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LOAN AGREEMENT
THIS LOAN AGREEMENT (" Agreement "), dated March __,
2005, is made and entered into on the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth, by and between HOME SOLUTIONS OF AMERICA,
INC., a Delaware corporation (the " Borrower "), those
lenders who are or become parties to this Agreement (collectively,
the " Lenders " and, individually, a " Lender ") and
PETRA MEZZANINE FUND, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, as
administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the "
Administrative Agent ").
RECITALS:
1. Borrower has
requested that Lenders make available to Borrower a term loan in
the aggregate original principal amount of FOUR MILLION and
No/100ths Dollars ($4,000,000.00) (the " Loan ") on the
terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, and for the purpose(s)
hereinafter set forth.
2. Lenders, in
reliance upon the representations and inducements of Borrower set
forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have agreed to make
the Loan upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
AGREEMENTS:
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the agreement of
Lenders to make the Loan and the mutual covenants and agreements
hereinafter set forth, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of all of which are
hereby acknowledged, the Administrative Agent, Lenders and Borrower
hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS, ACCOUNTING TERMS
AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION
1.1 Defined Terms
. In addition to terms defined elsewhere herein, the
following terms, as used in this Agreement, shall have the
respective meanings set forth below (terms defined in the singular
to have the same meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa,
unless otherwise expressly indicated):
" Asset Acquisition " shall mean (a) any Investment by the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in any other Person pursuant to
which such Person shall become a Subsidiary of the Borrower or any
of its Subsidiaries or shall be merged with the Borrower or any of
its Subsidiaries or (b) any acquisition by the Borrower or any of
its Subsidiaries of the assets of any Person that constitute
substantially all of an operating unit or business of such
Person.
" Average Life ": as of any date of determination, with
respect to any Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing (a)
the sum of the product of the numbers of years (rounded to the
nearest one-twelfth of one year) from the date of determination to
the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such
Indebtedness multiplied by the amount of such payment by (b)
the sum of all such payments.
" Capitalized Lease " shall mean, as to any Person, any
lease of property by such Person as lessee that, in accordance with
GAAP, either would be required to be classified and accounted for
as a capital lease on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person
or otherwise be disclosed as such in a note to such balance
sheet.
" Capitalized Lease Obligations " shall mean, as to any
Person as of any date, the amount of the obligation of the lessee
under a Capitalized Lease that, in accordance with GAAP, would
appear on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person in respect of
such Capitalized Lease or otherwise be disclosed as such in a note
to such balance sheet.
" Cash Equivalents " means: (a)
marketable securities (i) issued or directly and unconditionally
guaranteed as to interest and principal by the United States
government or (ii) issued by any agency of the United States
government the obligations of which are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one
year after acquisition thereof; (b) marketable direct obligations
issued by any state of the United States of America or any
political subdivision of any such state or any public
instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing within one year
after acquisition thereof and having, at the time of acquisition, a
rating of at least A‑1 from Standard & Poor's, a division
of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. (" S&P ") or at least
P‑1 from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (" Moody's
"); (c) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the
date of acquisition and, at the time of acquisition, having a
rating of at least A‑1 from S&P or at least P‑1
from Moody's; (d) certificates of deposit or bankers' acceptances
issued or accepted by any commercial bank organized under the laws
of the United States of America or any state thereof or the
District of Columbia that is at least (i) "adequately capitalized"
(as defined in the regulations of its primary Federal banking
regulator) and (ii) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such
regulations) of not less than $250,000,000, in each case maturing
within one year after issuance or acceptance thereof; and (e)
shares of any money market mutual or similar funds that (i) has
substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types
of investments referred to in clauses (a) through (d)
above, (ii) has net assets of not less than $500,000,000 and (iii)
has short term obligations that are rated either "A-1" by S&P
or "P-1" by Moody's.
" Cash Interest Expense " shall mean, with respect to any
fiscal period of Borrower, the portion of Interest Expense for such
period that was paid in cash.
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" Change in Control " shall mean an event or series of
events shall occur by which any "person" or "group" (within the
meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the " Exchange Act ")), but
excluding Frank Fradella, shall become the "beneficial owner"
(within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 and/or Rule 13d-5 under the
Exchange Act, except that Person shall be deemed to have
"beneficial ownership" of all shares that such Person has the right
to acquire without condition, other than the passage of time,
whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the
passage of time), directly or indirectly, of fifty percent (50%) or
more of the combined voting power of all securities of the Borrower
entitled to vote in the election of directors, other than
securities having such power only by reason of the happening of a
contingency (other than the passage of time).
" Closing Date " shall have the date on which the conditions
set forth in Article 6 have been satisfied and the proceeds
of the Loan have been advanced to Borrower by Lenders.
" Closing Fee " shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 2.2 .
" Collateral " shall mean all property and interests in
property, presently owned or hereafter acquired or presently
existing or hereafter created directly by Borrower or any of the
Guarantors, including any and all proceeds thereof, in which a
security interest has been granted in favor of the Administrative
Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, whether under this Agreement,
the Security Documents or any other Loan Document.
" Common Stock " shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 3.2 .
" Commonly Controlled Entity " shall mean a Person that is
under common control with Borrower within the meaning of subsection
414(b), (c), (m), (n) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code.
" Contingent Obligations " shall mean, for any Person, any
contingent obligation calculated in accordance with GAAP, and in
any event shall include (without duplication) all indebtedness,
obligations or other liabilities of such Person guaranteeing or in
effect guaranteeing the payment or performance of any indebtedness,
obligation or other liability, regardless of whether contingent
(collectively, the " primary obligations "), of any other
Person (the " primary obligor ") in any manner, whether
directly or indirectly, including any indebtedness, obligation or
other liability of such Person, (a) to purchase any such primary
obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security
therefor, (b) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or
payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to maintain working
capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to
maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (c) to
purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose
of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability
of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation,
or (d) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of such
primary obligation against loss with respect thereto.
3
" Cornerstone " shall mean Cornerstone Building and
Remodeling, Inc., a Florida corporation.
" Cornerstone Acquisition "
shall mean the acquisition, reorganization and merger contemplated
by that certain Reorganization Agreement and Plan of Merger by and
among Borrower, Cornerstone Acquisition Corp., Cornerstone, and the
sole shareholder of Cornerstone, effective as of January 3,
2005.
" Credit Parties " shall mean, collectively, the Borrower
and the Guarantors.
" Default " shall mean any of the events specified in
Section 7.1 , regardless of whether any requirement for the
giving of notice (and if applicable, an opportunity to cure), the
lapse of time or both has been satisfied.
" EBITDA " shall mean, with respect to any fiscal
period of Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis,
Net Income for such period, plus , without duplication, and
only to the extent reflected as an expense in the statement of such
Net Income for such period, the sum of (a) income tax
expense (including, without limitation, the expenses of any
franchise or excise taxes imposed in lieu of income taxes),
plus (b) Interest Expense, plus (c) depreciation and
amortization expense, plus (d) amortization of intangibles
(including, without limitation, goodwill) and organization
costs, plus (e) any other non-cash charges or expenses or
non-cash losses (including non-cash losses on sales of assets
outside of the ordinary course of business, and also including
non-cash expenses relating to or arising out of the issuance of
common stock purchase warrants), plus (f) any extraordinary,
unusual or non-recurring losses (including losses on the sales of
assets outside the ordinary course of business), minus ,
without duplication, and only to the extent included as an income
item in the statement of such Net Income for such period, the
sum of (i) any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring
income or gains (including gains on the sales of assets outside of
the ordinary course of business), plus (ii) any other
non-cash income, all as determined on a consolidated basis and in
accordance with GAAP.
" Environmental Laws " shall mean all applicable federal,
state, regional, county or local laws, statutes, rules, regulations
or ordinances, now or hereafter in effect, relating to the
generation, recycling, use, reuse, sale, storage, handling,
transport, treatment or disposal of Hazardous Materials, including
the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation Liability Act
of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization
Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq ., the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended by the Solid and
Hazardous Waste Amendments of 1984, 42 U.S.C. §6901 et
seq ., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. §2601
et seq., the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C.
§1801, et seq ., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C.
§7401 et seq ., the Clean Water Act of 1977, 33 U.S.C.
§1251 et seq ., and any rules, regulations and guidance
documents promulgated or published thereunder, and any state,
regional, county or local statute, law, rule, regulation or
ordinance now or hereafter in effect that relates to public health,
safety or the discharge, emission or disposal of Hazardous
Materials in or to air, water, land or groundwater, to the
withdrawal or use of groundwater, to the use, handling or disposal
of asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum, petroleum
derivatives or by-products, other hydrocarbons or urea
formaldehyde, to the treatment, storage, disposal or management of
Hazardous Materials, to exposure to Hazardous Materials or to the
transportation, storage, disposal, management or release of gaseous
or liquid substances, and any regulation, order, injunction,
judgment, declaration, notice or demand issued thereunder.
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" ERISA " shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974.
" ERISA Affiliate " shall mean each trade or business
(whether or not incorporated) which, together with Borrower, is
treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m), (n) or
(o) of the Internal Revenue Code.
" Event of Default " shall mean any of the events specified
in Section 7.1 , provided that any requirement for
the giving of notice (and if applicable, an opportunity to cure),
the lapse of time or both has been satisfied.
" Financing Statement " shall mean any Uniform Commercial
Code financing statement, authorized pursuant to the provisions of
the Security Agreement, the Guarantor Security Agreement or any
other Loan Document.
" Fiscal Quarter " shall mean each of the accounting periods
of three (3) months ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 and
December 31, respectively, of each year.
" Fiscal Year " shall mean the twelve (12) month period
ending on December 31 of each year.
" Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio " shall mean, for Borrower and
its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, calculated as of the end
of any period of four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters of Borrower
after giving Pro Forma Effect to the Asset Acquisition, the ratio
of EBITDA for such period to Fixed Charges for such period.
" Fixed Charges " means, for any period, the sum of
(a) Cash Interest Expense for such period, plus (b)
regularly scheduled payments of principal paid or payable in
respect of Funded Indebtedness during such period, minus
payments of principal under the Laurus Credit Facility made in the
ordinary course of Borrower's business.
" Funded Indebtedness " shall mean, for Borrower and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, without duplication, (a)
indebtedness for borrowed money or for notes, debentures or other
debt securities, (b) reimbursement obligations in respect of
letters of credit issued for the account of such Person (including
any such obligations in respect of any drafts drawn thereunder),
and (d) Capitalized Lease Obligations.
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" Funded Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio " shall mean,
for Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis,
calculated as of the end of any period of four (4) consecutive
Fiscal Quarters of Borrower after giving Pro Forma Effect to the
Asset Acquisition, the ratio of (a) Funded Indebtedness as of the
last day of such period minus unrestricted cash on
hand of Borrower and the Guarantors, to (b) EBITDA for such
period.
" GAAP " shall mean generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States of America in effect from time to time.
" Governmental Authority " shall mean any nation, province,
state or other political subdivision thereof and any government or
any natural person or entity exercising executive, legislative,
regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to
government.
" Guarantor Security Agreement " means that certain Security
Agreement of even date herewith executed by Guarantors in favor of
the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.
" Guarantors " means, collectively, Cornerstone and PW
Stephens.
" Guaranty " means that certain Guaranty Agreement of even
date herewith executed by Guarantors.
" Hazardous Material " shall mean any material, substance,
pollutant or waste that is defined or designated as a hazardous
material, hazardous substance, hazardous waste, pollutant,
contaminant or toxic substance under any Environmental Law or
otherwise is regulated under any Environmental Law, including
asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum, petroleum
derivatives or by-products, other hydrocarbons, urea formaldehyde
and medical and infectious wastes.
" Indebtedness " shall mean, as to any Person, all items
that in accordance with GAAP would be shown on the balance sheet of
such Person as a liability and in any event shall include (without
duplication) (a) indebtedness for borrowed money or for notes,
debentures or other debt securities, (b) notes payable and drafts
accepted representing extensions of credit whether or not
representing obligations for borrowed money, (c) reimbursement
obligations in respect of letters of credit issued for the account
of such Person (including any such obligations in respect of any
drafts drawn thereunder), (d) liabilities for all or any part of
the deferred purchase price of property or services, including any
such liabilities in the form of deferred compensation payable to
the sellers thereof, (e) liabilities secured by any Lien on any
property or asset owned or held by such Person regardless of
whether the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed by
or is a primary liability of such Person, (f) Capitalized Lease
Obligations, and (g) Contingent Obligations.
" Interest Expense " shall mean, with respect to any fiscal
period of Borrower, interest expense of Borrower and its
Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with
GAAP, whether paid or accrued, including, without duplication,
amortization or write-off of original issue discount on any
Indebtedness and all deferred financing fees, costs and expenses
associated with the incurrence of such Indebtedness (to the extent
customarily included in interest expense), the interest portion of
any deferred payment obligation and the interest component of any
Capitalized Lease Obligation; provided, that the amortization of
deferred financing, legal and accounting costs with respect to this
Agreement and all non-cash interest expense shall (in each case) be
excluded from Interest Expense to the extent same would otherwise
have been included therein.
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" Internal Revenue Code " shall mean the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986.
" Investment " shall mean the making of any loan, advance,
extension of credit or capital contribution to, or the acquisition
of any stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other obligations or
securities of, or the acquisition of any other interest in or the
making of any other investment in, any Person.
" Laurus Credit Facility " shall mean those certain loans
made to Borrower by Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. in the maximum
aggregate principal amount of $4,000,000, as evidenced by that
certain Secured Revolving Note in the maximum principal amount of
$2,500,000, executed by Borrower in favor of Laurus Master Fund,
Ltd. and that certain Secured Convertible Minimum Borrowing Note in
the principal amount of $1,500,000, executed by Borrower in favor
of Laurus Master Fund, Ltd.
" Lien " shall mean, as to any asset, (a) any lien, charge,
claim, mortgage, security interest, pledge, hypothecation or other
encumbrance of any kind with respect to such asset, (b) any
interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale
agreement, Capitalized Lease or other title retention agreement
relating to such asset, (c) any reservation, exception,
encroachment, easement, right-of-way, covenant, condition,
restriction, lease or other title exception affecting such asset,
or (d) any assignment, deposit, preference, priority or other
security agreement (including any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the
same economic effect as any of the foregoing, and the filing of any
financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code or comparable
law of any jurisdiction).
" Loan Documents " shall mean this Agreement, the Notes, the
Security Documents and all other documents, instruments and
agreements now or hereafter executed or delivered pursuant hereto
or in connection herewith.
" Material Adverse Effect " and " Material Adverse
Change " shall mean a material adverse effect on, or a material
adverse change in, (a) the properties, business, operations, or
financial condition of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or (b) the ability of Borrower to perform its obligations
under this Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents to
which it is a party.
" Multiemployer Plan " shall mean a " multiemployer
plan " as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
7
" Net Income " shall mean, for Borrower and its Subsidiaries
on a consolidated basis for any period, the net income (or loss)
after taxes, determined in accordance with GAAP, subject to
customary exclusions with respect to extraordinary and nonrecurring
items.
" Notes " shall mean one or more
promissory notes, substantially in the form of
Exhibit B , executed by the Borrower in favor of the
Lenders, evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to the Lenders
in connection with the Loan.
" Operating Lease " shall mean, as to any Person, any lease
of property (whether real, personal or mixed) by such Person as
lessee that is not a Capitalized Lease.
" Outstanding Shares " shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 3.2 .
" PBGC " shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
established pursuant to subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA.
" Permitted Acquisition " shall
mean any Asset Acquisition by the Borrower or any Guarantor with
respect to which (a) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall
have complied with the provisions of Section 4.21 , (b)
all assets acquired in the transaction are held or acquired by the
Borrower or its Subsidiary, (c) at the time of such Asset
Acquisition and after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto and to any
other Asset Acquisition made during the then most recent twelve
(12) month period, no Default shall have occurred or be continuing
or would result therefrom, (d) the aggregate consideration paid or
to be paid in connection with such Asset Acquisition, inclusive of
all Indebtedness incurred or assumed, when combined with the
aggregate consideration paid or to be paid (inclusive of all
Indebtedness incurred or assumed and all potential future earn out
as if paid in full) will not exceed $15,000,000, (e) the
aggregate consideration paid or to be paid in connection with such
Asset Acquisition, inclusive of all Indebtedness incurred or
assumed, when combined with the aggregate consideration paid or to
be paid (inclusive of all Indebtedness incurred or assumed and all
potential future earn out as if paid in full) in connection with
all other Asset Acquisitions by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
occurring during the term of the Loan will not exceed $45,000,000,
and (f) the applicable Target is and shall continue to be, after
the consummation of the acquisition, engaged in the business of
residential services.
" Permitted Liens " shall mean Liens permitted pursuant to
the provisions of Section 4.15 .
" Permitted Non-Guarantor Entity
" shall mean, collectively Fiber Seal Systems, L.P., a Texas
limited partnership, FSS Holding Corp, a Texas limited partnership,
Southern Exposure Holdings, Inc., a Florida corporation, SE Tops of
Florida, Inc., a Florida corporation, Southern Exposure Unlimited
of Florida, Inc., a Florida corporation, and Southernstone
Cabinets, Inc., a Florida corporation.
" Person " shall mean an individual, corporation,
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company,
limited liability limited partnership, trust, business trust,
association, joint stock company, joint venture, pool, syndicate,
sole proprietorship, unincorporated organization, Governmental
Authority or other form of entity not specifically listed
herein.
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" Plan " shall mean an employee pension benefit plan covered
by Title IV of ERISA that is maintained by Borrower, any of its
Subsidiaries or a Commonly Controlled Entity.
" Pro Forma Effect " shall mean,
in making any calculation hereunder necessary to determine whether
the Borrower is in compliance with Article 5 , the
Asset Acquisition made during the twelve (12) month period ending
on and including the date of determination shall be assumed to have
occurred on the first day of such period; provided that the
Administrative Agent has been furnished with annual audited
financial statements or interim financial statements regarding the
Asset Acquisition that are in sufficient detail to provide a basis
for determining the Pro Forma Effect thereof and that otherwise are
in form and substance and prepared by Persons satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent.
" Purchase Money Debt " shall mean (a) Indebtedness of
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that, within forty-five (45)
days of the purchase of real property, equipment or other tangible
personal property in which neither Borrower nor any of its
Subsidiaries at any time prior to such purchase had any interest,
is incurred to finance part or all of (but not more than) the
purchase price of such property, and that bears interest at a rate
per annum that is commercially reasonable at the time, and (b)
Indebtedness that constitutes a renewal, extension, refunding or
refinancing of, but not an increase in the principal amount of,
Purchase Money Debt that is such by virtue of clause (a) ,
is binding only upon the obligor or obligors under the Purchase
Money Debt being renewed, extended or refunded and bears interest
at a rate per annum that is commercially reasonable at the
time.
" PW Stephens " shall mean P.W. Stephens, Inc., a California
corporation.
" Refinance ": in respect of any
Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay,
repurchase, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue other
Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such Indebtedness.
"Refinanced" and "Refinancing" shall have correlative meanings.
" Reportable Event " shall mean any of the events set forth
under Section 4043(b) of ERISA or the PBGC regulations
thereunder.
" Requirement of Law " shall mean, as to any Person (a) the
partnership agreement, charter, certificate of incorporation,
articles of incorporation, bylaws, operating agreement or other
organizational or governing documents of such Person, (b) any
federal, state or local law, treaty, ordinance, rule or regulation,
(c) any order, decree or determination of a court, arbitrator or
other Governmental Authority; in each case applicable to or binding
upon such Person or any of its property or to which such person or
any of its property is subject.
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" Requisite Lenders " shall
mean, as of any date of determination, Lenders holding in the
aggregate more than fifty percent (50%) of the indebtedness
evidenced by the Notes.
" Responsible Officer " shall mean, as to any Person, its
president, chief executive officer or chief financial officer.
" Restricted Payments " shall mean, as to any Person for any
period:
(a) dividends, other
distributions and other payments or deliveries of property on
account of the capital stock of or other ownership interests in, or
any warrants, options or other rights in respect of any capital
stock of or other ownership interests in, such Person or its
Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding, that are recorded by
such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (excluding
any such dividends, distributions and other payments made solely to
such Person or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of such Person by a
Subsidiary of such Person, and other dividends payable solely in
shares of any class of capital stock to holders of that class.
(b) amounts paid to
purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any of the
capital stock of or other ownership interests in, or any warrants,
options or other rights in respect of the capital stock of or other
ownership interests in, such Person or its Subsidiaries, now or
hereafter outstanding (excluding any such amounts paid solely to
such Person or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of such Person by a
Subsidiary of such Person),
(c) any assets segregated
or set apart (including any money or property deposited with a
trustee or other paying agent) by such Person or any of its
Subsidiaries for a sinking or analogous fund for the purchase,
redemption or retirement or other acquisition of any capital stock
of or other ownership interests in, or any warrants, options or
other rights in respect of any capital stock of or other ownership
interests in, such Person or its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter
outstanding (excluding any assets so segregated or set apart with
respect to any stock, warrants, options or other rights held by a
wholly-owned Subsidiary of such Person),
(d) payments made or
required to be made by such Person with respect to any stock
appreciation rights plan, equity incentive or achievement plan,
other than regular compensation and bonuses paid to employees of
the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practices, or any similar plan
and any assets segregated or set apart for such purposes (including
any money or property deposited with a trustee or other paying
agent) and
(e) any payment,
purchase, redemption or acquisition of Indebtedness subordinated to
the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes and any assets segregated
or set apart for such purposes (including any money or property
deposited with a trustee or other paying agent), excluding,
however, regularly scheduled payments of interest made according to
the stated terms of such subordinated Indebtedness;
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all as determined in accordance with GAAP.
" Securities Act " means the Security Act of 1933, as
amended, or any similar federal statute and the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder, all as the same shall be in
effect at the time.
" Security Agreement " shall mean the Security Agreement,
substantially in the form of Exhibit C , executed by
Borrower in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of
the Lenders.
" Security Documents " shall mean the Security Agreement,
the Trademark and Patent Security Agreement, the Guaranty, the
Guarantor Security Agreement and the Financing Statements, together
with all documents, instruments and agreements now or hereafter
executed or delivered pursuant thereto or in connection
therewith.
" Solvent " shall mean, with respect to any Person on any
particular date, that on such date (a) the fair value of the assets
of such Person is, on the date of determination, greater than the
total amount of liabilities, including contingent and unliquidated
liabilities, of such Person, (b) such Person is able to pay all
liabilities of such Person as they mature, and (c) such Person does
not have unreasonably small capital with which to carry on its
business. In computing the amount of contingent or
unliquidated liabilities at any time, such liabilities will be
computed at the amount that, in light of all the facts and
circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can
be reasonably expected to become an actual or matured
liability.
" Stated Maturity ": with
respect to any Indebtedness, the date specified in the governing
documents thereof as the fixed date on which the final or only, as
the case may be, payment of principal of such Indebtedness is due
and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption
provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase
of such Indebtedness at the option of the holder thereof upon the
happening of any contingency beyond the control of the issuer).
" Subsidiary " shall mean, as to any Person (a) a
corporation, limited liability company or other entity of which
shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting
power (other than stock having such power only by reason of the
occurrence of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other managers thereof are at the time owned, or the
management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such
Person, or (b) a partnership in which such Person is a general
partner or the management of which is otherwise controlled,
directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries or both,
by such Person.
" Target " shall mean any Person or material group of assets
acquired or proposed to be acquired pursuant to an Asset
Acquisition.
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" Trademark and Patent Security Agreement " shall mean that
certain Trademark and Patent Security Agreement executed by
Borrower and each Guarantor in favor of the Administrative Agent
for the benefit of the Lenders.
" UCC " shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect
in the State of Tennessee or any other applicable jurisdiction, as
the context may require.
" Warrant " shall mean each Stock Purchase Warrant,
substantially in the form of Exhibit D , executed by
Borrower in favor of each Lender.
1.2 Accounting and
Commercial Terms . As used in this Agreement, all
accounting terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have
the respective meanings assigned to them by GAAP. All terms
used but not otherwise defined herein that are defined or used in
Article 9 of the UCC shall have the respective meanings assigned to
them in such Article.
1.3 General Construction
. As used in this Agreement, the masculine, feminine and
neuter genders and the plural and singular numbers shall be deemed
to include the others in all cases in which they would so
apply. "Includes" and "including" are not limiting, and shall
be deemed to be followed by "without limitation" regardless of
whether such words or words of like import in fact follow
same. The word "or" is not intended and shall not be
construed to be exclusive.
1.4 Headings .
Article and section headings and captions in this Agreement and the
other Loan Documents are included in such Loan Documents for
convenience of reference and shall not constitute a part of the
applicable Loan Documents for any other purpose.
1.5 References to this
Agreement and Parts Thereof . As used in this Agreement,
unless otherwise specified the words "hereof," "herein" and
"hereunder" and words of similar import shall refer to this
Agreement including all schedules and exhibits hereto, as a whole,
and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and the
words "Article", "Section", "Schedule" and "Exhibit" refer to
articles, sections, schedules and exhibits of or to this
Agreement.
1.6 Documentary
References . Any reference herein to any instrument,
document or agreement, by whatever terminology used, shall be
deemed to include any and all amendments, modifications,
supplements, extensions, renewals, substitutions or replacements
thereof as the context may require.
1.7 Legal References
. Any reference herein to any law shall be a reference to
such law as in effect from time to time and shall include any rules
and regulations promulgated or published thereunder and published
interpretations thereof.
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ARTICLE 2
THE LOAN
2.1 The Loan; Evidence of
Loan Indebtedness; Repayment . Subject to the terms and
conditions hereof, Lenders agree to make the Loan to
Borrower. The Loan shall be evidenced by, and payable in
accordance with the provisions of, the Notes. Borrower may
prepay the Loan, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to
time, without premium or penalty.
2.2 Acceptance Fee; Closing
Fee . In connection with the making of the Loan, Borrower
shall pay to Lender an acceptance fee in the amount of $37,500 (the
" Acceptance Fee "). Lender hereby acknowledges that
Borrower has prepaid the Acceptance Fee. Further in
connection with the making of the Loan, Borrower shall pay to
Lender a closing fee in the amount of $122,500 (the " Closing
Fee "). The Closing Fee is due and payable on the Closing
Date, and Borrower hereby authorizes and directs Lender to deduct
from the Loan proceeds and retain for its account the sum of
$122,500 as payment of the Closing Fee.
2.3 Purpose . The
purpose of the Loan shall be to finance the Cornerstone Acquisition
and to provide additional working capital to Borrower
. The proceeds of the Loan shall be used for no other
purposes.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To induce Lenders to make the Loan and to induce the Lenders and
the Administrative Agent to enter into this Agreement, Borrower
hereby represents and warrants to Lenders as follows:
3.1 Corporate Status
. Borrower and its Subsidiaries are entities of the types set
forth on Schedule 3.1 , and each is duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction indicated next to its name on Schedule 3.1
. Borrower and its Subsidiaries have all requisite corporate
power, authority and legal rights to own and operate their
respective properties, to carry on their respective businesses as
now conducted and to enter into and to perform their respective
obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to
which each is a party. Borrower and its Subsidiaries are each
duly qualified to do business and in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which a failure to be so qualified would have a
Material Adverse Effect.
3.2 Capitalization
. The authorized capital stock of Borrower consists solely
of (i) 50,000,000 shares of common stock,
$ .001 par value per share (" Common Stock "), of
which 16,967,785 shares (the "
Outstanding Common Shares
") are issued and outstanding and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of
preferred stock , $.001 par value per share (the " Preferred
Stock "), of which there are 68 shares of Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock (the " Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock ") issued and outstanding and 40 shares of Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock (the " Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock ") issued and outstanding (collectively,
the "Outstanding Preferred Shares" and together with the
Outstanding Common Shares, the "Outstanding Shares") .
Schedule 3.2 lists the respective holders of Outstanding
Shares, the number of Outstanding Shares held by each and the
respective percentage ownership of each on a fully diluted basis,
assuming the exercise or conversion of all issued and outstanding
option securities and convertible securities of Borrower. All
of the Outstanding Shares are duly authorized, validly issued and
outstanding and fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights. Except for the Outstanding Shares, there are no
shares of capital stock or other securities of Borrower
outstanding. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2 ,
there are no outstanding options, warrants or rights to purchase or
acquire from Borrower any securities of Borrower, and there are no
contracts, commitments, agreements, understandings, arrangements or
restrictions as to which Borrower is a party or by which it is
bound relating to any shares of capital stock or other securities
of Borrower (including the Outstanding Shares), regardless of
whether outstanding.
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3.3 Authorization
. The execution and delivery of this Agreement,
the borrowing hereunder, the execution and delivery of each Loan
Document to which Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries is a party
and the performance by Borrower and its Subsidiaries of their
respective obligations thereunder are within the corporate powers
of Borrower and its Subsidiaries and have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate action properly taken, have received all
necessary governmental approvals, if any were required, and do not
and will not contravene or conflict with any provision of law, any
applicable judgment, ordinance, regulation or order of any court or
Governmental Authority. The officer(s) executing this
Agreement, the Notes and all of the other Loan Documents to which
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party are duly authorized
to act on behalf of Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as the case may
be.
3.4 Validity and Binding
Effect . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are
the legal, valid and binding obligations of Borrower and the
Guarantors, as the case may be, enforceable in accordance with
their respective terms, subject to limitations imposed by
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting
the rights of creditors generally or the application of general
equitable principles.
3.5 No Conflicts .
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5 , the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents,
consummation of the transactions contemplated by such Loan
Documents and the performance of the respective obligations of
Borrower and the Guarantors under and by virtue of such Loan
Documents will not result in any breach of, or constitute a default
under, any mortgage, security deed or agreement, deed of trust,
lease, bank loan or credit agreement, corporate charter or bylaws,
agreement or certificate of limited partnership, partnership
agreement, license, franchise or any other instrument or agreement
to which Borrower or its Subsidiaries is a party or by which
Borrower, its Subsidiaries, or their respective properties may be
bound or affected, unless and except to the extent that Borrower or
its Subsidiaries have obtained an effective waiver.
14
3.6 Investments .
Borrower has no Investments other than cash on deposit with banks
and Investments (including Investments in Subsidiaries of Borrower)
set forth on Schedule 3.6 .
With respect to each Subsidiary of Borrower, Schedule 3.6
shows the percentage of the stock or other equity interests that is
owned by Borrower and each other Person having an interest
therein. The outstanding capital stock of each Subsidiary
that is a corporation is validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. Borrower and its Subsidiaries have good and
valid title to the equity interests in the Subsidiaries of Borrower
shown as owned by each of them on Schedule 3.6 , free and
clear of all Liens.
3.7 Trademarks, Patents,
Etc . Schedule 3.7 is an accurate and complete
list of all patents, trademarks, tradenames, trademark
registrations, service names, service marks, copyrights, licenses,
formulas and applications therefor owned by Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries or used or required by Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries in the operation of their respective businesses, title
to each of which is, except as set forth in Schedule 3.7 ,
held by Borrower or its subsidiary, as applicable, free and clear
of all Liens. There is no infringement action, lawsuit, claim
or, to the knowledge of Borrower, complaint that asserts that
Borrower's or its Subsidiaries operations violate or infringe the
rights or the trade names, trademarks, trademark registrations,
service names, service marks or copyrights of others with respect
to any asset or operation of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
or, to the knowledge of Borrower, any adversely held trademark,
trade name, trademark registration, service name, service mark or
copyright, and Borrower and its Subsidiaries are not in any way
making use of any confidential information or trade secrets of any
Person except with the consent of such Person.
3.8
Financial Statements .
(a)
The financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
included in the Borrower's filings with the SEC for the last three
(3) fiscal years, the audited financial statements as of December
31, 2004 and for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the unaudited
financial statements of January 31, 2005 and for the month then
ended (including the related notes, if any) complied as to form, as
of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, if applicable, in
all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and
the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto
(including, without limitation, Regulation S-X), have been prepared
in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited
statements, as permitted by Quarterly Report Form 10-QSB of the
SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods and at the
dates involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto)
and fairly present the consolidated financial condition of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries at the dates thereof and the
consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods
then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to the
absence of notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that were
not material in amount or effect). Except (A) as reflected in
the Borrower's audited financial statements at December 31, 2004
(the " Most Recent Financial Statements ") or liabilities
described in any notes thereto (or liabilities for which neither
accrual nor footnote disclosure is required pursuant to GAAP) or
(B) for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business
since December 31, 2004 consistent with past practice or in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
material liabilities or obligations of any nature. Corbin
& Company, LLP, who have expressed their opinion with respect
to the audited financial statements of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries included in the Borrower's filings with the SEC
(including the related notes), are independent public or certified
public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act.
15
3.9 Indebtedness .
Schedule 3.9 is a complete and correct list of all
Indebtedness of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and identifies all
credit agreements, indentures, purchase agreements, promissory
notes and other evidences of Indebtedness, guaranties, Capitalized
Leases and other instruments, agreements and arrangements presently
in effect providing for or relating to extensions of credit
(including agreements and arrangements for the issuance of letters
of credit or for acceptance financing) in respect of which Borrower
or any of the properties thereof is in any manner directly or
contingently obligated. The maximum principal or face amounts
of the credit in question that are outstanding and that can be
outstanding are correctly stated on Schedule 3.9 , and all
Liens of any nature given or agreed to be given as security for any
Indebtedness of Borrower are correctly described or indicated in
such Schedule.
3.10 Title to Assets .
Borrower and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title (or good
and valid leasehold interests with respect to leased property) to
all their respective assets (including all assets constituting a
part of the Collateral and all assets reflected in the balance
sheet of Borrower as of January 31, 2005), subject to no Liens
other than Permitted Liens.
3.11 Labor Matters . There are
no disputes or controversies pending between Borrower or its
Subsidiaries and their respective employees, the outcome of which
reasonably may be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.12 Litigation . Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.12 , there are no actions, suits or
proceedings pending, or, to the knowledge of Borrower threatened,
against or affecting Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or
involving the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan
Documents, at law or in equity, before any court or Governmental
Authority. To Borrower's knowledge, Borrower is not in
default with respect to any order, writ, injunction, decree or
demand of any court or Governmental Authority.
3.13 Other Agreements; No Defaults
. Borrower is not a party to any indenture, loan or credit
agreement, lease or other instrument, document or agreement or
instrument, or subject to any charter or corporate restriction,
that could have a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower is not in
default in any respect in the performance, observance or
fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions
contained in any agreement or instrument material to its business
to which it is a party, including this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents, and no other default or event has occurred and is
continuing that with notice or the passage of time or both would
constitute a default or event of default under any of same.
16
3.14 Compliance with Laws .
Borrower and its Subsidiaries (a) have not been, are not and will
not be in violation of any applicable Requirement of Law, including
any building, zoning, occupational safety and health, fair
employment, equal opportunity, pension, environmental control or
similar federal, state or local law, ordinance or regulation,
relating to the ownership or operation of their respective
businesses or assets, (b) have not failed to obtain any license,
permit, certificate or other governmental authorization necessary
for the conduct of their businesses or the ownership and operation
of their assets, (c) have not received any notice from any
Governmental Authority, and to their knowledge no such notice is
pending or threatened, alleging that Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries has violated, or has not complied with, any
Requirement of Law, condition or standard applicable with respect
to any of the foregoing, and (d) are not a party to any agreement
or instrument, or subject to any judgment, order, writ, rule,
regulation, code or ordinance, except to the extent that any
violation, noncompliance, failure, agreement, judgment, etc. as
described in this Section 3.14 cannot reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.15 Governmental Authorizations;
Permits, Licenses and Accreditation; Other Rights .
Borrower and its Subsidiaries have all licenses, permits,
approvals, registrations, contracts, consents, franchises,
qualifications, accreditations and other authorizations necessary
for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses or operations
wherever now conducted and as planned to be conducted, pursuant to
all applicable statutes, laws, ordinances, rules and regulations of
all Governmental Authorities having, asserting or claiming
jurisdiction over Borrower and its Subsidiaries or over any part of
their respective operations. Copies of all such licenses,
permits, approvals, registrations, contracts, consents, franchises,
qualifications, accreditations and other authorizations shall be
provided to Lender upon request. Borrower and its
Subsidiaries are not in default under any of such licenses,
permits, approvals, registrations, contracts, consents, franchises,
qualifications, accreditations or other authorizations, and no
event has occurred, and no condition exists, that with the giving
of notice, the passage of time or both would constitute a default
thereunder or would result in the suspension, revocation,
impairment, forfeiture or non-renewal of any thereof, except to the
extent that the cumulative effect of all such defaults, events,
conditions, suspensions, revocations, impairments, forfeitures and
non-renewals cannot reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. The continuation, validity and effectiveness
of all such licenses, permits, approvals, registrations, contracts,
consents, franchises, qualifications, accreditations and other
authorizations will not be adversely affected by the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Borrower and its Subsidiaries
know of no reason why they will not be able to maintain after the
date hereof all licenses, permits, approvals, registrations,
contracts, consents, franchises, qualifications, accreditations and
other authorizations necessary or appropriate to conduct the
businesses of Borrower and its Subsidiaries as now conducted and
presently planned to be conducted.
3.16 Taxes . Borrower has
filed or caused to be filed all tax returns that to its knowledge
are required to be filed (except for returns that have been
appropriately extended), and has paid, or will pay when due, all
taxes shown to be due and payable on said returns and all other
taxes, impositions, assessments, fees or other charges imposed on
them by any governmental authority, agency or instrumentality,
prior to any delinquency with respect thereto (other than taxes,
impositions, assessments, fees and charges currently being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, for which
appropriate amounts have been reserved). No tax liens have
been filed against Borrower or any of the property thereof.
17
3.17 Certain Transactions .
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17 , (a) Borrower is not
indebted, directly or indirectly, to any of its officers or
directors or to their respective spouses or children, in any amount
whatsoever, and (b) none of said officers or directors or any
members of their immediate families, are indebted to Borrower or
have any direct or indirect ownership interest in any firm or
corporation with which Borrower has a business relationship, or any
firm or corporation which competes with Borrower, except that
officers or directors of Borrower may own no more than 1% of
outstanding stock of publicly traded companies that may compete
with Borrower. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17 ,
no officer or director or any member of their immediate families,
is, directly or indirectly, interested in any material contract
with Borrower, and each such contract has been fully disclosed to
and approved by the directors of Borrower and is on arm's length
terms. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17 , Borrower
is not a guarantor or indemnitor of any Indebtedness of any other
person, firm or corporation.
3.18 Margin Regulations . Borrower
is not engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose
of purchasing or carrying margin stock. No proceeds received
pursuant to this Agreement will be used to purchase or carry any
equity security of a class registered pursuant to Section 12 of the
Exchange Act.
3.19 Significant Contracts .
Schedule 3.19 is a complete and correct list of all
contracts, agreements and other documents pursuant to which
Borrower receives revenues in excess of $500,000. Each such
contract, agreement and other document is in full force and effect
as of the date hereof and Borrower knows of no reason why such
contracts, agreements and other documents would not remain in full
force and effect pursuant to the terms thereof.
3.20 ERISA .
(a) Plans .
Schedule 3.20 sets forth any and all Plans maintained by or
on behalf of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, including any
defined benefit pension plan, profit sharing plan, money purchase
pension plan, savings or thrift plan, stock bonus plan, employee
stock ownership plan or Multiemployer Plan and any plan, fund,
program, arrangement or practice providing for medical (including
post-retirement medical), hospitalization, accident, sickness,
disability, or life insurance benefits. Neither Borrower nor
any ERISA Affiliate maintains or contributes to, or has maintained
or contributed to, any defined benefit pension plan or
Multiemployer Plan.
(b) Compliance
. Each Plan maintained by or on behalf of Borrower or any of
its Subsidiaries has at all times been maintained, by its terms and
in operation, in accordance in all material respects with ERISA and
all other applicable Requirements of Law.
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(c) Liabilities
. Except for liabilities and expenses that become payable and
are timely paid pursuant to the terms and usual operations of the
Plans, Borrower currently is not, and to its knowledge will not
become, subject to any material liability (including withdrawal
liability), tax or penalty whatsoever to any Person whomsoever with
respect to any Plan including any material tax, penalty or
liability arising under Title I or Title IV of ERISA or Chapter 43
of the Internal Revenue Code.
(d) Funding
. Each of Borrower and its ERISA Affiliates has made full and
timely payment of all amounts (1) required to be contributed under
the terms of each Plan and applicable law and (2) required to be
paid as expenses of each Plan. No Plan or Plans have an
"amount of unfunded benefit liabilities" (as defined in Section
4001(a)(18) of ERISA) that, in the aggregate, exceeds $25,000.
3.21 Environmental Matters .
(a) Except as set forth
on Schedule 3.21 , neither Borrower nor any of its
Subsidiaries, nor any of the properties owned or leased thereby or
operations thereof, nor, to the knowledge of Borrower, any current
or prior owner, lessor or operator (other than Borrower or any of
its Subsidiaries) of any properties owned or leased by Borrower or
any of its Subsidiaries, is in violation of any applicable
Environmental Law or any restrictive covenant or deed restriction
relating to environmental matters (recorded or otherwise) or
subject to any existing, pending or threatened investigation,
inquiry or proceeding by any Governmental Authority or subject to
any remedial obligations under any Environmental Law, except to the
extent that the cumulative effect of all such violations,
investigations, inquiries, proceedings and remedial obligations
cannot reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) All permits,
licenses, approvals and filings required of Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to Hazardous Materials, including past or
present treatment, storage, disposal or release of any Hazardous
Materials into the environment, have been obtained or filed.
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