Exhibit 10.13
EXECUTION COPY
$75,000,000
SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT
among
EDGEN MURRAY II, L.P.,
EDGEN MERGER CO.,
as
Borrower,
the several Lenders
from time
to time parties hereto,
LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.
and
JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC,
as Joint
Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners
and
LEHMAN COMMERCIAL PAPER INC.,
as
Syndication Agent and Administrative Agent
Dated as of May 11, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 1.
|
|
DEFINITIONS
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Defined
Terms
|
|
2
|
|
1.2
|
|
Other
Definitional Provisions
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 2.
|
|
AMOUNT AND
TERMS OF COMMITMENTS
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Term Loan
Commitments
|
|
25
|
|
2.2
|
|
Procedure for
Term Loan Borrowing
|
|
25
|
|
2.3
|
|
[Reserved]
|
|
25
|
|
2.4
|
|
[Reserved]
|
|
25
|
|
2.5
|
|
[Reserved]
|
|
25
|
|
2.6
|
|
[Reserved]
|
|
25
|
|
2.7
|
|
[Reserved]
|
|
25
|
|
2.8
|
|
Repayment of
Loans; Evidence of Debt
|
|
25
|
|
2.9
|
|
Fees,
etc
|
|
26
|
|
2.10
|
|
[Reserved]
|
|
26
|
|
2.11
|
|
Optional
Prepayments
|
|
26
|
|
2.12
|
|
Mandatory
Prepayments and Commitment Reductions
|
|
27
|
|
2.13
|
|
Conversion and
Continuation Options
|
|
28
|
|
2.14
|
|
Minimum Amounts
and Maximum Number of Eurodollar Tranches
|
|
29
|
|
2.15
|
|
Interest Rates
and Payment Dates
|
|
29
|
|
2.16
|
|
Computation of
Interest and Fees
|
|
29
|
|
2.17
|
|
Inability to
Determine Interest Rate
|
|
30
|
|
2.18
|
|
Pro Rata
Treatment and Payments
|
|
30
|
|
2.19
|
|
Requirements of
Law
|
|
32
|
|
2.20
|
|
Taxes
|
|
33
|
|
2.21
|
|
Indemnity
|
|
35
|
|
2.22
|
|
Illegality
|
|
36
|
|
2.23
|
|
Change of
Lending Office
|
|
36
|
|
2.24
|
|
Replacement of
Lenders under Certain Circumstances
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 3.
|
|
[RESERVED]
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 4.
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Financial
Condition
|
|
37
|
|
4.2
|
|
No
Change
|
|
38
|
|
4.3
|
|
Corporate
Existence; Compliance with Law
|
|
38
|
|
4.4
|
|
Corporate
Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations
|
|
38
|
|
4.5
|
|
No Legal
Bar
|
|
39
|
|
4.6
|
|
No Material
Litigation
|
|
39
|
|
4.7
|
|
No
Default
|
|
39
|
|
4.8
|
|
Ownership of
Property; Liens
|
|
39
|
|
4.9
|
|
Intellectual
Property
|
|
39
|
|
4.10
|
|
Taxes
|
|
39
|
|
4.11
|
|
Federal
Regulations
|
|
40
|
i
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.12
|
|
Labor
Matters
|
|
40
|
|
4.13
|
|
Pension and
Benefit Plans
|
|
40
|
|
4.14
|
|
Investment
Company Act; Other Regulations
|
|
41
|
|
4.15
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
41
|
|
4.16
|
|
Use of
Proceeds
|
|
41
|
|
4.17
|
|
Environmental
Matters
|
|
41
|
|
4.18
|
|
Accuracy of
Information, etc.
|
|
42
|
|
4.19
|
|
Security
Documents
|
|
43
|
|
4.20
|
|
Solvency
|
|
43
|
|
4.21
|
|
[Reserved]
|
|
43
|
|
4.22
|
|
Regulation
H
|
|
44
|
|
4.23
|
|
Insurance
|
|
44
|
|
4.24
|
|
Patriot Act,
etc.
|
|
44
|
|
4.25
|
|
Acquisition
Documentation
|
|
44
|
|
4.26
|
|
Real
Estate
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 5.
|
|
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Conditions to
Initial Extension of Credit
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 6.
|
|
AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
49
|
|
6.2
|
|
Certificates;
Other Information
|
|
50
|
|
6.3
|
|
Payment of
Obligations
|
|
51
|
|
6.4
|
|
Conduct of
Business and Maintenance of Existence, etc.
|
|
51
|
|
6.5
|
|
Maintenance of
Property; Insurance
|
|
52
|
|
6.6
|
|
Inspection of
Property; Books and Records; Discussions
|
|
52
|
|
6.7
|
|
Notices
|
|
52
|
|
6.8
|
|
Environmental
Laws
|
|
53
|
|
6.9
|
|
Interest Rate
Protection
|
|
53
|
|
6.10
|
|
Additional
Collateral, etc.
|
|
53
|
|
6.11
|
|
Use of
Proceeds
|
|
55
|
|
6.12
|
|
Pension and
Benefit Plans
|
|
55
|
|
6.13
|
|
Further
Assurances
|
|
56
|
|
6.14
|
|
Maintenance of
Ratings
|
|
56
|
|
6.15
|
|
[Reserved]
|
|
56
|
|
6.16
|
|
[Reserved]
|
|
56
|
|
6.17
|
|
[Reserved]
|
|
57
|
|
6.18
|
|
[Reserved]
|
|
57
|
|
6.19
|
|
Post-Closing
Covenant
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 7.
|
|
NEGATIVE
COVENANTS
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
[Reserved]
|
|
58
|
|
7.2
|
|
Limitation on
Indebtedness
|
|
58
|
|
7.3
|
|
Limitation on
Liens
|
|
60
|
|
7.4
|
|
Limitation on
Fundamental Changes
|
|
62
|
|
7.5
|
|
Limitation on
Disposition of Property
|
|
63
|
|
7.6
|
|
Limitation on
Restricted Payments
|
|
64
|
ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
[Reserved]
|
|
65
|
|
7.8
|
|
Limitation on
Investments
|
|
65
|
|
7.9
|
|
Limitation on
Payments and Modifications of Debt Instruments
|
|
67
|
|
7.10
|
|
Limitation on
Transactions with Affiliates
|
|
68
|
|
7.11
|
|
Limitation on
Sales and Leasebacks
|
|
69
|
|
7.12
|
|
Limitation on
Changes in Fiscal Periods
|
|
69
|
|
7.13
|
|
Limitation on
Negative Pledge Clauses
|
|
69
|
|
7.14
|
|
Limitation on
Restrictions on Subsidiary Distributions
|
|
69
|
|
7.15
|
|
Limitation on
Lines of Business
|
|
70
|
|
7.16
|
|
Limitation on
Amendments to Acquisition Documentation
|
|
70
|
|
7.17
|
|
Limitation on
Activities of Holdings
|
|
71
|
|
7.18
|
|
Limitation on
Hedge Agreements
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 8.
|
|
EVENTS OF
DEFAULT
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 9.
|
|
THE AGENTS; THE
ARRANGER
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
Appointment
|
|
74
|
|
9.2
|
|
Delegation of
Duties
|
|
75
|
|
9.3
|
|
Exculpatory
Provisions
|
|
75
|
|
9.4
|
|
Reliance by
Agents
|
|
75
|
|
9.5
|
|
Notice of
Default
|
|
75
|
|
9.6
|
|
Non-Reliance on
the Arrangers, the Agents and Other Lenders
|
|
76
|
|
9.7
|
|
Indemnification
|
|
76
|
|
9.8
|
|
Arrangers and
Agents in their Individual Capacities
|
|
77
|
|
9.9
|
|
Successor
Administrative Agent
|
|
77
|
|
9.10
|
|
Authorization
to Release Liens and Guarantees
|
|
77
|
|
9.11
|
|
The Arrangers;
the Syndication Agent
|
|
78
|
|
9.12
|
|
Withholding
Tax
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 10.
|
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Amendments and
Waivers
|
|
78
|
|
10.2
|
|
Notices
|
|
80
|
|
10.3
|
|
No Waiver;
Cumulative Remedies
|
|
81
|
|
10.4
|
|
Survival of
Representations and Warranties
|
|
82
|
|
10.5
|
|
Payment of
Expenses
|
|
82
|
|
10.6
|
|
Successors and
Assigns; Participations and Assignments
|
|
83
|
|
10.7
|
|
Adjustments;
Set-off
|
|
86
|
|
10.8
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
87
|
|
10.9
|
|
Severability
|
|
87
|
|
10.10
|
|
Integration
|
|
87
|
|
10.11
|
|
GOVERNING
LAW
|
|
87
|
|
10.12
|
|
Submission To
Jurisdiction; Waivers
|
|
87
|
|
10.13
|
|
Acknowledgments
|
|
88
|
|
10.14
|
|
Confidentiality
|
|
88
|
|
10.15
|
|
Release of
Collateral and Guarantee Obligations
|
|
89
|
|
10.16
|
|
Accounting
Changes
|
|
89
|
|
10.17
|
|
Delivery of
Lender Addenda
|
|
90
|
iii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
WAIVERS OF
JURY TRIAL
|
|
90
|
iv
ANNEXES:
SCHEDULES:
|
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Mortgaged
Property
|
|
4.4
|
|
Consents,
Authorizations, Filings and Notices
|
|
4.15
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
4.19(a)-1
|
|
Filing
Jurisdictions under the UCC
|
|
4.19(a)-2
|
|
Financing
Statements under the UCC to be Terminated
|
|
4.19(b)
|
|
Mortgage Filing
Jurisdictions
|
|
4.25
|
|
Acquisition
Documentation
|
|
4.26
|
|
Owned and
Leased Property
|
|
7.2(b)(iv)
|
|
Existing
Indebtedness
|
|
7.3(f)
|
|
Existing
Liens
|
|
8(h)(i)
|
|
Required
Payments to Employee Welfare Benefits Plans
|
|
8(h)(ii)
|
|
Required
Payments to Multiemployer Plans
|
EXHIBITS:
|
|
|
|
|
A
|
|
Form of
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
|
|
B
|
|
Form of
Compliance Certificate
|
|
C
|
|
Form of Closing
Certificate
|
|
D
|
|
Form of
Mortgage
|
|
E
|
|
Form of
Assignment and Acceptance
|
|
F-1
|
|
Form of Legal
Opinion of Dechert LLP (New York counsel)
|
|
F-2
|
|
Form of Legal
Opinion of Brownstein Hyatt Farber & Schreck P.C. (Nevada
counsel)
|
|
F-3
|
|
Form of Legal
Opinion of Fraser Milner Casgrain LLP (Canadian counsel)
|
|
F-4
|
|
Form of Legal
Opinion of Walkers (Cayman counsel)
|
|
F-5
|
|
Form of Legal
Opinion of Broad and Cassel (Florida counsel)
|
|
F-6
|
|
Form of Legal
Opinion of Kantrow, Spaht, Weaver & Blitzer PLC (Louisiana
counsel)
|
|
G
|
|
Form of US Term
Note
|
|
H
|
|
[Reserved]
|
|
I
|
|
Form of
Exemption Certificate
|
|
J
|
|
Form of Lender
Addendum
|
|
K
|
|
Form of
Borrowing Notice
|
|
L
|
|
Form of
Solvency Certificate
|
|
M
|
|
Form of
Subordinated Intercompany Note
|
|
N
|
|
[Reserved]
|
|
O
|
|
Form of Cayman
Mortgage Deed
|
|
P
|
|
[Reserved]
|
|
Q
|
|
[Reserved]
|
|
R
|
|
[Reserved]
|
|
S
|
|
Form of ABL
Intercreditor Agreement
|
|
T
|
|
Form of Second
Lien Intercreditor Agreement
|
[The schedules, exhibits and annexes
to this agreement have been omitted. The registrant hereby agrees
to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule, exhibit
or annex to this agreement to the Securities and Exchange
Commission upon its request.]
SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated
as of May 11, 2007 (this “ Agreement ”),
among EDGEN MURRAY II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
(“ Holdings ”), EDGEN MERGER CO., a Nevada
corporation (which will merge with and into Edgen Murray
Corporation, a Nevada corporation on the Closing Date) (the “
Borrower ”), the several banks and other financial
institutions or entities from time to time parties to this
Agreement (the “ Lenders ”), LEHMAN BROTHERS
INC. and JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint
bookrunners (in such capacity, the “ Arrangers
”), LEHMAN COMMERCIAL PAPER INC., as syndication agent (in
such capacity, the “ Syndication Agent ”) and as
administrative agent (and together with its permitted successors in
such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent
”).
W I T N E S S E T
H:
WHEREAS, pursuant to an Asset
Purchase Agreement (the “ Acquisition Agreement
”), dated as of April 11, 2007, among Petro Steel
International, LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company, Petro
Steel International, L.P., a Pennsylvania limited partnership,
Edgen Murray LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower (the “
Buyer ”), the Borrower and the partners signatory
thereto, the Buyer will acquire substantially all of the assets of
Petro Steel International, LLC and Petro Steel International, L.P.
(collectively, the “ Target ”) (the “
Acquisition ”);
WHEREAS, certain funds managed by
Jefferies Capital Partners IV, LLC, management and one or more
co-investors shall purchase equity in the Borrower and PAL held by
funds managed by FS Private Investments III LLC, certain members of
management of Edgen Murray Corporation and PAL (as defined herein)
and one or more co-investors in an amount not to exceed
$380,000,000 (the “ Equity Investment
”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the
foregoing, (a) the Borrower has requested that the Lenders
extend credit in the form of Term Loans hereunder, in an aggregate
principal amount of $75,000,000, (b) the Borrower and the
Cayman Borrower have requested that the lenders under the First
Lien Credit Agreement extend credit in the form of First Lien Term
Loans, in an aggregate principal amount of $425,000,000, and
(c) each of the Borrower and the other borrowers party thereto
has requested that the lenders under the Revolving Loan Agreement
extend credit in the form of Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit
(the “ Revolving Loans ”) pursuant to the
Revolving Loan Agreement (as defined below) at any time and from
time to time prior to the Maturity Date (as defined in the
Revolving Loan Agreement), in an aggregate principal amount of up
to $150,000,000 (plus up to an additional $25,000,000 to be
available only for the issuance of letters of credit).
WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing to
make such credit facilities available upon and subject to the terms
and conditions hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the premises and the agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties
hereto hereby agree as follows:
2
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS
1.1 Defined Terms . As used
in this Agreement, the terms listed in this Section 1.1 shall
have the respective meanings set forth in this
Section 1.1.
“ ABL Intercreditor
Agreement ”: the intercreditor agreement among the
Borrower, the Cayman Borrower, Edgen Murray Canada Inc., the
Guarantors, the Foreign Subsidiaries party thereto, JPMorgan Chase
Bank, as US revolving collateral agent and US revolving
administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, as
Canadian revolving collateral agent and Canadian revolving
administrative agent, and J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, as U.K.
revolving collateral agent and U.K. revolving administrative agent,
LCPI, as first lien term loan collateral agent, and LCPI, as second
lien term loan collateral agent, substantially in the form of
Exhibit S, as it may be amended, restated, amended and restated,
supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“ Acquisition ”:
as defined in the preamble hereto.
“ Acquisition Agreement
”: as defined in the recitals hereto, as the same may be
amended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to
time in accordance with this Agreement.
“ Acquisition
Documentation ”: collectively, the Acquisition Agreement
and all schedules, exhibits, annexes and amendments thereto and all
side letters and agreements affecting the terms thereof or entered
into in connection therewith, in each case, as amended,
supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“ Adjustment Date
”: as defined in the Pricing Grid.
“ Administrative Agent
”: as defined in the preamble hereto.
“ Affiliate ”: as
to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in
control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” of a
Person means the power, directly or indirectly, either to
(a) vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting
power for the election of directors (or persons performing similar
functions) of such Person or (b) direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract
or otherwise.
“ Agents ”: the
collective reference to the Syndication Agent and the
Administrative Agent.
“ Aggregate Exposure
”: with respect to any Lender at any time, an amount equal to
(a) until the Closing Date, the aggregate amount of such
Lender’s Commitments at such time and (b) thereafter,
the aggregate then unpaid principal amount of such Lender’s
Term Loans.
“ Aggregate Exposure
Percentage ”: with respect to any Lender at any time, the
ratio (expressed as a percentage) of such Lender’s Aggregate
Exposure at such time to the sum of the Aggregate Exposures of all
Lenders at such time.
3
“ Agreement ”:
this Credit Agreement, as amended, supplemented, replaced or
otherwise modified from time to time.
“ Applicable Margin
”: for each Type of Loan, the rate per annum set forth under
the relevant column heading below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base Rate
Loans
|
|
Eurodollar
Loans
|
|
Term Loans
|
|
5.25%
|
|
6.25%
|
; provided that after the
first Adjustment Date occurring after the completion of two fiscal
quarters of the Borrower after the Closing Date, the Applicable
Margin will be determined pursuant to the Pricing Grid.
“ Arrangers ”: as
defined in the preamble hereto.
“ Asset Sale ”:
any Disposition of Property or series of related Dispositions of
Property (excluding any issuance or sale of Capital Stock or any
such Disposition permitted by clause (a), (b), (c) or
(d) of Section 7.5). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
term “Asset Sale” shall not include any Disposition of
Revolving Credit Primary Collateral (as defined in the ABL
Intercreditor Agreement; provided that this sentence shall
only apply prior to a Discharge of Revolving Credit Obligations (as
defined in the ABL Intercreditor Agreement).
“ Assignee ”: as
defined in Section 10.6(c).
“ Assignment and
Acceptance ”: as defined in
Section 10.6(c).
“ Assignor ”: as
defined in Section 10.6(c).
“ Base
Rate ”: for any day, a rate per annum equal to the
greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and
(b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day
plus 1 / 2 of 1%. For purposes hereof:
“ Prime Rate ” shall mean the prime lending rate
as set forth on the British Banking Association Telerate Page 5 (or
such comparable page as may, in the opinion of the Administrative
Agent, replace such page for the purpose of displaying such rate),
as in effect from time to time. The Prime Rate is a reference rate
and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually
available. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime
Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective as of
the opening of business on the effective day of such change in the
Prime Rate, or the Federal Funds Effective Rate,
respectively.
“ Base Rate Loans
”: Loans for which the applicable rate of interest is based
upon the Base Rate.
“ Benefited Lender
”: as defined in Section 10.7.
“ Board ”: the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United
States (or any successor).
“ Borrower ”: as
defined in the preamble hereto.
4
“ Borrowing Date
”: any Business Day specified by the Borrower in a Borrowing
Notice as a date on which the relevant Lenders are requested to
make Loans hereunder.
“ Borrowing Notice
”: with respect to any request for borrowing of Loans
hereunder, a notice from the Borrower substantially in the form of,
and containing the information prescribed by, Exhibit K, delivered
to the Administrative Agent.
“ Business Day ”:
(a) for all purposes other than as covered by clause
(b) below, a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on
which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required
by law to close and (b) with respect to all notices and
determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and
interest on, Eurodollar Loans, any day which is a Business Day
described in clause (a) and which is also a day for trading by
and between banks in Dollar deposits in the interbank eurodollar
market.
“ Capital Expenditures
”: for any period, with respect to any Person, the aggregate
of all expenditures by such Person for the acquisition of fixed or
capital assets or additions to equipment (including replacements,
capitalized repairs and improvements during such period) which are
required to be capitalized under GAAP or other applicable
accounting standards on a balance sheet of such Person; provided,
however, that Capital Expenditures shall not include any such
expenditures which are: (a) made with the proceeds of any
contribution of capital by Holdings or sale or issuance by Holdings
of Capital Stock the proceeds of which have been contributed to the
Borrower; (b) Permitted Acquisitions or incurred by the Person
acquired in any Permitted Acquisition prior to (but not in
anticipation of) the closing of such Permitted Acquisition;
(c) made with Net Proceeds reinvested in compliance with
Section 2.12(c); or (d) financed with Indebtedness
permitted pursuant to Section 7.2.
“ Capital Lease
Obligations ”: with respect to any Person, the
obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any
lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or
personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are
required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a
balance sheet of such Person under GAAP or other applicable
accounting standards; and, for the purposes of this Agreement, the
amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized
amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP or
other applicable accounting standards.
“ Capital Stock
”: any and all shares, interests, participations or other
equivalents (however designated) of capital stock and shares of a
corporation, shares in the capital of a company, any and all
equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a
corporation) and any and all warrants, right or options to purchase
any of the foregoing; provided that Capital Stock shall not
include any debt securities which are convertible into or
exchangeable for any of the foregoing Capital Stock whether or not
such debt securities include any right or participation with
Capital Stock.
“ Cash Equivalents
”: (a) marketable direct obligations issued by, or
unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States government or
issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year
from the date of acquisition; (b) certificates of deposit,
time deposits, eurodollar time deposits or overnight bank deposits
having maturities of six months or less from the date of
5
acquisition issued by any Lender or by any
commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of
America or any state thereof having combined capital and surplus of
not less than $500,000,000; (c) commercial paper of an issuer
rated at least A-2 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings
Services (“ S&P ”) or P-2 by Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc. (“ Moody’s ”), or
carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating
agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing
ratings of commercial paper issuers generally, and maturing within
six months from the date of acquisition; (d) repurchase
obligations of any Lender or of any commercial bank satisfying the
requirements of clause (b) of this definition, having a term
of not more than 30 days with respect to securities issued or fully
guaranteed or insured by the United States government;
(e) securities with maturities of one year or less from the
date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state,
commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political
subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or
territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which
state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing
authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at
least A by S&P or A by Moody’s; (f) securities with
maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition
backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Lender or any
commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of
this definition; and (g) shares of money market mutual or
similar funds which invest exclusively in assets satisfying the
requirements of clauses (a) through (f) of this
definition.
“ Cayman Borrower
”: Edgen Murray Cayman Corporation, a Cayman Islands exempted
company.
“ Cayman Mortgage Deed
”: the Second Lien Mortgage Deed entered into by Holdings and
the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Term Loan Lender
and the other Secured Parties named therein, substantially in the
form of Exhibit O, as the same may be amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time.
“ Change of Control
”: the occurrence of any of the following events:
(a) prior to a Qualified IPO,
(i) Edgen Murray II GP, LLC shall cease to be the sole general
partner of Holdings, (ii) the JCP Entities shall cease to own,
directly or indirectly, the Capital Stock of Edgen Murray II GP,
LLC representing greater than 50% of the total voting power of all
classes of Capital Stock of Edgen Murray II GP, LLC, (iii) the
JCP Entities shall cease to own, directly or indirectly, greater
than 20% of the limited partnership interests in Holdings,
(iv) the Permitted Investors at any time shall fail directly
or indirectly to own, or to have the power to vote or direct the
voting of greater than 50.0% of the outstanding voting Capital
Stock of Holdings, (v) if Holdings is converted into a
corporation or a limited liability company, the Permitted Investors
shall cease to own, directly or indirectly, greater than 50.1% of
the outstanding voting Capital Stock of Holdings or the JCP
Entities will shall cease to own, directly or indirectly, greater
than 20% of the outstanding voting Capital Stock of
Holdings;
(b) upon and following a Qualified
IPO, any “person” or “group” (as such terms
are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other
than one or more Permitted Investors, is or becomes the
“beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5
under the Exchange Act, except that for purposes of this clause
such person or
6
group shall be deemed to have
“beneficial ownership” of all securities that such
person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is
exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time),
directly or indirectly, more than 35% of the aggregate voting power
of the Capital Stock in Holdings entitled to vote (on a fully
diluted basis) and such percentage owned is greater than the
percentage of the aggregate voting power of the Capital Stock in
Holdings entitled to vote (on a fully diluted basis) then owned by
the Permitted Investors;
(c) Holdings shall cease to own and
control, of record and beneficially, directly or indirectly, 100%
of each class of outstanding Capital Stock of the
Borrower;
(d) [Reserved];
(e) a Specified Change of
Control.
“ Closing Date ”:
May 11, 2007.
“ Code ”: the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time.
“ Collateral ”:
all Property of the Loan Parties, now owned or hereafter acquired,
upon which a Lien is purported to be created by any Security
Document.
“ Commitment ”:
with respect to any Lender, the Term Loan Commitment of such
Lender.
“ Commonly Controlled
Entity ”: an entity, whether or not incorporated, that is
under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of
Section 4001 of ERISA or is part of a group that includes the
Borrower and that is treated as a single employer under
Section 414 of the Code.
“ Compliance
Certificate ”: a certificate duly executed by a
Responsible Officer, substantially in the form of Exhibit
B.
“ Confidential Information
Memorandum ”: the Confidential Information Memorandum
dated April, 2007 and furnished to the initial Lenders in
connection with the syndication of the Facilities.
“ Consolidated Current
Assets ”: of any Person at any date, all amounts (other
than cash and Cash Equivalents) that would, in conformity with GAAP
or other applicable accounting standards, be set forth opposite the
caption “total current assets” (or any like caption) on
a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries at
such date.
“ Consolidated Current
Liabilities ”: of any Person at any date, all amounts
that would, in conformity with GAAP or other applicable accounting
standards, be set forth opposite the caption “total current
liabilities” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance
sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries at such date, but
excluding, with respect to Holdings, (a) the current portion
of any Funded Debt of Holdings and its Subsidiaries and (b),
without duplication of clause (a) above, all Indebtedness
consisting of Revolving Loans, to the extent otherwise included
therein.
7
“ Consolidated EBITDA
”: of any Person for any period, Consolidated Net Income of
such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period plus ,
without duplication and to the extent reflected as a charge in the
statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum
of (a) income tax expense, (b) Consolidated Interest
Expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries, amortization or
write-off of debt discount and debt issuance costs and commissions,
discounts and other fees and charges associated with Indebtedness,
(c) depreciation and amortization expense,
(d) amortization of intangibles (including, but not limited
to, goodwill) and organization costs and charges resulting from the
impairment of intangibles, (e) any extraordinary, unusual or
non-recurring expenses or losses (including, whether or not
otherwise includable as a separate item in the statement of such
Consolidated Net Income for such period, losses on sales of assets
outside of the ordinary course of business), (f) any other
non-cash charges, (g) any equity-based compensation expenses,
(h) expenses associated with the application of purchase
accounting, (i) costs and expenses associated with the
Transactions, (j) customary and reasonable transaction
expenses in connection with Permitted Investments (including
Permitted Acquisitions) and any private or public offering of
Capital Stock of Holdings or any direct holding company of Holdings
which owns all of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of
Holdings to any Person, and minus, to the extent included in the
statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum
of (a) interest income (except to the extent deducted in
determining Consolidated Interest Expense), (b) any
extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring income or gains (including,
whether or not otherwise includable as a separate item in the
statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, gains on
the sales of assets outside of the ordinary course of business) and
(c) any other non-cash income, all as determined on a
consolidated basis.
“ Consolidated Interest
Expense ”: of any Person for any period, total cash
interest expense (including that attributable to Capital Lease
Obligations) of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period
with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of such Person and its
Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, all commissions,
discounts and other fees and charges owed by such Person with
respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance
financing and net costs of such Person under Hedge Agreements in
respect of interest rates to the extent such net costs are
allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP or other
applicable accounting standards).
“ Consolidated Leverage
Ratio ”: as at the last day of any period of four
consecutive fiscal quarters of Holdings, the ratio of
(a) Consolidated Total Debt on such day to
(b) Consolidated EBITDA of Holdings and its Subsidiaries for
such period; provided that for purposes of calculating Consolidated
EBITDA of Holdings and its Subsidiaries for any period,
(i) the Consolidated EBITDA of any Person acquired by Holdings
or its Subsidiaries during such period shall be included on a pro
forma basis for such period (assuming for purposes of the
calculation of Consolidated EBITDA the consummation of such
acquisition and the incurrence or assumption of any Indebtedness in
connection therewith occurred on the first day of such period) if
the consolidated balance sheet of such acquired Person and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of the period preceding the
acquisition of such Person and the related consolidated statements
of operations and stockholders’ equity and of cash flows for
the period
8
in respect of which Consolidated EBITDA is to be
calculated have been previously provided to the Administrative
Agent and (ii) the Consolidated EBITDA of any Person Disposed
of by Holdings or its Subsidiaries during such period shall be
excluded for such period (assuming for purposes of the calculation
of Consolidated EBITDA the consummation of such Disposition and the
repayment of any Indebtedness in connection therewith occurred on
the first day of such period).
“ Consolidated Net
Income ”: of any Person for any period, the consolidated
net income (or loss) of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such
period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP
or other applicable accounting standards; provided , that in
calculating Consolidated Net Income of Holdings and its
consolidated Subsidiaries for any period, there shall be excluded
(a) the income (or deficit) of any Person accrued prior to the
date it becomes a Subsidiary of Holdings or is merged into or
consolidated with Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) the
income (or deficit) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary
Holdings) in which Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries has an
ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income is
actually received by Holdings or such Subsidiary in the form of
dividends or similar distributions, (c) the undistributed
earnings of any Subsidiary of Holdings to the extent that the
declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by
such Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by the terms of any
Contractual Obligation (other than under any Loan Document, First
Lien Documentation or the Revolving Loan Agreement and related
documentation) or Requirement of Law applicable to such Subsidiary
and (d) unrealized capital gains and losses with respect to
Hedging Agreements for such period or from the marking to market of
derivative securities or securities held in deferred compensation
plans.
“ Consolidated Total
Debt ”: at any date, (a) the aggregate principal
amount of all Indebtedness of Holdings and its Subsidiaries at such
date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP or
other applicable accounting standards (net of the aggregate amount
of cash and cash equivalents included in the cash accounts listed
on the consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries
as at such date) minus (b) to the extent included in the
calculation thereof, the face amount of all issued and undrawn
letters of credit.
“ Consolidated Working
Capital ”: at any date, the difference of
(a) Consolidated Current Assets of Holdings on such date less
(b) Consolidated Current Liabilities of Holdings on such
date.
“ Contractual
Obligation ”: with respect to any Person, any provision
of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement,
instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or
by which it or any of its Property is bound.
“ Control Investment
Affiliate ”: with respect to any Person, any other Person
that (a) directly or indirectly, is in control of, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person and
(b) is organized by such Person primarily for the purpose of
making equity or debt investments in one or more companies. For
purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person
means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by
contract or otherwise.
9
“ Default ”: any
of the events specified in Section 8, whether or not any
requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both,
has been satisfied.
“ Derivatives
Counterparty ”: as defined in
Section 7.6.
“ Discharge of First Lien
Obligations ”: as defined in the Second Lien
Intercreditor Agreement.
“ Disposition ”:
with respect to any Property, any sale, lease, sale and leaseback,
assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition thereof; and
the terms “ Dispose ” and “
Disposed of” shall have correlative
meanings.
“ Disqualified Stock
”: any Capital Stock (other than warrants, rights or options
referenced in the definition thereof) of any Loan Party that any
Loan Party is or, upon the passage of time or the occurrence of any
event, becomes, at any time prior to six months after the final
scheduled maturity of the Term Loans, obligated to redeem,
purchase, retire or defease; provided that any Capital Stock that
would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock but for provisions
thereof giving holders thereof the right to require the issuer
thereof to redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a
change in control or an asset sale occurring prior to six months
after the final scheduled maturity of the Term Loans shall not
constitute Disqualified Capital Stock.
“ Dollars ” and
“ $ ”: lawful currency of the United States of
America.
“ Domestic Subsidiary
”: any Subsidiary of Holdings organized under the laws of any
jurisdiction within the United States of America.
“ ECF Percentage
”: with respect to any fiscal year of Holdings, 50%;
provided , that, with respect to any fiscal year of Holdings
ending on or after December 31, 2008, the ECF Percentage shall
be 25% if the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the last day of
such fiscal year is not greater than 4.25 to 1.0, and 0% if the
Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such fiscal year
is not greater than 3.50 to 1.0.
“ Environmental Laws
”: any and all laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes,
ordinances, guidelines, codes, decrees, or other legally
enforceable requirements (including, without limitation, common
law) of any international authority, foreign government, the United
States, Canada, or any state, provincial, territorial, local,
municipal or other governmental authority, regulating, relating to
or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning protection
of the environment or of human health, or employee health and
safety, as has been, is now, or may at any time hereafter be, in
effect.
“ Environmental Permits
”: any and all permits, licenses, approvals, registrations,
notifications, exemptions and other authorizations required under
any Environmental Law.
“ Equity Investment
”: as defined in the recitals hereto.
“ ERISA ”: the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from
time to time.
10
“ Eurocurrency Reserve
Requirements ”: for any day, the aggregate (without
duplication) of the maximum rates (expressed as a decimal fraction)
of reserve requirements in effect on such day (including, without
limitation, basic, supplemental, marginal and emergency reserves)
under any regulations of the Board or other Governmental Authority
having jurisdiction with respect thereto dealing with reserve
requirements prescribed for eurocurrency funding (currently
referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation
D of the Board) maintained by a member bank of the Federal Reserve
System.
“ Eurodollar Base Rate
”: with respect to each day during each Interest Period, the
rate per annum determined on the basis of the rate for deposits in
Dollars for a period equal to such Interest Period commencing on
the first day of such Interest Period appearing on Page 3750 of the
Telerate screen as of 11:00 A.M., London time, two Business Days
prior to the beginning of such Interest Period. In the event that
such rate does not appear on Page 3750 of the Telerate screen (or
otherwise on such screen), the “ Eurodollar Base Rate
” for purposes of this definition shall be determined by
reference to such other comparable publicly available service for
displaying eurodollar rates as may be selected by the
Administrative Agent.
“ Eurodollar Loans
”: Loans for which the applicable rate of interest is based
upon the Eurodollar Rate.
“ Eurodollar Rate
”: with respect to each day during each Interest Period, a
rate per annum determined for such day in accordance with the
following formula (rounded upward to the nearest 1/100th of
1%):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.00 - Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements
|
“ Eurodollar Tranche
”: the collective reference to Eurodollar Loans for the
Borrower the then current Interest Periods with respect to all of
which begin on the same date and end on the same later date
(whether or not such Loans shall originally have been made on the
same day).
“ Event of Default
”: any of the events specified in Section 8, provided
that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time,
or both, has been satisfied.
“ Excess Cash Flow
”: for any fiscal year of the Borrower, the excess, if any,
of (a) the sum, without duplication, of (i) Consolidated
Net Income of Holdings and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year,
(ii) the amount of all non-cash charges (including
depreciation and amortization) deducted in arriving at such
Consolidated Net Income, (iii) the amount of the decrease, if
any, in Consolidated Working Capital of Holdings for such fiscal
year, (iv) the aggregate net amount of non-cash loss on the
Disposition of Property by Holdings and its Subsidiaries during
such fiscal year (other than sales of inventory in the ordinary
course of business), to the extent deducted in arriving at such
Consolidated Net Income and (v) the net increase during such
fiscal year (if any) in deferred tax accounts of Holdings minus
(b) the sum, without duplication, of (i) the amount of
all non-cash credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net
Income, (ii) the aggregate amount actually paid by Holdings
and its Subsidiaries in cash during such fiscal year on account of
Capital Expenditures, (iii) the
11
aggregate amount of all prepayments of loans
under the Revolving Loan Agreement (other than to the extent there
is not an equivalent permanent reduction in the commitments
thereunder) and all mandatory and optional prepayments of the Term
Loans during such fiscal year, (iv) the aggregate amount of
all regularly scheduled principal payments of Funded Debt
(including, without limitation, the Term Loans) of Holdings and its
Subsidiaries made during such fiscal year (other than in respect of
any revolving credit facility to the extent there is not an
equivalent permanent reduction in commitments thereunder),
(v) the amount of the increase, if any, in Consolidated
Working Capital of Holdings for such fiscal year, (vi) the
aggregate net amount of non-cash gain on the Disposition of
Property by Holdings and its Subsidiaries during such fiscal year
(other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business),
to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,
(vii) the net decrease during such fiscal year (if any) in
deferred tax accounts of Holdings, (viii) Restricted Payments
made in cash and permitted under Section 7.6 hereof to the
extent not already deducted in arriving at Consolidated Net Income,
(ix) the amount paid in cash in respect of any permitted
Investments (including Permitted Acquisitions) and cash earn-outs
and royalty payments made to former owners of acquired businesses,
and (x) fees, expenses or charges paid in cash related to any
permitted Investments (including Permitted Acquisitions) and
Dispositions permitted by Section 7.5 hereof.
“ Excess Cash Flow
Application Date ”: as defined in
Section 2.12(c).
“ Existing
Indebtedness ”: (i) $130,000,000 Senior Secured
Floating Rate Notes due 2010, (ii) $136,000,000 9
7
/
8 % Senior Secured Notes due
2011, (iii) all Indebtedness outstanding in respect of the
amended and restated loan and security agreement dated as of
February 1, 2005, among Edgen Murray Corporation, the lenders
party thereto and GMAC Commercial Finance LLC, as agent for the
lenders, (iv) all Indebtedness outstanding in respect of the
facility agreement dated as of December 16, 2005 between Pipe
Acquisition Limited, the other borrowers and guarantors party
thereto, and the Governor and Company of the Bank of Scotland, and
(v) all Indebtedness outstanding in respect of the 90-day term
note provided by JPMorgan Chase.
“ Facility ”: the
Term Loan Commitments and the Term Loans made
thereunder.
“ Federal Funds Effective
Rate ”: for any day, the weighted average of the rates on
overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal
Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on
the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a
Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day of such
transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three
federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by
it.
“ First Lien Credit
Agreement ”: the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of
the Closing Date, entered into by certain of the Loan Parties (as
defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) and the various lenders
and agents thereunder, as the same may be amended, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance
with this Agreement.
12
“ First Lien
Documentation ”: the First Lien Credit Agreement (or any
similar agreement evidencing Permitted First Lien Refinancing
Indebtedness) and all security and other collateral or other
documents related thereto or entered into in connection
therewith.
“ First Lien Loan
Parties ”: the Borrower, the Cayman Borrower, the
Guarantors, the Foreign Subsidiaries who are guarantors thereunder
and each other Subsidiary of Holdings that is a party to a Loan
Document (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement as in
effect on the date hereof).
“ First Lien Loans
”: the term loans extended to the Borrower and the Cayman
Borrower pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement on the Closing
Date.
“ First Priority
”: with respect to any Lien purported to be created in any
Collateral pursuant to any Security Document, that such Lien is the
only Lien to which such Collateral is subject, other than any
Permitted Lien.
“ Foreign Security
Agreements ”: the Cayman Mortgage Deed.
“ Foreign Subsidiary
”: any Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Domestic
Subsidiary.
“ FQ1 ”, “
FQ2 ”, “ FQ3 ”, and “
FQ4 ”: when used with a numerical year designation,
means the first, second, third or fourth fiscal quarters,
respectively, of the designated fiscal year of Holdings. (e.g., FQ4
2007 means the fourth fiscal quarter of Holdings’ 2007 fiscal
year, which ends December 31, 2007).
“ Funded Debt ”:
with respect to any Person, all Indebtedness of such Person of the
types described in clauses (a) through (e) of the
definition of “Indebtedness” in this
Section.
“ Funding Office
”: the office specified from time to time by the
Administrative Agent as its funding office by notice to the
Borrower and the Lenders.
“ GAAP ”:
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America as in effect from time to time.
“ Governing Documents
”: as to any Person, the Certificate of Incorporation and
By-Laws or other constitutional, organizational or governing
documents of such Person.
“ Governmental
Authority ”: any nation or government, any state or other
political subdivision thereof and any entity exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or
pertaining to government in any jurisdiction.
“ Guarantee and Collateral
Agreement ”: the Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral
Agreement to be executed and delivered by Holdings, the Borrower
and each Subsidiary Guarantor, substantially in the form of Exhibit
A, as the same may be amended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise
modified from time to time.
13
“ Guarantee Obligation
”: with respect to any Person (the “ guaranteeing
person ”), any obligation of (a) the guaranteeing
person or (b) another Person (including any bank under any
letter of credit), if to induce the creation of which the
guaranteeing person has issued a guarantee, reimbursement,
counterindemnity or similar obligation, in either case guaranteeing
or in effect guaranteeing any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or
other obligations (the “ primary obligations ”)
of any other third Person (the “ primary obligor
”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including,
without limitation, any obligation of the guaranteeing person,
whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary
obligation or any Property constituting direct or indirect security
therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for the
purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to
maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor
or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary
obligor, (iii) to purchase Property, securities or services
primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary
obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of
such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold
harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in
respect thereof; provided , however , that the term
Guarantee Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments
for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The
amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall
be deemed to be the lower of (a) an amount equal to the stated
or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of
which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (b) the maximum
amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to
the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation,
unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which
such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or
determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation
shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably
anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such
Person in good faith.
“ Guarantors ”:
Holdings and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
“ Hedge Agreements
”: all interest rate or currency swaps, caps or collar
agreements, foreign exchange agreements, commodity contracts or
similar arrangements entered into by Holdings or its Subsidiaries
providing for protection against fluctuations in interest rates,
currency exchange rates, commodity prices or the exchange of
nominal interest obligations, either generally or under specific
contingencies.
“ Indebtedness ”:
of any Person at any date, without duplication, (a) all
indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all
obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of
Property or services (other than trade payables incurred in the
ordinary course of such Person’s business and any working
capital adjustment under the Acquisition Agreement or in connection
with any Permitted Acquisition), (c) all obligations of such
Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar
instruments, (d) all indebtedness created or arising under any
conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to
Property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and
remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event
of default are limited to repossession or sale of such Property),
(e) all Capital Lease Obligations or Synthetic Lease
Obligations of such Person, (f) all reimbursement obligations
of such Person, as an account party or applicant under acceptance,
letter of credit or similar facilities, (g) all Disqualified
Capital Stock issued by such Person, with the amount of
Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Capital Stock being
equal to the greater of its liquidation preference and its maximum
fixed purchase price (but excluding
14
accrued dividends, if any), (h) all
Guarantee Obligations of such Person in respect of obligations of
the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above;
(i) all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses
(a) through (h) above secured by (or for which the holder
of such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise,
to be secured by) any Lien on Property (including, without
limitation, accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person,
whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the
payment of such obligation and (j) for the purposes of
Section 8(e) only, all net obligations of such Person in
respect of Hedge Agreements.
“ Indemnified
Liabilities ”: as defined in
Section 10.5.
“ Indemnitee ”:
as defined in Section 10.5.
“ Insolvency ”:
with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such
Plan is insolvent within the meaning of Section 4245 of
ERISA.
“ Insolvent ”:
pertaining to a condition of Insolvency.
“ Intellectual Property
”: the collective reference to all rights, priorities and
privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under
United States, Canada, state, provincial, territorial,
multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including, without
limitation, copyrights, copyright licenses, patents, patent
licenses, trademarks, trademark licenses, service-marks,
technology, know-how and processes, recipes, formulas, trade
secrets, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any
infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to
receive all proceeds and damages therefrom.
“ Interest Payment Date
”: (a) as to any Base Rate Loan, the last day of each
March, June, September and December to occur while such Loan is
outstanding and the final maturity date of such Loan, (b) as
to any Eurodollar Loan having an Interest Period of three months or
less, the last day of such Interest Period, (c) as to any
Eurodollar Loan having an Interest Period longer than three months,
each day that is three months, or a whole multiple thereof, after
the first day of such Interest Period and the last day of such
Interest Period and (d) as to any Loan, the date of any
repayment or prepayment made in respect thereof.
“ Interest Period
”: as to any Eurodollar Loan, (a) initially, the period
commencing on the borrowing or conversion date, as the case may be,
with respect to such Eurodollar Loan and ending one, two, three or
six or (if agreed to by the Lenders under the Facility, as
determined by such Lenders in their sole discretion) nine or twelve
months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in its Borrowing
Notice or notice of conversion, as the case may be, given with
respect thereto; and (b) thereafter, each period commencing on
the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period
applicable to such Eurodollar Loan and ending one, two, three or
six or (if agreed to by the Lenders under the Facility, as
determined by such Lenders in their sole discretion) nine or twelve
months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower by irrevocable
notice to the Administrative Agent not less than three Business
Days prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period with
respect thereto; provided that, all of the foregoing
provisions relating to Interest Periods are subject to the
following:
(a) if any Interest Period would
otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest
Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day
unless
15
the result of such extension would
be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month in
which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately
preceding Business Day;
(b) any Interest Period that would
otherwise extend beyond the date final payment is due on the Term
Loans shall end on the Term Loan Maturity Date; and
(c) any Interest Period that begins
on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which
there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at
the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day
of the calendar month at the end of such Interest
Period.
“ Investments ”:
as defined in Section 7.8.
“ JCP Funds ”:
Jefferies Capital Partners IV L.P., a Delaware limited partnership,
JCP Partners IV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and
Jefferies Employee Partners IV LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company.
“ Jefferies Entities
”: (i) the JCP Funds and (ii) the general partner
or managing member of any JCP Fund (a “ JCP Partner
”) and any corporation, partnership or other entity that is
an Affiliate of any of the JCP Funds or any JCP Partner (including
Jefferies Capital Partners IV LLC, the manager of the JCP Funds)
(collectively, “ JCP Affiliates ”), but
excluding any portfolio companies of any Person listed in clause
(i) or (ii).
“ Lehman Entity
”: any of Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. or any of its
affiliates (including Syndicated Loan Funding Trust).
“ Lender Addendum
”: with respect to any initial Lender, a Lender Addendum,
substantially in the form of Exhibit J, or otherwise acceptable to
the Administrative Agent, to be executed and delivered by such
Lender on the Closing Date as provided in
Section 10.17.
“ Lenders ”: as
defined in the preamble hereto.
“ Lien ”: any
mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement,
encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security
interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement or
preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever
(including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement and any capital lease having substantially the
same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
“ Loan ”: any
loan made by any Lender pursuant to this Agreement.
“ Loan Documents
”: this Agreement, the Security Documents, the ABL
Intercreditor Agreement, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement
and the Notes.
“ Loan Parties ”:
the Borrower, the Guarantors, and each other Subsidiary of Holdings
(other than any Foreign Subsidiary) that is a party to a Loan
Document.
16
“ Material Adverse
Effect ”: a material adverse effect on (a) the
business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of
operations of Holdings and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or
(b) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of
the other Loan Documents or the rights or remedies of the Agents or
the Lenders hereunder or thereunder.
“ Materials of
Environmental Concern ”: any gasoline or petroleum
(including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum
products, polychlorinated biphenyls, urea-formaldehyde insulation,
asbestos, pollutants, contaminants, radioactivity, and any other
wastes, materials or substances regulated pursuant to or could give
rise to liability under any Environmental Law.
“ Mortgaged Properties
”: the real properties and leasehold estates listed on
Schedule 1.1(a), as to which the Administrative Agent for the
benefit of the Secured Parties shall be granted a Lien pursuant to
the Mortgages.
“ Mortgages ”:
each of the mortgages and deeds of trust made by any Loan Party in
favor of, or for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent for the
benefit of the Secured Parties substantially in the form of Exhibit
D (with such changes thereto as shall be advisable or required
under the law of the jurisdiction in which such mortgage, deed of
trust, charge or debenture is to be recorded), as the same may be
amended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“ Multiemployer Plan
”: a Plan that is a multiemployer plan as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
“ Net Cash Proceeds
”: (a) in connection with any Asset Sale or any Recovery
Event, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash and Cash
Equivalents (including any such proceeds received by way of
deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment
receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise,
but only as and when received) of such Asset Sale or Recovery
Event, net of (i) reasonable and customary attorneys’
fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees,
brokers’ fees or commissions, and other reasonable
professional and transactional fees, in each case directly related
to such Asset Sale or Recovery Event, (ii) amounts required to
be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien
expressly permitted hereunder on any asset which is the subject of
such Asset Sale or Recovery Event (other than any Lien pursuant to
a Security Document) and other reasonable and customary fees and
expenses actually incurred in connection therewith,
(iii) taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable as a
result of such Asset Sale or Recovery Event (after taking into
account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing
arrangements), (iv) amounts provided as a reserve, in
accordance with GAAP or other applicable accounting standards,
against (x) any liabilities under any indemnification
obligations associated with an Asset Sale or (y) any other
liabilities retained by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries
associated with the properties sold in an Asset Sale (
provided that, to the extent and at the time any such
amounts are released from such reserve, such amounts shall
constitute Net Cash Proceeds); (v) a Loan Party’s good
faith estimate of payments required to be made with respect to
unassumed liabilities relating to the properties sold within 180
days of an Asset Sale ( provided that, to the extent such
cash proceeds are not used to make payments in respect of such
unassumed liabilities within 180 days of an Asset Sale, such cash
proceeds shall constitute Net
17
Cash Proceeds, and (b) in connection with
any issuance or sale of equity securities or debt securities or
instruments or the incurrence of loans, the cash proceeds received
from such issuance or incurrence, net of attorneys’ fees,
investment banking fees, accountants’ fees, underwriting
discounts and commissions and other customary fees and expenses
actually incurred in connection therewith.
“ Non-Excluded Taxes
”: as defined in Section 2.20(a).
“ Non-U.S. Lender
”: as defined in Section 2.20(d).
“ Non-U.S. Plan
”: means any employee benefit plan maintained by Borrower or
any Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary that is governed by any law,
rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority other than the
United States of America, any State thereof or any other political
subdivision thereof.
“ Note ”: any
promissory note evidencing any Loan.
“ Obligations ”:
the unpaid principal of and interest on (including, without
limitation, interest accruing after the maturity of the Loans and
interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy,
or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like
proceeding, relating to the Borrower, whether or not a claim for
post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such
proceeding) the Loans and all other obligations and liabilities of
the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or to any Lender or any
Qualified Counterparty, whether direct or indirect, absolute or
contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter
incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with,
this Agreement, any other Loan Document, any Specified Hedge
Agreement or any other document made, delivered or given in
connection herewith or therewith, whether on account of principal,
interest, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including, without
limitation, all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the
Arrangers, to the Agents or to any Lender that are required to be
paid by the Borrower pursuant hereto) or otherwise; provided
, that (i) obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary under
any Specified Hedge Agreement shall be secured and guaranteed
pursuant to the Security Documents only to the extent that, and for
so long as, the other Obligations are so secured and guaranteed and
(ii) any release of Collateral or Guarantors effected in the
manner permitted by this Agreement shall not require the consent of
holders of obligations under Specified Hedge Agreements.
“ Other Taxes ”:
any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any
other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising
from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or
enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any
other Loan Document.
“ PAL ”: Pipe
Acquisition Limited, a limited liability company incorporated under
the laws of England and Wales with registered number
05501083.
“ Participant ”:
as defined in Section 10.6(b).
“ Pass-Through Equity
Sale ”: a sale of Capital Stock of Holdings by any Person
(other than Holdings) to any other Person (other than Holdings),
where Holdings acts solely as a
18
conduit for the sale, simultaneously purchasing
and reissuing such Capital Stock without any net effect to, or
additional obligations (other than customary obligations of issuers
arising in connection with the issuance of securities) of Holdings
(other than any increase to Holdings’ cash).
“ Payment Office
”: the office specified from time to time by the
Administrative Agent as its payment office by notice to the
Borrower and the Lenders.
“ PBGC ”: the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to
Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA (or any successor).
“ Pension Act ”:
the Pension Protection Act of 2006, as it presently exists or as it
may be amended from time to time.
“ Permits ”: the
collective reference to (i) Environmental Permits, and
(ii) any and all other franchises, licenses, leases, permits,
approvals, notifications, certifications, registrations,
authorizations, exemptions, qualifications, easements, and rights
of way.
“ Permitted
Acquisitions ”: as defined in
Section 7.8(h).
“ Permitted First Lien
Refinancing Indebtedness ”: Indebtedness issued in
exchange for, or the proceeds of which are used to extend, defease,
refinance, renew, replace, substitute or refund, Indebtedness
evidenced by the First Lien Credit Facility; provided that
(a) no Default or Event of Default shall be caused by the
incurrence thereof (including the use of the proceeds thereof to
extend, defease, refinance, renew, replace, substitute or refund
the First Lien Loans); (b) the principal amount of such
Permitted First Lien Refinancing Indebtedness shall not exceed the
principal amount of First Lien Loans so extended, defeased,
refinanced, renewed, replaced, substituted or refunded, together
with any accrued interest or prepayment penalties or premiums
repaid in connection therewith; and (c) the holder or holders
of such Permitted First Lien Refinancing Indebtedness shall have
agreed in writing to be bound by the Second Lien Intercreditor
Agreement and the ABL Intercreditor Agreement.
“ Permitted Investors
”: the collective reference to (i) the Jefferies
Entities, (ii) officers, directors and employees of Holdings,
the Borrower and their Subsidiaries, (iii) the limited
partners of Holdings existing on the Closing Date or (iv) any
other investor otherwise reasonably acceptable to the
Administrative Agent.
“ Permitted Issuance
”: (i) a Pass-Through Equity Sale, (ii) the
issuance of Capital Stock received on or before the Closing Date or
in connection with the consummation of a permitted Investment
including a Permitted Acquisition, (iii) the issuance of
Capital Stock to officers, directors or employees of any Loan Party
(or prior to a Discharge of First Lien Loan Obligations, any First
Lien Loan Party), (iv) the issuance of Capital Stock to the
Borrower or any Subsidiary that is a Guarantor, and (v) the
issuance of Capital Stock by Holdings to the Jefferies Entities or
other Persons holding Capital Stock of Holdings, to the extent the
Administrative Agent has received at least 5 Business Days’
prior written notice of such issuance and such proceeds are
contributed to any Loan Party (or prior to a Discharge of First
Lien Loan Obligations, any First Lien Loan Party).
19
“ Permitted Liens
”: the collective reference to (i) in the case of
Collateral other than Pledged Stock, Liens permitted by
Section 7.3 and (ii) in the case of Collateral consisting
of Pledged Stock, non-consensual Liens permitted by
Section 7.3 to the extent arising by operation of law and
Liens permitted by Section 7.3(k).
“ Permitted Revolving Loan
Refinancing Indebtedness ”: Indebtedness outstanding
under one or more revolving credit facilities which renew, extend,
defease, substitute, increase, refund, refinance or replace the
Revolving Loan Agreement; provided that (a) the
aggregate commitments in effect under such revolving credit
facilities (and the Revolving Loan Agreement to the extent it
remains in effect in whole or in part) shall not exceed
$150,000,000 (plus up to an additional $25,000,000 to be available
only for the issuance of letters of credit) and (b) the holder
or holders of such Permitted Revolving Loan Refinancing
Indebtedness (or the applicable agent(s)) shall have agreed in
writing to be bound by the ABL Intercreditor Agreement or another
intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable
to the Administrative Agent having substantially the same effect as
the ABL Intercreditor Agreement.
“ Person ”: an
individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company,
business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
association, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity
of whatever nature.
“ Plan ”: at a
particular time, any employee benefit plan that is covered by ERISA
and in respect of which the Borrower or a Commonly Controlled
Entity is (or, if such plan were terminated at such time, would
under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an
“employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of
ERISA.
“ Pledged Stock
”: the outstanding Capital Stock of the Borrower, the Cayman
Borrower, Edgen Murray Canada Inc., and the Subsidiary Guarantors
secured in favor of the Secured Parties under the Security
Documents.
“ Pricing Grid ”:
the Pricing Grid attached as Annex A.
“ Pro Forma Balance
Sheet ”: as defined in Section 4.1(a).
“ Projections ”:
as defined in Section 6.2(b).
“ Property ”: any
right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether
real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible,
including, without limitation, Capital Stock.
“ Qualified
Counterparty ”: with respect to any Specified Hedge
Agreement, any counterparty thereto that, at the time such
Specified Hedge Agreement was entered into, was a Lender, an
Arranger or an Agent or an affiliate of a Lender, an Arranger or an
Agent.
“ Qualified Public
Offering ”: the first underwritten public offering by
Holdings or any direct holding company of Holdings which owns all
of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of Holdings of its
Capital Stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under
the Securities Act covering the offer and sale of Capital Stock in
Holdings or any direct holding
20
company of Holdings which owns all of the issued
and outstanding Capital Stock of Holdings on a firm commitment
basis in which the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by Holdings
or any direct holding company of Holdings which owns all of the
issued and outstanding Capital Stock of Holdings at the public
offering price is at least $100,000,000.
“ Real Estate ”:
all real Property held or used by the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries, which the Borrower or the relevant Subsidiary owns in
fee or in which it holds a leasehold interest as a tenant, all of
which is more particularly identified in Schedule 4.26.
“ Recovery Event
”: any settlement of or payment in respect of any property or
casualty insurance claim or any condemnation proceeding relating to
any asset of Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective
Subsidiaries.
“ Refinanced Term Loans
”: as defined in Section 10.1.
“ Register ”: as
defined in Section 10.6(d).
“ Regulation H ”:
Regulation H of the Board as in effect from time to
time.
“ Regulation U ”:
Regulation U of the Board as in effect from time to
time.
“ Reinvestment Deferred
Amount ”: with respect to any Reinvestment Event, the
aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by Holdings, the Borrower or
any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection therewith that
are not applied to prepay the Term Loans pursuant to
Section 2.12(b) as a result of the delivery of a Reinvestment
Notice.
“ Reinvestment Event
”: any Asset Sale or Recovery Event in respect of which the
Borrower has delivered a Reinvestment Notice.
“ Reinvestment Notice
”: a written notice executed by a Responsible Officer of the
Borrower stating that no Default or Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing and that the Borrower (directly or indirectly
through a Wholly Owned Subsidiary), intends and expects to use all
or a specified portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Sale or
Recovery Event to acquire assets useful in its or such
Subsidiary’s business.
“ Reinvestment Prepayment
Amount ”: with respect to any Reinvestment Event, the
Reinvestment Deferred Amount relating thereto less any
amount expended prior to the relevant Reinvestment Prepayment Date
to acquire assets useful in the Borrower’s
business.
“ Reinvestment Prepayment
Date ”: with respect to any Reinvestment Event, the
earlier of (a) the date occurring six months after such
Reinvestment Event and (b) the date on which the Borrower
shall have determined not to, or shall have otherwise ceased to,
acquire assets useful in the Borrower’s business with all or
any portion of the relevant Reinvestment Deferred
Amount.
“ Related Fund ”:
with respect to any Lender, any fund that (x) invests in
commercial loans and (y) is managed or advised by the same
investment advisor as such Lender, by such Lender or an Affiliate
of such Lender.
21
“ Reorganization
”: with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that
such plan is in reorganization within the meaning of
Section 4241 of ERISA.
“ Replacement Term
Loans ”: as defined in Section 10.1.
“ Reportable Event
”: any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of
ERISA, other than those events as to which the thirty day notice
period is waived under subsections .27, .28, .29, .30, .31, .32,
.34 or .35 of PBGC Reg. § 4043.
“ Required Lenders
”: at any time, the holders of more than 50% of
(a) until the Closing Date, the Commitments and
(b) thereafter, the sum of the aggregate unpaid principal
amount of the Term Loans then outstanding.
“ Requirement of Law
”: as to any Person, the Certificate of Incorporation and
By-Laws or other organizational or governing documents of such
Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of
an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each
case in any jurisdiction and applicable to or binding upon such
Person or any of its Property or to which such Person or any of its
Property is subject.
“ Responsible Officer
”: as to any Person, the chief executive officer, president
or chief financial officer of such Person, but in any event, with
respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer,
treasurer or assistant treasurer of such Person. Unless otherwise
qualified, all references to a “Responsible Officer”
shall refer to a Responsible Officer of the responsible
Borrower.
“ Restricted Payments
”: as defined in Section 7.6.
“ Revolving Loan
Agreement ”: the Credit Agreement, dated as of the
Closing Date, entered into by certain of the First Lien Loan
Parties and the various agents and lenders thereunder, including JP
Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the same may be amended, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance
with this Agreement.
“ Revolving Loan
Documents ”: the Revolving Loan Agreement and each other
material document, instrument or agreement to which Holdings or any
of its Subsidiaries is or may hereafter become a party pertaining
to the Revolving Loans.
“ Revolving Loans
”: as defined in the recitals hereto.
“ SEC ”: the
Securities and Exchange Commission (or successors thereto or an
analogous Governmental Authority).
“ Second Lien Intercreditor
Agreement ”: the intercreditor agreement among the
Borrower, the Cayman Borrower, Holdings, the Guarantors, the
Foreign Subsidiaries party thereto, LCPI, as first lien security
agent and LCPI, as second lien security agent, substantially in the
form of Exhibit T, as it may be amended, restated, amended and
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“ Secured Parties
”: as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral
Agreement.
22
“ Security Documents
”: the collective reference to the Guarantee and Collateral
Agreement, the Foreign Security Agreements, the Mortgages, any
Intellectual Property security agreements or control agreements
required to be delivered pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral
Agreement or any other Loan Document, and all other guarantee or
security documents hereafter delivered to the Administrative Agent
granting or perfecting a Lien on any Property of any Person to
secure the obligations and liabilities of any Loan Party under any
Loan Document.
“ Single Employer Plan
”: any Plan that is covered by Title IV of ERISA, but which
is not a Multiemployer Plan.
“ Solvent ”: with
respect to any Person, as of any date of determination,
(a) the amount of the “present fair saleable
value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such date,
exceed the amount of all “liabilities of such Person,
contingent or otherwise”, as of such date, as such quoted
terms are determined in accordance with applicable federal and
state laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors,
(b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such
Person will, as of such date, be greater than the amount that will
be required to pay the liability of such Person on its debts as
such debts become absolute and matured, (c) such Person will
not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital
with which to conduct its business, (d) such Person generally
will be able to pay its debts as they mature, and (e) such
Person is not insolvent within the meaning of any applicable
Requirements of Law. For purposes of this definition,
(i) “debt” means liability on a
“claim”, and (ii) “claim” means any
(x) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced
to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured,
unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or
unsecured or (y) right to an equitable remedy for breach of
performance if such breach gives rise to a right to payment,
whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to
judgment, fixed, contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed,
undisputed, secured or unsecured.
“ Specified Change of
Control ”: a “Change of Control” as defined
in any of the First Lien Credit Agreement, any Permitted First Lien
Refinancing Indebtedness or the Revolving Loan Agreement, in each
case as in effect on the Closing Date and to the extent any such
agreement is in effect.
“ Specified Hedge
Agreement ”: any Hedge Agreement entered into by the
Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor and any Qualified Counterparty
providing for protections against fluctuations of interest
rates.
“ Specified Obligations
”: the Obligations consisting of the principal of and
interest on the Term Loans.
“ Subordinated
Indebtedness ”: any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred
pursuant to Section 7.2 (other than subordinated Indebtedness
evidenced by the Subordinated Intercompany Note), no part of the
principal of which is required to be paid (whether by way of
mandatory sinking fund, mandatory redemption, mandatory repayment
or otherwise), prior to the date that is six months after the final
maturity date of the Term Loans, and the terms and conditions of
which (including subordination provisions consistent with the
prevailing debt capital markets of the United States) are otherwise
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
23
“ Subordinated Intercompany
Note ”: the Subordinated Intercompany Note, substantially
in the form of Exhibit M.
“ Subsidiary ”:
as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability
company or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership
interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such
other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the
happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or
other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is
otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise
qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to
“Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a
Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of Holdings.
“ Subsidiary Guarantor
”: (a) each Subsidiary of Holdings other than the
Borrower and any Foreign Subsidiary and (b) each Subsidiary
that becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to
Section 6.10(e).
“ Syndication Agent
”: as defined in the preamble hereto.
“ Syndication Date
”: the date on which the Arranger completed the syndication
of the Facilities and the entities selected in such syndication
process become parties to this Agreement.
“ Synthetic Lease
Obligations ”: all monetary obligations of a Person under
a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention
lease.
“ Target ”: as
defined in the recitals hereto.
“ Term Loan ”: as
defined in Section 2.1.
“ Term Loan Commitment
”: as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any,
to make a Term Loan to the Borrower hereunder in a principal amount
not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Term
Loan Commitment” opposite such Lender’s name on
Schedule 1 to the Lender Addendum delivered by such Lender, or, as
the case may be, in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which
such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from
time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The original aggregate
amount of the Term Loan Commitments is $75,000,000.
“ Term Loan Lender
”: each Lender that has a Term Loan Commitment or is the
holder of a Term Loan.
“ Term Loan Maturity
Date ”: the eight-year anniversary of the Closing
Date.
“ Term Loan Note
”: as defined in Section 2.8(e).
“ Term Loan Percentage
”: as to any Term Loan Lender at any time, the percentage
which such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment then constitutes of
the aggregate Term Loan Commitments (or, at any time after the
Closing Date, the percentage which the aggregate principal amount
of such Lender’s Term Loans then outstanding constitutes of
the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans then
outstanding).
24
“ Title Insurance
Company ”: as defined in Section 5.1(q).
“ Transactions ”:
collectively, the Acquisition, the Equity Investment and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the First Lien
Documentation and the Revolving Loan Agreement, the repayment of
Existing Indebtedness and the payment of costs and expenses
relating to the foregoing.
“ Transferee ”:
as defined in Section 10.14.
“ Type ”: as to
any Loan, its nature as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar
Loan.
“ UCC ”: the
Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time in any
jurisdiction.
“ UK Guarantor ”
as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
“ UK Secured Parties
”: as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
“ UK Security Agent
”: as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
“ Weighted Average Life to
Maturity ”: when applied to any Indebtedness at any date,
the number of years obtained by dividing: (i) the sum of the
products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then
remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other
required payments of principal, including payment at final
maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years
(calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between
such date and the making of such payment; by (ii) the then
outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
“ Wholly Owned
Subsidiary ”: as to any Person, any other Person all of
the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying
shares required by law) is owned by such Person directly and/or
through other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.
1.2 Other Definitional
Provisions.
(a) Unless otherwise specified
therein, all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined
meanings when used in the other Loan Documents or any certificate
or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or
thereto.
(b) As used herein and in the other
Loan Documents, and any certificate or other document made or
delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, accounting terms relating to
Holdings, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries not
defined in Section 1.1 and accounting terms partly defined in
Section 1.1, to the extent not defined, shall have the
respective meanings given to them under GAAP or other applicable
accounting standards. The words “includes” and
“including”, and words of similar import, shall not be
limiting and shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase
“without limitation”.
25
(c) The words “hereof”,
“herein” and “hereunder” and words of
similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement, and Section, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this
Agreement unless otherwise specified.
(d) The meanings given to terms
defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and
plural forms of such terms.
(e) The expressions “payment
in full,” “paid in full” and any other similar
terms or phrases when used herein with respect to the Obligations
shall mean the payment in full, in immediately available funds, of
all of the Obligations.
SECTION 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF
COMMITMENTS
2.1 Term Loan Commitments .
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof the Term Loan Lenders
severally agree to make term loans (each, a “ Term
Loan ”) to the Borrower on the Closing Date in an amount
for each Term Loan Lender not to exceed the amount of the Term Loan
Commitment of such Lender. The Term Loans may from time to time be
Eurodollar Loans or Base Rate Loans, as determined by the Borrower
and notified to the Administrative Agent in accordance with
Sections 2.2 and 2.13.
2.2 Procedure for Term Loan
Borrowing . The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative
Agent a Borrowing Notice (which Borrowing Notice must be received
by the Administrative Agent prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City
time, one Business Day prior to the anticipated Closing Date)
requesting that the Term Loan Lenders make the Term Loans on the
Closing Date and specifying the amount to be borrowed. The Term
Loans made on the Closing Date shall initially be Base Rate Loans,
and no Term Loan may be converted into or continued as a Eurodollar
Loan prior to the earlier of 30 days after the Closing Date or the
Syndication Date. Upon receipt of such Borrowing Notice the
Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Term Loan Lender
thereof. Not later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the
Closing Date each Term Loan Lender shall make available to the
Administrative Agent at the Funding Office an amount in immediately
available funds equal to the Term Loan or Term Loans to be made by
such Lender. The Administrative Agent shall make available to the
Borrower the aggregate of the amounts made available to the
Administrative Agent by the Term Loan Lenders, in like funds as
received by the Administrative Agent.
2.3 [Reserved] .
2.4 [Reserved] .
2.5 [Reserved] .
2.6 [Reserved] .
2.7 [Reserved] .
2.8 Repayment of Loans; Evidence
of Debt .
26
(a) The Borrower hereby
unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the
account of the appropriate Term Loan Lender the principal amount of
each Term Loan of such Term Loan Lender on the Term Loan Maturity
Date, together with accrued and unpaid interest at the rate per
annum set forth in Section 2.15.
(b) Each Lender shall maintain in
accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts
evidencing indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting
from each Loan of such Lender from time to time, including the
amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender
from time to time under this Agreement.
(c) The Administrative Agent, on
behalf of the Borrower, shall maintain the Register pursuant to
Section 10.6(d), and a subaccount therein for each Lender, in
which shall be recorded (i) the amount of each Loan made
hereunder and any Note evidencing such Loan, the Type of such Loan
and each Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount
of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and
payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and
(iii) both the amount of any sum received by the
Administrative Agent hereunder from the Borrower and each
Lender’s share thereof.
(d) The entries made in the Register
and the accounts of each Lender maintained pursuant to
Section 2.8(b) shall, to the extent permitted by applicable
law, be prima facie evidence of the existence and
amounts of the obligations of the Borrower therein recorded;
provided , however , that the failure of any Lender
or the Administrative Agent to maintain the Register or any such
account, or any error therein, shall not in any manner affect the
obligation of the Borrower to repay (with applicable interest) the
Loans made to the Borrower by such Lender in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement.
(e) The Borrower agrees that, upon
the request to the Administrative Agent by any Lender, the Borrower
will promptly execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note
of the Borrower evidencing any Term Loans of such Lender,
substantially in the forms of Exhibit G (a “ US Term
Note ”), with appropriate insertions as to date and
principal amount; provided , that delivery of Notes shall
not be a condition precedent to the occurrence of the Closing Date
or the making of the Loans on the Closing Date and the obligations
of the Borrower in respect of the Term Loans shall be enforceable
in accordance with the Loan Documents whether or not evidenced by
any Note.
2.9 Fees, etc .
(a) The Borrower agrees to pay to
the Arrangers the fees in the amounts and on the dates previously
agreed to in writing by Holdings and the Arrangers.
(b) The Borrower agrees to pay to
the Administrative Agent the fees in the amounts and on the dates
from time to time agreed to in writing by Holdings and the
Administrative Agent.
2.10 [Reserved] .
2.11 Optional Prepayments
.
27
(a) The Borrower may at any time and
from time to time prepay the Loans, in whole or in part, without
premium or penalty, upon irrevocable notice delivered to the
Administrative Agent at least three Business Days prior thereto in
the case of Eurodollar Loans and at least one Business Day prior
thereto in the case of Base Rate Loans, which notice shall specify
the date and amount of such prepayment, and whether such prepayment
is of Eurodollar Loans or Base Rate Loans; provided , that
if a Eurodollar Loan is prepaid on any day other than the last day
of the Interest Period applicable thereto, the Borrower shall also
pay any amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.21. Upon receipt
of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify
each relevant Lender thereof. If any such notice is given, the
amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the
date specified therein, together with accrued interest to such date
on the amount prepaid. Partial prepayments of Term Loans shall be
in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple
thereof
(b) Each optional prepayment in
respect of the Term Loans on or prior to the second anniversary of
the Closing Date shall be accompanied by a prepayment premium equal
to (i) if such prepayment is made prior to the first
anniversary of the Closing Date, 102% of the principal amount of
such prepayment and (ii) if such prepayment is made on or
after the first anniversary of the Closing Date and on or prior to
the second anniversary of the Closing Date, 101% of the principal
amount of such prepayment. Any prepayment of the Loans upon the
refinancing thereof (whether with proceeds of equity or
Indebtedness or otherwise) or upon the occurrence of a Change of
Control shall be deemed to be an optional prepayment.
2.12 Mandatory Prepayments and
Commitment Reductions .
(a) If any Capital Stock shall be
issued (other than a Permitted Issuance), by Holdings or the
Borrower, then, on the date of such issuance, the Term Loans shall
be prepaid by an amount equal to 100% of the amount of the Net Cash
Proceeds of such issuance. The provisions of this Section 2.12
do not constitute consent to the issuance of any equity securities
by any entity whose equity securities are pledged pursuant to the
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
(b) If any Indebtedness shall be
incurred by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor
(excluding any Indebtedness incurred in accordance with
Section 7.2), then on the date of such issuance or incurrence,
the Term Loans shall be prepaid by an amount equal to the amount of
the Net Cash Proceeds of such issuance or incurrence. The
provisions of this Section 2.12 do not constitute consent to
the incurrence of any Indebtedness by Holdings, the Borrower or any
of their respective Subsidiaries.
(c) If on any date Holdings, the
Borrower or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors shall receive Net Cash
Proceeds from any Asset Sale or Recovery Event which yields Net
Cash Proceeds (valued at the initial principal amount thereof in
the case of non-cash proceeds consisting of notes or other debt
securities and valued at fair market value in the case of other
non-cash proceeds) in excess of $5,000,000 (“
Threshold ”), then, unless a Reinvestment Notice shall
be delivered in respect thereof, on the date of receipt by
Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor of such Net Cash
Proceeds, the Term Loans shall be prepaid by an amount equal to the
amount of such Net Cash Proceeds; provided , that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the aggregate Net Cash
Proceeds of Asset Sales that may be excluded from the
foregoing
28
requirement pursuant to a Reinvestment Notice
shall not exceed $35,000,000 at any time and (ii) on each
Reinvestment Prepayment Date the Term Loans shall be prepaid by an
amount equal to the Reinvestment Prepayment Amount with respect to
the relevant Reinvestment Event. The provisions set forth in this
Section do not constitute consent to the consummation of any
Disposition permitted by Section 7.5.
(d) If, for any fiscal year of
Holdings commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31,
2008, there shall be Excess Cash Flow, then, on the relevant Excess
Cash Flow Application Date, the Term Loans shall be prepaid by an
amount equal to the ECF Percentage of such Excess Cash Flow. Each
such prepayment shall be made on a date (an “ Excess Cash
Flow Application Date ”) no later than five days after
the earlier of (i) the date on which the financial statements
of the Borrower referred to in Section 6.1(a), for the fiscal
year with respect to which such prepayment is made, are required to
be delivered to the Lenders and (ii) the date such financial
statements are actually delivered.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this
Section 2.12 to the contrary, no mandatory prepayments of the
Term Loans shall be required prior to the Discharge of First Lien
Obligations, so long as all Net Cash Proceeds and Excess Cash Flow
are applied as set forth in the First Lien Credit Agreement as in
effect on the Closing Date.
2.13 Conversion and Continuation
Options .
(a) The Borrower may elect from time
to time to convert Eurodollar Loans to Base Rate Loans by giving
the Administrative Agent at least two Business Days’ prior
irrevocable notice of such election, provided that any such
conversion of Eurodollar Loans may be made only on the last day of
an Interest Period with respect thereto. The Borrower may elect
from time to time to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Loans by
giving the Administrative Agent at least three Business Days’
prior irrevocable notice of such election (which notice shall
specify the length of the initial Interest Period therefor),
provided that no Base Rate Loan may be converted into a
Eurodollar Loan (i) when any Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing and the Administrative Agent has, or the Required
Lenders have, determined in its or their sole discretion not to
permit such conversions or (ii) after the date that is one
month prior to the final scheduled termination or maturity date of
the Facility. Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative
Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender
thereof.
(b) The Borrower may elect to
continue any Eurodollar Loan as such upon the expiration of the
then current Interest Period with respect thereto by giving
irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, in accordance with
the applicable provisions of the term “Interest Period”
set forth in Section 1.1, of the length of the next Interest
Period to be applicable to such Loans, provided that no
Eurodollar Loan may be continued as such (i) when any Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent
has, or the Required Lenders have, determined in its or their sole
discretion not to permit such continuations or (ii) after the
date that is one month prior to the final scheduled termination or
maturity date of the Facility, and provided , further
, that if the Borrower shall fail to give any required notice as
described above in this paragraph or if such continuation is not
permitted pursuant to the preceding proviso, such Loans shall be
converted automatically to Base Rate Loans on the last day of such
then expiring Interest Period. Upon receipt of any such notice the
Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender
thereof.
29
2.14 Minimum Amounts and Maximum
Number of Eurodollar Tranches . Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Agreement, all borrowings, conversions,
continuations and optional prepayments of Eurodollar Loans and all
selections of Interest Periods shall be in such amounts and be made
pursuant to such elections so that, (a) after giving effect
thereto, the aggregate principal amount of the Eurodollar Loans
comprising each Eurodollar Tranche shall be equal to $5,000,000 or
a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (b) no
more than ten Eurodollar Tranches shall be outstanding under this
Agreement at any one time.
2.15 Interest Rates and Payment
Dates .
(a) Each Eurodollar Loan shall bear
interest for each day during each Interest Period with respect
thereto at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate determined
for such day plus the Applicable Margin in effect for such
day.
(b) Each Base Rate Loan shall bear
interest for each day on which it is outstanding at a rate per
annum equal to the Base Rate in effect for such day plus the
Applicable Margin in effect for such day.
(c) (i) If all or a portion of
the principal amount of any Loan shall not be paid when due
(whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise),
such overdue amount shall bear interest, to the extent legally
permitted, at a rate per annum that is equal to (x) in the
case of the Loans, the rate that would otherwise be applicable
thereto pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section plus
2.0%, and (ii) if all or a portion of any interest payable on
any Loan or any commitment fee or other amount payable hereunder
shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise), such overdue amount shall bear interest
at a rate per annum equal to the rate then applicable to Base Rate
Loans under the Facility plus 2.0%, in each case, with respect to
clauses (i) and (ii) above, from the date of such
non-payment until such amount is paid in full (after as well as
before judgment) or waived.
(d) Interest shall be payable in
arrears on each Interest Payment Date, provided that
interest accruing pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section
shall be payable from time to time on demand.
2.16 Computation of Interest and
Fees .
(a) Interest, fees and commissions
payable pursuant hereto shall be calculated on the basis of a
360-day year for the actual days elapsed, except that, with respect
to Base Rate Loans on which interest is calculated on the basis of
the Prime Rate, the interest thereon shall be calculated on the
basis of a 365- (or 366-, as the case may be) day year for the
actual days elapsed. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as
practicable notify the Borrower and the relevant Lenders of each
determination of a Eurodollar Rate. Any change in the interest rate
on a Loan resulting from a change in the Base Rate or the
Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements shall become effective as of the
opening of business on the day on which such change becomes
effective. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable
notify the Borrower and the relevant Lenders of the effective date
and the amount of each such change in interest rate.
30
(b) Each determination of an
interest rate by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any provision
of this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower
and the Lenders in the absence of manifest error. The
Administrative Agent shall, at the request of the Borrower, deliver
to the Borrower a statement showing the quotations used by the
Administrative Agent in determining any interest rate pursuant to
Section 2.15(a).
2.17 Inability to Determine
Interest Rate . If prior to the first day of any Interest
Period:
(a) the Administrative Agent shall
have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and
binding upon the Borrower absent manifest error) that, by reason of
circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and
reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Eurodollar Rate
for such Interest Period, or
(b) the Administrative Agent shall
have received notice from the Required Lenders that the Eurodollar
Rate determined or to be determined for such Interest Period will
not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (as
conclusively certified by such Lenders) of making or maintaining
their affected Loans during such Interest Period,
the Administrative Agent shall give
telecopy or telephonic notice thereof to the Borrower and the
relevant Lenders as soon as practicable thereafter. If such notice
is given (x) any Eurodollar Loans requested to be made on the
first day of such Interest Period shall be made as Base Rate Loans,
(y) any Loans that were to have been converted on the first
day of such Interest Period to Eurodollar Loans shall be continued
as Base Rate Loans and (z) any outstanding Eurodollar Loans
shall be converted, on the last day of the then current Interest
Period with respect thereto, to Base Rate Loans. Until such notice
has been withdrawn by the Administrative Agent, no further
Eurodollar Loans shall be made or continued as such, nor shall the
Borrower have the right to convert Loans to Eurodollar
Loans.
2.18 Pro Rata Treatment and
Payments .
(a) The borrowing by the Borrower
from the Lenders hereunder shall be made pro rata
according to the respective Term Loan Percentages of the relevant
Lenders. Each payment (other than prepayments) in respect of
principal or interest in respect of Term Loans and each payment in
respect of fees or expenses payable hereunder shall be applied to
the amounts pro rata according to the amounts then
due and owing to the Lenders.
(b) Each payment (including each
prepayment) of the Term Loans outstanding shall be allocated among
the Term Loan Lenders holding Term Loans pro rata based on the
principal amount of such Term Loans held by such Term Loan Lenders,
and shall be applied to the remaining outstanding principal of the
Term Loans. Amounts prepaid on account of the Term Loans may not be
reborrowed.
(c) [Reserved].
31
(d) The application of any payment
of Loans (including optional and mandatory prepayments) shall be
made, first , to Base Rate Loans and, second , to
Eurodollar Loans. Each payment of the Loans shall be accompanied by
accrued interest to the date of such payment on the amount
paid.
(e) All payments (including
prepayments) to be made by the Borrower hereunder, whether on
account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise, shall be made
without setoff or counterclaim and shall be made prior to 12:00
Noon, New York City time, on the due date thereof to the
Administrative Agent, for the account of the relevant Lenders, at
the Payment Office, in Dollars and in immediately available funds.
Any payment made by the Borrower after 2:00 p.m., New York City
time, on any Business Day shall be deemed to have been on the next
following Business Day. The Administrative Agent shall distribute
such payments to the Lenders promptly upon receipt in like funds as
received. If any payment hereunder (other than payments on the
Eurodollar Loans) becomes due and payable on a day other than a
Business Day, such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding
Business Day. If any payment on a Eurodollar Loan becomes due and
payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof
shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the
result of such extension would be to extend such payment into
another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made
on the immediately preceding Business Day. In the case of any
extension of any payment of principal pursuant to the preceding two
sentences, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable
rate during such extension.
(f) Unless the Administrative Agent
shall have been notified in writing by any Lender prior to a
borrowing that such Lender will not make the amount that would
constitute its share of such borrowing available to the
Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that such
Lender is making such amount available to the Administrative Agent,
and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption,
make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. If such
amount is not made available to the Administrative Agent by the
required time on the Borrowing Date therefor, such Lender shall pay
to the Administrative Agent, on demand, such amount with interest
thereon at a rate equal to the daily average Federal Funds
Effective Rate for the period until such Lender makes such amount
immediately available to the Administrative Agent. A certificate of
the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to
any amounts owing under this paragraph shall be conclusive in the
absence of manifest error. If such Lender’s share of such
borrowing is not made available to the Administrative Agent by such
Lender within three Business Days after such Borrowing Date, the
Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover such amount
with interest thereon at the rate per annum applicable to Base Rate
Loans, on demand, from the Borrower.
(g) Unless the Administrative Agent
shall have been notified in writing by the Borrower prior to the
date of any payment due to be made by the Borrower hereunder that
the Borrower will not make such payment to the Administrative
Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower is
making such payment, and the Administrative Agent may, but shall
not be required to, in reliance upon such assumption, make
available to the Lenders their respective pro rata
shares of a corresponding amount. If such payment is not made to
the Administrative Agent by the Borrower within three Business Days
after such due date, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to
recover, on demand, from each Lender to which any amount which was
made available pursuant to the preceding sentence, such amount with
interest
32
thereon at the rate per annum equal to the daily
average Federal Funds Effective Rate. Nothing herein shall be
deemed to limit the rights of the Administrative Agent or any
Lender against the Borrower.
2.19 Requirements of Law
.
(a) If the adoption of or any change
in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application
thereof or compliance by any Lender with any request or directive
(whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or
other Governmental Authority made subsequent to the Closing
Date:
(i) shall subject any Lender to any
tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or any
Eurodollar Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of
payments to such Lender in respect thereof (except for Non-Excluded
Taxes covered by Section 2.20 and changes in the rate of tax
on the overall net income of such Lender);
(ii) shall impose, modify or hold
applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar
requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities
in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of
credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such
Lender that is not otherwise included in the determination of the
Eurodollar Rate hereunder; or
(iii) shall impose on such Lender
any other condition;
and the result of any of the
foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender, by an amount
which such Lender deems to be material, of making, converting into,
continuing or maintaining Eurodollar Loans, or to reduce any amount
receivable hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case,
the Borrower shall promptly pay such Lender, upon its demand, any
additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender on an
after-tax basis for such increased cost or reduced amount
receivable. If any Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional
amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall promptly notify the
Borrower in a certificate providing reasonable detail (with a copy
to the Administrative Agent) of the event by reason of which it has
become so entitled.
(b) If any Lender shall have
determined that the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of
Law regarding capital adequacy or in the interpretation or
application thereof or compliance by such Lender or any corporation
controlling such Lender with any request or directive regarding
capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) from any
Governmental Authority made subsequent to the Closing Date shall
have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such
Lender’s or such corporation’s capital as a consequence
of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which such
Lender or such corporation could have achieved but for such
adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration such
Lender’s or such corporation’s policies with respect to
capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be
material, then from time to time, after submission by such Lender
to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of a
certificate providing reasonable detail of the event by reason of
which it has become so entitled and a written request therefor, the
Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts
as will compensate such Lender or such corporation for such
reduction on an after-tax basis.
33
(c) A certificate as to any
additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by
any Lender to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative
Agent) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. The
obligations of the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall survive
the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and
all other amounts payable hereunder.
The Borrower shall not be required
to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased
costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date
that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the adoption of change in
any Requirement of Law giving rise to such increased costs or
reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim
compensation therefore.
2.20 Taxes .
(a) All payments made by or on
behalf of the Borrower under this Agreement or any other Loan
Documents shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or
withholding for or on account of, any present or future income,
profits, gains, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties,
charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, now or hereafter
imposed, levied, collected, withheld, deducted or assessed by any
Governmental Authority, excluding net income taxes and franchise
taxes (imposed in lieu of net income taxes) imposed on any
Arranger, any Agent or any Lender as a result of a present or
former connection between such Arranger, such Agent or such Lender
and the jurisdiction of the Governmental Authority imposing such
tax or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or
therein (other than any such connection arising solely from such
Arranger’s, such Agent’s or such Lender’s having
executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received a
payment under, or enforced, this Agreement or any other Loan
Document). If any such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, duties,
charges, fees, deductions or withholdings (“ Non-Excluded
Taxes ”) or any Other Taxes are required to be withheld
or deducted from any amounts payable to any Arranger, any Agent or
any Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Document, the amounts
so payable to such Arranger, such Agent or such Lender shall be
increased to the extent necessary to yield to such Arranger, such
Agent or such Lender (after deduction, withholding or payment of
all Non-Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes) interest or any such other
amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document at the
rates or in the amounts specified in this Agreement or under
another Loan Document (as appropriate); provided ,
however , that the Borrower shall not be required to
increase any such amounts payable to any Arranger, any Agent or any
Lender with respect to any Non-Excluded Taxes (i) that are
attributable to such Arranger’s, such Agent’s or such
Lender’s failure to comply with the requirements of paragraph
(d) of this Section or (ii) that are United States
withholding taxes imposed on amounts payable to such Arranger, such
Agent or such Lender (solely at the time of the initial assignment,
other than any Lender that becomes a Lender pursuant to section
2.24) at the time such Arranger, such Agent or such Lender becomes
a party to this Agreement, except to the extent that such
Arranger’s, such Agent’s or such Lender’s
assignor (if any) was entitled, at the time of assignment, to
receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such
Non-Excluded Taxes pursuant to this paragraph (a). The Borrower or
Guarantor shall make any required withholding or deduction and pay
the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant tax authority
or other Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable
Requirements of Law.
34
(b) In addition, the Borrower shall
pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in
accordance with applicable law.
(c) Whenever any Non-Excluded Taxes
or Other Taxes are payable by or on behalf of the Borrower, as
promptly as possible thereafter the Borrower shall send to the
Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant Arranger,
Agent or Lender, as the case may be, a certified copy of an
original official receipt received by the Borrower showing payment
thereof. If the Borrower fails to pay any Non-Excluded Taxes or
Other Taxes when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails
to remit to the Administrative Agent the required receipts or other
required documentary evidence, the Borrower shall indemnify the
Arrangers, the Agents and the Lenders for any incremental taxes,
interest or penalties that may become payable by any Arranger, any
Agent or any Lender as a result of any such failure. The agreements
in this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and
the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable
hereunder.
(d) Each Lender (or Transferee) that
is not a citizen or resident of the United States of America, a
corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or
under the laws of the United States of America (or any jurisdiction
thereof), or any estate or trust that is subject to federal income
taxation regardless of the source of its income (a “
Non-U.S. Lender ”) shall deliver to the Administrative
Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender from which
the related participation shall have been purchased) two copies of
either U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or Form W-8ECI,
or, in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming exemption from U.S.
federal withholding tax under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the
Code with respect to payments of “portfolio interest” a
statement substantially in the form of Exhibit I to the effect that
such Lender is eligible for a complete exemption from withholding
of U.S. taxes under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code and a
Form W-8BEN, or any subsequent versions thereof or successors
thereto properly completed and duly executed by such Non-U.S.
Lender claiming complete exemption from, or a reduced rate of, U.S.
federal withholding tax on all payments by the Borrower under this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Such forms shall be
delivered by each Non-U.S. Lender on or before the date it becomes
a party to this Agreement (and in the case of any Participant, on
or before the date such Participant purchases the related
participation). In addition, each Non-U.S. Lender shall deliver
such forms promptly upon the obsolescence or invalidity of any form
previously delivered by such Non-U.S. Lender. Each Non-U.S. Lender
shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent at any time it
determines that it is no longer in a position to provide any
previously delivered certificate to the Administrative Agent (or
any other form of certification adopted by the U.S. taxing
authorities for such purpose). Notwithstanding any other provision
of this paragraph, a Non-U.S. Lender shall not be required to
deliver any form pursuant to this paragraph that such Non-U.S.
Lender is not legally able to deliver.
(e) [Reserved].
(f) [Reserved].
35
(g) In order to prevent US backup
withholding, each Lender that is a “United States
person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the
Code shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, on or before the
date such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, two copies of
the Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or any successor or other
form prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service.
(h) [Reserved].
(i) [Reserved].
(j) [Reserved].
(k) If an Agent or a Lender
determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund
of any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been
indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower
has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.20, it
shall pay over such refund to the Borrower (but only to the extent
of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the
Borrower under this Section 2.20 with respect to the
Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net
of all out-of-pocket expenses of such Agent or such Lender and
without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant
Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided, that
the Borrower, upon the request of such Agent or such Lender, agrees
to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties,
interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental
Authority) to such Agent or such Lender in the event such Agent or
such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental
Authority. This Section shall not be construed to require any Agent
or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other
information relating to its taxes which it deems confidential) to
the Borrower or any other Person.
2.21 Indemnity . The Borrower
agrees to indemnify each US Term Lender for, and to hold each US
Term Lender harmless from, any loss or expense that such US Term
Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) default by
the Borrower in making a borrowing of, conversion into or
continuation of Eurodollar Loans after the Borrower has given a
notice requesting the same in accordance with the provisions of
this Agreement, (b) default by the Borrower in making any
prepayment after the Borrower has given a notice thereof in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or (c) the
making of a prepayment or conversion of Eurodollar Loans on a day
that is not the last day of an Interest Period with respect
thereto. Such indemnification may include an amount equal to the
excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that would have
accrued on the amount so prepaid, or not so borrowed, converted or
continued, for the period from the date of such prepayment or of
such failure to borrow, convert or continue to the last day of such
Interest Period (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or
continue, the Interest Period that would have commenced on the date
of such failure) in each case at the applicable rate of interest
for such Loans provided for herein (excluding, however, the
Applicable Margin included therein, if any) over
(ii) the amount of interest (as reasonably determined by such
Lender) that would have accrued to such Lender on such amount by
placing such amount on deposit for a comparable period with leading
banks in the interbank Eurodollar market. A certificate as to any
amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted to the Borrower
by any Lender shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
This covenant shall survive the termination of this Agreement and
the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable
hereunder.
36
2.22 Illegality .
Notwithstanding any other provision herein, if the adoption of or
any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or
application thereof shall make it unlawful for any Lender to make
or maintain Eurodollar Loans as contemplated by this Agreement,
(a) the commitment of such Lender hereunder to make Eurodollar
Loans, continue Eurodollar Loans as such and convert Base Rate
Loans to Eurodollar Loans shall forthwith be canceled and
(b) such Lender’s Loans then outstanding as Eurodollar
Loans, if any, shall be converted automatically to Base Rate Loans
on the respective last days of the then current Interest Periods
with respect to such Loans or within such earlier period as
required by law. If any such conversion of a Eurodollar Loan occurs
on a day which is not the last day of the then current Interest
Period with respect thereto, the Borrower shall pay to such Lender
such amounts, if any, as may be required pursuant to
Section 2.21.
2.23 Change of Lending Office
. Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving
rise to the operation of Section 2.19, 2.20(a) and (b) or
2.22 with respect to such Lender, it will, if requested by the
Borrower, use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy
considerations of such Lender) to designate another lending office
for any Loans affected by such event with the object of avoiding
the consequences of such event; provided , that such
designation is made on terms that, in the sole judgment of such
Lender, will not cause such Lender and its lending office(s) to
suffer any unreimbursed costs and expenses or legal or regulatory
disadvantage.
2.24 Replacement of Lenders under
Certain Circumstances . The Borrower shall be permitted to
replace any Lender that (a) requests reimbursement for amounts
owing pursuant to Section 2.19 or 2.20 or gives a notice of
illegality pursuant to Section 2.22, (b) defaults in its
obligation to make Loans hereunder, with a replacement financial
institution or (c) fails to approve an amendment or waiver to
this Agreement requiring the consent of all Lenders, which
amendment or waiver is approved by the Required Lenders;
provided that (i) such replacement does not conflict
with any Requirement of Law, (ii) no Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing