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FIVE-YEAR CREDIT AGREEMENT

Loan Agreement

FIVE-YEAR CREDIT AGREEMENT | Document Parties: BANK OF AMERICA COMPANY | BOWNE & CO, INC | FLEET NATIONAL BANK | JP MORGAN SECURITIES INC | JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NA You are currently viewing:
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BANK OF AMERICA COMPANY | BOWNE & CO, INC | FLEET NATIONAL BANK | JP MORGAN SECURITIES INC | JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NA

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Title: FIVE-YEAR CREDIT AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 5/13/2005
Industry: Printing Services     Law Firm: Simpson Thacher     Sector: Services

FIVE-YEAR CREDIT AGREEMENT, Parties: bank of america company , bowne & co  inc , fleet national bank , jp morgan securities inc , jpmorgan chase bank  na
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FIVE-YEAR CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of
May 11, 2005,
among
BOWNE & CO., INC.
The Borrowing Subsidiaries Party Hereto
The Lenders Party Hereto
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
           
FLEET NATIONAL BANK,
A BANK OF AMERICA COMPANY,
as Sole Syndication Agent
CITIBANK, N.A.,
as Documentation Agent
     
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.,
as Sole Bookrunner and Sole Lead Arranger

 

[CS&M 6701-479]

1

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I Definitions SECTION 1.01.

 

Defined Terms

 

 

1

 

SECTION 1.02.

 

Classification of Loans and Borrowings

 

 

22

 

SECTION 1.03.

 

Terms Generally

 

 

22

 

SECTION 1.04.

 

Accounting Terms; GAAP

 

 

23

 

SECTION 1.05.

 

Exchange Rates

 

 

23

 

ARTICLE II The Credits SECTION 2.01.

 

Commitments

 

 

24

 

SECTION 2.02.

 

Loans and Borrowings

 

 

24

 

SECTION 2.03.

 

Requests for Borrowings

 

 

25

 

SECTION 2.04.

 

Swingline Loans

 

 

26

 

SECTION 2.05.

 

Letters of Credit

 

 

27

 

SECTION 2.06.

 

Funding of Borrowings

 

 

31

 

SECTION 2.07.

 

Interest Elections

 

 

32

 

SECTION 2.08. Termination and Reduction of Commitments; Increase of Commitments 34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.09.

 

Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt

 

 

36

 

SECTION 2.10.

 

Prepayment of Loans

 

 

37

 

SECTION 2.11.

 

Fees

 

 

38

 

SECTION 2.12.

 

Interest

 

 

39

 

SECTION 2.13.

 

Alternate Rate of Interest

 

 

39

 

SECTION 2.14.

 

Increased Costs

 

 

40

 

SECTION 2.15.

 

Break Funding Payments

 

 

41

 

SECTION 2.16.

 

Taxes

 

 

42

 

SECTION 2.17.

 

Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs

 

 

43

 

SECTION 2.18.

 

Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders

 

 

45

 

SECTION 2.19.

 

Borrowing Subsidiaries

 

 

46

 

SECTION 2.20.

 

Additional Reserve Costs

 

 

46

 

SECTION 2.21.

 

Redenomination of Certain Designated Foreign Currencies

 

 

47

 

ARTICLE III

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Representations and Warranties

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.01.

 

Organization; Powers

 

 

47

 

SECTION 3.02.

 

Authorization; Enforceability

 

 

48

 

SECTION 3.03.

 

Litigation and Environmental Matters

 

 

48

 

SECTION 3.04.

 

Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts

 

 

48

 

SECTION 3.05.

 

Compliance with Laws and Agreements

 

 

48

 

SECTION 3.06.

 

Taxes

 

 

49

 

SECTION 3.07.

 

Margin Regulations

 

 

49

 

SECTION 3.08.

 

Investment and Holding Company Status

 

 

49

 

SECTION 3.09.

 

Labor Matters

 

 

49

 

SECTION 3.10.

 

Use of Proceeds

 

 

49

 

SECTION 3.11.

 

ERISA

 

 

49

 

SECTION 3.12.

 

Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change

 

 

50

 

SECTION 3.13.

 

Properties; Authorizations

 

 

50

 

SECTION 3.14.

 

Full Disclosure

 

 

50

 

SECTION 3.15.

 

Senior Indebtedness; Pari Passu Ranking

 

 

51

 

SECTION 3.16.

 

Subsidiaries; Bowne Global Solutions; Guarantee Requirement

 

 

51

 

SECTION 3.17.

 

Insurance

 

 

51

 

ARTICLE IV Conditions SECTION 4.01.

 

Effective Date

 

 

51

 

SECTION 4.02.

 

Each Credit Event

 

 

52

 

SECTION 4.03.

 

Initial Borrowing by each Borrowing Subsidiary

 

 

53

 

ARTICLE V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Affirmative Covenants SECTION 5.01.

 

Financial Statements and Other Information

 

 

54

 

SECTION 5.02.

 

Notices of Material Events

 

 

55

 

SECTION 5.03.

 

Existence; Conduct of Business

 

 

56

 

SECTION 5.04.

 

Payment of Obligations

 

 

56

 

SECTION 5.05.

 

Maintenance of Properties

 

 

56

 

SECTION 5.06.

 

Compliance with Laws

 

 

56

 

SECTION 5.07.

 

Books and Records; Inspection and Audit Rights

 

 

56

 

SECTION 5.08.

 

Insurance

 

 

57

 

SECTION 5.09.

 

Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit

 

 

57

 

SECTION 5.10.

 

Senior Debt Status; Pari Passu Ranking

 

 

57

 

SECTION 5.11.

 

Additional Subsidiaries

 

 

57

 

ARTICLE VI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Negative Covenants SECTION 6.01.

 

Indebtedness; Certain Equity Securities

 

 

58

 

SECTION 6.02.

 

Liens

 

 

59

 

SECTION 6.03.

 

Fundamental Changes

 

 

60

 

SECTION 6.04.

 

Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions

 

 

61

 

SECTION 6.05.

 

Asset Sales

 

 

62

 

SECTION 6.06.

 

Hedging Agreements

 

 

63

 

SECTION 6.07.

 

Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness

 

 

63

 

SECTION 6.08.

 

Transactions with Affiliates

 

 

64

 

SECTION 6.09.

 

Restrictive Agreements

 

 

64

 

SECTION 6.10.

 

Amendment of Material Documents

 

 

65

 

SECTION 6.11.

 

Interest Expense Coverage Ratio

 

 

65

 

SECTION 6.12.

 

Leverage Ratio

 

 

65

 

ARTICLE VII

Events of Default
ARTICLE VIII
The Administrative Agent

ARTICLE IX
Guarantee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X Miscellaneous SECTION 10.01.

 

Notices

 

 

72

 

SECTION 10.02.

 

Waivers; Amendments

 

 

73

 

SECTION 10.03.

 

Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver

 

 

74

 

SECTION 10.04.

 

Successors and Assigns

 

 

75

 

SECTION 10.05.

 

Survival

 

 

78

 

SECTION 10.06.

 

Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness

 

 

78

 

SECTION 10.07.

 

Severability

 

 

79

 

SECTION 10.08.

 

Right of Setoff

 

 

79

 

SECTION 10.09.

 

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

 

 

79

 

SECTION 10.10.

 

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

 

 

80

 

SECTION 10.11.

 

Headings

 

 

80

 

SECTION 10.12.

 

Confidentiality

 

 

80

 

SECTION 10.13.

 

Patriot Act

 

 

81

 

SECTION 10.14.

 

Releases of Guarantors

 

 

81

 

SECTION 10.15.

 

Interest Rate Limitation

 

 

81

 

SECTION 10.16.

 

Conversion of Currencies

 

 

82

 

SECTION 10.17.

 

Swap Agreements

 

 

82

 

2

 

 

 

SCHEDULES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.01 — Commitments

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.05 — Existing Letters of Credit

 

 

 

Schedule 2.19 — Borrowing Subsidiaries

 

 

 

Schedule 3.16
Schedule 3.17

 

— Subsidiaries
— Insurance

 

 

 

 

Schedule 6.01 — Existing Indebtedness

 

 

 

Schedule 6.02 — Existing Liens
Schedule 6.04

 


— Existing Investments

 

 

 

 

Schedule 6.09 — Existing Restrictions

 

 

 

EXHIBITS:

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A
Exhibit B-1
Exhibit B-2
Exhibit C
Exhibit D-1
Exhibit D-2
Exhibit E
Exhibit F

 

— Form of Assignment and Assumption
— Form of Opinion of Scott L. Spitzer, Esq., General Counsel of the Company
— Form of Opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
— Form of Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement
— Form of Borrowing Subsidiary Agreement
— Form of Borrowing Subsidiary Termination
— Reserve Costs
— Form of Note

3

FIVE-YEAR CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of May 11, 2005, among BOWNE & CO., INC., a Delaware corporation; the BORROWING SUBSIDIARIES party hereto; the LENDERS party hereto; and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a national banking association, as Administrative Agent for such lenders.

The Borrowers (such term and each other capitalized term used and not otherwise defined herein having the meaning assigned to it in Article I) have requested the Lenders to extend credit to enable them to (a) borrow on a revolving credit basis on and after the date hereof and at any time and from time to time prior to the Maturity Date a principal amount not in excess of $150,000,000 at any time outstanding and (b) obtain Letters of Credit in an aggregate stated amount not in excess of $25,000,000 at any time outstanding. The proceeds of such borrowings are to be used for general corporate purposes of the Company and the Subsidiaries, including the refinancing of indebtedness and the financing of working capital requirements. The Letters of Credit will be used for general corporate purposes of the Company and the Subsidiaries. The Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrowers on the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth.

Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

ABR ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.

Adjusted LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.

Administrative Agent ” means JPMCB, in its capacity as Administrative Agent for the Lenders hereunder and under the Loan Documents.

Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

Agreement ” means this Credit Agreement, as modified, amended or restated from time to time.

Agreement Currency ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.16(b).

Alternate Base Rate ” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1%. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.

Applicable Creditor ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.16(b).

Applicable Percentage ” means, with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the total Commitments represented by such Lender’s Commitment. If the Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments.

Applicable Rate ” means, for any day, with respect to any ABR Loan or Eurocurrency Loan or with respect to the facility fees payable hereunder, as the case may be, the applicable rate per annum set forth below under the caption “ABR Spread”, “Eurocurrency Spread” or “Facility Fee Rate”, as the case may be, based upon the Leverage Ratio as of the most recent determination date; provided that until the first date on which the consolidated financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) are delivered to the Administrative Agent, the “Applicable Rate” shall be the applicable rate per annum set forth below in Category 2:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ABR

 

Eurocurrency

 

Facility Fee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leverage Ratio:

 

Spread

 

Spread

 

Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Category 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less than or equal to 1.00 to 1.00

 

 

0.000

%

 

 

0.675

%

 

 

0.200

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Category 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Greater than 1.00 to 1.00 but
less than or equal to 1.50 to
1.00

 



0.000%

 



0.775%

 



0.225%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Category 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Greater than 1.50 to 1.00 but
less than or equal to 2.00 to
1.00

 



0.000%

 



1.000%

 



0.250%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Category 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Greater than 2.00 to 1.00 but
less than or equal to 2.50 to
1.00

 



0.200%

 



1.200%

 



0.300%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Category 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Greater than 2.50 to 1.00

 

 

0.375

 

 

 

1.375

%

 

 

0.375

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For purposes of the foregoing, (i) the Leverage Ratio shall be determined as of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Company’s fiscal year based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) and (ii) each change in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Leverage Ratio shall be effective during the period commencing on and including the date of delivery to the Administrative Agent of such consolidated financial statements indicating such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change; provided that the Leverage Ratio shall be deemed to be in Category 5 (A) at any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (B) at the request of the Required Lenders if the Company fails to deliver any consolidated financial statements required to be delivered by it pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b), during the period from the expiration of the time for delivery thereof until such consolidated financial statements are delivered.

Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.04), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

Attributable Debt ” means, with respect to any Sale-Leaseback Transaction, the present value (discounted at the rate set forth or implicit in the terms of the lease included in such Sale-Leaseback Transaction) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments (other than amounts required to be paid on account of taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance, assessments, utilities, operating and labor costs and other items which do not constitute payments for property rights) during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale-Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended). In the case of any lease which is terminable by the lessee upon the payment of a penalty, the Attributable Debt shall be the lesser of the Attributable Debt determined assuming termination upon the first date such lease may be terminated (in which case the Attributable Debt shall also include the amount of the penalty, but no rent shall be considered as required to be paid under such lease subsequent to the first date upon which it may be so terminated) or the Attributable Debt determined assuming no such termination.

BGS means the assets and operations constituting the business segment known as Bowne Global Solutions, as further described on Schedule 3.16.

Board ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

Borrower ” means the Company or any Borrowing Subsidiary.

Borrowing ” means (a) Loans of the same Class, Type and currency, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect, or (b) a Swingline Loan.

Borrowing Minimum ” means (a) in the case of a Borrowing denominated in US Dollars, US$1,000,000 and (b) in the case of a Borrowing denominated in any Designated Foreign Currency, the smallest amount of such Designated Foreign Currency that is a multiple of 1,000,000 units of such currency that has a US Dollar Equivalent in excess of US$1,000,000.

Borrowing Multiple ” means (a) in the case of a Borrowing denominated in US Dollars, US$1,000,000 and (b) in the case of a Borrowing denominated in any Designated Foreign Currency, 1,000,000 units of such currency.

Borrowing Request ” means a request by a Borrower for a Revolving Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03.

Borrowing Subsidiary ” means, at any time, each of the Subsidiaries that (a) is named in Schedule 2.19 or (b) has been designated as a Borrowing Subsidiary by the Company pursuant to Section 2.19, other than any such Subsidiary that has ceased to be a Borrowing Subsidiary as provided in Section 2.19.

Borrowing Subsidiary Agreement ” means a Borrowing Subsidiary Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D-1.

Borrowing Subsidiary Termination ” means a Borrowing Subsidiary Termination substantially in the form of Exhibit D-2.

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that, (a) when used in connection with a Eurocurrency Loan, the term “ Business Day ” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in deposits in the applicable currency in the London interbank market, (b) when used in connection with a Loan denominated in Euro, the term “ Business Day ” shall also exclude any day on which the TARGET payment system is not open for the settlement of payments in Euro and (c) when used in connection with a Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, the term “ Business Day ” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in deposits in Toronto.

Calculation Date ” means (a) the last Business Day of each calendar month and (b) solely with respect to any Designated Foreign Currency for a requested new Borrowing for which an Exchange Rate was not established on the immediately preceding Calculation Date, the Business Day immediately preceding the date on which such Borrowing is to be made.

Canadian Borrowing Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is incorporated or otherwise organized under the laws of Canada or any political subdivision thereof that has been designated as such pursuant to Section 2.19 and that has not ceased to be a Canadian Borrowing Subsidiary as provided in such Section.

Canadian Dollars ” or “ C$ ” means the lawful money of Canada.

Canadian Lending Office ” means the applicable branch, office or Affiliate of a Lender designated by such Lender to make Loans in Canadian Dollars.

Capital Expenditures ” means, for any period, without duplication, (a) the additions to property, plant and equipment and other capital expenditures of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries that are (or would be) set forth in a consolidated statement of cash flows of the Company for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP and (b) Capital Lease Obligations or Synthetic Lease Obligations incurred by the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries during such period, excluding all cash payments made on account of (i) expenses incurred in 2005 or 2006 of not more than $20,000,000 in the aggregate with respect to the relocation of the Company’s corporate headquarters (including the build out of the new location) and (ii) the exercise by the Company in 2007 of the option to purchase the printing equipment that is the subject of the Specified Capital Lease for total consideration of not more than $7,000,000.

Capital Lease Obligations ” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

Change in Control ” means (a) the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder as in effect on the date hereof), of Equity Interests representing more than 50% of either the aggregate ordinary voting power or the aggregate equity value represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Company; (b) occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of the Company by Persons who were not (i) directors of the Company on the date of this Agreement, (ii) nominated by a majority of the board of directors of the Company or (iii) appointed by directors referred to in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii); or (c) the occurrence of a “change of control” (or other similar event or condition however denoted) under any Material Indebtedness.

Change in Law ” means (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) compliance by any Lender or the Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 2.15(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement.

Class ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans or Swingline Loans.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Revolving Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate permitted amount of such Lender’s Revolving Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 10.04. The initial amount of each Lender’s Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01, or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Commitment, as applicable. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Commitments is $150,000,000.

Company ” means Bowne & Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Consolidated EBITDA ” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus (a) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, (ii) consolidated income tax expense for such period (including, without duplication, foreign withholding taxes and any state single business unitary or other similar taxes), (iii) all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization for such period, (iv) any non-cash charges or losses (other than the write-down of current assets) for such period and (v) non-recurring cash expenses and charges incurred as a result of or in connection with restructuring charges of the Company and its Subsidiaries (A) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, in an aggregate amount not in excess of $9,000,000, (B) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, in an aggregate amount not in excess of $15,000,000 and (C) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, in each case in an aggregate amount not in excess of $10,000,000, and minus (b) without duplication and to the extent included in determining such Consolidated Net Income, all cash payments made during such period in respect of items for which non-cash charges were established or taken or non-cash losses were recognized during previous periods and added back pursuant to clause (a)(iv) above, all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if during any period for which Consolidated EBITDA is being determined, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have consummated any Permitted Acquisition or any sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of assets (including any Equity Interest) that is permitted under Section 6.05(c), (d) or (e), then, for all purposes of this Agreement, Consolidated EBITDA shall be determined on a pro forma basis as if such Permitted Acquisition or such sale, transfer, lease or other disposition had been made or consummated on the first day of such period.

Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, for any period, the sum of (a) the interest expense of the Company and the Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, plus (b) any interest accrued during such period in respect of Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary that is required to be capitalized rather than included in consolidated interest expense for such period in accordance with GAAP (in the case of clauses (a) and (b), including actual or imputed interest expense in respect of Capital Lease Obligations and Attributable Debt). For purposes of the foregoing, interest expense shall be determined after giving effect to any net payments made or received by the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to interest rate Hedging Agreements. In the case of a Sale-Leaseback Transaction that does not result in a capital lease, the portion of rentals attributable to interest will be determined as though the lease were capitalized. For the four consecutive fiscal quarters immediately following the Closing Date, the Consolidated Interest Expense will be calculated on a pro forma basis to exclude the historical interest expense and not more than $8,515,000 of make-whole premium in respect of the $60,000,000 7.79% Private Placement Notes, which have been redeemed.

Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period, the net income or loss of the Company and the Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded (a) the income of any Person (other than the Company) in which any other Person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary or any director holding qualifying shares in compliance with applicable law) owns an Equity Interest, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries during such period, and (b) the income or loss of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Company or any Subsidiary or the date that such Person’s assets are acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary.

Consolidated Total Assets ” means the total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Total Indebtedness ” means, as of any date, the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.

Convertible Notes ” means the 5% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due October 1, 2033, issued by the Company.

Default ” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

Designated Foreign Currency ” means (a) Sterling, Euro and Canadian Dollars and (b) any other currency requested by the Company in a notice to the Administrative Agent and agreed upon by all the Lenders that is freely transferable and convertible into US Dollars in the London market and for which LIBO Rates can be determined by reference to the Telerate screen as provided in the definition of “LIBO Rate”.

Domestic Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

Effective Date ” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 10.02).

EMU Legislation ” means the legislative measures of the European Union for the introduction of, changeover to or operation of the Euro in one or more member states.

Environmental Laws ” means all applicable federal, state, and local laws (including common law), regulations, rules, ordinances, codes, decrees, judgments, directives, orders (including consent orders) issued by, and binding agreements with, any Governmental Authority in each case, relating to pollution or protection of the environment, natural resources, human health and safety, or the presence, Release of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials, or the generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, transport, recycling or handling of, or the arrangement for such activities with respect to, Hazardous Materials.

Environmental Liability ” means any liability, claim, action, suit, agreement, judgment or order arising under or relating to any Environmental Law for any damages, injunctive relief, losses, fines, penalties, fees, expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys and consultants) or costs, whether contingent or otherwise, including those arising from or relating to: (a) compliance or non-compliance with any Environmental Law or permit, license or approval issued thereunder, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the presence or Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Equity Interests ” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interest.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Company, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

ERISA Event ” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived); (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability (or that could reasonably be expected to result in Withdrawal Liability) or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.

Euro ” or “ ” means the single currency of the European Union as constituted by the Treaty on European Union and as referred to in the EMU Legislation.

Euro Borrowing Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is incorporated or otherwise organized under the laws of any member state of the European Union or any political subdivision thereof that has been designated as such pursuant to Section 2.21 and that has not ceased to be a Euro Borrowing Subsidiary as provided in such Section.

Euro Lending Office ” means the applicable branch, office or Affiliate of a Lender designated by such Lender to make Loans in Euro.

Eurocurrency ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

Event of Default ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.

Exchange Rate ” means on any day, for purposes of determining the US Dollar Equivalent of any other currency, the rate at which such other currency may be exchanged into US Dollars, as set forth at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on such day on the Reuters World Currency Page for such currency. In the event that such rate does not appear on any Reuters World Currency Page, the Exchange Rate shall be determined by reference to such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates as may be agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and the Company, or, in the absence of such an agreement, such Exchange Rate shall instead be the arithmetic average of the spot rates of exchange of the Administrative Agent in the market where its foreign currency exchange operations in respect of such currency are then being conducted, at or about 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date for the purchase of US Dollars for delivery two Business Days later; provided that if at the time of any such determination, for any reason, no such spot rate is being quoted, the Administrative Agent may use any reasonable method it deems appropriate to determine such rate, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

Excluded Taxes ” means, with respect to any Lender or the Issuing Bank, (a) income or franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income by the United States of America (or any political subdivision thereof), or by the jurisdiction under which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office or any lending office from which it makes Loans or issues Letters of Credit hereunder is located, (b) any branch profit taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction described in clause (a) above, (c) any withholding tax that is imposed by the United States of America on payments by a Borrower organized in such jurisdiction from an office within such jurisdiction to the extent such tax is in effect and would apply as of the date such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement or relates to payments received by a new lending office designated by such Lender and is in effect and would apply at the time such lending office is designated, except to the extent that (i) such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the applicable Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.17 or (ii) such withholding tax shall have resulted from the making of any payment to a location other than the office designated by the Administrative Agent or such Lender for the receipt of payments of the applicable type from the applicable Borrower, or (d) any withholding tax that is attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.16(e).

Existing Credit Agreement ” means the $175,000,000 Three-Year Revolving Credit Facility dated as of July 2, 2002, as amended, among the Company, the subsidiary borrowers party thereto, the lenders party thereto and Fleet National Bank, as agent.

Existing Letters of Credit ” means each letter of credit previously issued for the account of the Company pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreement that (a) is outstanding on the Effective Date and (b) listed on Schedule 2.05, but shall not include any renewal or extension of any Existing Letter of Credit other than an Existing Letter of Credit issued by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. or an Affiliate thereof.

Federal Funds Effective Rate ” means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

Financial Officer ” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Company.

Foreign Lender ” means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia.

Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and that is not treated as a United States subsidiary of the Company for US Federal income tax purposes.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America or, when reference is made to another jurisdiction, generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in such jurisdiction.

Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

Guarantee ” of or by any Person (the “ guarantor ”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided , that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.

Guarantee Agreement ” means the Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement among the Subsidiary Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit C.

Guarantee Requirement means, at any time, the requirement that the Administrative Agent shall have received from each Subsidiary Loan Party either (i) a counterpart of the Guarantee Agreement, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Subsidiary Loan Party, or (ii) in the case of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party after the Effective Date, a supplement to the Guarantee Agreement in the form specified therein, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Subsidiary Loan Party.

Guarantor ” means each Subsidiary required to enter into the Guarantee Agreement.

Hazardous Materials ” means any chemical, material, substance or waste that is prohibited, limited or regulated by or pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law, including, without limitation, any petroleum products or byproducts and all other hydrocarbons, coal ash, radon gas, asbestos-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting substances, or mold.

Hedging Agreement ” means any interest rate protection agreement, foreign currency exchange agreement, currency swap agreement, commodity price protection agreement or other interest or currency exchange rate or commodity price hedging arrangement.

Indebtedness ” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person (with the amount of such Indebtedness being limited to the value of such property provided that such Indebtedness is without recourse to the Company or any Subsidiary), whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (g) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capital Lease Obligations and Attributable Debt of such Person, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances and (k) all obligations of such Person incurred under or in connection with a Securitization. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.

Indemnified Taxes ” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

Information Memorandum ” means the Confidential Information Memorandum dated March 1, 2005, relating to the Company and the Transactions.

Interest Election Request ” means a request by a Borrower to convert or continue a Revolving Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.07.

Interest Payment Date ” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan (other than a Swingline Loan), the last day of each March, June, September and December, (b) with respect to any Eurocurrency Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period, and (c) with respect to any Swingline Loan, the day that such Loan is required to be repaid.

Interest Period ” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months thereafter (or nine or twelve months thereafter if, at the time of the relevant Borrowing, all Lenders participating therein agree to make an interest period of such duration available), as the applicable Borrower may elect; provided , that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (b) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

Issuing Bank ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such capacity as provided in Section 2.05(i) and, in respect of the Existing Letters of Credit only, the issuers of such Existing Letters of Credit, as set forth in Schedule 2.05. The Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of the Issuing Bank, in which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.

JPMCB ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and its successors.

Judgment Currency ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.16(b).

LC Disbursement ” means a payment made by the Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.

LC Exposure ” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Company at such time. The LC Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the total LC Exposure at such time.

Lenders ” means the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Lenders” includes the Swingline Lender.

Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement and each Existing Letter of Credit.

Leverage Ratio ” means, on any date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Indebtedness as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Company ended on such date (or, if such date is not the last day of a fiscal quarter, ended on the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Company most recently ended prior to such date).

LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the Quotation Day for such Interest Period by reference to the British Bankers’ Association Interest Settlement Rates for deposits in the currency of such Borrowing (as reflected on the applicable Telerate screen), for a period equal to such Interest Period; provided that, to the extent that an interest rate is not ascertainable pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this definition, the “LIBO Rate” shall be the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the respective interest rates per annum at which deposits in the currency of such Borrowing are offered for such Interest Period to major banks in the London interbank market by JPMCB at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the Quotation Day for such Interest Period.

Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement, each Borrowing Subsidiary Agreement, each Borrowing Subsidiary Termination and each promissory note delivered pursuant to this Agreement, as such documents may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.

Loan Parties ” means the Company, the Borrowing Subsidiaries and the other Subsidiary Loan Parties.

Loans ” means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement.

Long-Term Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness that, in accordance with GAAP, constitutes (or, when incurred, constituted) a long-term liability.

Margin Stock ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U of the Board.

Material Adverse Effect ” means (a) any condition or change that has affected or would reasonably be expected to affect materially and adversely the business, assets, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) a material adverse effect on the ability of the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, to perform their respective obligations under the Loan Documents or (c) a material adverse effect on the rights of or benefits available to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, taken as a whole, under the Loan Documents.

Material Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit), or obligations in respect of one or more Hedging Agreements, of any one or more of the Company and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $10,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary in respect of any Hedging Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Company or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Hedging Agreement were terminated at such time.

Maturity Date ” means May 11, 2010, or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day.

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Multiemployer Plan ” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

Obligations ” means (a)(i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) each payment required to be made under this Agreement by any Borrower in respect of any Letter of Credit, when and as due, including payments in respect of reimbursements of LC Disbursements and interest thereon and obligations to provide cash collateral and (iii) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the Company or any other Borrower under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (b) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of the Company and the Subsidiaries under each Hedging Agreement or cash management arrangement or agreement (i) existing on the date hereof and with a Person that is a Lender (or an Affiliate of a Lender) on the date hereof or (ii) with a Person that shall have been a Lender (or an Affiliate of a Lender) at the time such Hedging Agreement or cash management arrangement or agreement was entered into; provided that for purposes of the final paragraphs of Article VII, “ Obligations ” shall include only the obligations described in clause (a)(i) and (ii) above.

Other Taxes ” means any and all present or future recording, stamp, documentary, excise, transfer, sales, property or similar taxes, charges or levies arising from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document.

Patriot Act ” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. No. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)).

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

Permitted Acquisition ” means any non-hostile acquisition by the Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary of (a) all or substantially all the assets of, or all the Equity Interests (other than directors’ qualifying shares) in, a Person or division or line of business of a Person (including any such acquisition effected by a merger of a Person into the Company or a Subsidiary in which the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary is the surviving Person) or (b) less than all of the Equity Interests in a Person that becomes a Guarantor hereunder immediately upon such acquisition, in each case if, immediately after giving effect thereto, (i) no Default (including pursuant to Section 6.03(b)) has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) all actions required to be taken with respect to such acquired or newly formed Subsidiary under Section 5.11 shall have been taken within 30 days of such acquisition, (iii) the Company and the Subsidiaries shall be in compliance, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such acquisition (without giving effect to operating expense reductions other than cost savings permitted to be included in pro forma financial statements prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X), with the covenants contained in Sections 6.11 and 6.12 recomputed as at the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Company for which financial statements are available, as if such acquisition had occurred on the first day of each relevant period for testing such compliance, and (iv) the Company shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate to the effect set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, together with all relevant financial information for the Person or assets to be acquired and reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating satisfaction of the requirement set forth in clause (iii) above.

Permitted Encumbrances ” means:

(a) Liens imposed by law for taxes that are not yet due or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;

(b) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and other like Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than 60 days or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;

(c) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;

(d) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations, Synthetic Lease Obligations or a lease entered into as part of a Sale-Leaseback Transaction), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(e) judgment liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under clause (k) of Article VII; and

(f) easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Company or any Subsidiary;

provided that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness.

Permitted Investments ” means:

(a) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

(b) investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof or auction rate notes, in each case having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;

(c) investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof which has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;

(d) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c) above; and

(e) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000.

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Plan ” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

Prime Rate ” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMCB as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.

Quotation Day ” means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing and any Interest Period, the day on which it is market practice in the relevant interbank market for prime banks to give quotations for deposits in the currency of such Borrowing for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period. If such quotations would normally be given by prime banks on more than one day, the Quotation Day will be the last of such days.

Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.04.

Related Parties ” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

Release ” means any actual or threatened release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into or through the environment or within or upon any building, structure, facility or fixture.

Required Lenders ” means, at any time, Lenders having Revolving Exposures and unused Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of the total Revolving Exposures and unused Commitments at such time.

Reset Date ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.05.

Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Company or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancelation or termination of any Equity Interests in the Company or any Subsidiary or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the Company or any Subsidiary.

Revolving Availability Period ” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the Maturity Date and the date of termination of the Commitments.

Revolving Exposure ” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum at such time, without duplication, of (a) the US Dollar Equivalents of the principal amounts of such Lender’s outstanding Revolving Loans, (b) the aggregate amount of such Lender’s LC Exposure and (c) the aggregate amount of such Lender’s Swingline Exposure.

Revolving Loan ” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.01.

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and its successors.

Sale-Leaseback Transaction ” means any arrangement whereby the Company or a Subsidiary shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and, as part of such arrangement, rent or lease such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property sold or transferred; provided that any such arrangement entered into within 180 days after the acquisition, construction or substantial improvement of the subject property shall not be deemed to be a “Sale-Leaseback Transaction”.

Securitization ” means any transfer or pledge of accounts receivable, inventory and/or proceeds thereof or interests therein (a) to a special purpose trust, partnership or corporation or other special purpose entity (which may but need not be a Subsidiary), which transfer or pledge is funded by such entity in whole or in part by (i) the issuance to one or more lenders or investors of indebtedness or other securities that are to receive payments principally from the cash flow derived from such accounts receivable, inventory and/or proceeds thereof or interests therein or (ii) the transfer or pledge of such accounts, inventory and/or proceeds thereof (or interest therein) to one or more investors or other purchasers, or (b) in the case of accounts receivable, directly to one or more investors or other purchasers. The “amount” or “principal amount” of any Securitization shall be deemed at any time to be the aggregate principal or stated amount of the indebtedness or other securities referred to in the preceding sentence or, if there shall be no such principal or stated amount, the uncollected amount of the accounts receivable transferred pursuant to such Securitization net of any such accounts receivable that have been written off as uncollectible.

Significant Subsidiary ” means (a) each Borrowing Subsidiary, (b) each Subsidiary that directly or indirectly owns or Controls any other Significant Subsidiary, (c) each Subsidiary identified as a Significant Subsidiary on Schedule 3.16, (d) each Subsidiary designated from time to time by the Company as a Significant Subsidiary by written notice to the Administrative Agent, and (e) each other Domestic Subsidiary (i) the Consolidated EBITDA of which for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) (or, prior to the delivery of any such financial statements, the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2004) was more than 10% of the Consolidated EBITDA of the Company and its Domestic Subsidiaries for such period or (ii) the consolidated assets of which as of the last day of the most recent period for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) (or, prior to the delivery of any such statements, December 31, 2004) were greater than 10% (or for the purposes of each reference to a Significant Subsidiary in Article VII, 3%) of the Consolidated Total Assets of the Company and its Domestic Subsidiaries as of such date as shown on such financial statements (or, prior to the delivery of such financial statements, on the consolidated balance sheet referred to in Section 3.12).

Specified Capital Lease ” means the four-year Synthetic Lease Agreement dated as of May 15, 2003, among the Company and General Electric Capital Corporation for printing equipment located in the United States and Canada.

Statutory Reserve Rate ” means, with respect to any currency, a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve, liquid asset or similar percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board or any other any other Governmental Authority of the United States of America or of the jurisdiction of such currency or any jurisdiction in which Loans in such currency are made or funded to which banks in such jurisdiction are subject for any category of deposits or liabilities customarily used to fund loans in such currency or by reference to which interest rates applicable to Loans in such currency are determined. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

Sterling ” or “ £ ” means the lawful money of the United Kingdom.

Subordinated Debt” means any unsecured Indebtedness of the Company (a) the principal of which is not by its terms scheduled to be payable or required to be prepaid, redeemed, repurchased or defeased (including at the option of any holders thereof), in whole or in part, on any date prior to the first anniversary of the Maturity Date, whether on one or more scheduled dates or upon the happening of one or more events (other than events of default, change of control events and asset sale events so long as the Company is permitted to apply the proceeds of such asset sales to repay senior indebtedness or to purchase other assets), (b) that is not guaranteed by any Subsidiary unless such guarantee is permitted under Section 6.04(g), (c) that is fully subordinated to the Obligations in the event of any bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceeding with respect to the Company, (d) that provides that no payments of interest or fees will be made during the continuance of any Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on the Obligations, (e) that provides on customary terms and subject to customary limitations that payments of interest may be suspended for a period of 180 days during the continuance of non-payment Defaults upon notice given by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders and (f) the subordination provisions of which, insofar as they relate to the Obligations, are otherwise customary for publicly offered subordinated debt securities and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person (the “ parent ”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, Controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.

Subsidiary ” means any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company.

Subsidiary Loan Party ” means any Borrowing Subsidiary or any Significant Subsidiary, in each case that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

Swingline Exposure ” means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans outstanding at such time. The Swingline Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the total Swingline Exposure at such time.

Swingline Lender ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as lender of Swingline Loans hereunder.

Swingline Loan ” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.04.

Synthetic Lease ” shall mean, as to any Person, any lease (including leases that may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) (a) that is accounted for as an operating lease under GAAP and (b) in respect of which the lessee retains or obtains ownership of the property so leased for U.S. federal income tax purposes, other than any such lease under which such person is the lessor.

Synthetic Lease Obligations ” shall mean, as to any Person, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the obligations of such person to pay rent or other amounts under any Synthetic Lease which are attributable to principal and, without duplication, (b) the amount of any purchase price payment under any Synthetic Lease assuming the lessee exercises the option to purchase the leased property at the end of the lease term.

Taxes ” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority.

Transactions ” means the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is to be a party, the borrowing of Loans, the use of the proceeds thereof and the issuance or deemed issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder.

Type ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.

UK Borrowing Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is incorporated or otherwise organized under the laws of the United Kingdom or any political subdivision thereof that has been designated as such pursuant to Section 2.19 and that has not ceased to be a UK Borrowing Subsidiary as provided in such Section.

UK Lending Office ” means the applicable branch, office or Affiliate of any Lender designated by such Lender to make Loans in Sterling.

US Dollars ” or “ US$ ” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.

US Dollar Equivalent ” means, on any date of determination, (a) with respect to any amount in US Dollars, such amount, and (b) with respect to any amount in any Designated Foreign Currency, the equivalent in US Dollars of such amount, determined by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 1.05 using the Exchange Rate with respect to such Designated Foreign Currency at the time in effect under the provisions of such Section.

US Lending Office ” means the applicable branch, office or Affiliate of any Lender designated by such Lender to make Loans in US Dollars.

wholly owned ” means, as to any Subsidiary, that all the Equity Interests in such Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares) are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company.

Withdrawal Liability ” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

SECTION 1.02. Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class ( e.g. , a “Revolving Loan”) or by Type ( e.g. , a “Eurocurrency Loan”) or by Class and Type ( e.g. , a “Eurocurrency Revolving Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class ( e.g. , a “Revolving Borrowing”) or by Type ( e.g. , a “Eurocurrency Borrowing”) or by Class and Type ( e.g. , a “Eurocurrency Revolving Borrowing”).

SECTION 1.03. Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement and (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights. References herein to the taking of any action hereunder of an administrative nature by any Borrower shall be deemed to include references to the Company taking such action on such Borrower’s behalf and the Administrative Agent is expressly authorized to accept any such action taken by the Company as having the same effect as if taken by such Borrower. Each reference herein to the “ knowledge ” of the Company or any Subsidiary shall be deemed to be a reference to the knowledge of any member of executive senior management of the Company or such Subsidiary or any Financial Officer.

SECTION 1.04. Accounting Terms; GAAP. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if the Company notifies the Administrative Agent that the Company requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Company that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision is amended in accordance herewith.

SECTION 1.05. Exchange Rates. (a) Not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on each Calculation Date (determined without regard to clause (b) of the definition of such term), the Administrative Agent shall (i) determine the Exchange Rate as of such Calculation Date with respect to Sterling, Euro, Canadian Dollars and each other Designated Foreign Currency that is represented by an outstanding Borrowing as of such Calculation Date and (ii) give notice thereof to the Lenders and the Company. Not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of any Borrowing in a Designated Foreign Currency for which no Exchange Rate shall have been determined on the most recent Calculation Date, the Administrative Agent shall (i) determine the Exchange Rate as of such Business Day with respect to such Designated Foreign Currency and (ii) give notice thereof to the Lenders and the Company. The Exchange Rates so determined shall become effective on the first Business Day immediately following the relevant Calculation Date (a “ Reset Date ”) or other date of determination, shall remain effective until the next succeeding Reset Date, and shall for all purposes of this Agreement (other than Section 10.16 or any other provision expressly requiring the use of a current Exchange Rate) be the Exchange Rates employed in converting any amounts between US Dollars and Designated Foreign Currencies.

(b) Not later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on each Reset Date and each date on which Revolving Loans denominated in any Designated Foreign Currency are made, the Administrative Agent shall (i) determine the US Dollar Equivalent of the principal amounts of the Loans denominated in Designated Foreign Currencies then outstanding (after giving effect to any Loans made or repaid on such date) and (ii) notify the Lenders and the Company of the results of such determination.

ARTICLE II

The Credits

SECTION 2.01. Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender agrees to make Revolving Loans to the Borrowers in US Dollars and Designated Foreign Currencies from time to time during the Revolving Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in (a) such Lender’s Revolving Exposure exceeding its Commitment or (b) the aggregate US Dollar Equivalent of all Revolving Loans denominated in Designated Foreign Currencies exceeding $50,000,000. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrowers may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans.

SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings. (a) Each Loan (other than a Swingline Loan) shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Class, Type and currency made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments of the applicable Class. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.

(b) Subject to Section 2.14, (i) each Revolving Borrowing denominated in US Dollars shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurocurrency Loans as the applicable Borrower may request in accordance herewith, and (ii) each Revolving Borrowing denominated in a Designated Foreign Currency shall be comprised entirely of Eurocurrency Loans. Each Swingline Loan shall be an ABR Loan. Each Lender at its option may make any Eurocurrency Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the applicable Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(c) At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurocurrency Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of the Borrowing Multiple and not less than the Borrowing Minimum. At the time that each ABR Revolving Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $1,000,000; provided that an ABR Revolving Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the total Commitments or that is required to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.05(e). Each Swingline Loan shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $500,000. Borrowings of more than one Type and Class may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of 10 Borrowings.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no Borrower shall be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date.

SECTION 2.03. Requests for Borrowings. To request a Revolving Borrowing, the applicable Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone or telecopy (a) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and, if made by telephone, shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the applicable Borrower, or the Company on behalf of the applicable Borrower. Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

(i) the Borrower requesting such Borrowing (or on whose behalf the Company is requesting such Borrowing);

(ii) the currency and the aggregate amount of such Borrowing;

(iii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

(iv) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing;

(v) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and

(vi) the location and number of the relevant Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.06.

If no currency is specified with respect to any requested Eurocurrency Borrowing, then the applicable Borrower shall be deemed to have selected US Dollars. If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be (A) in the case of a Borrowing denominated in US Dollars, an ABR Borrowing and (B) in the case of a Borrowing denominated in any other currency, a Eurocurrency Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurocurrency Revolving Borrowing, then the applicable Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

SECTION 2.04. Swingline Loans. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swingline Lender agrees to make Swingline Loans to the Borrowers from time to time during the Revolving Availability Period in US Dollars in an amount that will not result in (i) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Swingline Loans exceeding $15,000,000 or (ii) the sum of the total Revolving Exposures exceeding the total Commitments; provided that the Swingline Lender shall not be required to make a Swingline Loan to refinance an outstanding Swingline Loan. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrowers may borrow, prepay and reborrow Swingline Loans.

(b) To request a Swingline Loan, a Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (confirmed by telecopy), not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the day of a proposed Swingline Loan. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the requested date (which shall be a Business Day) and amount of the requested Swingline Loan. The Administrative Agent will promptly advise the Swingline Lender of any such notice received from a Borrower. The Swingline Lender shall make each Swingline Loan available to the applicable Borrower by means of a credit to the general deposit account of such Borrower with the Swingline Lender (or, in the case of a Swingline Loan made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.05(e), by remittance to the Issuing Bank) by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the requested date of such Swingline Loan.

(c) The Swingline Lender may by written notice given to the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on any Business Day require the Lenders to acquire participations on such Business Day in all or a portion of the Swingline Loans outstanding. Such notice shall specify the aggregate amount of Swingline Loans in which the Lenders will participate. Promptly upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent will give notice thereof to each Lender, specifying in such notice such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans. Each Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of notice as provided above, to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Swingline Lender, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this paragraph is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. Each Lender shall comply with its obligation under this paragraph by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.06 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.06 shall apply, mutatis mutandis , to the payment obligations of the Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Swingline Lender the amounts so received by it from the Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall notify the applicable Borrower of any participations in any Swingline Loan acquired pursuant to this paragraph, and thereafter payments in respect of such Swingline Loan shall be made to the Administrative Agent and not to the Swingline Lender. Any amounts received by the Swingline Lender from a Borrower (or other party on behalf of a Borrower) in respect of a Swingline Loan after receipt by the Swingline Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly remitted to the Administrative Agent; any such amounts received by the Administrative Agent shall be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders that shall have made their payments pursuant to this paragraph and to the Swingline Lender, as their interests may appear. The purchase of participations in a Swingline Loan pursuant to this paragraph shall not relieve any Borrower of any default in the payment thereof.

SECTION 2.05. Letters of Credit. (a) General. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each of the Company and the Borrowing Subsidiaries may request the issuance of Letters of Credit denominated in US Dollars for its own account, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the Revolving Availability Period. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by such Borrower to, or entered into by such Borrower with, the Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control. From and after the Effective Date, each Existing Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a Letter of Credit for all purposes hereof and shall be deemed to have been issued hereunder on the Effective Date. Any Lender that issued an Existing Letter of Credit shall have the rights of an Issuing Bank as to such Letter of Credit for purposes of this Section 2.05.

(b)  Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions. To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment of any Letter of Credit or the renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit other than an Existing Letter of Credit), the Company or the applicable Borrowing Subsidiary shall hand deliver or telecopy (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Issuing Bank) to the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension) a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c) of this Section), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit. If requested by the Issuing Bank, such Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on the Issuing Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit (other than an Existing Letter of Credit). A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrowers shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (i) the LC Exposure shall not exceed $25,000,000 and (ii) the total Revolving Exposures shall not exceed the total Commitments.

(c)  Expiration Date. Each Letter of Credit shall expire at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, one year after such renewal or extension) and (ii) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Maturity Date; provided that at the request of the applicable Borrower any Letter of Credit may contain customary “evergreen” provisions pursuant to which such Letter of Credit will, in the absence of a notice given by the Issuing Bank, be automatically renewed (but in no event beyond the date that is five Business Days prior to the Maturity Date) for successive one-year periods.

(d)  Participations. By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Bank or the Lenders, the Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Lender, and each Lender hereby acquires from the Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Bank, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of each LC Disbursement made by the Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the applicable Borrower on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the applicable Borrower for any reason. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. On the Effective Date and without any further action by any party hereto, each Issuing Bank that has issued an Existing Letter of Credit shall be deemed to have granted to each Lender, and each Lender shall be deemed to have acquired from such Issuing Bank, a participation in each such Existing Letter of Credit in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (d).

(e)  Reimbursement. If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the applicable Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such LC Disbursement not later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date that such LC Disbursement is made, if such Borrower shall have received notice of such LC Disbursement prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date, or, if such notice has not been received by such Borrower prior to such time on such date, then not later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on (i) the Business Day that the applicable Borrower receives such notice, if such notice is received prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the day of receipt, or (ii) the Business Day immediately following the day that such Borrower receives such notice, if such notice is not received prior to such time on the day of receipt; provided that, if the Maturity Date shall not have occurred, such Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.03 or 2.04 that such payment be financed with an ABR Revolving Borrowing (if such LC Disbursement is not less than $1,000,000) or Swingline Loan (if such LC Disbursement is not less than $500,000) in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so financed, such Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting ABR Revolving Borrowing or Swingline Loan. If the applicable Borrower fails to make such payment when due, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due from such Borrower in respect thereof and such Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof. Promptly following receipt of such notice, each Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent its Applicable Percentage of the payment then due from such Borrower, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.06 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.06 shall apply, mutatis mutandis , to the payment obligations of the Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Lenders. Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from the applicable Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank, then to such Lenders and the Issuing Bank as their interests may appear. Any payment made by a Lender pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank for any LC Disbursement (other than the funding of ABR Revolving Loans or a Swingline Loan as contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve any Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such LC Disbursement.

(f)  Obligations Absolute. The Borrowers’ obligations to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by the Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, any Borrower’s obligations hereunder. None of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders nor the Issuing Bank, or any of their Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Bank; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Issuing Bank from liability to the applicable Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrowers to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by such Borrower that are caused by the Issuing Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or wilful misconduct on the part of the Issuing Bank, the Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.

(g)  Disbursement Procedures. The Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. The Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the applicable Borrower by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such demand for payment and whether the Issuing Bank has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve such Borrower of its obligation to reimburse the Issuing Bank and the Lenders with respect to any such LC Disbursement.

(h)  Interim Interest. If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless the applicable Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that such Borrower reimburses such LC Disbursement, at the rate per annum then applicable to ABR Revolving Loans; provided that, if such Borrower fails to reimburse such LC Disbursement when due pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section, then Section 2.12(d) shall apply. Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of the Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section to reimburse the Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Lender to the extent of such payment.

(i)  Replacement of the Issuing Bank. The Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Company, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank and the successor Issuing Bank. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of the Issuing Bank. At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrowers shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.11(b). From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of the Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

(j)  Cash Collateralization. If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, on the Business Day that the Company receives notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure) demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the Company shall deposit in an account with the Administrative Agent, in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Lenders, an amount in cash equal to the LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to the Company described in clause (h) or (i) of Article VII. Each such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account. Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and at the Company’s risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Moneys in such account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse the Issuing Bank for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrowers, as applicable, for the LC Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure), be applied to satisfy other obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement. If the Company is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Company within three Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived.

SECTION 2.06. Funding of Borrowings. (a) Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds in the applicable currency by 12:00 noon, New York City time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders; provided that Swingline Loans shall be made as provided in Section 2.04. The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the applicable Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account of such Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent and designated by such Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request; provided that ABR Revolving Loans or Swingline Loans made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.05(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Issuing Bank.

(b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrowers severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the applicable Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of (x)(A) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in the case of Loans denominated in US Dollars and (B) the rate reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent to be the cost to it of funding such amount, in the case of Loans denominated in a Designated Foreign Currency, and (y) and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of a Borrower, the interest rate applicable to such Borrowing. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.

SECTION 2.07. Interest Elections. (a) Each Revolving Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the applicable Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The applicable Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing. This Section shall not apply to Swingline Borrowings, which may not be converted or continued.

(b) To make an election pursuant to this Section, a Borrower (or the Company on its behalf) shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone or by telecopy by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if such Borrower were requesting a Revolving Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and, if telephonic, shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the applicable Borrower (or the Company on its behalf). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Sec


 
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