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LOAN AGREEMENT
dated as of June 20, 2008
by and between
APPLE ORCHARD, L.L.C.,
a Michigan limited liability
company
SUN LAKEVIEW LLC,
a Michigan limited liability
company
SUN TAMPA EAST, LLC,
a Michigan limited liability
company
as Borrowers
and
LASALLE BANK MIDWEST NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
a national banking association
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1.1
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Incorporation and Definitions
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1
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2.1
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Representations and Warranties
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6
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2.2
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Continuation of Representations and
Warranties
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9
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3.1
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Agreement to Lend and to Borrow; Note
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9
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4.2
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Payment of Principal and Interest
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10
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4.3
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Types of Loans; Setting and Notice of LIBOR
Rates
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11
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4.4
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Conversion and Continuation Procedures
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11
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4.5
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Computation of Interest and Fees
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11
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4.6
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Inability to Determine Interest Rate
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12
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4.9
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Legal Requirements
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12
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4.11
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LIBOR Loan Indemnification
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14
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6.1
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Conditions to Loan Closing
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15
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6.2
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Termination of Agreement
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18
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7.1
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Conditions Precedent to Disbursement of Loan
Proceeds
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18
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7.2
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Expenses and Advances Secured by
Mortgages
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19
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7.3
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Acquiescence not a Waiver
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19
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7.4
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The Bank's Action for the Bank's Own Protection
Only
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19
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8.1
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Furnishing Information
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19
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8.2
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Debt Service Coverage Ratio
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19
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8.3
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Adjusted EBITDA to Fixed Charges Ratio
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19
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8.4
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Total Leverage Ratio
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19
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8.5
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Compliance with Covenants; Prohibition Against
Additional Recordings
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19
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i
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9.1
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Application of Insurance Proceeds and Condemnation
Awards
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20
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10.1
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Bank Participations
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20
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10.2
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Prohibition of Assignments and Encumbrances by
Borrower
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21
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10.3
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Special Provisions Regarding Expansion
Property
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21
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11.1
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Event of Default Defined
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22
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12.1
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Remedies Conferred upon the Bank
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23
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12.3
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Right
of Bank to Make Advances to Cure Event of Defaults; Obligatory
Advances 23
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13.1
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Time is of the Essence
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24
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13.2
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The Bank's Determination of Facts
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24
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13.4
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Disclaimer by Bank
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24
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13.5
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Borrower Indemnification
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24
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13.7
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Inconsistent Terms and Partial Invalidity
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25
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13.8
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Gender and Number
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25
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13.10
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Effect of Agreement
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26
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13.12
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Waiver of Defenses
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26
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13.13
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Consent to Jurisdiction
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26
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13.14
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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27
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13.15
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Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures
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27
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13.16
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Customer Identification - USA Patriot Act
Notice
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27
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EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT “A” - THE
PROPERTY
EXHIBIT “B” – FORM OF
PROMISSORY NOTE
ii
LOAN AGREEMENT
This LOAN
AGREEMENT dated as of June 20, 2008 (the
“ Agreement ”), is executed by and among APPLE ORCHARD, L.L.C. , a Michigan
limited liability company; SUN LAKEVIEW
LLC , a Michigan limited liability
company; and SUN TAMPA EAST,
LLC , a Michigan limited liability
company (collectively, the “ Borrower ”) and
LASALLE BANK MIDWEST NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION , a national banking
association (the “ Bank
”).
R E C I T A L S :
A. Each Borrower is
the owner of one or more of the properties described in
Exhibit_“A” attached hereto (being collectively referred to herein as the
“ Property ”).
B. Borrower has
applied to the Bank for the Loan (as hereinafter defined) for the
purpose of financing the Property, and the Bank is willing to make
the Loan upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set
forth.
NOW, THEREFORE , in
consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements herein contained, the sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto represent and agree as
follows:
•
INCORPORATION AND
DEFINITIONS
1.1
Incorporation and Definitions
. The foregoing recitals and all exhibits hereto are
hereby made a part of this Agreement. The following terms shall
have the following meanings in this Agreement:
“ Adjusted
EBITDA ” means such term as defined in the Credit Agreement.
“ Adjusted Net
Operating Income ” means, as of any
measurement date, the gross income derived from the operation of
the Property, on a combined basis, over the preceding 12-month
period, less Operating Expenses attributable to the Property, on a
combined basis, over the preceding 12-month period, accounted for
on an accrual basis, in accordance with GAAP, including any rent
loss or business interruption insurance proceeds, and water and
sewer charges, which are actually received and Operating Expenses
actually paid or payable on an accrual basis attributable to the
Property as set forth on operating statements satisfactory to the
Bank, less a
capital expenditure reserve equal to $50 for each pad in the
Property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Net Operating Income shall
not include (i) any condemnation or insurance proceeds (excluding
rent or business interruption insurance proceeds), (ii) any
proceeds resulting from the sale, exchange, transfer, financing or
refinancing of all or any portion of the Property, (iii) amounts
received from tenants as security deposits, (iv) amounts received
from affiliates of the Borrower or the Guarantor, which amounts do
not represent pass-through rent payments received from bona-fide
third party tenants, (v) interest income, and (vi) any type of
income otherwise included in Net Operating Income but paid directly
by any tenant to anyone other than Borrower or the Guarantor or its
agents or representatives.
1
“ Applicable
Margin ” means, with respect to
LIBOR Loans, two and 05/100 percent (2.05%) per annum and, with
respect to Base Rate Loans, one quarter of one percent (0.25%) per
annum.
“ Assignments of
Rents ” means such term as defined
in Section 5 hereof
“ Bank
” means such term as defined in the
Preamble.
“ Base Rate
Loan ” means any Loan which bears
interest at a rate determined by reference to the Base
Rate.
“ Base
Rate ” means, at any time, the
greater of the Federal Funds Rate plus one-half of one percent (0.50%)
and the Prime Rate.
“ Borrower
” means such term as defined in the
Preamble.
“ Business
Day ” means any day other than a
Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday on which banks are authorized
or required to be closed for the conduct of commercial banking
business in Troy, Michigan.
“ Commitment
Fee ” means a commitment fee in the
amount of One Hundred One Thousand Two Hundred Fifty and 00/100
Dollars ($101,250.00) payable to the Bank as provided in this Loan
Agreement.
“ Computation
Period ” means such term as defined
in the Credit Agreement.
“ Credit
Agreement ” means the CREDIT
AGREEMENT, dated as of September 30, 2004, as amended, among the
Guarantor, Sun Communities, Inc., the various financial
institutions party thereto, as Lenders, and the Bank, as
Administrative Agent.
“ Debt
Service ” means, as of any
measurement date, the sum of twelve monthly principal and interest
payments each in the amount that would be necessary to amortize the
principal balance outstanding of the Loan as of such date over a
30-year amortization period with interest at the greater of: (1)
the Treasury Based Rate, or (2) Seven and One-Half percent (7.50%)
per annum.
“ Debt Service
Coverage Ratio ” means, as of any
measurement date, the ratio of Adjusted Net Operating Income to
Debt Service.
“ Default
Rate ” means such term as defined
in Section 4.1 hereof.
“ Environmental
Indemnity Agreement ” means such
term as defined in Section 5 hereof.
“ Environmental
Laws ” means such term as defined
in the Environmental Indemnity.
“ ERISA
” means the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974.
“ Eurocurrency
Reserve Percentage ” means, with
respect to any LIBOR Loan for any Interest Period, a percentage
(expressed as a decimal) equal to the daily average during such
Interest Period of the percentage in effect on each day of such
Interest Period, as prescribed by the FRB, for determining the
aggregate maximum reserve requirements applicable to
“Eurocurrency Liabilities” pursuant to
Regulation D or any other then applicable regulation of
the
2
FRB which prescribes reserve requirements applicable
to “Eurocurrency Liabilities” as presently defined in
Regulation D.
“ Event of
Default ” means one or more of the
events or occurrences referred to in Article 11 of this
Agreement.
“ Federal Funds
Rate ” means, for any day, a
fluctuating interest rate equal for each day during such period to
the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds
transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by
Federal funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day
is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so
published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the
quotations for such day on such transactions received by the Bank
from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by
the Bank. The Bank’s determination of such rate shall be
binding and conclusive absent manifest error.
“ Fixed
Charges ” means such term as
defined in the Credit Agreement.
“ FRB
” means the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System or any successor thereof.
" GAAP
" means generally accepted accounting principles set
forth from time to time in the opinions and pronouncements of the
Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (or agencies with similar
functions of comparable stature and authority within the U.S.
accounting profession), which are applicable to the circumstances
as of the date of determination, provided, however, that interim
financial statements or reports shall be deemed in compliance with
GAAP despite the absence of footnotes and fiscal year-end
adjustments as required by GAAP.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means any nation or
government, any state or other political subdivision thereof and
any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory
or administrative functions of or pertaining to
government.
“ Guarantor ” means Sun
Communities Operating Limited Partnership, a Michigan limited
partnership.
“ Hazardous
Materials ” means such term as
defined in the Environmental Indemnity.
“ Interest
Period ” means, as to any LIBOR
Loan, the period commencing on the date such Loan is borrowed or
continued as a LIBOR Loan and ending on the date one, two, three,
six, nine or twelve months thereafter as selected by Borrower
pursuant to Section 4.3; provided that:
(i)
each Interest Period occurring after the initial
Interest Period of any LIBOR Loan shall commence on the day on
which the preceding Interest Period for such LIBOR Loan
expires;
(ii)
if any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day
that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended
to the following Business Day unless the result of such extension
would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month,
in which event such Interest Period shall end on the preceding
Business Day;
3
(iii)
any Interest Period that begins on a day for which
there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at
the end of such Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day
of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period;
and
(iv)
Borrower may not select any Interest Period for a
Loan which would extend beyond the scheduled Maturity
Date.
“ Lease(s)
” means any and all leases, licenses or
agreements for use of any part of the Property.
“ Legal
Requirements ” means, as to any
person or party, the Articles of Incorporation or Organization and
bylaws, operating agreement, partnership agreement or other
organizational or governing documents of such person or party, and
any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an
arbitrator or a court or other governmental authority, in each case
applicable to or binding upon such person or party or any of its
property or to which such person or party or any of its property is
subject.
“ LIBOR
Loan ” means any Loan which bears
interest at a rate determined by reference to the LIBOR Rate
(Reserve Adjusted).
“ LIBOR
Rate ” means, with respect to any
LIBOR Loan for any Interest Period, the per annum rate of interest
at which United States dollar deposits in an amount comparable to
the amount of such LIBOR Loan and for a period equal to the
relevant Interest Period are offered in the London Interbank
Eurodollar market at 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business Days
prior to the commencement of such Interest Period (or three
Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period if
banks in London, England were not open and dealing in offshore
United States dollars on such second preceding Business Day), as
displayed in the Bloomberg Financial
Markets system, provided, however, if
the Bloomberg’s Financial
Markets system is no longer available,
the Bank, in its sole discretion, shall designate another daily
financial or governmental news service or publication of national
circulation to be used to determine the LIBOR Rate).
“ LIBOR Rate (Reserve
Adjusted) ” means, with respect to
any LIBOR Loan for any Interest Period, a rate per annum equal to
(A) the LIBOR Rate, divided by (B) a number determined by
subtracting from 1.00 the Eurocurrency Reserve
Percentage.
“ Loan
Amount ” means the principal amount
of the Loan, which is Twenty Seven Million and 00/100 Dollars
($27,000,000.00).
“ Loan
Documents ” means this Agreement,
the documents specified in Article 5 hereof and any other
instruments evidencing, securing or guarantying obligations of any
party under the Loan.
“ Loan
Expenses ” means such term as
defined in Section 7.2(b) hereof.
“ Loan
Closing ” means the first
disbursement of the Loan.
“ Loan Closing
Date ” means June 20,
2008.
“ Loan
Proceeds ” means all amounts
advanced as part of the Loan, whether advanced directly to Borrower
or otherwise.
4
“ Loan
” or “ Loans ” means the loan to be
made by the Bank pursuant to this Agreement which shall be
comprised of LIBOR Loans and/or Base Rate Loans.
“ Maturity
Date ” means June 20, 2011, unless
extended as provided in Section 4.2(b).
“ Mortgages ” means such term as
defined in Section 5 hereof.
“ Non-Excluded
Taxes ” means such term as defined
in Section 4.10 hereof.
“ Note
” means the promissory note made by Borrower
payable to the Bank in the amount of the Loan and in the Form
of Exhibit_“B”
hereto.
“ Operating
Expenses ” means, for any given
period (and shall include the pro rata portion for such period of
all such expenses attributable to, but not paid during, such
period) all expenses to be paid or payable, as determined in
accordance with GAAP, by Borrower during that period in connection
with the operation of the Property, including without
limitation:
(i)
expenses for cleaning, repair, mantenance,
decoration and painting of the Property (including, without
limitation, parking lots and roadways), net of any insurance
preceeds in respect of any of the foregoing;
(ii)
wages (including overtime payments), benefits,
payroll taxes and all other related expenses for Borrower’s
on-site personnel, engaged in the repair, operation and maintenance
of the Property and service to tenants and on-site personnel
engaged in audit and accounting functions performed by
Borrower;
(iii)
actual management fees, if any, together with any
allocated management fees or similar fees received from tenants or
other parties. Such fees shall include all fees for management
services whether such services are performed at the Proeprty or
off-site;
(iv)
the cost of all electricity, oil, gas, water, steam,
heat, ventilation, air conditioning and any other energy, utility
or similar item and the cost of building and cleaning
supplies;
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(vi)
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rent, liability, casualty and fidelity insurance
premiums;
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(vii)
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legal, accounting and other professional fees and
expenses;
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(viii) the cost of all equipment to be used in the ordinary course of
business, which is not capitalized in accordance with
GAAP;
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(ix)
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real estate and other taxes;
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(x)
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advertising and other marketing costs and
expenses;
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(xi)
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casualty losses to the extent not reimbursed by a
third party;
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(xii)
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any ground lease payments; and
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(xiii) all amounts that should be reserved, as reasonably determined
by Borrower with approval by the Bank in its reasonable discretion,
for repair or maintenance of the Property and to maintain the value
of the Property.
5
Nothwithstanding the foregoing, Operating Expenses
shall not include (i) depreciation or amortization or any other
non-cash item of expense; (ii) interest, principal, fees, costs and
expense reimbursements of the Bank in administering the Loan but
not in exercising any of its rights under this Agreement or the
Loan Documents; or (iii) any expenditure (other than leasing
commissions, tenant concessions and improvements, and replacement
reserves) which is properly treatable as a capital item under
GAAP.
“ Permitted
Exceptions ” means the title
exceptions specified as permitted exceptions in each of the
Mortgages, together with such additional exceptions as may be
approved in writing by the Bank or are permitted by the terms
hereof.
“ Prime
Rate ” means For any day, the rate
of interest most recently announced by the Bank at Troy, Michigan
as its prime or base rate. A certificate made by an officer of the
Bank stating the Prime Rate in effect on any given day, for the
purposes hereof, shall be conclusive evidence of the Prime Rate in
effect on such day. The Prime Rate is a base reference rate of
interest adopted by the Bank as a general benchmark from which the
Bank determines the floating interest rates chargeable on various
loans to borrowers with varying degrees of creditworthiness and
Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Bank has made no
representations whatsoever that the Prime Rate is the interest rate
actually offered by the Bank to borrowers of any particular
creditworthiness. The effective date of any change in the Prime
Rate shall for purposes hereof be the date the Prime Rate is
changed by the Bank. The Bank shall not be obligated to give notice
of any change in the Prime Rate.
“ Property
” means such term as defined in the Recitals
to this Agreement.
“ Regulatory
Change ” means the introduction of,
or any change in any applicable law, treaty, rule, regulation or
guideline or in the interpretation or administration thereof by any
governmental authority or any central bank or other fiscal,
monetary or other authority having jurisdiction over the Bank or
its lending offices.
“ State
” means the state in which the Property is
located.
“ Title
Company ” means LandAmerica
LawyersTitle Insurance Company.
“ Total Leverage
Ratio ” means such term as defined
in the Credit Agreement.
“ Treasury Based
Rate ” means a per annum rate of
interest equal to (i) two and 00/100 percent (2.00%)
plus (ii) the
yield (converted as necessary to an annual interest rate) on
10-year United States Treasury Securities at approximately 8:00
a.m. Troy, Michigan time two (2) Business Day prior to the
measurement date, as displayed in the Bloomberg’s Financial Markets system, provided, however, if the Bloomberg’s Financial Markets system is no longer available, the Bank, in its sole
discretion, shall designate another daily financial or governmental
news service or publication of national circulation to be used to
determine such yield).
ARTICLE 2
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
2.1
Representations and Warranties
. To induce the Bank to
execute and perform this Agreement, Borrower hereby represents,
covenants and warrants to the Bank as follows:
6
(a)
At the Loan Closing and at all times thereafter
until the Loan is paid in full, each Borrower will have good and
merchantable fee simple title to the Property that it owns, subject
only to the Permitted Exceptions;
(b)
Each Borrower is a limited liability company, duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the State of Michigan and is qualified to conduct business in the
State of Michigan. Borrower has full power and authority to conduct
its business as presently conducted, to own and operate the
Property, to enter into this Agreement and to perform all of its
duties and obligations under this Agreement and under the Loan
Documents; such execution and performance have been duly authorized
by all necessary Legal Requirements; neither Borrower nor Guarantor
has been convicted of a felony and there are no proceedings or
investigations being conducted involving criminal activities of
either Borrower or Guarantor;
(c)
This Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages, the other
Loan Documents and any other documents and instruments required to
be executed and delivered by Borrower and/or Guarantor in
connection with the Loan, when executed and delivered, will
constitute the duly authorized, valid and legally binding
obligations of the party required to execute the same and will be
enforceable strictly in accordance with their respective terms
(except to the extent that enforceability may be affected or
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar
debtor relief laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’
rights generally); no basis presently exists for any claim against
the Bank under this Agreement, under the Loan Documents or with
respect to the Loan; enforcement of this Agreement and the Loan
Documents are subject to no defenses of any kind;
(d)
The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages, the other Loan Documents and
any other documents or instruments to be executed and delivered by
Borrower or Guarantor pursuant to this Agreement or in connection
with the Loan and occupancy and use of the Property will not:
(i) violate any Legal Requirements, or (ii) conflict
with, be inconsistent with, or result in any breach or default of
any of the terms, covenants, conditions or provisions of any
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, instrument, document, agreement
or contract of any kind to which Borrower or Guarantor is a party
or by which any of them may be bound. Neither Borrower nor
Guarantor is in default (without regard to grace or cure periods)
under any contract or agreement to which it is a party, the effect
of which default will adversely affect the performance by Borrower
or Guarantor of its obligations pursuant to and as contemplated by
the terms and provisions of this Agreement and/or the other Loan
Documents;
(e)
No condition, circumstance, event, agreement,
document, instrument, restriction, litigation or proceeding (or
threatened litigation or proceeding or basis therefor) exists which
could (i) adversely affect the validity or priority of the
liens and security interests granted the Bank under the Loan
Documents; (ii) materially adversely affect the ability of
Borrower or Guarantor to perform their obligations under the Loan
Documents; or (iii) constitute an Event of Default under any
of the Loan Documents or an event which, with the giving of notice,
the passage of time or both, would constitute such an Event of
Default;
(f)
The Property, and the present use and occupancy of
the Property, will not violate or conflict with any applicable law,
statute, ordinance, rule, regulation or order of any kind in any
material respect, including, without limitation, Environmental
Laws, zoning, building, land use, noise abatement, occupational
health and safety or other laws, any building permit or any
condition, grant, easement, covenant, condition or restriction,
whether recorded or not, and if a third-party is required under any
covenants, conditions and restrictions of record or any
other
7
agreement to consent to the use and/or operation of
the Property, Borrower has obtained such approval from such party.
In addition, and without limiting the foregoing, Borrower shall (a)
ensure that no person or entity which owns a controlling interest
in or otherwise controls Borrower is or shall be listed on the
Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Person List or other
similar lists maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control
(“ OFAC ”), the Department of the Treasury or included in any
Executive Orders, (b) not use or permit the use of any Loan
Proceeds to violate any of the foreign asset control regulations of
OFAC or any enabling statute or Executive Order relating thereto,
and (c) comply with all applicable Bank Secrecy Act laws and
regulations, as amended;
(g)
The Property has never been used, and the Property
will not be used, for any activities which, directly or indirectly,
involve the use, generation, treatment, storage, transportation or
disposal of any Hazardous Materials in material violation of any
Environmental Laws. No Hazardous Materials exist now, and no
Hazardous Materials will hereafter exist, on or under the Property
in material violation of any Environmental Laws or in any surface
waters or groundwaters on or under the Property having a material
adverse impact on the Property. The Property and its existing and
prior uses have at all times materially complied with and will
comply with all Environmental Laws, and Borrower has not violated,
and will not violate, any Environmental Laws;
(h)
There are no facilities on the Property which are
subject to reporting under any State laws or Section 312 of
the Federal Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of
1986 (42 U.S.C. Section 11022), and federal regulations
promulgated thereunder. The Property does not contain any
underground storage tanks;
(i)
All financial statements submitted by Borrower or
Guarantor to the Bank in connection with the Loan are true and
correct in all material respects, have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied,
and fairly present the respective financial conditions and results
of operations of the entities which are their subjects;
(j)
This Agreement and all financial statements,
budgets, schedules, opinions, certificates, confirmations,
applications, rent rolls, affidavits, agreements, and other
materials submitted to the Bank in connection with or in
furtherance of this Agreement by or on behalf of Borrower or
Guarantor fully and fairly state the matters with which they
purport to deal, and neither misstate any material fact nor,
separately or in the aggregate, fail to state any material fact
necessary to make the statements made not misleading;
(k)
All governmental permits and licenses required by
applicable law to occupy and operate the Property have been validly
issued and are in full force;
(l)
Improvements on the Property do not encroach upon
any building line, set back line, sideyard line, or any recorded or
visible easement (or other easement of which Borrower is aware or
has reason to believe may exist) which exists with respect to the
Property;
(m)
The Loan, including interest rate, fees and charges
as contemplated hereby, is a business loan; the Loan is an exempted
transaction under the Truth In Lending Act, 12 U.S.C.
§ 1601 et seq.; and the Loan does not, and when disbursed
will not, violate the provisions of the usury laws of the State,
any consumer credit laws or the usury laws of any state which may
have jurisdiction over this transaction, Borrower or any property
securing the Loan; and
8
(n)
The Leases are in full force and effect; no material
defaults have occurred thereunder, except those defaults with
respect to which the Borrower is taking appropriate collection or
enforcement proceedings in the ordinary course of business; no
tenant under any Lease has a right of set-off against payment of
rent due thereunder; and enforcement of the Leases by Borrower or
by the Bank pursuant to an exercise of the Bank’s rights
under the Assignment of Leases and Rents would be subject to no
defenses of any kind.
2.2
Continuation of Representations and
Warranties .
The Borrower hereby covenants, warrants and agrees
that the representations and warranties made in Section 2.1
hereof shall be and shall remain true and correct at the time of
the Loan Closing and at all times thereafter so long as any part of
the Loan shall remain outstanding.
ARTICLE 3
AMOUNT AND TERMS OF
LOAN
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3.1
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Agreement to Lend and to Borrow;
Note .
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(a)
Subject to the conditions and upon the terms
provided for in this Agreement, the Bank agrees to make the Loan to
Borrower in the principal amount of the Loan Amount.
(b)
The Loan shall be evidenced by a Note of Borrower,
substantially in the form of Exhibit_“B” hereto,
payable to the order of the Bank. The date, amount and type of each
Loan and payment or prepayment of principal with respect thereto,
each continuation thereof, and the length of each Interest Period
with respect to each LIBOR Loan shall be recorded by the Bank on
its books and, at the discretion of the Bank, endorsed by the Bank,
on schedules annexed to and constituting a part of the Note. Each
such recordation shall constitute prima facie evidence of the
accuracy of the information so recorded in the absence of manifest
error. The Note shall (i) be dated the date hereof,
(ii) be stated to mature on the Maturity Date, and
(iii) provide for the payment of princial and interest in
accordance with Article 4 hereof.
(c)
No portion of any Loan shall be funded with plan
assets of (i) any employee benefit plan subject to Title I of
ERISA, (ii) any plan covered by Section 4975 of the Code,
or (iii) any government plan subject to state laws that are
comparable to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the
Code.
ARTICLE 4
PRINCIPAL, INTEREST;
SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR LIBOR LOANS
4.1
Interest Rates .
Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of
the Loan for the period commencing on the date of such Loan until
such Loan is paid in full as follows:
(a)
at all times while such Loan is a LIBOR Loan, at a
rate per annum equal to the sum of the LIBOR Rate (Reserve
Adjusted) applicable to each Interest Period for such Loan
plus the Applicable
Margin from time to time in effect; and
(b)
at all times while such Loan is a Base Rate Loan, at
a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Base Rate from time to
time in effect plus the Applicable Margin from time to time in effect;
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provided that at any time an Event of Default
exists, the interest rate applicable to each Loan shall be
increased by two percent (2.00%) (the “ Default Rate ”).
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4.2
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Payment of Principal and
Interest .
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(a)
Principal and interest on the Loan shall be payable
as provided in the Note. The outstanding principal balance of the
Loan shall be due and payable in full on the Maturity Date, unless
the Loan is otherwise accelerated, terminated or extended as
provided in this Agreement.
(b)
The Borrower shall be entitled to extend the
Maturity Date for an additional period of two (2) years from the
initial Maturity Date upon notice given by the Borrower to the Bank
at least thirty (30) days prior to the initial Maturity Date,
provided that, as of the initial Maturity Date: (i) no Event of
Default, after the expiration of any applicable notice and cure
periods, shall have occurred and be continuing; and (ii) the
Borrower shall pay to the Bank, on or before the initial Maturity
Date, an extension fee in an amount equal to twelve and one-half
basis points (0.125%) of the outstanding principal balance of the
Loan as of the initial Maturity Date.
(c)
Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, all
payments and prepayments on account of the indebtedness evidenced
by the Note shall be applied as follows: (i) first, to fees,
expenses, costs and other similar amounts then due and payable to
the Bank, (ii) second, to accrued and unpaid interest on the
principal balance of the Note, (iii) third, to the payment of
principal due in the month in which the payment or prepayment is
made, if any, (iv) fourth, to any escrows, impounds or other
amounts which may then be due and payable under the Loan Documents,
(v) fifth, to any other amounts then due the Bank hereunder or
under any of the Loan Documents, and (vi) last, to the unpaid
principal balance of the Note. After an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, payments shall be applied as required
under applicable law and in the absence of any such requirements,
payments may be applied to amounts owed hereunder and under the
Loan Documents in such order as the Bank shall determine, in its
sole discretion.
(d)
All payments of principal (including prepayments)
and accrued interest shall be paid by wire transfer or check in
United States Dollars, to the Bank at such place as the Bank may
from time to time direct, and in the absence of such direction,
then at the offices of the Bank at 2600 West Big Beaver Road, Troy,
Michigan 48084. Payment made by check shall be deemed paid on the
date the Bank receives such check; provided, however, that if such
check is subsequently returned to the Bank unpaid due to
insufficient funds or otherwise, the payment shall not be deemed to
have been made and shall continue to bear interest until collected.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the final payment due under the Note
must be made by wire transfer or other immediately available
funds.
(e)
If any payment of interest or principal due
hereunder is not made within five days after such payment is due in
accordance with the terms hereof, then, in addition to the payment
of the amount so due, Borrower shall pay to the Bank a “late
charge” of five cents for each whole dollar so overdue to
defray part of the cost of collection and handling such late
payment. Borrower agrees that the damages to be sustained by the
holder hereof for the detriment caused by any late payment are
extremely difficult and impractical to ascertain, and that the
amount of five cents for each one dollar due is a reasonable
estimate of such damages, does not constitute interest, and is not
a penalty.
(f)
LIBOR Loans and Base Rate Loans may be prepaid
either in whole or in part at any time and from time to time
without penalty or premium upon three (3) days prior notice to
the
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Bank; provided, however, that if a LIBOR Loan is
prepaid on a date other than the last day of the applicable
Interest Period, it shall be accompanied by any amounts due under
Section 4.11 hereof.
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4.3
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Types of Loans; Setting and Notice of LIBOR
Rates .
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(a)
The Loan shall be divided into tranches which are
either a Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Loan (each a “type”
of Loan), as Borrower shall specify in such manner as designated by
the Bank. Base Rate Loans and LIBOR Loans may be outstanding at the
same time, provided that not more than five (5) different tranches
of LIBOR Loans shall be outstanding at any one time. Each LIBOR
Loan shall be designated by the Borrower by any written, verbal,
electronic, telephonic or telecopy request, in form acceptable to
the Bank, which the Bank in good faith believes to emanate from a
properly authorized representative of the Borrower, whether or not
that is in fact the case. Each such request shall be effective upon
receipt by the Bank, shall be irrevocable, and shall specify the
date, amount and the initial Interest Period therefor. The final
Interest Period for any LIBOR Loan must be such that its expiration
occurs on or before the Maturity Date. A request to designate a
LIBOR Loan must be (i) received by the Bank no later than 11:00
a.m. Troy, Michigan time, three days before the day it is to be
designated a LIBOR Loan, and (ii) in an amount equal to Five
Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($500,000.00) or a higher
integral multiple of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand and 00/100 Dollars
($250,000.00). The Borrower does hereby irrevocably confirm, ratify
and approve all such designations and does hereby indemnify the
Bank against losses and expenses (including court costs,
attorneys’ and paralegals’ fees) and shall hold the
Bank harmless with respect thereto.
(b)
The applicable LIBOR Rate for each Interest Period
shall be determined by the Bank, and notice thereof shall be given
by the Bank promptly to Borrower. The Bank shall, upon written
request of Borrower, deliver to Borrower a statement showing the
computations used by the Bank in determining any applicable LIBOR
Rate hereunder.
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4.4
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Conversion and Continuation
Procedures .
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(a)
Each LIBOR Loan shall automatically renew for the
Interest Period specified in the initial request received by the
Bank for the LIBOR Loan, at the then current LIBOR Rate unless the
Borrower, pursuant to a subsequent written notice received by the
Bank, shall elect a different Interest Period. Upon receipt by the
Bank of such subsequent notice, the Borrower may, subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, elect, as of the last day
of the applicable Interest Period, to continue any LIBOR Loan
having an Interest Period expiring on such day for a different
Interest Period. Such notice shall be given before 11:00 a.m.,
Troy, Michigan time, at least three Business Days prior to the last
day of the applicable Interest Period, specifying: (i) the
aggregate amount of LIBOR Loans to be converted to a different
Interest Period; and (ii) the duration of the requested Interest
Period.
(b)
The Borrower may not elect an Interest Period, and
an Interest Period for a LIBOR Loan shall not automatically renew,
with respect to any principal amount which is scheduled to be
repaid before the last day of the applicable Interest Period, and
any such amounts shall be converted to Base Rate Loans until
repaid.
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4.5
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Computation of Interest and
Fees .
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(a)
Fees and interest shall be calculated on the basis
of a 360 day year for the actual days elapsed in any portion of a
month in which interest is due. Interest on Base Rate Loans and
LIBOR Loans shall not exceed the maximum amount permitted under
applicable law. Any
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change in the interest rate on a Loan resulting from
a change in the Base Rate, or the Eurocurrency Reserve Percentage,
shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on
which such change becomes effective. The Bank shall as soon as
practicable notify Borrower of each determination of a LIBOR
Rate.
(b)
Each determination of an interest rate by the Bank
pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be conclusive and
binding upon the parties hereto in the absence of manifest
error.
4.6
Inability to Determine Interest
Rate . If prior to the first day of
any Interest Period, (a) the Bank shall have determined (which
determination shall be conclusive, absent manifest error) that
(i) the making or maintenance of any LIBOR Loan would violate
any applicable law, rule, regulation or directive, whether or not
having the force of law, (ii) United States dollar deposits in
the principal amount, and for periods equal to the Interest Period
for funding any LIBOR Loan are not available in the London
Interbank Eurodollar market in the ordinary course of business, or
(iii) by reason of circumstances affecting the London
Interbank Eurodollar market, adequate and fair means do not exist
for ascertaining the LIBOR Rate to be applicable to the relevant
LIBOR Loan, or (b) the Bank shall have determined that the
LIBOR Rate determined or to be determined for such Interest Period
will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to the Bank (as
conclusively certified by the Bank) of making or maintaining the
affected Loans during such Interest Period, the Bank shall give
telecopy or telephonic notice thereof to Borrower as soon as
practicable thereafter and, so long as such circumstances shall
continue, (A) the Bank shall not be under any obligation to
make any LIBOR Loans or convert any Base Rate Loans into LIBOR
Loans, and (B) on the last day of the current Interest Period
for each LIBOR Loan, such Loan, unless then repaid in full, shall
automatically convert to a Base Rate Loan, without further demand,
presentment, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby
waived by the Borrower.
4.7
Payments . All
payments (including prepayments) to be made by Borrower hereunder
and under the Note, whether on account of principal, interest, fees
or otherwise, shall be made without setoff or counterclaim and
shall be made prior to 1:00 P.M., Troy, Michigan time, on the due
date thereof. If any payment hereunder becomes due and payable on a
day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be extended to
the next succeeding Business Day, and, with respect to payments of
principal, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable
rate during such extension.
4.8
Illegality .
Notwithstanding any other provision herein, if the Bank shall have
reasonably determined that any Regulatory Change shall make it
unlawful for the Bank to make or maintain LIBOR Loans as
contemplated by this Agreement, the Bank shall give notice of such
determination to Borrower and (A) the commitment of the Bank
hereunder to make LIBOR Loans, continue LIBOR Loans as such and
convert Base Rate Loans to LIBOR Loans shall forthwith be canceled
and (B) the LIBOR Loans then outstanding, if any, shall be
converted automatically to Base Rate Loans on the respective last
days of the then current Interest Periods with respect to such
LIBOR Loans or within such earlier period as required by law. If
any such conversion of a LIBOR Loan occurs on a day which is not
the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect
thereto, Borrower shall pay to the Bank such amounts, if any, as
may be required pursuant to subsection 4.11.
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(a)
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If any Regulatory Change made subsequent to the date
hereof shall:
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(i)
subject the Bank to any tax of any kind whatsoever
with respect to this Agreement, the Note or any LIBOR Loan made by
it, or change the basis of taxation of
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payments to the Bank in respect thereof (except for
Non-Excluded Taxes covered by subsection 4.10 and changes in
the rate of tax on the overall net income of the Bank);
(ii)
impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve,
special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against
assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account
of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or any other
acquisition of funds by, any office of the Bank which is not
otherwise included in the determination of the LIBOR Rate;
or
(iii) impose on the Bank any other condition regarding the LIBOR
Loans or the Bank’s funding thereof;
and the result of any of the foregoing is to
increase the cost to the Bank, by an amount which the Bank in good
faith deems to be material, of making, converting into, continuing
or maintaining LIBOR Loans or to reduce any amount receivable
hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, Borrower
shall promptly pay the Bank, upon its demand, any additional
amounts necessary to compensate the Bank for such increased cost or
reduced amount receivable.
(b)
If the Bank shall have determined that any
Regulatory Change regarding capital adequacy or in the
interpretation or application thereof or compliance by the Bank or
any corporation controlling the Bank with any request or directive
regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law)
from any Governmental Authority, in any such case made subsequent
to the date hereof, does or shall have the effect of reducing the
rate of return on the Bank’s or such corporation’s
capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level
below that which the Bank or such corporation could have achieved
but for such change or compliance (taking into consideration the
Bank’s or such corporation’s policies with respect to
capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by the Bank to be material,
then from time to time, after submission by the Bank to Borrower
(with a copy to the Bank) of a written request therefor, Borrower
shall pay to the Bank such additional amount or amounts as will
compensate the Bank for such reduction.
(c)
If the Bank becomes entitled to claim any additional
amounts pursuant to this subsection, it shall promptly notify
Borrower of the event by reason of which it has become so entitled.
A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this
subsection submitted by the Bank to Borrower shall be conclusive in
the absence of manifest error. This covenant shall survive the
termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Note and all
other amounts payable hereunder.
(d)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
in this subsection, Borrower shall not be required to pay any
additional amounts to the Bank pursuant to this subsection to the
extent such additional amounts result from the Bank’s
negligence.
4.10
Taxes . All
payments made by Borrower under this Agreement and the Note shall
be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for
or on account of, any present or future income, stamp or other
taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or
withholdings, now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld
or assessed by any Governmental Authority, excluding net income
taxes and franchise taxes (imposed in lieu of net income taxes)
imposed on the Bank as a result of a present or former connection
between the Bank and the jurisdiction of the Governmental Authority
imposing such tax or any political subdivision or taxing authority
thereof or therein (other than any such connection arising solely
from the Bank having executed, delivered or performed its
obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, this
Agreement or the Note). If any such non-excluded taxes,
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levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions
or withholdings (“ Non-Excluded
Taxes ”) are required to be
withheld from any amounts payable to the Bank hereunder or under
the Note, the amounts so payable to the Bank shall be increased to
the extent necessary to yield to the Bank (after payment of all
Non-Excluded Taxes) interest or any such other amounts payable
hereunder at the rates or in the amounts specified in this
Agreement, provided, however, that Borrower shall not be required
to increase any such amounts payable to the Bank that is not
organized under the laws of the United States of America or a state
thereof if the Bank fails to comply with the requirements of
paragraph (b) of this subsection. Whenever any Non-Excluded
Taxes are payable by Borrower, as promptly as possible thereafter
Borrower shall send to the Bank a certified copy of an original
official receipt received by Borrower showing payment thereof. If
Borrower fails to pay any Non-Excluded Taxes when due to the
appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to the Bank the
required receipts or other required documentary evidence, Borrower
shall indemnify the Bank for any incremental taxes, interest or
penalties that may become payable by the Bank as a result of any
such failures. The agreements in this subsection shall survive the
termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Note and all
other amounts payable hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this subsection, Borrower shall not be
required to pay any additional amounts to the Bank pursuant to this
subsection to the extent such additional amounts result from the
Bank’s negligence.
4.11
LIBOR Loan Indemnification
. Borrower agrees to indemnify the Bank and to hold
the Bank harmless from any loss or expense which the Bank may
sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) default by Borrower
in making a borrowing of, conversion into or continuation of LIBOR
Loans after Borrower has given a notice requesting the same in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, (b) default
by Borrower in making any prepayment after Borrower has given a
notice thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement,
or (c) the making of a prepayment of LIBOR Loans on a day
which is not the last day of an Interest Period with respect
thereto. Such indemnified amount shall include any and all costs,
expenses, penalties and charges incurred by the Bank as a result
thereof, plus an amount equal to the excess, if any, of
(i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the
amount so prepaid, or borrowed, converted or continued, for the
period from the time of such prepayment or of such failure to
borrow, convert or continue to the last day of such Interest Period
(or, in the case of the failure to borrow, convert or continue, the
Interest Period which would have commenced on the date of such
failure) in each case the applicable rate of interest for such
Loans provided herein (excluding, however, the Applicable Margin
included thereon, if any) over (ii) the amount of interest (as
reasonably defined by the Bank) which would have accrued to the
Bank on such amount by placing such amount on deposit for a
comparable period with leading banks in the certificate of deposit
market, the eurodollar deposit market, or other appropriate money
market selected by the Bank. This covenant shall survive the
termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Note and all
other amounts due hereunder. Amounts payable pursuant to this
subsection shall be paid to the Bank, upon the request of the Bank
and a determination of the Bank as to the amounts payable pursuant
to this subsection shall be conclusive ab
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