INVESTMENT
AGREEMENT
dated as of August 19,
2009
between
EMPIRE RESORTS,
INC.
and
KIEN HUAT REALTY III
LIMITED
Table of
Contents
Page
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ARTICLE
I
PURCHASE; CLOSINGS
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1
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Purchase Price
Calculation
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2
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2
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5
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ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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7
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Representations
and Warranties of the Company
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8
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Representations
and Warranties of the Investor
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25
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ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
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27
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28
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30
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31
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31
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31
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Amendment to
Series A Preferred Stock
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32
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Use of First
Tranche Consideration
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32
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ARTICLE IV
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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32
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35
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35
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36
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36
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37
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39
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39
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40
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ARTICLE V
TERMINATION
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Termination
Prior to the Initial Closing
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40
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Termination
After the Initial Closing and Prior to the Closing
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40
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41
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41
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ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
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42
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42
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42
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42
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Counterparts
and Facsimile
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42
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43
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43
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43
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44
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Other
Definitions or Interpretations
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44
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45
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45
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No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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45
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45
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45
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45
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LIST OF EXHIBITS
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Exhibit
A:
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Form of
Stockholder Voting Agreement
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Exhibit
B:
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Form of
Registration Rights Agreement
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Exhibit
C:
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Form of
Consulting Agreement
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Exhibit
D:
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Form of Legal
Opinion
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Exhibit
E:
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Form of
Amendment to the Company By-Laws
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Exhibit
F:
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List of Options
and Warrants
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INDEX OF DEFINED
TERMS
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Term
|
Location
of
Definition
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Affiliate
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6.10(a)
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Alternative
Investment Proposal
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4.2(c)
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Authorized
Preferred Stock
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2.2(b)
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Benefit
Plan
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2.2(r)(1)
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Board of
Directors
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1.3(b)(2)(B)
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Board
Representatives
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4.1(a)
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business
day
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6.10(e)
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Capitalization
Date
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2.2(b)
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CERCLA
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2.2(s)
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Certificate of
Incorporation
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2.2(a)(1)
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Charter
Amendment
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2.2(d)(1)(B)
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Closing
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1.4(a)
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Closing
Date
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1.4(a)
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Closing Date
Option Schedule
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4.5
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Code
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2.2(i)
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Common
Stock
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Recitals
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Company
|
Preamble
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Company
By-Laws
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2.2(a)(1)
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Company
Financial Statements
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2.2(f)
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Company IT
Systems
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2.2(u)(5)
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Company
Material Adverse Effect
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2.1(b)
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Company
Reports
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2.2(g)(1)
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Company
Significant Agreement
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2.2(l)
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Company
Subsidiary
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2.2(a)(2)
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Company Voting
Proposals
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2.2(d)(1)(B)
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Consulting
Agreement
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1.3(a)(1)(C)
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control/controlled by/under common control
with
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6.10(a)
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Disclosure
Schedule
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2.1(a)
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ERISA
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2.2(r)(1)
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ERISA
Affiliate
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2.2(r)(1)
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Exchange
Act
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2.2(g)(1)
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First
Tranche
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1.1(a)(1)
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First Tranche
Consideration
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1.2(a)(1)
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Fraud
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2.2(u)(1)(B)
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Fraud
Losses
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2.2(u)(1)
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GAAP
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2.1(b)
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Games
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2.2(u)(1)(B)
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Gaming/Racing
Authority
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2.2(t)(4)
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Gaming/Racing
Facility
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2.2(t)(4)
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Gaming/Racing
Law
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2.2(t)(4)
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Term
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Location
of
Definition
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Gaming/Racing
Permits
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2.2(t)(4)
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Governmental
Entity
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1.3(b)(1)(A)
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HSR
Act
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3.5
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Indemnified
Party
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4.6(c)
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Indemnifying
Party
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4.6(c)
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Initial
Closing
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1.3(a)
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Initial Closing
Date
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1.3(a)
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Intellectual
Property
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2.2(x)
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Investor
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Preamble
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Investor CFO
Nominee
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4.1(d)
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Investor
Material Adverse Effect
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2.3(a)
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Liens
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2.2(c)
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Loan
Agreement
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4.9
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Losses
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4.6(a)
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Mandatory
Voting Proposals
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2.2(d)(1)
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material
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2.1(b)
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Multiemployer
Plan
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2.2(r)(5)
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Option Exercise
Notice
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4.5
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Option Plan
Amendment
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3.1(d)
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Option Rights
Notice
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4.5
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Option
Schedule
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2.2(b)
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Pension
Plan
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2.2(r)(1)
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Person
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6.10(f)
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Pre-Closing
Period
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3.2
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Preferred Stock
Issuance Event
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2.2(d)(1)
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Previously
Disclosed
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2.1(c)
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Purchase
Price
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1.1(b)
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Registration
Rights Agreement
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1.3(a)(1)(B)
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Representatives
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4.2(c)
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Required
Charter Amendment Vote
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2.2(d)(1)(B)
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Required
Company Stockholder Vote
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2.2(d)(1)(B)
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Required Share
Issuance Vote
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2.2(d)(1)(A)
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Rights
Plan
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2.2(b)(1)
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SEC
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2.1(c)(2)(A)
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Second
Tranche
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1.1(a)(2)
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Second Tranche
Consideration
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1.2(b)
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Securities
Act
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2.2(g)(1)
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Series A
Preferred Stock
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2.2(b)
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Series B
Preferred Stock
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2.2(b)
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Series E
Preferred Stock
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2.2(b)
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Series F
Preferred Stock
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1.1(a)(2)(A)
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Share
Issuance
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2.2(d)(1)(A)
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Special
Meeting
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1.4(b)(1)(C)
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Term
|
Location
of
Definition
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Stockholder
Voting Agreement
|
Recitals
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Subsidiary
|
2.2(a)(2)
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Survival
Period
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6.1
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Takeover
Statutes
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2.2(v)
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Tax/Taxes
|
2.2(i)
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Tax
Return
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2.2(i)
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Threshold
Amount
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4.6(e)
|
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Total
Investment
|
1.1(a)(2)
|
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Video Lottery
Business
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2.2(u)(5)
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Voting
Debt
|
2.2(b)
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INVESTMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of August 19, 2009 (this “
Agreement ”), between Empire Resorts,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”),
and Kien Huat Realty III Limited, an Isle of Man corporation
(the “ Investor ”).
RECITALS:
A.
The Investment . The Company intends to sell to the
Investor, and the Investor intends to purchase from the Company, as
an investment in the Company, (i) shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Common Stock
”) and (ii) shares of Series F Preferred Stock (as defined
below), in the case of this clause (ii), to be issued only upon the
occurrence of the Preferred Stock Issuance Event (as defined
below).
B.
The Stockholder Voting Agreement . Concurrently with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and
inducement to the Investor’s willingness to enter into this
Agreement, certain stockholders of the Company are entering into a
Stockholder Voting Agreement, dated as of the date of this
Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the
“Stockholder Voting Agreement” ), pursuant to
which such stockholders, among other things, agree to vote all of
the shares of voting capital stock of the Company that such
stockholders own in favor of the Company Voting Proposals (as
defined below).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth
herein, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE; CLOSINGS
1.1
Purchase and Sale . (a) Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in
reliance upon the representations and warranties hereinafter set
forth:
(1) at
the Initial Closing (as defined below), the Company shall issue,
sell and deliver to the Investor 6,804,188 shares of Common Stock
(the “ First Tranche ”); and
(2) at
the Closing (as defined below), following, subject to and
conditioned (A) upon approval of the Mandatory Voting Proposals (as
defined below), the Company shall issue, sell and deliver to the
Investor 27,701,852 shares of Common Stock or (B) upon the
occurrence of the Preferred Stock Issuance Event, the Company shall
issue, sell and deliver to the Investor (i) the full number of
shares of Common Stock that remain authorized but not issued or
otherwise reserved for issuance and (ii) shares of a new series of
preferred stock (the “ Series F Preferred Stock
”), which shall be the capital equivalent of the Common Stock
and be issued upon terms mutually agreeable to the Company and the
Investor reflecting the vote and economics of such number of shares
of Common Stock as is the difference obtained by subtracting the
number of shares of Common Stock delivered to the Investor under
(i) above from 27,701,852 (either A or B, the “ Second
Tranche ” and together with the First Tranche, the
“ Total Investment ”). In the case of
either (A) or (B), notwithstanding anything that may be interpreted
to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, the Total Investment
shall equal one share less than 50.0% of the voting power of the
Company immediately following the Closing.
(b) The
aggregate consideration to be paid by the Investor for the Total
Investment shall be equal to the First Tranche Consideration (as
defined below) plus the Second Tranche Consideration (as defined
below) (the First Tranche Consideration and the Second Tranche
Consideration, together, the “ Purchase Price
”), in each case, to be paid in the manner and at the times
set forth in Sections 1.2 to 1.4.
1.2
Purchase Price Calculation . (a) At the Initial
Closing, the Investor shall pay to the Company by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by
the Company an amount equal to $11,000,000 (the “ First
Tranche Consideration ”) in exchange for the First
Tranche.
(b) At
the Closing, following, subject to and conditioned upon approval of
the Mandatory Voting Proposals or the occurrence of the Preferred
Stock Issuance Event, the Investor shall pay by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by
the Company an amount equal to $44,000,000 (the “ Second
Tranche Consideration ”) in exchange for the Second
Tranche.
1.3
Initial Closing . (a) Subject to the satisfaction
or, if permissible, waiver of the conditions set forth in Section
1.3(b), the closing of the purchase of the First Tranche by the
Investor (the “ Initial Closing ”) shall take
place at the offices of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP,
One Liberty Plaza, New York, NY 10006 at 10:00 a.m., New York City
time, on August 19, 2009 or at such other date and place as the
parties may otherwise agree (the “ Initial Closing
Date ”).
(1) At
the Initial Closing, the Company shall deliver, or cause to be
delivered, as the case may be, to the Investor the
following:
(A) a
certificate representing a number of shares of Common Stock equal
to the First Tranche;
(B) a
duly executed counterpart to the registration rights agreement
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the
“ Registration Rights Agreement ”);
(C) a
duly executed counterpart to the consulting agreement substantially
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “
Consulting Agreement ”);
(D) a
legal opinion in the form attached as Exhibit D ;
(E) reimbursement
of the Investor’s expenses through the Initial Closing Date
in accordance with Section 6.2 of this Agreement; and
(F) such
other certificates, instruments of conveyance or documents as may
be reasonably requested by the Investor to carry out the intent and
purposes of this Agreement.
(2) At
the Initial Closing, the Investor shall deliver, or cause to be
delivered, as the case may be, to the Company the
following:
(A) the
First Tranche Consideration, which may be paid net of the amount to
be reimbursed under (1)(E) above;
(B) a
duly executed counterpart to the Registration Rights Agreement;
and
(C) such
other certificates or documents as may be reasonably requested by
the Company to carry out the intent and purposes of this
Agreement.
(b)
Initial Closing Conditions . (1) The obligation of the
Investor, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, to
consummate the Initial Closing is subject to the fulfillment or
written waiver by the Investor and the Company prior to the Initial
Closing of the following conditions:
(A) no
provision of any applicable law or regulation and no judgment,
injunction, order or decree shall prohibit the Initial Closing or
shall prohibit or restrict the Investor or its Affiliates (as
defined below) from owning or voting the Common Stock (other than
on an interim basis pending receipt of the requisite Gaming/Racing
Permits (as defined below)) in any court, administrative agency or
commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality,
whether federal, state, local or foreign, or any applicable
self-regulatory organization, including any Gaming/Racing Authority
(as defined below) (each, a “ Governmental Entity
”), seeking to effect any of the foregoing;
(B) the
Company shall have applied to NASDAQ to authorize the shares of
Common Stock to be issued at the Initial Closing for listing on
NASDAQ or such other market on which the Common Stock is then
listed or quoted, subject only to official notice of issuance;
and
(C) the
Investor shall have received all requisite Gaming/Racing Permits or
shall have executed an escrow agreement with a duly qualified
nominee if and to the extent permitted under applicable
Gaming/Racing Law (as defined below) to act as nominee holder of
the Common Stock.
(2) The
obligation of the Investor to consummate the purchase of the First
Tranche to be purchased by it at the Initial Closing is subject to
the further fulfillment or written waiver by the Investor prior to
the Initial Closing of each of the following conditions:
(A) the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this
Agreement, without regard to any materiality or Company Material
Adverse Effect (as defined below) qualifier contained therein,
shall be true and correct when made and on and as of the Initial
Closing Date as if made at and as of the Initial Closing Date
(except for any representations and warranties made as of a
specified date, which shall be true and correct as of the specified
date), except where the failure of such representations and
warranties to be true and correct has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
The Investor shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of
the Company by the chief executive officer or the chief financial
officer of the Company to such effect;
(B) the
board of directors of the Company (the “ Board of
Directors ”) shall have duly adopted and declared
effective an amendment to the Company By-Laws (as defined below)
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E
;
(C) the
Company shall have delivered to the Investor a duly executed copy
of the Registration Rights Agreement substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B ;
(D) the
Company shall have delivered to the Investor a duly executed copy
of the Consulting Agreement substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit C ;
(E) the
Company shall have delivered the legal opinion referred to in
clause (a)(1)(D) above; and
(F) the
Board of Directors shall have adopted resolutions appointing Colin
Au and G. Michael Brown to serve as members of the Board of
Directors.
(3) The
obligation of the Company to consummate the Initial Closing is
subject to the further fulfillment or written waiver by the Company
prior to the Initial Closing of each of the following
conditions:
(A) the
representations and warranties of the Investor contained in this
Agreement, without regard to any materiality or Investor Material
Adverse Effect (as defined below) qualifier contained therein,
shall be true and correct in all material respects when made and on
and as of the Initial Closing Date as if made at and as of the
Initial Closing Date (except for any representations and warranties
made as of a specified date, which shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of the specified date). The Company shall have
received a certificate signed by a duly authorized officer of the
Investor to such effect; and
(B) the
Investor shall have delivered to the Company a duly executed copy
of the Registration Rights Agreement substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B .
1.4
Closing . (a) The closing of the purchase of the
Second Tranche by the Investor (the “ Closing ”)
shall take place at the offices of Cleary Gottlieb Steen &
Hamilton LLP, One Liberty Plaza, New York, NY 10006 at 10:00 a.m.,
New York City time, on a date to be specified by the Company and
the Investor, which shall be no later than the third business day
after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section
1.4(b) below (the “ Closing Date ”).
(1) At
the Closing, the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered,
as the case may be, to the Investor the following:
(A) certificates
representing a number of shares of Common Stock and, if applicable,
Series F Preferred Stock equal to the Second Tranche;
(B) a
duly executed counterpart to the Loan Agreement (as defined
below);
(C) reimbursement
of the Investor’s expenses from the Initial Closing Date
through the Closing Date in accordance with Section 6.2 of this
Agreement; and
(D) such
other certificates, instruments of conveyance or documents as may
be reasonably requested by the Investor to carry out the intent and
purposes of this Agreement.
(2) At
the Closing, the Investor shall deliver, or cause to be delivered,
as the case may be, to the Company the following:
(A) the
Second Tranche Consideration, which may be paid net of the amount
to be reimbursed under (1)(D) above;
(B) a
duly executed counterpart to the Loan Agreement; and
(C) such
other certificates or documents as may be reasonably requested by
the Company to carry out the intent and purposes of this
Agreement.
(b) (1) The
obligations of the Investor, on the one hand, and the Company, on
the other hand, to consummate the Closing is subject to the
fulfillment or written waiver by the Investor and the Company prior
to the Closing of the following conditions:
(A) no
provisions of any applicable law or regulation and no judgment,
injunction, order or decree shall prohibit the Closing or shall
prohibit or restrict the Investor or its Affiliates from owning or
voting the Common Stock or, if applicable, the Series F Preferred
Stock (other than on an interim basis pending receipt of the
requisite Gaming/Racing Permits) and no lawsuit shall have been
commenced by a Governmental Entity seeking to effect any of the
foregoing;
(B) the
Company shall have applied to NASDAQ to authorize the shares of
Common Stock to be issued at the Initial Closing for listing on
NASDAQ or such other market on which the Common Stock is then
listed or quoted, subject only to official notice of
issuance;
(C) (i)
the Mandatory Voting Proposals shall have been approved at a duly
called and held special meeting of the Company’s stockholders
(the “ Special Meeting ”), at which a quorum is
present, by the Required Company Stockholder Vote (as defined
below); or (ii) the Preferred Stock Issuance Event shall have taken
place and the Company shall have filed a certificate of
designation, amending its Certificate of Incorporation creating and
authorizing the issuance of the Series F Preferred
Stock;
(D) the
Investor shall have received all requisite Gaming/Racing Permits or
shall have executed an escrow agreement with a duly qualified
nominee permitted under applicable Gaming/Racing Law to act as
nominee holder of the Common Stock and, if applicable, the Series F
Preferred Stock.
(2) The
obligation of the Investor to consummate the purchase of the Second
Tranche to be purchased by it at the Closing is subject to the
further fulfillment or written waiver by the Investor prior to the
Closing of each of the following conditions:
(A) the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this
Agreement, without regard to any materiality or Company Material
Adverse Effect qualifier contained therein, shall have been true
and correct when made, except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be true and correct has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect; and
(B) the
Company shall have performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement on
or prior to the Closing Date and the Investor shall have received a
certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the chief executive
officer or the chief financial officer of the Company to such
effect.
(3) The
obligation of the Company to consummate the Closing is subject to
the further fulfillment or written waiver by the Company prior to
the Closing of each of the following conditions:
(A) the
representations and warranties of the Investor contained in this
Agreement, without regard to any materiality or Investor Material
Adverse Effect qualifier contained therein, shall have been true
and correct in all material respects when made; and
(B) the
Investor shall have performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement on
or prior to the Closing Date and the Company shall have received a
certificate signed on behalf of the Investor by a duly authorized
officer of the Investor to such effect.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
2.1
Disclosure . (a) On or prior to the date hereof,
the Company delivered to Investor and the Investor delivered to the
Company a schedule (“ Disclosure Schedule ”)
setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is
necessary or appropriate either in response to an express
disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an
exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in
Section 2.2 with respect to the Company, or in Section 2.3 with
respect to the Investor, or to one or more covenants contained in
Article III.
(b) As
used in this Agreement, any reference to any fact, change,
circumstance or effect being “ material ” with
respect to the Company means such fact, change, circumstance or
effect is material in relation to the business, assets, results of
operations or financial condition of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries taken as a whole. As used in this
Agreement, the term “ Company Material Adverse Effect
” means any circumstance, event, change, development or
effect that, individually or in the aggregate, (1) is material and
adverse to the business, assets, results of operations or financial
condition of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a
whole, (2) would materially impair the ability of the Company to
perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the
Initial Closing or the Closing or (3) would materially adversely
affect the ability of the Investor to own, hold or vote the shares
of Common Stock or Series F Preferred Stock acquired under this
Agreement or otherwise materially adversely limit the
Investor’s conduct in respect of the Company; provided
, however , that in determining whether a Company Material
Adverse Effect has occurred, there shall be excluded any effect to
the extent resulting from the following: (A) changes, after the
date hereof, in generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States (“ GAAP ”) or regulatory
accounting principles, (B) changes, after the date hereof, in laws,
rules and regulations of general applicability or interpretations
thereof by Governmental Entities not specific to this Agreement or
any of the transactions contemplated hereby, (C) actions or
omissions of the Company expressly required by the terms of this
Agreement or taken with the prior written consent of the Investor,
(D) changes in general economic, monetary or financial conditions,
including changes in prevailing interest rates, credit markets,
secondary mortgage market conditions or housing price
appreciation/depreciation trends, (E) changes, in and of
themselves, in the market price or trading volumes of the Common
Stock or the Company’s other securities (but not the
underlying causes of such changes), (F) the failure of the Company
to meet any internal or public projections, forecasts, estimates or
guidance for any period ending on or after December 31, 2008 (but
not the underlying causes of such failure), and (G) changes in
global or national political conditions, including the outbreak or
escalation of war or acts of terrorism; except, with respect to
clauses (A), (B), (D) and (G), to the extent that the effects of
such changes have a disproportionate effect on the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly
situated participants in the industries or markets in which they
operate.
(c) “
Previously Disclosed ” with regard to (1) the
Investor, means information set forth on its Disclosure Schedule,
provided , however , that disclosure in any section
of such Disclosure Schedule shall apply only to the indicated
section of this Agreement except to the extent that it is
reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure that such
disclosure is relevant to another section of this Agreement, and
(2) the Company, means information publicly disclosed by the
Company in (A) its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2008, as filed by it with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”) on March 3, 2009
and amended by it on April 30, 2009, (B) its Definitive Proxy
Statement on Schedule 14A, as filed by it with the SEC on May 22,
2009, (C) its quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on May 8, 2009
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, (D) its quarterly report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 filed on August 17,
2009 or (E) any Current Report on Form 8-K filed or furnished by it
with the SEC since January 1, 2009 and publicly available prior to
the date of this Agreement (excluding any risk factor disclosures
contained in such documents under the heading “Risk
Factors” and any disclosure of risks included in any
“forward-looking statements” disclaimer or other
statements that are similarly non-specific and are predictive or
forward-looking in nature).
2.2
Representations and Warranties of the Company
. Except as Previously Disclosed, the Company represents
and warrants to the Investor, as of the date of this Agreement and
as of the Initial Closing Date (except to the extent made only as
of a specified date in which case as of such date),
that:
(a)
Organization and Authority . (1) The Company is a
corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of
the State of Delaware, is duly qualified to do business and is in
good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing
of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so
qualified and where failure to be so qualified would have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, and has the corporate power and authority
to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it
is now being conducted. The Company has furnished to the
Investor true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s
certificate of incorporation (the “ Certificate of
Incorporation ”) and by-laws (the “ Company
By-Laws ”) as in effect on the date of this
Agreement.
(2) Each
Company Subsidiary is duly organized and validly existing under the
laws of its jurisdiction of organization, is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its
ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business
requires it to be so qualified and where failure to be so qualified
would have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and has the corporate
power and authority and governmental authorizations to own its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is being
conducted. As used herein, “ Subsidiary
” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation,
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other
entity (A) of which such Person or a subsidiary of such Person is a
general partner or (B) of which a majority of the voting securities
or other voting interests, or a majority of the securities or other
interests of which having by their terms ordinary voting power to
elect a majority of the board of directors or Persons performing
similar functions with respect to such entity, is directly or
indirectly owned by such Person and/or one or more subsidiaries
thereof; “ Company Subsidiary ” means any
Subsidiary of the Company. Schedule 2.2(b) contains a
correct and complete list of the Company Subsidiaries as of the
date hereof.
(b)
Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of
the Company consists of 75,000,000 shares of Common Stock and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, of
the Company (the “ Authorized Preferred Stock
”). As of the close of business on August 18, 2009
(the “ Capitalization Date ”), there were (not
including any shares of Common Stock being issued in connection
with this Agreement) 34,037,961 shares of Common Stock outstanding
and 1,774,955 shares of Authorized Preferred Stock outstanding,
consisting of 1,730,697 shares of Series E Preferred Stock (“
Series E Preferred Stock ”) and 44,258 shares of 7.75%
B Series Convertible Preferred Stock (“ Series B Preferred
Stock ”). As of the close of business on the
Capitalization Date, no shares of Common Stock or Authorized
Preferred Stock were reserved or to be made available for issuance,
except for (1) 40,000 shares of Authorized Preferred Stock
designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par
value $.01 per share (the “ Series A Preferred Stock
”), reserved or to be made available for issuance upon the
exercise of rights granted under the Rights Agreement, dated as of
March 24, 2008 between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer
& Trust Company, as rights agent (the “ Rights
Plan ”), and (2) 5,175,160 shares of Common Stock
reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of
the Company’s 5 ½% Secured Convertible Notes due 2014
and 7,917,870 shares of Common Stock for issuance upon exercise of
options and warrants outstanding as of the Capitalization
Date. Attached hereto as Exhibit F is a true and
complete list of all options and warrants outstanding as of the
date of this Agreement, setting forth for each the name of the
holder, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such
options and warrants, the expiry date and vesting schedule and the
exercise price thereof (the “ Option Schedule
”). All of the options and warrants listed on the
Option Schedule have been duly granted under option plans that were
authorized by vote of the stockholders of the
Company. All of the issued and outstanding shares of
Common Stock and Authorized Preferred Stock have been, and all
Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of options or warrants on
the Option Schedule will be, duly authorized and validly issued and
are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with
no personal liability attaching to the ownership
thereof. No bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness having the right to vote on any matters on which the
stockholders of the Company may vote (“ Voting Debt
”) are issued and outstanding. Other than the
Common Stock (and, as of the Closing, upon the occurrence of the
Preferred Stock Issuance Event, the Series F Preferred Stock), no
capital stock is issued and outstanding except for the Series E
Preferred Stock, each holder of which is entitled to 1/4 of one
vote and the Series B Preferred Stock, each holder of which is
entitled to 8/10 of one vote. As of the date of this
Agreement, except (i) pursuant to any cashless exercise provisions
of any Company stock options or pursuant to the surrender of shares
to the Company or the withholding of shares by the Company to cover
tax withholding obligations under the Benefit Plans (as defined
below), and (ii) as set forth elsewhere in this Section 2.2(b), the
Company does not have and is not bound by any outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements
of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of, or
securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for, any
shares of Common Stock or Authorized Preferred Stock or any other
equity securities of the Company or Voting Debt or any securities
representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares
of capital stock of the Company (including any rights plan or
agreement).
(c)
Company’s Subsidiaries . The Company owns,
directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock or all other equity interests in each of the Company
Subsidiaries, free and clear of any liens, charges, encumbrances,
adverse rights or claims and security interests whatsoever (“
Liens ”), and all of such shares or equity interests
are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal
liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No Company
Subsidiary has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions,
options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any
character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of
capital stock, any other equity security or any Voting Debt of such
Company Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to
purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock, any
other equity security or Voting Debt of such Company
Subsidiary.
(d)
Authorization . (1) The Company has the corporate
power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out
its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and unanimously
authorized by the Board of Directors. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Investor,
is a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms. Except for the
Required Company Stockholder Vote, no other corporate proceedings
are necessary for the execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement, the performance by it of its obligations hereunder or
the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby. The
only vote of the stockholders of the Company required to approve
any of the transactions contemplated herein is an affirmative vote
of (A) a majority of the stockholders voting at a stockholders
meeting to approve the issuance of the Second Tranche for purposes
of Rule 5635(b) and Rule 5635(d) of the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules
(the “ Share Issuance ”), provided that the
total votes cast at the meeting represent over 50% in interest of
all securities entitled to vote (the “ Required Share
Issuance Vote ”); and (B) a majority of the stockholders
outstanding and entitled to vote on the record date for a meeting
to approve the amendment of the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation (the “ Charter Amendment ” and,
together with the Share Issuance, the “ Mandatory Voting
Proposals ” and, collectively with the Option Plan
Amendment (as defined below), the “ Company Voting
Proposals ”) to increase the number of authorized shares
of Common Stock to 95,000,000 (the “ Required Charter
Amendment Vote ” and, together with the Required Share
Issuance Vote, the “ Required Company Stockholder Vote
”), provided that, if the Required Share Issuance Vote in
favor of the Share Issuance is obtained but the Required Charter
Amendment Vote in favor of the Charter Amendment is not obtained
(the “ Preferred Stock Issuance Event ”), the
Investor shall be entitled to receive a combination of Common Stock
and Series F Preferred Stock in the amounts and upon the terms set
forth in Section 1.1(a). To the Company’s
knowledge, all shares of Common Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and
Series E Preferred Stock outstanding on the record date for a
meeting at which a vote is taken with respect to the Company Voting
Proposals shall be eligible to vote on the Charter Amendment and
the Option Plan Amendment and all shares outstanding other than
those issued to the Investor at the Initial Closing shall be
eligible to vote on the Share Issuance. The Board of
Directors has unanimously adopted a resolution declaring the
Charter Amendment advisable and directing that it be recommended to
the stockholders of the Company for approval at the Special
Meeting.
(2) Neither
the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, nor
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor
compliance by the Company with any of the provisions hereof, will
(A) violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision
of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result
in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by,
or result in a right of termination or acceleration of, or result
in the creation of any Lien upon any of the material properties or
assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of (i) subject in the
case of the authorization and issuance of the Second Tranche to
receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote or the occurrence
of the Preferred Stock Issuance Event, the Certificate of
Incorporation or Company By-Laws (or similar governing documents)
or the certificate of incorporation, charter, bylaws or other
governing instrument of any Company Subsidiary or (ii) any note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement
or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is a party or by which it may be bound, or to
which the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of the
properties or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary may
be subject, or (B) except as set forth in Section 2.2(d)(2) of the
Disclosure Schedule, subject to compliance with the statutes and
regulations referred to in Section 2.2(e), violate any law,
statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, permit, concession, grant,
franchise or any judgment, ruling, order, writ, injunction or
decree applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any
of their respective properties or assets except in the case of
clauses (A)(ii) and (B) for such violations, conflicts and breaches
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(e)
Governmental Consents . Other than as Previously
Disclosed, Gaming/Racing Authority approvals and the securities or
blue sky laws of the various states, no material notice to,
registration, declaration or filing with, exemption or review by,
or authorization, order, consent or approval of, any Governmental
Entity, nor expiration or termination of any statutory waiting
periods, is necessary for the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(f)
Financial Statements . Each of the consolidated
balance sheets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and the
related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’
equity and cash flows, together with the notes thereto
(collectively, the “ Company Financial Statements
”) included in any Company Report filed with the SEC prior to
the date of this Agreement, (1) have been prepared from, and are in
accordance with, the books and records of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries, (2) complied as to form, as of their
respective date of filing with the SEC, in all material respects
with applicable accounting requirements and with the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (3) have
been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
during the period involved and (4) present fairly in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries as of the dates set forth therein and the
consolidated results of operations, changes in stockholders’
equity and cash flows of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
for the periods stated therein, subject, in the case of any
unaudited financial statements, to normal recurring year-end audit
adjustments.
(g)
Reports . (1) Since December 31, 2006, the
Company and each Company Subsidiary has timely filed all material
reports, registrations, documents, filings, statements and
submissions, together with any required amendments thereto, that it
was required to file with any Governmental Entity (the foregoing,
collectively, the “ Company Reports ”) and has
paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection
therewith. As of their respective dates, the Company Reports
complied in all material respects with all statutes and applicable
rules and regulations of the applicable Governmental
Entities. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the
date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding comments from the
SEC or any other Governmental Entity with respect to any Company
Report. In the case of each such Company Report filed
with or furnished to the SEC, such Company Report did not, as of
its date or if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of
the date of such amendment, contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made in
it, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading and complied as to form in all material respects with
the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act ”). With respect to all other
Company Reports, the Company Reports were complete and accurate in
all material respects as of their respective dates. No
executive officer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has
failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or
her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
(2) The
records, systems, controls, data and information of the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and
operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or
photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under
the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Company or the
Company Subsidiaries or their accountants (including all means of
access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive
ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect on the system of
internal accounting controls described below in this Section
2.2(g). The Company (A) has implemented and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the
Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to the
Company, including the consolidated Company Subsidiaries, is made
known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial
officer of the Company by others within those entities, and (B) has
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date
hereof, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit
committee of the Board of Directors (i) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule
13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company’s
internal controls over financial reporting. Since
December 31, 2006 and until the date of this Agreement, (x) neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or
representative of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has
received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral,
regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures,
methodologies or methods of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
or their respective internal accounting controls, including any
material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company
or any Company Subsidiary has engaged in questionable accounting or
auditing practices, and (y) no attorney representing the Company or
any Company Subsidiary, whether or not employed by the Company or
any Company Subsidiary, has reported evidence of a material
violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar
violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors,
employees or agents to the Board of Directors or any committee
thereof or to any director or officer of the Company.
(h)
Properties and Leases . Except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have good and marketable
title to all real properties and all other properties and assets
owned by them, in each case free from liens, encumbrances, claims
and defects that would affect the value thereof or interfere with
the use made or to be made thereof by them. Except as
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries hold all leased
real or personal property under valid and enforceable leases with
no exceptions that would interfere with the use made or to be made
thereof by them.
(i)
Taxes . (1) Each of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries has (x) duly and timely filed (including pursuant
to applicable extensions granted without penalty) all material Tax
Returns (as hereinafter defined) required to be filed by it and
(y) paid in full all Taxes due or made adequate provision in
the financial statements of the Company (in accordance with GAAP)
for any such Taxes (as hereinafter defined), whether or not shown
as due on such Tax Returns; (2) no material deficiencies for any
Taxes have been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing against
or with respect to any Taxes due by or Tax Returns of the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries which deficiencies have not
since been resolved, except for Taxes proposed, asserted or
assessed that are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and for which reserves adequate in accordance with GAAP
have been provided; and (3) there are no material Liens for Taxes
upon the assets of either the Company or the Company Subsidiaries
except for statutory liens for current Taxes not yet due or Liens
for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and for which reserves adequate in accordance with GAAP
have been provided. None of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries has been a “ distributing
corporation ” or a “ controlled corporation
” in any distribution occurring during the last two years in
which the parties to such distribution treated the distribution as
one to which Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “ Code ”), is
applicable. None of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary has engaged in any transaction that is a “
listed transaction ” for federal income tax purposes
within the meaning of Treasury Regulations section 1.6011-4, which
has not yet been the subject of an audit. To the
Company’s knowledge, to the extent the Company or any Company
Subsidiary has or will record for GAAP purposes an allowance for
loan losses or similar reserve for bad debts, the Company can
properly record for GAAP purposes at such time a deferred tax asset
for the related deduction for Taxes. The Company is not
currently and has not been within the prior 5-year period a “
U.S. Real Property Holding Company ” as defined for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. For purposes of this
Agreement, “ Taxes ” shall mean all taxes,
charges, levies, penalties or other assessments imposed by any
United States federal, state, local or foreign taxing authority,
including any income, excise, property, sales, transfer, franchise,
payroll, withholding, social security or other taxes, together with
any interest or penalties attributable thereto, and any payments
made or owing to any other Person measured by such taxes, charges,
levies, penalties or other assessment, whether pursuant to a tax
indemnity agreement, tax sharing payment or otherwise (other than
pursuant to commercial agreements or Benefit Plans (as defined
below)). For purposes of this Agreement, “ Tax
Return ” shall mean any return, report, information
return or other document (including any related or supporting
information) required to be filed with any taxing authority with
respect to Taxes, including without limitation all information
returns relating to Taxes of third parties, any claims for refunds
of Taxes and any amendments or supplements to any of the
foregoing
(j)
Absence of Certain Changes . Since December 31,
2008, (1) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have conducted
their respective businesses in all material respects in the
ordinary course, consistent with prior practice, (2) the Company
has not made or declared any distribution in cash or in kind to its
stockholders or issued or repurchased any shares of its capital
stock or other equity interests and (3) no event or events have
occurred that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(k)
No Undisclosed Liabilities . Neither the Company
nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any liabilities or
obligations of any nature (absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise) which are not properly reflected or reserved against in
the Company Financial Statements to the extent required to be so
reflected or reserved against in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting practices, except for (1) liabilities that have
arisen since December 31, 2008 in the ordinary and usual course of
business and consistent with past practice, (2) contractual
liabilities under (other than liabilities arising from any breach
or violation of) agreements Previously Disclosed or not required by
this Agreement to be so disclosed and (3) liabilities that have not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(l)
Commitments and Contracts . The Company has
Previously Disclosed or provided to the Investor true, correct and
complete copies of, each of the following to which the Company or
any Company Subsidiary is a party or subject (whether written or
oral, express or implied) (each, a “ Company Significant
Agreement ”):
(1) any
contract or agreement which is a “material contract”
within the meaning of Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K to be
performed in whole or in part after the date of this
Agreement;
(2) any
contract or agreement which limits the freedom of the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries to compete in any line of
business;
(3) any
material contract or agreement with a labor union or guild
(including any collective bargaining agreement);
(4) any
contract or agreement which grants any Person a right of first
refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any
material properties, assets or businesses of the Company or the
Company Subsidiaries;
(5) any
contract relating to the acquisition or disposition of any material
business or material assets (whether by merger, sale of stock or
assets or otherwise), which acquisition or disposition is not yet
complete or where such contract contains continuing material
obligations, including continuing material indemnity obligations,
of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries;
(6) any
contract or agreement which is a consulting agreement or service
contract (including data processing, software programming and
licensing contracts and outsourcing contracts) which involves the
payment of $250,000 or more in annual fees;
(7) any
contract or agreement that contains a “change of
control”, assignment or similar clause that would be
triggered by the transactions contemplated herein; and
(8) any
contract or agreement which obligates the Company to manage any
gaming assets on behalf of an unrelated third party.
Except as
Previously Disclosed: (A) each of the Company Significant
Agreements is valid and binding on the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, as applicable, and in full force and effect; (B) the
Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, are in
all material respects in compliance with and have in all material
respects performed all obligations required to be performed by them
to date under each Company Significant Agreement; and (C) as of the
date hereof, neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries knows of, or has received notice of, any material
violation or default (or any condition which with the passage of
time or the giving of notice would cause such a violation of or a
default) by any party under any Company Significant
Agreement. To the Company’s knowledge as of the
date hereof, except as Previously Disclosed, there are no material
transactions, or series of related transactions, agreements,
arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently
proposed material transactions, or series of related transactions,
between the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and
any current or former director or executive officer of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary or any Person who beneficially owns 5% or
more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (or any of such
Person’s immediate family members or Affiliates (other than
Company Subsidiaries)), on the other hand, other than Benefit Plans
entered into in the ordinary course of business.
(m)
Offering of Common Stock . Neither the Company
nor any Person acting on its behalf has taken any action (including
any offering of any securities of the Company under circumstances
which would require the integration of such offering with the
offering of any of the Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this
Agreement under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of
the SEC thereunder) which might subject the offering, issuance or
sale of any of the Common Stock to the Investor pursuant to this
Agreement to the registration requirements of the Securities
Act.
(n)
Status of Common Stock and Preferred Stock . The
shares of Common Stock to be issued in the First Tranche pursuant
to this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action. When issued and sold against receipt of the
consideration therefor as provided in this Agreement, such shares
of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, will not subject the holders thereof to personal
liability and will not be subject to preemptive rights of any other
stockholder of the Company. The shares of Common Stock
and, if applicable, Series F Preferred Stock to be issued in the
Second Tranche, following, subject to and conditioned upon approval
of the Mandatory Voting Proposals or upon the occurrence of the
Preferred Stock Issuance Event, and filing of the related
certificate of amendment and/or certificate of designations with
the Delaware Secretary of State, have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action and when so issued upon such approval of
the Mandatory Voting Proposals or upon the occurrence of the
Preferred Stock Issuance Event, will be validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable, will not subject the holders thereof to personal
liability and will not be subject to preemptive rights of any other
stockholder of the Company.
(o)
Litigation and Other Proceedings . Except as set
forth in Section 2.2(o) of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, claim,
action, suit, investigation or proceeding, against the Company or
any Company Subsidiary or to which any of their assets are subject,
nor is the Company or any Company Subsidiary subject to any order,
judgment or decree, in each case except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Except as would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no unresolved
violation, criticism or exception by any Governmental Entity with
respect to any report or relating to any examinations or
inspections of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries.
(p)
Compliance with Laws; Insurance . The Company and
each Company Subsidiary have all material permits, licenses,
franchises, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and have made
all filings, applications and registrations with, Governmental
Entities that are required in order to permit them to own or lease
their properties and assets and to carry on their business as
currently conducted and that are material to the business of the
Company or such Company Subsidiary. The Company and each Company
Subsidiary has complied in all material respects and is not in
default or violation in any respect of, and none of them is, to the
knowledge of the Company, under investigation with respect to or,
to the knowledge of the Company, has been threatened to be charged
with or given notice of any material violation of, any applicable
material domestic (federal, state or local) or foreign law,
statute, ordinance, license, rule, regulation, policy or guideline,
order, demand, writ, injunction, decree or judgment of any
Governmental Entity, other than such noncompliance, defaults or
violations that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Except for statutory or
regulatory restrictions of general application, no Governmental
Entity has placed any material restriction on the business or
properties of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(1) The
Company and each Company Subsidiary are presently insured, and
during each of the past five calendar years (or during such lesser
period of time as the Company has owned such Company Subsidiary)
have been insured, for reasonable amounts with financially sound
and reputable insurance companies against such risks as companies
engaged in a similar business would, in accordance with good
business practice, customarily be insured.
(q)
Labor . Except as set forth in Section 2.2(q) of
the Disclosure Schedule, employees of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are not represented by any labor union nor are any
collective bargaining agreements otherwise in effect with respect
to such employees. No labor organization or group of employees of
the Com
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