Exhibit 10.10
MEZZANINE B LOAN AGREEMENT
Dated as of October 5, 2007
Between
THE ENTITIES IDENTIFIED IN
EXHIBIT A ANNEXED HERETO , as Borrower
and
LEHMAN BROTHERS HOLDINGS
INC.,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
AND
BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE INC. ,
as Lender
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I.
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DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF
CONSTRUCTION
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9
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Section 1.1
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Definitions
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9
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Section 1.2
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Principles of Construction
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36
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II.
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GENERAL TERMS
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37
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Section 2.1
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Loan Commitment; Disbursement to
Borrower
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37
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2.1.1
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Agreement to Lend and Borrow
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37
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2.1.2
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Single Disbursement to Borrower
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37
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2.1.3
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The
Note, Pledge Agreement and Loan Documents
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37
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2.1.4
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Use
of Proceeds
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37
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Section 2.2
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Interest; Loan Payments; Late Payment
Charge
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38
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2.2.1
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Payments
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38
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2.2.2
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Interest Calculation
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38
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2.2.3
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Payments Before Maturity Date
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38
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2.2.4
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Intentionally Omitted
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38
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2.2.5
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Payment on Maturity Date
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38
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2.2.6
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Payments after Default
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38
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2.2.7
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Late Payment Charge
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39
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2.2.8
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Usury Savings
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39
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2.2.9
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Foreign Taxes
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39
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Section 2.3
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Prepayments
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41
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2.3.1
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Voluntary Prepayments
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41
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2.3.2
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Liquidation Events
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42
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2.3.3
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Prepayments After Default
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42
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2.3.4
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Making of Payments
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43
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2.3.5
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Application of Principal Prepayments
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43
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Section 2.4
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Intentionally Omitted
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43
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Section 2.5
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Intentionally Omitted
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43
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Section 2.6
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Release of an Individual Property
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43
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Section 2.7
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Intentionally Omitted
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45
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Section 2.8
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Release on Payment in Full
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45
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Section 2.9
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Substitution of Properties
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45
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Section 2.10
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Approval of Requests under Mortgage Loan
Agreement
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52
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III.
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MORTGAGE BORROWER DISTRIBUTIONS
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52
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Section 3.1
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Mortgage Borrower Distributions
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52
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IV.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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53
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Section 4.1
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Borrower Representations
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53
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4.1.1
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Organization
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53
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4.1.2
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Proceedings
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53
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4.1.3
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No
Conflicts
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53
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4.1.4
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Litigation
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54
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4.1.5
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Agreements
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54
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4.1.6
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Solvency
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55
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4.1.7
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Full and Accurate Disclosure
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56
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4.1.8
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No
Plan Assets
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56
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4.1.9
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Compliance
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56
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4.1.10
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Financial Information
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56
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4.1.11
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Condemnation
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57
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4.1.12
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Federal Reserve Regulations
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57
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4.1.13
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Utilities and Public Access
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57
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4.1.14
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Not
a Foreign Person
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57
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4.1.15
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Separate Lots
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57
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4.1.16
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Assessments
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58
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4.1.17
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Enforceability
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58
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4.1.18
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No
Prior Assignment
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58
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4.1.19
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Insurance
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58
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4.1.20
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Use
of Property
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58
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4.1.21
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Certificate of Occupancy; Licenses
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58
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4.1.22
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Flood Zone
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59
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4.1.23
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Physical Condition
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59
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4.1.24
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Boundaries
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59
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4.1.25
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Leases
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59
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4.1.26
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Title
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60
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4.1.27
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Intentionally Omitted
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62
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4.1.28
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Filing and Recording Taxes
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62
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2
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4.1.29
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Intentionally Omitted
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62
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4.1.30
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Management Agreement
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62
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4.1.31
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Illegal Activity
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62
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4.1.32
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No
Change in Facts or Circumstances; Disclosure
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62
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4.1.33
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Investment Company Act
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63
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4.1.34
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Principal Place of Business; State of
Organization
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63
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4.1.35
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Single Purpose Entity
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63
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4.1.36
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Business Purposes
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71
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4.1.37
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Taxes
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71
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4.1.38
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Forfeiture
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71
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4.1.39
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Environmental Representations and
Warranties
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71
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4.1.40
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Taxpayer Identification Number
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72
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4.1.41
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OFAC
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72
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4.1.42
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Intentionally Omitted
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72
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4.1.43
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Deposit and Securities Accounts
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72
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4.1.44
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Embargoed Person
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72
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4.1.45
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Affiliates
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73
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4.1.46
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Mortgage Borrower and Mezzanine A Borrower
Representations
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73
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4.1.47
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List of Mortgage Loan Documents
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73
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4.1.48
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Intentionally Omitted
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73
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4.1.49
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Intentionally Omitted
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73
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4.1.50
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List of Mezzanine A Loan Documents
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73
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4.1.51
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Mortgage Loan Event of Default
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73
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4.1.52
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Mezzanine A Loan Event of Default
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74
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Section 4.2
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Survival of Representations
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74
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V.
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BORROWER COVENANTS
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74
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Section 5.1
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Affirmative Covenants
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74
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5.1.1
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Existence; Compliance with Legal
Requirements
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74
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5.1.2
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Taxes and Other Charges
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75
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5.1.3
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Litigation
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76
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5.1.4
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Access to the Properties
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77
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5.1.5
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Notice of Default
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77
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3
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5.1.6
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Cooperate in Legal Proceedings
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77
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5.1.7
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Award and Insurance Benefits
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77
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5.1.8
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Further Assurances
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77
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5.1.9
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Mortgage and Intangible Taxes
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78
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5.1.10
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Financial Reporting
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78
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5.1.11
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Business and Operations
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81
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5.1.12
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Costs of Enforcement
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82
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5.1.13
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Estoppel Statement
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82
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5.1.14
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Loan Proceeds
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83
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5.1.15
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Performance by Borrower
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83
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5.1.16
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Confirmation of Representations
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84
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5.1.17
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Leasing Matters
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84
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5.1.18
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Management Agreement
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88
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5.1.19
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Environmental Covenants
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90
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5.1.20
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Alterations
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91
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5.1.21
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Intentionally Omitted
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92
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5.1.22
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OFAC
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92
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5.1.23
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Intentionally Omitted
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93
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5.1.24
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Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds
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93
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5.1.25
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Notices
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93
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5.1.26
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Special Distributions
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93
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5.1.27
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Mortgage Borrower and Mezzanine A Borrower
Covenants
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93
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5.1.28
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Mortgage Loan and Mezzanine A Loan
Estoppels
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94
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5.1.29
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Intentionally Omitted
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94
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Section 5.2
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Negative Covenants
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94
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5.2.1
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Liens
|
95
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5.2.2
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Dissolution
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95
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5.2.3
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Change in Business
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95
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5.2.4
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Debt Cancellation
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96
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5.2.5
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Zoning
|
96
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5.2.6
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No
Joint Assessment
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96
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5.2.7
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Name, Identity, Structure, or Principal Place
of Business
|
96
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5.2.8
|
ERISA
|
97
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4
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5.2.9
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Affiliate Transactions
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97
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5.2.10
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Transfers
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98
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5.2.11
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Permitted Transfer
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101
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5.2.12
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Limitations on Securities Issuances
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104
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5.2.13
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Distributions
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104
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5.2.14
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Refinancing or Prepayment of the Mortgage Loan
and Mezzanine A Loan
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104
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5.2.15
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Acquisition of the Mortgage Loan and Mezzanine
A Loan
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104
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5.2.16
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Material Agreements
|
106
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VI.
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INSURANCE; CASUALTY AND CONDEMNATION
|
106
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Section 6.1
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Insurance
|
106
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Section 6.2
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Casualty
|
112
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Section 6.3
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Condemnation
|
113
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Section 6.4
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Restoration
|
113
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Section 6.5
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Rights of Lender
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113
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VII.
|
RESERVE FUNDS
|
114
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Section 7.1
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Completion/Repair Reserves
|
114
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Section 7.2
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Impositions and Imposition Deposits
|
114
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Section 7.3
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Replacement Reserves
|
115
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Section 7.4
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Other Mortgage Reserves
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115
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Section 7.5
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Debt Service Reserve Funds
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115
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Section 7.6
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Intentionally Omitted
|
117
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Section 7.7
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Intentionally Omitted
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117
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Section 7.8
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Reserve Funds, Generally
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117
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Section 7.9
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Letters of Credit
|
118
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7.9.1
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Delivery of Letters of Credit
|
118
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7.9.2
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Provisions Regarding Letters of
Credit
|
118
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VIII.
|
DEFAULTS
|
119
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Section 8.1
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Event of Default
|
119
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Section 8.2
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Remedies
|
123
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Section 8.3
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Remedies Cumulative; Waivers
|
125
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Section 8.4
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Right to Cure Defaults
|
125
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5
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Section 8.5
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Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds
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125
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Section 8.6
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Power of Attorney
|
126
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IX.
|
SPECIAL PROVISIONS
|
126
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Section 9.1
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Sale of Notes and Securitization
|
126
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Section 9.2
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Disclosure Document Cooperation
|
128
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Section 9.3
|
Servicer
|
128
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Section 9.4
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Exculpation
|
128
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Section 9.5
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Limitation on Borrower’s
Obligations
|
131
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Section 9.6
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Reallocation of Loan Amounts
|
133
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Section 9.7
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Syndication
|
134
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9.7.1
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Syndication
|
134
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9.7.2
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Sale of Loan, Co-Lenders, Participations and
Servicing
|
134
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9.7.3
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Cooperation in Syndication
|
137
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9.7.4
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Payment of Agent’s, and Co-Lender’s
Expenses
|
138
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9.7.5
|
Intentionally Omitted
|
139
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9.7.6
|
No
Joint Venture
|
139
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Section 9.8
|
Restructuring of Loan and/or Mezzanine A Loan;
Creation of New Mezzanine Loan(s)
|
139
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Section 9.9
|
Contributions and Waivers
|
141
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Section 9.10
|
Certain Additional Rights of Lender;
VCOC
|
144
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Section 9.11
|
Mortgage Loan Defaults
|
145
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|
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Section 9.12
|
Mezzanine A Loan Defaults
|
147
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|
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Section 9.13
|
Intentionally Omitted
|
148
|
|
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Section 9.14
|
Intercreditor Agreements
|
148
|
|
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Section 9.15
|
Discussions with Mortgage Lender and Mezzanine
A Lender
|
149
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Section 9.16
|
Independent Approval Rights
|
149
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X.
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
150
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Section 10.1
|
Survival
|
150
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Section 10.2
|
Lender’s Discretion
|
150
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Section 10.3
|
Governing Law
|
150
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Section 10.4
|
Modification, Waiver in Writing
|
151
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Section 10.5
|
Delay Not a Waiver
|
151
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6
|
Section 10.6
|
Notices
|
151
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Section 10.7
|
Trial by Jury
|
153
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Section 10.8
|
Headings
|
153
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Section 10.9
|
Severability
|
153
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Section 10.10
|
Preferences
|
153
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Section 10.11
|
Waiver of Notice
|
153
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.12
|
Remedies of Borrower
|
154
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.13
|
Expenses; Indemnity
|
154
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.14
|
Schedules and Exhibits Incorporated
|
155
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.15
|
Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses
|
156
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.16
|
No
Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party
Beneficiaries
|
156
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.17
|
Counterparts
|
156
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.18
|
Waiver of Marshalling of Assets; Cross-Default;
Cross Collateralization
|
156
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.19
|
Waiver of Counterclaim
|
157
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.20
|
Conflict; Construction of Documents;
Reliance
|
157
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.21
|
Brokers and Financial Advisors
|
158
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.22
|
Prior Agreements
|
158
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.23
|
Joint and Several Liability
|
158
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.24
|
USA
Patriot Act
|
158
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT A (Borrower Entities)
|
161
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT B (Lender Approved Standard
Form of Lease)
|
162
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT C (Allocated Loan
Amounts)
|
163
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE 4.1.1 (Organizational
Chart)
|
164
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE 4.1.4 (Litigation)
|
165
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE 4.1.9 (Exceptions to
Compliance with Legal Requirements)
|
166
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE 4.1.10 (Financial
Information Exceptions)
|
167
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE 4.1.13 (Utilities and
Public Access Exceptions)
|
168
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE 4.1.21 (Certificate of
Occupancy and Licenses Exceptions)
|
169
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE 4.1.23 (Physical Condition
Exceptions)
|
170
|
7
|
SCHEDULE 4.1.25 (Lease
Representation Exceptions)
|
171
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE 4.1.32 (Changes in Facts or
Circumstances)
|
172
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE 4.1.47 (List of Mortgage
Loan Documents)
|
173
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE 4.1.50 (List of Mezzanine A
Loan Documents)
|
174
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE 5.1.20 (Capital
Improvements)
|
175
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE 5.2.10(c)(vii) (Bank Loan
Pledged Interests)
|
176
|
8
MEZZANINE B LOAN
AGREEMENT
THIS MEZZANINE B LOAN
AGREEMENT , dated as of October 5, 2007 (as amended,
restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time, this “ Agreement ”), between LEHMAN
BROTHERS HOLDINGS INC. , a Delaware corporation, having an
address at 399 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (“
Lehman ”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. , a national
banking association, having an address at Hearst Tower, 214 North
Tryon Street, Charlotte, North Carolina 28255 (“ BofA
”) and BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE INC. , a
Delaware corporation, having an address at 200 Park Avenue, New
York, New York 10166 (“ Barclays ”; together
with Lehman and BofA, individually and collectively, as the context
may require, “ Lender ”), and THE ENTITIES
IDENTIFIED IN EXHIBIT A ANNEXED HERETO , each having its
principal place of business at c/o Archstone-Smith Operating Trust,
9200 E. Panorama Circle, Suite 400, Englewood, Colorado 80112 (each
of such entities being referred to, individually, as a “
Borrower Entity ”, and all of such entities being
referred to, collectively, as the “ Borrower Entities
” or “ Borrower ”).
W I
T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, Borrower desires to obtain the Loan
(as hereinafter defined) from Lender; and
WHEREAS, Lender is willing to make the Loan to
Borrower, subject to and in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents (as hereinafter
defined);
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the making
of the Loan by Lender and the covenants, agreements,
representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, the
parties hereto hereby covenant, agree, represent and warrant as
follows:
I.
DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION
Section 1.1
Definitions.
For
all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly
required or unless the context clearly indicates a contrary
intent:
“Accounts” shall mean,
collectively, the escrow or reserve accounts established under the
Mortgage Loan Documents or hereunder if required by the terms and
provisions of Article VII hereof.
“Act” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 4.1.35(d) hereof.
“Actual Knowledge” shall mean (and
shall be limited to), with respect to Borrower or Principal as of
any relevant date, the actual (as distinguished from implied,
imputed or constructive) knowledge of Caroline Brower, Chaz Mueller
and Tom Reif as of such date, without such individuals having made,
or having any obligation to make, an independent inquiry or
investigation with respect to the matter in question.
9
“Additional Guarantor” shall mean
any entity that enters into a confirmation and joinder agreement as
provided in the Guaranty and, with regard to any concurrent
transfer, such transfer shall not cause a reduction of the direct
or indirect interests in the Guarantors held by the Lehman Entities
and/or the Tishman Speyer Control Persons below 9.7% in the
aggregate.
“Affiliate” shall mean, as to any
Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in
control of, is controlled by or is under common control with such
Person or is a director or officer of such Person or of an
Affiliate of such Person. Such term shall include Guarantor unless
otherwise specified or if the context may otherwise
require.
“Affiliate Agreements” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.9(b) hereof.
“Affiliated Manager” shall mean any
property manager which is an Affiliate of, or in which Borrower,
Mortgage Borrower, Mezzanine A Borrower, Mezzanine A Principal,
Principal or Guarantor has, directly or indirectly, any legal,
beneficial or economic interest.
“Agent” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 9.7.2(d) hereof.
“Agreement Regarding Management
Agreement” shall mean an agreement regarding the management
agreement which subordinates the terms, conditions and fees due
under the Management Agreement to the terms and conditions of the
Loan Documents, executed by and between Lender, Borrower and
Manager, and which is reasonably acceptable to Lender, as the same
may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time.
“Allocated Loan Amount” shall mean,
for any Individual Property, the amount set forth opposite the name
of such Individual Property on Exhibit C attached
hereto.
“ALTA” shall mean American Land
Title Association, or any successor thereto.
“Alteration” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 5.1.20 hereof.
“Applicable Interest Rate” shall
mean an interest rate equal to
% per
annum.
“Applicable Laws” shall mean all
existing and future federal, state and local laws, orders,
ordinances, governmental rules and regulations and court
orders.
“Appraisal” shall mean an appraisal
prepared in accordance with the requirements of FIRREA and USPAP,
prepared by an independent third party appraiser holding an MAI
designation, who is State licensed or State certified if required
under the laws of the State where the applicable Individual
Property is located, who meets the requirements of FIRREA and USPAP
and who is otherwise reasonably satisfactory to Lender.
“Approval Period” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 5.1.17(a) hereof.
10
“ASOT” shall mean Archstone-Smith
Operating Trust, a Maryland real estate investment
trust.
“Assignment and Assumption” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 9.7.2 hereof.
“Assumption Agreement” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.11(a)(iii) hereof.
“Award” shall mean any compensation
paid by any Governmental Authority in connection with a
Condemnation.
“Bank Loan” shall mean those
certain extensions of credit made by the Bank Loan Lenders to Bank
Loan Borrower pursuant to the Bank Loan Credit
Agreement.
“Bank Loan Agent” shall mean Lehman
Commercial Paper, Inc., as Administrative Agent for the Bank Loan
Lenders, together with its successors and assigns.
“Bank Loan Borrower” shall have the
meaning ascribed to the term “Borrower” in the Bank
Loan Credit Agreement.
“Bank Loan Credit Agreement” shall
mean that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof,
between Bank Loan Borrower, the Bank Loan Lenders, the Bank Loan
Agent and the other parties set forth therein, as the same may
hereafter be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time.
“Bank Loan Documents” shall mean,
collectively, the “Loan Documents” as defined in the
Bank Loan Credit Agreement.
“Bank Loan Intercreditor Agreement”
shall mean that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the
date hereof, between and among Lender, Mezzanine A Lender, Mortgage
Lender and Bank Loan Lender.
“Bank Loan Lenders” shall mean,
collectively, the “Lenders” as defined in the Bank Loan
Credit Agreement.
“Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title
11 U.S.C. § 101, et seq., and the regulations adopted and
promulgated pursuant thereto (as the same may be amended from time
to time), or any successor thereto.
“Basic Carrying Costs” shall mean,
with respect to any Individual Property, for any Fiscal Year or
other payment period, the sum of the following costs associated
with such Individual Property for such Fiscal Year or payment
period: (i) Taxes and (ii) Insurance Premiums.
“Borrower” shall mean,
collectively, the entities identified in Exhibit A annexed hereto,
together with their respective successors and assigns.
11
“Borrower Entity” shall mean each
of the entities identified in Exhibit A annexed hereto, together
with their respective successors and assigns.
“Business Day” shall mean any day
other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which national
banks in New York, New York are not open for business.
“Business Party” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 4.1.35(b) hereof.
“Capital Expenditures” shall mean,
for any period, the amount expended during such period with respect
to the Properties for items capitalized under GAAP (including
expenditures for building improvements or major repairs, leasing
commissions and tenant improvements).
“Cash” shall mean coin or currency
of the United States of America or immediately available federal
funds, including such funds delivered by wire transfer.
“Casualty” shall mean the
occurrence of any casualty, damage or injury, by fire or otherwise,
to any Individual Property or any part thereof.
“Closing Date” shall mean October
5, 2007, the date of the funding of the Loan.
“Code” shall mean the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and as it may be further amended
from time to time, and any successor statutes thereto, and all
applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant
thereto in temporary or final form.
“Co-Lender” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 9.7.2 hereof.
“Co-Lending Agreement” shall mean
the co-lending agreement entered into between Lender, individually
as a Co-Lender and as Agent and the other Co-Lenders in the event
of a Syndication, as the same may be further supplemented modified,
amended or restated.
“Collateral” shall mean (i) the
Collateral as defined in the Pledge Agreement and (ii) all other
collateral for the Loan granted in the Loan Documents.
“Condemnation” shall mean a
temporary or permanent taking by any Governmental Authority as the
result or in lieu or in anticipation of the exercise of the right
of condemnation or eminent domain of all or any part of any
Individual Property, or any interest therein or right accruing
thereto, including any right of access thereto or any change of
grade affecting such Individual Property or any part
thereof.
“Condemnation Proceeds” shall mean
the net amount of any Award, after deduction of the reasonable
costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable
counsel fees), if any, in collecting same.
“control” (and the correlative
terms “controlled by” and “controlling”)
shall mean, with respect to any entity, the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to
12
direct or cause the direction of management and
policies of the business and affairs of such entity by reason of
the ownership of beneficial interests, by contract or
otherwise.
“Creditors Rights Laws” shall mean,
with respect to any Person, any existing or future law of any
jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, conservatorship, arrangement,
adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or
other relief with respect to its debts or debtors.
“Debt” shall mean the outstanding
principal amount set forth in, and evidenced by, this Agreement and
the Note, together with all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and
all other sums due to Lender in respect of the Loan under the Note,
this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or any other Loan
Document.
“Debt Service” shall mean, with
respect to any period, interest payments and/or principal and
interest payments due under the Note for such period.
“Debt Service Shortfall” means as
of any Payment Date, the amount, if any, by which the Debt Service
due on such Payment Date in respect of any applicable interest
accrual period exceeds Net Cash Flow for the same
period.
“Default” shall mean the occurrence
of any event hereunder or under any other Loan Document which, but
for the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would
constitute an Event of Default.
“Default Rate” shall mean a rate
per annum equal to the lesser of (a) the Maximum Legal Rate, and
(b) four percent (4%) above the Applicable Interest
Rate.
“Determination Date” shall mean the
first Payment Date in each January, April, July, and October,
during the term of the Loan.
“Disclosure Document” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 9.2 hereof.
“Disclosed Litigation” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.4 hereof.
“Distributions” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 5.2.13 hereof.
“Eligible Account” shall mean an
identifiable account separate from all other funds held by the
holding institution that is either (a) an account or accounts
maintained with a federal or State chartered depository institution
or trust company which complies with the definition of Eligible
Institution or (b) a segregated trust account or accounts
maintained with a federal or State chartered depository institution
or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the
case of a State chartered depository institution or trust company,
is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12
C.F.R.§9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or
examination by federal and State authority. An Eligible Account
will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or
other instrument.
13
“Eligible Institution” shall mean a
depository institution or trust company, insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, (a) the short term unsecured debt
obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least A-1+ by
S&P, P-1 by Moody’s and F-1+ by Fitch in the case of
accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less, or
(b) the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at
least “AA-” by Fitch and S&P and “Aa3”
by Moody’s in the case of accounts in which funds are held
for more than thirty (30) days.
“Embargoed Person” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 4.1.44 hereof.
“Environmental Indemnity” shall
mean that certain Mezzanine B Environmental Indemnity Agreement
executed by Borrower for the benefit of Lender, as the same may be
amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time.
“Environmental Law” shall mean any
federal, State and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules,
regulations, standards, policies and other government directives or
requirements, as well as common law, that, at any time, apply to
Borrower or any Individual Property and relate to Hazardous
Materials, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act and the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.
“Environmental Liens” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.19(a) hereof.
“Environmental Report” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.39 hereof.
“Equipment” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 5.2.10(a) hereof.
“Equipment Lease Agreements” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.10(a) hereof.
“ERISA” shall mean the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and as the same
may hereafter be further amended from time to time.
“Event of Default” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 8.1(a) hereof.
“Exchange Act” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 9.2 hereof.
“Exchange Act Filing” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 9.2 hereof.
“Excluded Taxes” shall mean (i) any
U.S. Taxes imposed solely by reason of the failure by such Person
(or, if such Person is not the beneficial owner of the Loan, such
beneficial owner) to comply with applicable certification,
information, documentation or other reporting requirements
concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connections with
the United States of America of such Person (or beneficial owner,
as the case may be) if such compliance is required by statute or
regulation of the United States of America as a precondition to
relief or exemption from such U.S. Taxes; (ii) with respect to any
Person who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole
beneficial
14
owner of such payment, any U.S. Tax imposed
with respect to payments made under the Note to a fiduciary or
partnership to the extent that the beneficial owner or member of
the partnership would not have been entitled to the additional
amounts if such beneficial owner or member of the partnership had
been the holder of the Note; or (iii) any taxes on profits, branch
profits, franchise taxes and taxes imposed on or measured by all or
part of gross or net income of the recipient of such payment by the
jurisdiction under the laws of which the recipient is organized, in
which it is a citizen, resident or domiciliary, or, in each case,
any political subdivision of any thereof.
“Exculpated Party” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 9.4(a) hereof.
“Executive Order” shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in the definition of Prohibited
Person.
“FIRREA” means the Financial
Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as
amended, and as the same may hereafter be further amended from time
to time.
“Fiscal Year” shall mean each
twelve (12) month period commencing on January 1 and ending on
December 31 during the term of the Loan.
“Fitch” shall mean Fitch,
Inc.
“Foreign Taxes” shall mean any
present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts,
duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, now or hereafter
imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any foreign
Governmental Authority.
“GAAP” shall mean generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America.
“Governmental Authority” shall mean
any court, board, agency, commission, office, central bank or other
authority of any nature whatsoever for any governmental unit
(federal, State, county, district, municipal, city, country or
otherwise) or quasi-governmental unit whether now or hereafter in
existence.
“Gross Income from Operations”
shall mean the gross cash receipts derived from the ownership and
operation of the Properties, from whatever source, including, but
not limited to, the Rents, utility charges, escalations, forfeited
security deposits (but only to the extent applied to rent payable
under the applicable Lease, as and when payable), interest on
credit accounts, service fees or charges, license fees, parking
fees, rent concessions or credits, other required pass-throughs and
interest on the Reserve Funds (if and to the extent such interest
is actually disbursed to Borrower, Mezzanine A Borrower or Mortgage
Borrower), but excluding sales, use and occupancy or other taxes on
receipts required to be accounted for by Mortgage Borrower to any
Governmental Authority, refunds and uncollectible accounts, sales
of furniture, fixtures and equipment, Insurance Proceeds (other
than business interruption or other loss of income insurance),
Awards, unforfeited security deposits, utility and other similar
deposits and any disbursements to Borrower, Mezzanine A Borrower or
Mortgage Borrower from the Mortgage Loan
15
Reserve Funds and any extraordinary
non-recurring items of income. Gross income shall not be diminished
as a result of the Security Instruments or the creation of any
intervening estate or interest in an Individual Property or any
part thereof.
“Guarantor” shall mean,
individually and collectively, as the context may require, ASOT,
Multifamily Guarantor, Multifamily Parallel Guarantor, Multifamily
Parallel Guarantor I and Multifamily Parallel Guarantor II and any
Additional Guarantor.
“Guaranty” shall mean that certain
Mezzanine B Guaranty of Recourse Obligations of Borrower, dated as
of the date hereof, from Guarantor to Lender, as the same may be
amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time.
“Hazardous Materials” shall mean
petroleum and petroleum products and compounds containing them,
including gasoline, diesel fuel and oil; explosives; flammable
materials; radioactive materials; polychlorinated biphenyls
(“PCBs”) and compounds containing them; lead and
lead-based paint; asbestos or asbestos-containing materials in any
form that is or could become friable; underground or above-ground
storage tanks, whether empty or containing any substance; toxic
mold; any substance the presence of which on any Individual
Property is prohibited by any federal, State or local authority;
any substance that requires special handling; and any other
material or substance now or in the future defined as a
“hazardous substance,” “hazardous
material,” “hazardous waste,” “toxic
substance,” “toxic pollutant,”
“contaminant,” “pollutant” or other words
of similar import within the meaning of any Environmental
Law.
“Improvements” shall mean the
buildings, structures, fixtures, additions, enlargements,
extensions, modifications, repairs, replacements and improvements
now or hereafter erected or located on or which constitute a part
of the applicable Individual Property.
“Indemnified Liabilities” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 10.13(b) hereof.
“Indemnified Parties” shall mean
Lender, the Servicer, any Person in whose name the security
interest created by the Pledge Agreement is or will have been
recorded, Persons who may hold or acquire or will have held a full
or partial interest in the Loan, the holders of any Securities, as
well as custodians, trustees and other fiduciaries who hold or have
held a full or partial interest in the Loan for the benefit of
third parties, as well as the respective directors, officers,
shareholders, partners, members, employees, agents, servants,
representatives, contractors, subcontractors, Affiliates,
subsidiaries, participants, successors and assigns of any and all
of the foregoing (including but not limited to (a) any other Person
who holds or acquires or will have held a participation or other
full or partial interest in the Loan or the Properties, whether
during the term of the Loan or as a part of or following a
foreclosure of the Loan, and (b) successors by merger,
consolidation or acquisition of all or a substantial portion of
Lender’s assets and business).
16
“Independent Director” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.35(b) hereof.
“Individual Property” shall mean
each parcel of real property, the Improvements thereon and all
Personal Property owned by the applicable Mortgage Borrower Entity
and encumbered by a Security Instrument, together with all rights
pertaining to such Property and Improvements, as more particularly
described in the granting clause of the Security Instrument and
referred to therein as the “Mortgaged
Property”.
“Information” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 9.7.3(b) hereof.
“Insolvency Opinion” shall mean
that certain bankruptcy non-consolidation opinion letter delivered
by counsel for Borrower.
“Institutional Investor” shall
mean, in connection with any proposed Transfer, any one of the
following entities: (a) a pension fund, pension trust or
pension account that has total assets of at least $200,000,000,
exclusive of its interest in Borrower, that are managed by an
entity that controls or manages at least $400,000,000 of real
estate equity assets, exclusive of equity interests in Borrower;
(b) a pension fund advisor that controls or manages at least
$400,000,000 of real estate equity assets, exclusive of equity
interests in Borrower, immediately prior to such Transfer; (c) an
insurance company that is subject to supervision by the insurance
commission, or a similar official or agency, of a state or
territory of the United States (including the District of
Columbia), which has a net worth, as of a date no more than six (6)
months prior to the date of such Transfer, of at least $400,000,000
and controls real estate equity assets of at least $400,000,000
immediately prior to such Transfer; (d) a corporation organized
under the banking laws of the United States or any state or
territory of the United States (including the District of Columbia)
that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $200,000,000;
(e) any entity (x) with a long-term unsecured debt rating from the
Rating Agencies of at least Investment Grade or (y) (1) that owns
or operates, together with its affiliates, ten (10) or more first
class luxury residential apartment buildings totaling at least 2500
residential units, (2) that has a net worth as of a date no more
than six (6) months prior to the date of such Transfer of at least
$200,000,000 and (3) that controls real estate equity assets of at
least $400,000,000 immediately prior to such Transfer; (f) a
limited partnership, limited liability company or similar entity
that shall have been organized for the purpose of facilitating
investment in one or more U.S. real estate opportunities, provided
such entity shall be sponsored, organized and/or controlled by one
or more experienced and reputable syndicators, investment advisors
and/or financial institutions and shall have received contributions
or binding commitments for contributions of not less than
$20,000,000 of investment capital; (g) any entity controlled by one
or more entities each of which qualifies under at least one of
clauses (a) through (f) above; (h) any individual, a citizen of and
domiciled in the United States, having a net worth of at least
$100,000,000 and satisfying Lender’s then-current criteria
with respect to business character and experience, as reasonably
determined by Lender, and free from any pending or existing
bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceedings in which such
party is the debtor or any criminal charges or proceedings and
shall not be, at the time of such Transfer or in
17
the
past, a litigant, plaintiff or defendant in any suit brought
against or by Lender; or (i) a trust for the benefit of one or more
individuals satisfying the criteria of clause (h) above.
“Insurance Premiums” shall mean the
premiums due under the Policies.
“Insurance Proceeds” shall mean the
net amount of all insurance proceeds after deduction of the
reasonable costs and expenses (including, but not limited to,
reasonable counsel fees), if any, in collecting same.
“Intercreditor Agreements” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 9.14 hereof.
“Interest Shortfall” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.3.1 hereof.
“Investment Grade” shall mean a
rating of “BBB-” or its equivalent by the Rating
Agencies.
“Investor” shall mean any
purchaser, transferee, assignee, participant, Co-Lender or investor
in all or any portion of the Loan or any Securities.
“Lease Term Sheet” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 5.1.17(a) hereof.
“Lease Termination Payments” shall
mean all payments made to Mortgage Borrower in connection with the
termination, cancellation, surrender, sale or other disposition of
any Lease.
“Leases” shall have the meaning set
forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
“Legal Requirements” shall mean all
federal, State, county, municipal and other governmental statutes,
laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees
and injunctions of Governmental Authorities affecting the
Collateral, the Mezzanine A Collateral, Borrower, Mortgage
Borrower, Mezzanine A Borrower, any Mortgage Principal’s
general partner interest in the related Mortgage Borrower Entity,
any Mezzanine A Principal’s general partner interest in the
related Mezzanine A Borrower Entity or any Individual Property or
any part thereof, or the zoning, construction, use, alteration,
occupancy or operation thereof, or any part thereof, whether now or
hereafter enacted and in force, and all permits, licenses and
authorizations and regulations relating thereto, and all covenants,
agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any
instruments, either of record or as to which Borrower has Actual
Knowledge, at any time in force affecting such Individual Property
or any part thereof, including, without limitation, any such
covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances which may (a)
require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to such
Individual Property or any part thereof, or (b) in any material way
limit the use and enjoyment thereof.
“Lehman Entities” shall mean,
collectively, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., a Delaware
corporation, and any Person that, directly or indirectly, through
one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is
under common control with Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., a Delaware
corporation.
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“Lender” shall mean Lehman Brothers
Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, Bank of America, N.A., a
national banking association and Barclays Capital Real Estate
Finance Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with their
respective successors and assigns.
“Lender’s Approval Extension
Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.17(a)
hereof.
“Letter of Credit” shall mean a
clean, irrevocable, unconditional, transferable letter of credit
payable on sight draft only, with an initial expiration date of not
less than one (1) year and with automatic renewals for one (1) year
periods (unless the obligation being secured by, or otherwise
requiring the delivery of, such letter of credit is required to be
performed at least thirty (30) days prior to the initial expiry
date of such letter of credit), for which Borrower shall have no
reimbursement obligation and which reimbursement obligation is not
secured by (x) the Collateral or any other property pledged to
secure the Note (y) the Mezzanine A Collateral or any other
property pledged to secure the Mezzanine A Note or (z) the Property
or any other property that secures the Mortgage Loan, in favor of
Lender and entitling Lender to draw thereon in New York, New York
or in such other city as Lender may reasonably determine, issued by
Bank of America, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank or another domestic bank
or the U.S. agency or branch of a foreign bank, provided such other
bank (A) has a long-term unsecured debt rating at the time such
letter of credit is delivered and throughout the term of such
letter of credit, of not less than “AA-” or
“Aa3”, as applicable, as assigned by the Rating
Agencies or (B) if a Securitization has occurred, has a long-term
debt rating that the applicable Rating Agencies have confirmed in
writing will not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade,
withdrawal or qualification of the initial, or, if higher, the then
current ratings assigned in connection with such
Securitization.
“Licenses” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 4.1.21 hereof.
“Lien” shall mean any mortgage,
deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, security
interest, or any other encumbrance, charge or transfer of, on or
affecting Collateral, the Mezzanine A Collateral, Borrower,
Mortgage Borrower, Mezzanine A Borrower, any Mortgage
Principal’s general partner interest in the related Mortgage
Borrower Entity, any Mezzanine A Principal’s general partner
interest in the related Mezzanine A Borrower Entity or any
Individual Property, any portion thereof or any interest therein,
including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the
same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any
financing statement, and mechanic’s, materialmen’s and
other similar liens and encumbrances.
“Liquidation Event” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.3.2(a) hereof.
“LLC Agreement” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 4.1.35(d) hereof.
“Loan” shall mean the loan in the
original principal amount of THIRTY-FOUR MILLION FIVE HUNDRED
NINETY-FOUR THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED FIFTY-
19
ONE
AND 49/100 DOLLARS ($34,594,951.49) made by Lender to Borrower
pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, as the
same may hereafter be amended or split pursuant to the terms
hereof.
“Loan Documents” shall mean,
collectively, this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement the
Environmental Indemnity, the Guaranty and all other documents
executed and/or delivered in connection with the Loan.
“Loan Party” shall mean,
individually and collectively, as the context requires, each
Mortgage Borrower Entity, each Mortgage Principal, each Mezzanine A
Borrower Entity, each Mezzanine A Principal, each Borrower Entity
and each Principal. `
“Loan to Value Ratio” shall mean,
as of the date of its calculation, the ratio of (i) the sum of the
respective outstanding principal amounts of the Loan, the Mezzanine
A Loan and the Mortgage Loan as of the date of such calculation to
(ii) the aggregate appraised value of the Properties (according to
an Appraisal prepared not earlier than one (1) year prior to such
date of calculation).
“Losses” shall mean any and all
claims, suits, liabilities (including, without limitation, strict
liabilities), actions, proceedings, obligations, debts, damages,
losses, costs, expenses, fines, penalties, charges, fees, expenses,
judgments, awards, amounts paid in settlement of whatever kind or
nature (including, but not limited to, reasonable out-of-pocket
attorneys’ fees and other costs of defense).
“LP Act” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 4.1.35(e) hereof.
“LP Agreement” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 4.1.35(e) hereof.
“Major Lease” shall mean (i) any
Lease relating to commercial space which, individually or together
with all other Leases to the same tenant and to all Affiliates of
such tenant covers more than 5,000 rentable square feet at any
Individual Property, in the aggregate, (ii) any Lease relating to
residential space which, individually or together with all other
Leases to the same tenant and to all Affiliates of such tenant
covers more than ten percent (10%) of the total number of
residential units at any Individual Property, (iii) any Lease for
the operation of any parking garage or facility, or (iv) any Lease
which is with an Affiliate of Borrower.
“Management Agreement” shall mean,
with respect to any Individual Property, a management agreement
between the applicable Mortgage Borrower Entity and a Qualified
Manager, pursuant to which such Qualified Manager is to provide
management, leasing and other services with respect to such
Individual Property, which management agreement shall be reasonably
acceptable to Lender in form and substance; provided,
however, if such management agreement shall be entered into
after a Securitization, then Lender, at its option, may condition
its approval upon receiving confirmation from the applicable Rating
Agencies that such management agreement will not result in a
downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the then current rating
of the Securities or any class thereof. Concurrently with the
execution and delivery of any
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Management Agreement with a Qualified Manager,
Lender shall be provided, at Borrower’s expense, with an
Agreement Regarding Management Agreement.
“Manager” shall mean a Qualified
Manager who is managing an Individual Property in accordance with
the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
“Material Adverse Effect” shall
mean a material adverse effect on (i) any Individual Property, (ii)
the Collateral, (iii) the Mezzanine A Collateral, (iv) any Mortgage
Principal’s general partner interest in the related Mortgage
Borrower Entity, (v) any Mezzanine A Principal’s general
partner interest in the related Mezzanine A Borrower Entity, (vi)
the business, profits, prospects, management, operations or
condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower, Mortgage Borrower,
Mezzanine A Borrower, Guarantor, any Principal, the Collateral, the
Mezzanine A Collateral, any Mortgage Principal’s general
partner interest in the related Mortgage Borrower Entity, any
Mezzanine A Principal’s general partner interest in the
related Mezzanine A Borrower Entity or any Individual Property,
(vii) the enforceability, validity, perfection or priority of the
lien of this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement or the other
Loan Documents, or (viii) the ability of Borrower to perform its
obligations under this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement or
the other Loan Documents.
“Material Agreement” means all
agreements, other than the Management Agreement and the Leases,
entered into by any Loan Party affecting or relating to the
Property, the Collateral, the Mezzanine A Collateral, any Mortgage
Principal’s general partner interest in the related Mortgage
Borrower Entity, any Mezzanine A Principal’s general partner
interest in the related Mezzanine A Borrower Entity or any other
direct or indirect ownership interest of a Loan Party in the
Mortgage Borrower, Mezzanine A Borrower or Borrower requiring the
payment of more than $1,000,000, individually, in payments or
liability in any annual period and which is not cancelable without
penalty or premium on no more than thirty (30) days
notice.
“Material Alteration” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.20 hereof.
“Material Alteration Security”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.20
hereof.
“Maturity Date” shall mean November
1, 2017, or such other date on which the final payment of the
principal of the Note becomes due and payable as therein or herein
provided, whether at such stated maturity date, by declaration of
acceleration, or otherwise.
“Maximum Legal Rate” shall mean the
maximum non-usurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or
from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged
or received on the indebtedness evidenced by the Note and as
provided for herein or the other Loan Documents, under the laws of
such State or States whose laws are held by any court of competent
jurisdiction to govern the interest rate provisions of the
Loan.
“Member” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 4.1.35(d) hereof.
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“Mezzanine A Borrower” shall have
the meaning ascribed to the term “Borrower” in the
Mezzanine A Loan Agreement.
“Mezzanine A Borrower Entity” shall
have the meaning ascribed to the term “Borrower Entity”
in the Mezzanine A Loan Agreement.
“Mezzanine A Collateral” shall have
the meaning ascribed to the term “Collateral” set forth
in the Mezzanine A Loan Agreement.
“Mezzanine A Debt Service” shall
mean, with respect to any period, interest payments due and payable
under the Mezzanine A Note for such period.
“Mezzanine A Lender” shall mean
Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, Bank of
America, N.A., a national banking association and Barclays Capital
Real Estate Finance Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with
their respective successors and assigns.
“Mezzanine A Loan” shall mean that
certain loan in the original principal amount of $12,125,000.00
made by Mezzanine A Lender to Mezzanine A Borrower on the date
hereof pursuant to the Mezzanine A Loan Agreement, as the same may
be amended or split pursuant to the terms of the Mezzanine A Loan
Documents.
“Mezzanine A Loan Agreement” shall
mean that certain Mezzanine A Loan Agreement, dated as of the date
hereof, between Mezzanine A Borrower and Mezzanine A Lender, as the
same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time.
“Mezzanine A Loan Documents” shall
mean, collectively, all documents or instruments evidencing,
securing or guaranteeing the Mezzanine A Loan, including, without
limitation, the Mezzanine A Loan Agreement and the Mezzanine A
Note.
“Mezzanine A Loan Event of Default”
shall have the meaning ascribed to the term “Event of
Default” in the Mezzanine A Loan Agreement.
“Mezzanine A Note” shall mean that
certain Mezzanine A Promissory Note, dated as of the date hereof,
given by Mezzanine A Borrower to Mezzanine A Lender in the maximum
principal amount of $12,125,000.00, as the same may be amended,
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“Mezzanine A Principal” shall have
the meaning ascribed to the term “Principal” in the
Mezzanine A Loan Agreement.
“Mezzanine Loan Intercreditor
Agreement” shall mean that certain Intercreditor Agreement,
dated as of the date hereof, between and among Lender, Mezzanine A
Lender and Mortgage Lender.
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“Monthly Debt Service Payment
Amount” shall mean the amount of principal and interest due
and payable on each Payment Date pursuant to the Note and Section
2.2 hereof.
“Mortgage Borrower” shall have the
meaning ascribed to the term “Borrower” and “IDOT
Guarantor” in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
“Mortgage Borrower Entity” shall
have the meaning ascribed to the term “Borrower” and
“IDOT Guarantor” in the Mortgage Loan
Agreement.
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