Exhibit 10.1
FOURTH AMENDMENT TO THIRD AMENDED
AND RESTATED
CREDIT AGREEMENT
This FOURTH AMENDMENT TO THIRD
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “
Amendment ”) is entered into and effective as of
June 11, 2009 among FIG LLC (f/k/a FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP
LLC), a Delaware limited liability company (the “
Borrower ”), certain Subsidiaries and Affiliates of
the Borrower (the “ Guarantors ”), the Lenders
party hereto and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent
(the “ Administrative Agent ”). Capitalized
terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings
set forth in the Credit Agreement (as defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Borrower, the
Guarantors, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent are party to
that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as
of May 29, 2008 (as amended and modified from time to
time, the “ Credit Agreement ”);
WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested
an amendment to the Credit Agreement as described below;
and
WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing to
agree to such amendment, subject to the terms set forth herein as
more fully set forth below.
NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
1. Amendments to Credit
Agreement . Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions
precedent set forth in Section 2 below, from and after the
date hereof, the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as
follows:
(a) Definitions.
(i) The following definitions set
forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement are amended and
restated in their entirety to read as follows:
“ Fortress Funds
” means each of (a) each of the entities set forth on
Schedule 6.13(a)(ii) and (b) any other Private Equity
Fund, Hedge Fund or any other public or private investment fund
created after the Closing Date and managed, directly or indirectly,
by a Loan Party or one of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any of
its investment advisors; provided that (i) portfolio
companies of a Fortress Fund and (ii) so long as any Loan
Party or one of its Subsidiaries, Affiliates or investment advisors
does not serve as general partner of such fund, any Private Equity
Fund, Hedge Fund, other public or private investment fund or
managed account that is formed or that any Loan Party or one of its
Subsidiaries, Affiliates or investment advisors serves solely in
its capacity as a managing member, manager or advisor (and such
role begins after the Fourth Amendment Effective Date) shall not be
deemed to be a Fortress Fund.
“ Free Cash Flow
” means, as of December 31 of each year, with respect to
the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, an amount equal to:
(a) EBITDA for such calendar year minus
(b) Interest Charges during such calendar year, minus
(c) income taxes paid during such calendar year (or accrued
during such calendar year and required to be paid within 120 days
subsequent to the end of such calendar year, minus
(d) Capital Expenditures made during such calendar year (other
than Capital Expenditures financed in accordance with
Section 8.03(j)) minus (e) Distributions made in
accordance with Section 8.06(c) during such calendar year (or
Distributions that will be made within 120 days subsequent to the
end of such calendar year for taxes accrued during such calendar
year) minus (f) payments of Term Loans made pursuant to
Sections 2.04(a) or (b) (other than payments made pursuant to
Section 2.04(b)(ii)(E)) or Section 2.06(b) during the
last three calendar quarters of such calendar year and the first
calendar quarter of the following year (provided that for the year
ending December 31, 2009, all payments made to reduce Term
Loans during 2009, the $50 million payment of Revolving Loans made
on March 13, 2009 and all payments made to reduce Term Loans
during the first quarter of 2010 shall be counted in calculating
the amount under this clause (f)) minus
(g) extraordinary and non-recurring cash losses during the
prior calendar year to the extent added to EBITDA in the
calculation thereof plus (h) extraordinary and
non-recurring cash gains during the prior calendar year to the
extent subtracted from EBITDA in the calculation thereof
plus (i) the amount of Distributions received by Loan
Parties and their Subsidiaries from Investments during such
calendar year plus (j) 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds of
all Dispositions and Involuntary Dispositions (other than
Dispositions among Loan Parties and Permitted Transfers) during
such calendar year minus (k) the amount of Investments
made in Existing Fortress Funds during such calendar year
minus (l) the amount of Investments made in New
Fortress Funds during such calendar year; provided that the amount
of Investments that may be deducted pursuant to this clause
(l) may not exceed 1.5% of the aggregate amount of capital
called by such New Fortress Funds.
“ Material Fortress
Fund ” means any Fortress Fund in which the sum of the
Management Fees and the Promote Fees payable to a Loan Party or one
of its Subsidiaries (other than, with respect to Hedge Funds and
Private Equity Funds, Promote Fees allocable to individuals),
whether paid or accrued, during the most recently ended twelve
month period, or reasonably expected to be payable during the next
succeeding twelve month period, exceeds $25,000,000, in the
aggregate; provided, however, that no Managed Account shall be
considered a Material Fortress Fund.
“ Permitted Fund
Termination ” means the termination, dissolution,
liquidation or wind up of a Fortress Fund either (a) after the
last asset or Investment in such Fortress Fund is sold in the
ordinary course of business or (b) after the term or the date
of dissolution as stated in the applicable Fortress Fund
agreement.
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“ Subsidiary ”
of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture,
limited liability company or other business entity of which a
majority of the shares of Voting Stock is at the time beneficially
owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled,
directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or
both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references
herein to a “Subsidiary” or to
“Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or
Subsidiaries of a Loan Party; provided that none of
(a) the Borrower, (b) a Fortress Fund or any of its
Subsidiaries, (c) any FIG Promote Entity, (d) any SPV or
(e) Fortress VRF I LLC, shall be deemed to be a Subsidiary of
a Loan Party.
(ii) The following new definitions
are inserted into Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement in the
appropriate alphabetical order:
“ Borrower Assignee
” means either the Borrower or FOE II, as
applicable.
“ Borrower Assignment
Agreement ” means an assignment agreement entered into by
a Lender and the applicable Borrower Assignee and accepted by the
Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit
2.13 or any other form of assignment approved by the
Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
“ Borrower Assignment
Effective Date ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.13(b) .
“ Borrower Loan
Purchase ” means any purchase by the applicable Borrower
Assignee of a Term Loan or Term Loans, in each case pursuant to
Section 2.13 .
“ Borrower Loan Purchase
Amount ” means the amount the applicable Borrower
Assignee paid pursuant to any Borrower Loan
Purchase.
“ Buyback Period
” means a period following any Equity Issuance that occurs
subsequent to May 1, 2009 with each such period beginning on
the date that the Borrower receives the Net Cash Proceeds of such
Equity Issuance and ending on the earlier to occur of (a) 365
days after the Borrower’s receipt of the Net Cash Proceeds of
such Equity Issuance or (b) May 12, 2011.
“ Equity Issuance
Surplus ” means the Net Cash Proceeds from any Equity
Issuance occurring after May 1, 2009 that are not required to
be used to repay Loans pursuant to
Section 2.04(b)(ii)(E) .
“ Excess Equity
Proceeds ” means the Equity Issuance Surplus minus the
Borrower Loan Purchase Amount.
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“ Existing Fortress
Funds ” means Fortress Funds existing as of the Fourth
Amendment Effective Date.
“ Fourth Amendment
Effective Date ” means June 11, 2009.
“ Managed Account
” means any investment vehicle on behalf of a third party for
which (i) investment decisions regarding some or all of the
capital in the investment vehicle are made by a Loan Party, one of
its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any of its investment advisers
and (ii) one investor or sponsor has the contractual right
either to (A) terminate, dissolve, liquidate or wind up the
investment vehicle (or begin the process of same) or
(B) terminate the ability of such Loan Party, Subsidiary,
Affiliate or investment advisor to make investment decisions on
behalf of the investment vehicle.
“ New Fortress Funds
” means Fortress Funds created after the Fourth Amendment
Effective Date.
(b) Excess Free Cash Flow .
Section 2.04(b)(ii)(C) of the Credit Agreement is amended and
restated in its entirety to read as follows:
(ii)(C) Excess Free Cash
Flow . On April 15 of each year (beginning with
April 15, 2010), the Borrower shall prepay Term Loans in an
amount equal to 75% of Free Cash Flow from the prior calendar year;
provided , however , that (I) if on
April 15 the sum of then outstanding Commitments plus the
Outstanding Amount of Term Loans is less than or equal to $315
million, (II) if on April 15 the sum of the Outstanding Amount
of Loans is less than or equal to $300 million and (III) if the
Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as calculated as of December 31
of the prior calendar year after giving pro forma effect to any
repayments or cancellation of principal of Loans (to the extent not
reborrowed) between January 1 and April 15 of the current
calendar year, does not exceed 2.00 to 1.0, the Borrower shall only
prepay Term Loans in an amount equal to 50% of Free Cash Flow from
the prior calendar year . Any prepayment pursuant to this clause
(ii)(C) shall be applied as set forth in clause (iii)
below.
(c) Sharing of Payments by
Lenders . A new paragraph is added to the end of
Section 2.12 of the Credit Agreement to read as
follows:
Notwithstanding anything in this
Section 2.12 to the contrary (including under clause
(ii) above), this Section 2.12 shall not be construed to
apply to any purchase, retirement or cancellation of Term Loans in
accordance with Section 2.13 .
(d) Borrower Purchase of Term
Loans . A new Section 2.13 is added to the Credit
Agreement to read as follows:
Section 2.13 Borrower
Purchase of Term Loans .
(a) Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, the
Borrower Assignee shall have the right to voluntarily purchase Term
Loans from one or more Lenders and simultaneously cancel or
retire
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such Term Loans and Lenders shall
be permitted to sell or assign such Term Loans to the Borrower
Assignee (in each case, a “ Borrower Loan Purchase
”) subject to satisfaction of the following conditions and
all the requirements of this Section 2.13
:
(i) each such purchase and
assignment must occur during an applicable Buyback Period and the
amount used to consummate such purchase and assignment must not be
in excess of the Equity Issuance Surplus; and
(ii) no Default or Event of
Default shall exist at the time of such purchase and assignment or
would result from such purchase and assignment.
(b) Any offer to make a Borrower
Loan Purchase by a Borrower Assignee and any sale of Term Loans to
a Borrower Assignee by a Lender shall be in accordance with the
following:
(i) by no later than 11:00 am at
least four (4) Business Days prior to any Borrower Loan
Purchase, the Borrower Assignee shall notify the Administrative
Agent (and the Administrative Agent shall provide such information
to the Lenders), in writing, of its desire to purchase Term Loans
from the Lenders (the “ Purchase Offer ”) which
Purchase Offer shall contain (A) the date of the proposed
purchase (which shall be no later than five (5) Business Days
from the date of the Purchase Offer), (B) the price of the
proposed purchase (the “ Offer Price ”),
(C) the amount of Term Loans the Borrower Assignee is
proposing to purchase and (D) the type of Term Loans, if
applicable;
(ii) no later than 5:00 pm two
(2) Business Days after receipt of the Purchase Offer, each
Lender shall, in its sole discretion, notify the Administrative
Agent and the Borrower, in writing, as to the amount of Term Loans
it wishes to sell to the Borrower Assignee (which shall not be less
than $1 million) at the Offer Price (any such notification by a
Lender shall be irrevocable and shall referred to herein as a
“ Sales Offer ” and any failure to timely
provide such notice shall be deemed a decline of the Purchase
Offer); and
(iii) if it receives any Sales
Offers, the Borrower Assignee shall, no later than 5:00 pm on the
third Business Day after the Purchase Offer, notify the
Administrative Agent and each Lender making a Sales Offer of its
intent to (A) purchase all of the amount of Term Loans offered
pursuant to the Sales Offers, (B) purchase less than all of
the amounts offered pursuant to the Sales Offers in which case the
Borrower Assignee shall purchase Term Loans from the Lenders pro
rata based on the amount each Lender offered pursuant to its Sales
Offer to the total amount offered pursuant to all Sales Offers or
(C) purchase none of the Term Loans. For the avoidance of
doubt, the Borrower Assignee may purchase more or less than the
amount of Term Loans set forth in the Purchase Offer subject to the
other requirements of this Section 2.13.
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(c) In order to consummate a
Borrower Loan Purchase:
(i) each of the assigning Lender
and the Borrower Assignee (in its capacity as purchaser of the
applicable Term Loan) shall enter into a Borrower Assignment
Agreement as of the date set forth in the Purchase Offer;
and
(ii) the Administrative Agent
shall receive the recordation and processing fee in connection with
such assignment as set forth in Section 11.06(b)(iv)
;
(d) A Borrower Loan Purchase
shall be effective upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
clauses (a), (b) and (c) above and such date shall be
referred to herein as a “ Borrower Assignment Effective
Date .”
(e) On and after a Borrower
Assignment Effective Date, (i) the Term Loans purchased by the
Borrower Assignee shall be deemed cancelled or retired for all
purposes and shall no longer be deemed outstanding (and may not be
resold by the Borrower Assignee), for all purposes of this
Agreement and all other Loan Documents (notwithstanding any
provisions herein or therein to the contrary), including, but not
limited to, (A) the making of, or the application of, any
payments to the Lenders under this Agreement or any other Loan
Document, (B) the making of any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver under this
Agreement or any other Loan Document, (C) the providing of any
rights to the Borrower Assignee as a Lender under this Agreement or
any other Loan Document, (D) the determination of Required
Lenders and (E) the calculation of the amount of Indebtedness
hereunder and (ii) no interest or fees of any type shall
accrue from and after a Borrower Assignment Effective Date on any
Term Loans purchased by the Borrower Assignee on such Borrower
Assignment Effective Date. For clarification purposes, the Borrower
Assignee shall never be deemed to be a Lender
hereunder.
(f) The Lenders hereby consent to
the transactions described in this Section 2.13 and
waive the requirements of any provision of this Agreement
(including, without limitation, Section 2.12 and
11.06 ) and any other Loan Document that might otherwise
result in a breach of this Agreement or create a Default or an
Event of Default as a result of or in connection with the
consummation of any Borrower Loan Purchase. The Lenders acknowledge
that purchases made by the Borrower Assignee pursuant to this
Section 2.13 will result in the retirement of Term
Loans on a non-pro rata basis among the Lenders. The Lenders
further acknowledge that any payment made to a Lender in connection
with a Borrower Loan Purchase is solely for the account of such
Lender and no ratable sharing of such proceeds is required under
this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(g) All Borrower Loan Purchases
and subsequent cancellation or retirement of such Term Loans by the
Borrower Assignee pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall reduce
pro rata the scheduled payments due pursuant to
Section 2.06(b) , including those amounts due on the
Maturity Date.
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(e) Fortress VRF I LLC . A
new Section 6.22 is added to the Credit Agreement to read as
follows:
Section 6.22 Fortress VRF
I LLC .
Fortress VRF I LLC’s sole
purpose is to act as managing member of certain funds managed by
D.B. Zwirn & Co. L.P. and it receives no fees or other
compensation in connection with its duties.
(f) Restricted Payments .
Section 8.06(e) of the Credit Agreement is amended and
restated in its entirety to read as follows:
(e) so long as no Event of
Default exists immediately prior or after giving effect thereto,
the Borrower and the Top Tier Guarantors may make Distributions to
Persons who are not Loan Parties in an amount equal to the greater
of clauses (i) or (ii) below (it being understood and
agreed that any amounts not used in any year may be carried forward
to subsequent years):
(i) (A) for the year ending
December 31, 2009, $5 million, (B) for the year ending
December 31, 2010, $5 million plus the lesser of (x)(1) $21
million plus (2) 25% of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Equity
Issuance occurring after May 25, 2009 through
December 31, 2010 and (y) the Excess Equity Proceeds as
of the date of the Restricted Payment; (C) for the year ending
December 31, 2011, $5 million plus the lesser of (x)(1) $21
million plus (2) 25% of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Equity
Issuance occurring after May 25, 2009 through
December 31, 2011 and (y) the Excess Equity Proceeds as
of the date of the Restricted Payment; and (D) for the portion
of 2012 ending on the Maturity Date, an amount equal to
(I) .36 multiplied by (II) the sum of (x) $5 million plus
(y) the lesser of (1) $21 million and (2) the Excess
Equity Proceeds as of the date of the Restricted Payment;
or
(ii) for each calendar year, 25%
of the Free Cash Flow earned during the prior calendar year (or
with respect to 2012 for the period until the Maturity Date, 9% of
the Free Cash Flow earned during the prior calendar year);
provided , however , that (A) if on
April 15 of such calendar year the sum of the then outstanding
Commitments plus the Outstanding Amount of Term Loans is less than
or equal to $315 million, (B) if on April 15 of such
calendar year the sum of the Outstanding Amount of Loans is less
than or equal to $300 million and (C) if the Consolidated
Leverage Ratio, as calculated as of December 31 of the prior
calendar year after giving pro forma effect to any repayments or
cancellation of principal of Loans(to the extent not reborrowed)
between January 1 and April 15 of the current calendar
year, does not exceed 2.00 to 1.0, then such percentage shall be
increased to 50% of Free Cash Flow from the prior calendar year (or
with respect to 2012 for the period until the Maturity Date, 18% of
the Free Cash Flow earned during the prior calendar year);
and
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(g) Investments in Fortress
Funds . Section 8.15 of the Credit Agreement is amended
and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
Section 8.15 Investments
in Fortress Funds .
Permit any Investment by a
general partner in:
(a) an Existing Fortress Fund in
excess of (a) an amount customarily required by general
partners in similar transactions in the industry or (b) an
amount that is contractually required; provided that
Investments by or on behalf of a general partner shall be allowed
if the Borrower deems it necessary in good faith to protect the
value of an existing Investment, and
(b) a New Fortress Fund in excess
of an amount that such general partner deems
appropriate.
(h) Debt Buyback .
Section 11.06(b)(v) of the Credit Agreement is amended and
restated in its entirety to read as follows:
(i) No Assignment to the
Borrower . No such assignment shall be made to the Borrower or
any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries;
provided , however , that the Lenders may make
assignments to the Borrower solely in accordance with the terms of
Section 2.13 . Any assignment pursuant to
Section 2.13 shall not be subject to the terms of this
Section 11.06(b) except as set forth in
Section 2.13(a)(ii) .
(i) Exhibits .
(i) Exhibit 2.13 is hereby
added to the Credit Agreement in the form attached hereto as Annex
A.
(ii) Exhibit 7.02 to the
Credit Agreement is amended and restated in its entirety in the
form attached hereto as Annex B.
2. Effectiveness; Conditions
Precedent . This Amendment shall be effective upon satisfaction
of the following conditions:
(a) Receipt by the Administrative
Agent of copies of this Amendment duly executed by the Borrower,
the Guarantors and the Lenders (other than Defaulting
Lenders);
(b) Payment by the Borrower of all
other fees and expenses then due and payable; and
(c) No Default or Event of Default
shall exist or be continuing.
3. Ratification of Credit
Agreement . The term “Credit Agreement” as used in
each of the Loan Documents shall hereafter mean the Credit
Agreement as amended and modified by this Amendment. Except as
herein specifically agreed, the Credit Agreement, as amended by
this Amendment, is hereby ratified and confirmed and shall remain
in full force and effect according to its terms. Each of
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the Loan Parties acknowledge and consent to the
modifications set forth herein and agree that this Amendment does
not impair, reduce or limit any of its obligations under the Loan
Documents (including, without limitation, the indemnity obligations
and guaranty obligations set forth therein) and that, after the
date hereof, this Amendment shall constitute a Loan
Document.
4. Authority/Enforceability .
Each of the Loan Parties represents and warrants as
follows:
(a) It has taken all necessary
action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this
Amendment.
(b) This Amendment has been duly
executed and delivered by such Person and constitutes such
Person’s legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
fraudulent conveyance or transfer, moratorium or similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general
principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is
considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
(c) No consent, approval,
authorization or order of, or filing, registration or qualification
with, any court or governmental authority or third party is
required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance
by such Person of this Amendment.
(d) The execution and delivery of
this Amendment does not (i) violate, contravene or conflict
with any provision of its, or its Subsidiaries’
organizational documents or (ii) materially violate,
contravene or conflict wi