Exhibit 10.1
LOAN AGREEMENT
Dated as of October 26,
2006
by and between
BEHRINGER HARVARD 101 SOUTH TRYON
LP
as Borrower
and
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY
CORP.
as Lender
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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1.
DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF
CONSTRUCTION
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1
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1.1
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Specific Definitions
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1
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1.2
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Index of Other Definitions
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13
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1.3
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Principles of Construction
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16
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2.
GENERAL LOAN TERMS
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16
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2.1
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The Loan
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16
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2.2
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Interest; Monthly Payments
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16
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2.3
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Loan Repayment
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17
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2.4
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Release of Property
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20
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2.5
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Payments and Computations
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21
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3.
CASH MANAGEMENT AND
RESERVES
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21
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3.1
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Cash Management Arrangements
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21
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3.2
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Required Repairs; Completion of Required
Repairs
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22
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3.3
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Tax and Insurance Subaccount
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22
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3.4
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Ground Rent Subaccount
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23
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3.5
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Bank of America Lease Required Improvements
Subaccount
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23
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3.6
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Operating Expense Subaccount
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24
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3.7
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Casualty/Condemnation Subaccount
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24
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3.8
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Security Deposit Subaccount
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24
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3.9
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Cash Collateral Subaccount
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25
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3.10
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Grant of Security Interest; Application of
Funds
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25
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3.11
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Property Cash Flow Allocation
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26
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3.12
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Initial Deposits into Reserves
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26
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3.13
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Initial Leasing Reserve
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26
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3.14
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Bank of America Lease Termination and Space
Reduction - Letter of Credit
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27
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4.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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30
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4.1
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Organization; Special Purpose
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30
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4.2
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Proceedings; Enforceability
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30
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4.3
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No Conflicts
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31
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4.4
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Litigation
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31
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4.5
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Agreements
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31
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4.6
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Title
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31
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4.7
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No Bankruptcy Filing
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32
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4.8
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Full and Accurate Disclosure
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32
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4.9
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Tax Filings
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33
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4.10
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No Plan Assets
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33
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4.11
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Compliance
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33
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4.12
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Contracts
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34
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i
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4.13
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Federal Reserve Regulations; Investment Company
Act
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34
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4.14
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Easements; Utilities and Public
Access
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34
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4.15
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Physical Condition
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34
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4.16
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Leases
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34
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4.17
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Fraudulent Transfer
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35
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4.18
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Ownership of Borrower
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35
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4.19
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Purchase Options
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36
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4.20
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Management Agreement
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36
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4.21
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Hazardous Substances
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36
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4.22
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Name; Principal Place of Business
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37
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4.23
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Other Debt
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37
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4.24
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Intentionally Omitted
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37
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4.25
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Intentionally Omitted
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37
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4.26
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Ground Lease
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37
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5.
COVENANTS
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37
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5.1
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Existence
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37
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5.2
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Taxes and Other Charges
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37
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5.3
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Access to Property
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38
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5.4
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Repairs; Maintenance and Compliance;
Alterations
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38
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5.5
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Performance of Other Agreements
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39
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5.6
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Cooperate in Legal Proceedings
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39
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5.7
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Further Assurances
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39
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5.8
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Environmental Matters
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39
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5.9
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Title to the Property
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42
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5.10
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Leases
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42
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5.11
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Estoppel Statement
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44
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5.12
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Property Management
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45
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5.13
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Special Purpose Bankruptcy Remote
Entity
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45
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5.14
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Assumption in Non-Consolidation
Opinion
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45
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5.15
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Change In Business or Operation of
Property
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46
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5.16
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Debt Cancellation
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46
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5.17
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Affiliate Transactions
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46
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5.18
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Zoning
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46
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5.19
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No Joint Assessment
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46
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5.20
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Principal Place of Business
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46
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5.21
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Change of Name, Identity or Structure
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46
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5.22
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Indebtedness
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47
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5.23
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Licenses
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47
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5.24
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Compliance with Restrictive Covenants,
Etc.
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47
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5.25
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ERISA
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47
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5.26
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Transfers
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48
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5.27
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Liens
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50
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5.28
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Dissolution
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50
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5.29
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Expenses
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51
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5.30
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Indemnity
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51
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ii
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5.31
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Intentionally Omitted
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52
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5.32
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Intentionally Omitted
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52
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5.33
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Patriot Act Compliance
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52
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5.34
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Ground Lease
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53
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5.35
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Landlord’s Bankruptcy
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55
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5.36
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Borrower’s (Tenant’s)
Bankruptcy
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55
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6.
NOTICES AND REPORTING
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56
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6.1
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Notices
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56
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6.2
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Borrower Notices and Deliveries
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56
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6.3
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Financial Reporting
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57
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7.
INSURANCE; CASUALTY; AND
CONDEMNATION
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59
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7.1
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Insurance
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59
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7.2
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Casualty
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62
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7.3
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Condemnation
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63
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7.4
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Application of Proceeds or Award
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64
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8.
DEFAULTS
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65
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8.1
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Events of Default
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65
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8.2
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Remedies
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67
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9.
SPECIAL PROVISIONS
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69
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9.1
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Sale of Note and Secondary Market
Transaction
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69
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9.2
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Costs and Expenses
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72
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9.3
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Condominium Provisions
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72
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9.4
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Mezzanine Loan
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76
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9.5
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Letters of Credit
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78
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10.
MISCELLANEOUS
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78
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10.1
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Exculpation
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78
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10.2
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Brokers and Financial Advisors
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80
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10.3
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Retention of Servicer
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80
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10.4
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Survival
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81
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10.5
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Lender’s Discretion
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81
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10.6
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Governing Law
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81
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10.7
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Modification, Waiver in Writing
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82
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10.8
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Trial by Jury
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83
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10.9
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Headings/Exhibits
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83
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10.10
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Severability
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83
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10.11
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Preferences
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83
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10.12
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Waiver of Notice
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83
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10.13
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Remedies of Borrower
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83
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iii
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10.14
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Prior Agreements
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84
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10.15
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Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses
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84
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10.16
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Publicity
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84
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10.17
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No Usury
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84
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10.18
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Conflict; Construction of Documents
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85
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10.19
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No Third Party Beneficiaries
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85
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10.20
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Yield Maintenance Premium
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85
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10.21
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Assignment
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86
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10.22
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Borrower’s Designee
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86
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10.23
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Intentionally Omitted
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86
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10.24
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Set-Off
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86
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10.25
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Counterparts
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86
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Schedule 1 - TI and Free Rent
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Schedule 2 - Required Repairs
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Schedule 3 - Exceptions to Representations and
Warranties
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Schedule 4 - Organization of Borrower
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Schedule 5 - Definition of Special Purpose
Bankruptcy Remote Entity
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Schedule 8 - Rent Roll
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iv
LOAN AGREEMENT
LOAN AGREEMENT
dated as of October 26, 2006 (as the
same may be modified, supplemented, amended or otherwise changed,
this “ Agreement ”) by and between
BEHRINGER HARVARD 101 SOUTH TRYON LP , a Delaware limited
partnership (“ Borrower ”) and
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS REALTY CORP ., a New York
corporation (together with its successors and assigns, “
Lender ”).
1.
DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF
CONSTRUCTION
1.1
Specific Definitions
. The
following terms have the meanings set forth below:
Acceptable Letter of
Credit : an
irrevocable, unconditional, transferable, clean sight draft letter
of credit (either an evergreen letter of credit or one with a
stated expiration date at least thirty (30) Business Days after the
Stated Maturity Date, or having a stated expiration date not less
than one year after its date of issuance, provided that such
initially issued Acceptable Letter of Credit, or any renewal
thereof, is renewed or substituted by an Acceptable Letter of
Credit satisfying all of the conditions of this definition at least
thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the Acceptable Letter
of Credit, or any renewal thereof, is scheduled to expire) in favor
of Lender and entitling Lender to draw thereon in New York, New
York, or Chicago, Illinois, issued by a domestic Approved Bank or
the U.S. agency or branch of a foreign Approved Bank, and otherwise
in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender. If at
any time the bank issuing any such Acceptable Letter of Credit
shall cease to be an Approved Bank, Lender shall have the right
after twenty (20) Business Days notice thereof to draw down the
same in full and hold the proceeds of such draw in accordance with
the applicable provisions hereof unless the Borrower shall have
delivered to Lender a replacement Acceptable Letter of Credit prior
to such draw down.
Acceptable Mezzanine
Lender : (i)
any Person satisfying the definition of “Qualified
Transferee” (or any successor term) under clause (ii) (or
such corresponding subsection of any successor term) of the
definition of “Qualified Transferee” set forth in the
form Intercreditor Agreement attached as Appendix VI to the
Standard & Poor’s U.S. CMBS Legal and Structural Finance
Criteria published May 1, 2003, as the same may have been amended
or modified prior to the date of the Mezzanine Loan, based on the
default values for minimum total assets and capital/statutory
surplus or shareholders’ equity included in the definition of
“Eligibility Requirements” in such publication (or any
successor term) or (ii) any other Person that has been approved by
Lender acting reasonably, and provided, however, in the case of
each of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), that if the Mezzanine
Loan is made after the occurrence of a Secondary Market
Transaction, such Person (1) was identified to the applicable
Rating Agencies as the proposed lender in connection with the
request for a Rating Comfort Letter referred to in Section 9.4(c),
or (2) has otherwise been approved in writing by the applicable
Rating Agencies.
Affiliate:
as to any Person, any other
Person that, directly or indirectly, is in Control of, is
Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person or is a
director or officer of such Person or of an Affiliate of such
Person.
Approved Bank:
shall mean a bank, the long
term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least
“AA” by S&P and its successors, and the equivalent
by Fitch and its successors and Moody’s and its successors
(unless Lender approves in writing a financial institution other
than a bank or a lower rating, in each case in Lender’s sole
and absolute discretion).
Approved Leasing
Expenses:
actual out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Borrower in leasing space
at the Property pursuant to Leases entered into in accordance with
the Loan Documents, including brokerage commissions (including
those paid pursuant to the Management Agreement) and tenant
improvements, which expenses (i) are (A) specifically
approved by Lender in connection with approving the applicable
Lease, (B) incurred in the ordinary course of business and on
market terms and conditions in connection with Leases which do not
require Lender’s approval under the Loan Documents, or
(C) otherwise approved by Lender, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed, and (ii) are substantiated
by executed Lease documents and brokerage agreements.
Approved Operating
Expenses:
during a Cash Trap Period, operating expenses incurred by Borrower
which (i) are within one hundred five percent (105%) of the
total amounts included in the Approved Operating Budget for the
current calendar month (or for unpaid operating expenses included
in the Approved Operating Budget for prior calendar months);
provided that, for purposes hereof, operating expenses in such
Approved Operating Budget shall be deemed to be increased from the
amounts in the applicable Approved Operating Budget to the extent
that such increased amounts are at least equal to an increase in
operating revenues from the amounts in such Approved Operating
Budget or directly relate to variances in occupancy levels or
emergencies or unforeseen circumstances, (ii) are for real
estate taxes, insurance premiums, electric, gas, oil, water, sewer
or other utility service to the Property, (iii) are for property
management fees payable to Manager under the Management Agreement,
such amounts not to exceed three percent (3%) of the monthly Rents
(excluding however any asset management fees payable by Borrower to
Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement; provided, however,
the foregoing three percent (3%) limitation shall not be deemed to
preclude Borrower from paying any such asset management fees
pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement from their own
funds) or (iv) have been approved by Lender, acting in a
commercially reasonably manner. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, nothing herein shall be deemed to preclude Borrower from
paying any asset management fee (over and above the amount set
forth above) pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement from
their own funds.
Assumption Fee:
an amount equal to (i) with
respect to the first assumption, one-quarter of one percent (0.25%)
of the then unpaid Principal and (ii) with respect to any
subsequent assumptions after the first assumption, one-half of one
percent (0.5%) of the then unpaid Principal.
Available Cash:
as of each Payment Date
during the continuance of Cash Trap Period, the amount of Rents, if
any, remaining in the Deposit Account after the application of all
of the payments required under clauses (i) through (vi) of Section
3.11(a).
2
Bank of
America: Bank
of America, N.A., a national banking association, or any successor
tenant under the Bank of America Lease.
Bank of America
Lease: that
certain Lease, dated December 21, 2005, effective as of January 1,
2006, by and between Bank of America, N.A., as tenant, and Trizec
Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as
landlord.
Bank of America Lease Letter
of Credit Amount: an amount equal to the product of (A) the
aggregate amount of square footage in excess of 50,000 square feet
vacated by Bank of America; and (B) $7.00, less any Bank of America
Lease Termination Payment deposited with Lender. In no event
shall such amount be a negative number.
Bank of America Lease Required
Improvements : the improvements, repairs, replacements
and other alterations required to be made by Borrower or reimbursed
by Borrower to the tenant under the Bank of America Lease pursuant
to Sections 10.6(a), 10.6(b)(1) and 10.6(b)(2) of the Bank of
America Lease.
Bank of America Lease
Termination Payment: the amount of any termination fee or
penalty or other fee or penalty of any kind made to Borrower in
connection with any termination of a portion of the Bank of America
Lease in connection with a reduction of the space covered by the
Bank of America Lease, whether by right pursuant to the Bank of
America Lease, by agreement with Borrower or otherwise.
Behringer Harvard
REIT:
Behringer Harvard REIT I, Inc., a Maryland corporation.
Behringer Harvard Operating
Partnership: Behringer Harvard Operating Partnership I LP, a
Texas limited partnership.
BHR Partners:
BHR Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company.
Borrower:
has the meaning set forth in
the preamble to this Agreement.
Borrower’s
Designee: the
Manager or such other Person as Borrower, with the consent of
Lender (not to be unreasonably withheld), may from time to time
designate as “Borrower’s Designee”; provided that
there shall be only one Borrower’s Designee at any
time.
Borrower
GP: Behringer
Harvard 101 South Tryon GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company.
Business Day:
any day other than a
Saturday, Sunday or any day on which commercial banks in New York,
New York are authorized or required to close.
Calculation
Date: the last
day of each calendar quarter during the Term.
Capital
Expenses:
expenses that are capital in nature or required under GAAP to be
capitalized.
3
Cash Trap
Period: shall
commence, if, (i) an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, and shall end if such Event of Default has been cured
and no other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii)
as of any Calculation Date, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio is less
than 1.10:1, and shall end upon Lender’s determination that
the Property has achieved a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of at least
1.10:1 for two consecutive Calculation Dates, or (iii) at any time
during the Term, Borrower fails to deliver to Lender either (A)
cash or (B) the Bank of America Lease Letter of Credit as required
under Section 3.14 hereof, and shall end upon Borrower’s
delivery to Lender of either (A) cash or (B) the Bank of America
Lease Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 3.14
hereof.
Citigroup Group
: the issuer that is named in
the Disclosure Document or registration statement relating to a
Secondary Market Transaction (the “ Registration
Statement ”), and each of such issuer’s
directors, each of its officers who have signed the Registration
Statement and each person or entity who controls such issuer or the
Lender within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or
Section 30 of the Exchange Act.
Code:
the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended and as it may be further amended from time to
time, any successor statutes thereto, and applicable U.S.
Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in
temporary or final form.
Common
Elements: has
the meaning set forth in the Condominium Documents.
Control:
with respect to any Person,
either (i) ownership directly or indirectly of forty-nine
percent (49%) or more of all equity interests in such Person or
(ii) the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct
or cause the direction of the management and policies of such
Person, through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
Condominium:
any condominium that includes
the Property as a part thereof and that was created pursuant to the
Condominium Act.
Condominium
Act: North
Carolina Condominium Act, Section 47C-1-101 et. seq., as
amended.
Condominium
Documents: (a)
those certain By-Laws of Trade Tryon Plaza Condominium Association,
Inc., (b) those certain Articles of Incorporation of Trade Tryon
Plaza Condominium Association, Inc., (c) that certain Declaration
of Condominium for Trade Tryon Plaza Condominium, dated December
10, 1988, by Granyette, Inc., a North Carolina corporation, and (d)
such other documents, as required by the Condominium Act, relating
to the submission of the Property to the provisions of said
Condominium Act, as each of the foregoing may be amended, restated,
replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
Debt:
the unpaid Principal, all
interest accrued and unpaid thereon, any Yield Maintenance Premium
and all other sums due to Lender in respect of the Loan or under
any Loan Document.
Debt Service:
with respect to any
particular period, the scheduled interest payments due under the
Note in such period.
4
Debt Service Coverage
Ratio: as of
any date, the ratio calculated by Lender of (i) the Net
Operating Income for the 12-month period ending with the most
recently completed calendar month to (ii) the debt service
with respect to such period (assuming a constant payment of
principal and interest based upon a 30-year amortization
schedule).
Default:
the occurrence of any event
under any Loan Document which, with the giving of notice or passage
of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
Default Rate:
a rate per annum equal to the
lesser of (i) the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, or
(ii) five percent (5%) above the Interest Rate (as applicable prior
to the occurrence of an Event of Default), compounded
monthly.
Defeasance
Collateral:
U.S. Obligations, which provide payments (i) on or prior to, but as
close as possible to, all Payment Dates and other scheduled payment
dates, if any, under the Note after the Defeasance Date and up to
and including the Defeasance Maturity Date, and (ii) in amounts
equal to or greater than the Scheduled Defeasance
Payments.
Defeasance Maturity
Date: means
the Permitted Prepayment Date.
Deposit Bank:
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a
national banking corporation, or such other bank or depository
selected by Lender in its discretion.
Effective Gross
Income: In-place Base Rent plus Potential Income from
Vacant Space, Reimbursement Income, and other income from whatever
source, less an adjustment for the greater of (i) market vacancy
and (ii) actual physical vacancy (which vacancy shall include any
space then leased to bankrupt tenants which are not in full
occupancy of their respective leased premises or which have
rejected their respective leases or which are not paying rent on a
current basis), each as determined by Lender in its sole discretion
exercised in good faith (uniformly and consistently applied in the
same manner as Lender exercises similar discretion in other loans
of this type and nature for comparable properties) in accordance
with Lender’s then current underwriting standards for loans
of this type and the then current underwriting standards of the
Rating Agencies.
Eligible
Account: a
separate and identifiable account from all other funds held by the
holding institution that is either (i) an account or accounts (A)
maintained with a federal or state-chartered depository institution
or trust company which complies with the definition of Eligible
Institution or (B) as to which Lender has received a Rating
Comfort Letter from each of the applicable Rating Agencies with
respect to holding funds in such account, or (ii) a segregated
trust account or accounts maintained with the corporate trust
department of a federal depository institution or state chartered
depository institution subject to regulations regarding fiduciary
funds on deposit similar to Title 12 of the Code of Federal
Regulations §9.10(b), having in either case corporate trust
powers, acting in its fiduciary capacity, and a combined capital
and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or
examination by federal and state authorities. An Eligible
Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook
or other instrument.
Eligible
Institution: a
depository institution insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial
paper of which
5
are rated at least A-1 by S&P,
P-1 by Moody’s and F-1+ by Fitch, in the case of accounts in
which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less or, in the case
of Letters of Credit or accounts in which funds are held for more
than thirty (30) days, the long term unsecured debt obligations of
which are rated at least “AA” by Fitch and S&P and
“Aa2” by Moody’s.
ERISA:
the Employment Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
ERISA
Affiliate: all
members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades and
business (whether or not incorporated) under common control
and all other entities which, together with Borrower, are treated
as a single employer under any or all of Section 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the Code.
GAAP:
generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America as of the date of the
applicable financial report.
Governmental
Authority: any
court, board, agency, commission, office or authority of any nature
whatsoever for any governmental unit (federal, state, county,
district, municipal, city or otherwise) now or hereafter in
existence.
Ground Rent
: all rent and any and all other charges
due and payable under the Ground Lease.
Guarantor: Behringer Harvard REIT or any other entity
guaranteeing any payment or performance obligation of
Borrower.
Harvard Fund I
: individually or
collectively, Behringer Harvard Short-Term Opportunity Funds I,
L.P., a Texas limited partnership and/or Behringer Harvard Mid-Term
Value Enhancement Fund I, L.P. a Texas limited partnership and/or
Behringer Harvard Strategic Opportunity Fund LLP, a Texas limited
partnership, and/or any other fund for which Behringer Harvard
Holdings, LLC, or an Affiliate of it under its Control, serves as
general partner, manager or advisor.
Harvard REIT
: individually or
collectively, the Behringer Harvard Operating Partnership and/or
Behringer Harvard REIT and/or Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT I,
Inc., a Maryland corporation ( “Behringer Harvard
Opportunity REIT” ), and/or any other fund for which
Behringer Harvard Holdings, LLC, or an Affiliate of it under its
Control, serves as general partner, manager or advisor.
HPT
: HPT Management Services LP,
a Texas limited partnership.
In-place Base
Rent: fixed
base rent paid by tenants that have occupied the space covered by
their respective leases and have commenced paying rent and the free
rent or rent abatement periods under such leases have expired, and
there are no defaults under such leases (nor does there exist any
event or condition, which with the passage of time or the giving of
notice, or both, could result in such a default).
6
Interest
Period:
(i) the period from the date hereof through the first day
thereafter that is the 5 th day of a calendar month and (ii) each
period thereafter from the 6 th day of each calendar month through the
5 th day of the following calendar month;
except that the Interest Period, if any, that would otherwise
commence before and end after the Maturity Date shall end on the
Maturity Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lender
exercises its right to change the Payment Date to a New Payment
Date in accordance with Section 2.2.4, then from and after such
election, each Interest Period shall be the period from the New
Payment Date in each calendar month through the day in the next
succeeding calendar month immediately preceding the New Payment
Date in such calendar month.
Interest Rate:
a rate of interest equal to
5.433% per annum (or, when applicable pursuant to this Agreement or
any other Loan Document, the Default Rate).
Key Principal:
Robert M. Behringer, an
individual.
Leases:
all leases and other
agreements or arrangements heretofore or hereafter entered into
providing for the use, enjoyment or occupancy of, or the conduct of
any activity upon or in, the Property or the Improvements,
including any guarantees, extensions, renewals, modifications or
amendments thereof and all additional remainders, reversions and
other rights and estates appurtenant thereunder.
Legal
Requirements: statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations,
ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions of Governmental
Authorities affecting Borrower, any Loan Document or all or part of
the Property or the construction, ownership, use, alteration or
operation thereof, whether now or hereafter enacted and in force,
and all permits, licenses and authorizations and regulations
relating thereto, and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and
encumbrances contained in any instrument, either of record or known
to Borrower, at any time in force affecting all or part of the
Property.
Letter of
Credit : shall mean
any Acceptable Letter of Credit or other letter of credit given to
Lender in lieu of any reserve required hereunder.
Lien
: any mortgage, deed of trust, lien
(statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, easement,
restrictive covenant, preference, assignment (intended as
security), security interest or any other encumbrance, charge or
transfer (intended as security) of, or any agreement to enter into
or create any of the foregoing, on or affecting all or any part of
the Property or any interest therein, or any direct or indirect
interest in Borrower, including any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the
same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any
financing statement, and mechanic’s, materialmen’s and
other similar liens and encumbrances.
Loan Documents:
this Agreement and all other
documents, agreements and instruments now or hereafter evidencing
or securing the Loan or pursuant to which any Person incurs, has
incurred or assumes any obligation to or for the benefit of Lender,
or makes any certification, representation or warranty to Lender in
connection with the Loan, including the following, each of which is
dated as of the date hereof: (i) the Promissory Note
made by Borrower to Lender in the aggregate principal amount equal
to the Loan (the “ Note ”),
(ii) the
7
Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases
and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing made by Borrower
to a trustee, for the benefit of Lender which covers the Property
(the “ Mortgage ” or the “
Security Instrument ”), (iii) the
Assignment of Leases and Rents from Borrower to Lender (the “
Assignment of Leases ”), (iv) the
Assignment of Agreements, Licenses, Permits and Contracts from
Borrower to Lender, (v) the Clearing Account
Agreement among Borrower, Lender and the Clearing Bank (the
“ Clearing Account Agreements ”),
(vi) the Deposit Account Agreement among Borrower, Lender,
Servicer and the Deposit Bank (the “ Deposit Account
Agreement ”), (vii) the Guaranty of Recourse
Obligations made by Guarantor for the benefit of Lender, and (viii)
the Consent and Subordination of Manager made by Manager and
consented to by Borrower (the “ Consent and
Subordination ”); as each of the foregoing may be
(and each of the foregoing defined terms shall refer to such
documents as they may be) amended, restated, replaced,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (including
pursuant to Section 9.1.7).
Management
Agreement: the Third Amended and Restated
Property Management and Leasing Agreement, between Behringer
Harvard REIT, Behringer Harvard Operating Partnership and HPT, as
partially assigned from Behringer Harvard Operating Partnership to
Borrower by that certain Partial Assignment and Assumption of
Amended and Restated Property Management Agreement, dated as of
even date with this Agreement, pursuant to which Manager is to
manage the Property, as the same may be amended, restated,
replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in
accordance with Section 5.12.
Manager:
HPT or any successor,
assignee or replacement manager appointed by Borrower in accordance
with Section 5.12.
Material
Alteration: any
alteration affecting structural elements of the Property the cost
of which exceeds $250,000; provided, however, that in no event
shall (i) any Required Repairs (if any), (ii) any tenant
improvement work performed pursuant to any Lease existing on the
date hereof or entered into hereafter in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement, or (iii) alterations performed as
part of a Restoration, constitute a Material Alteration.
Material Lease:
all Leases which individually
or in the aggregate with respect to the same tenant and its
Affiliates (i) cover more than 21,000 square feet of the
Improvements or (ii) have a gross annual rent of more than
ten percent (10%) of the total annual Rents or (iii) demise at
least one full floor of the Improvements.
Maturity Date:
the date on which the final
payment of principal of the Note (or any replacement promissory
note issued in connection with a Defeasance Event, if applicable)
becomes due and payable as therein provided, whether at the Stated
Maturity Date, the Defeasance Maturity Date, by declaration of
acceleration, or otherwise.
Minor Lease:
any Lease that is not a Material
Lease.
Net Operating
Income: for
any period, the underwritten net cash flow of the Property
determined by Lender in its sole discretion exercised in good faith
(uniformly and consistently applied in the same manner as Lender
exercises similar discretion in other loans of this type and nature
for comparable properties) in accordance with Lender’s then
current
8
underwriting standards for loans of
this type and the then current underwriting standards of the Rating
Agencies (including adjustments for a management fee equal to the
greater of the management fees paid under the Management Agreement
during such period or three percent (3%) of gross revenues, market
vacancy, bankrupt tenants which are not in full occupancy of their
respective leased premises or which have rejected their respective
leases or which are not paying rent on a current basis, leasing
costs and capital items).
Officer’s
Certificate: a
certificate delivered to Lender by Borrower, which is signed by the
manager or a senior executive officer of Borrower.
Other Charges:
all Ground Rents, maintenance
charges, impositions other than Taxes, and any other charges,
including vault charges and license fees for the use of vaults,
chutes and similar areas adjoining the Property, now or hereafter
levied or assessed or imposed against the Property or any part
thereof.
Payment Date:
the 6 th day of each calendar month or, upon
Lender’s exercise of its right to change the Payment Date in
accordance with Section 2.2.4, the New Payment Date (in either
case, if such day is not a Business Day, the Payment Date shall be
the first Business Day thereafter). The first Payment Date
hereunder shall be December 6, 2006.
Permitted
Encumbrances: (i) the Liens created by the Loan
Documents, (ii) all Liens and other matters disclosed in the
Title Insurance Policy, (iii) Liens, if any, for Taxes or
Other Charges not yet due and payable and not delinquent,
(iv) any workers’, mechanics’ or other similar
Liens on the Property provided that any such Lien is bonded or
discharged within 30 days after a Borrower first receives notice of
such Lien, (v) such other title and survey exceptions as
Lender approves in writing in Lender’s discretion, and (vi)
Liens securing a Mezzanine Loan in accordance with Section
9.4.
Permitted
Transfers:
(i) a Lease entered into in
accordance with the Loan Documents;
(ii) a Permitted
Encumbrance;
(iii) a Transfer and Assumption
pursuant to Section 5.26.3;
(iv) provided that no Event of
Default shall then exist, a Transfer of a direct or indirect
interest in Borrower to any Person (including the Transfer or
issuance of publicly traded shares or of operating partnership
units in the Harvard REIT, Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT,
Harvard Fund I or the Behringer Harvard Operating Partnership,
which shall be permitted whether or not an Event of Default shall
exist) provided that (A) such Transfer shall not (x) cause the
transferee (other than Key Principal), together with its
Affiliates, to acquire Control of Borrower or to increase its
direct or indirect interest in Borrower to an amount which equals
or exceeds forty-nine percent (49%) or (y) result in Borrower no
longer being Controlled by Key Principal, (B) Borrower shall give
Lender notice of such Transfer together with copies of all
instruments effecting such Transfer not less than ten (10) days
prior to the date of such Transfer (other than with respect to
Transfers of “unit interests” in Harvard Fund I), and
(C) the legal and financial structure of Borrower and its
member(s) or partners, as applicable, and the special
9
purpose nature and bankruptcy
remoteness of Borrower and its member(s) or partners, as
applicable, after such Transfer, shall satisfy Lender’s then
current applicable underwriting criteria and
requirements;
(v) provided that no Event of
Default shall then exist, a Transfer of a direct or indirect
interest in a Borrower related to or in connection with the estate
planning of such transferor to (1) the spouse, children or
grandchildren of such transferor (and/or any spouse of a child or
grandchild), or any other immediate family member of such
transferor, or (2) a trust established for the benefit of any such
parties, provided that (A) such Transfer shall not cause a change
in the Control of Borrower, (B) such Transfer shall not result in a
change of the day to day management and operations of the Property,
(C) Borrower shall give Lender notice of such Transfer
together with copies of all instruments effecting such Transfer not
less than ten (10) days after the date of such Transfer and
(D) the legal and financial structure of Borrower, and its
member(s) or partners, as applicable, and the special purpose
nature and bankruptcy remoteness of Borrower and its member(s) or
partners, as applicable, after such Transfer, shall satisfy
Lender’s then current applicable underwriting criteria and
requirements; or
(vi) a Transfer of a direct or
indirect interest in Borrower that occurs by devise or bequest or
by operation of law upon the death of a natural person that was the
holder of such interest to a member of the immediate family of such
interest holder or a trust established for the benefit of such
immediate family member, provided that (A) no such Transfer
shall result in a change of the day to day operations of the
Property, (B) Borrower shall give Lender notice of such
Transfer together with copies of all instruments effecting such
Transfer not less than 30 days after the date of such Transfer,
(C) Borrower shall continue to be a Special Purpose Bankruptcy
Remote Entity, (D) if any such Transfer would result in a
change of Control of Borrower and occurs prior to the occurrence of
a Secondary Market Transaction, such Transfer is approved by Lender
in writing within thirty (30) days after any such Transfer, and
(E) if any such Transfer would result in a change of Control
of Borrower and occurs after the occurrence of a Secondary Market
Transaction, Borrower, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense,
shall, within thirty (30) days after any such Transfer,
(a) deliver (or cause to be delivered) (x) a Rating
Comfort Letter to Lender, and (y) a substantive
non-consolidation opinion to Lender and the Rating Agencies with
respect to such Borrower and such transferee in form and substance
satisfactory to Lender and the Rating Agencies, (b) obtain the
prior written consent of Lender which shall not be unreasonably
withheld, and (c) reimburse Lender for all reasonable expenses
incurred by Lender in connection with such Transfer.
Person:
any individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate,
trust, unincorporated association, any other person or entity, and
any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau,
department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such
capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.
Plan:
(i) an employee benefit
or other plan established or maintained by a Borrower or any ERISA
Affiliate or to which Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is
obligated to make contributions and (ii) which is covered by
Title IV of ERISA or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the
Code.
10
Potential Income from Vacant
Space: an
amount equal to the total leaseable square footage at the Property
that is vacant on the date of determination multiplied by the
market rent on a square foot basis as determined by an
appraiser.
Property:
the parcel of real property
and Improvements thereon owned or leased by Borrower and encumbered
by the Mortgage (including, without limitation, the condominium
units owned by Borrower and the leasehold estate owned by Borrower
in such real property and Improvements); together with all rights
pertaining to such real property and Improvements, and all other
collateral for the Loan as more particularly described in the
granting clauses of the Mortgage and referred to therein as the
“Property”. The Property is commonly known as
Bank of America Plaza, Charlotte, North Carolina.
Qualifying
Sub-Manager : a sub-manager of the Property which (a)
is a reputable management company having at least five (5)
years’ experience in the management of commercial properties
with similar uses as the Property and in the jurisdiction in which
the Property is located, (b) has, for at least five (5) years prior
to its engagement as sub-manager, managed at least (5) properties
of the same property type as the Property, (c) at the time of its
engagement as sub-manager manages at least 1,000,000 square feet of
office space, and (d) is not the subject of a bankruptcy or similar
insolvency proceeding.
Rating Agency:
each of Standard &
Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc. (“ S&P ”),
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“
Moody’s ”), and Fitch, Inc., a division
of Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“ Fitch ”), or any
other nationally-recognized statistical rating organization to the
extent any of the foregoing have been engaged by Lender or its
designee in connection with or in anticipation of any Secondary
Market Transaction.
Rating Comfort
Letter: a
letter issued by each of the applicable Rating Agencies which
confirms that the taking of the action referenced to therein will
not result in any qualification, withdrawal or downgrading of any
existing ratings of Securities created in a Secondary Market
Transaction.
Reimbursement
Income: income
recovered from tenants as a result of reimbursements for
maintenance and utility charges, escalations, taxes, insurance
premiums, service fees or charges, license fees, and other required
pass-throughs.
Release Date:
the earlier to occur of (i) the
thirty-sixth (36 th
) Payment Date of the Term and
(ii) the date that is two (2) years from the “startup
day” (within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(9) of the
Code) of the REMIC Trust established in connection with a
Securitization involving this Loan.
REMIC Trust:
a “real estate mortgage
investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D
of the Code that holds the Note.
Rents:
all rents, rent equivalents, moneys
payable as damages (including payments by reason of the rejection
of a Lease in a bankruptcy proceeding) or in lieu of rent or
rent equivalents, royalties (including all oil and gas or other
mineral royalties and bonuses), income, fees, receivables,
receipts, revenues, deposits (including security, utility and other
deposits), accounts, cash, issues, profits, charges for services
rendered, and other payment and
11
consideration of whatever form or
nature received by or paid to or for the account of or benefit of
Borrower, Manager or any of their agents or employees (other than
fees paid under the Management Agreements and salaries paid to
employees) from any and all sources arising from or attributable to
the Property and the Improvements, including all receivables,
customer obligations, installment payment obligations and other
obligations now existing or hereafter arising or created out of the
sale, lease, sublease, license, concession or other grant of the
right of the use and occupancy of the Property or rendering of
services by a Borrower, Manager or any of their agents or employees
and proceeds, if any, from business interruption or other loss of
income insurance.
Scheduled Defeasance
Payments: the
Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount required under the Note for all
Payment Dates occurring after the Defeasance Date but prior to the
Defeasance Maturity Date and the outstanding Principal balance on
the Note as of the Defeasance Maturity Date and all accrued and
unpaid interest as of such date.
Security
Agreement: a security
agreement in form and substance that would be satisfactory to
Lender (in Lender’s sole but good faith discretion) pursuant
to which Borrower grants Lender a perfected, first priority
security interest in the Defeasance Collateral Account and the
Defeasance Collateral.
Servicer:
a servicer selected by Lender
to service the Loan, including any “master servicer” or
“special servicer” appointed under the terms of any
pooling and servicing agreement or similar agreement entered into
as a result of a Secondary Market Transaction.
State:
the state in which the Property is
located.
Stated Maturity
Date: November
6, 2016, as such date may be changed in accordance with Section
2.2.4.
Sub-Manager
: Trammel Crow or any successor, assignee
or replacement sub-manager appointed by Borrower in accordance with
Section 5.12.
Sub-Management
Agreement: the Subcontract for Management
Services, between HPT and Trammel Crow, pursuant to which Trammel
Crow is to sub-manage the Property, as the same may be amended,
restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time in accordance with Section 5.12.
Taxes:
all real estate and personal
property taxes, assessments, water rates or sewer rents,
maintenance charges, impositions, vault charges and license fees,
now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against all or part
of the Property.
Term:
the entire term of this
Agreement, which shall expire upon repayment in full of the Debt
and full performance of each and every obligation to be performed
by Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents (other than surviving
indemnity obligations with respect to matters as to which no claim
for indemnification is then pending).
Title Insurance
Policy: the
ALTA mortgagee title insurance policy in the form acceptable to
Lender issued with respect to the Property and insuring the Lien of
the Mortgage.
12
Trammel Crow
: Trammel Crow Services, Inc., a Delaware
corporation.
Transfer:
any sale, conveyance,
transfer, lease or assignment, or the entry into any agreement to
sell, convey, transfer, lease or assign, whether by law or
otherwise, of, on, in or affecting (i) all or part of the
Property (including any legal or beneficial direct or indirect
interest therein) or (ii) any direct or indirect interest in
Borrower (including any profit interest).
UCC or Uniform Commercial
Code: the
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State or the state in
which any of the Cash Management Accounts are located, as the case
may be.
Underwriter
Group : each
person who controls any underwriter, syndicate member or placement
agent retained by Lender or its issuer in connection with a
Secondary Market Transaction, within the meaning of Section 15 of
the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act.
U.S.
Obligations: obligations that are
“government securities” within the meaning of Section
2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and, to
the extent acceptable to the applicable Rating Agencies, other
non-callable government securities satisfying the REMIC Provisions
(hereinafter defined), in each case to the extent such obligations
are not subject to prepayment, call or early redemption. As
used herein, “ REMIC Provisions ” mean
provisions of the federal income tax law relating to real estate
mortgage investment conduits, which appear at Sections 860A through
860G of Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Code, and
related provisions, and temporary and final regulations and, to the
extent not inconsistent with such temporary and final regulations,
proposed regulations, and published rulings, notices and
announcements promulgated thereunder, as the foregoing may be in
effect from time to time.
Welfare Plan:
an employee welfare benefit
plan, as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA.
Yield Maintenance
Premium: an
amount which, when added to the outstanding Principal, would be
sufficient to purchase U.S. Obligations which provide payments (a)
on or prior to, but as close as possible to, all successive
scheduled payment dates under this Agreement through the Stated
Maturity Date and (b) in amounts equal to the Monthly Debt Service
Payment Amount required under this Agreement through the Stated
Maturity Date together with the outstanding principal balance of
the Note as of the Stated Maturity Date assuming all such Monthly
Debt Service Payments are made (including any servicing costs
associated therewith). In no event shall the Yield
Maintenance Premium be less than zero.
1.2
Index of Other
Definitions . The following terms
are defined in the sections or Loan Documents indicated
below:
“Annual Budget” -
6.3.5
“Applicable Taxes” -
2.2.3
“Approved Annual Budget” -
6.3.5
“Approved Capital Budget” -
6.3.5
“Approved Operating Budget” -
6.3.5
13
“Association” –
9.3
“Award” - 7.3.2
“Bank of America Lease Draw
Requirements” – 3.14
“Bank of America Lease Letter of
Credit” – 3.14
“Bank of America Lease Required
Improvements Subaccount” – 3.5
“Bank of America Lease Subaccount”
– 3.14
“Bankruptcy Act” –
5.35
“Bankruptcy Proceeding” -
4.7
“Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT”
– 1.1 (Definition of Harvard REIT)
“Borrower’s Recourse
Liabilities” - 10.1
“Cash Collateral Subaccount” -
3.9
“Cash Management Accounts” -
3.10
“Casualty” - 7.2.1
“Casualty/Condemnation Prepayment” -
2.3.2
“Casualty/Condemnation Subaccount” -
3.7
“Clearing Account” -
3.1
“Clearing Account Agreement” - 1.1
(Definition of Loan Documents)
“Clearing Bank” - 3.1
“Condemnation” -
7.3.1
“Condominium Default” –
9.3
“Consent and Subordination” - 1.1
(Definition of Loan Documents)
“Defeasance Collateral Account” -
2.3.3
“Defeasance Date” -
2.3.3
“Defeasance Event” -
2.3.3
“Deposit Account” -
3.1
“Deposit Account Agreement” - 1.1
(Definition of Loan Documents)
“Disclosure Document” -
9.1.2
“Easements” - 4.14
“Election” –
5.35
“Endorsement” –
5.26.3
“Environmental Laws” -
4.21
“Equipment” -
Mortgage
“Event of Default” -
8.1
“Exchange Act” -
9.1.2
“Fitch” - 1.1 (Definition of Rating
Agency)
“Ground Lease” -
Mortgage
“Ground Rent Subaccount” –
3.4
“Hazardous Substances” -
4.21
“Improvements” -
Mortgage
“Indemnified Liabilities” -
5.30
“Indemnified Party” -
5.30
“Independent Director” - Schedule
5
“Insolvency Action” –
10.1
“Insurance Premiums” -
7.1.2
“Insured Casualty” -
7.2.2
“Intercreditor Agreement” –
9.4
14
“Late Payment Charge” -
2.5.3
“Lender’s Consultant” -
5.8.1
“Lender’s Losses” –
10.1
“Licenses” - 4.11
“Loan” - 2.1
“Mezzanine Borrower” –
9.4
“Mezzanine Lender” –
9.4
“Mezzanine Loan” –
9.4
“Monthly Debt Service Payment
Amount” - 2.2.1
“Moody’s” - 1.1 (Definition of
Rating Agency)
“Mortgage” - 1.1 (Definition of Loan
Documents)
“New Payment Date” -
2.2.4
“Note” - 1.1 (Definition of Loan
Documents)
“Notice” - 6.1
“OFAC” – 5.33
“Operating Expense Subaccount” -
3.6
“Permitted Indebtedness” -
5.22
“Permitted Investments” - Deposit
Account Agreement
“Permitted Prepayment Date” -
2.3.4
“Policies” - 7.1.2
“Principal” - 2.1
“Proceeds” - 7.2.2
“Proposed Material Lease” -
5.10.2
“Provided Information” -
9.1.1
“Qualified Carrier” -
7.1.1
“Remedial Work” -
5.8.2
“REMIC Provisions” - 1.1 (Definition
of U.S. Obligations)
“Rent Roll” - 4.16
“Required Repairs” –
3.2
“Restoration” - 7.4.1
“S&P” - 1.1 (Definition of
Rating Agency)
“Secondary Market Transaction” -
9.1.1
“Securities” - 9.1.1
“Securities Act” -
9.1.2
“Security Deposit Subaccount” -
3.8
“Significant Casualty” -
7.2.2
“Special Purpose Bankruptcy Remote
Entity” - 5.13
“Springing Recourse Event” -
10.1
“Subaccounts” - 3.1
“Successor Borrower” -
2.3.3
“Tax and Insurance Subaccount” -
3.3
“Tenant Improvement Funds” –
3.13
“Tenant Improvement Reserve
Subaccount” – 3.13
“Third Party Report” –
9.1.3
“TI Leases” –
3.13
“Toxic Mold” -
4.21
15
“Transfer and Assumption” -
5.26.3
“Transferee Borrower”
- 5.26.3
1.3
Principles of
Construction . Unless otherwise
specified, (i) all references to sections and schedules are to
those in this Agreement, (ii) the words “hereof,”
“herein” and “hereunder” and words of
similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision, (iii) all definitions are equally
applicable to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined,
(iv) the word “including” means “including
but not limited to,” and (v) accounting terms not
specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with
GAAP.
2.
GENERAL LOAN
TERMS
2.1
The Loan . Subject to and upon
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Lender agrees to make a
loan to Borrower (the “ Loan ”) in the maximum
principal amount of up to $150,000,000 (the “
Principal ”). The Loan
shall mature on the Stated Maturity Date or, if a Defeasance Event
has occurred in accordance with Section 2.3.3 hereof, on the
Defeasance Maturity Date. Borrower acknowledges receipt of
the Principal, the proceeds of which are being and shall be used to
(i) acquire the Property, (ii) fund certain of the Subaccounts and
(iii) pay transaction costs. Any excess proceeds may be used
for any lawful purpose. No amount repaid in respect of the Loan may
be reborrowed.
2.2
Interest; Monthly
Payments .
2.2.1
Generally . From and after the
date hereof, interest on the unpaid Principal shall accrue at the
Interest Rate and be payable as hereinafter provided. On the
date hereof, Borrower shall pay interest only on the unpaid
Principal from the date hereof through and including November 5,
2006. On December 6, 2006 and each Payment Date thereafter
through and including the Maturity Date, Borrower shall pay
interest on the unpaid Principal accrued at the Interest Rate
during the Interest Period immediately preceding such Payment Date
(the “ Monthly Debt
Service Payment Amount ”). The balance
of the Principal together with all accrued and unpaid interest
thereon shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date. If the
Loan is repaid on any date other than on a Payment Date (whether
prior to or after the Stated Maturity Date), Borrower shall also
pay interest that would have accrued on such repaid Principal to
but not including the next Payment Date.
2.2.2
Default Rate
. After the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the
entire unpaid Debt shall bear interest at the Default Rate, and
shall be payable upon demand from time to time, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
2.2.3
Taxes . Any and all payments
by Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall be
made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all
present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or
withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding
taxes imposed on Lender’s income, and franchise taxes imposed
on Lender by the law or regulation of any Governmental Authority
(all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges,
withholdings and liabilities being hereinafter referred to in this
Section 2.2.3 as “ Applicable Taxes ”). If Borrower
shall be required by law to deduct any
16
Applicable Taxes
from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to Lender, the
following shall apply: (i) the sum payable shall be
increased as may be necessary so that after making all required
deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums
payable under this Section 2.2.3), Lender receives an amount equal
to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made,
(ii) Borrower shall make such deductions and
(iii) Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the
relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with
applicable law. Payments pursuant to this Section 2.2.3 shall
be made within ten days after the date Lender makes written demand
therefor. If the amounts payable hereunder relate to
Applicable Taxes which are not of general application to lending
institutions making secured mortgage loans at such time, Borrower
shall have the option to prepay the Loan in full without any Yield
Maintenance Premium unless Lender, at its option, elects not to
require Borrower to pay such Applicable Taxes pursuant to this
Section 2.2.3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Loan is
transferred to a transferee which is organized under the laws of
any jurisdiction other than the United States of America or any
state thereof, the transferor shall cause such transferee,
concurrently with the effectiveness of such transfer, to furnish to
the transferor and Borrower either a United States Internal Revenue
Service Form 4224 or United States Internal Revenue Service Form
1001 (wherein such transferee claims entitlement to complete
exemption from United States federal withholding tax on all
interest payments hereunder); provided, however, that in the event
that the transferor fails to cause the transferee to furnish either
such Form, Borrower shall deduct any Applicable Taxes to the extent
required by law and payments shall be made net of any Applicable
Taxes without regard to the provisions of clause (i) of the
second sentence of this Section 2.2.3.
2.2.4
New Payment Date
. Lender
shall have the right, to be exercised not more than once during the
term of the Loan, to change the Payment Date to a date other than
the eleventh day of each month (a “ New Payment Date ”), on 30 days’
written notice to Borrower; provided, however, that any such change
in the Payment Date: (i) shall not modify the amount of regularly
scheduled monthly interest payments, except that the first payment
of interest payable on the New Payment Date shall be accompanied by
interest at the interest rate herein provided for the period from
the Payment Date in the month in which the New Payment Date first
occurs to the New Payment Date, and (ii) shall extend the Stated
Maturity Date to the New Payment Date occurring in the month set
forth in the definition of Stated Maturity Date.
2.3
Loan Repayment
.
2.3.1
Repayment . Borrower shall repay
the entire outstanding principal balance of the Note in full on the
Maturity Date, together with interest thereon to (but excluding)
the date of repayment and any other amounts due and owing under the
Loan Documents. Borrower shall have no right to prepay or
defease all or any portion of the Principal except in accordance
with Section 2.2.3, Section 2.3.2, Section 2.3.3, Section
2.3.4, Section 2.4 and Section 7.4.2 hereof. Except during
the continuance of an Event of Default, all proceeds of any
repayment, including any prepayments of the Loan, shall be applied
by Lender as follows in the following order of priority:
First , accrued and unpaid interest at the Interest Rate;
Second , to Principal; and Third , to any other
amounts then due and owing under the Loan Documents. If prior
to the Stated Maturity Date the Debt is accelerated by reason of an
Event of Default, then Lender shall be entitled to receive, in
addition to the unpaid Principal and accrued interest and other
sums due under the Loan Documents, an amount equal to the Yield
Maintenance Premium
17
applicable to
such Principal so accelerated. During the continuance of an
Event of Default, all proceeds of repayment, including any payment
or recovery on the Property (whether through foreclosure,
deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, or otherwise) shall, unless
otherwise provided in the Loan Documents, be applied in such order
and in such manner as Lender shall elect in Lender’s
discretion.
2.3.2
Mandatory Prepayments
. The Loan
is subject to mandatory prepayment in certain instances of Insured
Casualty or Condemnation (each a “ Casualty/Condemnation Prepayment
”), in the
manner and to the extent set forth in Section 7.4.2. Each
Casualty/Condemnation Prepayment, after deducting Lender’s
costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and
expenses) in connection with the settlement or collection of
the Proceeds or Award, shall be applied in the same manner as
repayments under Section 2.3.1, and if such Casualty/Condemnation
Payment is made on any date other than a Payment Date, then such
Casualty/Condemnation Payment shall include interest that would
have accrued on the Principal prepaid to but not including the next
Payment Date. Provided that no Event of Default is
continuing, any such mandatory prepayment under this Section 2.3.2
shall be without the payment of the Yield Maintenance
Premium. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, each Casualty/Condemnation Prepayment shall be applied in
inverse order of maturity and shall not extend or postpone the due
dates of the monthly installments due under the Note or this
Agreement, or change the amounts of such installments. In
addition, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein or in any other Loan Document, provided no Event of Default
is continuing, no Yield Maintenance Premium shall be payable in
connection with any prepayment of the Debt required by Lender under
Sections 5 and 6 of the Mortgage.
2.3.3
Defeasance
.
(a)
Conditions to
Defeasance . Provided no Event of
Default shall be continuing, Borrower shall have the right on any
Payment Date after the Release Date and prior to the Permitted
Prepayment Date to voluntarily defease the entire amount of the
Principal and obtain a release of the Lien of the Mortgage by
providing Lender with the Defeasance Collateral (a “
Defeasance Event
”), subject
to the satisfaction of the following conditions
precedent:
(1)
Borrower shall give Lender not
less than thirty (30) days prior written notice specifying a
Payment Date (the “ Defeasance Date
”) on which the Defeasance
Event is to occur.
(2)
Borrower shall pay to Lender (A)
all payments of Principal and interest due on the Loan to and
including the Defeasance Date and (B) all other sums, then due
under the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents;
(3)
Borrower shall deposit the
Defeasance Collateral into the Defeasance Collateral Account and
otherwise comply with the provisions of subsections (b) and (c) of
this Section 2.3.3;
(4)
Borrower shall execute and deliver
to Lender a Security Agreement in respect of the Defeasance
Collateral Account and the Defeasance Collateral;
18
(5)
Borrower shall deliver to Lender
an opinion of counsel for Borrower that is standard in commercial
lending transactions and subject only to customary qualifications,
assumptions and exceptions opining, among other things, that
(i) Lender has a legal and valid perfected first priority
security interest in the Defeasance Collateral Account and the
Defeasance Collateral, (ii) if a securitization has occurred,
the REMIC Trust formed pursuant to such securitization will not
fail to maintain its status as a “real estate mortgage
investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D
of the Code as a result of a Defeasance Event pursuant to this
Section 2.3.3, (iii) the Defeasance Event will not result
in a significant modification and will not be an exchange of the
Note for purposes of Section 1001 of the Code and the Treasury
Regulations thereunder, (iv) delivery of the Defeasance
Collateral and the grant of a security interest therein to Lender
will not constitute an avoidable preference under Section 547
of the Bankruptcy Code or applicable state law and (v) a
non-consolidation opinion with respect to the Successor
Borrower;
(6)
Borrower shall deliver to Lender a
Rating Comfort Letter as to the Defeasance Event;
(7)
Borrower shall deliver an
Officer’s Certificate certifying that the requirements set
forth in this Section 2.3.3 have been satisfied;
(8)
Borrower shall deliver a
certificate of a “big four” or other nationally
recognized public accounting firm acceptable to Lender certifying
that the Defeasance Collateral will generate monthly amounts equal
to or greater than the Scheduled Defeasance Payments;
(9)
Borrower shall deliver such other
certificates, opinions, documents and instruments as Lender may
reasonably request; and
(10)
Borrower shall pay all costs and
expenses of Lender incurred in connection with the Defeasance
Event, including Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees
and expenses and Rating Agency fees and expenses.
(b)
Defeasance Collateral
Account . On or before the date
on which Borrower delivers the Defeasance Collateral, Borrower
shall open at any Eligible Institution the defeasance collateral
account (the “ Defeasance Collateral Account
”) which
shall at all times be an Eligible Account. The Defeasance
Collateral Account shall contain only (i) Defeasance Collateral,
and (ii) cash from interest and principal paid on the Defeasance
Collateral. All cash from interest and principal payments
paid on the Defeasance Collateral shall be paid over to Lender on
each Payment Date and applied first to accrued and unpaid interest
and then to Principal. Any cash from interest and principal
paid on the Defeasance Collateral not needed to pay accrued and
unpaid interest or Principal shall be retained in the Defeasance
Collateral Account as additional collateral for the Loan.
Borrower shall cause the Eligible Institution at which the
Defeasance Collateral is deposited to enter an agreement with
Borrower and Lender, satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion,
pursuant to which such Eligible Institution shall agree to hold and
distribute the Defeasance Collateral in accordance with this
Agreement. The Successor Borrower shall be the owner of the
Defeasance Collateral Account and shall report all
19
income accrued on
Defeasance Collateral for federal, state and local income tax
purposes in its income tax return. Borrower shall prepay all
cost and expenses associated with opening and maintaining the
Defeasance Collateral Account. Lender shall not in any way be
liable by reason of any insufficiency in the Defeasance Collateral
Account.
(c)
Successor Borrower
. In
connection with a Defeasance Event under this Section 2.3.3,
Borrower shall, if required by the Rating Agencies or if Borrower
elects to do so, establish or designate a successor entity (the
“ Successor
Borrower ”) which shall be a
Special Purpose Bankruptcy Remote Entity and which shall be
approved by the Rating Agencies. Any such Successor Borrower
may, at Borrower’s option, be an Affiliate of Borrower unless
the Rating Agencies shall require otherwise. Borrower shall
transfer and assign all obligations, rights and duties under and to
the Note, together with the Defeasance Collateral to such Successor
Borrower. Such Successor Borrower shall assume the
obligations under the Note and the Security Agreement and Borrower
shall be relieved of its obligations under such documents.
Borrower shall pay a minimum of $1,000 to any such Successor
Borrower as consideration for assuming the obligations under the
Note and the Security Agreement. Borrower shall pay all costs
and expenses incurred by Lender, including Lender’s
attorney’s fees and expenses, incurred in connection
therewith.
2.3.4
Optional Prepayments
. On and
after the third Payment Date prior to the Stated Maturity Date (the
“ Permitted
Prepayment Date ”), Borrower shall have
the right to prepay the Loan in whole (but not in part), provided
that Borrower gives Lender at least fifteen (15) days’ prior
written notice thereof. If any such prepayment is not made on
a Payment Date, Borrower shall also pay interest that would have
accrued on such prepaid Principal to, but not including, the next
Payment Date. Any such prepayment shall be made without
payment of the Yield Maintenance Premium.
2.4
Release of Property
.
2.4.1
Release on Defeasance
. If
Borrower has elected to defease the Note and the requirements of
Section 2.3.3 and this Section 2.4 have been satisfied, the
Property shall be released from the Lien of the Mortgage and the
Defeasance Collateral pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement
shall be the sole source of collateral securing the Note. In
connection with the release of the Lien, Borrower shall submit to
Lender, not less than thirty (30) days prior to the Defeasance Date
(or such shorter time as is acceptable to Lender in its sole
discretion), a release of Lien (and related Loan Documents) for
execution by Lender. Such release shall be in a form
appropriate in the jurisdiction in which the Property is located
and contain standard provisions protecting the rights of the
releasing lender. In addition, Borrower shall provide all
other documentation Lender reasonably requires to be delivered by
Borrower in connection with such release, together with an
Officer’s Certificate certifying that such documentation (i)
is in compliance with all Legal Requirements, and (ii) will effect
such release in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Borrower shall pay all costs, taxes and expenses associated with
the release of the Lien of the Mortgage, including Lender’s
reasonable attorneys’ fees.
2.4.2
Release on Payment in
Full . Lender shall, upon
the written request and at the expense of Borrower, upon payment in
full of the Debt in accordance herewith, release or, if requested
by Borrower, assign to Borrower’s’ designee (without
any representation or
20
warranty by and
without any recourse against Lender whatsoever), the Lien of the
Loan Documents if not theretofore released.
2.5
Payments and
Computations .
2.5.1
Making of Payments
. Each
payment by a Borrower shall be made in funds settled through the
New York Clearing House Interbank Payments System or other funds
immediately available to Lender by 11:00 a.m., New York City time,
on the date such payment is due, to Lender by deposit to such
account as Lender may designate by written notice to
Borrower. Whenever any such payment shall be stated to be due
on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on
the first Business Day thereafter. All such payments shall be
made irrespective of, and without any deduction, set-off or
counterclaim whatsoever and are payable without relief from
valuation and appraisement laws and with all costs and charges
incurred in the collection or enforcement thereof, including
attorneys’ fees and court costs.
2.5.2
Computations
. Interest
payable under the Loan Documents shall be computed on the basis of
the actual number of days elapsed over a 360-day year.
2.5.3
Late Payment Charge
. If any regularly
scheduled payment of Principal, interest or other monthly payment
or reserve or escrow deposit due under any Loan Document is not
paid by Borrower on the date on which it is due and, subject to the
last sentence of this Section 2.5.3, such failure continues for
five (5) days, Borrower shall pay to Lender upon demand an amount
equal to the lesser of five percent (5%) of such unpaid sum or the
maximum amount permitted by applicable law (the “
Late Payment Charge
”), in
order to defray the expense incurred by Lender in handling and
processing such delinquent payment and to compensate Lender for the
loss of the use of such delinquent payment. Such amount shall
be secured by the Loan Documents. With respect to the
foregoing five (5) day grace period, the parties agree that such
five (5) day grace period shall only be applicable no more than
twice during the Term, and in all other instances, the Late Payment
Charge shall be payable in accordance with this Section 2.5.3 with
respect to any Principal, interest or other sum due under any Loan
Document which is not paid by Borrower on the date on which the
same is due (other than the balloon payment of Principal due on the
Maturity Date or acceleration of the Loan).
3.
CASH MANAGEMENT AND
RESERVES
3.1
Cash Management
Arrangements .
Borrower
shall cause all Rents to be transmitted directly by tenants of the
Property into a trust account (the “ Clearing Account ”) maintained by
Borrower at a local bank selected by Borrower, which shall at all
times be an Eligible Institution (the “
Clearing Bank
”) as more
fully described in the Clearing Account Agreement. Without in
any way limiting the foregoing, all Rents received by Borrower,
Manager or Sub-Manager shall be deposited into the Clearing Account
within two Business Days of receipt. Funds deposited into the
Clearing Account shall be swept by the Clearing Bank on a daily
basis into an Eligible Account at the Deposit Bank controlled by
Lender (the “ Deposit Account ”) and applied and
disbursed in accordance with this Agreement. Funds in the
Deposit Account shall be invested at Lender’s discretion only
in Permitted Investments. Lender will also establish
subaccounts of the Deposit Account which shall at all times be
Eligible Accounts (and may be ledger or book entry accounts and not
actual accounts) (such subaccounts are collectively
21
referred to
herein as “ Subaccounts ”). The Deposit
Account and any Subaccount will be under the sole control and
dominion of Lender, and Borrower shall not have any right of
withdrawal therefrom. Borrower shall pay for all expenses of
opening and maintaining all of the above accounts.
3.2
Required Repairs; Completion of
Required Repairs . Borrower shall perform and
complete each item of the repairs and environmental remedial work
at the Property described on Schedule 2 (the “
Required Repairs
”), if any,
within one (1) year of the date hereof or such shorter period of
time for such item set forth on Schedule 2, if any. All such
repairs and remedial work shall be completed in a good and
workmanlike manner in accordance with all applicable Legal
Requirements and free from all Liens not previously approved by
Lender.
3.3
Tax and Insurance
Subaccount .
3.3.1
Monthly Deposits
. Subject
to the terms and provisions of Section 3.3.2 below, Borrower shall
pay to Lender on each Payment Date (i) one-twelfth of the
Taxes that Lender estimates will be payable during the next 12
months in order to accumulate with Lender sufficient funds to pay
all such Taxes at least thirty (30) days prior to the delinquency
date and (ii) one-twelfth of the Insurance Premiums that
Lender estimates will be payable for the renewal of the coverage
afforded by the Policies upon the expiration thereof in order to
accumulate with Lender sufficient funds to pay all such Insurance
Premiums at least 30 days prior to the expiration of the
Policies. Such amounts will be transferred by Lender to a
Subaccount (the “ Tax and Insurance Subaccount
”).
Provided that no monetary Event of Default or material non-monetary
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender will
(a) apply funds in the Tax and Insurance Subaccount to
payments of Taxes and Insurance Premiums required to be made by
Borrower pursuant to Sections 5.2 and 7.1, provided that Borrower
has promptly supplied Lender with notices of all Taxes and
Insurance Premiums due, or (b) reimburse Borrower for such
amounts upon presentation of evidence of payment; subject, however,
to Borrower’s’ right to contest Taxes in accordance
with Section 5.2. In making any payment relating to Taxes and
Insurance Premiums, Lender may do so according to any bill,
statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office
(with respect to Taxes) or insurer or agent (with respect to
Insurance Premiums), without inquiry into the accuracy of such
bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any tax,
assessment, sale, forfeiture, tax lien or title or claim
thereof. If Lender determines in its reasonable judgment that
the funds in the Tax and Insurance Subaccount will be insufficient
to pay (or in excess of) the Taxes or Insurance Premiums next
coming due, Lender may increase (or decrease) the monthly
contribution required to be made by Borrower to the Tax and
Insurance Subaccount.
3.3.2
Waiver of Monthly
Deposits . Notwithstanding the
foregoing, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing and Borrower has provided to Lender evidence of payment
of the Taxes and the Insurance Premiums in the manner and within
the time periods set forth herein, Lender shall not require
Borrower to make the monthly deposits required under Section 3.3.1
above. Upon notice by Lender following the occurrence of an
Event of Default or Borrower’s failure to provide such
evidence of payment, Borrower shall resume making the monthly
deposits required under Section 3.3.1 above with such payments to
begin on the first Payment Date following such notice.
22
3.4
Ground Rent Subaccount
. Subject to the last sentence
of this Section 3.4, on each Payment Date, Borrower shall pay to
Lender, an amount that is estimated by Lender to be due and payable
by Borrower under the Ground Lease for the Ground Rent, in order to
accumulate with Lender sufficient funds to pay all sums payable
under the Ground Lease at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the
next due date for such sums. Such amounts will be transferred
by Lender to a Subaccount (the “ Ground Rent Subaccount ”). Upon
Borrower’s failure to pay any Ground Rents within the time
periods required to be paid under the Ground Lease and at least
five (5) days prior to the expiration of any cure period available
to Borrower or Lender pursuant to the Ground Lease, Lender may, in
its discretion, apply any amounts held in the Ground Rent
Subaccount to the payment of such Ground Rent; provided however,
that the provisions of this Section 3.4 shall not be deemed to
create any obligation on the part of Lender to pay any such Ground
Rent from amounts on deposit in the Ground Rent Subaccount.
Such deposit may be increased by Lender in the amount Lender deems
necessary, in its reasonable discretion, based on any increases in
the Ground Rent due under the Ground Lease. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Borrower shall not be required to make monthly
deposits to the Ground Rent Subaccount so long as Borrower has
deposited and maintains in the Ground Rent Subaccount sufficient
amounts for the payment of at least one (1) month of Ground
Rents.
3.5
Bank of America Lease Required
Improvements Subaccount . On the date hereof,
Borrower shall deposit with Lender $2,921,160.23 and Lender shall
transfer such amounts into a Subaccount (the “
Bank of America Lease Required
Improvements Subaccount ”). Provided that
no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall
disburse funds held in the Bank of America Lease Required
Improvements Subaccount to Borrower, within ten (10) days after the
delivery by Borrower to Lender of a request therefor (but not more
often than once per month), in increments of at least $5,000,
accompanied by the following items (which items shall be in form
and substance satisfactory to Lender): (i) an Officer’s
Certificate (A) certifying that the Bank of America Lease Required
Improvements or any portion thereof which are the subject of the
requested disbursement have been completed in a good and
workmanlike manner and in accordance with all applicable Legal
Requirements, (B) identifying each Person that supplied materials
or labor in connection with such Bank of America Lease Required
Improvements or any portion thereof and (C) stating that each such
Person has been or, upon receipt of the requested disbursement,
will be paid in full with respect to the portion of the Bank of
America Lease Required Improvements which is the subject of the
requested disbursement; (ii) copies of appropriate Lien waivers or
other evidence of payment satisfactory to Lender; and (iii) such
other evidence as Lender shall reasonably request that the Bank of
America Lease Required Improvements which is the subject of the
requested disbursement have been completed and paid for (which may,
if required by Lender, include a tenant estoppel certificate from
the tenant under the Bank of America Lease confirming the
satisfactory completion of such Bank of America Lease Required
Improvements and/or confirmation of any amounts due to the tenant
under the Bank of America Lease as reimbursement for any Bank of
America Lease Required Improvements). Provided no Default or
Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, upon
completion of all of the Bank of America Lease Required
Improvements, any balance remaining in the Bank of America Lease
Required Improvements Subaccount shall promptly be released to
Borrower. Any such disbursement of more than $10,000 to pay
(rather than reimburse) any Bank of America Lease Required
Improvements may, at Lender’s option, be made by joint check
payable to Borrower
23
and the Person
that supplied materials or labor in connection with such Bank of
America Lease Required Improvements.
3.6
Operating Expense
Subaccount .
On each
Payment Date during the continuance of a Cash Trap Period, a
portion of Rents that have been deposited into the Deposit Account
during the immediately preceding Interest Period in an amount equal
to the monthly amount set forth in the Approved Operating Budget
for the following month (plus any other amounts requested by
Borrower for such month for payment of items constituting Approved
Operating Expenses, which are not included in the Approved
Operating Budget), shall be transferred into a Subaccount for the
purpose of payment of Approved Operating Expenses for the month in
which such Payment Date occurs (the “ Operating Expense Subaccount
”).
Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender
shall disburse funds held in the Operating Expense Subaccount to
Borrower (or at Borrower’s direction, to Manager or
Sub-Manager), within five (5) Business Days after delivery by
Borrower to Lender of a request therefor (but not more often than
weekly), in increments of at least $1,000, provided (i) such
disbursement is for an Approved Operating Expense; and
(ii) such disbursement is accompanied by (A) an
Officer’s Certificate certifying (1) that such funds
will be used to pay Approved Operating Expenses and a description
thereof, (2) that all outstanding trade payables (other than
those not yet due and payable or those to be paid from the
requested disbursement or those constituting Permitted
Indebtedness) have been paid in full, (3) that the same
has not been the subject of a previous disbursement, and
(4) that all previous disbursements have been or will be used
to pay the previously identified Approved Operating Expenses, and
(B) reasonably detailed documentation satisfactory to Lender
as to the amount, necessity and purpose therefor.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, to the
extent that (i) Borrower has requested a disbursement of funds from
the Operating Expense Subaccount in accordance with the foregoing
provisions and (ii) at the time of such request, the funds that
have been collected in the Operating Expense Subaccount are
insufficient to cover the same, then Lender shall nonetheless
disburse additional funds that are thereafter deposited into the
Operating Expense Subaccount to Borrower (without any requirement
for Borrower to submit an additional request therefor); provided
that sufficient funds have been collected in the Deposit Account to
make the payments required under clauses (i) - (v) of Section
3.11(a) on the next succeeding Payment Date.
3.7
Casualty/Condemnation
Subaccount . Borrower shall pay,
or cause to be paid, to Lender all Proceeds or Awards due to any
Casualty or Condemnation to be transferred to a Subaccount (the
“ Casualty/Condemnation Subaccount
”) in
accordance with the provisions of Section 7. All amounts in
the Casualty/Condemnation Subaccount shall be disbursed in
accordance with the provisions of Section 7.
3.8
Security Deposit
Subaccount . Borrower shall keep
all security deposits under Leases in accordance with applicable
Legal Requirements. After the occurrence of an Event of
Default, Borrower shall, upon Lender’s request, if permitted
by applicable Legal Requirements, turn over to Lender the security
deposits (and any interest theretofore earned thereon) under
Leases, to be held by Lender in a Subaccount (the “
Security Deposit
Subaccount ”) subject to the terms
of the Leases. Security deposits held in the Security Deposit
Subaccount will be released by Lender upon notice from Borrower
together with such evidence as Lender may reasonably request that
such security deposit is required to be returned to a tenant
pursuant to the terms of a Lease or may be applied as Rent pursuant
to the rights of Borrower under the applicable Lease.
24
Any letter of
credit or other instrument that Borrower receives in lieu of a cash
security deposit under any Lease shall (i) be maintained in
full force and effect in the full amount unless replaced by a cash
deposit as hereinabove described and (ii) if permitted
pursuant to any Legal Requirements, name Lender as payee or
mortgagee thereunder (or at Lender’s option, be fully
assignable to Lender).
3.9
Cash Collateral
Subaccount . If a Cash Trap Period
shall have commenced, then on the immediately succeeding Payment
Date and on each Payment Date thereafter during the continuance of
such Cash Trap Period, all Available Cash shall be paid to Lender,
which amounts shall be transferred by Lender into a Subaccount (the
“ Cash Collateral
Subaccount ”) as cash collateral
for the Debt. Any funds in the Cash Collateral Account and
not previously disbursed or applied shall be disbursed to Borrower
upon the termination of such Cash Trap Period. Lender shall
have the right, but not the obligation, at any time during the
continuance of a monetary Event of Default or material non-monetary
Event of Default, in its sole and absolute discretion to apply all
sums then on deposit in the Cash Collateral Subaccount to the Debt,
in such order and in such manner as Lender shall elect in its sole
and absolute discretion, including (if the Loan has been
accelerated) to make a prepayment of Principal (together with the
applicable Yield Maintenance Premium applicable thereto).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above, Lender
shall have the right, but not the obligation, in its sole and
absolute discretion from time to time, to disburse funds deposited
into the Cash Collateral Subaccount to Borrower for application to
Approved Leasing Costs or capital expenditures approved by Lender,
subject to such terms and conditions as Lender may
require.
3.10
Grant of Security Interest;
Application of Funds . As security for
payment of the Debt and the performance by Borrower of all other
terms, conditions and provisions of the Loan Documents, Borrower
hereby pledges and assigns to Lender, and grants to Lender a
security interest in, all Borrower’s right, title and
interest in and to all Rents and in and to all payments to or
monies held in the Clearing Account, the Deposit Account, all
Subaccounts created pursuant to this Agreement (collectively, the
“ Cash Management
Accounts ”). Borrower
hereby grants to Lender a continuing security interest in, and
agrees to hold in trust for the benefit of Lender, all Rents in its
possession prior to the (i) payment of such Rents to Lender or
(ii) deposit of such Rents into the Deposit Account.
Borrower shall not, without obtaining the prior written consent of
Lender, further pledge, assign or grant any security interest in
any Cash Management Account, or permit any Lien to attach thereto,
or any levy to be made thereon, or any UCC Financing Statements,
except those naming Lender as the secured party, to be filed with
respect thereto. This Agreement is, among other things,
intended by the parties to be a security agreement for purposes of
the UCC. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an
Event of Default, Lender may apply any sums in any Cash Management
Account in any order and in any manner as Lender shall elect in
Lender’s discretion without seeking the appointment of a
receiver and without adversely affecting the rights of Lender to
foreclose the Lien of the Mortgage or exercise its other rights
under the Loan Documents, provided that Lender will not apply any
such sums to prepayment of Principal unless it has accelerated the
Loan. Cash Management Accounts shall not constitute trust
funds and may be commingled with other monies held by Lender.
All interest which accrues on the funds in any Cash Management
Account (other than the Tax and Insurance Subaccount) shall accrue
for the benefit of Borrower and shall be taxable to Borrower and
shall be added to and disbursed in the same manner and under the
same conditions as the principal sum on which said interest
accrued. Upon repayment
25
in full of the
Debt, all remaining funds in the Subaccounts, if any, shall be
promptly disbursed to Borrower.
3.11
Property Cash Flow
Allocation . (a) All Rents
deposited into the Deposit Account during the immediately preceding
Interest Period shall be applied on each Payment Date as follows in
the following order of priority: (i) First, to make payments
into the Tax and Insurance Subaccount as required under Section
3.3; (ii) Second, to make payments into the Ground Rent Subaccount
as required under Section 3.4; (iii) Third, to pay the monthly
portion of the fees charged by the Deposit Bank in accordance with
the Deposit Account Agreement; (iv) Fourth, to Lender to pay
the Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount due on such Payment Date
(plus, if applicable, interest at the Default Rate and all other
amounts, other than those described under other clauses of this
Section 3.11(a), then due to Lender under the Loan Documents);
(v) intentionally omitted; (vi) Fifth, during the continuance
of a Cash Trap Period, to make payments for Approved Operating
Expenses as required under Section 3.6; (vii) Sixth, during
the continuance of a Cash Trap Period, to make payments in an
amount equal to all remaining Available Cash on such Payment Date
into the Cash Collateral Subaccount in accordance with Section 3.9;
and (viii) Lastly, except during the continuance of a Cash Trap
Period, payments to Borrower of any remaining amounts.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, except during the continuance of a
Cash Trap Period, provided that in any given Interest Period, all
amounts referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) - (v) have been
paid (if and as applicable), then at Borrower’s request, the
payments to Borrower under the foregoing clause (viii) shall be
made on a weekly basis.
(b)
The failure of
Borrower to make all of the payments required under clauses (i)
through (vii) of Section 3.11(a) in full on each Payment Date shall
constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement; provided,
however, if adequate funds are available in the Deposit Account for
such payments, the failure by the Deposit Bank to allocate such
funds into the appropriate Subaccounts shall not constitute an
Event of Default.
(c)
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Section 3.11, after the
occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender may apply all Rents
deposited into the Deposit Account and other proceeds of repayment
in such order and in such manner as Lender shall elect, provided
that Lender may not apply Rents to the prepayment of principal
unless the Loan has been accelerated.
3.12
Initial Deposits into
Reserves . The initial deposits
required to be made on the date hereof into the reserve accounts
established under this Article 3 are funded from the proceeds of
the Loan disbursed at closing.
3.13
Initial Leasing
Reserve . On the date hereof,
Borrower shall deposit with Lender $4,398,707.84 (the
“ Tenant Improvement
Funds ”) and Lender shall
transfer such amount into a Subaccount (the “
Tenant Improvement Reserve
Subaccount ”). The Tenant
Improvement Funds shall be used to reimburse Borrower and/or to
pay, in the allocated amounts and in accordance with the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement, for the reasonable costs
and expenses incurred by Borrower in completing the tenant
improvements and/or paying the tenants under the applicable Leases
allowances for tenant improvements and/or paying leasing
commissions under the applicable Leases, in each case in the
amounts allocated to, and as described for each
26
applicable Lease,
on Schedule 1 (the “ TI Leases ”). Provided that
no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall
disburse Tenant Improvement Funds held in the Tenant Improvement
Reserve Subaccount and applicable to each TI Lease (as set forth on
Schedule 1) to Borrower, within fifteen (15) days after the
delivery by Borrower to Lender of a request therefore (but not more
often than once per month), in increments of at least $5,000 (or
the remaining balance of the amount allocated to the applicable TI
Lease, if less), provided: (i) Borrower shall have provided Lender
with either (1) as to leasing commissions relating to the
applicable TI Lease (as set forth on Schedule 1), reasonable
evidence that such commissions have been paid, or are then due and
will be paid with proceeds of the requested disbursement, or (2) as
to leasehold improvement work or allowances therefor, reasonable
evidence (which may, if required by Lender, include a tenant
estoppel certificate from the tenant under the applicable TI Lease)
indicating, as applicable, (A) that the tenant improvements or
allowances therefor have been completed in accordance with the
applicable TI Lease, (B) that the tenant under the applicable TI
Lease is then owed and entitled to payment upon the applicable
tenant allowance pursuant to the terms of such TI Lease, or (C) if
the time period upon which the applicable tenant may draw upon the
applicable TI Lease has elapsed, that such tenant is no longer
entitled to obtain or require the payment of the applicable tenant
allowance under the terms of the applicable TI Lease; and (ii) the
request for disbursement is accompanied by (A) an Officer’s
Certificate certifying that such funds will be used only to pay (or
reimburse Borrower for) the relevant expenditures set forth above
(or, in the event of a disbursement under clause (i)(C) above, that
the condition set forth in such clause (i)(C) has been satisfied
with respect to the applicable TI Lease), and that the same have
not been the subject of a previous disbursement, and (B) reasonably
detailed supporting documentation as to the amount, necessity and
purpose therefor. Any such disbursement of more than $50,000
to pay (rather than reimburse) tenant improvements under this
Section may, at Lender’s option, be made by joint check
payable to Borrower and the payee of such tenant
improvements.
3.14
Bank of America Lease Termination
and Space Reduction - Letter of Credit .
(a)
In the event that
Bank of America gives notice to Borrower of its intention to
terminate a portion of the Bank of America Lease in connection with
a reduction of the space covered by the Bank of America Lease,
whether by right pursuant to the Bank of America Lease, by
agreement with Borrower or otherwise, Borrower shall deliver to
Lender, within thirty (30) days of such notice, either (i) cash in
an amount equal to the Bank of America Lease Letter of Credit
Amount (which cash shall be deposited into the Bank of America
Lease Subaccount) or (ii) an Acceptable Letter of Credit in favor
of Lender in an amount equal to the Bank of America Lease Letter of
Credit Amount providing that the Lender or its successors and
assigns may draw the full amount thereof at any time upon demand
(and subject to no other drawing requirements or conditions) and
otherwise in form and content satisfactory to Lender (such Letter
of Credit and any replacement or renewals thereof, the
“ Bank of America
Lease Letter of Credit ”). Subject to
the provisions of this Section, Lender shall retain custody of the
cash deposited in the Bank of America Lease Subaccount or the Bank
of America Lease Letter of Credit until such time as the Loan is
repaid in full.
(b)
Lender shall have
the right to draw upon the Bank of America Lease Letter of Credit
in the full amount thereof upon the occurrence of any of the
following: (A) any Event of Default; (B) Lender receives a notice
stating that the Bank of America Lease Letter of
27
Credit will not
be renewed (as provided for in such Bank of America Lease Letter of
Credit) and either (i) a replacement Acceptable Letter of Credit in
an amount equal to the amount of the Bank of America Lease Letter
of Credit or (ii) cash in the amount of the Bank of America Lease
Letter of Credit, is not provided at least ten (10) Business Days
prior to the expiration date of the Bank of America Lease
Letter of Credit; or (C) at any time the bank issuing the Bank of
America Lease Letter of Credit shall cease to be an Approved Bank
and either (i) a replacement Acceptable Letter of Credit in an
amount equal to the amount of the Bank of America Lease Letter of
Credit or (ii) cash in the amount of the Bank of America Lease
Letter of Credit, is not provided within twenty (20) Business Days
after notice thereof.
(c)
The proceeds of
any draw under the Bank of America Lease Letter of Credit pursuant
to Section 3.14(b)(A) above shall be allocated to the Debt, in such
order and in such manner as Lender shall elect in its sole and
absolute discretion, including (if the Loan has been accelerated)
to make a prepayment of Principal (together with the applicable
Yield Maintenance Premium applicable thereto). The proceeds
of any draw under the Bank of America Lease Letter of Credit
pursuant to Section 3.14(b)(B) or (C) above shall be deposited by
Lender into the Bank of America Lease Subaccount pursuant to
Section 3.14(f) below and shall be governed by the provisions of
this Section 3.14 as well as the other terms and conditions of this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
(d)
If Borrower shall
have delivered the Bank of America Lease Letter of Credit in
accordance with this Section 3.14 and provided that no Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, the amount of the required
Bank of America Lease Letter of Credit shall be reduced from time
to time, upon Borrower’s written request to Lender, by an
amount equal to not more than the amount that Borrower would have
been entitled to have disbursed to it from the Bank of America
Lease Subaccount under Section 3.14(f) below if cash was held in
the Bank of America Lease Subaccount instead of the Bank of America
Lease Letter of Credit, and provided further, that: (a) such
requests may be made not more frequently than once per month; (b)
without limiting any other requirement hereunder, the amount of any
reduction shall be in increments of $100,000 or any whole multiple
thereof; (c) all Bank of America Lease Draw Requirements shall have
been satisfied as if cash was held in the Bank of America Lease
Subaccount instead of the Bank of America Lease Letter of Credit
and Borrower was requesting a disbursement of funds from the Bank
of America Lease Subaccount in an amount equal to the requested
reduction in the amount of the Bank of America Lease Letter of
Credit. If the amount of the Bank of America Lease Letter of
Credit is reduced, Lender will cooperate with Borrower in amending
or replacing the Bank of America Lease Letter of Credit to reflect
such reduced amount. Borrower shall pay any fees or other
amounts charged by any issuing bank with respect to any such
request and shall promptly pay to Lender all costs and expenses of
Lender incurred in connection with any such request, including
Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees.
(e)
If Borrower shall
have delivered the Bank of America Lease Letter of Credit in
accordance with this Section 3.14 and provided no Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing, Lender shall surrender to
Borrower such Bank of America Lease Letter of Credit within fifteen
(15) days after the delivery by Borrower to Lender of a request
therefor, provided that: (i) all of the Bank of America Space is
leased to a replacement tenant or tenants reasonably acceptable to
Lender; (ii) the term of such replacement lease or leases are at
least five years each; (iii) the rent due under such leases shall
be at least equal to the then current rent
28
payable by Bank
of America under the Bank of America Lease with respect to the
space subject thereto (or that would have been payable with respect
to the space subject thereto had the space not been reduced under
the Bank of America Lease); (iv) Borrower shall have provided
Lender (either concurrently with such request or in connection with
prior reductions in the amount of the Bank of America Lease Letter
of Credit) with tenant estoppel certificates from each such tenant
under each applicable lease indicating that all construction to be
performed and all improvements to be installed under the lease has
been completed, that such tenant has accepted the tenant
improvements and occupied the space covered by its lease and has
commenced paying rent and the free rent or rent abatement periods
under such lease has expired, and there are no defaults under such
lease (nor does there exist any event or condition, which with the
passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, could result in
such a default); (v) Lender shall have (if it desires) verified (by
an inspection conducted at Borrower’s expense) performance of
any construction work associated with any such lease; and (vi) the
request for release is accompanied by an Officer’s
Certificate certifying that all of the costs of tenant improvements
and leasing commissions with respect to the entire Bank of America
Space relating to the Bank of America Lease Letter of Credit and
all such replacement leases have been paid in full. In
addition, promptly after the Loan is repaid in full, Lender shall
surrender to Borrower the Bank of America Lease Letter of
Credit.
(f)
The proceeds of
any draw under the Bank of America Lease Letter of Credit pursuant
to Section 3.14(b)(B) or (C) above, any Bank of America Lease
Termination Payment and any cash delivered to Lender in accordance
with Section 3.14(a) hereof, shall be deposited with Lender, upon
receipt thereof, and Lender shall transfer such amount into a
Subaccount (“ Bank
of America Lease
Subaccount ”). Provided
that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender
shall disburse funds held in the Bank of America Lease Subaccount
to Borrower, within fifteen (15) days after the delivery by
Borrower to Lender of a request therefor (but not more often than
once per month), in increments of at least $5,000, provided:
(i) such disbursement is for an Approved Leasing Expense
incurred hereafter; (ii) Lender shall have (if it
desires) verified (by an inspection conducted at
Borrower’s expense) performance of any construction work
associated with such Approved Leasing Expense; (iii) all space
relating to the request is leased to a replacement tenant or
tenants reasonably acceptable to Lender; (iv) the term of such
replacement lease or leases are at least five years each; (v) the
rent due under such leases shall be at least equal to the then
current rent payable by Bank of America under the Bank of America
Lease with respect to the space subject thereto (or that would have
been payable with respect to the space subject thereto had the
space not been reduced under the Bank of America Lease);
(vi) the request for disbursement is accompanied by
(A) an Officer’s Certificate certifying (1) that
such funds will be used only to pay (or reimburse Borrower for)
Approved Leasing Expenses and a description thereof, (2) that
all outstanding trade payables (other than those not yet due and
payable or those to be paid from the requested disbursement or
those constituting Permitted Indebtedness) have been paid in
full, (3) that the same has not been the subject of a previous
disbursement, and (4) that all previous disbursements have
been used only to pay (or reimburse Borrower for) the
previously identified Approved Leasing Expenses, and
(B) reasonably detailed supporting documentation as to the
amount, necessity and purpose therefor; (vii) the Effective Gross
Income, determined on a pro forma basis for the following twelve
(12) month period is equal to or greater than the Effective Gross
Income for the previous twelve (12) month period; and (viii)
Borrower shall have provided Lender with tenant estoppel
certificates from each such tenant under each applicable
lease
29
indicating that
all construction to be performed and all improvements to be
installed under the lease has been completed, that such tenant has
accepted the tenant improvements and occupied the space covered by
its lease and has commenced paying rent and the free rent or rent
abatement periods under such lease has expired, and there are no
defaults under such lease (nor does there exist any event or
condition, which with the passage of time or the giving of notice,
or both, could result in such a default) (all requirements under
this Section 3.14(f) for disbursement of funds from the Bank of
America Lease Subaccount to Borrower, collectively, the
“ Bank of America
Lease Draw Requirements ”). Any such
disbursement of more than $10,000 to pay (rather than reimburse)
Approved Leasing Expenses may, at Lender’s option, be made by
joint check payable to Borrower and the payee of such Approved
Leasing Expenses.
(g)
Borrower shall
have the one-time right, upon ten (10) days prior written notice to
Lender, and provided that no Event of Default then exists, to
either (i) in the event that the Bank of America Lease Letter of
Credit is being held by Lender pursuant to the terms of this
Section 3.14, deliver to Lender cash in the amount of the Bank of
America Lease Letter of Credit and in exchange thereof, Lender
shall deliver to Borrower the Bank of America Lease Letter of
Credit; or (ii) in the event that cash is being held by Lender in
the Bank of America Lease Subaccount pursuant to the terms of this
Section 3.14, deliver to Lender an Acceptable Letter of Credit in
the amount of the cash being held by Lender in the Bank of America
Lease Subaccount and in exchange thereof, Lender shall disburse to
Borrower the cash on deposit in the Bank of America Lease
Subaccount; provided, however, Borrower shall not have the right to
obtain the exchange set forth in clause (ii) above in the event
that the Bank of America Lease Letter of Credit has been drawn down
pursuant to Section 3.14(b) hereof.
4.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
Borrower represents and warrants to
Lender as of the date hereof that, except to the extent (if any)
disclosed on Schedule 3 with reference to a specific Section of
this Article 4:
4.1
Organization; Special
Purpose . Borrower has been
duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the state of its formation, with requisite power and
authority, and all rights, licenses, permits and authorizations,
governmental or otherwise, necessary to own its properties and to
transact the business in which it is now engaged. Borrower is
duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction where it is required to be so qualified in connection
with its properties, business and operations. Borrower is a
Special Purpose Bankruptcy Remote Entity.
4.2
Proceedings;
Enforceability . Borrower has taken
all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance of the Loan Documents. The Loan Documents to
which Borrower is a party have been duly executed and delivered by
Borrower and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of
Borrower enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their
respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and
similar laws affecting rights of creditors generally, and general
principles of equity. The Loan Documents to which Guarantor
and/or Affiliates are a party have been duly executed and delivered
by such Guarantor and/or Affiliates party thereto, and constitute
legal, valid and binding obligations of such Guarantor and/or
Affiliates party thereto, enforceable against such Guarantor and/or
Affiliates party thereto in accordance with their respective terms,
subject to
30
applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting rights of
creditors generally, and general principles of equity. The
Loan Documents are not subject to, and Borrower has not asserted,
any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense,
including the defense of usury. No exercise of any of the
terms of the Loan Documents, or any right thereunder, will render
any Loan Document unenforceable.
4.3
No Conflicts . The execution,
delivery and performance of the Loan Documents by Borrower and the
transactions contemplated hereby will not conflict with or result
in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a
default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien
(other than pursuant to the Loan Documents) upon any of the
property of Borrower pursuant to the terms of, any agreement or
instrument to which Borrower is a party or by which its property is
subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the
provisions of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any
Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Borrower or the
Property. Borrower’s rights under the Licenses and the
Management Agreement will not be adversely affected by the
execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, Borrower’s
performance thereunder, or the recordation of the Mortgage.
Any consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or
qualification of or with any Governmental Authority required for
the execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of the Loan
Documents has been obtained and is in full force and
effect.
4.4
Litigation . There are no actions,
suits or other proceedings at law or in equity by or before any
Governmental Authority now pending or threatened against or
affecting Borrower, the Manager or the Property, which, if
adversely determined, might materially adversely affect the
condition (financial or otherwise) or business of Borrower, Manager
or the condition or ownership of the Property.
4.5
Agreements . Borrower is not a
party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any restriction
which might adversely affect Borrower or the Property, or
Borrower’s business, properties, operations or condition,
financial or otherwise. Borrower is not in default in any
material respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of
any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any
Permitted Encumbrance or any other agreement or instrument to which
Borrower is a party or by which Borrower or the Property is
bound.
4.6
Title . Borrower has good,
marketable and indefeasible title in fee to the real property and
good title to the balance of the Property, free and clear of all
Liens except the Permitted Encumbrances. Borrower is lawfully
possessed of the real property subject to each Ground Lease and by
virtue of each Ground Lease and has a good and valid leasehold
estate for the full term of each Ground Lease, free and clear of
all liens, encumbrances and charges whatsoever except for the
Permitted Encumbrances. All transfer taxes, deed stamps,
intangible taxes or other amounts in the nature of transfer taxes
required to be paid by any Person under applicable Legal
Requirements in connection with the transfer of the Property to
Borrower have been paid. The Mortgage when properly recorded
in the appropriate records, together with any UCC Financing
Statements required to be filed in connection therewith and the
other Loan Documents, will create (i) a valid, perfected first
priority lien on Borrower’s interest in that portion of the
Property, the Leases (to the extent not subject to the Uniform
Commercial Code) and the Rents constituting interest in real estate
or real property interests (including fixtures) and (ii) to the
extent that a security interest therein may be created under the
Uniform Commercial
31
Code, a valid
security interest in that portion of the Property, the Leases (to
the extent subject to the Uniform Commercial Code) and Rents and
other collateral for the Loan constituting personal property, which
security interest constitutes a perfected first priority security
interest (a) to the extent that a security interest therein may be
perfected by the filing of a UCC Financing Statement and (b) with
respect to the Cash Management Accounts by virtue of Lender’s
control of such Cash Management Accounts, all in accordance with
the terms of such Loan Documents, in each case subject only to any
applicable Permitted Encumbrances. All mortgage, recording,
stamp, intangible or other similar taxes required to be paid by any
Person under applicable Legal Requirements in connection with the
execution, delivery, recordation, filing, registration, perfection
or enforcement of any of the Loan Documents have been paid (or
will, contemporaneously with such recordation or filing, be) paid
by Borrower. The Permitted Encumbrances do not materially
adversely affect the value, operation or use of the Property, or
Borrower’s ability to repay the Loan. No Condemnation
or other proceeding has been commenced or, to Borrower’s best
knowledge, is contemplated with respect to all or part of the
Property or for the relocation of roadways providing access to the
Property. There are no claims for payment for work, labor or
materials affecting the Property which are or may become a Lien
prior to, or of equal priority with, the Liens created by the Loan
Documents. There are no outstanding options to purchase or
rights of first refusal affecting all or any portion of the
Property. The survey for the Property delivered to Lender
does not fail to reflect any material matter affecting the Property
or the title thereto. Except as shown on the survey, all of
the Improvements included in determining the appraised value of the
Property lie wholly within the boundaries and building restriction
lines of the Property, and no improvement on an adjoining property
encroaches upon the Property, and no easement or other encumbrance
upon the Property encroaches upon any of the Improvements, except
those insured against by the Title Insurance Policy. Each
parcel comprising the Property is a separate tax lot and is not a
portion of any other tax lot that is not a part of the
Property. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, there
are no pending or proposed special or other assessments for public
improvements or otherwise affecting the Property, or any
contemplated improvements to the Property that may result in such
special or other assessments.
4.7
No Bankruptcy Filing . Borrower is not
contemplating either the filing of a petition by it under any state
or federal bankruptcy or insolvency law or the liquidation of all
or a major portion of its property (a “
Bankruptcy Proceeding
”), and
Borrower has no knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of
any such petition against Borrower. In addition, neither
Borrower nor any principal nor Affiliate of Borrower has been a
party to, or the subject of a Bankruptcy Proceeding for the past
ten years.
4.8
Full and Accurate Disclosure . No statement of fact
made by Borrower in any of the Loan Documents contains any untrue
statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact
necessary to make statements contained therein not
misleading. There is no material fact presently known to
Borrower that has not been disclosed to Lender which adversely
affects, or, as far as Borrower can foresee, might adversely
affect, the Property or the business, operations or condition
(financial or otherwise) of Borrower. All financial data,
including the statements of cash flow and income and operating
expense, that have been delivered to Lender in respect of Borrower
and, to Borrower’s knowledge, the Property (i) are true,
complete and correct in all material respects, (ii) accurately
represent the financial condition of Borrower and the Property as
of the date of such reports, and (iii) to the extent prepared
by an independent
32
certified public
accounting firm, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied throughout the periods covered, except as
disclosed therein. Borrower does not have any contingent
liabilities, liabilities for taxes, unusual forward or long-term
commitments, unrealized or anticipated losses from any unfavorable
commitments or any liabilities or obligations not expressly
permitted by this Agreement. Since the date of such financial
statements, there has been no materially adverse change in the
financial condition, operations or business of Borrower or the
Property from that set forth in said financial
statements.
4.9
Tax Filings . To the extent
required, Borrower has filed (or has obtained effective extensions
for filing) all federal, state and local tax returns required to be
filed and have paid or made adequate provision for the payment of
all federal, state and local taxes, charges and assessments payable
by Borrower. Borrower believes that its tax returns (if any)
properly reflect the income and taxes of Borrower for the periods
covered thereby, subject only to reasonable adjustments required by
the Internal Revenue Service or other applicable tax authority upon
audit.
4.10
No Plan Assets . As of the date hereof
and throughout the Term (i) Borrower is not and will not be an
“employee benefit plan,” as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA,
(ii) none of the assets of Borrower constitutes or will
constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans
within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101,
(iii) Borrower is not and will not be a “governmental
plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA, and
(iv) transactions by or with Borrower are not and will not be
subject to state statutes regulating investment of, and fiduciary
obligations with respect to, governmental plans. As of the
date hereof, neither Borrower, nor any member of a
“controlled group of corporations” (within the meaning
of Section 414 of the Code) maintains, sponsors or contributes to a
“defined benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section
3(35) of ERISA) or a “multiemployer pension plan”
(within the meaning of Section 3(37)(A) of ERISA).
4.11
Compliance . Each Borrower and, to
Borrower’s best knowledge, the Property and the use thereof
comply in all material respects with all applicable Legal
Requirements (including with respect to parking and applicable
zoning and land use laws, regulations and ordinances).
Borrower is not in default or violation of any order, writ,
injunction, decree or demand of any Governmental Authority, the
violation of which might materially adversely affect the condition
(financial or otherwise) or business of Borrower. The
Property is used exclusively as an office building property and
other appurtenant and related uses. In the event that all or
any part of the Improvements are destroyed or damaged, said
Improvements can be legally reconstructed to their condition prior
to such damage or destruction, and thereafter exist for the same
use without violating any zoning or other ordinances applicable
thereto and without the necessity of obtaining any variances or
special permits. No legal proceedings are pending or, to the
knowledge of Borrower, threatened with respect to the zoning of the
Property. Neither the zoning nor any other right to
construct, use or operate the Property is in any way dependent upon
or related to any property other than the Property. All
certifications, permits, licenses and approvals, including
certificates of completion and occupancy permits required for the
legal use, occupancy and operation of the Property (collectively,
the “ Licenses ”), have been obtained
and are in full force and effect. The use being made of the
Property is in conformity with the certificate of occupancy issued
for the Property and all other restrictions, covenants and
conditions affecting the Property.
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4.12
Contracts . There are no service,
maintenance or repair contracts affecting the Property that are not
terminable on one month’s notice or less without cause and
without penalty or premium. All service, maintenance or
repair contracts affecting the Property have been entered into at
arms-length in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business (or
that of its predecessor in interest) and provide for the payment of
fees in amounts and upon terms comparable to existing market
rates.
4.13
Federal Reserve Regulations; Investment Company Act
. No part
of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for the purpose of
purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the
meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System or for any other purpose that would be inconsistent
with such Regulation U or any other regulation of such Board of
Governors, or for any purpose prohibited by Legal Requirements or
any Loan Document. Borrower is not (i) an
“investment company” or a company
“controlled” by an “investment company,”
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended; (ii) a “holding company” or a
“subsidiary company” of a “holding company”
or an “affiliate” of either a “holding
company” or a “subsidiary company” within the
meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as
amended; or (iii) subject to any other federal or state law or
regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to
borrow money.
4.14
Easements; Utilities and Public Access . All easements, cross
easements, licenses, air rights and rights-of-way or other similar
property interests (collectively, “ Easements ”), if any, necessary
for the full utilization of the Improvements for their intended
purposes have been obtained, are described in the Title Insurance
Policy and are in full force and effect without default
thereunder. The Property has rights of access to public ways
and is served by water, sewer, sanitary sewer and storm drain
facilities adequate to service it for its intended uses. All
public utilities necessary or convenient to the full use and
enjoyment of the Property are located in the public right-of-way
abutting the Property, and all such utilities are connected so as
to serve the Property without passing over other property absent a
valid easement. All roads necessary for the use of the
Property for its current purpose have been completed and dedicated
to public use and accepted by all Governmental
Authorities.
4.15
Physical Condition . To Borrower’s
knowledge and except as set forth in the property condition
assessment, prepared by EMG and delivered to Lender in connection
with the Loan, the Property, including all Improvements, parking
facilities, systems, Equipment and landscaping, are in good
condition, order and repair in all material respects; to
Borrower’s knowledge there exists no structural or other
material defect or damages to the Property, whether latent or
otherwise. Borrower has not received notice from any
insurance company or bonding company of any defect or inadequacy in
the Property, or any part thereof, which would adversely affect its
insurability or cause the imposition of extraordinary premiums or
charges thereon or any termination of any policy of insurance or
bond. No portion of the Property is located in an area as
identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as an area
having special flood hazards. The Improvements have suffered
no material casualty or damage which has not been fully repaired
and the cost thereof fully paid.
4.16
Leases . The rent roll
attached hereto as Schedule 8 (the “ Rent Roll ”) is true, complete
and correct and the Property is not subject to any Leases other
than the Leases described in the Rent Roll. Except as set
forth on the Rent Roll or tenant estoppel certificates
34
delivered to
Lender prior to the date hereof: (i) each Lease is in full
force and effect; (ii) the tenants under the Leases have
accepted possession of and are in occupancy of all of their
respective demised premises, have commenced the payment of rent
under the Leases, and there are no offsets, claims or defenses to
the enforcement thereof; (iii) all rents due and payable under
the Leases have been paid and no portion thereof has been paid for
any period more than 30 days in advance; (iv) the rent payable
under each Lease is the amount of fixed rent set forth in the Rent
Roll, and there is no claim or basis for a claim by the tenant
thereunder for an adjustment to the rent; (v) to
Borrower’s best knowledge, no tenant has made any claim
against the landlord under any Lease which remains outstanding,
there are no defaults on the part of the landlord under any Lease,
and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice or
passage of time, or both, would constitute such a default;
(vi) to Borrower’s best knowledge, there is no present
material default by the tenant under any Lease; (vii) all
security deposits under Leases are as set forth on the Rent Roll
and are held consistent with Section 3.8; (viii) Borrower is
the sole owner of the entire lessor’s interest in each Lease;
(ix) each Lease is the valid, binding and enforceable
obligation of Borrower and the applicable tenant thereunder;
(x) to Borrower’s best knowledge, no Person has any
possessory interest in, or right to occupy, the Property except
under the terms of the Lease; and (xi) each Lease is
subordinate to the Loan Documents, either pursuant to its terms or
pursuant to a subordination and attornment agreement. None of
the Leases contains any option to purchase or right of first
refusal to purchase the Property or any part thereof. Neither
the Leases nor the Rents have been assigned or pledged except to
Lender, and no other Person has any interest therein except the
tenants thereunder.
4.17
Fraudulent Transfer . Borrower has not
entered into the Loan or any Loan Document with the actual intent
to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor, and Borrower has
received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its
obligations under the Loan Documents. Giving effect to the
transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, the fair saleable
value of Borrower’s assets exceeds and will, immediately
following the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, exceed
Borrower’s total probable liabilities, including
subordinated, unliquidated, disputed or contingent liabilities,
including the maximum amount of its contingent liabilities or its
debts as such debts become absolute and matured.
Borrower’s assets do not and, immediately following the
execution and delivery of the Loan Documents will not, constitute
unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as conducted
or as proposed to be conducted. Borrower does not intend to,
and does not believe that it will, incur debts and liabilities
(including contingent liabilities and other commitments) beyond its
ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the
timing and amounts to be payable on or in respect of obligations of
Borrower).
4.18
Ownership of Borrower . The sole limited
partner (99.9% limited partner) of Borrower is Behringer Harvard
Operating Partnership. The sole general partner (0.1% general
partner) of Borrower is Borrower GP. The only partners of
Behringer Harvard Operating Partnership are Behringer Harvard REIT
(0.1% general partner), BHR Partners (in excess of 90% limited
partner) and certain other individual holders of equity interests
(less than 10% limited partners). The sole member of BHR
Partners is Behringer Harvard REIT. The partnership interests
in Borrower, the membership interest in Borrower GP and the general
partnership interest of Behringer Harvard REIT and the limited
partnership interests of BHR Partners in Behringer Harvard
Operating Partnership are owned free and clear of all Liens,
warrants, options and rights to purchase. Borrower has no
obligation to any Person to purchase,
35
repurchase or
issue any ownership interest in it. The organizational chart
attached hereto as Schedule 4 is complete and accurate and
illustrates all Persons who have a direct or indirect ownership
interest in Borrower.
4.19
Purchase Options . Neither the Property
nor any part thereof is subject to any purchase options or other
similar rights in favor of third parties.
4.20
Management Agreement . The Management
Agreement is in full force and effect. There is no default,
breach or violation existing thereunder, and no event has occurred
(other than payments due but not yet delinquent) that, with
the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would
constitute a default, breach or violation thereunder, by either
party thereto. Pursuant to the Management Agreement, Borrower
has appointed the Manager as its agent for (i) hiring, terminating
(subject to the provisions thereof), overseeing and otherwise
dealing with any sub-property manager for the Property, (ii)
otherwise overseeing the operation and management of the Property,
and (iii) making decisions and otherwise interacting and dealing
with Lender with respect to the Loan, this Agreement, the other
Loan Documents and the Property. Additionally, subject to the
provisions of Section 3.1 and the Clearing Account Agreement and
the Deposit Account Agreement, the Manager has control of all
operating and other bank accounts with respect to the
Property.
4.21
Hazardous Substances . Except as disclosed
in the environmental assessment reports delivered to Lender in
connection with the Loan, (i) the Property is not in violation
of any Legal Requirement pertaining to or imposing liability or
standards of conduct concerning environmental regulation,
contamination or clean-up, including the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Emergency Planning and
Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, the Hazardous Substances
Transportation Act, the Solid Waste Disposal Act, the Clean Water
Act, the Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substance Control Act, the Safe
Drinking Water Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, any
state super-lien and environmental clean-up statutes, any local law
requiring related permits and licenses and all amendments to and
regulations in respect of the foregoing laws (collectively,
“ Environmental
Laws ”); (ii) the
Property is not subject to any private or governmental Lien or
judicial or administrative notice or action or inquiry,
investigation or claim relating to hazardous, toxic and/or
dangerous substances, toxic mold or fungus of a type that may pose
a risk to human health or the environment or would negatively
impact the value of the Property (“ Toxic Mold ”) or any other
substances or materials which are included under or regulated by
Environmental Laws (collectively, “ Hazardous Substances ”); (iii) to the
best of Borrower’s knowledge, after due inquiry, no Hazardous
Substances are or have been (including the period prior to
Borrower’s acquisition of the Property), discharged,
generated, treated, disposed of or stored on, incorporated in, or
removed or transported from the Property other than in compliance
with all Environmental Laws; (iv) to the best of
Borrower’s knowledge, after due inquiry, no Hazardous
Substances are present in, on or under any nearby real property
which could migrate to or otherwise affect the Property; (v) to the
best of Borrower’s knowledge, no Toxic Mold is on or about
the Property which requires remediation; and (vi) no
underground storage tanks exist on the Property and the Property
has never been used as a landfill. To the best of
Borrower’s knowledge, there have been no environmental
investigations, studies, audits, reviews or other analyses
conducted by or on behalf of Borrower which have not been provided
to Lender.
36
4.22
Name; Principal Place of Business . Borrower does not
use and will not use any trade name or has done or will not do
business under any name other than its actual name set forth herein
and the trade name of the Property. The principal place of
business of Borrower is its primary address for notices as set
forth in Section 6.1, and Borrower has no other place of
business.
4.23
Other Debt . There is no
indebtedness with respect to the Property or any excess cash flow
or any residual interest therein, whether secured or unsecured,
other than Permitted Encumbrances and Permitted
Indebtedness.
4.24
Intentionally Omitted .
4.25
Intentionally Omitted .
4.26
Ground Lease . Borrower has delivered
to Lender a true, correct and complete copy of each Ground
Lease. Neither Ground Lease has been amended, modified,
supplemented or assigned. Borrower is the sole tenant and
holder of a good, valid and marketable leasehold estate under each
Ground Lease and the interest of Borrower, as tenant, under each
Ground Lease has not been assigned. Each Ground Lease is in
full force and effect. No default exists on the part of any
party under any Ground Lease, and no event has occurred which, but
for the passage of time, or notice, or both, would constitute a
default under any Ground Lease. All rents, additional rents
and other sums due and payable under each Ground Lease has been
paid in full. No party to any Ground Lease has commenced any
action or given or received any notice for the purpose of
terminating any Ground Lease. Except for each Ground Lease,
there are no agreements between Borrower and the lessor thereunder,
in any way concerning the subject matter of such Ground Lease, the
Property or the occupancy or use of the Property.
5.
COVENANTS
Until the end of the Term, Borrower
hereby covenants and agrees with Lender that:
5.1
Existence . Borrower shall
(i) do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve,
renew and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights, and
franchises, (ii) continue to engage in the business presently
conducted by it, (iii) obtain and maintain all Licenses, and
(iv) qualify to do business and remain in good standing under
the laws of each jurisdiction, in each case as and to the extent
required for the ownership, maintenance, management and operation
of the Property.
5.2
Taxes and Other Charges . Borrower shall pay
all Taxes and Other Charges prior to delinquency, and deliver to
Lender receipts for payment or other evidence satisfactory to
Lender that the Taxes have been so paid at least thirty (30) days
prior to the delinquency date (provided, however, that Borrower
need not pay such Taxes nor furnish such receipts for payment of
Taxes paid by Lender pursuant to Section 3.3) and that the Other
Charges have been so paid prior to delinquency. Borrower
shall not suffer and shall promptly cause to be paid and discharged
any Lien against the Property, and shall promptly pay for all
utility services provided to the Property. After prior notice
to Lender, Borrower, at their own expense, may contest by
appropriate legal proceeding, promptly initiated and conducted in
good faith and with due diligence, the amount or validity or
application of any Taxes or Other Charges, provided
that
37
(i) no Event
of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) such
proceeding shall suspend the collection of the Taxes or such Other
Charges, (iii) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be
conducted in accordance with the provisions of any other instrument
to which Borrower is subject and shall not constitute a default
thereunder, (iv) no part of or interest in the Property will
be in imminent danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated,
canceled or lost, (v) Borrower shall have furnished such
security as may be required in the proceeding, or as may be
requested by Lender, to insure the payment of any such Taxes or
Other Charges, together with all interest and penalties
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