Exhibit
10.1
LOAN
AGREEMENT
THIS LOAN AGREEMENT (this
“Agreement”) is made as of the 25th of September, 2008,
by and between The PrivateBank and Trust Company
(“Lender”) and Advanced Photonix, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“Borrower”) having an address of 2925
Boardwalk, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104.
RECITALS
A. Lender is providing Borrower a term loan in the
Term Loan Amount (the “Term Loan”), which shall be
evidenced by the Term Note, subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement.
B. Lender is providing Borrower a revolving line
of credit in the Line of Credit Loan Amount (the “Line of
Credit”), which shall be evidenced by the Line of Credit
Note, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, Borrower and Lender agree as follows:
ARTICLE
1.
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definition of Certain Terms
. (a) As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
“ Account ” shall mean any
right of a Borrowing Base Obligor to payments for services that
have been fully performed, acknowledged and accepted by the Account
Debtor or from the sale or lease of goods, which goods are in
accordance with Account Debtor’s specifications (if any) and
delivered to and accepted by the Account Debtor, and such Borrowing
Base Obligor has possession of, or has delivered to Lender at
Lender’s request, shipping and delivery receipts evidencing
such delivery. An Account which is at any time an Eligible Account
but which subsequently fails to meet any of the requirements for
eligibility shall forthwith cease to be an Eligible
Account.
“ Adjusted EBITDA ” shall
mean for any period of determination Net Income for such period
plus, to the extent deducted in determining Net Income,
depreciation, amortization (including non-cash impairment charges
related to goodwill or intangible assets or other non-cash
impairment charges as may be approved by Lender, in the exercise of
its reasonable credit judgment, from time to time), interest and
income tax expense, minus cash taxes during such period, minus
dividends to shareholders during such period, plus non-cash
expenses related to stock grants and options during such period,
all as determined on a consolidated basis for Borrower and its
consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.
“ Affiliate ” of any person
or entity shall mean (a) any other person or entity which, directly
or indirectly, controls or is controlled by or is under common
control with such person or entity, (b) any officer or director of
such entity, and (c) with respect to Lender, any entity
administered or managed by Lender, or an Affiliate or investment
advisor thereof and which is engaged in making, purchasing, holding
or otherwise investing in commercial loans. A person or entity
shall be deemed to be “controlled by” any other person
or entity if such person or entity possesses, directly or
indirectly, power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such person or entity whether by
contract, ownership of voting securities, membership interests or
otherwise.
“ Base Net Worth ” shall
initially be Eighteen Million Dollars ($18,000,000). On the last
day of each fiscal year of Borrower, Base Net Worth shall increase
by ten percent (10%) of Net Income for the fiscal year then ended.
If Net Income for any fiscal year is less than $0, it shall be
deemed to be $0 for purposes of this calculation and the
calculation of Net Income for purposes of this covenant shall
exclude the impact of non-cash impairment charges for intangible
assets.
“ Borrowing Base Amount ”
shall mean an amount equal to the sum of the following:
(a) eighty percent (80%) of the then net book value
(after deducting any discount or incentive for early payment or any
issued or unissued credit memos but without deducting any bad debt
reserve) of all Eligible Accounts; plus
(b) the lesser of: (i) fifty percent (50%) of the
lower of cost or market value (after deduction of such reserves and
allowances as the Lender deems proper and necessary) of Eligible
Inventory; and (ii) $750,000.
“ Borrowing Base Certificate
” shall mean a certificate to be signed by Borrower
certifying the accuracy of the Borrowing Base Amount in form and
substance satisfactory to Lender.
“ Borrowing Base Obligor ”
shall mean Borrower and each of Borrower’s Subsidiaries which
is a Guarantor.
“ Business Day ” shall mean
any day other than Saturday or Sunday on which commercial banking
institutions are open for business in Chicago, Illinois and
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.
“ Capital Securities ” shall
mean all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents
(however designated, whether voting or non-voting) of capital,
whether now outstanding or issued or acquired after the date
hereof, including common shares, preferred shares, membership
interests in a limited liability company, limited or general
partnership interests in a partnership or any other equivalent of
such ownership interest.
“ Capitalized Lease ” shall
mean, as applied to any Person, any lease of any property (whether
real, personal or mixed) with respect to which the discounted
present value of the rental obligations of such Person as lessee
thereunder, in conformity with GAAP, is required to be capitalized
on the balance sheet of that Person.
“ Change in Control ” shall
mean at any time the occurrence of any of the following events: (a)
any “person” or “group” (as such terms are
used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) is or becomes
the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and
13d-5 under the Exchange Act), except that a person shall be deemed
to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that
such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is
exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time),
directly or indirectly, of 35% or more of the then outstanding
Capital Securities of Borrower; or (b) the replacement of a
majority of the Board of Directors of Borrower and such replacement
shall not have been approved by a vote of at least a majority of
the Board of Directors of Borrower then still in office who either
were members of such Board of Directors prior to such replacement
or whose election as a member of such Board of Directors was
previously so approved.
“ Closing Date ” shall mean
the date on which this Agreement and all of the other Loan
Documents required to be delivered concurrently with this Agreement
shall have been executed and delivered to Lender, the conditions
precedent to the closing of the Loans shall have been satisfied and
the proceeds of the Loans, as requested by Borrower in accordance
with this Agreement, shall have been disbursed to or for the
benefit of Borrower.
“ Consolidated and Consolidating
” shall mean, when used with reference to any financial term
in this Agreement, the aggregate for two or more Persons of the
amounts signified by such term for all such Persons determined on a
consolidated or combined, as applicable, basis in accordance with
GAAP. Unless otherwise specified herein, references to Consolidated
financial statements or data of a Person includes consolidation
with its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.
“ Debt ” shall mean, as of
any date of determination, the total liabilities of a Person at
such date, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
“ Debt Service Coverage Ratio
” shall mean as of any date of determination thereof a ratio
the numerator of which is Adjusted EBITDA for the applicable
measuring period, plus the net cash proceeds of the issuance by
Borrower of any Eligible Capital Securities during such period and
the denominator of which is all payments of principal with respect
to interest bearing debt during such period (including the
principal component of Capitalized Lease obligations), plus
interest expense for such period (including the interest component
of Capitalized Lease obligations), all as determined on a
consolidated basis for Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries
in accordance with GAAP. The applicable measuring period shall be
(i) the fiscal year to date period for any determination date
occurring before March 31, 2009 and (ii) the preceding twelve (12)
months ending on such date for any date of determination occurring
on or after March 31, 2009.
“ Dividend ” shall mean a
payment made, liability incurred, or other consideration given by
any Person (other than any stock dividend or stock split payable
solely in Capital Securities of that Person) for the purchase,
acquisition, redemption or retirement of any Capital Securities of
that entity or as a dividend, return of capital, or other
distribution in respect of that Person’s Capital
Securities.
“ Eligible Account ” and
“ Eligible Accounts ” shall mean any duly
invoiced Account (as hereinafter defined, but exclusive of sales,
excise or other similar taxes) of which a Borrowing Base Obligor is
the sole owner, acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion, and in
which Lender has an enforceable and duly perfected first priority
security interest, except any such Account:
(a) which is not payable in installments and which
shall not have been paid in full within ninety (90) days after the
original due date or the date first invoiced to the Account Debtor,
whichever first elapses;
(b) which is payable in installments:
(i) if it was not by its terms so payable when
first invoiced to the Account Debtor,
(ii) if any installment thereof shall not have been
paid in full within sixty (60) days after its original due date,
or
(iii) to the extent that any installment thereof is
not payable within ninety (90) days after the date of
determination;
(c) if the Account Debtor thereon is then obligated
to a Borrowing Base Obligor on other Accounts and if more than
twenty five percent (25%), by amount, of all Accounts on which that
Account Debtor is then obligated to such Borrowing Base Obligor are
excepted under clauses (a) and (b) above;
(d) If the Account Debtor thereon is then obligated
to any Borrowing Base Obligor on other Accounts, to the extent that
the aggregate amount of all Accounts upon which that Account Debtor
is then obligated to a Borrowing Base Obligor exceeds twenty five
percent (25%) of all Eligible Accounts;
(e) if the payment of which by the Account Debtor
is not, or does not remain, unconditional;
(f) if and to the extent that the Account Debtor
has asserted a defense or offset of any kind against the payment
thereof;
(g) which according to its terms may be paid by the
Account Debtor by an offset of any claim of the Account Debtor or
any other Person against any Borrowing Base Obligor;
(h) which arises other than from a sale or lease of
Inventory or performance of services in the ordinary course of a
Borrowing Base Obligor’s business;
(i) if the Account Debtor thereon is an Affiliate,
director, officer, employee, or agent of any Borrowing Base Obligor
or of any Affiliate of any Borrowing Base Obligor;
(j) if the Account Debtor thereon is insolvent or
is the subject of any bankruptcy proceeding, or has had a receiver
appointed for any part of Account Debtor’s property, or is,
at the time in question, in default in any way on an existing
obligation (except any obligation classified as an Account) to any
Borrowing Base Obligor;
(k) except for Account Debtors approved in advance
by Lender on a case-by-case basis, if the Account Debtor thereon is
not a resident of the United States of America or is not subject to
service of legal process in the United States of America or Canada
unless payment of the Account is assured by an irrevocable letter
of credit in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and issued
by a financial institution that is a resident of the United States
of America, is subject to service of legal process in the United
States of America, and is otherwise satisfactory to Lender, or, if
the Account Debtor is a resident of Canada, unless Borrower shall
have taken or caused to be taken all actions from time to time
requested by Lender in order to assure the attachment,
enforceability, and perfection of Lender’s security interest
under the law of such province in which the Account Debtor resides,
and shall have furnished to Lender such written evidence
(including, without limitation, one or more opinions of legal
counsel rendered to Lender by counselors authorized to practice law
in each such province), in form and substance satisfactory to
Lender, that all such actions have been taken;
(l) if the Account Debtor thereon is a resident of
any jurisdiction denying creditors access to its courts in the
absence of qualification to transact business therein or the filing
of a so-called “notice of business activities report”
or other similar filing, unless Borrower has taken all action
required by the jurisdiction in question to have access to its
courts;
(m) which is subject to any law (including, without
limitation, the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940), rule,
regulation, order, or agreement now or hereafter in effect which
restricts or requires notice of or consent to assignment, unless
all such required notices shall have been given, all such required
consents shall have been obtained, and all other requirements shall
have been complied with in order that Lender shall have the
unconditional right to enforce the Account against the Account
Debtor thereon or unless arising from tool and die projects for the
federal government and not taxes or licensing
obligations;
(n) is subject to any mortgage, security interest,
or other lien securing payment or performance of any obligation
other than indebtedness owing to Lender;
(o) which is described in any financing statement
naming any Person other than Lender as the secured party of
record;
(p) the collection of which Lender, in the exercise
of its good faith judgment, determines to have become impaired for
any reason;
(q) which is billed in advance, payable on
delivery, for consigned goods, for guaranteed sales, on a sale and
approval, sale or return or bill and hold basis, for unbilled
sales, for progress billings, or payable at a future date in
accordance with its terms;
(r) which is subject to any retention or retainage
payment, trade or volume discount, allowance, discount, rebate, or
adjustment;
(s) which arises out of a contract or order,
whether by its terms or any other reason, that is unassignable to
Lender;
(t) which is evidenced by chattel paper or an
instrument and such original chattel paper or instrument has not
been endorsed and delivered by Borrowing Base Obligor to Lender, or
in the case of electronic chattel paper, is not in Lender’s
control, in each case as determined by Lender in its sole
discretion; or
(u) which is a bonded receivable.
“ Eligible Capital Securities
” shall mean Capital Securities of Borrower classified as
equity securities in accordance with GAAP, including any issued in
connection with stock options granted under Borrower’s 2007
Equity Incentive Plan or any plan successor thereto, excluding,
however, any Capital Securities which are subject to mandatory or
optional redemption prior to the maturity date of the Term
Loan.
“ Eligible Inventory ” shall
mean all finished goods and raw materials Inventory of a Borrowing
Base Obligor which meets each of the following
requirements:
(a) it is subject to a perfected, first priority
security interest in favor of Lender and is not subject to any
other assignment, claim or security interest;
(b) it is salable and not slow-moving, obsolete or
discontinued, as determined in the reasonable credit judgment of
Lender;
(c) it is in the possession and control of a
Borrowing Base Obligor and it is stored and held in facilities
owned by Borrower or the applicable Borrowing Base Obligor or, if
such facilities are not so owned by Borrower or the applicable
Borrowing Base Obligor, Lender is in possession of executed
landlord waivers, other access agreements or bailee’s
letters, each in form and substance acceptable to Lender, with
respect thereto;
(d) it is not Inventory produced in violation of
the Fair Labor Standards Act and subject to the “hot
goods” provisions contained in Title 29 U.S.C.
§215;
(e) it is not subject to any agreement or license
which would restrict Lender’s ability to sell or otherwise
dispose of such Inventory;
(f) it is located in the United States or in any
territory or possession of the United States that has adopted
Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code;
(g) it is not “in transit” to the
Borrowing Base Obligor or held by the Borrowing Base Obligor on
consignment;
(h) it is not “work-in-progress” or
“work-in-process” Inventory;
(i) it is not supply items, packaging or any other
similar materials;
(j) it is not identified to any purchase order or
contract to the extent progress or advance payments are received
with respect to such Inventory;
(k) it does not breach any of the representations,
warranties or covenants pertaining to Inventory set forth in the
Loan Documents;
(l) Lender shall not have determined in its
reasonable discretion that it is unacceptable due to age, type,
category, quality, quantity and/or any other reason whatsoever;
and
Inventory which is at any time Eligible
Inventory but which subsequently fails to meet any of the foregoing
requirements shall forthwith cease to be Eligible
Inventory.
“ ERISA ” shall mean the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any
successor act or code.
“ Environmental Laws ” shall
mean all laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders,
and determinations of any Governmental Authority pertaining to
health, hazardous substances, natural resources, conservation,
wildlife, pollution or the environment.
“ Event of Default ” shall
mean any of the events specified in Section 7.1.
“ GAAP ” shall mean generally
accepted accounting principles of the United States as in effect on
the date of this Agreement, using the accrual basis of accounting
and consistently applied.
“ Governmental Authorities ”
shall mean, collectively, all Federal, state and local or regional
governmental agencies, boards, tribunals, courts or
instrumentalities having jurisdiction over Borrower or the
Property.
“ Governmental Obligations ”
mean noncallable direct general obligations of the United States of
America or obligations the payment of principal of and interest on
which is unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of
America.
“ Guarantor ” shall mean each
Subsidiary of Borrower listed below and any other Person who
executes a Guaranty and “Guarantors” shall mean all of
them: Picometrix LLC and Silicon Sensors, Inc.
“ Guaranty ” shall mean a
guaranty in form and substance satisfactory to Lender pursuant to
which a Guarantor guaranties payment of all or any portion of the
Obligations.
“ Hazardous Materials ” shall
mean any substance that is defined or listed as a hazardous, toxic
or dangerous substance under any Environmental Law or is otherwise
regulated or prohibited or subject to investigation or remediation
under any Environmental Law because of its hazardous, toxic or
dangerous properties, including (i) any substance that is a
“hazardous substance” under applicable Environmental
Law, and (ii) asbestos, petroleum, petroleum products and
polychlorinated biphenyls.
“ Head Office ” shall mean
the Lender’s headquarters, located at 38505 Woodward Avenue,
Suite 1300, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 48304, or such other
location as the Lender may designate by providing Borrower with not
less than ten (10) days’ prior written notice.
“ Insurance Policies ” shall
mean the following insurance policies, in each case acceptable to
Lender:
(a) Commercial General Liability Insurance for
owners, including blanket contractual liability, products and
completed operations, personal injury (including employees),
independent contractors, explosion, collapse and underground
hazards for bodily injury and property damage not less than One
Million Dollars ($1,000,000) arising out of any single occurrence
and Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00) in the
aggregate;
(b) Workers’ Compensation Insurance for
statutory limits;
(c) Such other insurance as is required by any
other Loan Document or as the Lender may otherwise reasonably
require.
All Insurance
Policies shall be “occurrence” based policies, issued
on forms, by companies and in amounts satisfactory to Lender. All
insurance policies shall contain loss-payable clauses in favor of
Lender and its successors and assigns, as loss payee under a
lender’s loss payable endorsement or mortgagee, as
applicable, together with a non-contributing mortgagee clause
acceptable to Lender. All policies of liability insurance shall
name Lender and its successors and assigns as additional insureds.
All insurance policies and certificates of insurance provided to
Lender shall require (30) days’ prior written notice of
cancellation or material diminution in coverage. All insurance
policies shall be issued by insurers acceptable to Lender. Borrower
may satisfy the insurance requirements of this Agreement and the
other Loan Documents by using “blanket” policies which
cover the property (or the other risks required to be insured
hereby or thereby) and other properties or risks of Borrower,
provided that any such blanket policy shall comply with the
specific requirements set forth herein or therein.
“ Inventory ” shall have the
meaning given such term in the UCC.
“ Legal Requirements ” shall
mean all applicable laws, rules, regulations, ordinances,
judgments, orders, decrees, injunctions, arbitral awards, permits,
licenses, authorizations, directions and requirements of all
Governmental Authorities.
“ Line of Credit ” is defined
in Recital B on page one of this Agreement.
“ Line of Credit Availability
” shall mean the lesser of: (a) the Line of Credit Loan
Amount and (b) the Borrowing Base Amount.
“ Line of Credit Loan Amount
” shall mean $3,000,000.
“ Line of Credit Note ” shall
mean the promissory note executed by Borrower to evidence the Line
of Credit, together with any and all modifications and amendments
thereto and any note issued in substitution or replacement
therefore.
“ Loans ” shall mean the Term
Loan and the Line of Credit and “Loan” shall mean
either of them, as applicable.
“ Loan Documents ” shall
mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Notes, the Guaranties, the
Security Agreement, any swap agreements, derivative agreements,
interest rate protection agreements, or similar agreements entered
into by Borrower with the Lender or any Affiliates of Lender, and
any other document, instrument or agreement evidencing or securing
the Loans, together with any and all modifications and amendments
to any of the foregoing.
“ Material Adverse Effect ”
shall mean a material, adverse effect on (i) the business, property
or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower, any Subsidiary
or any Guarantor; (ii) Borrower’s, any Subsidiary’s or
any Guarantor’s, ability to perform its obligations hereunder
or any other Loan Document to which it is a party, or (iii) the
validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Loan
Document.
“ Net Income ” shall mean net
income as determined in accordance with GAAP, after taxes, if any,
and after extraordinary items, but without giving effect to any
gain resulting from any reappraisal or write up of any
asset.
“Net Worth” shall mean, as of any
date of determination, the excess of (i) the net book value of the
assets of Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such
date, after all appropriate deductions in accordance with GAAP
(including, without limitation, reserves for doubtful receivables,
obsolescence, depreciation and amortization) over (ii) Debt of
Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date, all as
determined in accordance with GAAP.
“ Notes ” shall mean the Term
Note and the Line of Credit Note, and “Note” shall mean
either of them, as applicable.
“ Obligations ” shall mean,
collectively, Borrower’s obligations for the payment of all
sums advanced or to be advanced hereunder, together with interest
on the outstanding principal balance of such sums and with any and
all other sums payable by Borrower to the Lender pursuant to this
Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document, along with
Borrower’s obligation for the payment of any letters of
credit issued by Lender and payment and performance of all of the
warranties, representations, covenants and agreements to be paid,
fulfilled, observed and performed by Borrower under each Loan
Document to which Borrower is a party.
“ Outstanding Amount ” shall
mean, as of any date, the outstanding principal balance of the
Loans advanced to or for the account of Borrower under this
Agreement.
“ PBGC ” shall mean the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or any successor
thereto.
“ Person ” shall mean an
individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company,
trust, unincorporated association, or other entity or
association.
“ Permitted Investments ”
shall mean with respect to any Person:
(a) Governmental Obligations;
(b) Obligations of a state of the United States,
the District of Columbia or any possession of the United States, or
any political subdivision thereof, which are described in Section
103(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and are graded in any of the
highest three (3) major grades as determined by at least one Rating
Agency; or secured, as to payments of principal and interest, by a
letter of credit provided by a financial institution or insurance
provided by a bond insurance company which in each case is itself
or its debt is rated in one of the highest three (3) major grades
as determined by Moody’s Investors Services or Standard &
Poor’s;
(c) Banker’s acceptances, commercial
accounts, demand deposit accounts, certificates of deposit, or
depository receipts issued by or maintained with any Bank or a
bank, trust company, savings and loan association, savings bank or
other financial institution whose deposits are insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and whose reported capital
and surplus equal at least $100,000,000, provided that such minimum
capital and surplus requirement shall not apply to demand deposit
accounts maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
the ordinary course of business;
(d) Commercial paper rated at the time of purchase
within the two highest classifications established by not less than
two Rating Agencies, and which matures within 270 days after the
date of issue;
(e) Secured repurchase agreements against
obligations itemized in paragraph (a) above, and executed by a bank
or trust company or by members of the association of primary
dealers or other recognized dealers in United States government
securities, the market value of which must be maintained at levels
at least equal to the amounts advanced; and
(f) Any fund or other pooling arrangement which
exclusively purchases and holds the investments itemized in (a)
through (e) above.
“ Permitted Liens ” shall
mean with respect to any Person:
(a) liens for taxes or assessments or governmental
charges or levies not yet due or delinquent, or which can
thereafter be paid without penalty, or which are being contested in
good faith by proceedings diligently pursued;
(b) existing liens described in attached Schedule
1;
(c) liens imposed by law, such as mechanics’,
materialmen’s, landlords’, warehousemen’s and
carriers’ liens, and other similar liens, securing
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business or which
are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and
for which appropriate reserves have been established;
(d) liens under workers’ compensation,
unemployment insurance, Social Security or similar Legal
Requirement;
(e) liens, deposits or pledges to secure the
performance of bids, tenders, contracts (other than contracts for
the payment of money), leases permitted under this Agreement,
public or statutory obligations, surety, stay, appeal, indemnity,
performance or other similar bonds, or other similar obligations
arising in the ordinary course of business;
(f) judgment and other similar liens arising in
connection with court proceedings, provided that the execution or
other enforcement of such liens is effectively stayed and the
claims secured thereby are being actively contested in good faith
and by appropriate proceedings;
(g) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions
(including zoning restrictions), minor defects or irregularities in
title and other similar charges or encumbrances which, in the
aggregate, do not materially interfere with the use of such
property or its intended purpose;
(h) liens and encumbrances arising under the Loan
Documents; and
(i) any other lien, encumbrance or charge
acceptable to and approved in writing by Lender.
“ Security Agreement ” shall
mean the security agreement executed by Borrower in favor of
Lender.
“ Subordinated Debt ” shall
mean, as to any Person, all Debt of which is subordinated to the
indebtedness of such Person to Lender pursuant to written
subordination agreements satisfactory to Lender in its sole
discretion.
“ Subordination Agreements ”
shall mean all subordination agreements entered into by and between
a Person and Lender with respect to any Subordinated
Debt.
“ Subsidiary(ies) ” shall
mean, in respect of any Person, any corporation, association, joint
stock company, limited liability company, partnership (whether
general, limited or both), or business trust (in any case, whether
now existing or hereafter organized or acquired), of which more
than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting Capital
Securities or other ownership interest is owned either directly or
indirectly by such Person and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries,
or the management of which is otherwise controlled either directly
or indirectly by such Person and/or one or more of its
Subsidiaries. Unless otherwise specified to the contrary herein or
the context otherwise expressly requires, the term Subsidiary(ies)
shall refer to the Subsidiary(ies) of Borrower.
“ Term Loan Amount ” shall
mean $1,735,716.61.
“ Term Note ” shall mean the
promissory note executed by Borrower to evidence the Term Loan,
together with any and all modifications and amendments thereto and
any note issued in substitution or replacement
therefore.
“ UCC ” shall mean the
Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of Michigan from
time to time.
1.2 Accounting Terms . Any accounting terms used in this Agreement
which are not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings
customarily given them in accordance with GAAP. Calculations and
determinations of financial and accounting terms used and not
otherwise specifically defined hereunder and the preparation of
financial statements to be furnished to Lender pursuant hereto
shall be made and prepared, both as to classification of items and
as to amount, in accordance with sound accounting practices and
GAAP as used in the preparation of the financial statements of
Borrower on the date of this Agreement. If any changes in
accounting principles or practices from those used in the
preparation of the financial statements are hereafter occasioned by
the promulgation of rules, regulations, pronouncements and opinions
by or required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (or any
successor thereto or agencies with similar functions), which
results in a material change in the method of accounting in the
financial statements required to be furnished to Lender hereunder
or in the calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms
contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto agree to enter into
good faith negotiations to amend such provisions so as equitably to
reflect such changes to the end that the criteria for evaluating
the financial condition and performance of Borrower will be the
same after such changes as they were before such changes; and if
the parties fail to agree on the amendment of such provisions,
Borrower will furnish financial statements in accordance with such
changes, but shall provide calculations, which are reviewed and
certified by Borrower’s accountants, for all financial
covenants, shall perform all financial covenants and shall
otherwise observe all financial standards and terms in accordance
with applicable accounting principles and practices in effect
immediately prior to such changes. Calculations with respect to
financial covenants required to be stated in accordance with
applicable accounting principles and practices in effect
immediately prior to such changes shall be reviewed and certified
by the Borrower’s accountants.
1.3 Other Terms Defined in UCC
. All other capitalized words and
phrases used in this Agreement and not otherwise specifically
defined in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings
assigned to such terms in the UCC, to the extent the same are used
or defined in the UCC.
ARTICLE
2.
THE LINE OF CREDIT
2.1 Loan .
Lender agrees to make advances under the Line of Credit upon the
terms, covenants and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in
the Line of Credit Note. The Line of Credit shall be in the Line of
Credit Loan Amount and shall accrue interest, mature and be repaid
as set forth in the Line of Credit Note. Aggregate advances under
the Line of Credit shall not exceed the Line of Credit
Availability.
2.2 Commitment . Provided no Event of Default exists during the
term of the Line of Credit that has not been cured or waived,
Lender agrees to make advances of the Line of Credit to or for the
benefit of Borrower up to an amount equal to the then applicable
Line of Credit Availability subject to the terms of this Agreement
and the Line of Credit Note. Any amounts advanced and repaid by
Borrower under the Line of Credit may thereafter be re-advanced by
Lender to Borrower, subject to the terms of this Agreement and the
Line of Credit Note.
2.3 Use of Proceeds : The proceeds of the Line of Credit will be
used for working capital purposes of Borrower or its
Subsidiaries.
(a) Interest Rate . The outstanding principal balance of the Line
of Credit shall bear interest as set forth in the Line of Credit
Note and interest shall be computed, assessed and payable as set
forth in the Line of Credit Note.
(b) Interest on Overdue Payments; Default Interest
Rate . If any payment of
principal or interest is not paid when due or prior to the
expiration of the applicable period of grace (if any) therefor,
Lender may charge and collect a late charge as set forth in the
Line of Credit Note. No failure by Lender to charge or collect any
late charge in respect of any delinquent payment shall be
considered to be a waiver of any rights that Lender may have under
this Agreement, including without limitation the right subsequently
to impose a late charge for such delinquent payment or to take such
other action as may then be available to it hereunder or at law or
in equity. If any Note has been accelerated or if an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the outstanding
principal balance of the Line of Credit Note, together with all
accrued interest thereon and any and all other Obligations not
evidenced by a Note, shall bear interest from the date on which
such amount shall have first become due and payable to the date on
which such amount shall be paid (whether before or after judgment)
at the default interest rate set forth in the Line of Credit Note.
Interest at the default interest rate will continue to accrue until
the Obligations in respect of such payment are discharged (whether
before or after judgment).
2.5 Repayment; Prepayment . The Line of Credit shall be repaid as set
forth in the Line of Credit Note, and may be prepaid as set forth
in the Line of Credit Note. In the event the aggregate outstanding
principal balance of the Line of Credit exceeds the Line of Credit
Availability, Borrower shall, without notice or demand of any kind,
immediately upon becoming aware of such excess make such repayments
of the Line of Credit or take such other action as are satisfactory
to Lender to eliminate such excess.
2.6 Promissory Note . Borrower will evidence its obligation to repay
the Line of Credit by executing the Line of Credit Note dated of
even date herewith.
2.7 Commitment Fee . Borrower shall pay to Lender on the date of
execution of this Agreement a commitment fee in the amount of Forty
Eight Thousand Dollars ($48,000) for the Line of Credit and the
Term Loan. Such commitment fee shall be non-refundable upon
payment. Lender acknowledges the prior receipt of $10,000 of such
fee.
2.8 Unused Fee . Borrower shall pay to the Lender an unused
commitment fee for the period from the date of this Agreement to
and including the maturity date of the Line of Credit equal to one
quarter of one percent (0.25%) per annum on the average daily
excess of Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000) over the average daily
aggregate unpaid principal balance of the advances under the Line
of Credit. Such commitment fee shall be payable on the first
Business Day of each calendar quarter, beginning January 2, 2009
and on the maturity date of the Line of Credit, for the periods
ending on such dates. The fee under this Section 2.8 shall be
computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed using a
year of 360 days.
ARTICLE
2.A
THE TERM
LOAN
2.A.1 Term Loan . Lender agrees to loan to Borrower and Borrower
agrees to borrow, on the date of execution of this Agreement, a sum
equal to the Term Loan Amount. At the time of borrowing, Borrower
agrees to execute the Term Note. The loan under this Article 2.A
shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and
the Term Note.
2.A.2 Interest . The outstanding principal balance of the Term
Loan shall bear interest as set forth in the Term Note and interest
shall be computed, assessed and payable as set forth in the Term
Note.
2.A.3 Repayment; Prepayment . The indebtedness represented by the Term Note
shall be repaid as set forth in the Term Note, and may be prepaid
as set forth in the Term Note. Borrower may prepay the Term Note
only as set forth in the Term Note.
2.A.4 Use of Proceeds : The proceeds of the Term Loan will be used to
refinance a lease with Fifth Third Bank.
ARTICLE
2.B
ACCELERATED MATURITY
DATE
2.B.1 MEDC .
If the existing loans by the Michigan Economic Development
Corporation to Borrower have not been converted to equity on or
before August 31, 2011, then the Line of Credit and the Term Loan
shall mature on August 31, 2011 and on such date, Borrower shall
prepay in full the aggregate unpaid principal of, and accrued
interest on, the Notes.
ARTICLE
3.
ADDITIONAL COSTS;
INDEMNIFICATION
3.1 Additional Costs; Regulatory Change
.
(a) Notwithstanding any conflicting provision of
this Agreement to the contrary, if any applicable law or regulation
not in effect as of the date hereof shall (i) subject Lender to any
tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, fee, deduction or withholding of
any nature with respect to any Loan, this Agreement, any Note, or
any other Loan Document or the payment by Borrower of any amounts
payable to Lender with respect to any Loan, this Agreement, any
Note or any other Loan Documents; or (ii) materially change, in the
reasonable opinion of Lender, the basis of taxation of payments to
Lender of the principal of or the interest on any Note or any other
amounts payable to Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan
Document; or (iii) impose or increase, or render applicable, any
special or supplementary special deposit or reserve or similar
requirements against assets held by, or deposits in or for the
account of, or any eligible liabilities of, or loan by any office
or branch of Lender; or (iv) impose on Lender any other condition
or requirement with respect to this Agreement, any Note or any
other Loan Document, and if the result of any of the foregoing is
(A) to increase the cost to Lender of making, funding or
maintaining all or any part of the principal of any of the Loans,
or (B) to reduce the amount of principal, interest or any other sum
payable by Borrower to Lender under this Agreement, any Note or any
other Loan Document, or (C) to require Lender to make any payment
or to forego any interest or other sum payable by Bo