MASTER REPURCHASE
AGREEMENT
Dated as of October 24,
2008
among
CAPITAL TRUST, INC.
and
CT BSI FUNDING CORP.
as Sellers,
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
N.A.,
as Buyer
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ARTICLE
1.
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APPLICABILITY
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1
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ARTICLE
2.
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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ARTICLE
3.
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INITIATION;
CONFIRMATION; TERMINATION; FEES; EXTENSION OF MATURITY
DATE
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21
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ARTICLE
4.
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MARGIN
MAINTENANCE
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29
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ARTICLE
5.
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INCOME PAYMENTS
AND PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS
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30
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ARTICLE
6.
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SECURITY
INTEREST
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32
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ARTICLE
7.
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PAYMENT,
TRANSFER AND CUSTODY
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34
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ARTICLE
8.
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SALE, TRANSFER,
HYPOTHECATION OR PLEDGE OF PURCHASED ASSETS
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41
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ARTICLE
9.
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RESERVED
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42
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ARTICLE
10.
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
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42
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ARTICLE
11.
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NEGATIVE
COVENANTS OF EACH SELLER
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50
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ARTICLE
12.
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AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS OF EACH SELLER
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52
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ARTICLE
13.
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EVENTS OF
DEFAULT; REMEDIES
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56
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ARTICLE
14.
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SINGLE
AGREEMENT
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60
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ARTICLE
15.
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RECORDING OF
COMMUNICATIONS
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61
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ARTICLE
16.
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NOTICES AND
OTHER COMMUNICATIONS
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61
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ARTICLE
17.
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ENTIRE
AGREEMENT; SEVERABILITY
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62
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ARTICLE
18.
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NON-ASSIGNABILITY
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62
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ARTICLE
19.
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GOVERNING
LAW
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62
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ARTICLE
20.
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NO WAIVERS,
ETC
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63
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ARTICLE
21.
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USE OF EMPLOYEE
PLAN ASSETS
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63
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ARTICLE
22.
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INTENT
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63
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ARTICLE
23.
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DISCLOSURE
RELATING TO CERTAIN FEDERAL PROTECTIONS
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64
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ARTICLE
24.
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CONSENT TO
JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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65
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ARTICLE
25.
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NO
RELIANCE
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65
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ARTICLE
26.
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INDEMNITY
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66
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ARTICLE
27.
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DUE
DILIGENCE
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67
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ARTICLE
28.
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SERVICING
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68
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ARTICLE
29.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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69
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ARTICLE
30.
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JOINT AND
SEVERAL LIABILITY
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71
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ANNEXES,
EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
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ANNEX
I
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Names and
Addresses for Communications between Parties
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EXHIBIT
I
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Form of
Confirmation
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EXHIBIT
II
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Authorized
Representatives of Sellers
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EXHIBIT
III-A
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Monthly
Reporting Package
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EXHIBIT
III-B
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Quarterly
Reporting Package
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EXHIBIT
III-C
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Annual
Reporting Package
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EXHIBIT
IV
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Form of
Custodial Delivery
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EXHIBIT
V
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Form of Power
of Attorney
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EXHIBIT
VI
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Representations
and Warranties Regarding Individual Purchased Assets
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EXHIBIT
VII
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Asset
Information
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EXHIBIT
VIII
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Advance
Procedures
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EXHIBIT
IX
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Form of Bailee
Letter
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EXHIBIT
X
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Form of Margin
Deficit Notice
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EXHIBIT
XI
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UCC Filing
Jurisdictions
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EXHIBIT
XII
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Form of
Servicer Notice
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EXHIBIT
XIII
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Form of Release
Letter
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EXHIBIT
XIV
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Covenant
Compliance Certificate
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MASTER REPURCHASE
AGREEMENT
MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of October
24, 2008, by and among CAPITAL TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation
and CT BSI FUNDING CORP., a Delaware corporation (each a “
Seller ” with respect to the Eligible Assets that it
sells to Buyer and together, the “ Sellers ”)
and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a banking association organized
under the laws of the United States (the “ Buyer
”).
ARTICLE 1.
APPLICABILITY
From time to time the parties hereto may enter
into transactions in which Sellers and Buyer agree to the transfer
from a Seller to Buyer all of its rights, title and interest to
certain Eligible Assets (as defined herein) or other assets and, in
each case, the other related Purchased Items (as defined herein)
(collectively, the “ Assets ”) against the
transfer of funds by Buyer to such Seller, with a simultaneous
agreement by Buyer to transfer back to such Seller such Assets at a
date certain or on demand, against the transfer of funds by such
Seller to Buyer. Each such transaction shall be referred
to herein as a “ Transaction ” and, unless
otherwise agreed in writing, shall be governed by this Agreement,
including any supplemental terms or conditions contained in any
exhibits identified herein as applicable hereunder. Each
individual transfer of an Eligible Asset shall constitute a
distinct Transaction. Notwithstanding any provision or
agreement herein, at no time shall Buyer be obligated to purchase
or effect the transfer of any Eligible Asset from a Seller to
Buyer.
ARTICLE 2.
DEFINITIONS
“ A-Note ” shall mean the
original promissory note, if any, that was executed and delivered
in connection with the senior position of a Senior Mortgage
Loan.
“ Accelerated Repurchase Date
” shall have the meaning specified in Article 13(b)(i)
of this Agreement.
“ Acceptable Attorney ” means
an attorney-at-law that has delivered at a Seller’s request a
Bailee Letter, with the exception of an attorney whom Buyer has
notified such Seller is not satisfactory to Buyer.
“ Accepted Servicing Practices
” shall mean with respect to any applicable Purchased Asset,
those mortgage, B-Note/junior interest or mezzanine loan servicing
practices of prudent mortgage lending institutions that service
mortgage, B-Note/junior interest and/or mezzanine loans of the same
type as such Purchased Asset in the state where the related
underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or
supporting such Purchased Asset is located.
“ Act of Insolvency ” shall
mean, with respect to any Person, (i) the filing of a petition,
commencing, or authorizing the commencement of any case or
proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
liquidation, dissolution or similar law relating to the protection
of creditors, or suffering any such petition or proceeding to be
commenced by another which is consented to, not timely contested or
results in entry of an order for relief; (ii) the seeking or
consenting to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or
similar official for such Person or any substantial part of the
property of such Person; (iii) the appointment of a receiver,
conservator, or manager for such Person by any governmental agency
or authority having the jurisdiction to do so; (iv) the making of a
general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (v) the admission
by such Person of its inability to pay its debts or discharge its
obligations as they become due or mature; or (vi) that any
Governmental Authority or agency or any person, agency or entity
acting or purporting to act under Governmental Authority shall have
taken any action to condemn, seize or appropriate, or to assume
custody or control of, all or any substantial part of the property
of such Person, or shall have taken any action to displace the
management of such Person or to curtail its authority in the
conduct of the business of such Person.
“ Advance Rate ” shall mean,
with respect to each Transaction and any Pricing Rate Period, the
initial Advance Rate selected by Buyer for such Transaction as
shown in the related Confirmation, unless otherwise agreed to by
Buyer and Sellers, which in any case shall not exceed the Maximum
Advance Rate.
“ Affiliate ” shall mean,
when used with respect to any specified Person, (i) any other
Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with, such Person. Control shall mean the
possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise and “controlling” and
“controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto,
or (ii) any “affiliate” of such Person, as such term is
defined in the Bankruptcy Code.
“ Affiliated Hedge Counterparty
” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., or any Affiliate
thereof, in its capacity as a party to any Hedging Transaction with
any Seller.
“ Agreement ” shall mean this
Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2008 by and
among Capital Trust, Inc., CT BSI Funding Corp. and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., as such agreement may be modified or supplemented from
time to time.
“ Alternative Rate ” shall
have the meaning specified in Article 3(g) of this
Agreement.
“ Alternative Rate Transaction
” shall mean, with respect to any Pricing Rate Period, any
Transaction with respect to which the Pricing Rate for such Pricing
Rate Period is determined with reference to the Alternative
Rate.
“ Annual Reporting Package ”
shall mean the reporting package described on
Exhibit III-C .
“ Applicable Spread ” shall
mean, with respect to a Transaction involving a Purchased
Asset:
(i) so
long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,
the incremental per annum rate (expressed as a number of
“basis points”, each basis point being equivalent to
1/100 of 1%) as set forth in the related Confirmation, unless
otherwise agreed to by Buyer and Sellers, and
(ii) after
the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default,
the applicable incremental per annum rate described in clause (i)
of this definition, plus 400 basis points (4.0%).
“ Asset Information ” shall
mean, with respect to each Purchased Asset, the information set
forth in Exhibit VII attached hereto.
“ Assets ” shall have the
meaning specified in Article 1 .
“ B-Note ” shall mean the
original promissory note, if any, that was executed and delivered
in connection with the subordinate portion of a Senior Mortgage
Loan.
“ Bailee Letter ” shall mean
a letter from an Acceptable Attorney or from a Title Company, in
the form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit IX ,
wherein such Acceptable Attorney or Title Company in possession of
a Purchased Asset File (i) acknowledges receipt of such Purchased
Asset File, (ii) confirms that such Acceptable Attorney, Title
Company, or other Person acceptable to Buyer is holding the same as
bailee of Buyer under such letter and (iii) agrees that such
Acceptable Attorney or Title Company shall deliver such Purchased
Asset File to the Custodian by not later than the third (3rd)
Business Day following the Purchase Date for the related Purchased
Asset.
“ Bankruptcy Code ” shall
mean The United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended from
time to time.
“ Breakage Costs ” shall have
the meaning assigned thereto in Article 3(l)
.
“ Business Day ” shall mean a
day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, or (ii) a day in which the
New York Stock Exchange or banks in the State of New York are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be
closed. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, when
used with respect to the determination of LIBOR, “Business
Day” shall only be a day on which commercial banks are open
for international business (including dealings in U.S. Dollar
deposits) in London, England.
“ Buyer ” shall mean JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., or any successor.
“ Buyer’s Margin Amount
” shall mean with respect to any Transaction and any
Purchased Asset on any date, the Maximum Advance Rate available for
such Purchased Asset, multiplied by the Market Value of such
Purchased Asset as of the date of determination.
“ Capitalized Lease Obligations
” shall mean obligations under a lease that are required to
be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with
GAAP. The amount of a Capitalized Lease Obligation is
the capitalized amount of such obligation as would be required to
be reflected on the balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP
of the applicable Person as of the applicable date.
“ Closing Date ” shall mean
October 24, 2008.
“ CMBS ” shall mean
pass-through certificates representing beneficial ownership
interests in one or more first lien mortgage loans secured by
commercial and/or multifamily properties, regardless of
rating.
“ Code ” shall mean the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Collateral ” shall have the
meaning specified in Article 6 of this
Agreement.
“ Collection Account ” shall
mean the account or accounts maintained by Servicer under the
Interim Servicing Agreement, into which all Income is originally
deposited by Servicer immediately upon the receipt thereof pursuant
to the Interim Servicing Agreement.
“ Collection Period ” shall
mean with respect to the Remittance Date in any month, the period
beginning on but excluding the Cut-off Date in the month preceding
the month in which such Remittance Date occurs and continuing to
and including the Cut-off Date immediately preceding such
Remittance Date.
“ Confirmation ” shall have
the meaning specified in Article 3(b)(i) of this
Agreement.
“ Core Property Types ” shall
mean the following types of properties: multi-family, mixed-use,
retail, industrial, office building and hospitality, or such other
types of properties that Buyer may agree to in its sole and
absolute discretion.
“ Covenant Compliance Certificate
” shall have the meaning specified in
Article 3(b)(ix) hereof.
“ CRE CDO ” shall mean
commercial real estate collateralized debt obligations.
“ Custodial Agreement ” shall
mean the Custodial Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and
among the Custodian, Sellers and Buyer.
“ Custodial Delivery ” shall
mean the form executed by Sellers in order to deliver the Purchased
Asset Schedules and the Purchased Asset Files to Buyer or its
designee (including the Custodian) pursuant to
Article 7 of this Agreement, a form of which is
attached hereto as Exhibit IV .
“ Custodian ” shall mean
LaSalle Bank, National Association, or any successor Custodian
appointed by Buyer with the consent of Sellers.
“ Cut-off Date ” shall mean
the second Business Day preceding each Remittance Date.
“ Default ” shall mean any
event which, with the giving of notice, the passage of time, or
both, would constitute an Event of Default.
“ Defaulted Mortgage Asset ”
shall mean any loan (a) that is sixty (60) days or more delinquent
in the payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts
payable under the terms of the related loan documents, (b) as to
which an Act of Insolvency shall have occurred with respect to the
Borrower or (c) as to which a material non-monetary event of
default shall have occurred under any document included in the
Purchased Asset File for such Purchased Asset.
“ Delinquent Mortgage Asset ”
shall mean a loan that is thirty (30) or more days, but less than
sixty (60) days, delinquent in the payment of principal, interest,
fees or other amounts payable under the terms of the related loan
documents.
“ Depository ” shall mean PNC
Bank, National Association, or any successor Depository appointed
by Buyer with the prior written consent of Sellers (such consent to
not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
“ Depository Account ” shall
mean a segregated interest bearing account, in the name of Buyer,
established at Depository pursuant to the Depository
Agreement.
“ Depository Agreement ”
shall mean that certain Depository Agreement, dated as of the date
hereof, among Buyer, Sellers and Depository.
“ DTC ” shall mean the
Depository Trust Company.
“ Due Diligence Package ”
shall have the meaning specified in Exhibit VIII to
this Agreement.
“ Early Repurchase ” shall
mean a repurchase of a Purchased Asset as described in
Article 3(f) of this Agreement.
“ Early Repurchase Date ”
shall have the meaning specified in Article 3(f) of
this Agreement.
“ EBITDA ” shall mean, for
any Seller, for any period, the sum, without duplication, for such
period of (a) Net Income of such Seller for such period, (b) the
sum of provisions for such period for income taxes, interest
expense, and depreciation and amortization expense used in
determining such Net Income, (c) amounts deducted in accordance
with GAAP in respect of other non cash expenses in determining such
Net Income and (d) the amount of any aggregate net loss (or minus
the amount of any gain) during such period arising from the sale,
exchange or other disposition of capital assets (determined in
accordance with GAAP) by Seller, excluding any reporting
implications of Financial Interpretations No. 45 and 46 and FASB
150.
“ EBITDA to Fixed Charge Ratio
” shall mean, determined as of any date of determination, the
ratio of (x) EBITDA during the twelve (12) month period ending on
the date of determination to (y) the Fixed Charges due and owing
during the twelve (12) month period ending on the date of
determination.
“ Eligible Assets ” shall
mean any of the following types of assets or loans (1) that are
acceptable to Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, (2) with
respect to which the representations and warranties set forth in
this Agreement (including the exhibits hereto) are true and correct
in all respects except to the extent expressly disclosed in a
Requested Exceptions Report approved by Buyer, and (3) that are
secured directly or indirectly by properties that are Core Property
Types and are located in the United States of America, its
territories or possessions (or elsewhere, in the sole discretion of
Buyer):
(i) Senior
Mortgage Loans;
(ii) B-Notes/Junior
Interests;
(v) CRE
CDO rated BB-/Ba3 or higher, or, if issued by a Seller or an
Affiliate of a Seller, rated BBB/Baa3 or higher; and
(vi) any
other asset types or classifications that are mutually acceptable
to Buyer and Sellers, subject to mutual agreement on all necessary
and appropriate modifications to this Agreement and each of the
Transaction Documents, as determined by Buyer in its sole and
absolute discretion.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement, the following shall not be Eligible
Assets for purposes of this Agreement: (i) non-performing loans;
(ii) loans that are Defaulted Mortgage Assets or Delinquent
Mortgage Assets; (iii) loans for which the applicable appraisal is
(a) not dated within three hundred sixty-four (364) days of the
proposed financing date or (b) not ordered by a financial
institution or mortgage broker (and for the avoidance of doubt,
such appraisal may not be ordered from the related borrower or an
Affiliate of the related borrower) or (iv) assets secured directly
or indirectly by loans described in the preceding clauses (i)
through (iii), other than CMBS or CRE CDO.
“ Eligible Loans ” shall mean
any Senior Mortgage Loans, B-Notes/Junior Interests or Mezzanine
Loans that are also Eligible Assets.
“ Environmental Law ” shall
mean any federal, state, foreign or local statute, law, rule,
regulation, ordinance, code, guideline, written policy and rule of
common law now or hereafter in effect and in each case as amended,
and any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof,
including any judicial or administrative order, consent decree or
judgment, relating to the environment, employee health and safety
or Hazardous Materials, including, without limitation, CERCLA;
RCRA; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C.
§ 1251 et seq .; the Toxic Substances
Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq .; the
Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq .;
the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 3803 et
seq .; the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C.
§ 2701 et seq.; the Emergency Planning and the Community
Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. § 11001 et
seq .; the Hazardous Material Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C.
§ 1801 et seq . and the Occupational Safety
and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq .;
and any state and local or foreign counterparts or equivalents, in
each case as amended from time to time.
“ Environmental Site Assessment
” shall have the meaning specified in Exhibit VI
.
“ ERISA ” shall mean the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from
time to time, and the regulations promulgated
thereunder. Article references to ERISA are to
ERISA, as in effect at the date of this Agreement and, as of the
relevant date, any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory
thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.
“ ERISA Affiliate ” shall
mean any corporation or trade or business that is a member of any
group of organizations (i) described in Article 414(b) or (c)
of the Code of which a Seller is a member and (ii) solely for
purposes of potential liability under Article 302(c)(11) of
ERISA and Article 412(c)(11) of the Code and the lien created
under Article 302(f) of ERISA and Article 412(n) of the
Code, described in Article 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which
any Seller is a member.
“ Event of Default ” shall
have the meaning specified in Article 13 of this
Agreement.
“ Federal Funds Rate ” shall
mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight
federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve
System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next
succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York,
or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business
Day, the average of the quotations for the day of such transactions
received by Buyer from three federal funds brokers of recognized
standing selected by it.
“ Filings ” shall have the
meaning specified in Article 6(d) of this
Agreement.
“ Financing Lease ” shall
mean any lease of property, real or personal, the obligations of
the lessee in respect of which are required in accordance with GAAP
to be capitalized on a balance sheet of the lessee.
“ Fitch ” shall mean Fitch,
Inc.
“ Fixed Charges ” shall mean,
for any period, the sum, without duplication, of (a) Interest
Expense, (b) provisions for cash income taxes made and (c)
scheduled payments made on account of principal on
Indebtedness.
“ GAAP ” shall mean United
States generally accepted accounting principles consistently
applied as in effect from time to time.
“ Governmental Authority ”
shall mean any national or federal government, any state, regional,
local or other political subdivision thereof with jurisdiction and
any Person with jurisdiction exercising executive, legislative,
judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining
to government (including any supra-national bodies such as
the European Union or the European Central
Bank).
“ Hedge-Required Asset ”
shall mean any Eligible Asset that is a fixed rate Eligible
Asset.
“ Hedging Transactions ”
shall mean, with respect to any or all of the Purchased Assets, any
short sale of U.S. Treasury Securities or mortgage-related
securities, futures contract (including Eurodollar futures) or
options contract or any interest rate swap, cap or collar agreement
or similar arrangements providing for protection against
fluctuations in interest rates or the exchange of nominal interest
obligations, entered into by any Affiliated Hedge Counterparty or
Qualified Hedge Counterparty with Sellers, either generally or
under specific contingencies that is required by Buyer, or
otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, to hedge a Hedge-Required
Asset, or that Sellers have elected to pledge or transfer to Buyer
pursuant to this Agreement.
“ Income ” shall mean, with
respect to any Purchased Asset at any time, (x) any collections of
principal, interest, dividends, receipts or other distributions or
collections, (y) all net sale proceeds received by any Seller or
any Affiliate of any Seller in connection with a sale or
liquidation of such Purchased Asset and (z) all payments actually
received by Buyer on account of Hedging Transactions.
“ Indebtedness ” shall mean,
for any Person, (a) obligations created, issued or incurred by such
Person for borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale
of debt securities or the sale of property to another Person
subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise,
to repurchase such property from such Person); (b) obligations of
such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of
property or services, other than trade accounts payable (other than
for borrowed money) arising, and accrued expenses incurred, in the
ordinary course of business so long as such trade accounts payable
are payable within ninety (90) days of the date the respective
goods are delivered or the respective services are rendered;
(c) Indebtedness of others secured by a lien on the property
of such Person, whether or not the respective Indebtedness so
secured has been assumed by such Person; (d) obligations
(contingent or otherwise) of such Person in respect of letters of
credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other
financial institutions for account of such Person; (e) obligations
of such Person under repurchase agreements, sale/buy-back
agreements or like arrangements; (f) Indebtedness of others
guaranteed by such Person; (g) all obligations of such Person
incurred in connection with the acquisition or carrying of fixed
assets by such Person; (h) Indebtedness of general partnerships of
which such Person is secondarily or contingently liable (other than
by endorsement of instruments in the course of collection), whether
by reason of any agreement to acquire such indebtedness to supply
or advance sums or otherwise; (i) Capitalized Lease Obligations of
such Person; (j) all net liabilities or obligations under any
interest rate, interest rate swap, interest rate cap, interest rate
floor, interest rate collar, or other hedging instrument or
agreement; and (k) all obligations of such Person under Financing
Leases.
“ Indemnified Amounts ” and
“ Indemnified Parties ” shall have the meaning
specified in Article 26 of this Agreement.
“ Interest Expense ” shall
mean, for any period, the total of all interest expense with
respect to all outstanding Indebtedness including, without
limitation, all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges
owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’
acceptance financing and net costs under all Hedge Transactions
with respect to interest rates to the extent such net costs are
allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP.
“ Interim Servicing Agreement
” shall mean the Interim Servicing Agreement, dated as of the
date hereof, by and among the Servicer, Sellers and
Buyer.
“ Internal Revenue Code ”
shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time
to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued
thereunder.
“ Junior Certificate ” shall
mean the original participation certificate, if any, that was
executed and delivered in connection with a Junior Interest that is
a junior participation.
“ Junior Interest ” shall
mean a performing junior participation interest in a stabilized or
transitional senior commercial, multifamily fixed or floating rate
mortgage loan secured by a first lien on multifamily and commercial
properties or a subordinate portion of a Senior Mortgage Loan, or a
performing Mezzanine Loan, in each case evidenced by a Junior
Certificate.
“ Leverage ” shall mean, for
any Person, the aggregate amount of indebtedness for money borrowed
(included purchase money mortgage loans) outstanding at any time,
both secured and unsecured.
“ LIBOR ” shall mean the rate
per annum calculated as set forth below:
(i) On
each Pricing Rate Determination Date, LIBOR for the next Pricing
Rate Period will be the rate for deposits in United States dollars
for a one-month period that appears on BBAM page 1229a of
Bloomberg, L.P. as “LIBOR” as of 11:00 a.m., London
time, on such date; or
(ii) On
any Pricing Rate Determination Date on which no such rate appears
on BBAM page 1229a of Bloomberg, L.P. as described above, LIBOR for
the next Pricing Rate Period will be determined on the basis of the
arithmetic mean of the rates at which deposits in United States
dollars are offered by the Reference Banks at approximately 11:00
a.m., London time, on such date to prime banks in the London
interbank market for a one-month period.
All percentages resulting from any calculations
or determinations referred to in this definition will be rounded
upwards, if necessary, to the nearest multiple of 1/100 of 1% and
all U.S. dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculations
will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent or more
being rounding upwards).
“ LIBO Rate ” shall mean,
with respect to any Pricing Rate Period pertaining to a
Transaction, a rate per annum determined for such Pricing Rate
Period in accordance with the following formula (rounded upward to
the nearest 1/100th of 1%):
LIBOR
1 − Reserve
Requirement
“ Lien ” shall mean any
mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement,
encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security
interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement or
preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever
(including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement and any financing lease having substantially
the same economic effect as any of the foregoing), and the filing
of any financing statement under the UCC or comparable law of any
jurisdiction in respect of any of the foregoing.
“ Liquidity ” shall mean, at
any time and with respect to any Person, the amount equal to the
sum of (i) funds standing to the credit of the Depository Account;
plus (ii) Cash and Cash Equivalents (excluding Cash and Cash
Equivalents standing to the credit of a deposit account or other
account that is the subject of a “control agreement”
(or the equivalent, however designated) at a time when such Person
does not have the right unilaterally to direct the withdrawal of
funds from such account (e.g., because a “default” or
“event of default” (or the equivalent, however
designated) exists)).
“ Margin Deadline ” shall
have the meaning specified in Article 4(a) .
“ Margin Deficit ” shall have
the meaning specified in Article 4(a) .
“ Margin Deficit Notice ”
shall have the meaning specified in Article 4(a)
.
“ Market Value ” shall mean,
with respect to any Purchased Asset as of any relevant date, the
market value for such Purchased Asset on such date as determined by
Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, exercised in good
faith. The Market Value shall, at Buyer’s option,
be deemed to be zero with respect to each Purchased Asset (i) in
respect of which there is a breach of a representation and warranty
set forth in Exhibit VI of this Agreement, (ii) subject
to Article 7(b) , in respect of which the complete
Purchased Asset File has not been delivered to the Custodian in
accordance with the terms of the Custodial Agreement, (iii) that
has been released from the possession of the Custodian under the
Custodial Agreement to a Seller for a period in excess of twenty
(20) calendar days, (iv) upon the occurrence of any Act of
Insolvency with respect to any co-participant or any other Person
having an interest in such Purchased Asset or any related
Underlying Mortgaged Property that is senior to, or pari
passu with, in right of payment or priority the rights of Buyer
in such Purchased Asset, (v) any Purchased Asset has become a
specially serviced loan as defined in the applicable servicing
agreement, and (vi) that is determined by Buyer not to be an
Eligible Asset.
The Market Value of each Purchased Asset may be
determined by Buyer, in its sole discretion, on each Business Day
during the term of this Agreement.
“ Material Adverse Effect ”
shall mean a material adverse effect on (a) the property, business,
operations, financial condition or prospects of any Seller, (b) the
ability of a Seller to perform its obligations under any of the
Transaction Documents, (c) the validity or enforceability of any of
the Transaction Documents, and (d) the rights and remedies of Buyer
under any of the Transaction Documents.
“ Materials of Environmental
Concern ” shall mean any toxic mold, any petroleum
(including, without limitation, crude oil or any fraction thereof)
or petroleum products (including, without limitation, gasoline) or
any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, defined as
such in or regulated under any Environmental Law, including,
without limitation, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, and
urea-formaldehyde insulation.
“ Maturity Date ” shall mean
October 24, 2009, or such later date as may be in effect pursuant
to Article 3(m) hereof.
“ Maximum Advance Rate ”
shall mean, with respect to each Purchased Asset, the maximum
Advance Rate available to the applicable Seller as set forth in the
related Confirmation, or as otherwise agreed to by Buyer and
Sellers.
“ Mezzanine Loan ” shall mean
a performing loan (or a participation therein) primarily secured by
a pledge of full or partial equity ownership interests in one or
more entities that own directly or indirectly multifamily or
commercial properties that serve as collateral for Senior Mortgage
Loans.
“ Mezzanine Note ” shall mean
the original promissory note that was executed and delivered in
connection with a particular Mezzanine Loan.
“ Minimum Transfer Amount ”
shall mean, with respect to each Seller, $250,000; provided,
however, that if a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing hereunder, the Minimum Transfer Amount shall be U.S.
$0.
“ Monthly Reporting Package ”
shall mean the reporting package described on
Exhibit III-A .
“ Moody’s ” shall mean
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
“ Mortgage ” shall mean a
mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other instrument,
creating a valid and enforceable first Lien on or a first priority
ownership interest in an estate in fee simple in real property and
the improvements thereon, securing a Mortgage Note or similar
evidence of indebtedness.
“ Mortgage Note ” shall mean
a note or other evidence of indebtedness of a Mortgagor secured by
a Mortgage, including any A-Note, B-Note or Junior Certificate that
is a Purchased Asset.
“ Mortgagor ” shall mean the
obligor on a Mortgage Note and the grantor of the related Mortgage,
or the obligor on a Mezzanine Note or Junior Interest.
“ Multiemployer Plan ” shall
mean a multiemployer plan defined as such in Article 3(37) of
ERISA to which contributions have been, or were required to have
been, made by a Seller or any ERISA Affiliate and that is covered
by Title IV of ERISA.
“ Net Assets ” shall mean,
for any Person, total assets (other than intangibles) at cost,
before deducting depreciation, reserves for bad debts or other
non-cash reserves, less total liabilities.
“ Net Income ” shall mean,
with respect to any Person for any period, the net income of such
Person for such period as determined in accordance with
GAAP.
“ New Asset ” shall mean an
Eligible Asset that any Seller proposes to be included as a
Purchased Item.
“ Originated Asset ” shall
mean any Eligible Asset originated by any Seller.
“ Permitted Liens ” shall
have the meaning specified in Article 11(e)
hereof.
“ Person ” shall mean an
individual, corporation, limited liability company, business trust,
partnership, joint tenant or tenant-in-common, trust, joint stock
company, joint venture, unincorporated organization, or any other
entity of whatever nature, or a Governmental Authority.
“ Plan ” shall mean an
employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by a
Seller or any ERISA Affiliate during the five year period ended
prior to the date of this Agreement or to which a Seller or any
ERISA Affiliate makes, is obligated to make or has, within the five
year period ended prior to the date of this Agreement, been
required to make contributions and that is covered by Title IV of
ERISA or Article 302 of ERISA or Article 412 of the Code,
other than a Multiemployer Plan.
“ Plan Party ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Article 21(a) of this
Agreement.
“ Pre-Existing Asset ” shall
mean any Eligible Asset that is not an Originated Asset.
“ Preliminary Due Diligence Package
” shall mean with respect to any New Asset, a summary
memorandum outlining the proposed transaction, including potential
transaction benefits and all material underwriting risks, all
Underwriting Issues and all other characteristics of the proposed
transaction that a reasonable buyer would consider material,
together with the following due diligence information relating to
the New Asset to be provided by a Seller to Buyer and Buyer’s
counsel pursuant to this Agreement:
(i) With
respect to each Eligible Asset that consists of an Eligible
Loan:
(i) the
Asset Information and, if available, maps and photos;
(ii) such
Seller’s internal credit memoranda used for approval and
underwriting;
(iii) current
rent roll and roll over schedule, if applicable;
(iv) cash
flow pro-forma, plus historical information, if
available;
(v) copies
of appraisal, environmental, engineering and any other third-party
reports provided that, if same are not available to such
Seller at the time of such Seller’s submission of the
Preliminary Due Diligence Package to Buyer, such Seller shall
deliver such items to Buyer promptly upon such Seller’s
receipt of such items;
(vi) description
of the underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or
supporting such Purchased Asset and the ownership structure of the
borrower and the sponsor (including, without limitation, the board
of directors, if applicable) and, to the extent that real property
does not secure such Eligible Loan, the related collateral securing
such Eligible Loan, if any; Mortgagor’s financial statements;
and
(vii) with
respect to any New Asset that is a Pre-Existing Asset, a list that
specifically and expressly identifies any Purchased Asset Documents
that relate to such New Asset but are not in such Seller’s
possession;
(viii) indicative
debt service coverage ratios;
(ix) indicative
loan-to-value ratio;
(x) term
sheet outlining the transaction generally;
(xi) such
Seller’s relationship with the Mortgagor, if any,
and
(xii) analyses
and/or reports with respect to such other matters concerning the
New Asset as Buyer may approve in its sole discretion;
(xiii) documents
evidencing such New Asset, or current drafts thereof, including,
without limitation, underlying debt and security documents,
guaranties, the underlying borrower’s organizational
documents, warrant agreements, and loan and collateral pledge
agreements, as applicable, provided that, if same are not
available to such Seller at the time of such Seller’s
submission of the Preliminary Due Diligence Package to Buyer, such
Seller shall deliver such items to Buyer promptly upon such
Seller’s receipt of such items;
(xiv) in
the case of Subordinate Eligible Assets, all information described
in this definition that would otherwise be provided for the
Underlying Mortgage Loan if it were an Eligible Asset, and in
addition, all documentation evidencing such Subordinate Eligible
Asset; and
(xv) any
exceptions to the representations and warranties set forth in
Exhibit VI to this Agreement.
(ii) With
respect to each Eligible Asset that consists of CMBS:
(i) the
related prospectus or offering circular;
(ii) all
structural and collateral term sheets and all other computational
or other similar materials provided to such Seller in connection
with its acquisition of such CMBS;
(iii) all
distribution date statements issued in respect thereof during the
immediately preceding 12 months (or, if less, since the date such
CMBS was issued);
(iv) all
monthly CMSA reporting packages issued in respect of such CMBS
during the immediately preceding 12 months (or, if less, since the
date such CMBS was issued);
(v) all
Rating Agency pre-sale reports;
(vi) all
asset summaries and any other due diligence materials, including,
without limitation, reports prepared by third parties, provided to
such Seller in connection with its acquisition of such CMBS;
and
(vii) the
related pooling and servicing agreement.
With respect to each Eligible Asset that
consists of an CRE CDO:
(i) the
related prospectus or offering circular;
(ii) all
remittance statements or other reports issued in respect thereof
during the immediately preceding 12 months (or, if less, since the
date such CRE CDO was issued);
(iii) any
information or reports provided to such Seller in connection with
its acquisition or ownership of the CRE CDO asset;
(iv) the
related indenture;
(v) the
most recent annual and quarterly 1934 Act reports filed with
respect to the related issuer, if applicable;
(vi) all
structural and collateral term sheets and all other computational
or other similar materials provided to such Seller in connection
with its acquisition of such CRE CDO asset;
(vii) all
distribution date statements issued in respect thereof during the
immediately preceding 12 months (or, if less, since the date such
CRE CDO was issued);
(viii) all
monthly CMSA reporting packages issued in respect of such CRE CDO
during the immediately preceding 12 months (or, if less, since the
date such CRE CDO was issued);
(ix) all
Rating Agency pre-sale reports; and
(x) all
asset summaries and any other due diligence materials, including,
without limitation, reports prepared by third parties, provided to
such Seller in connection with its acquisition of such CRE
CDO.
“ Pre-Purchase Due Diligence
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Article 3(b)(ii) hereof.
“ Pre-Purchase Legal Fees ”
shall mean all of the reasonable and necessary out of pocket legal
fees, costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with the
Pre-Purchase Due Diligence associated with Buyer’s decision
as to whether or not to enter into a particular
Transaction.
“ Price Differential ” shall
mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset as of any date, the
aggregate amount obtained by daily application of the applicable
Pricing Rate for such Purchased Asset to the Purchase Price of such
Purchased Asset on a 360-day-per-year basis for the actual number
of days during each Pricing Rate Period commencing on (and
including) the Purchase Date for such Purchased Asset and ending on
(but excluding) the date of determination (reduced by any amount of
such Price Differential previously paid by the applicable Seller to
Buyer with respect to such Purchased Asset).
“ Pricing Rate ” shall mean,
for any Pricing Rate Period, an annual rate equal to the sum of the
LIBO Rate and (ii) the relevant Applicable Spread, in each case,
for the applicable Pricing Rate Period for the related Purchased
Asset. The Pricing Rate shall be subject to adjustment
and/or conversion as provided in the Transaction Documents or the
related Confirmation.
“ Pricing Rate Determination Date
” shall mean with respect to any Pricing Rate Period with
respect to any Transaction, the second (2nd) Business Day preceding
the first day of such Pricing Rate Period.
“ Pricing Rate Period ” shall
mean, with respect to any Transaction and any Remittance Date (a)
in the case of the first Pricing Rate Period, the period commencing
on and including the Purchase Date for such Transaction and ending
on and excluding the following Remittance Date, and (b) in the case
of any subsequent Pricing Rate Period, the period commencing on and
including the immediately preceding Remittance Date and ending on
and excluding such Remittance Date; provided ,
however , that in no event shall any Pricing Rate Period for
a Purchased Asset end subsequent to the Repurchase Date for such
Purchased Asset.
“ Principal Payment ” shall
mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, any payment or
prepayment received by the Depository in respect
thereof.
“ Prohibited Investor ” shall
mean (1) a person or entity whose name appears on the list of
Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons by the Office of
Foreign Asset Control (“ OFAC ”), (2) any
foreign shell bank, and (3) any person or entity resident in or
whose subscription funds are transferred from or through an account
in a jurisdiction that has been designated as a non-cooperative
with international anti-money laundering principles or procedures
by an intergovernmental group or organization, such as the
Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (“
FATF ”), of which the U.S. is a member and with which
designation the U.S. representative to the group or organization
continues to concur. (See
http://www.fatf-gati.org for FATF ’s list of
Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories.)
“ Purchase Date ” shall mean,
with respect to any Purchased Asset, the date on which Buyer
purchases such Purchased Asset from a Seller hereunder.
“ Purchase Price ” shall
mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, the price at which such
Purchased Asset is transferred by a Seller to Buyer on the
applicable Purchase Date, adjusted after the Purchase Date as set
forth below. The Purchase Price as of the Purchase Date
for any Purchased Asset shall be an amount (expressed in dollars)
equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Market Value
of such Purchased Asset (or the par amount of such Purchased Asset,
if lower than Market Value) by (ii) the Advance Rate for such
Purchased Asset, as determined by Buyer in its sole and absolute
discretion. The Purchase Price of any Purchased Asset
shall be (x) increased by any amounts disbursed by Buyer to the
applicable Seller or the related borrower with respect to such
Purchased Asset and (y) decreased by (i) the portion of any
Principal Payments on such Purchased Asset that are applied
pursuant to Article 5 hereof to reduce such Purchase
Price and (ii) any other amounts paid to Buyer by a Seller to
reduce such Purchase Price.
“ Purchased Asset ” shall
mean (i) with respect to any Transaction, an Eligible Asset sold by
a Seller to Buyer in such Transaction and (ii) with respect to the
Transactions in general, all Eligible Assets sold by a Seller to
Buyer (other than Eligible Assets that have been repurchased by a
Seller).
“ Purchased Asset Documents ”
shall mean, with respect to a Purchased Asset, the documents
comprising the Purchased Asset File for such Purchased
Asset.
“ Purchased Asset File ”
shall mean the documents specified as the “Purchased Asset
File” in Article 7(b) , together with any
additional documents and information required to be delivered to
Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian) pursuant to this
Agreement; provided that to the extent that Buyer waives,
including pursuant to Article 7(b) , receipt of any
document in connection with the purchase of an Eligible Asset (but
not if Buyer merely agrees to accept delivery of such document
after the Purchase Date), such document shall not be a required
component of the Purchased Asset File until such time as the Buyer
determines in good faith that such document is necessary or
appropriate for the servicing of the applicable Purchased
Asset.
“ Purchased Asset Schedule ”
shall mean a schedule of Purchased Assets attached to each Trust
Receipt and Custodial Delivery containing information substantially
similar to the Asset Information.
“ Purchased Items ” shall
have the meaning specified in Article 6(a) of this
Agreement.
“ Qualified Hedge Counterparty
” shall mean, with respect to any Hedging Transaction, any
entity, other than an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty, that (a)
qualifies as an “eligible contract participant” as such
term is defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (as amended by the
Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000), (b) the long-term
debt of which is rated no less than “A+” by S&P,
and “A1” by Moody’s and (c) is reasonably
acceptable to Buyer; provided , that with respect to clause
(c), if Buyer has approved an entity as a counterparty, it may not
thereafter deem such counterparty unacceptable with respect to any
previously outstanding Transaction unless clause (a) or clause (b)
no longer applies with respect to such counterparty.
“ Quarterly Reporting Package
” shall mean the reporting package described on
Exhibit III-B .
“ Rating Agency ” shall mean
any of Fitch, Moody’s and S&P.
“ Reference Banks ” shall
mean banks each of which shall (i) be a leading bank engaged in
transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the international
Eurocurrency market and (ii) have an established place of business
in London. Initially, the Reference Banks shall be
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A, Barclays Bank, Plc and Deutsche Bank
AG. If any such Reference Bank should be unwilling or
unable to act as such or if Buyer shall terminate the appointment
of any such Reference Bank or if any of the Reference Banks should
be removed from the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service or in any
other way fail to meet the qualifications of a Reference Bank,
Buyer, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, may
designate alternative banks meeting the criteria specified in
clauses (i) and (ii) above.
“ Release Letter ” shall mean
a letter substantially in the form of Exhibit XIII
hereto (or such other form as may be acceptable to
Buyer).
“ REMIC ” shall mean a real
estate mortgage investment conduit, within the meaning of
Section 860D(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.
“ Remittance Date ” shall
mean the twentieth (20 th )
calendar day of each month, or the immediately following Business
Day, if such calendar day shall not be a Business Day, or such
other day as is mutually agreed to by Sellers and Buyer.
“ Repurchase Date ” shall
mean, with respect to a Purchased Asset, the earliest to occur of
(i) the Maturity Date, (ii) the date set forth in the
applicable Confirmation, (iii) the Accelerated Repurchase Date,
(iv) any Early Repurchase Date for such Purchased Asset; or (v) the
date of the occurrence of an Event of Default.
“ Repurchase Obligations ”
shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Article 6(a)
.
“ Repurchase Price ” shall
mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset as of any Repurchase Date
or any date on which the Repurchase Price is required to be
determined hereunder, the price at which such Purchased Asset is to
be transferred from Buyer to a Seller; such price will be
determined in each case as the sum of the (i) Purchase Price of
such Purchased Asset (as increased by any other additional funds
advanced in connection with such Purchased Asset); (ii) the
accreted and unpaid Price Differential with respect to such
Purchased Asset as of the date of such determination (other than,
with respect to calculations in connection with the determination
of a Margin Deficit, accreted and unpaid Price Differential for the
current Pricing Rate Period); (iii) any other amounts due and owing
by any Seller to Buyer and its Affiliates pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement as of such date; (iv) if such Repurchase Date is not
a Remittance Date, any Breakage Costs payable in connection with
such repurchase other than with respect to the determination of a
Margin Deficit; (v) any amounts that would be payable to (a
positive amount) a Qualified Hedge Counterparty under any related
Hedging Transaction, if such Hedging Transaction were terminated on
the date of determination, if such determination is in connection
with any calculation of Margin Deficit; and (vi) any amounts that
would be payable to (a positive amount) an Affiliated Hedge
Counterparty under any related Hedging Transaction, if such Hedging
Transaction were terminated on the date of determination, if such
determination is in connection with any calculation of Margin
Deficit (and not in connection with an actual repurchase of a
Purchased Asset). In addition to the forgoing, the
Repurchase Price shall be increased by any other additional funds
advanced in connection with such Purchased Asset and decreased by
(A) the portion of any Principal Payments on such Purchased Asset
that is applied pursuant to Article 5 to reduce such
Repurchase Price and (B) any other amounts paid to Buyer by a
Seller to reduce such Repurchase Price.
“ Requested Exceptions Report
” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in
Article 3(b)(ii)(E) .
“ Requirement of Law ” shall
mean any law, treaty, rule, regulation, code, directive, policy,
order or requirement or determination of an arbitrator or a court
or other Governmental Authority whether now or hereafter enacted or
in effect.
“ Reserve Requirement ” shall
mean, with respect to any Pricing Rate Period, the aggregate
(without duplication) of the rates (expressed as a decimal
fraction) of reserve requirements in effect during such Pricing
Rate Period (including, without limitation, basic, supplemental,
marginal and emergency reserves under any regulations of the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or other Governmental
Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto) dealing with
reserve requirements prescribed for eurocurrency funding (currently
referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation
D of such Board of Governors) maintained by Buyer.
“ Responsible Officer ” shall
mean any executive officer of a Seller.
“ S&P ” shall mean
Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
“ Seller ” shall mean each of
the entities identified as “Seller” in the Recitals
hereto and such other sellers as may be approved by Buyer in its
sole discretion from time to time.
“ Senior Mortgage Loans ”
shall mean performing senior commercial or multifamily fixed or
floating rate mortgage loans, A-Notes or senior or pari
passu participation interests in those mortgage loans, in each
case secured by first liens on multifamily or commercial
properties.
“ Senior Recourse Indebtedness
” shall mean, for any period, (a) any Indebtedness of a
Seller and its consolidated Subsidiaries during such period that
can be subject to a margin call under any repurchase facility and
(b) any Indebtedness of a Seller and its consolidated Subsidiaries
during such period that has a scheduled maturity date on or before
the Maturity Date.
“ Servicer ” shall mean
Midland Loan Services, Inc.
“ Servicer Notice ” shall
mean a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit XII
hereto, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“ Servicing Agreements ”
shall have the meaning specified in Article 28(b)
.
“ Servicing Records ” shall
have the meaning specified in Article 28(b)
.
“ Servicing Rights ” shall
mean rights of any Person, to administer, service or subservice,
the Purchased Assets or to possess related Servicing
Records.
“ Servicing Tape ” shall have
the meaning specified in Exhibit III-A
hereto.
“ Subordinate Eligible Assets
” shall mean Eligible Assets described in items (ii) and
(iii) of the definition of Eligible Assets.
“ Subsidiary ” shall mean, as
to any Person, a corporation, partnership or other entity of which
shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting
power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having
such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to
elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of
such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time
owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly
or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such
Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a
“Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this
Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of any
Seller.
“ Survey ” shall mean a
certified ALTA/ACSM (or applicable state standards for the state in
which the collateral is located) survey of the underlying real
estate directly or indirectly securing or supporting such Purchased
Asset prepared by a registered independent surveyor or engineer and
in form and content satisfactory to Buyer and the company issuing
the Title Policy for such Property.
“ Tangible Net Worth ” shall
mean, as of a particular date (a) all amounts which would be
included under capital (including any trust-preferred securities
issued by a bank holding company) of a Seller and its consolidated
Subsidiaries, if any, on a balance sheet of such Seller and its
consolidated Subsidiaries at such date, determined in accordance
with GAAP, less (b) intangible assets of such Seller
and its consolidated Subsidiaries, if any.
“ Target Price ” shall mean,
with respect to any Purchased Asset as of any date, the amount
(expressed in dollars) obtained by multiplying (i) the Market Value
of such Purchased Asset as of such date by (ii) the then-applicable
Maximum Advance Rate for such Purchased Asset.
“ Title Company ” shall mean
a nationally-recognized title insurance company acceptable to
Buyer.
“ Title Policy ” shall have
the meaning specified in Exhibit VI .
“ Total Indebtedness ” shall
mean, for any period, the aggregate Indebtedness of a Seller and
its consolidated Subsidiaries during such period (including,
without limitation, off-balance sheet Indebtedness), less the
amount of any nonspecific balance sheet reserves maintained in
accordance with GAAP, provided that the calculation of Total
Indebtedness will exclude (i) amounts of liabilities resulting
from the sale of participation interests classified as
participations sold on the liabilities side of such Seller’s
balance sheet, (ii) liabilities resulting from consolidation of
debt associated with securitizations where Seller has no recourse
obligation for the debt and which debt was not issued by such
Seller or its Subsidiaries and (iii) liabilities resulting
from the consolidation of vehicles managed by such Seller or a
Subsidiary of such Seller where such Seller has less than a 50%
equity interest.
“ Total Non-Securitized
Indebtedness ” shall mean, for any period, the aggregate
Indebtedness of a Seller and its consolidated Subsidiaries during
such period (including, without limitation, off-balance sheet
Indebtedness), less the amount of any nonspecific balance sheet
reserves maintained in accordance with GAAP, provided that the
calculation of Total Indebtedness will exclude (i) amounts of
liabilities resulting from the sale of participation interests
classified as participations sold on the liabilities side of such
Seller’s balance sheet, (ii) liabilities resulting from
consolidation of debt associated with securitizations where such
Seller has no recourse obligation for the debt and (iii)
liabilities resulting from the consolidation of vehicles managed by
such Seller or a Subsidiary of such Seller where such Seller has
less than a 50% equity interest.
“ Transaction ” shall mean a
Transaction, as specified in Article 1 of this
Agreement.
“ Transaction Documents ”
shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, any applicable Annexes to
this Agreement, the Custodial Agreement, the Interim Servicing
Agreement, the Depository Agreement, all Hedging Transactions and
all Confirmations and assignment documentation executed pursuant to
this Agreement in connection with specific Transactions.
“ Trust Receipt ” shall mean
a trust receipt issued by Custodian to Buyer confirming the
Custodian’s possession of certain Purchased Asset Files that
are the property of and held by Custodian for the benefit of Buyer
(or any other holder of such trust receipt) or a bailment
arrangement with counsel or other third party acceptable to Buyer
in its sole discretion.
“ UCC ” shall have the
meaning specified in Article 6(d) of this
Agreement.
“ Underlying Mortgage Loan ”
shall mean, with respect to any B-Note, Junior Interest, Mezzanine
Loan, CMBS or CRE CDO, a mortgage loan made in respect of the
related Underlying Mortgaged Property.
“ Underlying Mortgaged Property
” shall mean, in the case of:
(a) a
Senior Mortgage Loan, the Mortgaged Property securing such Senior
Mortgage Loan, as applicable;
(b) a
Junior Interest, the Mortgaged Property securing such Junior
Interest, or the Mortgaged Property securing the Mortgage Loan in
which such Junior Interest represents a junior participation, as
applicable;
(c) a
B-Note, the Mortgaged Property securing such B-Note;
(d) a
Mezzanine Loan, the Mortgaged Property that is owned by the Person
the equity of which is pledged as collateral security for such
Mezzanine Loan;
(e) a
CMBS, the Mortgaged Properties securing the mortgage loans related
to such security;
(f) a
CRE CDO, the Mortgaged Properties securing the mortgage loans
related to such security.
“ Underwriting Issues ” shall
mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset as to which any Seller
intends to request a Transaction, all material information that has
come to each Seller’s attention that, based on the making of
reasonable inquiries and the exercise of reasonable care and
diligence under the circumstances, would be considered a materially
“negative” factor (either separately or in the
aggregate with other information), or a material defect in loan
documentation or closing deliveries (such as any absence of any
material Purchased Asset Document(s)), to a reasonable
institutional mortgage buyer in determining whether to originate or
acquire the Purchased Asset in question.
All references to articles, schedules and
exhibits are to articles, schedules and exhibits in or to this
Agreement unless otherwise specified. The words
“hereof,” “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import when used in
this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to
any particular provision of this Agreement. All
accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed
in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. References to “good faith” in
this Agreement shall mean “honesty in fact in the conduct or
transaction concerned”.
ARTICLE 3.
INITIATION; CONFIRMATION;
TERMINATION; FEES; EXTENSION OF MATURITY DATE
Buyer’s agreement to enter into the
initial Transaction hereunder is subject to the satisfaction,
immediately prior to or concurrently with the making of such
Transaction, of the condition precedent that Buyer shall have
received from each Seller payment of an amount equal to all fees
and expenses payable hereunder, and all of the following items,
each of which shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Buyer
and its counsel:
(a) The
following Transaction Documents, as well as certain other
documents, delivered to Buyer:
(i)
this Agreement, duly completed and executed by each of the parties
hereto (including all exhibits hereto);
(ii) the
Custodial Agreement, duly executed and delivered by each of the
parties thereto;
(iii) the
Depository Agreement, duly completed and executed by each of the
parties thereto;
(iv) the
Interim Servicing Agreement, duly completed and executed by each of
the parties thereto;
(v) any
and all consents and waivers applicable to each Seller or to the
Purchased Assets;
(vi) UCC
financing statements for filing in each of the UCC filing
jurisdictions described on Exhibit XI hereto, each
naming the Sellers as “Debtors” and Buyer as
“Secured Party” and describing as
“Collateral” all of the items set forth in the
definition of Collateral and Purchased Items in this Agreement,
together with any other documents necessary or requested by Buyer
to perfect the security interests granted by each Seller in favor
of Buyer under this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document;
(vii) any
documents relating to any Hedging Transactions;
(viii) an
opinion or opinions of outside counsel to each Seller, reasonably
acceptable to Buyer (including, but not limited to, those relating
to enforceability, corporate matters and security
interests);
(ix) good
standing certificates and certified copies of the charters and
by-laws (or equivalent documents) of each Seller and of all
corporate or other authority for each Seller with respect to the
execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents
and each other document to be delivered by such Seller from time to
time in connection herewith (and Buyer may conclusively rely on
such certificate until it receives notice in writing from such
Seller to the contrary);
(x)
with respect to any Eligible Asset to be purchased hereunder on the
related Purchase Date that is not serviced by a Seller, such Seller
shall have provided to Buyer a copy of the related Servicing
Agreement, certified as a true, correct and complete copy of the
original, together with a Servicer Notice, fully executed by such
Seller and Servicer;
(xi) Buyer
shall have received payment from Sellers of an amount equal to the
amount of actual costs and expenses, including, without limitation,
the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to Buyer, incurred by
Buyer in connection with the development, preparation and execution
of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and any other
documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith;
(xii) all
such other and further documents, documentation and legal opinions
as Buyer in its discretion shall reasonably require.
(b) Buyer’s
agreement to enter into each Transaction (including the initial
Transaction) is subject to the satisfaction of the following
further conditions precedent, both immediately prior to entering
into such Transaction and also after giving effect to the
consummation thereof and the intended use of the proceeds of the
sale:
(i) The
applicable Seller shall give Buyer no less than one (1) Business
Day’s prior written notice of each Transaction (including the
initial Transaction), together with a signed, written confirmation
in the form of Exhibit I attached hereto prior to each
Transaction (a “ Confirmation
”). Each Confirmation shall describe the Purchased
Assets, shall identify Buyer and the applicable Seller and shall be
executed by both Buyer and such Seller ( provided , that, in
instances where funds are being wired to an account other than
230-254-632 at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., the Confirmation shall be
signed by a Responsible Officer of the applicable Seller);
provided , however , that Buyer shall not be liable
to such Seller if it inadvertently acts on a Confirmation that has
not been signed by a Responsible Officer of such Seller, and shall
set forth:
(B) the
Purchase Price for the Purchased Asset included in the
Transaction;
(D) any
additional terms or conditions not inconsistent with this
Agreement; and
(E)
the requested Advance Rate and the related
Maximum Advance Rate.
No Confirmation may be amended unless in a
writing executed by Buyer and the applicable
Seller. Neither (i) changes in the Repurchase Price
related to a Purchased Asset (due to the application of Principle
Payments) nor (ii) periodic adjustments to the LIBO Rate related to
a Purchased Asset shall require an amendment to the related
Confirmation.
(ii) Buyer
shall have the right to review the Eligible Assets each Seller
proposes to sell to Buyer in any Transaction and to conduct its own
due diligence investigation of such Eligible Assets as Buyer
determines (“ Pre-Purchase Due Diligence
”). Buyer shall be entitled to make a
determination, in the exercise of its sole discretion, that, in the
case of a Transaction, it shall or shall not purchase any or all of
the assets proposed to be sold to Buyer by each
Seller. On the Purchase Date for the Transaction, which
shall be not less than one (1) Business Day following the final
approval of an Eligible Asset by Buyer in accordance with
Exhibit VIII hereto, the Eligible Assets shall be
transferred to Buyer or the Custodian against the transfer of the
Purchase Price to an account of Sellers. Buyer shall
inform the applicable Seller of its determination with respect to
any such proposed Transaction solely in accordance with
Exhibit VIII attached hereto. Upon the
approval by Buyer of a particular proposed Transaction, Buyer shall
deliver to the applicable Seller a signed copy of the related
Confirmation described in clause (i) above, on or before the
scheduled date of the underlying proposed
Transaction. Prior to the approval of each proposed
Transaction by Buyer:
(A) Buyer
shall have (i) determined, in its sole and absolute discretion,
that the asset proposed to be sold to Buyer by a Seller in such
Transaction is an Eligible Asset and (ii) obtained internal credit
approval, to be granted or denied in Buyer’s sole and
absolute discretion, for the inclusion of such Eligible Asset as a
Purchased Asset in a Transaction, without regard for any prior
credit decisions by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer, and with the
understanding that Buyer shall have the absolute right to change
any or all of its internal underwriting criteria at any time,
without notice of any kind to such Seller;
(B) Buyer
shall have fully completed all external legal due
diligence;
(C) Buyer
shall have determined the Pricing Rate applicable to the
Transaction (including the Applicable Spread);
(D) no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing
under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and no event
shall have occurred which has, or would reasonably be expected to
have, a Material Adverse Effect;
(E) the
applicable Seller shall have delivered to Buyer a list of all
exceptions to the representations and warranties relating to the
Purchased Asset and any other eligibility criteria for such
Purchased Asset (the “ Requested Exceptions Report
”);
(F) Buyer
shall have waived all exceptions in the Requested Exceptions
Report;
(G) both
immediately prior to the requested Transaction and also after
giving effect thereto and to the intended use thereof, the
representations and warranties made by Sellers in
Exhibit VI and Article 10 , as applicable,
shall be true, correct and complete on and as of such Purchase Date
in all respects with the same force and effect as if made on and as
of such date (or, if any such representation or warranty is
expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of
such specific date;
(H) subject
to Buyer’s right to perform one or more due diligence reviews
pursuant to Article 27 , Buyer shall have completed its
due diligence review of the Purchased Asset File, and such other
documents, records, agreements, instruments, mortgaged properties
or information relating to such Purchased Asset as Buyer in its
sole discretion deems appropriate to review and such review shall
be satisfactory to Buyer in its sole discretion and Buyer has
consented in writing to the Eligible Asset becoming a Purchased
Asset; provided , that if Buyer’s diligence review of
the Purchased Asset File requires the delivery of a mortgage file
or the equivalent, the applicable Seller shall have the benefit of
such delayed delivery provisions as are customary in pooling and
servicing agreements (e.g., while a promissory note (or analogous
document directly evidencing the obligation) must be delivered as a
condition of closing, an ancillary document or estoppels may be
delivered within a reasonable time frame thereafter);
(I)
with respect to any Eligible Asset to be purchased hereunder on the
related Purchase Date that is not serviced by a Seller or an
Affiliate thereof, such Seller shall have provided to Buyer a copy
of the related Servicing Agreement, certified as a true, correct
and complete copy of the original, together with a Servicer Notice,
fully executed by such Seller and the servicer named in the related
Servicing Agreement;
(J)
Sellers, regardless of whether this Agreement is executed, shall
have paid to Buyer all legal fees and expenses and the reasonable
costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with the
entering into of any Transaction hereunder, including, without
limitation, costs associated with due diligence, recording or other
administrative expenses necessary or incidental to the execution of
any Transaction hereunder, which amounts, at Buyer’s option,
may be withheld from the sale proceeds of any Transaction
hereunder;
(K) Buyer
shall have determined, in its sole and absolute discretion, that no
Margin Deficit shall exist, either immediately prior to or after
giving effect to the requested Transaction;
(L) Buyer
shall have received from Custodian on each Purchase Date an Asset
Schedule and Exception Report (as defined in the Custodial
Agreement) with respect to each Purchased Asset, dated the Purchase
Date, duly completed and with exceptions acceptable to Buyer in its
sole discretion in respect of Eligible Assets to be purchased
hereunder on such Business Day;
(M) Buyer
shall have received from the applicable Seller a Release Letter
covering each Eligible Asset to be sold to Buyer;
(N) Buyer
shall have reasonably determined that no introduction of, or a
change in, any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or
administration of any Requirement of Law applicable to Buyer has
made it unlawful, and no Governmental Authority shall have asserted
that it is unlawful, for Buyer to enter into
Transactions;
(O) the
Repurchase Date for such Transaction is not later than the Maturity
Date;
(P) each
Seller shall have taken such other action as Buyer shall have
reasonably requested in order to transfer the Purchased Assets
pursuant to this Agreement and to perfect all security interests
granted under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document in
favor of Buyer with respect to the Purchased Assets;
(Q) with
respect to any Eligible Asset to be purchased hereunder, if such
Eligible Asset was acquired by Seller, Seller shall have disclosed
to Buyer the acquisition cost of such Eligible Asset (including
therein reasonable supporting documentation required by Buyer, if
any);
(R) Buyer
shall have received all such other and further documents,
documentation and legal opinions (including, without limitation,
opinions regarding the perfection of Buyer’s security
interests) as Buyer in its reasonable discretion shall reasonably
require;
(S) Buyer
shall have received a copy of any documents relating to any Hedging
Transaction, and each Seller shall have pledged and assigned to
Buyer, pursuant to Article 6 hereunder, all of such
Seller’s rights under each Hedging Transaction included
within a Purchased Asset, if any;
(T) no
“Termination Event”, “Event of Default”,
“Potential Event of Default” or any similar event by a
Seller, however defined therein, shall have occurred and be
continuing under any Hedging Transaction; and
(U)
the counterparty to each Seller in any Hedging Transaction shall be
an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty or a Qualified Hedge Counterparty,
and, in the case of a Qualified Hedge Counterparty, in the event
that such counterparty no longer qualifies as a Qualified Hedge
Counterparty, then, at the election of Buyer, such Seller shall
ensure that such counterparty posts additional collateral in an
amount satisfactory to Buyer under all its Hedging Transactions
with such Seller, or such Seller shall immediately terminate the
Hedging Transactions with such counterparty and enter into new
Hedging Transactions with a Qualified Hedge
Counterparty.
(c) With
respect to any Transaction, the Pricing Rate shall be determined
initially on the Pricing Rate Determination Date applicable to the
first Pricing Rate Period for such Transaction, and shall be reset
on the Pricing Rate Determination Date for all of the next
succeeding Pricing Rate Periods for such
Transaction. Buyer or its agent shall determine in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement the Pricing Rate on
each Pricing Rate Determination Date for the related Pricing Rate
Period in the Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion, exercised
in good faith, and notify the applicable Seller of such rate for
such period each such Pricing Rate Determination Date.
(d) Each
Confirmation, together with this Agreement, shall be conclusive
evidence of the terms of the Transaction(s) covered
thereby. In the event of any conflict between the terms
of such Confirmation and the terms of this Agreement, other than
with respect to the Advance Rate or the applicable Price
Differential set forth in the related Confirmation, this Agreement
shall prevail.
(e) On
the Repurchase Date (including any Early Repurchase Date) for any
Transaction, termination of the Transaction will be effected by (A)
payment by the applicable Seller to Buyer of an amount equal to the
sum of (1) the Repurchase Price for the applicable Purchased Asset
and (2) any other amounts payable under this Agreement (including,
without limitation, Article 3(i) ) and under any
related Hedging Transactions with respect to such Purchased Asset
and (B) transfer to such Seller of the Purchased Asset being
repurchased and any Income in respect thereof received by Buyer
(and not previously credited or transferred to, or applied to the
obligations of, such Seller pursuant to Article 5 of
this Agreement).
(f) Each
Seller shall be entitled to terminate a Transaction on demand and
repurchase the Purchased Asset subject to a Transaction on any
Business Day prior to the Repurchase Date (an “ Early
Repurchase Date ”); provided , however ,
that:
(i) such
Seller notifies Buyer in writing of its intent to terminate such
Transaction and repurchase such Purchased Asset, setting forth the
Early Repurchase Date and identifying with particularity the
Purchased Asset to be repurchased on such Early Repurchase Date, no
later than five (5) Business Days prior to such Early Repurchase
Date;
(ii) on
such Early Repurchase Date, such Seller pays to Buyer an amount
equal to the sum of (A) the Repurchase Price for the applicable
Purchased Asset and (B) any other amounts payable under this
Agreement (including, without limitation, Article 3(i)
) and under any related Hedging Transactions with respect to such
Purchased Asset against transfer to such Seller or its agent of
such Purchased Assets; and
(iii) on
such Early Repurchase Date, in addition to the amounts set forth in
subclause (ii) above, such Seller pays to Buyer, on account of a
Purchased Asset then subject to a Transaction, an amount sufficient
to reduce the Purchase Price for such Purchased Asset to an amount
equal to the Target Price for such Purchased Asset.
(g) If
prior to the first day of any Pricing Rate Period with respect to
any Transaction, (i) Buyer shall have determined in the
exercise of its reasonable business judgment (which determination
shall be conclusive and binding upon Sellers) that, by reason of
circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and
reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBO Rate for
such Pricing Rate Period, or (ii) the LIBO Rate determined or to be
determined for such Pricing Rate Period will not adequately and
fairly reflect the cost to Buyer (as determined and certified by
Buyer) of making or maintaining Transactions during such Pricing
Rate Period, Buyer shall give telecopy or telephonic notice thereof
to Sellers as soon as practicable thereafter. If such
notice is given, the Pricing Rate with respect to such Transaction
for such Pricing Rate Period, and for any subsequent Pricing Rate
Periods until such notice has been withdrawn by Buyer, shall be a
per annum rate equal to the Federal Funds Rate plus the Applicable
Spread (the “ Alternative Rate ”).
(h) Notwithstanding
any other provision herein, if the adoption of or any change in any
Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof
shall make it unlawful for Buyer to enter into or maintain
Transactions as contemplated by the Transaction Documents,
(a) the commitment of Buyer hereunder to enter into new
Transactions and to continue Transactions as such shall forthwith
be canceled, and (b) the Transactions then outstanding shall be
converted automatically to Alternative Rate Transactions on the
last day of the then current Pricing Rate Period or within such
earlier period as may be required by law. If any such
conversion of a Transaction occurs on a day that is not the last
day of the then current Pricing Rate Period with respect to such
Transaction, the applicable Seller shall pay to Buyer such amounts,
if any, as may be required pursuant to Article 3(l) of
this Agreement.
(i) Upon
demand by Buyer, Sellers shall indemnify Buyer and hold Buyer
harmless from any loss, cost or expense (including, without
limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements) that Buyer may
sustain or incur as a consequence of (i) default by a Seller
repurchasing any Purchased Asset after Seller has given a notice in
accordance with Article 3(f) of an Early Repurchase,
(ii) any payment of the Repurchase Price on any day other than a
Remittance Date, including Breakage Costs, (iii) a default by a
Seller in selling Eligible Assets after such Seller has notified
Buyer of a proposed Transaction and Buyer has agreed to purchase
such Eligible Assets in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement, (iv) Buyer’s enforcement of the terms of any of
the Transaction Documents, (v) any actions taken to perfect or
continue any lien created under any Transaction Documents, and/or
(vi) Buyer entering into any of the Transaction Documents or owning
any Purchased Item. A certificate as to such costs,
losses, damages and expenses, setting forth the calculations
therefor shall be submitted promptly by Buyer to such Seller and
shall be prima facie evidence of the information set forth
therein.
(j) If
the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the
interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority
or compliance by Buyer with any request or directive (whether or
not having the force of law) from any central bank or other
Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Buyer made
subsequent to the date hereof:
(i) shall
subject Buyer to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to the
Transaction Documents, any Purchased Asset or any Transaction, or
change the basis of taxation of payments to Buyer in respect
thereof (except for income taxes and any changes in the rate of tax
on Buyer’s overall net income);
(ii) shall
impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit,
compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by,
deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances,
loans or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of
funds by, any office of Buyer that is not otherwise included in the
determination of the LIBO Rate hereunder; or
(iii) shall
impose on Buyer any other condition;
and the result
of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to Buyer, by an
amount that Buyer deems, in the exercise of its reasonable business
judgment, to be material, of entering into, continuing or
maintaining Transactions or to reduce any amount receivable under
the Transaction Documents in respect thereof; then, in any such
case, such Seller shall promptly pay Buyer, upon its demand, any
additional amounts necessary to compensate Buyer for such increased
cost or reduced amount receivable. If Buyer becomes
entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this
Article 3(j) , it shall, within ten (10) Business Days
of such event, notify such Seller of the event by reason of which
it has become so entitled. Such notification as to the
calculation of any additional amounts payable pursuant to this
subsection shall be submitted by Buyer to such Seller and shall be
prima facie evidence of such additional amounts. This
covenant shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the
repurchase by such Seller of any or all of the Purchased
Assets.
(k) If
Buyer shall have determined that the adoption of or any change in
any Requirement of Law regarding capital adequacy or in the
interpretation or application thereof or compliance by Buyer or any
corporation controlling Buyer with any request or directive
regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law)
from any Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof
does or shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on
Buyer’s or such corporation’s capital as a consequence
of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which Buyer or
such corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, change
or compliance (taking into consideration Buyer’s or such
corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by
an amount deemed by Buyer, in the exercise of its reasonable
business judgment, to be material, then from time to time, after
submission by Buyer to a Seller of a written request therefor, such
Seller shall pay to Buyer such additional amount or amounts as will
compensate Buyer for such reduction. Such notification
as to the calculation of any additional amounts payable pursuant to
this subsection shall be submitted by Buyer to such Seller and
shall be prima facie evidence of such additional
amounts. This covenant shall survive the termination of
this Agreement and the repurchase by such Seller of any or all of
the Purchased Assets.
(l) If
a Seller repurchases Purchased Assets on a day other than the last
day of a Pricing Rate Period, such Seller shall indemnify Buyer and
hold Buyer harmless from any actual losses, costs and/or expenses
which Buyer sustains as a direct consequence thereof (“
Breakage Costs ”), in each case for the remainder of
the applicable Pricing Rate Period. Buyer shall deliver
to such Seller a statement setting forth the amount and basis of
determination of any Breakage Costs in reasonable detail, it being
agreed that such statement and the method of its calculation shall
be conclusive and binding upon Sellers absent manifest
error. This Article 3(l) shall survive
termination of this Agreement and the repurchase of all Purchased
Assets subject to Transactions hereunder.
(m) (i) Notwithstanding
the definition of Maturity Date herein, provided that all of the
extension conditions listed in clause (ii) below (collectively, the
“ Maturity Date Extension Conditions ”) shall
have been satisfied, Buyer shall agree to extend the Maturity Date,
for a period not to exceed three hundred sixty-four (364)
additional days (the “ Extension Period ”) by
giving notice to Seller of such extension and of the new Maturity
Date determined by Buyer; provided , that any failure by
Buyer to deliver such notice of extension to Seller within thirty
(30) days from the date first received by Buyer shall be deemed a
denial of Seller’s request to extend such Maturity
Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Article 3(m) , in no event shall Seller be permitted to
extend the Maturity Date for more than one (1) Extension
Period.
(ii) For
purposes of this Article 3(m) , the Maturity Date
Extension Conditions shall be deemed to have been satisfied
if:
(A) Seller
shall have given Buyer written notice, not less than forty-five
(45) days prior but no more than one hundred and eighty (180) days
prior to the originally scheduled Maturity Date, of Seller’
desire to extend the Maturity Date;
(B)
no Material Adverse Effect, Margin Deficit, Default or Event of
Default under this Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing
as of the date notice is given under subclause (ii) above or as of
the originally scheduled Maturity Date and no “Termination
Event,” “Event of Default” or “Potential
Event of Default” or any similar event by Seller, however
denominated, shall have occurred and be continuing under any
Hedging Transaction; and
(C) all
representations and warranties shall be true, correct, complete and
accurate in all respects as of the existing Maturity
Date.
ARTICLE 4.
MARGIN MAINTENANCE
(a) If
at any time the Buyer’s Margin Amount for all Purchased
Assets is less than the Repurchase Price for all Purchased Assets
(a “ Margin Deficit ”), then Buyer may by notice
to Sellers in the form of Exhibit X (a “
Margin Deficit Notice ”) require Sellers to, at each
Seller’s option, no later than one (1) Business Day following
the receipt of a Margin Deficit Notice (the “ Margin
Deadline ”) to the extent such Margin Deficit equals or
exceeds the Minimum Transfer Amount, (i) repurchase some or all of
the Purchased Assets at their respective Repurchase Prices or (ii)
make a payment in reduction of the Repurchase Price of some or all
of the Purchased Assets, or (iii) choose any combination of the
foregoing, such that, after giving effect to such transfers,
repurchases and payments, Buyer’s Margin Amount for all
Purchased Assets shall be equal to or greater than the aggregate
Repurchase Price for all Purchased Assets.
(b) The
failure of Buyer, on any one or more occasions, to exercise its
rights hereunder, shall not change or alter the terms and
conditions to which this Agreement is subject or limit the right of
Buyer to do so at a later date. Sellers and Buyer each
agree that a failure or delay by Buyer to exercise its rights
hereunder shall not limit or waive Buyer’s rights under this
Agreement or otherwise existing by law or in any way create
additional rights for Sellers.
ARTICLE 5.
INCOME PAYMENTS AND PRINCIPAL
PAYMENTS
(a) The
Depository Account shall be established at the Depository pursuant
to the Depository Agreement concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Sellers and Buyer. Buyer
shall have sole dominion and control over the Depository Account,
which shall be subject to the Depository Agreement. All
Income in respect of the Purchased Assets and any payments made to
each Seller in respect of associated Hedging Transactions, as well
as any interest received from the reinvestment of such Income,
shall be deposited directly by Servicer into the Collection Account
in accordance with the Interim Servicing Agreement (or the related
Servicer Notice) and funds on deposit in the Collection Account
will then be transferred to Depository by Servicer for deposit into
the Depository Account in accordance with the applicable provisions
of the Interim Servicing Agreement or the related Servicer Notice
and shall be remitted by the Depository in accordance with the
applicable provisions of Articles 5(c) through
5(f) of this Agreement.
(b) Immediately
upon the sale to Buyer of any Purchased Asset that is serviced
primarily by Servicer, the applicable Seller shall deliver to each
Mortgagor, issuer of a participation, servicer and trustee with
respect to each Purchased Asset or borrower under a Purchased Asset
an irrevocable direction letter, instructing, as applicable, the
Mortgagor, issuer of a participation, servicer or trustee with
respect to such Purchased Asset or borrower to pay all amounts
payable under the related Purchased Asset to Servicer pursuant to
the Interim Servicing Agreement, for immediate deposit by Servicer
into the Collection Account pursuant to the Interim Servicing
Agreement. If a Mortgagor, issuer of a participation,
servicer or trustee with respect to the Purchased Asset or borrower
forwards any Income with respect to a Purchased Asset to such
Seller or any Affiliate of such Seller rather than directly to
Servicer for immediate deposit into the Collection Account, such
Seller shall, or shall cause such Affiliate to, (i) deliver an
additional irrevocable direction letter to the applicable
Mortgagor, issuer of a participation, servicer or trustee with
respect to the Purchased Asset or borrower and make other best
efforts to cause such Mortgagor, issuer of a participation,
servicer or trustee with respect to the Purchased Asset or borrower
to forward such amounts directly to the Collection Account and
(ii) immediately deposit in the Collection Account
any such amounts. Funds on deposit in the Collection
Account will then be transferred to Depository by Servicer for
deposit into the Depository Account in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the Interim Servicing Agreement or the
related Servicer Notice.
(c) So
long as no Event of Default or Margin Deficit with respect to the
Purchased Asset shall have occurred and be continuing, all Income
received by the Depository in respect of the Purchased Asset (other
than scheduled or unscheduled Principal Payments and net sale
proceeds) during each Collection Period shall be applied by the
Depository on the related Remittance Date in the following order of
priority:
(i)
first, pro rata , (A) to Buyer, an amount equal to the Price
Differential that has accreted and is outstanding as of such
Remittance Date and (B) to any Affiliated Hedge Counterparty, any
amount then due and payable to an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty
under any Hedging Transaction related to a Purchased
Asset;
(ii)
second , to Buyer, an amount equal to any other amounts then
due and payable to Buyer or its Affiliates under any Transaction
Document; and
(iii)
third, to the applicable Seller, the remainder, if
any.
(d) So
long as no Event of Default or Margin Deficit shall have occurred
and be continuing, any Principal Payments shall be applied by the
Depository on the Business Day following the Business Day on which
such funds are deposited in the Depository Account in the following
order of priority:
(i)
first, pro rata , (A) to Buyer, until the Purchase Price for
such Purchased Asset has been reduced to the Target Price for such
Purchased Asset as of the date of such payment (as determined by
Buyer after giving effect to such Principal Payment and application
of net sales proceeds, if applicable) and (B) solely with respect
to any Hedging Transaction with an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty
related to such Purchased Asset, to such Affiliated Hedge
Counterparty an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid breakage
costs under such Hedging Transaction related to such Purchased
Asset;
(ii)
second , to Buyer, an amount equal to any other amounts due
and owing to Buyer or its Affiliates under any Transaction
Document; and
(iii)
third , to the applicable Seller, the remainder of such
Principal Payments or net sale proceeds, if applicable.
(e) If
Buyer shall have determined that a Margin Deficit shall have
occurred, but no Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, all Income (including, without limitation, any
Principal Payments or any other amounts received, without regard to
their source) received by the Depository in respect of the
Purchased Asset shall be applied by the Depository on the related
Remittance Date in the following order of priority:
(i)
first, pro rata , (A) to Buyer, an amount equal to the Price
Differential that has accreted and is outstanding in respect of all
of the Purchased Assets as of such Business Day and (B) to any
Affiliated Hedge Counterparty, any amounts then due and payable to
such Affiliated Hedge Counterparty under any Hedging Transaction
related to such Purchased Asset;
(ii)
second , to Buyer, an amount to reduce the Repurchase Price
of the Purchased Asset until the Repurchase Price for the Purchased
Asset has been reduced to the Buyer’s Margin Amount as of the
date of such payment (as determined by Buyer after giving effect to
all Principal Payments and application of net sale proceeds, if
any, on such day);
(iii)
third , to Buyer, an amount equal to any other amounts due
and owing to Buyer or its Affiliates under any Transaction
Document; and
(iv)
fourth , to the applicable Seller, any remainder.
(f) If
an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all
Income (including, without limitation, any Principal Payments or
any other amounts received, without regard to their source)
received by the Depository in respect of the Purchased Asset shall
be applied by the Depository on the Business Day next following the
Business Day on which such funds are deposited in the Depository
Account in the following order of priority:
(i)
first, pro rata , (A) to Buyer, an amount equal to the Price
Differential that has accreted and is outstanding in respect of all
of the Purchased Assets as of such Business Day and (B) to any
Affiliated Hedge Counterparty, any amounts then due and payable to
an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty under any Hedging Transaction
related to such Purchased Asset;
(ii)
second , to Buyer, on account of the Repurchase Price of the
Purchased Asset until the Repurchase Price has been reduced to
zero;
(iii)
third , to Buyer, an amount equal to any other amounts due
and owing to Buyer or its Affiliates under any Transaction
Document; and
(iv)
fourth , to the applicable Seller, any remainder.
ARTICLE 6.
SECURITY INTEREST
(a) Buyer
and Sellers intend that the Transactions hereunder be sales to
Buyer of the Purchased Assets and not loans from Buyer to Sellers
secured by the Purchased Assets. However, in order to
preserve Buyer’s rights under this Agreement in the event
that a court or other forum re-characterizes the Transactions
hereunder as loans and as security for the performance by Sellers
of all of each Seller’s obligations to Buyer under the
Transaction Documents and the Transactions entered into hereunder,
or in the event that a transfer of a Purchased Asset is otherwise
ineffective to effect an outright transfer of such Purchased Asset
to Buyer, each Seller hereby assigns, pledges and grants a security
interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under
the Purchased Items (as defined below) to Buyer to secure the
payment of the Repurchase Price on all Transactions to which it is
a party and all other amounts owing by Sellers to Buyer and any of
its present or future Affiliates hereunder, including, without
limitation, amounts owing pursuant to Article 25 , and
under the other Transaction Documents, including any obligations of
Sellers under any Hedging Transaction entered into with any
Affiliated Hedge Counterparty (including, without limitation, all
amounts anticipated to be paid to Buyer by an Affiliated Hedge
Counterparty as provided for in the definition of Repurchase Price)
(collectively, the “ Repurchase Obligations
”). All of Sellers’ right, title and
interest in, to and under each of the following items of property,
whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter
created and wherever located, is hereinafter referred to as the
“ Purchased Items ”:
(i)
the Purchased Assets and all “securities accounts” (as
defined in Article 8-501(a) of the UCC) to which any or all of
the Purchased Assets are credited;
(ii) the
Purchased Asset Documents, Servicing Agreements, Servicing Records,
insurance relating to the Purchased Assets, and collection and
escrow accounts and letters of credit relating to the Purchased
Assets;
(iii) all
“general intangibles”, “accounts”,
“chattel paper”, “investment property”,
“instruments” and “deposit accounts”, each
as defined in the UCC, relating to or constituting any and all of
the foregoing; and
(iv) all
replacements, substitutions or distributions on or proceeds,
payments, Income and profits of, and records (but excluding any
financial models or other proprietary information) and files
relating to any and all of any of the foregoing.
(b) Without
limiting Article 6(a) hereto, to secure payment of the
Repurchase Obligations owing to Buyer, each Seller hereby grants to
Buyer a security interest in all of Seller’s right, title and
interest in, to and under each of the following items of property,
whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter
created and wherever located, hereinafter referred to as the
“ Collateral ”:
(i)
the Depository Account and all monies from time to time on deposit
in the Depository Account;
(ii)
the Purchased Items;
(iii) any
and all replacements, substitutions, distributions on, income
relating to or proceeds of any and all of the foregoing;
and
(iv) each
Seller’s right under each Hedging Transaction, if any,
relating to the Purchased Assets to secure the Repurchase
Obligations.
(c) Buyer
agrees to act as agent for and on behalf of the Affiliated Hedge
Counterparties with respect to the security interest granted hereby
to secure the obligations owing to the Affiliated Hedge
Counterparties under any Hedging Transactions, including, without
limitation, with respect to the Purchased Assets and the Purchased
Asset Files held by the Custodian pursuant to the Custodial
Agreement.
(d) Buyer’s
security interest in the Collateral shall terminate only upon
termination of each Seller’s obligations under this
Agreement, all Hedging Transactions and the documents delivered in
connection herewith and therewith. Upon such
termination, Buyer shall deliver to each Seller such UCC
termination statements and other release documents as may be
commercially reasonable and return the Purchased Assets to the
applicable Seller and reconvey the Purchased Items to the
applicable Seller and release its security interest in the
Collateral. For purposes of the grant of the security
interest pursuant to this Article 6 , this Agreement
shall be deemed to constitute a security agreement under the New
York Uniform Commercial Code (the “ UCC
”). Buyer shall have all of the rights and may
exercise all of the remedies of a secured creditor under the UCC
and the other laws of the State of New York. In
furtherance of the foregoing, (a) Buyer, at Sellers’ sole
cost and expense, shall cause to be filed in such locations as may
be necessary to perfect and maintain perfection and priority of the
security interest granted hereby, UCC financing statements and
continuation statements (collectively, the “ Filings
”), and shall forward copies of such Filings to Sellers upon
completion thereof, and (b) each Seller shall from time to time
take such further actions as may be requested by Buyer to maintain
and continue the perfection and priority of the security interest
granted hereby (including marking its records and files to evidence
the interests granted to Buyer hereunder).
(e) Each
Seller acknowledges that it has no right to service the Purchased
Assets but only has rights as a party to the current Interim
Servicing Agreement or any other servicing agreement with respect
to the Purchased Assets. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing and in the event that a Seller is deemed to retain
any residual Servicing Rights, and for the avoidance of doubt, each
Seller grants, assigns and pledges to Buyer a security interest in
the Servicing Rights and proceeds related thereto and in all
instances, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or
hereafter created. The foregoing provision is intended
to constitute a security agreement or other arrangement or other
credit enhancement related to the Agreement and Transactions
hereunder as defined under Sections 101(47)(v) and 741(7)(x) of the
Bankruptcy Code.
ARTICLE 7.
PAYMENT, TRANSFER AND
CUSTODY
(a) On
the Purchase Date for each Transaction, ownership of the Purchased
Asset shall be transferred to Buyer or its designee (including the
Custodian) against the simultaneous transfer of the Purchase Price
in immediately available funds to an account of Sellers specified
in the Confirmation relating to such Transaction.
(b) On
or before each Purchase Date, the applicable Seller shall deliver
or cause to be delivered to Buyer or its designee the Custodial
Delivery in the form attached hereto as Exhibit IV ,
provided , that notwithstanding the foregoing, upon request
of such Seller, Buyer in its sole but good faith discretion may
elect to permit such Seller to make such delivery by not later than
the third (3rd) Business Day after the related Purchase Date, so
long as such Seller causes an Acceptable Attorney, Title Company or
other Person acceptable to Buyer to deliver to Buyer and the
Custodian a Bailee Letter on or prior to such Purchase
Date. Subject to Article 7(c) , in
connection with each sale, transfer, conveyance and assignment of a
Purchased Asset, on or prior to each Purchase Date with respect to
such Purchased Asset, the applicable Seller shall deliver or cause
to be delivered and released to the Custodian the following
original documents (collectively, the “ Purchased Asset
File ”), pertaining to each of the Purchased Assets
identified in the Custodial Delivery delivered therewith, together
with any other documentation in respect of such Purchased Asset
requested by Buyer, in Buyer’s sole but good faith
discretion:
With respect to each Purchased Asset that is a
Senior Mortgage Loan (to the extent that the applicable Seller is
the holder of the senior participation and is the custodian of the
related loan documents):
(i) The
original Mortgage Note (and if applicable, one or more allonges)
bearing all intervening endorsements, endorsed “Pay to the
order of _________ without recourse” and signed in the name
of the last endorsee (the “ Last Endorsee ”) by
an authorized Person (in the event that the Purchased Asset was
acquired by the Last Endorsee in a merger, the signature must be in
the following form: “[Last Endorsee], successor by
merger to [name of predecessor]”; in the event that the
Purchased Asset was acquired or originated by the Last Endorsee
while doing business under another name, the signature must be in
the following form: “[Last Endorsee], formerly
known as [previous name]”).
(ii) An
original of any guarantee executed in connection with the Mortgage
Note (if any).
(iii) The
original Mortgage with evidence of recording thereon, or a copy
thereof together with an officer’s certificate of such Seller
certifying that such represents a true and correct copy of the
original and that such original has been submitted for recordation
in the appropriate governmental recording office of the
jurisdiction where the underlying real estate directly or
indirectly securing or supporting such Purchased Asset is
located.
(iv) The
originals of all assumption, modification, consolidation or
extension agreements with evidence of recording thereon, or copies
thereof together with an officer’s certificate of such Seller
certifying that such represent true and correct copies of the
originals and that such originals have each been submitted for
recordation in the appropriate governmental recording office of the
jurisdiction where the underlying real estate directly or
indirectly securing or supporting such Purchased Asset is
located.
(v) The
original assignment of mortgage in blank for each Purchased Asset,
in form and substance acceptable for recording and otherwise
acceptable to Buyer and signed in the name of the Last Endorsee (in
the event that the Purchased Asset was acquired by the Last
Endorsee in a merger, the signature must be in the following form:
“[Last Endorsee], successor by merger to [name of
predecessor]”; in the event that the Purchased Asset was
acquired or originated while doing business under another name, the
signature must be in the following form: “[Last
Endorsee], formerly known as [previous name]”).
(vi) The
originals of all intervening assignments of mortgage with evidence
of recording thereon, or copies thereof together with an
officer’s certificate of such Seller certifying that such
represent true and correct copies of the originals and that such
originals have each been submitted for recordation in the
appropriate governmental recording office of the jurisdiction where
the underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or
supporting such Purchased Asset is located.
(vii) The
original attorney’s opinion of title and abstract of title or
the original mortgagee title insurance policy, or if the original
mortgagee title insurance policy has not been issued, the
irrevocable marked commitment to issue the same.
(viii) The
original of any security agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent
document executed in connection with the Purchased
Asset.
(ix) The
original assignment of leases and rents, if any, with evidence of
recording thereon, or a copy thereof together with an
officer’s certificate of Seller, certifying that such copy
represents a true and correct copy of the original and that such
original has been submitted for recordation in the appropriate
governmental recording office of the jurisdiction where the
underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or
supporting such Purchased Asset is located.
(x) The
originals of all intervening assignments of assignment of leases
and rents, if any, or copies thereof, with evidence of recording
thereon.
(xi) A
copy of the UCC financing statements, certified as true and correct
by such Seller, and all necessary UCC continuation statements with
evidence of filing thereon or copies thereof certified by such
Seller that such financing statements have been sent for filing,
and UCC assignments, which UCC assignments shall be in form and
substance acceptable for filing.
(xii) An
environmental indemnity agreement (if any).
(xiii) An
omnibus assignment in blank (if any).
(xiv) A
disbursement letter from the Mortgagor to the original mortgagee
(if any).
(xv) Mortgagor’s
certificate or title affidavit (if any).
(xvi) A
survey of the underlying real estate directly or indirectly
securing or supporting such Purchased Asset (if any) as accepted by
the title company for issuance of the Title Policy.
(xvii) A
copy of the Mortgagor’s opinion of counsel (if
any).
(xviii) An
assignment of permits, contracts and agreements (if
any).
With respect to each Purchased Asset that is a
Mezzanine Loan:
(i)
The original Mezzanine Note (and if applicable, one or more
allonges) signed in connection with the Purchased Asset bearing all
intervening endorsements, endorsed “Pay to the order of
__________ without recourse” and signed in the name of the
Last Endorsee by an authorized Person (in the event that the
Mezzanine Note was acquired by the Last Endorsee in a merger, the
signature must be in the following form: “[Last Endorsee],
successor by merger to [name of predecessor]”; in the event
that the Purchased Asset was acquired or originated by the Last
Endorsee while doing business under another name, the signature
must be in the following form: “[Last Endorsee],
formerly known as [previous name]”).
(ii)
The original of the loan agreement and the guarantee, if any,
executed in connection with the Purchased Asset.
(iii) The
original intercreditor or loan coordination agreement, if any,
executed in connection with the Purchased Asset.
(iv) The
original security agreement executed in connection with the
Purchased Asset.
(v)
Copies of all documents relating to the formation and organization
of the borrower of such Purchased Asset, together with all consents
and resolutions delivered in connection with such borrower’s
obtaining the Purchased Asset.
(vi) All
other documents and instruments evidencing, guaranteeing, insuring
or otherwise constituting or modifying or otherwise affecting such
Purchased Asset, or otherwise executed or delivered in connection
with, or otherwise relating to, such Purchased Asset, including all
documents establishing or implementing any lockbox pursuant to
which such Seller is entitled to receive any payments from cash
flow of the underlying real property.
(vii) The
assignment of Purchased Asset sufficient to transfer to Buyer all
of Seller’s rights, title and interest in and to the
Purchased Asset.
(viii) A
copy of the borrower’s opinion of counsel (if
any).
(ix) A
copy of the UCC financing statements, certified as true and correct
by such Seller, and all necessary UCC continuation statements with
evidence of filing thereon or copies thereof certified by such
Seller that such financing statements have been sent for filing,
and UCC assignments, which UCC assignments shall be in form and
substance acceptable for filing.
(x)
The original certificates representing the pledged equity interests
(if any).
(xi) Stock
powers (or their equivalent) relating to each pledged equity
interest, executed in blank, if an original stock certificate (or
its equivalent) is provided.
(xii) Assignment
of any agreements among equity interest holders or other material
contracts.
(xiii) If
no original stock certificate (or its equivalent) is provided,
evidence (which may be an officer’s certificate confirming
such circumstances) that the pledged ownership interests have been
transferred to, or otherwise made subject to a first priority
security interest in favor of, such Seller.
With respect to each Purchased Asset that is a
B-Note/Junior Interest:
(i)
with respect to a B-Note, the original Mortgage Note and guarantee,
if any, described in the second paragraph of this
Article 7(b) , and with respect to a B-Note or a junior
participation interest, to the extent applicable, a copy of all of
the documents described in clauses (iii), (iv), (vii), (viii),
(ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii) and
(xviii) of the second paragraph of this Article 7(b)
with respect to a Purchased Asset.
(ii) with
respect to a Junior Interest, the original participation
certificate, if any, together with the original of any
participation agreement, intercreditor agreement and/or servicing
agreement executed in connection with the Purchased
Asset.
(iii) the
assignment of Purchased Asset, in blank, sufficient to transfer to
Buyer all of such Seller’s rights, title and interest in and
to the Purchased Asset.
With respect to each Purchased Asset that is a
CMBS:
(i) With
respect to (A) any CMBS that is in physical form, the original
certificate, bond or other physical form of such CMBS, which shall
(1) be endorsed (either on the face thereof or pursuant to a
separate allonge) by the most recent endorsee prior to such Seller,
without recourse, to the order of such Seller and further reflect a
complete, unbroken chain of endorsement from the originator to such
Seller and (2) be accompanied by a separate allonge pursuant to
which such Seller has endorsed such certificate, without recourse,
in blank, or, (B) with respect to any CMBS registered with DTC,
evidence of re-registration to the securities intermediary in
Buyer’s name, denoting same with a “repo”
code;
(ii) to
the extent in such Seller’s possession or reasonably
obtainable by such Seller, true and correct copies of the pooling
and servicing agreement or indenture and all other material
documents (including, without limitation, opinions of counsel) or
agreements related to the creation or issuance of the CMBS or
otherwise affecting the rights (including, without limitation, the
security interests) of any holder thereof;
(iii) to
the extent in such Seller’s possession or reasonably
obtainable by such Seller, as applicable, true and correct copies
of any assignment, assumption, modification, consolidation or
extension made prior to the Purchase Date in respect of any
document or agreement referred to in clause (ii) above, in each
case, if the document or agreement being assigned, assumed,
modified, consolidated or extended is recordable, with evidence of
recording thereon (unless the particular item has not been returned
from the applicable recording office);
(iv) as
applicable, an original assignment of each agreement referred to in
clause (iii) above, in recordable form if the agreement being
assigned is a recordable document, executed in blank by such
Seller;
(v) with
respect to any CMBS that is in physical form, a blank endorsement
which, when properly completed and delivered, is sufficient to
cause Buyer to become the registered holder of the CMBS;
and
(vi) any
other documents that Buyer may reasonably request such Seller to
deliver to Custodian from time to time with respect to any
CMBS.
With respect to each Purchased Asset that is a
CRE CDO:
(i) With
respect to any (A) CRE CDO that is in physical form, the original
certificate, bond or other physical form of such CRE CDO, which
shall (1) be endorsed (either on the face thereof or pursuant to a
separate allonge) by the most recent endorsee prior to such Seller,
without recourse, to the order of such Seller and further reflect a
complete, unbroken chain of endorsement from the originator to such
Seller and (2) be accompanied by a separate allonge pursuant to
which such Seller has endorsed such certificate, without recourse,
in blank, or, (B) with respect to any CRE CDO registered with DTC,
evidence of re-registration to the securities intermediary in
Buyer’s name denoting same with a “repo”
code;
(ii) to
the extent in such Seller’s possession or reasonably
obtainable by such Seller, true and correct copies of the indenture
and all other material documents (including, without limitation,
opinions of counsel) or agreements related to the creation or
issuance of the CRE CDO or otherwise affecting the rights
(including, without limitation, the security interests) of any
holder thereof;
(iii) to
the extent in such Seller’s possession or reasonably
obtainable by such Seller, as applicable, true and correct copies
of any assignment, assumption, modification, consolidation or
extension made prior to the Purchase Date in respect of any
document or agreement referred to in clause (ii) above, in each
case, if the document or agreement being assigned, assumed,
modified, consolidated or extended is recordable, with evidence of
recording thereon (unless the particular item has not been returned
from the applicable recording office);
(iv) as
applicable, an original assignment of each agreement referred to in
clause (iii) above, in recordable form if the agreement being
assigned is a recordable document, executed in blank by such
Seller;
(v) with
respect to any CRE CDO that is in physical form, a blank
endorsement which, when properly completed and delivered, is
sufficient to cause Buyer to become the registered holder of the
CRE CDO; and
(vi) any
other documents that Buyer may reasonably request such Seller to
deliver to Custodian from time to time with respect to any CRE
CDO.
With respect to each Purchased Asset that is of
the type described in clause (viii) of the definition of Eligible
Asset: any of the documentation referred to above in
this Article 7(b) or other documentation with respect
to such Eligible Asset that is determined by Buyer to be necessary
to effectuate the sale, transfer, conveyance and assignment of such
Eligible Asset.
From time to time, the applicable Seller shall
forward to the Custodian additional original documents or
additional documents evidencing any assumption, modification,
consolidation or extension of a Purchased Asset approved in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and upon receipt of
any such other documents, the Custodian shall hold such other
documents as Buyer shall request from time to time. With
respect to any documents that have been delivered or are being
delivered to recording offices for recording and have not been
returned to such Seller in time to permit their delivery hereunder
at the time required, in lieu of delivering such original
documents, such Seller shall deliver to Buyer a true copy thereof
with an officer’s certificate certifying that such copy is a
true, correct and complete copy of the original, which has been
transmitted for recordation. The applicable Seller shall
deliver such original documents to the Custodian promptly when they
are received. With respect to all of the Purchased
Assets delivered by a Seller to Buyer or its designee (including
the Custodian), such Seller shall execute an omnibus power of
attorney substantially in the form of Exhibit V
attached hereto irrevocably appointing Buyer its attorney-in-fact
with full power to (i) complete and record each assignment of
mortgage, (ii) complete the endorsement of each Mortgage Note or
Mezzanine Note, (iii) take any action (including exercising voting
and/or consent rights) with respect to CMBS, Junior Interests, or
intercreditor or participation agreements, (iv) the preparation and
filing, in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer, of such
financing statements, continuation statements, and other UCC forms,
as Buyer may from time to time, reasonably consider necessary to
create, perfect, and preserve Buyer’s security interest in
the Purchased Assets, and (v) take such other steps as may be
necessary or desirable to enforce Buyer’s rights against,
under or with respect to such Purchased Assets and the related
Purchased Asset Files and the Servicing Records. Buyer
shall deposit the Purchased Asset Files representing the Purchased
Assets, or direct that the Purchased Asset Files be deposited
directly, with the Custodian. The Purchased Asset Files
shall be maintained in accordance with the Custodial
Agreement. Any Purchased Asset Files not delivered to
Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian) are and shall be
held in trust by the applicable Seller or its designee for the
benefit of Buyer as the owner thereof. Such Seller or
its designee shall maintain a copy of the Purchased Asset File and
the originals of the Purchased Asset File not delivered to Buyer or
its designee. The possession of the Purchased Asset File
by the applicable Seller or its designee is at the will of Buyer
for the sole purpose of servicing the related Purchased Asset, and
such retention and possession by such Seller or its designee is in
a custodial capacity only. The books and records
(including, without limitation, any computer records or tapes) of
such Seller or its designee shall be marked appropriately to
reflect clearly the sale of the related Purchased Asset to
Buyer. The applicable Seller or its designee (including
the Custodian) shall release its custody of the Purchased Asset
File only in accordance with written instructions from Buyer,
unless such release is required as incidental to the servicing of
the Purchased Assets, is in connection with a repurchase of any
Purchased Asset by such Seller or as otherwise required by
law.
(c) Upon
the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default,
subject to the provisions of the Purchased Asset Documents, Buyer
shall be entitled to exercise all voting and corporate rights with
respect to the Purchased Assets without regard to the applicable
Seller’s instructions (including, but not limited to, if an
Act of Insolvency shall occur with respect to such Seller, to the
extent such Seller controls or is entitled to control selection of
any servicer, Buyer may transfer any or all of such servicing to an
entity satisfactory to Buyer). The applicable Seller
shall give prior written notice to Buyer of its intention to
exercise any voting or corporate rights with respect to a Purchased
Asset that could materially impair the Market Value of the
Purchased Asset.
(d) Notwithstanding
the provisions of Article 7(b) above requiring the
execution of the Custodial Delivery and corresponding delivery of
the Purchased Asset File to the Custodian on or prior to the
related Purchase Date, with respect to each Transaction involving a
Purchased Asset that is identified in the related Confirmation as a
“Table Funded” Transaction, the applicable Seller
shall, in lieu of effectuating the delivery of all or a portion of
the Purchased Asset File on or prior to the related Purchase Date,
(i) deliver to the Custodian by facsimile on or before the related
Purchase Date for the Transaction (A) the promissory note(s),
original stock certificate or participation certificate in favor of
such Seller evidencing the making of the Purchased Asset, with such
Seller’s endorsement of such instrument to Buyer, (B) the
mortgage, security agreement or similar item creating the security
interest in the related collateral and the applicable assignment
document evidencing the transfer to Buyer, (C) such other
components of the Purchased Asset File as Buyer may require on a
case by case basis with respect to the particular Transaction, and
(D) evidence satisfactory to Buyer that all documents necessary to
perfect such Seller’s (and, by means of assignment to Buyer
on the Purchase Date, Buyer’s) interest in the Collateral for
the Purchased Asset, and (ii) not later than the third (3
rd ) Business Day following the Purchase Date,
deliver to Buyer the Custodial Delivery and to the Custodian the
entire Purchased Asset File.
ARTICLE 8.
SALE, TRANSFER, HYPOTHECATION OR
PLEDGE OF PURCHASED ASSETS
(a) Title
to all Purchased Assets shall pass to Buyer on the applicable
Purchase Date, and Buyer shall have free and unrestricted use of
all Purchased Assets, subject, however, to the terms of this
Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document shall preclude Buyer from engaging in
repurchase transactions with the Purchased Assets or otherwise
selling, transferring, pledging, repledging, hypothecating, or
rehypothecating the Purchased Assets, but no such transaction shall
relieve Buyer of its obligations to transfer the Purchased Assets
to Sellers pursuant to Article 3 of this Agreement or
of Buyer’s obligation to credit or pay Income to, or apply
Income to the obligations of, Sellers pursuant to
Article 5 hereof.
(b) Nothing
contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall
obligate Buyer to segregate any Purchased Assets delivered to Buyer
by a Seller.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document, no Purchased Asset shall remain in the custody of a
Seller or an Affiliate of a Seller.
ARTICLE 9.
RESERVED
ARTICLE 10.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
(a) Buyer
and each Seller represents and warrants to the other that (i) it is
duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement, to enter
into Transactions contemplated hereunder and to perform its
obligations hereunder and has taken all necessary action to
authorize such execution, delivery and performance, (ii) it will
engage in such Transactions as principal (or, if agreed in writing,
in the form of an annex hereto or otherwise, in advance of any
Transaction by the other party hereto, as agent for a disclosed
principal), (iii) the person signing this Agreement on its behalf
is duly authorized to do so on its behalf (or on behalf of any such
disclosed principal), (iv) it has obtained all authorizations of
any governmental body required in connection with this Agreement
and the Transactions hereunder and such authorizations are in full
force and effect and (v) the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the Transactions hereunder will not violate any
law, ordinance or rule applicable to it or its organizational
documents or any agreement by which it is bound or by which any of
its assets are affected. On the Purchase Date for any
Transaction for the purchase of any Purchased Assets by Buyer from
any Seller and any Transaction thereunder and covenants that at all
times while this Agreement and any Transaction thereunder is in
effect, Buyer and each Seller shall each be deemed to repeat all
the foregoing representations made by it.
(b) In
addition to the representations and warranties in subsection (a)
above, each Seller represents and warrants to Buyer as of the date
of this Agreement and will be deemed to represent and warrant to
Buyer as of the Purchase Date for the purchase of any Purchased
Assets by Buyer from each Seller and any Transaction thereunder and
covenants that at all times while this Agreement and any
Transaction thereunder is in effect, unless otherwise stated
herein:
(i)
Organization . Seller is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws and regulations of the
jurisdiction of Seller’s incorporation or organization, as
the case may be, and is duly licensed, qualified, and in good
standing in every state where such licensing or qualification is
necessary for the transaction of Seller’s business, except
where failure to so qualify could not be reasonably likely to have
a Material Adverse Effect. Seller has the power to own
and hold the assets it purports to own and hold, and to carry on
its business as now being conducted and proposed to be conducted,
and has the power to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations
under this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents.
(ii)
Due Execution; Enforceability . The Transaction
Documents have been or will be duly executed and delivered by
Seller, for good and valuable consideration. The
Transaction Documents constitute the legal, valid and binding
obligations of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance
with their respective terms subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, and
other limitations on creditors’ rights generally and to
equitable principles.
(iii)
Ability to Perform . Seller does not believe, nor
does it have any reason or cause to believe, that it cannot perform
each and every covenant contained in the Transaction Documents
applicable to it to which it is a party.
(iv)
Non-Contravention . Neither the execution and
delivery of the Transaction Documents, nor consummation by Seller
of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (or
any of them), nor compliance by Seller with the terms, conditions
and provisions of the Transaction Documents (or any of them) will
conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions
or provisions of (i) the organizational documents of Seller, (ii)
any contractual obligation to which Seller is now a party or the
rights under which have been assigned to Seller or the obligations
under which have been assumed by Seller or to which the assets of
Seller are subject or constitute a default thereunder, or result
thereunder in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of
the assets of Seller, other than pursuant to the Transaction
Documents, any judgment or order, writ, injunction, decree or
demand of any court applicable to Seller, or (iv) any applicable
Requirement of Law, in the case of clauses (ii)-(iv) above, to the
extent that such conflict or breach would have a Material Adverse
Effect upon Seller’s ability to perform its obligations
hereunder.
(v)
Litigation; Requirements of Law . As of the date
hereof and as of the Purchase Date for any Transaction hereunder,
there is no action, suit, proceeding, investigation, or arbitration
pending or, to the best knowledge of Seller, threatened against
Seller, any Affiliate of Seller or any of their respective assets,
nor is there any action, suit, proceeding, investigation, or
arbitration pending or threatened against Seller or any Affiliate
of Seller that may result in any Material Adverse
Effect. Seller is in compliance in all material respects
with all Requirements of Law. Neither Seller nor any of its
Affiliates is in default in any material respect with respect to
any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, rule or regulation
of any arbitrator or Governmental Authority.
(vi)
No Broker . Seller has not dealt with any broker,
investment banker, agent, or other Person (other than Buyer or an
Affiliate of Buyer) who may be entitled to any commission or
compensation in connection with the sale of Purchased Assets
pursuant to any of the Transaction Documents.
(vii)
Good Title to Purchased Assets . Immediately
prior to the purchase of any Purchased Assets by Buyer from Seller,
such Purchased Assets are free and clear of any lien, encumbrance
or impediment to transfer (including any “adverse
claim” as defined in Article 8-102(a)(1) of the UCC),
and Seller is the record and beneficial owner of and has good and
marketable title to and the right to sell and transfer such
Purchased Assets to Buyer and, upon transfer of such Purchased
Assets to Buyer, Buyer shall be the owner of such Purchased Assets
free of any adverse claim. In the event the related
Transaction is recharacterized as a secured financing of the
Purchased Assets, the provisions of this Agreement are effective to
create in favor of the Buyer a valid security interest in all
rights, title and interest of Seller in, to and under the Purchased
Assets and the Buyer shall have a valid, perfected first priority
security interest in the Purchased Assets (and without limitation
on the foregoing, the Buyer, as entitlement holder, shall have a
“security entitlement” to the Purchased
Assets).
(viii)
No Decline in Market Value; No Margin Deficit; No Defaults
. Seller is not aware of any post-Transaction facts or
circumstances that are reasonably likely to cause or have caused
the Market Value of any Purchased Asset to decline. No
Margin Deficit exists and no Default or Event of Default has
occurred or exists under or with respect to the Transaction
Documents.
(ix)
Authorized Representatives . The duly authorized
representatives of Seller are listed on, and true signatures of
such authorized representatives are set forth on,
Exhibit II attached to this Agreement.
(x)
Representations and Warranties Regarding Purchased Assets;
Delivery of Purchased Asset File .
(A) As
of the date hereof, Seller has not assigned, pledged, or otherwise
conveyed or encumbered any Purchased Asset to any other Person, and
immediately prior to the sale of such Purchased Asset to Buyer,
Seller was the sole owner of such Purchased Asset and had good and
marketable title thereto, free and clear of all liens, in each case
except for (1) liens to be released simultaneously with the sale to
Buyer hereunder and (2) liens granted by Seller in favor of the
counterparty to any Hedging Transaction, solely to the extent such
liens are expressly subordinate to the rights and interests of
Buyer hereunder.
(B) The
provisions of this Agreement and the related Confirmation are
effective to either constitute a sale of Purchased Items to Buyer
or to create in favor of Buyer a legal, valid and enforceable
security interest in all right, title and interest of Seller in, to
and under the Purchased Items.
(C) Upon
receipt by the Custodian of each Mortgage Note, Mezzanine Note,
B-Note or Junior Interest certificate, endorsed in blank by a duly
authorized officer of Seller, either a purchase shall have been
completed by Buyer of such Mezzanine Note, B-Note or Junior
Interest certificate, as applicable, or Buyer shall have a valid
and fully perfected first priority security interest in all right,
title and interest of Seller in the Purchased Items described
therein.
(D) Each
of the representations and warranties made in respect of the
Purchased Assets pursuant to Exhibit VI are true,
complete and correct, except to the extent disclosed in a Requested
Exceptions Report.
(E) Upon
the filing of financing statements on Form UCC-1 naming Buyer as
“Secured Party”, Seller as “Debtor” and
describing the Purchased Items, in the jurisdiction and recording
office listed on Exhibit XI attached hereto, the
security interests granted hereunder in that portion of the
Purchased Items which can be perfected by filing under the Uniform
Commercial Code will constitute fully perfected security interests
under the Uniform Commercial Code in all right, title and interest
of Seller in, to and under such Purchased Items.
(F) Upon
execution and delivery of the Depository Agreement, Buyer shall
either be the owner of, or have a valid and fully perfected first
priority security interest in, the “investment
property” and all “deposit accounts” (each as
defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) comprising Purchased Items
or any after-acquired property related to such Purchased
Items. Except to the extent disclosed in a Requested
Exceptions Report, Seller or its designee is in possession of a
complete, true and accurate Purchased Asset File with respect to
each Purchased Asset, except for such documents the originals of
which have been delivered to the Custodian.
(xi)
Adequate Capitalization; No Fraudulent Transfer
. Seller has, as of such Purchase Date, adequate capital
for the normal obligations foreseeable in a business of its size
and character and in light of its contemplated business
operations. Seller is generally able to pay, and as of
the date hereof is paying, its debts as they come
due. Seller has not become, or is presently, financially
insolvent nor will Seller be made insolvent by virtue of
Seller’s execution of or performance under any of the
Transaction Documents within the meaning of the bankruptcy laws or
the insolvency laws of any jurisdiction. Seller has not
entered into any Transaction Document or any Transaction pursuant
thereto in contemplation of insolvency or with intent to hinder,
delay or defraud any creditor.
(xii)
No Conflicts or Consents . Neither the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
by Seller, nor the consummation of any of the transactions by it
herein or therein contemplated, nor compliance with the terms and
provisions hereof or with the terms and provisions thereof, will
contravene or conflict with or result in the creation or imposition
of (or the obligation to create or impose) any lien upon any of the
property or assets of Seller pursuant to the terms of any
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, or other agreement or
instrument to which Seller is a party or by which Seller may be
bound, or to which Seller may be subject, other than liens created
pursuant to the Transaction Documents. No consent,
approval, authorization, or order of any third party is required in
connection with the execution and delivery by Seller of the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby which has not already
been obtained.
(xiii)
Governmental Approvals . No order, consent,
approval, license, authorization or validation of, or filing,
recording or registration with, or exemption by, any Governmental
Authority is required to authorize, or is required in connection
with, the execution, delivery and performance of any Transaction
Document to which Seller is or will be a party, (ii) the legality,
validity, binding effect or enforceability of any such Transaction
Document against Seller or (iii) the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other than the filing
of certain financing statements in respect of certain security
interests).
(xiv)
Organizational Documents . Seller has delivered
to Buyer certified copies of its organization documents, together
with all amendments thereto, if any.
(xv)
No Encumbrances . There are (i) no outstanding
rights, options, warrants or agreements on the part of Seller for a
purchase, sale or issuance, in connection with the Purchased
Assets, (ii) no agreements on the part of Seller to issue, sell or
distribute the Purchased Assets, and (iii) no obligations on the
part of Seller (contingent or otherwise) to purchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any securities or interest therein, except as
contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(xvi)
Federal Regulations . Seller is not required to
register as an “investment company,” or a company
“controlled by an investment company,” within the
meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended. Seller is not a “holding company,”
or a “subsidiary company of a holding company,” or an
“affiliate” of either a “holding company”
or a “subsidiary company of a holding company,” as such
terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of
2005, as amended.
(xvii)
Taxes . Seller has filed or caused to be filed
all tax returns that, to the knowledge of Seller, would be
delinquent if they had not been filed on or before the date hereof
and has paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on or before the
date hereof on such returns or on any assessments made against it
or any of its property and all other taxes, fees or other charges
imposed on it and any of its assets by any Governmental Authority
except for any such taxes as (A) are being appropriately contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and
with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided in
accordance with GAAP or (B) are de minimis in amount; no tax
liens have been filed against any of Seller’s assets and, no
claims are being asserted with respect to any such taxes, fees or
other charges.
(xviii)
Judgments/Bankruptcy . Except as disclosed in
writing to Buyer, there are no judgments against Seller unsatisfied
of record or docketed in any court located in the United States of
America and no Act of Insolvency has ever occurred with respect to
Seller.
(xix)
Solvency . Neither the Transaction Documents nor
any Transaction thereunder are entered into in contemplation of
insolvency or with intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of
Seller’s creditors. The transfer of the Purchased
Assets subject hereto and the obligation to repurchase such
Purchased Assets is not undertaken with the intent to hinder, delay
or defraud any of Seller’s creditors. As of the
Purchase Date, Seller is not insolvent within the meaning of 11
U.S.C. Section 101(32) or any successor provision thereof and
the transfer and sale of the Purchased Assets pursuant hereto and
the obligation to repurchase such Purchased Asset (i) will not
cause the liabilities of Seller to exceed the assets of Seller,
(ii) will not result in Seller having unreasonably small capital,
and (iii) will not result in debts that would be beyond
Seller’s ability to pay as the same mature. No
petition in bankruptcy has been filed against Seller in the last
ten (10) years, and Seller has not in the last ten (10) years made
an assignment for the benefit of creditors or taken advantage of
any debtors relief laws. Seller has only entered into
agreements on terms that would be considered arm’s length and
otherwise on terms consistent with other similar agreements with
other similarly situated entities. On the Purchase Date
for each Transaction, the Buyer shall be deemed to repeat all of
the foregoing representations made by it.
(xx)
Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations . All
proceeds of each Transaction shall be used by Seller for purposes
permitted under Seller’s governing documents, provided
that no part of the proceeds of any Transaction will be used by
Seller to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to
others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin
stock. Neither the entering into of any Transaction nor
the use of any proceeds thereof will violate, or be inconsistent
with, any provision of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
(xxi)
Full and Accurate Disclosure . No information
contained in the Transaction Documents, or any written statement
furnished by or on behalf of Seller pursuant to the terms of the
Transaction Documents, contains any untrue statement of a material
fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements contained herein or therein not misleading in light of
the circumstances under which they were made.
(xxii)
Financial Information . All financial data
concerning Seller and the Purchased Assets that has been delivered
by or on behalf of Seller to Buyer is true, complete and correct in
all material respects. All financial data concerning
Seller has been prepared fairly in accordance with
GAAP. All financial data concerning the Purchased Assets
has been prepared in accordance with standard industry
practices. Since the delivery of such data, except as
otherwise disclosed in writing to Buyer, there has been no change
in the financial position of Seller or the Purchased Assets, or in
the results of operations of Seller, which change is reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Seller.
(xxiii)
Hedging Transactions . To the actual knowledge of
Seller, as of the Purchase Date for any Purchased Asset that is
subject to a Hedging Transaction, each such Hedging Transaction is
in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, each
counterparty thereto is an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty or a
Qualified Hedge Counterparty, and no “Termination
Event”, “Event of Default”, “Potential
Event of Default” or any similar event, however denominated,
has occurred and is continuing with respect thereto.
(xxiv)
Servicing Agreements . Seller has delivered to
Buyer all Servicing Agreements pertaining to the Purchased Assets
and to the actual knowledge of Seller, as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Purchase Date for the purchase of any
Purchased Assets subject to a Servicing Agreement, each such
Servicing Agreement is in full force and effect in accordance with
its terms and no default or event of default exists
thereunder.
(xxv)
No Reliance . Seller has made its own independent
decisions to enter into the Transaction Documents and each
Transaction and as to whether such Transaction is appropriate and
proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such
advisors (including without limitation, legal counsel and
accountants) as it has deemed necessary. Seller is not
relying upon any advice from Buyer as to any aspect of the
Transactions, including without limitation, the legal, accounting
or tax treatment of such Transactions.
(a) Seller
is in compliance, in all material respects, with the (i) the
Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign
assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department
(31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other
applicable enabling legislation or executive order relating
thereto, and (ii) the Uniting and Strengthening America by
Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct
Terrorism (USA Patriot Act of 2001). No part of the
proceeds of any Transaction will be used, directly or indirectly,
for any payments to any governmental official or employee,
political party, official of a political party, candidate for
political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in
order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper
advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
(b) Seller
agrees that, from time to time upon the prior written request of
Buyer, it shall (i) execute and deliver such further documents,
provide such additional information and reports and perform such
other acts as Buyer may reasonably request in order to insure
compliance with the provisions hereof (including, without
limitation, compliance with the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and to
fully effectuate the purposes of this Agreement and (ii) provide
such opinions of counsel concerning matters relating to this
Agreement as Buyer may reasonably request; provided ,
however , that nothing in this
Section 9(b)(xxvi) shall be construed as requiring
Buyer to conduct any inquiry or decreasing Seller’s
responsibility for its statements, representations, warranties or
covenants hereunder. In order to enable Buyer and its
Affiliates to comply with any anti-money laundering program and
related responsibilities including, but not limited to, any
obligations under the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and regulations
thereunder, Seller on behalf of itself and its Affiliates makes the
following representations and covenants to Buyer and its Affiliates
(for purposes of this Section 9(b)(xxvi) , the “
Seller Entities ”) that neither Seller, nor, to
Seller’s actual knowledge, any of its Affiliates, is a
Prohibited Investor, and Seller is not acting on behalf of or for
the benefit of any Prohibited Investor. Seller agrees to
promptly notify Buyer or a person appointed by Buyer to administer
their anti-money laundering program, if applicable, of any change
in information affecting this representation and
covenant.
(xxvii)
Environmental Matters .
(a) No
properties owned or leased by Seller and no properties formerly
owned or leased by Seller, its predecessors, or any former
Subsidiaries or predecessors thereof (the “ Properties
”), contain, or have previously contained, any Materials of
Environmental Concern in amounts or concentrations which constitute
or constituted a violation of, or reasonably could be expected to
give rise to liability under, Environmental Laws;
(b) Seller
is in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and there
is no violation of any Environmental Laws which reasonably would be
expected to interfere with the continued operations of
Seller;
(c) Seller
has not received any notice of violation, alleged violation,
non-compliance, liability or potential liability under any
Environmental Law, nor does Seller have knowledge that any such
notice will be received or is being threatened;
(d) Materials
of Environmental Concern have not been transported or disposed by
Seller in violation of, or in a manner or to a location which
reasonably would be expected to give rise to liability under, any
applicable Environmental Law, nor has Seller generated, treated,
stored or disposed of at, on or under any of the Properties in
violation of, or in a manner that reasonably would be expected to
give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental
Law;
(e) No
judicial proceedings or governmental or administrative action is
pending, or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened, under any
Environmental Law which Seller is or will be named as a party, nor
are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders,
administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or
judicial requirements arising out of judicial proceedings or
governmental or administrative actions, outstanding under any
Environmental Law to which Seller is a party;
(f) There
has been no release or threat of release of Materials of
Environmental Concern in violation of or in amounts or in a manner
that reasonably would be expected to give rise to liability under
any Environmental Law for which Seller may become liable;
and
(g) Each
of the representations and warranties set forth in the preceding
clauses (a) through (f) is true and correct with respect to each
parcel of real property owned or operated by Seller.
(xxviii)
Insider . Seller is not an “executive
officer,” “director,” or “person who
directly or indirectly or acting through or in concert with one or
more persons owns, controls, or has the power to vote more than 10%
of any class of voting securities” (as those terms are
defined in 12 U.S.C. § 375(b) or in regulations
promulgated pursuant thereto) of Buyer, of a bank holding company
of which Buyer is a Subsidiary, or of any Subsidiary, of a bank
holding company of which Buyer is a Subsidiary, of any bank at
which Buyer maintains a correspondent account or of any lender
which maintains a correspondent account with Buyer
(xxix)
Office of Foreign Assets Control . Seller is not
a person (i) whose property or interest in property is blocked or
subject to blocking pursuant to Section 1 of Executive Order
13224 of September 23, 2001 Blocking Property and Prohibiting
Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or
Support Terrorism (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)), (ii) who engages in
any dealings or transactions prohibited by Section 2 of such
executive order, or to the best of Seller’s
knowledge, is otherwise associated with any such person
in any manner in violation of Section 2 of such executive
order, or (iii) on the current list of Specially Designated
Nationals and Blocked Persons or subject to the limitations or
prohibitions under any other U.S. Department of Treasury’s
Office of Foreign Assets Control regulation or executive
order.
(xxx)
Notice Address; Jurisdiction of Organization . On
the date of this Agreement, Seller’s address for notices is
as specified on Annex I. Capital Trust Inc.’s
jurisdiction of organization is Maryland and CT BSI Funding
Corp.’s jurisdiction of organization is
Delaware. The location where Seller keeps its books and
records, including all computer tapes and records relating to the
Collateral and Purchased Items, is its notice
address. Seller may change its address for notices and
for the location of its books and records by giving Buyer written
notice of such change.
(xxxi)
Anti-Money Laundering Laws . Seller either (1) is
entirely exempt from or (2) has otherwise fully complied with all
applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations
(collectively, the “ Anti-Money Laundering Laws
”), by (A) establishing an adequate anti-money laundering
compliance program as required by the Anti-Money Laundering Laws,
(B) conducting the requisite due diligence in connection with the
origination of each Purchased Asset for purposes of the Anti-Money
Laundering Laws, including with respect to the legitimacy of the
related obligor (if applicable) and the origin of the assets used
by such obligor to purchase the property in question, and
(C) maintaining sufficient information to identify the related
obligor (if applicable) for purposes of the Anti-Money Laundering
Laws.
(xxxii)
Ownership . CT BSI Funding Corp. is and shall
remain at all times a wholly owned subsidiary of Capital Trust,
Inc..
ARTICLE 11.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF EACH
SELLER
On and as of the date hereof and each Purchase
Date and until this Agreement is no longer in force with respect to
any Transaction, neither Seller shall, without the prior written
consent of Buyer:
(a) take
any action that would directly or indirectly impair or adversely
affect Buyer’s title to the Purchased Assets;
(b) transfer,
assign, convey, grant, bargain, sell, set over, deliver or
otherwise dispose of, or pledge or hypothecate, directly or
indirectly, any interest in the Purchased Assets (or any of them)
to any Person other than Buyer, or engage in repurchase
transactions or similar transactions with respect to the Purchased
Assets (or any of them) with any Person other than
Buyer;
(c) modify
in any material respect any Servicing Agreements to which it is a
party, without the consent of Buyer in its sole and absolute
discretion;
(d) create,
incur or permit to exist any lien, encumbrance or security interest
in or on any of the Purchased Assets, the other Collateral or
Purchased Items, other than the security interest granted by
Sellers pursuant to Article 6 of this
Agreement;
(e) create,
incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property,
assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except
for the following, hereinafter referred to as the “
Permitted Liens ”:
(i) Liens
for taxes not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings, provided, that adequate reserves with
respect thereto are maintained on the books of the related borrower
or its subsidiaries, as the case may be, in conformity with GAAP;
and
(ii) Liens
created pursuant to the Transaction Documents;
(f) enter
into any transaction of merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or
liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation,
winding up or dissolution), sell all or substantially all of its
assets without the consent of Buyer in its sole and absolute
discretion;
(g) consent
or assent to any amendment or supplement to, or termination of, any
note, loan agreement, mortgage or guarantee relating to the
Purchased Assets or other agreement or instrument relating to the
Purchased Assets other than in accordance with
Article 27 ;
(h) permit
the organizational documents or organizational structure of either
Seller to be amended without the prior written consent of Buyer in
its sole and absolute discretion;
(i) acquire
or maintain any right or interest in any Purchased Asset or
Underlying Mortgaged Property that is senior to or pari
passu with the rights and interests of Buyer therein under this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents unless such right or
interest becomes a Purchased Asset hereunder;
(j) use
any part of the proceeds of any Transaction hereunder for any
purpose which violates, or would be inconsistent with, the
provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System;
(k) enter
into any Hedging Transaction with respect to any Purchased Asset
with any entity that is not an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty or a
Qualified Hedge Counterparty;
(l) permit
Seller to commit to or enter into (i) any Transaction hereunder,
(ii) the purchase of any other asset, or (iii) incur any Senior
Recourse Indebtedness that is senior to or pari passu with
the obligations of Seller under this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document, in the event that the ratio of Seller’s
Liquidity to Senior Recourse Indebtedness is less than five percent
(5.00%);
(m) permit
Seller’s EBITDA to Fixed Charge Ratio as of the last day of
any fiscal quarter to be less than 1.20:1.00;
(n) permit
Seller’s ratio of Total Indebtedness to Tangible Net Worth at
any time to be greater than 10.00:1.00;
(o) permit
Seller’s ratio of Total Non-Securitized Indebtedness to
Tangible Net Worth at any time to be greater than 4.00:1.00;
and
(p) permit
Seller’s Tangible Net Worth at any time to be less than
$360,500,000.
Compliance with covenants (l) through (p) in
this Article 11 must be evidenced by financial
statements and by a compliance certificate furnished together
therewith as further provided in Article 12(j)(ii)
below, and compliance with all such covenants are subject to
verification by Buyer.
ARTICLE 12.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF EACH
SELLER
(a) Seller
shall promptly notify Buyer of any material adverse change in its
business operations and/or financial condition; provided ,
however , that nothing in this Article 12 shall
relieve Seller of its obligations under this Agreement.
(b) Seller
shall provide Buyer with copies of such documents as Buyer may
reasonably request evidencing the truthfulness of the
representations set forth in Article 10 .
(c) Seller
shall (1) shall defend the right, title and interest of Buyer in
and to the Collateral and Purchased Items against, and take such
other action as is necessary to remove, the Liens, security
interests, claims and demands of all Persons (other than security
interests by or through Buyer) and (2) at Buyer’s reasonable
request, take all action necessary to ensure that Buyer will have a
first priority security interest in the Purchased Assets subject to
any of the Transactions in the event such Transactions are
recharacterized as secured financings.
(d) Seller
shall notify Buyer and the Depository of the occurrence of any
Default or Event of Default with respect to Seller as soon as
possible but in no event later than the immediately succeeding
Business Day after obtaining actual knowledge of such
event.
(e) Seller
shall cause the special servicer rating of the special servicer
with respect to all mortgage loans underlying Purchased Assets to
be no lower than “average” by S&P to the extent
Seller controls or is entitled to control the selection of the
special servicer. In the event the special servicer
rating with respect to any Person acting as special servicer for
any mortgage loans underlying Purchased Assets shall be below
“average” by S&P, or if an Act of Insolvency occurs
with respect to Seller, Buyer shall be entitled to transfer special
servicing with respect to all Purchased Assets to an entity
satisfactory to Buyer, to the extent Seller controls or is entitled
to control the selection of the special servicer.
(f) Seller
shall promptly (and in any event not later than two (2) Business
Days following receipt) deliver to Buyer (i) any notice of the
occurrence of an event of default under or report received by
Seller pursuant to the Purchased Asset Documents; (ii) any notice
of transfer of servicing under the Purchased Asset Documents and
(iii) any other information with respect to the Purchased Assets
that may be requested by Buyer from time to time.
(g) Seller
will permit Buyer or its designated representative to inspect
Seller’s records with respect to the Collateral and the
Purchased Items and the conduct and operation of its business
related thereto upon reasonable prior written notice from Buyer or
its designated representative, at such reasonable times and with
reasonable frequency, and to make copies of extracts of any and all
thereof, subject to the terms of any confidentiality agreement
between Buyer and Seller. Buyer shall act in a
commercially reasonable manner in requesting and conducting any
inspection relating to the conduct and operation of Seller’s
business.
(h) If
Seller shall at any time become entitled to receive or shall
receive any rights, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as
a conversion of, or in exchange for a Purchased Asset, or otherwise
in respect thereof, Seller shall accept the same as Buyer’s
agent, hold the same in trust for Buyer and deliver the same
forthwith to Buyer (or the Custodian, as appropriate) in the exact
form received, duly endorsed by Seller to Buyer, if required,
together with an undated bond power covering such certificate duly
executed in blank to be held by Buyer hereunder as additional
collateral security for the Transactions. If any sums of
money or property so paid or distributed in respect of the
Purchased Assets shall be received by Seller, Seller shall, until
such money or property is paid or delivered to Buyer, hold such
money or property in trust for Buyer, segregated from other funds
of Seller, as additional collateral security for the
Transactions.
(i) At
any time from time to time upon the reasonable request of Buyer, at
the sole expense of Seller, Seller will promptly and duly execute
and deliver such further instruments and documents and take such
further actions as Buyer may request for the purposes of obtaining
or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement including the
first priority security interest granted hereunder and of the
rights and powers herein granted (including, among other things,
filing such UCC financing statements as Buyer may
request). If any amount payable under or in connection
with any of the Collateral or Purchased Items shall be or become
evidenced by any promissory note, other instrument or chattel
paper, such note, instrument or chattel paper shall be immediately
delivered to Buyer, duly endorsed in a manner satisfactory to
Buyer, to be itself held as a Purchased Item and/or Collateral, as
applicable, pursuant to this Agreement, and the documents delivered
in connection herewith.
(j) Seller
shall provide, or to cause to be provided, to Buyer the following
financial and reporting information:
(i) Within
fifteen (15) calendar days after each month-end, a monthly
reporting package substantially in the form of
Exhibit III-A attached hereto (the “ Monthly
Reporting Package ”);
(ii) Within
forty-five (45) calendar days after the last day of each of the
first three fiscal quarters in any fiscal year, a quarterly
reporting package substantially in the form of
Exhibit III-B attached hereto (the “ Quarterly
Reporting Package ”);
(iii) Within
ninety (90) calendar days after the last day of its fiscal year, an
annual reporting package substantially in the form of
Exhibit III-C attached hereto (the “ Annual
Reporting Package ”); and
(iv) Upon
Buyer’s request:
(A) a
listing of any changes in Hedging Transactions with Qualified Hedge
Counterparties, the names of the Qualified Hedge Counterparties and
the material terms of such Hedging Transactions, delivered within
ten (10) days after Buyer’s request; and
(B) copies
of Seller’s Federal Income Tax returns, if any, delivered
within thirty (30) days after the earlier of (A) filing or (B) the
last filing extension period.
(v) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in Article 12 , if Seller
fails to deliver the complete Monthly Reporting Package described
in clause (j)(i) above as a result of the failure of the related
borrower to deliver any information as required by the underlying
loan documents, then Seller shall immediately repurchase the
related Purchased Asset at the Repurchase Price; provided ,
however , that Seller shall have a period of seven (7)
calendar days from the date of delivery of the incomplete Monthly
Reporting Package to provide any missing information.
(k) Seller
shall make a representative available to Buyer every month for
attendance at a telephone conference, the date of which to be
mutually agreed upon by Buyer and Seller, regarding the status of
each Purchased Asset, Seller’s compliance with the
requirements of Articles 11 and 12 , and any other
matters relating to the Transaction Documents or Transactions that
Buyer wishes to discuss with Seller.
(l)
Seller shall at all times keep proper books of records and accounts
in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of its
transactions fairly in accordance with GAAP, and set aside on its
books from its earnings for each fiscal year all such proper
reserves in accordance with GAAP.
(m) Seller
shall observe, perform and satisfy all the terms, provisions,
covenants and conditions required to be observed, performed or
satisfied by it, and shall pay when due all costs, fees and
expens