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FIVE-YEAR CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of
May 11, 2005,
among
BOWNE & CO., INC.
The Borrowing Subsidiaries Party Hereto
The Lenders Party Hereto
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
FLEET NATIONAL BANK,
A BANK OF AMERICA COMPANY,
as Sole Syndication Agent
CITIBANK, N.A.,
as Documentation Agent
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.,
as Sole Bookrunner and Sole Lead Arranger
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[CS&M 6701-479]
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE I
Definitions SECTION 1.01.
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Defined Terms
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1
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Classification of Loans and Borrowings
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22
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Terms Generally
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22
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Accounting Terms; GAAP
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23
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Exchange Rates
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23
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ARTICLE II The
Credits SECTION 2.01.
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Commitments
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24
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Loans and Borrowings
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24
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Requests for Borrowings
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25
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Swingline Loans
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26
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Letters of Credit
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27
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Funding of Borrowings
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31
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Interest Elections
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32
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SECTION 2.08. Termination and Reduction of Commitments; Increase
of Commitments 34
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Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt
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36
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Prepayment of Loans
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37
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Fees
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38
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Interest
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39
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Alternate Rate of Interest
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39
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Increased Costs
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40
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Break Funding Payments
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41
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Taxes
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42
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Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment;
Sharing of Set-offs
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43
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Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of
Lenders
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45
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Borrowing Subsidiaries
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46
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Additional Reserve Costs
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46
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Redenomination of Certain Designated Foreign
Currencies
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47
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Representations and Warranties
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Organization; Powers
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47
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Authorization; Enforceability
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48
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Litigation and Environmental Matters
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48
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Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts
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48
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Compliance with Laws and Agreements
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48
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Taxes
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49
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Margin Regulations
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49
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Investment and Holding Company Status
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49
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Labor Matters
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49
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Use of Proceeds
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49
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ERISA
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49
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Financial Condition; No Material Adverse
Change
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50
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Properties; Authorizations
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50
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Full Disclosure
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50
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Senior Indebtedness; Pari Passu Ranking
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51
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Subsidiaries; Bowne Global Solutions;
Guarantee Requirement
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51
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Insurance
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51
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ARTICLE IV
Conditions SECTION 4.01.
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Effective Date
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51
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Each Credit Event
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52
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Initial Borrowing by each Borrowing
Subsidiary
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53
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Affirmative
Covenants SECTION 5.01.
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Financial Statements and Other Information
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54
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Notices of Material Events
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55
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Existence; Conduct of Business
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56
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Payment of Obligations
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56
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Maintenance of Properties
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56
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Compliance with Laws
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56
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Books and Records; Inspection and Audit
Rights
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56
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Insurance
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57
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Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit
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57
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Senior Debt Status; Pari Passu Ranking
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57
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Additional Subsidiaries
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57
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Negative Covenants
SECTION 6.01.
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Indebtedness; Certain Equity Securities
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58
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Liens
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59
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Fundamental Changes
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60
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Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and
Acquisitions
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61
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Asset Sales
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62
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Hedging Agreements
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63
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Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of
Indebtedness
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63
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Transactions with Affiliates
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64
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Restrictive Agreements
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64
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Amendment of Material Documents
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65
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Interest Expense Coverage Ratio
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65
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Leverage Ratio
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65
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ARTICLE VII
Events of Default
ARTICLE VIII
The Administrative Agent
ARTICLE IX
Guarantee
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ARTICLE X
Miscellaneous SECTION 10.01.
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Notices
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72
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Waivers; Amendments
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73
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Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver
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74
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Successors and Assigns
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75
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Survival
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78
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Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness
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78
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Severability
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79
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Right of Setoff
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79
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Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to
Service of Process
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79
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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80
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Headings
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80
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Confidentiality
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80
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Patriot Act
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81
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Releases of Guarantors
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81
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Interest Rate Limitation
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81
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Conversion of Currencies
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82
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Swap Agreements
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82
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2
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Schedule 2.01 — Commitments
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Schedule 2.05 — Existing Letters of
Credit
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Schedule 2.19 — Borrowing
Subsidiaries
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Schedule 3.16
Schedule 3.17
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— Subsidiaries
— Insurance
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Schedule 6.01 — Existing
Indebtedness
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Schedule 6.02 — Existing Liens
Schedule 6.04
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— Existing Investments
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Schedule 6.09 — Existing
Restrictions
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Exhibit A
Exhibit B-1
Exhibit B-2
Exhibit C
Exhibit D-1
Exhibit D-2
Exhibit E
Exhibit F
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— Form of Assignment and Assumption
— Form of Opinion of Scott L. Spitzer, Esq., General Counsel
of the Company
— Form of Opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
— Form of Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement
— Form of Borrowing Subsidiary Agreement
— Form of Borrowing Subsidiary Termination
— Reserve Costs
— Form of Note
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3
FIVE-YEAR CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of May 11, 2005, among
BOWNE & CO., INC., a Delaware corporation; the BORROWING
SUBSIDIARIES party hereto; the LENDERS party hereto; and JPMORGAN
CHASE BANK, N.A., a national banking association, as Administrative
Agent for such lenders.
The Borrowers (such term and each
other capitalized term used and not otherwise defined herein having
the meaning assigned to it in Article I) have requested the
Lenders to extend credit to enable them to (a) borrow on a
revolving credit basis on and after the date hereof and at any time
and from time to time prior to the Maturity Date a principal amount
not in excess of $150,000,000 at any time outstanding and
(b) obtain Letters of Credit in an aggregate stated amount not
in excess of $25,000,000 at any time outstanding. The proceeds of
such borrowings are to be used for general corporate purposes of
the Company and the Subsidiaries, including the refinancing of
indebtedness and the financing of working capital requirements. The
Letters of Credit will be used for general corporate purposes of
the Company and the Subsidiaries. The Lenders are willing to extend
such credit to the Borrowers on the terms and subject to the
conditions herein set forth.
Accordingly, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms.
As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings
specified below:
“ ABR ”, when
used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such
Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest
at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.
“ Adjusted LIBO Rate
” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any
Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if
necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate
for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory
Reserve Rate.
“ Administrative Agent
” means JPMCB, in its capacity as Administrative Agent for
the Lenders hereunder and under the Loan Documents.
“ Administrative
Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in
a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
“ Affiliate ”
means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that
directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the
Person specified.
“ Agreement ”
means this Credit Agreement, as modified, amended or restated from
time to time.
“ Agreement Currency
” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 10.16(b).
“ Alternate Base Rate
” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greater
of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the
Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus
1/2 of 1%. Any change in the
Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the
Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective from and including
the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal
Funds Effective Rate, respectively.
“ Applicable Creditor
” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 10.16(b).
“ Applicable Percentage
” means, with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the
total Commitments represented by such Lender’s Commitment. If
the Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable
Percentages shall be determined based upon the Commitments most
recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments.
“ Applicable Rate
” means, for any day, with respect to any ABR Loan or
Eurocurrency Loan or with respect to the facility fees payable
hereunder, as the case may be, the applicable rate per annum set
forth below under the caption “ABR Spread”,
“Eurocurrency Spread” or “Facility Fee
Rate”, as the case may be, based upon the Leverage Ratio as
of the most recent determination date; provided that until
the first date on which the consolidated financial statements
required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or
(b) are delivered to the Administrative Agent, the
“Applicable Rate” shall be the applicable rate per
annum set forth below in Category 2:
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ABR
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Eurocurrency
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Facility Fee
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Spread
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Spread
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Rate
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Less than or
equal to 1.00 to 1.00
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0.000
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%
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0.675
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%
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0.200
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%
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Greater than
1.00 to 1.00 but
less than or equal to 1.50 to
1.00
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0.000%
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0.775%
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0.225%
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Greater than
1.50 to 1.00 but
less than or equal to 2.00 to
1.00
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0.000%
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1.000%
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0.250%
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Greater than
2.00 to 1.00 but
less than or equal to 2.50 to
1.00
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0.200%
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1.200%
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0.300%
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Greater than
2.50 to 1.00
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0.375
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1.375
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%
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0.375
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%
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For purposes of the foregoing,
(i) the Leverage Ratio shall be determined as of the end of
each fiscal quarter of the Company’s fiscal year based upon
the Company’s consolidated financial statements delivered
pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) and (ii) each
change in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the
Leverage Ratio shall be effective during the period commencing on
and including the date of delivery to the Administrative Agent of
such consolidated financial statements indicating such change and
ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the
next such change; provided that the Leverage Ratio shall be
deemed to be in Category 5 (A) at any time that an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing or (B) at the request
of the Required Lenders if the Company fails to deliver any
consolidated financial statements required to be delivered by it
pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b), during the period from the
expiration of the time for delivery thereof until such consolidated
financial statements are delivered.
“ Assignment and
Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered
into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party
whose consent is required by Section 10.04), and accepted by
the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A or any
other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
“ Attributable Debt
” means, with respect to any Sale-Leaseback Transaction, the
present value (discounted at the rate set forth or implicit in the
terms of the lease included in such Sale-Leaseback Transaction) of
the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments (other than
amounts required to be paid on account of taxes, maintenance,
repairs, insurance, assessments, utilities, operating and labor
costs and other items which do not constitute payments for property
rights) during the remaining term of the lease included in such
Sale-Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such
lease has been extended). In the case of any lease which is
terminable by the lessee upon the payment of a penalty, the
Attributable Debt shall be the lesser of the Attributable Debt
determined assuming termination upon the first date such lease may
be terminated (in which case the Attributable Debt shall also
include the amount of the penalty, but no rent shall be considered
as required to be paid under such lease subsequent to the first
date upon which it may be so terminated) or the Attributable Debt
determined assuming no such termination.
“ BGS
” means the assets and operations constituting the
business segment known as Bowne Global Solutions, as further
described on Schedule 3.16.
“ Board ” means
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United
States of America.
“ Borrower ”
means the Company or any Borrowing Subsidiary.
“ Borrowing ”
means (a) Loans of the same Class, Type and currency, made,
converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of
Eurocurrency Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in
effect, or (b) a Swingline Loan.
“ Borrowing Minimum
” means (a) in the case of a Borrowing denominated in US
Dollars, US$1,000,000 and (b) in the case of a Borrowing
denominated in any Designated Foreign Currency, the smallest amount
of such Designated Foreign Currency that is a multiple of 1,000,000
units of such currency that has a US Dollar Equivalent in excess of
US$1,000,000.
“ Borrowing Multiple
” means (a) in the case of a Borrowing denominated in US
Dollars, US$1,000,000 and (b) in the case of a Borrowing
denominated in any Designated Foreign Currency, 1,000,000 units of
such currency.
“ Borrowing Request
” means a request by a Borrower for a Revolving Borrowing in
accordance with Section 2.03.
“ Borrowing Subsidiary
” means, at any time, each of the Subsidiaries that
(a) is named in Schedule 2.19 or (b) has been
designated as a Borrowing Subsidiary by the Company pursuant to
Section 2.19, other than any such Subsidiary that has ceased
to be a Borrowing Subsidiary as provided in Section 2.19.
“ Borrowing Subsidiary
Agreement ” means a Borrowing Subsidiary Agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit D-1.
“ Borrowing Subsidiary
Termination ” means a Borrowing Subsidiary Termination
substantially in the form of Exhibit D-2.
“ Business Day ”
means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law
to remain closed; provided that, (a) when used in
connection with a Eurocurrency Loan, the term “ Business
Day ” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not
open for dealings in deposits in the applicable currency in the
London interbank market, (b) when used in connection with a
Loan denominated in Euro, the term “ Business Day
” shall also exclude any day on which the TARGET payment
system is not open for the settlement of payments in Euro and
(c) when used in connection with a Loan denominated in
Canadian Dollars, the term “ Business Day ”
shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings
in deposits in Toronto.
“ Calculation Date
” means (a) the last Business Day of each calendar month
and (b) solely with respect to any Designated Foreign Currency for
a requested new Borrowing for which an Exchange Rate was not
established on the immediately preceding Calculation Date, the
Business Day immediately preceding the date on which such Borrowing
is to be made.
“ Canadian Borrowing
Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is incorporated or
otherwise organized under the laws of Canada or any political
subdivision thereof that has been designated as such pursuant to
Section 2.19 and that has not ceased to be a Canadian
Borrowing Subsidiary as provided in such Section.
“ Canadian Dollars
” or “ C$ ” means the lawful money of
Canada.
“ Canadian Lending
Office ” means the applicable branch, office or Affiliate
of a Lender designated by such Lender to make Loans in Canadian
Dollars.
“ Capital Expenditures
” means, for any period, without duplication, (a) the
additions to property, plant and equipment and other capital
expenditures of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries that
are (or would be) set forth in a consolidated statement of cash
flows of the Company for such period prepared in accordance with
GAAP and (b) Capital Lease Obligations or Synthetic Lease
Obligations incurred by the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries during such period, excluding all cash payments made
on account of (i) expenses incurred in 2005 or 2006 of not
more than $20,000,000 in the aggregate with respect to the
relocation of the Company’s corporate headquarters (including
the build out of the new location) and (ii) the exercise by
the Company in 2007 of the option to purchase the printing
equipment that is the subject of the Specified Capital Lease for
total consideration of not more than $7,000,000.
“ Capital Lease
Obligations ” of any Person means the obligations of such
Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other
arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property,
or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be
classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet
of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall
be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with
GAAP.
“ Change in Control
” means (a) the acquisition of ownership, directly or
indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group
(within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder as in
effect on the date hereof), of Equity Interests representing more
than 50% of either the aggregate ordinary voting power or the
aggregate equity value represented by the issued and outstanding
Equity Interests of the Company; (b) occupation of a majority
of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of
the Company by Persons who were not (i) directors of the
Company on the date of this Agreement, (ii) nominated by a
majority of the board of directors of the Company or
(iii) appointed by directors referred to in the preceding
clauses (i) and (ii); or (c) the occurrence of a
“change of control” (or other similar event or
condition however denoted) under any Material Indebtedness.
“ Change in Law ”
means (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after
the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule or
regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any
Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c)
compliance by any Lender or the Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of
Section 2.15(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by
such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if
any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not
having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or
issued after the date of this Agreement.
“ Class ”, when
used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such
Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans
or Swingline Loans.
“ Code ” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time.
“ Commitment ”
means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender
to make Revolving Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of
Credit and Swingline Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount
representing the maximum aggregate permitted amount of such
Lender’s Revolving Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may
be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08
and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to
assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 10.04.
The initial amount of each Lender’s Commitment is set forth
on Schedule 2.01, or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant
to which such Lender shall have assumed its Commitment, as
applicable. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’
Commitments is $150,000,000.
“ Company ” means
Bowne & Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation.
“ Consolidated EBITDA
” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such
period plus (a) without duplication and to the extent deducted
in determining such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of
(i) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period,
(ii) consolidated income tax expense for such period
(including, without duplication, foreign withholding taxes and any
state single business unitary or other similar taxes),
(iii) all amounts attributable to depreciation and
amortization for such period, (iv) any non-cash charges or
losses (other than the write-down of current assets) for such
period and (v) non-recurring cash expenses and charges
incurred as a result of or in connection with restructuring charges
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (A) for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2003, in an aggregate amount not in excess
of $9,000,000, (B) for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2004, in an aggregate amount not in excess of $15,000,000 and
(C) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2006, in each case in an aggregate amount not in
excess of $10,000,000, and minus (b) without duplication and
to the extent included in determining such Consolidated Net Income,
all cash payments made during such period in respect of items for
which non-cash charges were established or taken or non-cash losses
were recognized during previous periods and added back pursuant to
clause (a)(iv) above, all determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if during any
period for which Consolidated EBITDA is being determined, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have consummated any
Permitted Acquisition or any sale, transfer, lease or other
disposition of assets (including any Equity Interest) that is
permitted under Section 6.05(c), (d) or (e), then, for
all purposes of this Agreement, Consolidated EBITDA shall be
determined on a pro forma basis as if such Permitted Acquisition or
such sale, transfer, lease or other disposition had been made or
consummated on the first day of such period.
“ Consolidated Interest
Expense ” means, for any period, the sum of (a) the
interest expense of the Company and the Subsidiaries for such
period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP,
plus (b) any interest accrued during such period in respect of
Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary that is required to
be capitalized rather than included in consolidated interest
expense for such period in accordance with GAAP (in the case of
clauses (a) and (b), including actual or imputed interest expense
in respect of Capital Lease Obligations and Attributable Debt). For
purposes of the foregoing, interest expense shall be determined
after giving effect to any net payments made or received by the
Company or any Subsidiary with respect to interest rate Hedging
Agreements. In the case of a Sale-Leaseback Transaction that does
not result in a capital lease, the portion of rentals attributable
to interest will be determined as though the lease were
capitalized. For the four consecutive fiscal quarters immediately
following the Closing Date, the Consolidated Interest Expense will
be calculated on a pro forma basis to exclude the historical
interest expense and not more than $8,515,000 of make-whole premium
in respect of the $60,000,000 7.79% Private Placement Notes, which
have been redeemed.
“ Consolidated Net
Income ” means, for any period, the net income or loss of
the Company and the Subsidiaries for such period determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that
there shall be excluded (a) the income of any Person (other
than the Company) in which any other Person (other than the Company
or any Subsidiary or any director holding qualifying shares in
compliance with applicable law) owns an Equity Interest, except to
the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions
actually paid to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries during such
period, and (b) the income or loss of any Person accrued prior
to the date it becomes a Subsidiary or is merged into or
consolidated with the Company or any Subsidiary or the date that
such Person’s assets are acquired by the Company or any
Subsidiary.
“ Consolidated Total
Assets ” means the total assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP.
“ Consolidated Total
Indebtedness ” means, as of any date, the aggregate
principal amount of Indebtedness of the Company and the
Subsidiaries as of such date, determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP.
“ Control ” means
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person,
whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract
or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “
Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.
“ Convertible Notes
” means the 5% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due
October 1, 2033, issued by the Company.
“ Default ” means
any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or
which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or
waived, become an Event of Default.
” Designated Foreign
Currency ” means (a) Sterling, Euro and Canadian
Dollars and (b) any other currency requested by the Company in a
notice to the Administrative Agent and agreed upon by all the
Lenders that is freely transferable and convertible into US Dollars
in the London market and for which LIBO Rates can be determined by
reference to the Telerate screen as provided in the definition of
“LIBO Rate”.
“ Domestic Subsidiary
” means a Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Foreign
Subsidiary.
“ Effective Date
” means the date on which the conditions specified in
Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with
Section 10.02).
“ EMU Legislation
” means the legislative measures of the European Union for
the introduction of, changeover to or operation of the Euro in one
or more member states.
“ Environmental Laws
” means all applicable federal, state, and local laws
(including common law), regulations, rules, ordinances, codes,
decrees, judgments, directives, orders (including consent orders)
issued by, and binding agreements with, any Governmental Authority
in each case, relating to pollution or protection of the
environment, natural resources, human health and safety, or the
presence, Release of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials, or the
generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment,
storage, transport, recycling or handling of, or the arrangement
for such activities with respect to, Hazardous Materials.
“ Environmental
Liability ” means any liability, claim, action, suit,
agreement, judgment or order arising under or relating to any
Environmental Law for any damages, injunctive relief, losses,
fines, penalties, fees, expenses (including reasonable fees and
expenses of attorneys and consultants) or costs, whether contingent
or otherwise, including those arising from or relating to:
(a) compliance or non-compliance with any Environmental Law or
permit, license or approval issued thereunder, (b) the
generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or
disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any
Hazardous Materials, (d) the presence or Release of any
Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other
consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or
imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“ Equity Interests
” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests,
membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial
interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a
Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the
holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interest.
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
from time to time.
“ ERISA Affiliate
” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated)
that, together with the Company, is treated as a single employer
under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for
purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the
Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the
Code.
“ ERISA Event ”
means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in
Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder
with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day
notice period is waived); (b) the existence with respect to
any Plan of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as
defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of
ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to
Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an
application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with
respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by the Company or any
of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA
with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt
by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan
administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate
any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan;
(f) the incurrence by the Company or any of its ERISA
Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or
partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or
(g) the receipt by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of any
notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Company
or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of
Withdrawal Liability (or that could reasonably be expected to
result in Withdrawal Liability) or a determination that a
Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in
reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.
“ Euro ” or
“ €
” means the single currency of the European Union as
constituted by the Treaty on European Union and as referred to in
the EMU Legislation.
“ Euro Borrowing
Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is incorporated or
otherwise organized under the laws of any member state of the
European Union or any political subdivision thereof that has been
designated as such pursuant to Section 2.21 and that has not
ceased to be a Euro Borrowing Subsidiary as provided in such
Section.
“ Euro Lending Office
” means the applicable branch, office or Affiliate of a
Lender designated by such Lender to make Loans in Euro.
“ Eurocurrency ”,
when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether
such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing
interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO
Rate.
“ Event of Default
” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Article VII.
“ Exchange Rate ”
means on any day, for purposes of determining the US Dollar
Equivalent of any other currency, the rate at which such other
currency may be exchanged into US Dollars, as set forth at
approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on such day on the
Reuters World Currency Page for such currency. In the event that
such rate does not appear on any Reuters World Currency Page, the
Exchange Rate shall be determined by reference to such other
publicly available service for displaying exchange rates as may be
agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and the Company, or, in the
absence of such an agreement, such Exchange Rate shall instead be
the arithmetic average of the spot rates of exchange of the
Administrative Agent in the market where its foreign currency
exchange operations in respect of such currency are then being
conducted, at or about 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on such
date for the purchase of US Dollars for delivery two Business Days
later; provided that if at the time of any such
determination, for any reason, no such spot rate is being quoted,
the Administrative Agent may use any reasonable method it deems
appropriate to determine such rate, and such determination shall be
conclusive absent manifest error.
“ Excluded Taxes
” means, with respect to any Lender or the Issuing Bank,
(a) income or franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) its
net income by the United States of America (or any political
subdivision thereof), or by the jurisdiction under which such
recipient is organized or in which its principal office or any
lending office from which it makes Loans or issues Letters of
Credit hereunder is located, (b) any branch profit taxes
imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax imposed
by any other jurisdiction described in clause (a) above,
(c) any withholding tax that is imposed by the United States
of America on payments by a Borrower organized in such jurisdiction
from an office within such jurisdiction to the extent such tax is
in effect and would apply as of the date such Lender becomes a
party to this Agreement or relates to payments received by a new
lending office designated by such Lender and is in effect and would
apply at the time such lending office is designated, except to the
extent that (i) such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was
entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or
assignment), to receive additional amounts from the applicable
Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to
Section 2.17 or (ii) such withholding tax shall have
resulted from the making of any payment to a location other than
the office designated by the Administrative Agent or such Lender
for the receipt of payments of the applicable type from the
applicable Borrower, or (d) any withholding tax that is
attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with
Section 2.16(e).
“ Existing Credit
Agreement ” means the $175,000,000 Three-Year Revolving
Credit Facility dated as of July 2, 2002, as amended, among
the Company, the subsidiary borrowers party thereto, the lenders
party thereto and Fleet National Bank, as agent.
“ Existing Letters of
Credit ” means each letter of credit previously issued
for the account of the Company pursuant to the Existing Credit
Agreement that (a) is outstanding on the Effective Date and
(b) listed on Schedule 2.05, but shall not include any
renewal or extension of any Existing Letter of Credit other than an
Existing Letter of Credit issued by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. or an
Affiliate thereof.
“ Federal Funds Effective
Rate ” means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded
upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on
overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal
Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on
the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a
Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the
next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such
transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three
Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
“ Financial Officer
” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting
officer, treasurer or controller of the Company.
“ Foreign Lender
” means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a
jurisdiction other than the United States of America or any State
thereof or the District of Columbia.
“ Foreign Subsidiary
” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of a
jurisdiction other than the United States of America or any State
thereof or the District of Columbia and that is not treated as a
United States subsidiary of the Company for US Federal income tax
purposes.
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America or, when reference is made to another jurisdiction,
generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to
time in such jurisdiction.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means the government of the United States of
America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof,
whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality,
regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising
executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or
administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to
government.
“ Guarantee ” of
or by any Person (the “ guarantor ”) means any
obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing
or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or
other obligation of any other Person (the “ primary
obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly,
and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect,
(a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the
purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to
purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any
security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease
property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the
owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment
thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or
any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary
obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such
Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in
respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to
support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided , that the
term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or
deposit in the ordinary course of business.
“ Guarantee Agreement
” means the Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement among the
Subsidiary Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent, substantially
in the form of Exhibit C.
“ Guarantee Requirement
” means, at any time, the requirement that the
Administrative Agent shall have received from each Subsidiary Loan
Party either (i) a counterpart of the Guarantee Agreement,
duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Subsidiary Loan
Party, or (ii) in the case of any Person that becomes a
Subsidiary Loan Party after the Effective Date, a supplement to the
Guarantee Agreement in the form specified therein, duly executed
and delivered on behalf of such Subsidiary Loan Party.
“ Guarantor ”
means each Subsidiary required to enter into the Guarantee
Agreement.
“ Hazardous Materials
” means any chemical, material, substance or waste that is
prohibited, limited or regulated by or pursuant to any applicable
Environmental Law, including, without limitation, any petroleum
products or byproducts and all other hydrocarbons, coal ash, radon
gas, asbestos-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam
insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, chlorofluorocarbons and all
other ozone-depleting substances, or mold.
“ Hedging Agreement
” means any interest rate protection agreement, foreign
currency exchange agreement, currency swap agreement, commodity
price protection agreement or other interest or currency exchange
rate or commodity price hedging arrangement.
“ Indebtedness ”
of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations
of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such
Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar
instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which
interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of
such Person under conditional sale or other title retention
agreements relating to property acquired by such Person,
(e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred
purchase price of property or services (excluding accounts payable
incurred in the ordinary course of business), (f) all
Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such
Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be
secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person
(with the amount of such Indebtedness being limited to the value of
such property provided that such Indebtedness is without recourse
to the Company or any Subsidiary), whether or not the Indebtedness
secured thereby has been assumed, (g) all Guarantees by such
Person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capital Lease
Obligations and Attributable Debt of such Person, (i) all
obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account
party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty,
(j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person
in respect of bankers’ acceptances and (k) all
obligations of such Person incurred under or in connection with a
Securitization. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the
Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in
which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person
is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership
interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the
extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is
not liable therefor.
“ Indemnified Taxes
” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
“ Information
Memorandum ” means the Confidential Information
Memorandum dated March 1, 2005, relating to the Company and
the Transactions.
“ Interest Election
Request ” means a request by a Borrower to convert or
continue a Revolving Borrowing in accordance with
Section 2.07.
“ Interest Payment Date
” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan (other than a
Swingline Loan), the last day of each March, June, September and
December, (b) with respect to any Eurocurrency Loan, the last
day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which
such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing
with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration,
each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs
at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of
such Interest Period, and (c) with respect to any Swingline
Loan, the day that such Loan is required to be repaid.
“ Interest Period
” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing, the
period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the
numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one,
two, three or six months thereafter (or nine or twelve months
thereafter if, at the time of the relevant Borrowing, all Lenders
participating therein agree to make an interest period of such
duration available), as the applicable Borrower may elect;
provided , that (a) if any Interest Period would end on
a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be
extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next
succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in
which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding
Business Day and (b) any Interest Period that commences on the
last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there
is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of
such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the
last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof,
the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such
Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the
most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
“ Issuing Bank ”
means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as the issuer of
Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such capacity as
provided in Section 2.05(i) and, in respect of the Existing
Letters of Credit only, the issuers of such Existing Letters of
Credit, as set forth in Schedule 2.05. The Issuing Bank may,
in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be
issued by Affiliates of the Issuing Bank, in which case the term
“Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate with
respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.
“ JPMCB ” means
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and its successors.
“ Judgment Currency
” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 10.16(b).
“ LC Disbursement
” means a payment made by the Issuing Bank pursuant to a
Letter of Credit.
“ LC Exposure ”
means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn
amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus
(b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements that have not
yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Company at such time.
The LC Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its Applicable
Percentage of the total LC Exposure at such time.
“ Lenders ” means
the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 and any other Person that
shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and
Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party
hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption. Unless the context
otherwise requires, the term “Lenders” includes the
Swingline Lender.
“ Letter of Credit
” means any letter of credit issued pursuant to this
Agreement and each Existing Letter of Credit.
“ Leverage Ratio
” means, on any date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated
Total Indebtedness as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA
for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Company
ended on such date (or, if such date is not the last day of a
fiscal quarter, ended on the last day of the fiscal quarter of the
Company most recently ended prior to such date).
” LIBO Rate ”
means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest
Period, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent
at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the Quotation Day
for such Interest Period by reference to the British Bankers’
Association Interest Settlement Rates for deposits in the currency
of such Borrowing (as reflected on the applicable Telerate screen),
for a period equal to such Interest Period; provided that,
to the extent that an interest rate is not ascertainable pursuant
to the foregoing provisions of this definition, the “LIBO
Rate” shall be the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to
the next 1/100 of 1%) of the respective interest rates per annum at
which deposits in the currency of such Borrowing are offered for
such Interest Period to major banks in the London interbank market
by JPMCB at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the
Quotation Day for such Interest Period.
“ Lien ” means,
with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust,
lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security
interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor
or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or
title retention agreement (or any financing lease having
substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing)
relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any
purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with
respect to such securities.
“ Loan Documents
” means this Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement, each
Borrowing Subsidiary Agreement, each Borrowing Subsidiary
Termination and each promissory note delivered pursuant to this
Agreement, as such documents may be amended, modified, supplemented
or restated from time to time.
“ Loan Parties ”
means the Company, the Borrowing Subsidiaries and the other
Subsidiary Loan Parties.
“ Loans ” means
the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrowers pursuant to this
Agreement.
“ Long-Term
Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness that, in accordance
with GAAP, constitutes (or, when incurred, constituted) a long-term
liability.
“ Margin Stock ”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U
of the Board.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means (a) any condition or change that has
affected or would reasonably be expected to affect materially and
adversely the business, assets, operations or condition (financial
or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
(b) a material adverse effect on the ability of the Loan
Parties, taken as a whole, to perform their respective obligations
under the Loan Documents or (c) a material adverse effect on
the rights of or benefits available to the Administrative Agent,
the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, taken as a whole, under the Loan
Documents.
“ Material Indebtedness
” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of
Credit), or obligations in respect of one or more Hedging
Agreements, of any one or more of the Company and its Subsidiaries
in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $10,000,000. For
purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal
amount” of the obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary
in respect of any Hedging Agreement at any time shall be the
maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements)
that the Company or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if
such Hedging Agreement were terminated at such time.
“ Maturity Date ”
means May 11, 2010, or, if such day is not a Business Day, the
next preceding Business Day.
“ Moody’s ”
means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
“ Multiemployer Plan
” means a multiemployer plan as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
“ Obligations ”
means (a)(i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest
(including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy,
insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of
whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when
and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more
dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) each payment
required to be made under this Agreement by any Borrower in respect
of any Letter of Credit, when and as due, including payments in
respect of reimbursements of LC Disbursements and interest thereon
and obligations to provide cash collateral and (iii) all other
monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and
indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed
or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the
pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other
similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in
such proceeding), of the Company or any other Borrower under this
Agreement or any other Loan Document and (b) the due and
punctual payment and performance of all obligations of the Company
and the Subsidiaries under each Hedging Agreement or cash
management arrangement or agreement (i) existing on the date
hereof and with a Person that is a Lender (or an Affiliate of a
Lender) on the date hereof or (ii) with a Person that shall
have been a Lender (or an Affiliate of a Lender) at the time such
Hedging Agreement or cash management arrangement or agreement was
entered into; provided that for purposes of the final
paragraphs of Article VII, “ Obligations ”
shall include only the obligations described in clause (a)(i) and
(ii) above.
“ Other Taxes ”
means any and all present or future recording, stamp, documentary,
excise, transfer, sales, property or similar taxes, charges or
levies arising from any payment made under any Loan Document or
from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with
respect to, any Loan Document.
“ Patriot Act ”
means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing
Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act
of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. No. 107-56 (signed into law
October 26, 2001)).
“ PBGC ” means
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in
ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.
“ Permitted Acquisition
” means any non-hostile acquisition by the Company or any
wholly owned Subsidiary of (a) all or substantially all the
assets of, or all the Equity Interests (other than directors’
qualifying shares) in, a Person or division or line of business of
a Person (including any such acquisition effected by a merger of a
Person into the Company or a Subsidiary in which the Company or a
wholly owned Subsidiary is the surviving Person) or (b) less
than all of the Equity Interests in a Person that becomes a
Guarantor hereunder immediately upon such acquisition, in each case
if, immediately after giving effect thereto, (i) no Default
(including pursuant to Section 6.03(b)) has occurred and is
continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) all actions
required to be taken with respect to such acquired or newly formed
Subsidiary under Section 5.11 shall have been taken within
30 days of such acquisition, (iii) the Company and the
Subsidiaries shall be in compliance, on a pro forma basis after
giving effect to such acquisition (without giving effect to
operating expense reductions other than cost savings permitted to
be included in pro forma financial statements prepared in
accordance with Regulation S-X), with the covenants contained
in Sections 6.11 and 6.12 recomputed as at the last day of the
most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Company for which
financial statements are available, as if such acquisition had
occurred on the first day of each relevant period for testing such
compliance, and (iv) the Company shall have delivered to the
Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate to the effect
set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above,
together with all relevant financial information for the Person or
assets to be acquired and reasonably detailed calculations
demonstrating satisfaction of the requirement set forth in clause
(iii) above.
“ Permitted
Encumbrances ” means:
(a) Liens
imposed by law for taxes that are not yet due or are being
contested in compliance with Section 5.04;
(b) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’,
materialmen’s, repairmen’s and other like Liens imposed
by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing
obligations that are not overdue by more than 60 days or are
being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;
(c) pledges
and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance
with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other
social security laws or regulations;
(d) deposits
to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases (other
than Capital Lease Obligations, Synthetic Lease Obligations or a
lease entered into as part of a Sale-Leaseback Transaction),
statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds
and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the
ordinary course of business;
(e) judgment
liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of
Default under clause (k) of Article VII; and
(f) easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar
encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the
ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary
obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the
affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of
business of the Company or any Subsidiary;
provided that the term “Permitted
Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing
Indebtedness.
“ Permitted Investments
” means:
(a) direct
obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on
which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of
America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of
America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of
acquisition thereof;
(b) investments in commercial paper maturing within
270 days from the date of acquisition thereof or auction rate
notes, in each case having, at such date of acquisition, the
highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from
Moody’s;
(c) investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s
acceptances and time deposits maturing within 180 days from
the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed
with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any
domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of
the United States of America or any State thereof which has a
combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than
$500,000,000;
(d) fully
collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than
30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and
entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria
described in clause (c) above; and
(e) money
market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in
Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 2a-7 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P
and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at
least $5,000,000,000.
“ Person ” means
any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust,
joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental
Authority or other entity.
“ Plan ” means
any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan)
subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412
of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which
the Company or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were
terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be)
an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of
ERISA.
“ Prime Rate ”
means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time
to time by JPMCB as its prime rate in effect at its principal
office in New York City; each change in the Prime Rate shall be
effective from and including the date such change is publicly
announced as being effective.
“ Quotation Day ”
means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing and any Interest
Period, the day on which it is market practice in the relevant
interbank market for prime banks to give quotations for deposits in
the currency of such Borrowing for delivery on the first day of
such Interest Period. If such quotations would normally be given by
prime banks on more than one day, the Quotation Day will be the
last of such days.
“ Register ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 10.04.
“ Related Parties
” means, with respect to any specified Person, such
Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers,
employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such
Person’s Affiliates.
“ Release ” means
any actual or threatened release, spill, emission, leaking,
dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge,
dispersal, leaching or migration into or through the environment or
within or upon any building, structure, facility or fixture.
“ Required Lenders
” means, at any time, Lenders having Revolving Exposures and
unused Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of the
total Revolving Exposures and unused Commitments at such time.
“ Reset Date ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.05.
“ Restricted Payment
” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash,
securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests
in the Company or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash,
securities or other property), including any sinking fund or
similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption,
retirement, acquisition, cancelation or termination of any Equity
Interests in the Company or any Subsidiary or any option, warrant
or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the Company
or any Subsidiary.
“ Revolving Availability
Period ” means the period from and including the
Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the Maturity Date
and the date of termination of the Commitments.
“ Revolving Exposure
” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum at
such time, without duplication, of (a) the US Dollar
Equivalents of the principal amounts of such Lender’s
outstanding Revolving Loans, (b) the aggregate amount of such
Lender’s LC Exposure and (c) the aggregate amount of such
Lender’s Swingline Exposure.
” Revolving Loan
” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.01.
“ S&P ” means
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and its successors.
“ Sale-Leaseback
Transaction ” means any arrangement whereby the Company
or a Subsidiary shall sell or transfer any property, real or
personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or
hereafter acquired, and, as part of such arrangement, rent or lease
such property or other property that it intends to use for
substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property sold or
transferred; provided that any such arrangement entered into
within 180 days after the acquisition, construction or
substantial improvement of the subject property shall not be deemed
to be a “Sale-Leaseback Transaction”.
“ Securitization
” means any transfer or pledge of accounts receivable,
inventory and/or proceeds thereof or interests therein (a) to
a special purpose trust, partnership or corporation or other
special purpose entity (which may but need not be a Subsidiary),
which transfer or pledge is funded by such entity in whole or in
part by (i) the issuance to one or more lenders or investors
of indebtedness or other securities that are to receive payments
principally from the cash flow derived from such accounts
receivable, inventory and/or proceeds thereof or interests therein
or (ii) the transfer or pledge of such accounts, inventory
and/or proceeds thereof (or interest therein) to one or more
investors or other purchasers, or (b) in the case of accounts
receivable, directly to one or more investors or other purchasers.
The “amount” or “principal amount” of any
Securitization shall be deemed at any time to be the aggregate
principal or stated amount of the indebtedness or other securities
referred to in the preceding sentence or, if there shall be no such
principal or stated amount, the uncollected amount of the accounts
receivable transferred pursuant to such Securitization net of any
such accounts receivable that have been written off as
uncollectible.
“ Significant
Subsidiary ” means (a) each Borrowing Subsidiary,
(b) each Subsidiary that directly or indirectly owns or
Controls any other Significant Subsidiary, (c) each Subsidiary
identified as a Significant Subsidiary on Schedule 3.16,
(d) each Subsidiary designated from time to time by the
Company as a Significant Subsidiary by written notice to the
Administrative Agent, and (e) each other Domestic Subsidiary
(i) the Consolidated EBITDA of which for the most recently
ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which
financial statements have been delivered pursuant to
Section 5.01(a) or (b) (or, prior to the delivery of any such
financial statements, the period of four consecutive fiscal
quarters ended December 31, 2004) was more than 10% of the
Consolidated EBITDA of the Company and its Domestic Subsidiaries
for such period or (ii) the consolidated assets of which as of
the last day of the most recent period for which financial
statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or
(b) (or, prior to the delivery of any such statements,
December 31, 2004) were greater than 10% (or for the purposes
of each reference to a Significant Subsidiary in Article VII,
3%) of the Consolidated Total Assets of the Company and its
Domestic Subsidiaries as of such date as shown on such financial
statements (or, prior to the delivery of such financial statements,
on the consolidated balance sheet referred to in Section 3.12).
“ Specified Capital
Lease ” means the four-year Synthetic Lease Agreement
dated as of May 15, 2003, among the Company and General
Electric Capital Corporation for printing equipment located in the
United States and Canada.
“ Statutory Reserve
Rate ” means, with respect to any currency, a fraction
(expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one
and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate
of the maximum reserve, liquid asset or similar percentages
(including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental
reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board or any
other any other Governmental Authority of the United States of
America or of the jurisdiction of such currency or any jurisdiction
in which Loans in such currency are made or funded to which banks
in such jurisdiction are subject for any category of deposits or
liabilities customarily used to fund loans in such currency or by
reference to which interest rates applicable to Loans in such
currency are determined. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be
adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any
change in any reserve percentage.
“ Sterling ” or
“ £ ” means the lawful money of the United
Kingdom.
“ Subordinated
Debt” means any unsecured Indebtedness of the Company
(a) the principal of which is not by its terms scheduled to be
payable or required to be prepaid, redeemed, repurchased or
defeased (including at the option of any holders thereof), in whole
or in part, on any date prior to the first anniversary of the
Maturity Date, whether on one or more scheduled dates or upon the
happening of one or more events (other than events of default,
change of control events and asset sale events so long as the
Company is permitted to apply the proceeds of such asset sales to
repay senior indebtedness or to purchase other assets),
(b) that is not guaranteed by any Subsidiary unless such
guarantee is permitted under Section 6.04(g), (c) that is
fully subordinated to the Obligations in the event of any
bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceeding with respect to
the Company, (d) that provides that no payments of interest or
fees will be made during the continuance of any Default in the
payment of the principal of or interest on the Obligations,
(e) that provides on customary terms and subject to customary
limitations that payments of interest may be suspended for a period
of 180 days during the continuance of non-payment Defaults
upon notice given by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the
Lenders and (f) the subordination provisions of which, insofar as
they relate to the Obligations, are otherwise customary for
publicly offered subordinated debt securities and reasonably
acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
“ subsidiary ”
means, with respect to any Person (the “ parent
”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which
would be consolidated with those of the parent in the
parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial
statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date,
as well as any other corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, association or other entity (a) of which
securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50%
of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in
the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership
interests are, as of such date, owned, Controlled or held, or
(b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the
parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent
and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.
“ Subsidiary ”
means any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company.
“ Subsidiary Loan Party
” means any Borrowing Subsidiary or any Significant
Subsidiary, in each case that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.
“ Swingline Exposure
” means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of all
Swingline Loans outstanding at such time. The Swingline Exposure of
any Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the
total Swingline Exposure at such time.
“ Swingline Lender
” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as lender
of Swingline Loans hereunder.
“ Swingline Loan
” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.04.
“ Synthetic Lease
” shall mean, as to any Person, any lease (including leases
that may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any property
(whether real, personal or mixed) (a) that is accounted for as
an operating lease under GAAP and (b) in respect of which the
lessee retains or obtains ownership of the property so leased for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, other than any such lease under
which such person is the lessor.
“ Synthetic Lease
Obligations ” shall mean, as to any Person, an amount
equal to the sum of (a) the obligations of such person to pay
rent or other amounts under any Synthetic Lease which are
attributable to principal and, without duplication, (b) the
amount of any purchase price payment under any Synthetic Lease
assuming the lessee exercises the option to purchase the leased
property at the end of the lease term.
“ Taxes ” means
any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties,
deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental
Authority.
“ Transactions ”
means the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of
the Loan Documents to which it is to be a party, the borrowing of
Loans, the use of the proceeds thereof and the issuance or deemed
issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder.
“ Type ”, when
used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the
rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such
Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or
the Alternate Base Rate.
“ UK Borrowing
Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is incorporated or
otherwise organized under the laws of the United Kingdom or any
political subdivision thereof that has been designated as such
pursuant to Section 2.19 and that has not ceased to be a UK
Borrowing Subsidiary as provided in such Section.
“ UK Lending Office
” means the applicable branch, office or Affiliate of any
Lender designated by such Lender to make Loans in Sterling.
“ US Dollars ” or
“ US$ ” refers to lawful money of the United
States of America.
“ US Dollar Equivalent
” means, on any date of determination, (a) with respect
to any amount in US Dollars, such amount, and (b) with respect
to any amount in any Designated Foreign Currency, the equivalent in
US Dollars of such amount, determined by the Administrative Agent
pursuant to Section 1.05 using the Exchange Rate with respect
to such Designated Foreign Currency at the time in effect under the
provisions of such Section.
“ US Lending Office
” means the applicable branch, office or Affiliate of any
Lender designated by such Lender to make Loans in US Dollars.
“ wholly owned ”
means, as to any Subsidiary, that all the Equity Interests in such
Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares) are
owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company.
“ Withdrawal Liability
” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a
complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as
such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of
ERISA.
SECTION 1.02. Classification of
Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may
be classified and referred to by Class ( e.g. , a
“Revolving Loan”) or by Type ( e.g. , a
“Eurocurrency Loan”) or by Class and Type ( e.g.
, a “Eurocurrency Revolving Loan”). Borrowings also may
be classified and referred to by Class ( e.g. , a
“Revolving Borrowing”) or by Type ( e.g. , a
“Eurocurrency Borrowing”) or by Class and Type (
e.g. , a “Eurocurrency Revolving
Borrowing”).
SECTION 1.03. Terms
Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally
to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the
context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding
masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words
“include”, “includes” and
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation”. The word
“will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and
effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires
otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement,
instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring
to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to
time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any
restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set
forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be
construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns,
(c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and
“hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be
construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any
particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to
Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to
refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to,
this Agreement and (e) the words “asset” and
“property” shall be construed to have the same meaning
and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible
assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and
contract rights. References herein to the taking of any action
hereunder of an administrative nature by any Borrower shall be
deemed to include references to the Company taking such action on
such Borrower’s behalf and the Administrative Agent is
expressly authorized to accept any such action taken by the Company
as having the same effect as if taken by such Borrower. Each
reference herein to the “ knowledge ” of the
Company or any Subsidiary shall be deemed to be a reference to the
knowledge of any member of executive senior management of the
Company or such Subsidiary or any Financial Officer.
SECTION 1.04. Accounting Terms;
GAAP. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms
of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in
accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time;
provided that, if the Company notifies the Administrative
Agent that the Company requests an amendment to any provision
hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the
date hereof in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation
of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the
Company that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any
provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such
notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the
application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on
the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such
change shall have become effective until such notice shall have
been withdrawn or such provision is amended in accordance
herewith.
SECTION 1.05. Exchange Rates.
(a) Not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on each
Calculation Date (determined without regard to clause (b) of
the definition of such term), the Administrative Agent shall
(i) determine the Exchange Rate as of such Calculation Date
with respect to Sterling, Euro, Canadian Dollars and each other
Designated Foreign Currency that is represented by an outstanding
Borrowing as of such Calculation Date and (ii) give notice
thereof to the Lenders and the Company. Not later than 1:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the
date of any Borrowing in a Designated Foreign Currency for which no
Exchange Rate shall have been determined on the most recent
Calculation Date, the Administrative Agent shall (i) determine the
Exchange Rate as of such Business Day with respect to such
Designated Foreign Currency and (ii) give notice thereof to
the Lenders and the Company. The Exchange Rates so determined shall
become effective on the first Business Day immediately following
the relevant Calculation Date (a “ Reset Date ”)
or other date of determination, shall remain effective until the
next succeeding Reset Date, and shall for all purposes of this
Agreement (other than Section 10.16 or any other provision
expressly requiring the use of a current Exchange Rate) be the
Exchange Rates employed in converting any amounts between US
Dollars and Designated Foreign Currencies.
(b) Not later than 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on each Reset Date and each date on which
Revolving Loans denominated in any Designated Foreign Currency are
made, the Administrative Agent shall (i) determine the US
Dollar Equivalent of the principal amounts of the Loans denominated
in Designated Foreign Currencies then outstanding (after giving
effect to any Loans made or repaid on such date) and
(ii) notify the Lenders and the Company of the results of such
determination.
ARTICLE II
The Credits
SECTION 2.01. Commitments.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender
agrees to make Revolving Loans to the Borrowers in US Dollars and
Designated Foreign Currencies from time to time during the
Revolving Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that
will not result in (a) such Lender’s Revolving Exposure
exceeding its Commitment or (b) the aggregate US Dollar Equivalent
of all Revolving Loans denominated in Designated Foreign Currencies
exceeding $50,000,000. Within the foregoing limits and subject to
the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrowers may
borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans.
SECTION 2.02. Loans and
Borrowings. (a) Each Loan (other than a Swingline Loan)
shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the
same Class, Type and currency made by the Lenders ratably in
accordance with their respective Commitments of the applicable
Class. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be
made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations
hereunder; provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are
several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other
Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.
(b) Subject to
Section 2.14, (i) each Revolving Borrowing denominated in
US Dollars shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurocurrency
Loans as the applicable Borrower may request in accordance
herewith, and (ii) each Revolving Borrowing denominated in a
Designated Foreign Currency shall be comprised entirely of
Eurocurrency Loans. Each Swingline Loan shall be an ABR Loan. Each
Lender at its option may make any Eurocurrency Loan by causing any
domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such
Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not
affect the obligation of the applicable Borrower to repay such Loan
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(c) At the commencement of each
Interest Period for any Eurocurrency Borrowing, such Borrowing
shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of the
Borrowing Multiple and not less than the Borrowing Minimum. At the
time that each ABR Revolving Borrowing is made, such Borrowing
shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of
$1,000,000 and not less than $1,000,000; provided that an
ABR Revolving Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal
to the entire unused balance of the total Commitments or that is
required to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as
contemplated by Section 2.05(e). Each Swingline Loan shall be
in an amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less
than $500,000. Borrowings of more than one Type and Class may be
outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not
at any time be more than a total of 10 Borrowings.
(d) Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, no Borrower shall be entitled to
request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the
Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the
Maturity Date.
SECTION 2.03. Requests for
Borrowings. To request a Revolving Borrowing, the applicable
Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by
telephone or telecopy (a) in the case of a Eurocurrency
Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time,
three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or
(b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than
10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed
Borrowing. Each such Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and, if
made by telephone, shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or
telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request
in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the
applicable Borrower, or the Company on behalf of the applicable
Borrower. Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall
specify the following information in compliance with
Section 2.02:
(i) the
Borrower requesting such Borrowing (or on whose behalf the Company
is requesting such Borrowing);
(ii) the currency and the
aggregate amount of such Borrowing;
(iii) the date of such
Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;
(iv) whether such Borrowing is
to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing;
(v) in the
case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be
applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the
definition of the term “Interest Period”; and
(vi) the
location and number of the relevant Borrower’s account to
which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the
requirements of Section 2.06.
If no currency is specified with respect to any requested
Eurocurrency Borrowing, then the applicable Borrower shall be
deemed to have selected US Dollars. If no election as to the Type
of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be
(A) in the case of a Borrowing denominated in US Dollars, an
ABR Borrowing and (B) in the case of a Borrowing denominated
in any other currency, a Eurocurrency Borrowing. If no Interest
Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurocurrency
Revolving Borrowing, then the applicable Borrower shall be deemed
to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.
Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance
with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each
Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such
Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested
Borrowing.
SECTION 2.04. Swingline
Loans. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein, the Swingline Lender agrees to make Swingline Loans to the
Borrowers from time to time during the Revolving Availability
Period in US Dollars in an amount that will not result in
(i) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Swingline
Loans exceeding $15,000,000 or (ii) the sum of the total
Revolving Exposures exceeding the total Commitments;
provided that the Swingline Lender shall not be required to
make a Swingline Loan to refinance an outstanding Swingline Loan.
Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions
set forth herein, the Borrowers may borrow, prepay and reborrow
Swingline Loans.
(b) To request a Swingline
Loan, a Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such
request by telephone (confirmed by telecopy), not later than 12:00
noon, New York City time, on the day of a proposed Swingline Loan.
Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the
requested date (which shall be a Business Day) and amount of the
requested Swingline Loan. The Administrative Agent will promptly
advise the Swingline Lender of any such notice received from a
Borrower. The Swingline Lender shall make each Swingline Loan
available to the applicable Borrower by means of a credit to the
general deposit account of such Borrower with the Swingline Lender
(or, in the case of a Swingline Loan made to finance the
reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in
Section 2.05(e), by remittance to the Issuing Bank) by 3:00
p.m., New York City time, on the requested date of such Swingline
Loan.
(c) The Swingline Lender may by
written notice given to the Administrative Agent not later than
12:00 noon, New York City time, on any Business Day require the
Lenders to acquire participations on such Business Day in all or a
portion of the Swingline Loans outstanding. Such notice shall
specify the aggregate amount of Swingline Loans in which the
Lenders will participate. Promptly upon receipt of such notice, the
Administrative Agent will give notice thereof to each Lender,
specifying in such notice such Lender’s Applicable Percentage
of such Swingline Loan or Loans. Each Lender hereby absolutely and
unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of notice as provided above,
to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the
Swingline Lender, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such
Swingline Loan or Loans. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that
its obligation to acquire participations in Swingline Loans
pursuant to this paragraph is absolute and unconditional and shall
not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the
occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination
of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made
without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.
Each Lender shall comply with its obligation under this paragraph
by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner
as provided in Section 2.06 with respect to Loans made by such
Lender (and Section 2.06 shall apply, mutatis
mutandis , to the payment obligations of the Lenders), and
the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Swingline Lender
the amounts so received by it from the Lenders. The Administrative
Agent shall notify the applicable Borrower of any participations in
any Swingline Loan acquired pursuant to this paragraph, and
thereafter payments in respect of such Swingline Loan shall be made
to the Administrative Agent and not to the Swingline Lender. Any
amounts received by the Swingline Lender from a Borrower (or other
party on behalf of a Borrower) in respect of a Swingline Loan after
receipt by the Swingline Lender of the proceeds of a sale of
participations therein shall be promptly remitted to the
Administrative Agent; any such amounts received by the
Administrative Agent shall be promptly remitted by the
Administrative Agent to the Lenders that shall have made their
payments pursuant to this paragraph and to the Swingline Lender, as
their interests may appear. The purchase of participations in a
Swingline Loan pursuant to this paragraph shall not relieve any
Borrower of any default in the payment thereof.
SECTION 2.05. Letters of
Credit. (a) General. Subject to the terms and conditions
set forth herein, each of the Company and the Borrowing
Subsidiaries may request the issuance of Letters of Credit
denominated in US Dollars for its own account, in a form reasonably
acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, at any
time and from time to time during the Revolving Availability
Period. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any
form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted
by such Borrower to, or entered into by such Borrower with, the
Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and
conditions of this Agreement shall control. From and after the
Effective Date, each Existing Letter of Credit shall be deemed to
be a Letter of Credit for all purposes hereof and shall be deemed
to have been issued hereunder on the Effective Date. Any Lender
that issued an Existing Letter of Credit shall have the rights of
an Issuing Bank as to such Letter of Credit for purposes of this
Section 2.05.
(b) Notice of Issuance,
Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions. To request
the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment of any Letter
of Credit or the renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of
Credit other than an Existing Letter of Credit), the Company or the
applicable Borrowing Subsidiary shall hand deliver or telecopy (or
transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so
have been approved by the Issuing Bank) to the Issuing Bank and the
Administrative Agent (reasonably in advance of the requested date
of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension) a notice requesting
the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of
Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date
of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a
Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire
(which shall comply with paragraph (c) of this Section), the
amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the
beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be
necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit.
If requested by the Issuing Bank, such Borrower also shall submit a
letter of credit application on the Issuing Bank’s standard
form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit (other
than an Existing Letter of Credit). A Letter of Credit shall be
issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance,
amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the
Borrowers shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after
giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension
(i) the LC Exposure shall not exceed $25,000,000 and
(ii) the total Revolving Exposures shall not exceed the total
Commitments.
(c) Expiration Date.
Each Letter of Credit shall expire at or prior to the close of
business on the earlier of (i) the date one year after the
date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of
any renewal or extension thereof, one year after such renewal or
extension) and (ii) the date that is five Business Days prior
to the Maturity Date; provided that at the request of the
applicable Borrower any Letter of Credit may contain customary
“evergreen” provisions pursuant to which such Letter of
Credit will, in the absence of a notice given by the Issuing Bank,
be automatically renewed (but in no event beyond the date that is
five Business Days prior to the Maturity Date) for successive
one-year periods.
(d) Participations. By
the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of
Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further
action on the part of the Issuing Bank or the Lenders, the Issuing
Bank hereby grants to each Lender, and each Lender hereby acquires
from the Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit
equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the aggregate
amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. In
consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Lender
hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the
Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Bank, such
Lender’s Applicable Percentage of each LC Disbursement made
by the Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the applicable Borrower
on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section,
or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the
applicable Borrower for any reason. Each Lender acknowledges and
agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to
this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and
unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance
whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any
Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or
reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such
payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or
reduction whatsoever. On the Effective Date and without any further
action by any party hereto, each Issuing Bank that has issued an
Existing Letter of Credit shall be deemed to have granted to each
Lender, and each Lender shall be deemed to have acquired from such
Issuing Bank, a participation in each such Existing Letter of
Credit in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this
paragraph (d).
(e) Reimbursement. If
the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a
Letter of Credit, the applicable Borrower shall reimburse such LC
Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent an amount equal
to such LC Disbursement not later than 2:00 p.m., New York City
time, on the date that such LC Disbursement is made, if such
Borrower shall have received notice of such LC Disbursement prior
to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date, or, if such
notice has not been received by such Borrower prior to such time on
such date, then not later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on
(i) the Business Day that the applicable Borrower receives
such notice, if such notice is received prior to 10:00 a.m.,
New York City time, on the day of receipt, or (ii) the
Business Day immediately following the day that such Borrower
receives such notice, if such notice is not received prior to such
time on the day of receipt; provided that, if the Maturity
Date shall not have occurred, such Borrower may, subject to the
conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance
with Section 2.03 or 2.04 that such payment be financed with
an ABR Revolving Borrowing (if such LC Disbursement is not less
than $1,000,000) or Swingline Loan (if such LC Disbursement is not
less than $500,000) in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so
financed, such Borrower’s obligation to make such payment
shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting ABR Revolving
Borrowing or Swingline Loan. If the applicable Borrower fails to
make such payment when due, the Administrative Agent shall notify
each Lender of the applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due
from such Borrower in respect thereof and such Lender’s
Applicable Percentage thereof. Promptly following receipt of such
notice, each Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent its
Applicable Percentage of the payment then due from such Borrower,
in the same manner as provided in Section 2.06 with respect to
Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.06 shall apply, mutatis
mutandis , to the payment obligations of the Lenders), and the
Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Issuing Bank the
amounts so received by it from the Lenders. Promptly following
receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from the
applicable Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, the Administrative
Agent shall distribute such payment to the Issuing Bank or, to the
extent that Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph
to reimburse the Issuing Bank, then to such Lenders and the Issuing
Bank as their interests may appear. Any payment made by a Lender
pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank for any LC
Disbursement (other than the funding of ABR Revolving Loans or a
Swingline Loan as contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan
and shall not relieve any Borrower of its obligation to reimburse
such LC Disbursement.
(f) Obligations
Absolute. The Borrowers’ obligations to reimburse LC
Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section
shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be
performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of
(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of
Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein,
(ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of
Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect
or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect,
(iii) payment by the Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit
against presentation of a draft or other document that does not
comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (iv) any
other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to
any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this
Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a
right of setoff against, any Borrower’s obligations
hereunder. None of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders nor the
Issuing Bank, or any of their Related Parties, shall have any
liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the
issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or
failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the
circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error,
omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery
of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to
any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a
drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms
or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the
Issuing Bank; provided that the foregoing shall not be
construed to excuse the Issuing Bank from liability to the
applicable Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed
to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby
waived by the Borrowers to the extent permitted by applicable law)
suffered by such Borrower that are caused by the Issuing
Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining whether
drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit
comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree
that, in the absence of gross negligence or wilful misconduct on
the part of the Issuing Bank, the Issuing Bank shall be deemed to
have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of
the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the
parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which
appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms
of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank may, in its sole
discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents
without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any
notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make
payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict
compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.
(g) Disbursement
Procedures. The Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its
receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a
demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. The Issuing Bank shall
promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the applicable
Borrower by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such demand for
payment and whether the Issuing Bank has made or will make an LC
Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give
or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve such Borrower of
its obligation to reimburse the Issuing Bank and the Lenders with
respect to any such LC Disbursement.
(h) Interim Interest.
If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless
the applicable Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in
full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount
thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the
date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that
such Borrower reimburses such LC Disbursement, at the rate per
annum then applicable to ABR Revolving Loans; provided that,
if such Borrower fails to reimburse such LC Disbursement when due
pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section, then
Section 2.12(d) shall apply. Interest accrued pursuant to this
paragraph shall be for the account of the Issuing Bank, except that
interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Lender
pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section to reimburse the
Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Lender to the extent
of such payment.
(i) Replacement of the
Issuing Bank. The Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by
written agreement among the Company, the Administrative Agent, the
replaced Issuing Bank and the successor Issuing Bank. The
Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such
replacement of the Issuing Bank. At the time any such replacement
shall become effective, the Borrowers shall pay all unpaid fees
accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank pursuant to
Section 2.11(b). From and after the effective date of any such
replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the
rights and obligations of the Issuing Bank under this Agreement
with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and
(ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Bank”
shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous
Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks,
as the context shall require. After the replacement of an Issuing
Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party
hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of
an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of
Credit issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be
required to issue additional Letters of Credit.
(j) Cash
Collateralization. If any Event of Default shall occur and be
continuing, on the Business Day that the Company receives notice
from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the
maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, Lenders with LC
Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure)
demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this
paragraph, the Company shall deposit in an account with the
Administrative Agent, in the name of the Administrative Agent and
for the benefit of the Lenders, an amount in cash equal to the LC
Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest
thereon; provided that the obligation to deposit such cash
collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit
shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other
notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default
with respect to the Company described in clause (h) or (i) of
Article VII. Each such deposit shall be held by the
Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance
of the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement. The
Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control,
including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account.
Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits,
which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion
of the Administrative Agent and at the Company’s risk and
expense, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or
profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such
account. Moneys in such account shall be applied by the
Administrative Agent to reimburse the Issuing Bank for LC
Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the
extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the
reimbursement obligations of the Borrowers, as applicable, for the
LC Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been
accelerated (but subject to the consent of Lenders with LC Exposure
representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure), be applied
to satisfy other obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement.
If the Company is required to provide an amount of cash collateral
hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default,
such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be
returned to the Company within three Business Days after all Events
of Default have been cured or waived.
SECTION 2.06. Funding of
Borrowings. (a) Each Lender shall make each Loan to be
made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer
of immediately available funds in the applicable currency by 12:00
noon, New York City time, to the account of the Administrative
Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to
the Lenders; provided that Swingline Loans shall be made as
provided in Section 2.04. The Administrative Agent will make
such Loans available to the applicable Borrower by promptly
crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account of
such Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent and
designated by such Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request;
provided that ABR Revolving Loans or Swingline Loans made to
finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in
Section 2.05(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to
the Issuing Bank.
(b) Unless the Administrative
Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the
proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make
available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of
such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such
Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance
with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon
such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrower a
corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact
made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the
Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrowers
severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on
demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each
day from and including the date such amount is made available to
the applicable Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the
Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the
greater of (x)(A) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in the case of
Loans denominated in US Dollars and (B) the rate reasonably
determined by the Administrative Agent to be the cost to it of
funding such amount, in the case of Loans denominated in a
Designated Foreign Currency, and (y) and a rate determined by
the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules
on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of a Borrower,
the interest rate applicable to such Borrowing. If such Lender pays
such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall
constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.
SECTION 2.07. Interest
Elections. (a) Each Revolving Borrowing initially shall be
of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in
the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, shall have an initial
Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter,
the applicable Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a
different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a
Eurocurrency Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as
provided in this Section. The applicable Borrower may elect
different options with respect to different portions of the
affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be
allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising
such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be
considered a separate Borrowing. This Section shall not apply to
Swingline Borrowings, which may not be converted or continued.
(b) To make an election
pursuant to this Section, a Borrower (or the Company on its behalf)
shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone
or by telecopy by the time that a Borrowing Request would be
required under Section 2.03 if such Borrower were requesting a
Revolving Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be
made on the effective date of such election. Each such Interest
Election Request shall be irrevocable and, if telephonic, shall be
confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the
Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request in a
form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the
applicable Borrower (or the Company on its behalf). Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Sec