Exhibit 10.1
Execution Version
SENIOR SECURED LOAN AGREEMENT
THIS SENIOR SECURED LOAN AGREEMENT
(“ Loan Agreement ”) dated as of April 8,
2008, sets forth the terms of a financing transaction by and
between Origen Financial L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability
company (“ Borrower ”), and the William M.
Davidson Trust u/a/d December 13, 2004 (“ Lender
”), and certain agreements between the parties related
thereto, all as set forth herein.
In consideration of the mutual
covenants and agreements set forth herein, and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Term Loan . Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth in this Loan Agreement and
the other Loan Documents (as hereinafter defined), Lender hereby
agrees to lend to Borrower, and Borrower agrees to borrow from
Lender, a senior secured non-convertible term loan in the principal
amount of Forty Six Million and 00/100 Dollars ($46,000,000) (the
“ Term Loan ”). The proceeds of the Term Loan
shall be advanced in a single aggregate advance of Forty Six
Million and 00/100 Dollars ($46,000,000) at the Closing, as
hereinafter defined.
2. Promissory Note . The
Term Loan shall be evidenced by a promissory note (the “
Note ”) in the principal amount of $46,000,000, duly
executed by Borrower and payable to the order of Lender. Interest
on the outstanding principal balance of the Note shall accrue at
the rate set forth therein. Payment of principal of and interest on
the Note shall be due and payable at the times, and in accordance
with the terms and conditions, set forth in the Note and in this
Loan Agreement. The Note shall mature and be finally due and
payable in full on the Maturity Date (as defined in the
Note).
3. Collateral . As
collateral security for the repayment in full of (a) the
outstanding principal of, and all interest on, the Note, and any
renewal, extension or refinancing thereof; (b) all debts,
liabilities, obligations, covenants and agreements of the Credit
Parties (as defined below) contained in this Loan Agreement and the
other Loan Documents (as defined below); (c) any and all other
debts, liabilities and obligations of the Credit Parties to Lender
and; (d) all obligations of Borrower to Lender under the 2007
Facility (defined below) (collectively, the “
Obligations ”):
(a) Borrower shall execute and
deliver (and shall cause Origen Servicing, Inc.
(“OSI”), Origen Securitization Company, LLC
(“OSC”), and Origen Financial, Inc.
(“Issuer”) to execute and deliver) to Lender an amended
and restated security agreement acceptable to Lender (the “
Security Agreement ”) pursuant to which Borrower, OSI,
OSC and Issuer shall pledge and grant a security interest in the
Collateral (as defined therein) to Lender as security for the
Obligations;
(b) Each of Issuer, OSI and OSC shall
execute and deliver to Lender an amended and restated guaranty (the
“ Guaranty ”) pursuant to which Issuer, OSI and
OSC shall guarantee the payment of the Obligations;
(c) OSC shall execute and deliver to
Lender concurrently with the funding of the Term Loan, a pledge
agreement acceptable to Lender (the “ OSC Pledge
Agreement ”) pursuant to which OSC shall pledge and grant
a security interest in all of the equity interests of Origen CMO
Residual Holding Company, LLC to Lender as security for the
Obligations, together with the original certificates representing
such equity interests and a duly executed assignment separate from
certificate in a form reasonably acceptable to Lender;
(d) Borrower shall execute and
deliver to Lender concurrently with the funding of the Term Loan, a
pledge agreement acceptable to Lender (the “ Borrower
Pledge Agreement ”) pursuant to which Borrower shall
pledge and grant a security interest in all of its ownership
interests in OSI and OSC to Lender as security for the Obligations,
together with the original certificates representing such equity
interests and a duly executed assignment separate from certificate
in a form reasonably acceptable to Lender;
(e) Issuer shall execute and deliver
to Lender concurrently with the funding of the Term Loan , a pledge
agreement acceptable to Lender (the “ Issuer Pledge
Agreement ,” and together with the OSC Pledge Agreement
and the Borrower Pledge Agreement, the “ Pledge
Agreements ”) pursuant to which Issuer shall pledge and
grant a security interest in all of the membership interests in
Borrower to Lender as security for the Obligations, together with
the original certificates representing such equity interests and a
duly executed assignment separate from certificate in a form
reasonably acceptable to Lender; and
(f) If and when the residual
interests in the securitized pools of loans currently owned by OSC
are transferred to any other direct or indirect wholly-owned or
partially-owned subsidiary of Issuer (the “ Residual
Transferee ”), Borrower shall cause the Origen entity
that owns the equity interests of the Residual Transferee to
guaranty the obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents and
to pledge and grant a security interest in all of the equity
interests of the Residual Transferee that such entity owns,
pursuant to a pledge agreement substantially on the terms of the
Borrower Pledge Agreement. Lender acknowledges that if the residual
interests are transferred to a Residual Transferee, the Origen
entities may not own all of the issued and outstanding equity
securities of the Residual Transferee.
This Loan Agreement, the Note, the
Security Agreement, the Guaranty, the Pledge Agreements and all
other instruments and documents evidencing, securing, governing,
guaranteeing and/or pertaining to the Term Loan are referred to
collectively herein as the “ Loan Documents
.”
4. Closing . The closing
of the transactions contemplated by this Loan Agreement (the
“ Closing ”), shall take place at
10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on April ___, 2008 (the “
Closing Date ”), at such place as the parties may
agree. At the Closing the parties shall, respectively, make or
cause to be made the following simultaneous deliveries:
(a) Borrower shall deliver or cause
to be delivered to Lender:
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(i) this Loan Agreement, duly
executed on behalf of Borrower;
(ii) the Note, duly executed on
behalf of Borrower;
(iii) the Security Agreement, duly
executed on behalf of Borrower, OSI, OSC and Issuer;
(iv) the OSC Pledge Agreement, duly
executed on behalf of OSC;
(v) the Borrower Pledge Agreement,
duly executed on behalf of Borrower;
(vi) the Issuer Pledge Agreement,
duly executed on behalf of Issuer;
(vii) the Guaranty, duly executed on
behalf of Issuer, OSI and OSC;
(viii) an immediately exercisable
five-year warrant (the “ Warrant ”), pursuant to
which Issuer will grant to Lender the right to purchase 2,600,000
shares of Issuer’s common stock $0.01 par value per share
(the “Common Stock”) at an exercise price equal to the
closing consolidated bid price of Common Stock immediately prior to
the issuance of the Warrant, subject to proportional adjustment for
stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations;
(ix) a registration rights agreement
(the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”), duly
executed on behalf of Issuer, granting Lender certain registration
rights in respect of the shares of Common Stock issued upon
exercise of the Warrant;
(x) with respect to each Credit Party
(as defined below), copies of (A) its organizational
documents, certified by its secretary (or equivalent) as being true
and correct as of the Closing, (B) certificates of appropriate
governmental officials as to its good standing, (C) an
incumbency certificate for all its officers who will be authorized
to execute any of the Loan Documents on behalf of such Credit
Party, and (D) copies of resolutions (or equivalent) adopted
by such Credit Party approving the Loan Documents and the
transactions contemplated by this Loan Agreement, certified by its
secretary (or equivalent) as being true and correct as of the
Closing;
(xi) an origination fee equal to 1.5%
of the original principal balance of the Term Loan, by wire
transfer of immediately available funds;
(xii) an Amended and Restated Senior
Secured Promissory Note of even date herewith (the “
Restated $10 Million Note ”) in the original principal
amount of $10,000,000 executed by Borrower in favor of Lender,
which is an amendment and restatement of the Senior Secured
Promissory Note dated September 11, 2007, executed by Borrower
in favor of Lender, pursuant to which
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the interest payable on such note
will be payable monthly rather than quarterly, duly executed on
behalf of Borrower;
(xiii) an Amended and Restated Senior
Secured Promissory Note of even date herewith (the “
Restated $5 Million Note ”) in the original principal
amount of $5,000,000 executed by Borrower in favor of Lender, which
is an amendment and restatement of the Senior Secured Convertible
Promissory Note dated September 11, 2007, executed by Borrower
in favor of Lender, pursuant to which the interest payable on such
note will be payable monthly rather than quarterly and the
indebtedness thereunder will no longer be convertible into Common
Stock, duly executed on behalf of Borrower;
(xiv) a termination (the “
2007 Warrant Termination ”) of the Stock Purchase
Warrant, Certificate No. W-1, dated September 11, 2007
issued by Issuer to Lender, duly executed on behalf of
Issuer;
(xv) a termination (the “
2007 Registration Rights Termination ”) of the
Registration Rights Agreement dated September 11, 2007 between
Issuer and Lender, duly executed on behalf of Issuer;
(xvi) evidence (such as payoff
letters and lien releases) satisfactory to Lender that all
indebtedness owed by Borrower under Borrower’s short-term
securitization facility used for warehouse financing with Citigroup
Global Markets Realty Corporation entered into in March 2003,
as amended (the “ Warehouse Facility ”), and
Vanderbilt Mortgage and Finance, Inc. has been paid in full and
that all liens and security interests in collateral granted
pursuant to the Warehouse Facility and all agreements between
Borrower and Vanderbilt Mortgage and Finance, Inc. have been
terminated;
(xvii) certificates as to the
existence and good standing and qualification to do business of
Issuer, Borrower, OSC and OSI, dated as of a recent date;
(xviii) certificates evidencing the
insurance coverage required under this Agreement;
(xix) such Uniform Commercial Code
financing statements in favor of Lender as shall be necessary to
perfect Lender’s rights in the Collateral;
(xx) an opinion of counsel to
Borrower, Issuer, OSC and OSI, in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to Lender; and
(xxi) any additional instruments or
documents that Lender may reasonably request.
(b) Lender shall deliver to
Borrower:
(i) this Loan Agreement, duly
executed by Lender;
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(ii) the Term Loan proceeds by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by
Borrower;
(iii) the Security Agreement, duly
executed on behalf of Lender, as the secured party;
(iv) the Pledge Agreements, duly
executed on behalf of Lender, as the secured party;
(v) the Registration Rights
Agreement, duly executed on behalf of Lender;
(vi) the Warrant, duly executed on
behalf of Lender;
(vii) the 2007 Warrant Termination,
duly executed on behalf of Lender, and the original Stock Purchase
Warrant, Certificate No. W-1, for cancellation by Issuer;
and
(viii) the 2007 Registration Rights
Termination, duly executed on behalf of Lender.
5. Representations and
Warranties of Borrower . Borrower hereby represents and
warrants to Lender, with respect to Borrower and each of Issuer,
OSI and OSC (together with Borrower, each a “ Credit
Party ,” and collectively, the “ Credit
Parties ”), as follows:
(a) Organization and
Qualification . Each Credit Party is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of
organization. Each Credit Party has the requisite power and
authority to carry on its business as currently conducted. Each
Credit Party is duly qualified to transact business in each
jurisdiction, if any, in which the failure to be so qualified would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on such
Credit Party’s business, properties or financial condition (a
“ Material Adverse Effect ”).
(b) Authorization . The
making, execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of this
Loan Agreement and by each Credit Party of the Loan Documents to
which such Credit Party is a party, and compliance with their
respective terms, have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate or limited liability company action of Borrower or such
other Credit Party, as applicable and will constitute valid and
legally binding obligations of Borrower or such other Credit Party,
as applicable, enforceable in accordance with their respective
terms, subject to: (i) judicial principles limiting the
availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, and other
equitable remedies and (ii) bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter
in effect generally relating to or affecting creditors’
rights.
(c) Financial Condition .
Borrower has delivered to Lender Issuer’s Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. The financial statements
of Issuer
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included
therein (the “ Financial Statements ”) are
complete and accurate in all material respects and have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
indicated, except for matters that are not material either
individually or in the aggregate. The Financial Statements fairly
present the financial condition and operating results of Issuer, as
of the dates and for the periods indicated therein. Except as
disclosed in the Financial Statements or as set forth in the
Guaranty, no Credit Party is a guarantor or indemnitor of any other
person, firm or corporation. The Credit Parties maintain and will
continue to maintain a system of accounting and internal controls
sufficient to meet the requirements of financial reporting in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
(d) Governmental Consents . No
consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration,
qualification, designation, declaration or filing with, any
federal, state or local governmental authority on the part of any
Credit Party is required in connection with the execution of this
Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents, except for those that
shall have been obtained or made in accordance with the
requirements of the applicable authority.
(e) Litigation . There are no
actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending or, to the
best of Borrower’s knowledge, threatened before any court,
administrative agency or other governmental body against any Credit
Party which, if determined adversely to such Credit Party, would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Credit
Party is party or subject to, and none of its assets is bound by,
the provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree
of any court or government agency or instrumentality which would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Intellectual Property .
Each Credit Party has title to and ownership of, or other rights to
use pursuant to a valid lease or license, all copyrights,
proprietary rights, trademarks, service marks and trade names
necessary for its business as now conducted, except where the
failure to have the same would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. No Credit Party has received any written
or oral communications alleging that such Credit Party has violated
or, by conducting its business as proposed, would violate any of
the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights or trade
secrets or other proprietary rights of any other person or entity,
except where the failure to have the same would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Compliance . Each Credit
Party is in material compliance with all applicable United States,
state and foreign statutes, laws, regulations and executive orders,
and other United States, state and foreign governmental bodies and
agencies having jurisdiction over its business or properties,
including without limitation, laws and regulations relating to
lending and servicing of loans, environmental and occupational
health and safety laws, and no Credit Party has received notice of
any violation of such statutes, laws, regulations or orders which
has not been remedied prior to the date hereof, and is not aware of
any acts that could cause such notice or claim, and, to the best
of
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Borrower’s knowledge, no material expenditures are or will be
required in order to comply with any such existing statute, law or
regulation. No Credit Party is in violation of or in default under
any provision of its organizational documents, as in effect
immediately prior to the Closing. No Credit Party is in default of
any obligation for borrowed money, any purchase money obligation or
any other lease, commitment, contract, instrument or obligation
having or relating to an aggregate principal amount (or, in the
case of any lease or contract, an aggregate payment amount) in
excess of $10,000 (either individually or in the aggregate). The
execution, delivery and performance of and compliance with this
Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents by the Credit Parties
will not result in any such violation, be in conflict with or
constitute, with or without the passage of time or giving of
notice, a default under any such provision, require any consent or
waiver under any such provision (other than any consents or waivers
that have been obtained), or result in the creation of any lien,
encumbrance or charge upon any of the properties or assets of any
Credit Party pursuant to any such provision (other than the
security interest and lien created by the Security Agreement or
otherwise under any of the Loan Documents).
(h) Permits . Each Credit
Party has all franchises, permits, licenses, and any similar
authority necessary for the conduct of its business as now being
conducted by it, the lack of which would reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. No Credit Party is in default in
any material respect under any of such franchises, permits,
licenses, or other similar authority.
(i) Title to Property and
Assets . Each Credit Party has good and defensible title to the
Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) owned by it, free
and clear of all liens, charges and encumbrances, except for
(A) liens for current taxes and assessments not yet due,
(B) possible minor liens and encumbrances that do not, in any
case, materially detract from the value of the property subject
thereto or materially impair the operations of Borrower,
(C) liens granted pursuant to the Warehouse Facility, which
liens will be released at the Closing of the Term Loan; and
(D) liens granted to Lender pursuant to the Senior Secured
Loan Agreement and the Security Agreement, each dated
September 11, 2007, between Borrower and Lender relating to
the loan of $15,000,000 from Lender to Borrower (the “
2007 Facility ”) (collectively, “ Permitted
Liens ”). Each Credit Party is in material compliance
with all leases to which it is a party and, to the best of
Borrower’s knowledge, holds a valid leasehold interest free
of all liens, charges or encumbrances, except for such liens,
charges or encumbrances that would not materially impair the
operations of such Credit Party.
(j) Debt . Except for the Term
Loan, the 2007 Facility, and the Warehouse Facility (which will be
paid in full at Closing), no Credit Party has incurred any
Indebtedness (as defined in Section 7(b)) nor has it
guaranteed the Indebtedness of any third party.
(k) Tax Matters . Each Credit
Party has prepared and filed all United States federal, state and
local income or franchise tax returns, if any, required to be filed
by it or has timely filed for extensions thereof, and has paid, or
made provision for the payment
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of, all taxes
owed by it except to the extent contested in good faith by such
Credit Party and for which adequate reserves are established and
maintained, and no tax deficiencies have been assessed or, to
Borrower’s knowledge, proposed against any Credit Party.
Commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2003,
Issuer has continuously qualified to be taxed as a real estate
investment trust pursuant to Sections 856 through 860 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code
”) and the Issuer’s present and contemplated
organization, ownership, method of operation, assets, and income
will enable it to so qualify for the taxable year ending
December 31, 2008 and thereafter.
(l) Brokers or Finders . No
Credit Party has agreed to incur, directly or indirectly, any
liability for brokerage or finders’ fees, investment banker
fees, agents’ commissions or other similar charges in
connection with this Loan Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(m) No Subordination . Except
as may be contemplated by the 2007 Facility or the Warehouse
Facility (which will be terminated at the closing of the Term
Loan), there is no agreement, indenture, contract or instrument to
which any Credit Party is a party or by which such Credit Party may
be bound that requires the subordination in right of payment of
Borrower’s obligations under the Note to any other obligation
of Borrower or any other Credit Party.
(n) No Material Adverse
Changes . Since December 31, 2007, other than as
contemplated by this Loan Agreement or as disclosed in a report on
Form 8-K filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission by Issuer,
there has not been any change in the assets, liabilities, financial
condition or operating results of any Credit Party from that
reflected in the Financial Statements, except changes in the
ordinary course of business that would not, either individually or
in the aggrega
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