date on which such event no longer exists give notice (by telephone confirmed in writing) to the Borrower and to the Administrative Agent of such determination (which notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each of the other Lenders). Thereafter (x) in the case of clause (i) above, Eurodollar Loans shall no longer be available until such time as the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice by the Administrative Agent no longer exist, and any Notice of Continuation or Conversion given by the Borrower with respect to Eurodollar Loans that have not yet been Converted or Continued shall be deemed rescinded by the Borrower or, (y) in the case of clause (ii) above, the Borrower shall pay to such Lender, upon written demand therefor, such additional amounts (in the form of an increased rate of, or a different method of calculating, interest or otherwise as such Lender shall determine) as shall be required to compensate such Lender, for such increased costs or reductions in amounts receivable hereunder (a written notice as to the additional amounts owed to such Lender, showing the basis for the calculation thereof, which basis must be reasonable, submitted to the Borrower by such Lender shall, absent manifest error, be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto) and (z) in the case of clause (iii) above, the Borrower shall take one of the actions specified in Section 2.6(b) as promptly as possible and, in any event, within the time period required by law.

(b) At any time that any Eurodollar Loan is affected by the circumstances described in Section 2.6(a)(ii) or (iii), the Borrower may (and in the case of a Eurodollar Loan affected pursuant to Section 2.6(a)(iii) the Borrower shall) either (i) if the affected Eurodollar Loan is then being made pursuant to a Borrowing, by giving the Administrative Agent telephonic notice (confirmed promptly in writing) thereof on the same date that the Borrower was notified by a Lender pursuant to Section 2.6(a)(ii) or (iii), cancel said Borrowing, convert the related Notice of Continuation or Conversion into one requesting a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans or require the affected Lender to make its requested Loan as a Base Rate Loans, or (ii) if the affected Eurodollar Loan is then outstanding, upon at least one Business Day’s notice to the Administrative Agent, require the affected Lender to Convert each such Eurodollar Loan into a Base Rate Loans, provided that if more than one Lender is affected at any time, then all affected Lenders must be treated the same pursuant to this Section 2.6(b).

(c) If any Lender shall have determined that after the Closing Date, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation regarding capital adequacy, or any change therein, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged by law with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by such Lender or its parent corporation with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank, or comparable agency, in each case made subsequent to the Closing Date, has or would have the effect of reducing by an amount reasonably deemed by such Lender to be material the rate of return on such Lender’s or its parent corporation’s capital or assets as a consequence of such Lender’s commitments or obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender or its parent corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, effectiveness, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or its parent corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time, within 15 days after demand by such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or its parent corporation for such reduction. Each Lender, upon determining in good faith that any additional amounts will be payable pursuant to this Section 2.6(c), will give prompt written notice thereof to the Borrower, which notice shall set forth, in reasonable detail, the basis of the calculation of such additional amounts, which basis must be reasonable, although the failure to give any such notice shall not release or diminish any of the Borrower’s obligations to pay additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.6(c) upon the subsequent receipt of such notice.

 

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(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) no Lender shall be entitled to compensation or payment or reimbursement of other amounts under Section 4.4 for any amounts incurred or accruing more than 270 days prior to the giving of notice to the Borrower of additional costs or other amounts of the nature described in such Section, and (ii) no Lender shall demand compensation for any reduction referred to in Section 2.6(c) or payment or reimbursement of other amounts under Section 4.4 if it shall not at the time be the general policy or practice of such Lender to demand such compensation, payment or reimbursement in similar circumstances under comparable provisions of other credit agreements.

Section 2.7. Breakage Compensation . The Borrower shall compensate each Lender, upon its written request (which request shall set forth the detailed basis for requesting and the method of calculating such compensation), for all reasonable losses, costs, expenses and liabilities (including, without limitation, any loss, cost, expense or liability incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds required by such Lender to fund its Eurodollar Loans) which such Lender may sustain: (i) if for any reason (other than a default by such Lender or the Administrative Agent) a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans does not occur on a date specified therefor in a Notice of Continuation or Conversion (whether or not withdrawn by the Borrower or deemed withdrawn pursuant to Section 2.6(a)); (ii) if any repayment, prepayment, Conversion or Continuation of any of its Eurodollar Loans occurs on a date that is not the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto; (iii) if any prepayment of any of its Eurodollar Loans is not made on any date specified in a notice of prepayment given by the Borrower; or (iv) as a consequence of (x) any other default by the Borrower to repay or prepay its Eurodollar Loans when required by the terms of this Agreement or (y) an election made pursuant to Section 2.6(b). Such loss, cost, expense and liability to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the interest rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to effect a Conversion or Continuation, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest that would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate that such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the eurodollar market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such request within 10 days after receipt thereof.

Section 2.8. Change of Lending Office; Replacement of Lenders .

(a) Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Sections 2.6(a)(ii) or (iii), 2.6(c) or 4.4 with respect to such Lender, it will, if requested by the Borrower, use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Lender) to designate another Applicable Lending Office for any Loans affected by such event, provided that such designation is made on such terms that such Lender and its Applicable Lending Office suffer no economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, with the object of avoiding the consequence of the event giving rise to the operation of any such Section.

(b) If any Lender requests any compensation, reimbursement or other payment under Sections 2.6(a)(ii) or (iii) or 2.6(c) with respect to such Lender, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or governmental authority pursuant to Section 5.4, or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with the restrictions contained in Section 12.4(c)), all its interests, rights and obligations under this

 

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Agreement to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations; provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts, including any breakage compensation under Section 2.7 hereof), and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation, reimbursement or other payments required to be made under Section 2.6(a)(ii) or (iii) or 2.6(c) with respect to such Lender, or resulting from any required payments to any Lender or governmental authority pursuant to Section 5.4, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation, reimbursement or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

(c) Nothing in this Section 2.8 shall affect or postpone any of the obligations of the Borrower or the right of any Lender provided in Section 2.6 or 4.4.

ARTICLE III. [RESERVED]

ARTICLE IV.

PAYMENTS

Section 4.1. Voluntary Prepayments . The Borrower shall have the right to prepay the Term Loans, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (except as specified below), from time to time on the following terms and conditions:

(a) the Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent at the Notice Office written or telephonic notice (in the case of telephonic notice, promptly confirmed in writing if so requested by the Administrative Agent) of its intent to prepay the Loans, the amount of such prepayment and (in the case of Eurodollar Loans) the specific Borrowing(s) pursuant to which made, which notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent by (i) 12:00 noon (local time at the Notice Office) three Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment, in the case of any prepayment of Eurodollar Loans, or (ii) 12:00 noon (local time at the Notice Office) one Business Day prior to the date of such prepayment, in the case of any prepayment of Base Rate Loans;

(b) in the case of prepayment of any Borrowings, each partial prepayment of any such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate principal amount of at least the Minimum Borrowing Amount applicable thereto;

(c) no partial prepayment of any Loans made pursuant to a Borrowing shall reduce the aggregate principal amount of such Loans outstanding pursuant to such Borrowing to an amount less than the Minimum Borrowing Amount applicable thereto, provided that the foregoing limitation shall not apply if such Loans are being prepaid in full;

(d) each prepayment shall be applied pro rata among such Loans; and

 

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(e) each prepayment of Eurodollar Loans pursuant to this Section 4.1 on any date other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto shall be accompanied by any amounts payable in respect thereof under Section 2.7.

Section 4.2. Mandatory Prepayments . The Term Loans shall be subject to mandatory repayment or prepayment in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) Maturity Date . The Borrower shall repay the entire principal amount outstanding of any Loans on the Maturity Date.

(b) [Reserved]

(c) Mandatory Prepayment—Certain Proceeds of Asset Sales . Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, if during any fiscal year of the Borrower, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have received cumulative Cash Proceeds during such fiscal year from one or more Asset Sales (other than any Asset Sale permitted pursuant to Section 8.2(a) or (f)) of at least $500,000, not later than the third Business Day following the date of receipt of any Cash Proceeds in excess of such amount, an amount, conforming to the requirements as to the amount of partial prepayments contained in Section 4.1, at least equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds then received in excess of such amount from any Asset Sale, shall be applied as a mandatory prepayment of principal of the outstanding Loans; provided, that (i) if no Default under Section 9.1(a) or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have scheduled Consolidated Capital Expenditures during the following 12 months, and (iii) the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent of the amount and nature thereof and of its intention to reinvest all or a portion of such Net Cash Proceeds in such Consolidated Capital Expenditures during such 12 month period, then no such prepayment shall be required to the extent of the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds as to which the Borrower so indicates such reinvestment will take place. If at the end of any such 12 month period any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds has not been so reinvested or upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the Borrower will immediately make a prepayment of the principal of the Term Loans, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.

(d) Mandatory Prepayment—Certain Proceeds of Equity Sales . Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, not later than the Business Day following the date of the receipt by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the cash proceeds (net of underwriting discounts and commissions, placement agent fees and other customary fees and costs associated therewith) from any sale or issuance of equity securities by the Borrower or any Subsidiary after the Closing Date (other than (i) any intercompany sale to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (ii) any sale or issuance to management, employees (or key employees) or directors pursuant to stock option or similar plans for the benefit of management, employees (or key employees) or directors generally or (iii) any sale or issuance to management or employees pursuant to stock purchase plans or similar plans for the benefit of management or employees (or key employees) generally, up to an aggregate amount of $250,000 per fiscal year), the Borrower will prepay the principal of the outstanding Loans, in an aggregate amount, conforming to the requirements as to the amounts of partial prepayments contained in Section 4.1, that is not less than (x) 100% of such net proceeds, or (y) if less, an amount equal to the then aggregate outstanding principal amount of the outstanding Term Loans.

(e) Mandatory Prepayment—Certain Proceeds of Debt Securities . Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, not later than the Business Day following the date of the receipt by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the cash proceeds (net of underwriting discounts and commissions, placement agent fees and other customary fees and costs associated therewith) from any Indebtedness incurred after the Closing Date (other than the proceeds of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 8.4), the Borrower will prepay the principal of the outstanding Loans, in an aggregate amount, conforming to the

 

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requirements as to the amounts of partial prepayments contained in Section 4.1, that is not less than (x) 100% of such net proceeds, or (y) if less, an amount equal to the then aggregate outstanding principal amount of the outstanding Term Loans.

(f) Mandatory Prepayment—Certain Proceeds of an Event of Loss . Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, if during any fiscal year of the Borrower, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have received cumulative Cash Proceeds during such fiscal year from one or more Events of Loss of at least $500,000, not later than the third Business Day following the date of receipt of any Cash Proceeds in excess of such amount, an amount, conforming to the requirements as to the amount of partial prepayments contained in Section 4.1, at least equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds then received in excess of such amount from any Event of Loss, shall be applied as a mandatory prepayment of principal of the Term Loans.

(g) Particular Loans to be Prepaid . With respect to each repayment or prepayment of Loans required by this Section 4.2, the Borrower shall designate the Types of Loans that are to be repaid or prepaid and the specific Borrowing(s) pursuant to which such repayment or prepayment is to be made, provided that (i) the Borrower shall first so designate all Loans that are Base Rate Loans and Eurodollar Loans with Interest Periods ending on the date of repayment or prepayment prior to designating any other Eurodollar Loans for repayment or prepayment, (ii) if the outstanding principal amount of Eurodollar Loans made pursuant to a Borrowing is reduced below the applicable Minimum Borrowing Amount as a result of any such repayment or prepayment, then all the Loans outstanding pursuant to such Borrowing shall be Converted into Base Rate Loans, and (iii) each repayment and prepayment of any Loans made pursuant to a Borrowing shall be applied pro rata among such Loans. In the absence of a designation by the Borrower as described in the preceding sentence, the Administrative Agent shall, subject to the above, make such designation in its sole discretion with a view, but no obligation, to minimize breakage costs owing under Section 2.7. Any repayment or prepayment of Eurodollar Loans pursuant to this Section 4.2 shall in all events be accompanied by such compensation as is required by Section 2.7.

Section 4.3. Method and Place of Payment .

(a) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all payments under this Agreement shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the ratable (based on its pro rata share) account of the Lenders entitled thereto, not later than 12:00 noon (local time at the Payment Office) on the date when due and shall be made at the Payment Office in immediately available funds and in lawful money of the United States of America, it being understood that written notice by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent to make a payment from the funds in the Borrower’s account at the Payment Office shall constitute the making of such payment to the extent of such funds held in such account. Any payments under this Agreement that are made later than 12:00 noon (local time at the Payment Office) shall be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day. Whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the due date thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and, with respect to payments of principal, interest shall be payable during such extension at the applicable rate in effect immediately prior to such extension.

(b) If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, interest and Fees then due hereunder and an Event of Default is not then in existence, such funds shall be applied (i)  first , towards payment of interest and Fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and Fees then due to such parties, and (ii)  second , towards payment of principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties.

 

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Section 4.4. Net Payments .

(a) All payments made by the Borrower hereunder, under any Note or any other Credit Document, shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense. Except as provided for in Section 4.4(b), all such payments will be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for, any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other charges of whatever nature now or hereafter imposed by any jurisdiction or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein with respect to such payments (but excluding, except as provided in the second succeeding sentence, any tax, imposed on or measured by the net income or net profits of a Lender pursuant to the laws of the jurisdiction under which such Lender is organized or the jurisdiction in which the principal office or Applicable Lending Office of such Lender is located or any subdivision thereof or therein) and all interest, penalties or similar liabilities with respect to such non-excluded taxes, levies imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other charges (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees assessments or other charges being referred to collectively as “ Taxes ”). If any Taxes are so levied or imposed, the Borrower agrees to pay the full amount of such Taxes and such additional amounts as may be necessary so that every payment by it of all amounts due hereunder, under any Note or under any other Credit Document, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any Taxes will not be less than the amount provided for herein or in such Note or in such other Credit Document. If any amounts are payable in respect of Taxes pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Borrower agrees to reimburse each Lender, upon the written request of such Lender for taxes imposed on or measured by the net income or profits of such Lender pursuant to the laws of the jurisdiction in which such Lender is organized or in which the principal office or Applicable Lending Office of such Lender is located or under the laws of any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such jurisdiction in which the principal office or Applicable Lending Office of such Lender is located and for any withholding of income or similar taxes imposed by the United States of America as such Lender shall determine are payable by, or withheld from, such Lender in respect of such amounts so paid to or on behalf of such Lender pursuant to the preceding sentence and in respect of any amounts paid to or on behalf of such Lender pursuant to this sentence, which request shall be accompanied by a statement from such Lender setting forth, in reasonable detail, the computations used in determining such amounts. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent within 45 days after the date the payment of any Taxes, or any withholding or deduction on account thereof, is due pursuant to applicable law certified copies of tax receipts, or other evidence satisfactory to the Lender, evidencing such payment by the Borrower. The Borrower will indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and each Lender, and reimburse the Administrative Agent or such Lender upon its written request, for the amount of any Taxes so levied or imposed and paid or withheld by such Lender.

(b) Each Lender that is not a United States person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) for Federal income tax purposes agrees to provide to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Closing Date, or in the case of a Lender that is an assignee or transferee of an interest under this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.4 (unless the respective Lender was already a Lender hereunder immediately prior to such assignment or transfer and such Lender is in compliance with the provisions of this Section 4.4(b)), on the date of such assignment or transfer to such Lender, and from time to time thereafter if required by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent: (i) two accurate and complete original signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form 1001, 4224, W-8BEN, W-8ECI, W-8EXP or W-8IMY (or successor, substitute or other appropriate forms) certifying to such Lender’s entitlement to a complete exemption from, or a reduced rate of withholding from, United States withholding tax with respect to payments to be made under this Agreement, any Note or any other Credit Document, or (ii) if the L


 
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