EXHIBIT 10.1
DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION CREDIT
AGREEMENT
dated as of May 19,
2009
among
PACIFIC ETHANOL HOLDING CO.
LLC,
PACIFIC ETHANOL MADERA
LLC,
PACIFIC ETHANOL COLUMBIA,
LLC,
PACIFIC ETHANOL STOCKTON, LLC,
and
PACIFIC ETHANOL MAGIC VALLEY,
LLC,
as Borrowers,
PACIFIC ETHANOL HOLDING CO.
LLC,
as Borrower Agent,
THE LENDERS REFERRED TO
HEREIN,
WESTLB AG, NEW YORK
BRANCH,
as Administrative Agent for the
Lenders,
WESTLB AG, NEW YORK
BRANCH,
as Collateral Agent for the
Senior Secured Parties,
and
AMARILLO NATIONAL
BANK,
as Accounts Bank
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
|
ARTICLE
I
|
DEFINITIONS AND
INTERPRETATION
|
2
|
|
|
Defined
Terms
|
2
|
|
|
Principles of
Interpretation
|
2
|
|
|
UCC
Terms
|
3
|
|
|
Accounting and
Financial Determinations
|
3
|
|
|
Joint and
Several
|
3
|
|
ARTICLE
II
|
COMMITMENTS AND
BORROWING
|
3
|
|
|
Revolving
Loans
|
3
|
|
|
Roll Up
Loans
|
4
|
|
|
Notice of
Fundings
|
4
|
|
|
Funding of
Loans
|
4
|
|
|
Evidence of
Indebtedness
|
5
|
|
|
Termination or
Reduction of Commitments
|
6
|
|
|
Defaulting
Lenders
|
6
|
|
|
Security
Interest
|
7
|
|
|
Super-Priority
Nature of Obligations.
|
7
|
|
|
Payment of
Obligations.
|
8
|
|
|
Liens.
|
8
|
|
|
No Discharge;
Survival of Claims.
|
8
|
|
|
Release.
|
9
|
|
|
Waiver of
Priming Rights.
|
9
|
|
|
Priority of
Claim.
|
9
|
|
ARTICLE
III
|
REPAYMENTS,
PREPAYMENTS, INTEREST AND FEES
|
10
|
|
|
Repayment of
Loans
|
10
|
|
|
Interest
Payment Dates
|
10
|
|
|
Interest
Rates
|
10
|
|
|
Default
Interest Rate
|
11
|
|
|
Interest Rate
Determination
|
12
|
|
|
Computation of
Interest and Fees
|
12
|
|
|
Optional
Prepayment
|
12
|
|
|
Mandatory
Prepayment
|
13
|
|
|
Time and Place
of Payments
|
14
|
|
|
Fundings and
Payments Generally
|
15
|
|
|
Fees
|
15
|
|
|
Pro rata
Treatment
|
15
|
|
|
Sharing of
Payments
|
16
|
|
ARTICLE
IV
|
EURODOLLAR RATE
AND TAX PROVISIONS
|
16
|
|
|
Eurodollar Rate
Lending Unlawful
|
16
|
|
|
Inability to
Determine Eurodollar Rates
|
17
|
|
|
Increased
Eurodollar Loan Costs
|
17
|
|
|
Obligation to
Mitigate
|
18
|
|
|
Funding
Losses
|
18
|
|
|
Increased
Capital Costs
|
19
|
|
|
Taxes
|
19
|
|
ARTICLE
V
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
|
20
|
|
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Organization;
Power and Compliance with Law
|
21
|
|
|
Due
Authorization; Non-Contravention
|
21
|
|
|
Governmental
Approvals.
|
21
|
|
|
Investment
Company Act
|
22
|
|
|
Validity of
Financing Documents
|
22
|
|
|
Financial
Information
|
22
|
|
|
Project
Compliance
|
22
|
|
|
Litigation
|
22
|
|
|
Sole Purpose
Nature; Business
|
23
|
|
|
Contracts.
|
23
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|
|
Collateral
|
23
|
|
|
Ownership of
Properties
|
24
|
|
|
Taxes
|
24
|
|
|
Patents,
Trademarks, Etc
|
25
|
|
|
ERISA
Plans
|
25
|
|
|
Property
Rights, Utilities, Supplies Etc
|
25
|
|
|
No
Defaults
|
25
|
|
|
Environmental
Warranties.
|
25
|
|
|
Regulations T,
U and X
|
26
|
|
|
Accuracy of
Information
|
26
|
|
|
Indebtedness
|
27
|
|
|
Required LLC
Provisions
|
27
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
27
|
|
|
Foreign Assets
Control Regulations, Etc
|
27
|
|
|
Employment
Matters
|
27
|
|
|
Legal Name and
Place of Business
|
27
|
|
|
No
Brokers
|
28
|
|
|
Insurance
|
28
|
|
|
Accounts
|
28
|
|
|
SEC
Compliance
|
29
|
|
|
Reorganization
Matters.
|
29
|
|
ARTICLE
VI
|
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
|
29
|
|
|
Conditions to
Closing
|
29
|
|
|
Conditions to
All Fundings
|
33
|
|
ARTICLE
VII
|
COVENANTS
|
35
|
|
|
Affirmative
Covenants
|
35
|
|
|
Negative
Covenants
|
40
|
|
|
Reporting
Requirements
|
47
|
|
ARTICLE
VIII
|
[INTENTIONALLY
OMITTED]
|
51
|
|
ARTICLE
IX
|
DEFAULT AND
ENFORCEMENT
|
51
|
|
|
Events of
Default
|
51
|
|
|
Action Upon
Event of Default.
|
57
|
|
|
Remedies
|
58
|
|
|
Minimum Notice
Period
|
60
|
|
|
Sale of
Collateral
|
60
|
|
|
Actions Taken
by Collateral Agent
|
61
|
|
|
Private
Sales
|
61
|
|
|
Access to
Land
|
61
|
|
|
Compliance With
Limitations and Restrictions
|
61
|
|
|
No Impairment
of Remedies
|
62
|
|
|
Attorney-In-Fact
|
62
|
|
|
Application of
Proceeds
|
63
|
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ARTICLE
X
|
THE
AGENTS
|
63
|
|
|
Appointment and
Authority
|
63
|
|
|
Rights as a
Lender
|
65
|
|
|
Exculpatory
Provisions
|
65
|
|
|
Reliance by
Agents
|
66
|
|
|
Delegation of
Duties
|
66
|
|
|
Resignation or
Removal of Agent
|
66
|
|
|
No Amendment to
Duties of Agent Without Consent
|
67
|
|
|
Non-Reliance on
Agent and Other Lenders
|
68
|
|
|
Collateral
Agent May File Proofs of Claim
|
68
|
|
|
Collateral
Matters
|
69
|
|
|
Copies
|
69
|
|
ARTICLE
XI
|
MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
|
69
|
|
|
Amendments,
Etc
|
69
|
|
|
Applicable Law;
Jurisdiction; Etc
|
71
|
|
|
Assignments
|
72
|
|
|
Benefits of
Agreement
|
75
|
|
|
Borrower
Agent
|
75
|
|
|
Consultants
|
76
|
|
|
Costs and
Expenses
|
76
|
|
|
Counterparts;
Effectiveness
|
76
|
|
|
Indemnification
by the Borrowers
|
77
|
|
|
Interest Rate
Limitation
|
78
|
|
|
No Waiver;
Cumulative Remedies
|
78
|
|
|
Notices and
Other Communications
|
78
|
|
|
Patriot Act
Notice
|
81
|
|
|
Marshalling;
Payments Set Aside
|
81
|
|
|
Right of
Setoff
|
82
|
|
|
Severability
|
82
|
|
|
Survival
|
82
|
|
|
Treatment of
Certain Information; Confidentiality
|
82
|
|
|
Waiver of
Consequential Damages, Etc
|
83
|
|
|
Waiver of
Litigation Payments
|
84
|
|
|
Section
552(b)
|
84
|
SCHEDULES
Schedule 1.01
– Commitments
Schedule 2.01
– Form of Interim Order
Schedule 5.07
– Project Compliance
Schedule 5.08
– Litigation
Schedule 5.10
– Contracts
Schedule
5.18(a)(i) – Environmental Warranties
Schedule
5.18(d)(ii) – Underground Storage Tanks
Schedule 5.26
– Legal Names and Places of Business
Schedule 5.27
– Broker Fees
Schedule 5.29
– Local Accounts
Schedule
6.01(n) – Initial DIP Budget
Schedule
7.01(h) – Insurance
Schedule 11.12
– Notice Information
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A
– Defined Terms
Exhibit 2.03
– Form of Funding Notice
Exhibit 2.05
– Form of Note
Exhibit 3.03
– Form of Interest Period Notice
Exhibit 4.07
– Form of Non-U.S. Lender Statement
Exhibit
11.03 – Form of Lender Assignment
Agreement
This DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION CREDIT AGREEMENT (this
“ Agreement ”), dated as of May 19, 2009, is by
and among Pacific Ethanol Holding Co. LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company and a debtor-in-possession under Chapter 11 of
the Bankruptcy Code (as defined below) (“ Pacific
Holding ”), Pacific Ethanol Madera LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company and a debtor-in-possession under Chapter
11 of the Bankruptcy Code (“ Madera ”), Pacific
Ethanol Columbia, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a
debtor-in-possession under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code
(“ Boardman ”), Pacific Ethanol Stockton, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company and a debtor-in-possession under
Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (“ Stockton
”), and Pacific Ethanol Magic Valley, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company and a debtor-in-possession under Chapter 11 of
the Bankruptcy Code (“ Burley ” and, together
with Pacific Holding, Madera, Boardman and Stockton, the “
Borrowers ”), Pacific Holding, as Borrower Agent, each
of the Lenders from time to time party hereto, WESTLB AG, NEW YORK
BRANCH, as administrative agent for the Lenders, WESTLB AG, NEW
YORK BRANCH as collateral agent for the Senior Secured Parties and
AMARILLO NATIONAL BANK, as accounts bank.
RECITALS
WHEREAS , on May 17, 2009 (the “ Petition
Date ”), each Borrower (collectively, the “
Debtors ”) commenced Chapter 11 Case Nos.
09-11713 through 09-11717 (each a “ Chapter 11
Case” or a “Case ” and collectively, the
“ Chapter 11 Cases” or the “Cases
”) by filing voluntary petitions for reorganization under the
Bankruptcy Code with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the
District of Delaware (the “ Bankruptcy Court
”). The Borrowers continue to operate their
businesses and manage their properties as debtors and
debtors-in-possession pursuant to Sections 1107(a) and 1108 of
the Bankruptcy Code;
WHEREAS , prior to the Petition Date, certain Lenders
provided financing to each Borrower pursuant to the Credit
Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2007, among each Borrower, the
other parties signatory thereto, and each such Lender (as amended,
modified or supplemented through the Petition Date, the “
Pre-Petition Credit Agreement ”);
WHEREAS , each Borrower has requested that the Lenders
provide a senior secured, superpriority credit facility to the
Borrowers to fund the working capital requirements of the Borrowers
and for other purposes permitted under this Agreement during the
pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases;
WHEREAS , each Lender is willing to make certain
Post-Petition (as defined below) loans and other extensions of
credit to each Borrower of up to such amount upon the terms and
conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS , each Debtor has agreed to secure all the
Obligations by granting to the Collateral Agent a security interest
in and Lien upon substantially all its existing and after-acquired
personal and real property; and
WHEREAS , each Borrower acknowledges that they each will
receive substantial direct and indirect benefits by reason of the
making of loans and other financial accommodations to the Borrowers
as provided in this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE , the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND
INTERPRETATION
Section 1.01 Defined
Terms . Capitalized terms used in this Agreement,
including its preamble and recitals, shall, except as otherwise
defined herein or where the context otherwise requires, have the
meanings provided in Exhibit A .
Section 1.02 Principles of
Interpretation . (a) Unless otherwise
defined or the context otherwise requires, terms for which meanings
are provided in this Agreement shall have the same meanings when
used in each Financing Document, notice and other communication
delivered from time to time in connection with any Financing
Document.
(b) Unless the context
requires otherwise, any reference in this Agreement to any
Transaction Document shall mean such Transaction Document and all
schedules, exhibits and attachments thereto.
(c) All the
agreements, contracts or documents defined or referred to herein
shall mean such agreements, contracts or documents as the same may
from time to time be supplemented or amended or the terms thereof
waived or modified to the extent permitted by, and in accordance
with, the terms thereof and this Agreement, and shall disregard any
supplement, amendment or waiver made in breach of this
Agreement.
(d) Any reference in
any Financing Document relating to a Default or an Event of Default
that has occurred and is continuing (or words of similar effect)
shall be understood to mean that (i) in the case of a Default only,
such Default has not been cured or remedied, or has not been waived
by the Required Lenders, before becoming an Event of Default and
(ii) in the case of an Event of Default, such Event of Default has
not been cured or remedied or has not been waived by the Required
Lenders.
(e) The term
“knowledge” in relation to a Borrower, and any other
similar expressions, shall mean knowledge of such Borrower after
due inquiry.
(f) Defined terms in
this Agreement shall include in the singular number the plural and
in the plural number the singular.
(g) The words
“herein,” “hereof” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import when used in
this Agreement shall, unless otherwise expressly specified, refer
to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of
this Agreement and all references to Articles, Sections, Exhibits
and Schedules shall be references to Articles, Sections, Exhibits
and Schedules of this Agreement, unless otherwise
specified.
(h) The words
“include,” “includes” and
“including” are not limiting.
(i) The word
“or” is not exclusive.
(j) Any reference to
any Person shall include its permitted successors and permitted
assigns in the capacity indicated, and in the case of any
Governmental Authority, any Person succeeding to its functions and
capacities.
Section 1.03 UCC Terms
. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms used herein
that are defined in the UCC shall have the respective meanings
given to those terms in the UCC.
Section 1.04 Accounting and
Financial Determinations . Unless otherwise
specified, all accounting terms used in any Financing Document
shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations and
computations hereunder or thereunder shall be made, and all
financial statements required to be delivered hereunder or
thereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with GAAP.
Section 1.05 Joint and
Several . The Obligations of each
Borrower under this Agreement and each other Financing Document to
which any Borrower is a party shall constitute the joint and
several obligations of all Borrowers. All representations,
warranties, undertakings, agreements and obligations of each
Borrower expressed or implied in this Agreement or any other
Financing Document shall, unless the context requires otherwise, be
deemed to be made, given or assumed by the Borrowers jointly and
severally.
ARTICLE II
COMMITMENTS AND BORROWING
On the terms, subject to the conditions and
relying upon the representations and warranties herein set
forth:
Section 2.01 Revolving
Loans . (a) Each Revolving Lender agrees,
severally and not jointly, on the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, to make loans (each such loan, a “ Revolving
Loan ”) to the Borrowers, from time to time but not more
frequently than six (6) times each calendar month, until the last
Business Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, in an
aggregate principal amount from time to time outstanding not in
excess of (i) during the period from the date of entry of the
Interim Order by the Bankruptcy Court through the date of entry of
the Final Order by the Bankruptcy Court, the product of (A) seven
million Dollars ($7,000,000) and (B) the Revolving Loan Commitment
Percentage of such Revolving Lender and (ii) from the date of entry
of the Final Order by the Bankruptcy Court to the Maturity Date,
the Revolving Loan Commitment of such Revolving Lender.
(b) Each Funding of
Revolving Loans shall be in the minimum amount of one hundred
thousand Dollars ($100,000).
(c) Proceeds of each
Revolving Loan shall be deposited into the Revenue Account (or as
otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and specified in the
relevant Funding Notice) and applied solely in accordance with this
Agreement and shall be used solely in accordance with the
then-current DIP Budget.
(d) Within the limits
set forth in Section 2.01(a) , the Borrowers may pay or
prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans.
Section 2.02 Roll Up
Loans . (a) Concurrent with the funding
by a Revolving Lender of a Revolving Loan, an amount of such
Lender's (or an Affiliate of such Lender) Pre-Petition Term Loan
equal to 150% of the amount of such Revolving Loan will be
converted into a roll up loan (each a “ Roll Up
Loan ”); provided that (i) repayment of a
Revolving Loan will not reduce the amount of the outstanding Roll
Up Loans and (ii) the aggregate Roll Up Loans will not exceed the
Aggregate Roll Up Commitment.
(b) Each party hereto
acknowledges that pursuant to Section 2.02(b) the amount of
Pre-Petition Term Loans held by each Roll Up Lender (or Affiliate
of such Roll Up Lender) shall be reduced by an amount equal to the
amount of Roll Up Loans made by such Roll Up Lender.
(c) All Roll Up Loans
shall have the benefit of Section 364(e) of the Bankruptcy
Code.
(d) Roll Up Loans paid
or prepaid may not be reborrowed.
Section 2.03 Notice of
Fundings . (a) From time to time, but not
more frequently than six (6) times each calendar month, the
Borrowers may propose a Funding by delivering to the Administrative
Agent a properly completed Funding Notice not later than 12:00
noon, New York City time, five (5) Business Days prior to the
proposed Funding Date; provided, however, that such prior
notice period shall not apply to the initial
Funding. Each Funding Notice delivered pursuant to this
Section 2.03 shall be irrevocable and shall refer to this
Agreement and specify (i) whether such Funding is requested to be
of Eurodollar Loans and/or Base Rate Loans, (ii) the requested
Funding Date (which shall be a Business Day), and (iii) the amount
of such requested Funding.
(b) The Administrative
Agent shall promptly advise each Lender of any Funding Notice given
pursuant to this Section 2.03 , and of each such
Lender’s portion of the requested Funding.
Section 2.04 Funding of
Loans . (a) Subject to Section
2.04(d) , each Funding shall consist of Revolving Loans made by
the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective applicable
Commitment Percentages and shall consist of Eurodollar Loans or
Base Rate Loans as the Borrowers may request pursuant to Section
2.03 ( Notice of Fundings ) ; provided, however ,
that the failure of any Lender to make any Revolving Loan shall not
in itself relieve any other Lender of its obligation to lend
hereunder (it being understood, however, that no Lender shall be
responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make any
Revolving Loan required to be made by such other
Lender).
(b) Subject to
Section 4.04 ( Obligation to Mitigate ) , each Lender
may (without relieving any Borrower of its obligation to repay a
Revolving Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and
the Notes) at its option fulfill its Commitment with respect to any
such Revolving Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or
Affiliate of such Lender to make such Revolving Loan;
provided that the use of such domestic or foreign branch
does not result in any increased costs payable by any of the
Borrowers hereunder.
(c) Subject to
Section 2.04(d) , each Lender shall make a Revolving Loan in
the amount of its applicable Commitment Percentage of each Funding
hereunder on the proposed Funding Date by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the Administrative Agent, not later
than 11:00 a.m. New York City time, and the Administrative Agent
shall deposit the amounts so received into the Revenue Account;
provided, that if a Funding does not occur on the proposed
Funding Date because any condition precedent to such requested
Funding herein specified has not been met, the Administrative Agent
shall return the amounts so received to the respective Lenders
without interest.
(d) Unless the
Administrative Agent has been notified in writing by any Lender
prior to a proposed Funding Date that such Lender will not make
available to the Administrative Agent its portion of the Funding
proposed to be made on such date, the Administrative Agent may
assume that such Lender has made such amounts available to the
Administrative Agent on such date and the Administrative Agent in
its sole discretion may, in reliance upon such assumption, make
available to the Borrowers a corresponding amount. If
such corresponding amount is not in fact made available to the
Administrative Agent by such Lender and the Administrative Agent
has made such amount available to the Borrowers, the Administrative
Agent shall be entitled to recover such corresponding amount on
demand from such Lender and, if such Lender pays such amount
(together with the interest noted below), then the amount so paid
shall constitute such Lender’s Revolving Loan included in
such Funding. If such Lender does not pay such
corresponding amount forthwith upon the Administrative
Agent’s demand, the Administrative Agent shall promptly
notify the Borrowers and the Borrowers shall immediately repay such
corresponding amount to the Administrative Agent. The
Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover from such
Lender or the Borrowers, as the case may be, interest on such
corresponding amount in respect of each day from the date such
corresponding amount was made available by the Administrative Agent
to the Borrowers to the date such corresponding amount is recovered
by the Administrative Agent, at an interest rate per annum
equal to (i) in the case of a payment made by such Lender, the
greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined
by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry
rules on interbank compensation and (ii) in the case of a payment
made by the Borrowers, the Base Rate plus the Applicable
Margin. Nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any
Lender from its obligation to fulfill its commitment
hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Agreement or any other Financing Document, the Administrative
Agent may, with prior notice to the Borrowers, apply all funds and
proceeds of Collateral available for the payment of any Obligation
to repay any amount owing by any Lender to the Administrative Agent
as a result of such Lender’s failure to fund its applicable
share of any Funding hereunder. A notice of the
Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrowers with respect to
any amounts owing under this Section 2.04(d) shall be
conclusive, absent manifest error.
Section 2.05 Evidence of
Indebtedness . (a) Each Loan made by each
Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records
maintained by such Lender and by the Administrative Agent in the
ordinary course of business, including the Register for the
recordation of the Loans maintained by the Administrative Agent in
accordance with the provisions of Section 11.03(c) (
Assignments ) . The accounts or records
maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be
conclusive evidence, absent manifest error, of the amount of the
Loans made by the Lenders to the Borrowers and the interest and
payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error
in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the
obligation of the Borrowers hereunder to pay any amount owing with
respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict
between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the
accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such
matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall
control in the absence of manifest error.
(b) The Borrowers
agree that in addition to the Register, the Loans made by each
Lender shall be evidenced, in each case when requested by a Lender,
by a Note or Notes duly executed on behalf of each Borrower, dated
the Closing Date (or, if later, the date of any such request)
payable to the order of such Lender in a principal amount equal to
such Lender’s Revolving Loan Commitment or Roll Up Loan
Commitment, as applicable. Each Lender may attach
schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and
maturity of its Loan and payments with respect thereto.
Section 2.06 Termination or
Reduction of Commitments . (a) Any
Commitments shall be automatically and permanently terminated on
the Maturity Date.
(b) Any unused
Commitments shall be terminated upon the occurrence of an Event of
Default if and to the extent required pursuant to Section 9.02 (
Action Upon Event of Default ) in accordance with the
terms thereof.
(c) The
Aggregate Commitment shall be automatically reduced to the extent
and in the amount of any prepayment of the Loans pursuant to
Section 3.08 (Mandatory Prepayment) .
Section 2.07 Defaulting
Lenders . Anything contained herein to the contrary
notwithstanding, in the event that any Lender, other than at the
direction or request of any regulatory agency or authority or due
to a temporary disruption in the financial markets generally,
defaults (a “ Defaulting Lender ”) in its
obligation to fund (a “ Funding Default ”) any
Loan (in each case, a “ Defaulted Loan ”), then
(i) during any Default Period with respect to such Defaulting
Lender, such Defaulting Lender shall be a Non-Voting Lender; and
(ii) to the extent permitted by applicable law, during any Default
Period and until such time as the Default Excess with respect to
such Defaulting Lender shall have been reduced to zero, (A) any
voluntary prepayment of the Loans shall be applied to the
outstanding Loans of Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders prior to
the outstanding Loans of the Defaulting Lenders, (B) any mandatory
prepayment of the Loans shall be applied to the outstanding Loans
of Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders prior to the outstanding
Loans of the Defaulting Lenders, (C) such Defaulting Lender shall
not be entitled to receive any Commitment Fee pursuant to
Section 3.11 ( Fees ) with respect to such Defaulting
Lender’s Commitment; and (D) availability of Loans pursuant
to Section 2.01(a) ( Loans ) shall, as at any date of
determination, be calculated as if such Defaulting Lender had
funded all Defaulted Loans of such Defaulting Lender. No Commitment
of any Lender shall be increased or otherwise affected, and, except
as otherwise expressly provided in this Section 2.07 ,
performance by the Borrowers of their obligations hereunder and the
other Financing Documents shall not be excused or otherwise
modified as a result of any Funding Default or the operation of
this Section 2.07 . The rights and remedies against a
Defaulting Lender under this Section 2.07 are in addition to
other rights and remedies which the Borrowers may have against such
Defaulting Lender with respect to any Funding Default and which the
Administrative Agent or any Lender may have against such Defaulting
Lender with respect to any Funding Default.
Section 2.08 Security
Interest . (a) In order to supplement the
Orders without in any way diminishing or limiting the effect of the
Orders or the security interest, pledge, lien, mortgage or deed of
trust granted thereunder, to secure the timely payment in full when
due (whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or optional or
mandatory prepayment) in cash and performance in full of all the
Obligations, each Debtor does hereby collaterally assign, grant and
pledge to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Collateral
Agent, each other Agent and each Lender, all the estate, right,
title and interest of such Debtor in, to and under, whether now
owned or hereafter existing or acquired, and howsoever its interest
therein may arise or appear, the Collateral.
(b) The Liens and
security interests granted hereunder shall continue to be valid and
perfected and with the specified priority without the necessity
that financing statements be filed or that any other action be
taken or document or instrument registered or delivered, under
applicable non-bankruptcy law.
(c) Notwithstanding
any failure on the part of any Debtor or the Collateral Agent to
perfect, maintain, protect or enforce the Liens and security
interests in the Collateral granted hereunder, the Orders shall
automatically, and without further action by any Person, perfect
such Liens and security interests against the
Collateral.
Section 2.09 Super-Priority
Nature of Obligations .
(a) All Obligations
shall constitute administrative expenses of the Borrowers in the
Chapter 11 Cases, with administrative priority and senior
secured status under Sections 364(c) and 364(d) of the
Bankruptcy Code. Subject to the Carve-Out, such
administrative claim shall have priority over all other costs and
expenses of the kinds specified in, or ordered pursuant to,
Sections 105, 326, 328, 330, 331, 503(b), 506(c), 507(a),
507(b), 546(c), 726, 1113, 1114 or any other provision of the
Bankruptcy Code or otherwise, and shall at all times be senior
to the rights of the Borrowers, the estates of the Borrowers, and
any successor trustee or estate representative in the
Chapter 11 Cases or any subsequent proceeding or case under
the Bankruptcy Code.
(b) All Obligations
shall at all times, subject to the Carve-Out, (i) subject to
Section 364(d)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code, be secured by fully
perfected first priority, valid, binding, enforceable,
non-avoidable and automatically perfected priming security interest
in and Liens upon (the “ Priming Liens ”) the
Collateral (as such term is defined in the Pre-Petition Credit
Agreement) and (ii) pursuant to Section 364(c)(2) of the Bankruptcy
Code, be secured by fully perfected first priority, valid, binding,
enforceable, non-avoidable and automatically perfected security
interest in and liens upon the Collateral (other than Collateral
referenced in clause (i)) whether created, existing or acquired
prior or subsequent to the commencement of the Cases (the “
First Liens ” and, together with the Priming Liens,
the “ DIP Liens ”). The DIP Liens,
and the priorities accorded to the Obligations, shall have the
priority and senior secured status afforded by Sections 364(c)
and 364(d)(l) of the Bankruptcy Code, all as more fully set forth
in the Interim Order and Final Order.
(c) The DIP Liens
under Sections 364(c)(2),(c)(3) and (d) of the Bankruptcy
Code, and the administrative claims under Section 364(c)(1) of
the Bankruptcy Code, in each case afforded the Obligations, shall
also have priority over any claims arising under
Section 506(c) of the Bankruptcy Code subject and subordinate
only to the Carve-Out.
Section 2.10 Payment of
Obligations .
On the Maturity Date, the Senior Secured Parties
shall be entitled to immediate payment of all outstanding
Obligations without further application to or order of the
Bankruptcy Court.
(a) The Debtors
covenant and agree that the DIP Facility and all Obligations will
at all times be secured by the DIP Liens as set forth in the
Interim Order and the Final Order, as applicable.
(b) The DIP Liens on
Collateral of the Debtors will not be subject to challenge and will
attach and become valid and perfected upon entry of the Interim
Order without any requirement of any further action by the
Collateral Agent. Other than the DIP Liens, the
Collateral will be free and clear of all Liens, claims and
encumbrances other than Permitted Liens.
(c) The Orders are
sufficient and conclusive evidence of the creation, validity,
perfection and priority of the DIP Liens without the necessity of
filing, recording or delivering any financing statement or other
instrument or document that may otherwise be required under the law
of any jurisdiction or the taking of any action (including entering
into any deposit control agreement or delivering original
certificates representing pledged Equity Interests that constitute
“Certificated Securities” under the UCC) to validate or
perfect the DIP Liens or to entitle the Collateral Agent to the
priorities granted by or pursuant to this Agreement, any Financing
Document or any of the Orders. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Collateral Agent may take any and all actions
without further order of the Bankruptcy Court, and shall be granted
relief from the automatic stay, to evidence, confirm, validate or
perfect or to insure the contemplated priority of, the DIP Liens
granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Senior
Secured Parties and each Debtor shall execute and deliver to the
Collateral Agent all such financing statements, mortgages, notices
or other documents and instruments as the Collateral Agent may
request in connection therewith.
Section 2.12 No Discharge;
Survival of Claims .
The Borrowers agree that (i) the
Obligations hereunder shall not be discharged by the entry of an
order confirming a plan of reorganization in any Chapter 11
Case (and the Borrowers, pursuant to Section 1141(d)(4) of the
Bankruptcy Code, hereby waive any such discharge) and (ii) the
super-priority administrative claim granted pursuant to the Interim
Order and Final Order and described in Section 2.09
(Super-Priority Nature of Obligations) and the Liens
granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Interim Order and
Final Order and described in Section 2.09
(Super-Priority Nature of Obligations) shall not be
affected in any manner by the entry of an order confirming a plan
of reorganization in any Chapter 11 Case.
The Borrowers hereby acknowledge, effective upon
entry of the Interim Order and subject to the terms thereof, that
the Borrowers have no defense, counterclaim, offset, recoupment,
cross-complaint, claim or demand of any kind or nature whatsoever
that can be asserted to reduce or eliminate all or any part of the
Borrowers’ liability to repay the Senior Secured Parties as
provided in this Agreement or any other Financing Document or to
seek affirmative relief or damages of any kind or nature from any
Senior Secured Party. Subject to the Orders, the
Borrowers, each in their own right on behalf of their bankruptcy
estates, and on behalf of all their successors, assigns, and any
Affiliates and any Person acting for and on behalf of, or claiming
through them, (collectively, the “ Releasing Parties
”), hereby fully, finally and forever release and
discharge each Senior Secured Party, its Affiliates, and
their respective past and present officers, directors, servants,
agents, attorneys, assigns, heirs, parents, subsidiaries, and each
Person acting for or on behalf of any of them (collectively, the
“ Released Parties ”) of and from any and all
past and present actions, causes of action, demands, suits, claims,
liabilities, Liens, lawsuits, adverse consequences, amounts paid in
settlement, costs, damages, debts, deficiencies, diminution in
value, disbursements, expenses, losses and other obligations of any
kind or nature whatsoever (the “ Released Claims
”), whether in law, equity or otherwise (including, without
limitation, those arising under Sections 541 through 550 of
the Bankruptcy Code and interest or other carrying costs,
penalties, legal, accounting and other professional fees and
expenses, and incidental, consequential and punitive damages,
including, without limitation, those payable to third parties),
whether known or unknown, fixed or contingent, direct, indirect, or
derivative, asserted or unasserted, foreseen or unforeseen,
suspected or unsuspected, now existing or which may heretofore
accrue against any of the Released Parties, whether held in a
personal or representative capacity, and which are based on any
act, fact, event or omission or other matter, cause or thing
occurring at or from any time prior to and including the date
hereof in any way, directly or indirectly arising out of, connected
with or relating to this Agreement, any other Financing Document,
the Interim Order, the Final Order or the transactions contemplated
hereby, and all other agreements, certificates, instruments and
other documents and statements (whether written or oral) related to
any of the foregoing.
Section 2.14 Waiver of
Priming Rights .
Upon the Closing Date, and on behalf of
themselves and their estates, and for so long as any Obligations
shall be outstanding, the Borrowers hereby irrevocably waive any
right, pursuant to Sections 364(c) and 364(d) of the
Bankruptcy Code or otherwise, to grant any Lien of equal or greater
priority than the Liens securing the Obligations, or to approve a
claim of equal or greater priority than the Obligations, other than
with respect to adequate protection Liens approved by order of the
Bankruptcy Court in the Interim Order or the Final
Order.
Section 2.15 Priority of
Claim .
The Debtors covenant and agree that the
Obligations at all times will constitute DIP Administrative
Claims, subject only to the Carve-Out.
ARTICLE III
REPAYMENTS, PREPAYMENTS, INTEREST
AND FEES
Section 3.01 Repayment of
Loans . The Borrowers unconditionally and
irrevocably promise to pay in full to the Administrative Agent, for
the ratable account of each Lender, the aggregate outstanding
principal amount of the Loans on the Maturity Date;
provided, that upon the effectiveness of an Approved Plan
the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Roll Up Loans
shall be payable in accordance with the terms of such Approved
Plan.
Section 3.02 Interest
Payment Dates . (a) Interest accrued on
each Revolving Loan shall be payable, without
duplication:
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with respect to
Eurodollar Loans, the last day of each applicable Interest Period
or, if applicable, any date on which such Eurodollar Loan is
converted to a Base Rate Loan;
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with respect to
Base Rate Loans, on each Monthly Payment Date or, if applicable,
any date on which such Base Rate Loan is converted to a Eurodollar
Loan; and
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with respect to
any Revolving Loan, on any date when such Revolving Loan is prepaid
hereunder.
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(b) Interest accrued
on each Roll Up Loan shall be payable on the Maturity Date;
provided, however, that upon the effectiveness of an Approved Plan
the interest accrued on each Roll Up Loan shall be payable in
accordance with the terms of such Approved Plan.
(c) Interest accrued
on the Loans or other monetary Obligations after the date such
amount is due and payable (whether on the Maturity Date for such
Loan, any Monthly Payment Date, any Interest Payment Date, upon
acceleration or otherwise) shall be payable upon demand.
(d) Interest hereunder
shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof,
before and after judgment, regardless of whether an insolvency
proceeding exists in respect of any Borrower, and to the fullest
extent permitted by law, the Lenders shall be entitled to receive
post-petition interest during the pendency of an insolvency
proceeding.
Section 3.03 Interest
Rates . (a) Pursuant to each properly
delivered Funding Notice, (i) the Eurodollar Loans shall accrue
interest at a rate per annum during each Interest Period
applicable thereto equal to the sum of the Eurodollar Rate for such
Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin, (ii) each Base Rate
Loan shall accrue interest at a rate per annum during each
Monthly Period equal to the sum of the Base Rate for such Monthly
Period plus the Applicable Margin and (iii) the Roll Up Loans shall
accrue interest in accordance with the terms of the Pre-Petition
Credit Agreement applicable to the Pre-Petition Term Loans that are
Base Rate Loans (as such term is defined therein) without giving
effect to any Event of Default (as such term is defined
therein).
(b) On or before 12:00
noon, New York City time, at least four (4) Business Days prior to
the end of each Interest Period for each Eurodollar Loan, the
Borrowers shall, and at least four (4) Business Days prior to the
end of any Monthly Period for any Base Rate Loans, the Borrowers
may, deliver to the Administrative Agent an Interest Period Notice
setting forth the Borrowers’ election (i) to continue any
such Eurodollar Loan as (or convert any such Base Rate Loan to) a
Eurodollar Loan or (ii) to convert any such Eurodollar Loan to a
Base Rate Loan at the end of the then-current Interest Period;
provided, that if an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, all Eurodollar Loans shall automatically convert into
Base Rate Loans at the end of the then-current Interest
Periods. Upon the waiver or cure of such Event of
Default, the Borrowers shall have the option to continue such Loans
as Base Rate Loans and/or to convert such Loans to Eurodollar Loans
(by delivery of an Interest Period Notice), subject to the notice
periods set forth above. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary, any portion of the Loans maturing in less than one month
may not be continued as, or converted to, Eurodollar Loans and will
automatically convert to Base Rate Loans at the end of the
then-current Interest Period.
(c) If the Borrowers
fail to deliver an Interest Period Notice in accordance with
Section 3.03(b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, such
Eurodollar Loan shall automatically continue as a Eurodollar
Loan.
(d) All Eurodollar
Loans shall bear interest from and including the first day of the
applicable Interest Period to (and excluding) the last day of such
Interest Period at the interest rate determined as applicable to
such Eurodollar Loan.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary, the Borrowers shall have, in the
aggregate, no more than eight (8) separate Eurodollar
Loans outstanding at any one time. For purposes of the
foregoing, all Eurodollar Loans commencing on the same day of a
month (notwithstanding that such Eurodollar Loans commence in
different months) shall be considered a single Eurodollar
Loan.
(f) All Base Rate
Loans shall bear interest from and including the first day of each
Monthly Period (or the day on which Eurodollar Loans are converted
to Base Rate Loans as required under Section 3.03(b) or
under Article IV ( Eurodollar Rate and Tax Provisions
) ) to (and including) the next succeeding Monthly Payment Date
at the interest rate determined as applicable to such Base Rate
Loan.
Section 3.04 Default
Interest Rate . (a) If all or a portion of (i) the
principal amount of any Loan is not paid when due (whether on the
Maturity Date, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue amount
shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the rate
that would otherwise be applicable thereto plus two percent
(2%) or (ii) any Obligation (other than principal on the Loans) is
not paid when due (whether on the Maturity Date, by acceleration or
otherwise), such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate
per annum equal to the rate then applicable to Base Rate
Loans plus two percent (2%) (the applicable rate in effect
plus such two percent (2%) per annum , the “
Default Rate ”), in each case, with respect to clauses
(i) and (ii) above, from the date of such non-payment until such
amount is paid in full (after as well as before
judgment).
(b) Upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default
specified in Section 3.04(a) ), the Borrowers shall pay
interest (after as well as before judgment) on the Loans at a rate
per annum equal to the rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans
plus two percent (2%) until such Event of Default is cured
or waived.
Section 3.05 Interest Rate
Determination . The Administrative Agent shall
determine the interest rate applicable to the Loans in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement, and shall give prompt notice to
the Borrowers and the Lenders of such determination, and its
determination thereof shall be conclusive in the absence of
manifest error.
Section 3.06 Computation of
Interest and Fees . (a) All computations
of interest for Base Rate Loans when the Base Rate is determined by
WestLB’s “prime rate” shall be made on the basis
of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days
elapsed. All computations of interest for Eurodollar
Loans and for Base Rate Loans when the Base Rate is determined by
the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be made on the basis of a
360-day year and actual days elapsed.
(b) Interest shall
accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and
shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on
which the Loan or such portion is paid; provided, that any
Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall bear
interest for one (1) day.
(c) Each determination
by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder
shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest
error.
Section 3.07 Optional
Prepayment . (a) The Borrowers shall have
the right at any time, and from time to time, to prepay the
Revolving Loans, in whole or in part, upon not fewer than three (3)
Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative
Agent.
(b) Each notice of
prepayment given by the Borrowers under this Section 3.07
shall specify the prepayment date and the portion of the principal
amount of the Revolving Loans to be prepaid. All
prepayments under this Section 3.07 shall be made by the
Borrowers to the Administrative Agent for the account of the
applicable Revolving Lenders and shall be accompanied by accrued
interest on the principal amount being prepaid to but excluding the
date of payment and by any additional amounts required to be paid
under Section 4.05 ( Funding Losses ) .
(c) Amounts of
principal prepaid under this Section 3.07 shall be allocated
by the Administrative Agent first , to the
payment of all costs, fees, expenses and indemnities then due and
payable to the Senior Secured Parties, including fees and expenses
of attorneys and Consultants reimbursable hereunder; second
, to the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest then due and
payable on the Revolving Loans pro rata among the Lenders
(other than any Defaulting Lender) based on their respective
outstanding principal amounts on the date of such prepayment;
third , to the payment of principal of Revolving Loans
pro rata among the Lenders (other than any Defaulting
Lender) based on their respective outstanding principal amounts on
the date of such prepayment but without a reduction in the
Commitments; fourth , to the payment of all accrued and
unpaid interest then due and payable on the Revolving Loans pro
rata among the Defaulting Lenders based on their respective
outstanding principal amounts on the date of such prepayment; and
fifth , to the payment of principal of Revolving Loans pro
rata among the Defaulting Lenders based on their respective
outstanding principal amounts on the date of such
prepayment.
(d) Subject to Section
3.7 (c) first , amounts prepaid pursuant to this Section
3.07 may be reborrowed.
Section 3.08 Mandatory
Prepayment . (a) The Borrowers shall be
required to prepay the Loans:
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within three
(3) Business Days of receipt by any Borrower of any
Project Document Termination Payments, an amount equal to such
Project Document Termination Payments;
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within three
(3) Business Days of receipt by any Borrower of any Condemnation
Proceeds, an amount equal to such Condemnation Proceeds;
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within three
(3) Business Days of receipt by any Borrower of any Insurance
Proceeds, an amount equal to such Insurance
Proceeds;
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within three
(3) Business Days of receipt by any Borrower of any Net Cash
Proceeds (not constituting Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation
Proceeds) of any Disposition (including the sale of all or
substantially all the assets of the Debtors) an amount equal to
such Net Cash Proceeds; and
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within one (1)
Business Day of receipt of the Net Cash Proceeds
derived from the following occurrence, if at any time
prior to the repayment in full of all Obligations, including
subsequent to the confirmation of any reorganization plan, any of
the Debtors, any trustee, any examiner with enlarged powers or any
responsible officer subsequently appointed, shall incur
Indebtedness in violation of the terms of the Interim Order, the
Final Order or this Agreement.
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(b) All prepayments
under this Section 3.08 shall be made by the Borrowers to
the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders and shall
be accompanied by accrued interest on the principal amount being
prepaid to but excluding the date of payment and by any additional
amounts required to be paid under Section 4.05 ( Funding
Losses ) .
(c) Amounts of
principal prepaid under this Section 3.08 shall
be allocated by the Administrative Agent first ,
to the payment of all costs, fees, expenses and
indemnities then due and payable to the Senior Secured Parties,
including fees and expenses of attorneys and Consultants
reimbursable hereunder; second , to the payment of all
accrued and unpaid interest then due and payable on the Revolving
Loans pro rata among the Lenders (other than any Defaulting
Lender) based on their respective outstanding principal amounts on
the date of such prepayment; third , to the payment of
principal of Revolving Loans pro rata among the Lenders
(other than any Defaulting Lender) based on their respective
outstanding principal amounts on the date of such prepayment and a
corresponding reduction in the Revolving Loan Commitments;
fourth , to the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest
then due and payable on the Revolving Loans pro rata among
the Defaulting Lenders based on their respective outstanding
principal amounts on the date of such prepayment; fifth , to
the payment of principal of Revolving Loans pro rata among
the Defaulting Lenders based on their respective outstanding
principal amounts on the date of such prepayment; sixth,
to the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest
then due and payable on the Roll Up Loans pro rata among the
Lenders (other than any Defaulting Lender) based on their
respective outstanding principal amounts on the date of such
prepayment; seventh , to the payment of principal of the
Roll Up Loans pro rata among the Lenders (other than any
Defaulting Lender) based on their respective outstanding principal
amounts on the date of such prepayment and a corresponding
reduction in the Roll Up Loan Commitments; eighth,
to the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest
then due and payable on the Roll Up Loans pro rata among the
Defaulting Lenders based on their respective outstanding principal
amounts on the date of such prepayment; and ninth , to the
payment of principal of the Roll Up Loans pro rata among the
Defaulting Lenders based on their respective outstanding principal
amounts on the date of such prepayment.
(d) Amounts prepaid
pursuant to this Section 3.08 may not be
reborrowed.
Section 3.09 Time and Place
of Payments . (a) The Borrowers shall
make each payment (including any payment of principal of or
interest on any Loan or any Fees or other Obligations) hereunder
and under any other Financing Document without setoff, deduction or
counterclaim not later than 12:00 noon New York City time on the
date when due in Dollars in immediately available funds to the
Administrative Agent at the following account: JPMorgan
Chase Bank - NY, Acct. #920-1-060663, for the Account of WestLB
AG-NY Branch, ABA #021-000-021, Ref: Pacific Ethanol DIP Loan,
Attention: Andrea Bailey, or at such other office or account as may
from time to time be specified by the Administrative Agent to the
Borrowers. Funds received after 12:00 noon New York City
time shall be deemed to have been received by the Administrative
Agent on the next succeeding Business Day.
(b) The Administrative
Agent shall promptly remit in immediately available funds to each
Senior Secured Party its share, if any, of any payments received by
the Administrative Agent for the account of such Senior Secured
Party.
(c) Whenever any
payment (including any payment of principal of or interest on any
Loan or any Fees or other Obligations) hereunder or under any other
Financing Document shall become due, or otherwise would occur, on a
day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall (except as
otherwise required by the proviso to the definition of
“Interest Period” with respect to Eurodollar Loans) be
made on the immediately succeeding Business Day, and such increase
of time shall in such case be included in the computation of
interest or Fees, if applicable.
Section 3.10 Fundings and
Payments Generally . (a) Unless the
Administrative Agent has received notice from the Borrowers prior
to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent
for the account of the Lenders hereunder that the Borrowers will
not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the
Borrowers have made such payment on such date in accordance with
this Agreement and may, in reliance upon such assumption,
distribute to the Lenders the amount due. If the
Borrowers have not in fact made such payment, then each of the
Lenders severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent
forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender in
immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day
from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but
excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the
greater of (i) the Federal Funds Effective Rate and (ii) a rate
determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking
industry rules on interbank compensation. A notice of
the Administrative Agent to any Lender with respect to any amount
owing under this Section 3.10(a) shall be conclusive, absent
manifest error.
(b) Nothing herein
shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain funds for any Loan
in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation
by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain funds for any
Loan in any particular place or manner.
Section 3.11 Fees
. (a) On the date of the first Funding, the
Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of
the Lenders, a facility fee equal to two percent (2.0%) of the
Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment.
(b) On the date of the
first Funding, the Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent,
for the account of the Administrative Agent, a structuring fee
equal to one percent (1.0%) of the Aggregate Revolving Loan
Commitment.
(c) From and including
the date hereof until the Maturity Date, the Borrowers agree to pay
to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, on
each Monthly Payment Date, a commitment fee (the “
Commitment Fee ”) equal to two percent (2.0%) per
annum on the average daily amount by which the Aggregate
Revolving Loan Commitment exceeds the outstanding amount of the
Revolving Loans during the immediately preceding
month. All Commitment Fees shall be computed on the
basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 365 or 366
days, as pro-rated for any partial month, as applicable.
(d) All Fees shall be
paid on the dates due, in immediately available
funds. Once paid, none of the Fees shall be refundable
under any circumstances.
Section 3.12 Pro rata
Treatment . (a) Except as otherwise
expressly provided herein (including Section 4.01 (
Eurodollar Rate Lending Unlawful ) and Section 2.07 (
Defaulting Lenders ) ), each Funding of Revolving Loans,
making of Roll Up Loans and reduction of commitments of any type
shall be allocated by the Administrative Agent pro rata
among the Lenders in accordance with their respective applicable
Commitment Percentages.
(b) Except as required
under Section 2.07 ( Defaulting Lenders ), Section 3.07 (
Optional Prepayment ) , Section 3.08 (
Mandatory Prepayment ) or Article IV ( Eurodollar
Rate and Tax Provisions ) , each payment or prepayment of
principal of the Loans shall be allocated by the Administrative
Agent pro rata among the applicable Lenders in accordance
with the respective principal amounts of their outstanding Loans of
the type being repaid, each payment of interest on the Loans shall
be allocated by the Administrative Agent pro rata among the
applicable Lenders in accordance with the respective interest
amounts outstanding on their outstanding Loans of the type in
respect of which interest is being paid, and each payment of fees
on the Commitments shall be allocated by the Administrative Agent
pro rata among the applicable Lenders in accordance with
their respective Commitments of the type to which such fees
relate.
(c) Each Lender agrees
that in computing such Lender’s portion of any Funding to be
made hereunder, the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion,
round each Lender’s percentage of such Funding to the next
higher or lower whole Dollar amount.
Section 3.13 Sharing of
Payments . (a) If any Lender shall obtain
any payment or other recovery (whether voluntary, involuntary, by
application of setoff or otherwise) on account of any Loan (other
than pursuant to the terms of Article IV ( Eurodollar Rate
and Tax Provisions ) ) in excess of its pro rata
share of payments then or therewith obtained by all Lenders holding
Loans of such type, such Lender shall purchase from the other
Lenders such participations in Loans made by them as shall be
necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess
payment or other recovery ratably with each of them; provided,
however , that if all or any portion of the excess payment or
other recovery is thereafter recovered from such purchasing Lender,
the purchase shall be rescinded and each Lender that has sold a
participation to the purchasing Lender shall repay to the
purchasing Lender the purchase price to the ratable extent of such
recovery together with an amount equal to such selling
Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (x)
the amount of such selling Lender’s required repayment to the
purchasing Lender to (y) the total amount so recovered from the
purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable
by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so
recovered. Each Borrower agrees that any Lender so
purchasing a participation from another Lender pursuant to this
Section 3.13 may, to the fullest extent permitted by law,
exercise all its rights of payment (including pursuant to
Section 11.15 ( Right of Setoff) ) with respect to
such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct
creditor of the Borrowers in the amount of such
participation.
(b) If under any
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, any Lender
receives a secured claim in lieu of a setoff to which this
Section 3.13 applies, such Lender shall, to the extent
practicable, exercise its rights in respect of such secured claim
in a manner consistent with the rights of the Lenders entitled
under this Section 3.13 to share in the benefits of any
recovery on such secured claim.
ARTICLE IV
EURODOLLAR RATE AND TAX
PROVISIONS
Section 4.01 Eurodollar Rate
Lending Unlawful . (a) If any Lender
reasonably determines (which determination shall, upon notice
thereof to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent, be
conclusive and binding on the Borrowers absent manifest error) that
the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of
any Law after the date hereof makes it unlawful, or any central
bank or other Governmental Authority asserts after the date hereof
that it is unlawful, for such Lender to make, maintain or fund any
Loan as a Eurodollar Loan, the obligations of such Lender to make,
maintain or fund any Loan as a Eurodollar Loan shall, upon such
determination, forthwith be suspended until such Lender shall
notify the Administrative Agent that the circumstances causing such
suspension no longer exist, and all Eurodollar Loans of such Lender
shall automatically convert into Base Rate Loans at the end of the
then-current Interest Periods with respect thereto or sooner, if
required by such Law or assertion. Upon any such
conversion the Borrowers shall pay any accrued interest on the
amount so converted and, if such conversion occurs on a day other
than the last day of the then-current Interest Period for such
affected Eurodollar Loans, such Lender shall be entitled to make a
request for, and the Borrowers shall pay, compensation for breakage
costs under Section 4.05 ( Funding Losses )
.
(b) If such Lender
notifies the Borrowers that the circumstances giving rise to the
suspension described in Section 4.01(a) no longer apply, the
Borrowers may elect (by delivering an Interest Period Notice) to
convert the principal amount of any such Base Rate Loan to a
Eurodollar Loans in accordance with this Agreement.
Section 4.02 Inability to
Determine Eurodollar Rates . (a) In the
event, and on each occasion, that on or before the day that is
three (3) Business Days prior to the commencement of any Interest
Period for any Eurodollar Loan, the Administrative Agent shall have
determined in good faith that (i) Dollar deposits in the amount of
such Loan and with an Interest Period similar to such Interest
Period are not generally available in the London interbank market,
or (ii) the rate at which such Dollar deposits are being offered
will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to any Lender of
making, maintaining or funding the principal amount of such Loan
during such Interest Period, or (iii) adequate and reasonable means
do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR, the Administrative Agent shall
forthwith notify the Borrowers and the Lenders of such
determination, whereupon each such Eurodollar Loan will
automatically, on the last day of the then-existing Interest Period
for such Eurodollar Loan, convert into a Base Rate
Loan. In the event of any such determination pursuant to
Section 4.02(a)(i) or (iii) , any Funding Notice
delivered by the Borrowers shall be deemed to be a request for a
Base Rate Loan until the Administrative Agent determines that the
circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer
exist. In the event of any determination pursuant to
Section 4.02(a)(ii) , each affected Lender shall, and is
hereby authorized by the Borrowers to, fund its portion of the
Loans as a Base Rate Loan. Each determination by the
Administrative Agent hereunder shall be conclusive absent manifest
error.
(b) Upon the
Administrative Agent’s determination that the condition that
was the subject of a notice under Section 4.02(a) has
ceased, the Administrative Agent shall forthwith notify the
Borrower and the Lenders of such determination, whereupon the
Borrowers may elect (by delivering an Interest Period Notice) to
convert any such Base Rate Loan to a Eurodollar Loan on the last
day of the then-current Monthly Period in accordance with this
Agreement.
Section 4.03 Increased
Eurodollar Loan Costs . If after the date hereof,
the adoption of any applicable Law or any change therein, or any
change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any
Governmental Authority charged with the interpretation or
administration thereof, or compliance by any Lender (or its
Eurodollar Office) with any request or directive (whether or not
having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority would
increase the cost (other than with respect to Taxes, which are
addressed in Section 4.07 ( Taxes ) ) to such Lender
of, or result in any reduction in the amount of any sum receivable
by such Lender (whether of principal, interest or any other amount)
in respect of, making, maintaining or funding (or of its obligation
to make, maintain or fund) the Loans as Eurodollar Loans, then the
Borrowers agree to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account
of such Lender the amount of any such increase or
reduction. Such Lender shall promptly notify the
Administrative Agent and the Borrowers in writing of the occurrence
of any such event, such notice to state in reasonable detail the
reasons (including the basis for determination) therefor and the
additional amount required to compensate fully such Lender for such
increased cost or reduced amount. Such additional
amounts shall be payable by the Borrowers directly to such Lender
within thirty (30) days of delivery of such notice, and such notice
shall be binding on the Borrowers absent manifest error.
Section 4.04 Obligation to
Mitigate . (a) Each Lender agrees after
it becomes aware of the occurrence of an event that would entitle
it to give notice pursuant to Section 4.01 ( Eurodollar Rate
Lending Unlawful ) , 4.03 ( Increased Eurodollar Loan
Costs ) , or 4.06 ( Increased Capital Costs )
or to receive additional amounts pursuant to Section 4.07 (
Taxes ) , such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to
make, fund or maintain its affected Loan through another lending
office if as a result thereof the increased costs would be avoided
or materially reduced or the illegality would thereby cease to
exist and if, in the opinion of such Lender, the making, funding or
maintaining of such Loan through such other lending office would
not be disadvantageous to such Lender, contrary to such
Lender’s normal banking practices or violate any applicable
Law.
(b) No change by a
Lender in its Domestic Office or Eurodollar Office made for such
Lender’s convenience shall result in any increased cost to
the Borrowers.
(c) If any Lender
demands compensation pursuant to Section 4.03 ( Increased
Eurodollar Loan Costs ) or 4.06 ( Increased Capital
Costs ) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the Borrowers
may, at any time upon at least three (3) Business Day’s prior
notice to such Lender through the Administrative Agent, elect to
convert such Loan into a Base Rate Loan. Thereafter,
unless and until such Lender notifies the Borrowers that the
circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer apply, all such
Eurodollar Loans by such Lender shall bear interest as Base Rate
Loans. If such Lender notifies the Borrowers that the
circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer apply, the
Borrowers may elect (by delivering an Interest Period Notice) to
convert the principal amount of each such Base Rate Loan to a
Eurodollar Loans in accordance with this Agreement.
Section 4.05 Funding
Losses . In the event that any Lender incurs any
loss or expense (including any loss or expense incurred by reason
of the liquidation or redeployment of deposits or other funds
acquired by such Lender to make, continue or maintain any portion
of the principal amount of any Loan as a Eurodollar Loan, and any
customary administrative fees charged by such Lender in connection
with the foregoing, but excluding any lost profits) as a result of
(a) any conversion or repayment or prepayment of the principal
amount of any Loans on a date other than the scheduled last day of
the Interest Period applicable thereto, whether pursuant to
Section 3.07 ( Optional Prepayment ) , 3.08 (
Mandatory Prepayment ) , 4.01(a) ( Eurodollar Rate
Lending Unlawful ) or otherwise or (b) the Borrowers
failing to make a Funding in accordance with any Funding Notice;
then, upon the written notice (including the basis for
determination) of such Lender to the Borrowers (with a copy to the
Administrative Agent), the Borrowers shall, within thirty (30) days
of receipt thereof, pay to the Administrative Agent for the account
of such Lender such amount as will (in the reasonable determination
of such Lender) reimburse such Lender for such loss or
expense. Such written notice shall be binding on the
Borrowers absent manifest error.
Section 4.06 Increased
Capital Costs . If after the date hereof any change
in, or the introduction, adoption, effectiveness, interpretation,
reinterpretation or phase-in of, any applicable Law or guideline,
or request (whether or not having the force of law) of any
Governmental Authority affects the amount of capital required to be
maintained by any Lender, and such Lender reasonably determines
that the rate of return on its capital as a consequence of its Loan
is reduced to a level below that which such Lender could have
achieved but for the occurrence of any such circumstance then, in
any such case upon notice from time to time by such Lender to the
Borrowers, the Borrowers shall pay within thirty (30) days after
such demand directly to such Lender additional amounts sufficient
to compensate such Lender for such reduction in rate of
return. A statement of such Lender as to any such
additional amount or amounts (including the basis for
determination) shall be binding on the Borrowers absent manifest
error.
(a) Payments Free
of Taxes . Any and all payments by or on account of
any Obligations shall be made free and clear of, and without
deduction for, any Taxes, unless required by Law; provided
that if any Borrower shall be required to deduct any Indemnified
Taxes from any such payment, then (i) the sum payable shall be
increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions
(including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under
this Section 4.07 ) the Agent or Lender (as the case may be)
receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no
such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrowers shall make such
deductions and (iii) the Borrowers shall pay the full amount
deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with
applicable Law.
(b) Payment of
Other Taxes by the Borrowers . In addition, the
Borrowers shall timely pay any Indemnified Taxes arising from any
payment made under any Financing Document or from the execution,
delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any
Financing Document and not collected by withholding at the source
as contemplated by Section 4.07(a) to the relevant
Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable
Law.
(c) Indemnification
by the Borrowers . The Borrowers shall indemnify
each Agent and each Lender, within thirty (30) days after written
demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes
(including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable
to amounts payable under this Section 4.07 ) paid by such
Agent or Lender, as the case may be, and any penalties, interest,
additions to tax and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with
respect thereto (other than those resulting from the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent or Lender), whether
or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or
asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A
certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability
(including the basis of determination) delivered to the Borrowers
by a Lender or Agent, as the case may be, shall be conclusive
absent manifest error.
(d) Evidence of
Payments . As soon as reasonably practicable after
any payment of Indemnified Taxes by any Borrower to a Governmental
Authority, such Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent
the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such
Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the
return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment
reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(e) Foreign
Lenders . Each Lender (including any Participant and
any other Person to which any Lender transfers its interests in
this Agreement as provided under Section 11.03 (
Assignments ) ) that is not a United States Person (a
“ Non-U.S. Lender ”) shall deliver to the
Borrowers and the Administrative Agent two (2) copies of U.S.
Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI, Form W-8BEN or Form W 8IMY
(with supporting documentation), or any subsequent versions thereof
or successors thereto, properly completed and duly executed by such
Non-U.S. Lender claiming complete exemption from, or a reduced rate
of, U.S. federal withholding tax on all payments of interest by the
Borrowers under the Financing Documents, together with, in the case
of a Non-U.S. Lender that is relying on an exemption pursuant to
Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code, a statement substantially in
the form of Exhibit 4.07 certifying that such Lender is not
a bank described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the
Code. Such forms shall be delivered by each Non-U.S.
Lender on or before the date it becomes a party to this
Agreement. In addition, each Non-U.S. Lender shall
deliver such forms promptly upon the obsolescence or invalidity of
any form previously delivered by such Non-U.S.
Lender. Each Non-U.S. Lender shall promptly notify the
Borrowers and the Administrative Agent at any time it determines
that it is no longer in a position to provide any previously
delivered certificate to the Borrowers (or any other form of
certification adopted by U.S. taxing authorities for such
purpose). The Borrowers shall not be obligated to pay
any additional amounts in respect of U.S. federal income taxes
pursuant to this Section 4.07 (or make an indemnification
payment pursuant to this Section 4.07 ) to any Lender (or
any Participant or other Person to which any Lender transfers its
interests in this Agreement as provided under Section 11.03 (
Assignments ) ) if the obligation to pay such additional
amounts (or such indemnification) would not have arisen but for a
failure by such Lender to comply with this Section 4.07(e)
.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
In order to induce each Agent, each Lender and
each other party hereto (other than the Borrowers) to enter into
this Agreement and to induce each Lender to make the Loans
hereunder, each Borrower represents and warrants to each Agent and
each Lender as set forth in this Article V on the date
hereof, on the Closing Date, on the date of each Funding Notice and
on each Funding Date (in each case, except to the extent such
representations and warranties expressly relate to a future date or
as otherwise provided in Article VI ( Conditions
Precedent ) ).
Section 5.01 Organization;
Power and Compliance with Law . Each Borrower (a) is
a duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of its jurisdiction of organization, (b) is duly qualified to do
business as is now being conducted and as is proposed to be
conducted by such Borrower and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires such
qualification (other than any such failure to be so qualified or in
good standing that could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect) and (c) subject to the entry of the
Orders, has all requisite entity power and authority required as of
the date this representation is made or deemed repeated to enter
into and perform its obligations under each Transaction Document to
which it is a party and to conduct its business as currently
conducted by it.
Section 5.02 Due
Authorization; Non-Contravention . Subject to the
entry of the Orders, the execution, delivery and performance by
each Borrower of each Transaction Document to which it is a party
are within such Borrower’s organizational powers, have been
duly authorized by all necessary action, and do not:
(a) contravene such
Borrower’s Organic Documents;
(b) contravene in any
material respect any Law binding on or affecting such
Borrower;
(c) contravene any
Contractual Obligation binding on or affecting such
Borrower;
(d) require any
consent or approval under such Borrower’s Organic Documents
that has not been obtained;
(e) require any
consent or approval under any Contractual Obligations binding on or
affecting such Borrower other than any approvals or consents which
have been obtained; or
(f) result in, or
require the creation or imposition of, any Lien on any of such
Borrower’s properties other than Permitted Liens.
Section 5.03 Governmental
Approvals .
(a) Subject to the
entry of the Orders, all material Governmental Approvals that are
required to be obtained by any Borrower in connection with (i) the
due execution, delivery and performance by such Borrower of the
Financing Documents to which it is a party and (ii) the grant by
the Debtors of the DIP Liens and the validity, perfection and
enforceability thereof have been obtained, are in full force and
effect, are properly in the name of the appropriate Person, and are
final and Non-Appealable.
(b) All Necessary
Project Approvals are in full force and effect, are properly in the
name of the appropriate Person, and are final and Non-Appealable
except as a result of the Cold Shutdown of the Madera Plant, the
Magic Valley Plant, the Stockton Plant and, after the Boardman CS
Date, the Boardman Plant. There is no action, suit,
investigation or proceeding pending or to the knowledge of each
Borrower, threatened that could reasonably be expected to result in
the modification, rescission, termination or suspension of any
Necessary Project Approval that could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The information
set forth in each application (including any updates or supplements
thereto) submitted by or on behalf of any Borrower in connection
with each Necessary Project Approval was accurate and complete in
all material respects at the time of submission and continues to be
accurate in all material respects and complete in all respects to
the extent required for the continued effectiveness of such
Necessary Project Approval.
Section 5.04 Investment
Company Act . No Borrower is, and after giving
effect to the Loans and the application of the proceeds of the
Loans as described herein no Borrower will be, an “investment
company” or a company “controlled” by an
“investment company,” within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 5.05 Validity of
Financing Documents . Each Financing Document to
which any Borrower is a party has been duly authorized, validly
executed and delivered, and constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligations of such Borrower enforceable in accordance with
its respective terms.
Section 5.06 Financial
Information . Each of the financial statements of
Pacific Ethanol delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(g) (
Conditions to Closing – Financial Statements ) and
Sections 7.03(a) and (b) ( Reporting Requirements )
has been prepared in accordance with GAAP, and fairly presents in
all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the
Borrowers as at the dates thereof and the results of their
operations for the period then ended (subject, in the case of
unaudited financial statements, to changes resulting from audit and
normal year-end adjustments and the absence of
footnotes).
Section 5.07 Project
Compliance . (a) Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.07 , Each Plant conforms in all material respects
to and complies in material respects with all federal, state and
local zoning, environmental, land use and other applicable Laws and
the requirements of all Necessary Project
Approvals. Each Plant is and will continue to be owned
and maintained in material compliance with all
applicable Laws and the requirements of all Necessary Project
Approvals.
(b) Each Plant is and
will continue to be owned and maintained in compliance in all
material respects with all of the Borrowers’ Contractual
Obligations (including the Project Documents applicable to such
Plant, taking into account any cure or grace periods thereunder)
(except, (i) in the case of Contractual Obligations other than
Project Documents, to the extent such failure to comply could not
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with
respect to such Plant or Borrower and (ii) the cessation of
operations and Cold Shutdown of the Madera Plant, the Magic Valley
Plant, the Stockton Plant and, after the Boardman CS Date, the
Boardman Plant).
Section 5.08 Litigation
. (a) Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.08 , no action, suit, proceeding or investigation
has been instituted and not stayed pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code
or threatened against any Borrower (including in connection with
any Necessary Project Approval) that, individually or in the
aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on any Plant or any Borrower;
(b) Except as set
forth on Schedule 5.08 , no action, suit, proceeding or
investigation has been instituted and not stayed pursuant to the
Bankruptcy Code or threatened against any Major Project Party that
is an Affiliate of a Borrower and that is party to any Project
Document with Pacific Holding or that relates to any Borrower or
Plant that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
and
(c) to the knowledge
of each Borrower, no action, suit, proceeding or investigation has
been instituted and not stayed pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or
threatened against any Major Project Party that is not an Affiliate
of a Borrower and that is party to any Project Document with
Pacific Holding or that relates to any Borrower or Plant that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.09 Sole Purpose
Nature; Business . None of the Borrowers has
conducted nor is conducting any business or activities other than
businesses and activities relating to the ownership, development,
testing, financing, construction, operation and maintenance of the
Project as contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(a) All contracts,
agreements, instruments, letters, understandings, or other
documentation to which any Borrower is a party or by which it or
any of its properties is bound as of the date hereof (other than
the Financing Documents), including the Project Documents
(including all documents amending, supplementing, interpreting or
otherwise modifying or clarifying such agreements and instruments)
are listed in Schedule 5.10 .
(b) All Necessary
Project Contracts are in full force and effect except such
Necessary Projects Contracts the invalidity of which could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) As of any date
(after the date hereof) on which this representation is made or
deemed repeated, there are no material contracts, agreements,
instruments, or documents between any Borrower and any other Person
relating to any Borrower or the Project other than (i) the
Transaction Documents, (ii) the agreements listed in Schedule
5.10 , and (iii) any other agreements permitted by this
Agreement.
Section 5.11 Collateral
. (a) The Collateral includes all of the
Equity Interests owned by and all of the tangible and intangible
assets of each Debtor (except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement).
(b) The respective
Liens and security interests (i) granted to the Collateral Agent
(for the benefit of the Senior Secured Parties) pursuant to the
Bankruptcy Code constitute, as to personal property included in the
Collateral, a valid first-priority security interest in such
personal property and (ii) as to the Mortgaged Property, constitute
a valid first-priority Lien of record in the Mortgaged Property, in
each case subject only to Permitted Liens.
(c) The security
interest granted to the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the
Senior Secured Parties) pursuant hereto will be perfected upon
entry of the Interim Order without any requirement of any further
action by the Collateral Agent.
Section 5.12 Ownership of
Properties . (a) Madera has a good and
valid fee ownership interest in the Site for the Madera
Plant. Boardman has a good and valid leasehold interest
or valid fee ownership in the Site for the Boardman
Plant. Burley has a good and valid fee ownership
interest in the Site for the Burley Plant. Stockton has
a good and valid leasehold interest or valid fee ownership in the
Site for the Stockton Plant.
(b) The Borrowers have
a good and valid ownership interest, leasehold interest, license
interest or other right of use in all their property and assets
(tangible and intangible) included in the Collateral except for any
such rights the absence of which in the aggregate would not be
material. Such ownership interests, leasehold interest,
license interest or other rights of use are and will be
sufficient to permit operation of the Plants substantially in
accordance with the Project Documents applicable to each such
Plant. None of said properties or assets are subject to
any Liens or, to the knowledge of each Borrower, any other claims
of any Person, including any easements, rights of way or similar
agreements affecting the use or occupancy of the Project, any Plant
or any Site, other than Permitted Liens and, with respect to
claims, to the extent permitted by Section 5.08 (
Litigation ) .
(c) All Equity
Interests in each of Madera, Boardman, Stockton and Burley are
owned by Pacific Holding.
(d) All Equity
Interests in Pacific Holding are owned by PEC.
(e) The properties and
assets of each of the Borrowers are separately identifiable and are
not commingled with the properties and assets of any other Person
and are readily distinguishable from one another.
(f) None of Pacific
Holding or any other Borrower has any leasehold interest in, and
none of the Borrowers is lessee of, any real property other than
the Leased Premises or other leasehold interests acquired by the
Borrowers in accordance with the Pre-Petition Credit
Agreement.
Section 5.13 Taxes
. (a) Each Borrower has (i) filed all Tax
Returns required by law to have been filed by it and (ii) has paid
all Taxes thereby shown to be owing, as and when the same are due
and payable, other than in the case of this Section
5.13(a)(ii) , (A) Taxes that are subject to a Contest or (B)
the nonpayment of immaterial Taxes in an aggregate amount not in
excess of twenty-five thousand Dollars ($25,000) at any one time
outstanding (taking into account any interest and penalties that
could accrue or be applicable to such past-due Taxes), and provided
that such Taxes are no more than forty-five (45) days past
due.
(b) No Borrower is or
will be taxable as a corporation for federal, state or local tax
purposes.
(c) No Borrower is a
party to any tax sharing agreement with any Person.
Section 5.14 Patents,
Trademarks, Etc . Pacific Holding and each other
Borrower has obtained and holds in full force and effect all
material patents, trademarks, copyrights and other such material
rights or adequate licenses therein, free from unduly burdensome
restrictions, that are necessary for the ownership, operation and
maintenance of the Project.
Section 5.15 ERISA Plans
. None of the Borrowers nor any ERISA Affiliate has (or
within the five year period immediately preceding the date hereof
had) any liability in respect of any Plan or Multiemployer
Plan. None of the Borrowers has any contingent liability
with respect to any post-retirement benefit under any
“welfare plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA),
other than liability for continuation coverage under Part 6 of
Title I of ERISA.
Section 5.16 Property
Rights, Utilities, Supplies Etc . (a) All
material property interests, utility services, means of
transportation, facilities and other materials necessary for the
use and operation of the Project (including, as necessary, gas,
roads, rail transport, electrical, water and sewage services and
facilities) are available to each Plant.
(b) There are no
material materials, supplies or equipment necessary for operation
or maintenance of each Plant that are not available at the relevant
Site on commercially reasonable terms consistent with the DIP
Budget.
Section 5.17 No Defaults
. (a) No Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing.
(b) None of Pacific
Holding or any other Borrower is in any breach of, or in any
default under, any of such Borrower’s Contractual Obligations
(other than a breach resulting from the Cases or the Cold Shutdown
of the Madera Plant, the Magic Valley Plant, the Stockton Plant
and, after the Boardman CS Date, the Boardman Plant) that has had
or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
with respect to such Borrower, in each case with respect to which
enforcement of remedies is not stayed by means of the Chapter 11
Cases.
Section 5.18 Environmental
Warranties .
(a) (i) Except as set
forth on Schedule 5.18(a)(i) , each Borrower is in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable
Environmental Laws, (ii) each Borrower has all Environmental
Approvals required to operate its business as presently conducted
or as reasonably anticipated to be conducted and is in compliance
in all material respects with the terms and conditions thereof,
(iii) no Borrower nor any of its Environmental Affiliates has
received any written communication from a Governmental Authority
that alleges that any Borrower or any Environmental Affiliate is
not in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental
Laws and Environmental Approvals, and (iv) there are no
circumstances that may prevent or interfere in the future with any
Borrower’s compliance in all material respects with all
applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental
Approvals.
(b) There is no
Environmental Claim pending, or to the knowledge of each Borrower,
threatened against any Borrower. No
Environmental Affiliate has taken any action or violated any
Environmental Law that to the knowledge of a Borrower could
reasonably be expected to result in an Environmental
Claim.
(c) There are no
present or past actions, activities, circumstances, conditions,
events or incidents, including the release, emission, discharge,
presence or disposal of any Material of Environmental Concern, that
could reasonably be expected to form the basis of any Environmental
Claim against any Borrower or any Environmental
Affiliate.
(d) Without in any way
limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) there are no on-site
or off-site locations in which any Borrower or, to the knowledge of
a Borrower, any Environmental Affiliate has stored, disposed or
arranged for the disposal of Materials of Environmental Concern
that could reasonably be expected to form the basis of an
Environmental Claim, (ii) no Borrower knows of any underground
storage tanks located or to be located on property owned or leased
by any Borrower except as identified on
Schedule 5.18(d)(ii) (as the same may be updated in
writing by the Borrower Agent with the written approval of the
Administrative Agent), (iii) there is no asbestos or lead paint
contained in or forming part of any building, building component,
structure or office space owned or leased by any Borrower except in
such form, condition and quantity as could not reasonably be
expected to result in an Environmental Claim, and (iv) no
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are or will be used or stored at
any property owned or leased by any Borrower, except in such form,
condition and quantity as could not reasonably be expected to
result in an Environmental Claim.
(e) No Borrower has
received any letter or request for information under Section 104 of
the CERCLA, or comparable state laws, and to the knowledge of each
Borrower, none of the operations of each Borrower is the subject of
any investigation by a Governmental Authority evaluating whether
any remedial action is needed to respond to a release or threatened
release of any Material of Environmental Concern at any Plant or
Site or at any other location, including any location to which any
Borrower has transported, or arranged for the transportation of,
any Material of Environmental Concern with respect to the
Project.
Section 5.19 Regulations T,
U and X . None of the Borrowers is engaged in the
business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or
carrying margin stock, and no proceeds of any Loan will be used for
any purpose that violates, or would be inconsistent with, F.R.S.
Board Regulation T, U or X. Terms for which meanings are
provided in F.R.S. Board Regulation T, U or X or any regulations
substituted therefore, as from time to time in effect, are used in
this Section 5.22 with such meanings.
Section 5.20 Accuracy of
Information . (a) All factual information
heretofore or contemporaneously furnished by or on behalf of any
Borrower in this Agreement, in any other Transaction Document or
otherwise in writing to any Senior Secured Party, any Consultant,
or counsel for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement and
the other Financing Documents or any transaction contemplated
hereby or thereby (other than projections, budgets and other
“forward-looking” information all of which has been
prepared on a reasonable basis and in good faith) was, as of the
date furnished, when taken as a whole (and after giving effect to
any supplement of such information) (i) true and accurate in every
material respect and (ii) not incomplete by omitting to state any
material fact necessary to make such information not misleading in
any material respect.
(b) The assumptions
constituting the basis on which the Borrowers prepared the DIP
Budget that is in effect on each date this representation is made
or deemed repeated and the numbers set forth therein were developed
and consistently utilized in good faith and are reasonable and
represent each Borrower’s best judgment as of the date
prepared as to the matters contained therein, based on all
information known to the Borrowers.
(c) The Borrowers
reasonably believe that the use, ownership, operation and
maintenance of the Project are technically feasible and, except for
factors effecting the ethanol industry in general and not relating
specifically to the Project, economically feasible.
Section 5.21
Indebtedness . The Obligations are, after giving
effect to the Financing Documents and the transactions contemplated
thereby, the only outstanding Indebtedness of the Borrowers other
than Permitted Indebtedness. The Obligations have the
ranking given to them in Section 2.09 ( Super-Priority Nature
of Objectives ) .
Section 5.22 Required LLC
Provisions . Each limited liability company interest
of each Borrower that is a limited liability company is a security
governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code and is
evidenced by a certificate. The certificated interests
are in registered form within the meaning of Article 8 of the
Uniform Commercial Code
Section 5.23
Subsidiaries . Madera, Boardman, Stockton and
Burley have no Subsidiaries. Pacific Holding has no
Subsidiaries other than Madera, Boardman, Stockton and
Burley.
Section 5.24 Foreign Assets
Control Regulations, Etc . (a) The use of
the proceeds of the Loan by the Borrowers will not violate the
Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or any of the foreign
assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department
(31 C.F.R., Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling
legislation or executive order relating thereto.
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is or will
become a Person or entity described by section 1 of Executive Order
13224 of September 24, 2001 Blocking Property and Prohibiting
Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or
Support Terrorism (12 C.F.R. 595), and no Borrower engages in
dealings or transactions with any such Persons or entities;
or
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is in violation
of the Patriot Act.
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Section 5.25 Employment
Matters . None of the Borrowers has or has had any
employee or former employees.
Section 5.26 Legal Name and
Place of Business . (a) The exact legal
name and jurisdiction of formation of each Borrower is as set forth
below, and no Borrower has had any other legal names in the
previous five (5) years except as set forth on Schedule 5.26
:
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Pacific
Holding: Pacific Ethanol Holding Co. LLC, a limited
liability company organized and existing under the laws of the
State of Delaware;
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Madera: Pacific Ethanol Madera LLC, a
limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of
the State of Delaware;
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Boardman: Pacific Ethanol Columbia,
LLC, a limited liability company organized and existing under the
laws of the State of Delaware;
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Stockton: Pacific Ethanol Stockton,
LLC, a limited liability company organized and existing under the
laws of the State of Delaware; and
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Burley: Pacific Ethanol Magic Valley,
LLC, a limited liability company organized and existing under the
laws of the State of Delaware.
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(b) The sole place of
business and chief executive office of each Borrower is as set
forth on Schedule 5.26 .
The information set forth in Sections
5.26(a) and (b) and on Schedule 5.26 may be
changed from time to time by the Borrowers upon thirty (30)
days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and
the Collateral Agent, subject in each case to the obligations of
the Borrowers hereunder to provide the Collateral Agent with a
perfected first-priority Lien on the Collateral (subject to
Permitted Liens).
Section 5.27 No Brokers
. No Borrower has any obligation to pay any
finder’s, advisory, brokers or investment banking fee, except
for the fees payable pursuant to Section 3.11 ( Fees
) and those identified on Schedule 5.27 .
Section 5.28 Insurance
. All insurance required to be obtained and maintained
pursuant to the Transaction Documents by Pacific Holding and each
other Borrower is in full force and effect as of each date this
representation is made or deemed repeated and complies with the
insurance requirements set forth on Schedule 7.01(h)
. All premiums then due and payable on all such
insurance have been paid. To the knowledge of each
Borrower, all insurance required to be obtained and maintained by
any Major Project Party, to protect, directly or indirectly,
against loss or liability to any Borrower, any Plant or any Senior
Secured Party, as of the date this representation is made or deemed
repeated, pursuant to any Project Document has been obtained, is in
full force and effect and complies with the insurance requirements
set forth on Schedule 7.01(h) (where applicable) and is
otherwise in all material respects in accordance with such Project
Document.
Section 5.29 Accounts
. The Project Accounts exist at the Account Bank in
accordance with the terms of the Pre-Petition Credit
Agreement. No Borrower has, nor is the beneficiary of,
any bank account other than the Project Accounts and any Local
Account set forth on Schedule 5.29 with respect to which a
Blocked Account Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered.
Section 5.30 SEC
Compliance . Pacific Ethanol has made all filings
required to be made by Pacific Ethanol pursuant to the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and all factual information heretofore or
contemporaneously furnished by Pacific Ethanol in any such filing
(other than projections, budgets and other
“forward-looking” information all of which has been
prepared on a reasonable basis and in good faith by Pacific
Ethanol) is, when taken as a whole (and after giving effect to any
supplement of such information) and as of the date furnished, true
and accurate in every material respect and such information is not,
when taken as a whole (and after giving effect to any supplement of
such information) as of the date furnished, incomplete by omitting
to state any material fact necessary to make such information not
misleading in any material respect.
Section 5.31 Reorganization
Matters .
(a) The
Chapter 11 Cases were commenced on the Petition Date in
accordance with applicable law and proper notice thereof and the
proper notice for (i) the motion seeking approval of the
Financing Documents and the Interim Order and Final Order,
(ii) the hearing for the approval of the Interim Order, and
(iii) the hearing for the approval of the Final
Order.
(b) After the entry of
the Interim Order, and pursuant to and solely to the extent
permitted in the Interim Order and the Final Order, the Obligations
will constitute allowed administrative expense claims in the
Chapter 11 Cases having priority over all administrative
expense claims and unsecured claims against the Borrowers now
existing or hereafter arising, of any kind whatsoever, including,
without limitation, all administrative expense claims of the kind
specified in Sections 105, 326, 330, 331, 503(b), 506(c),
507(a), 507(b), 546(c), 726, 1113, 1114 or any other provision of
the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise, as provided under
Section 364(c)(l) of the Bankruptcy Code, subject, as to
priority only, to the Carve-Out.
(c) After the entry of
the Interim Order and pursuant to and to the extent provided in the
Interim Order and the Final Order, the Obligations will be secured
by a valid and perfected Lien having the priority described in the
Orders.
(d) The Interim Order
(with respect to the period prior to entry of the Final Order) or
the Final Order (with respect to the period on and after entry of
the Final Order), as the case may be, is in full force and effect
and has not been modified or amended without the consent of the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders, or reversed or
stayed.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 6.01 Conditions to
Closing . The occurrence of the Closing Date is
subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions
precedent.
(a) Delivery of
Financing Documents and Orders . The Administrative
Agent shall have received each of the following fully executed
documents, each of which shall be originals, portable document
format (“ pdf ”) or facsimiles (followed
promptly by originals), duly executed and delivered by each party
thereto and each in form and substance satisfactory to each
Lender:
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the PEC Pledge
Agreement;
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the Asset
Management Agreement;
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the original
Revolving Notes, duly executed and delivered by an Authorized
Officer of each Borrower in favor of each requesting
Lender;
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the original
Roll Up Notes, duly executed and delivered by an Authorized Officer
of each Borrower in favor of each requesting Lender;
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a document
setting forth a cash management system for the Debtors consistent
with the existing cash management system of the Debtors and subject
to the existing account control agreements to which the Debtors are
party.
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(b) Delivery of
Other Documents . The Administrative Agent shall
have received true, correct and complete copies of each agreement
identified on Schedule 5.10 reasonably requested
by the Administrative Agent.
(c) Officer’s
Certificates . The Administrative Agent shall have
received a duly executed certificate of an Authorized Officer of
the Borrower Agent, dated as of the Closing Date, upon which the
Administrative Agent and each Lender may conclusively rely
certifying that (A) all conditions set forth in this Section
6.01 have been satisfied on and as of the Closing Date and (B)
all representations and warranties made by any Borrower in this
Agreement and each other Financing Document to which any Borrower
is a party are true and correct in all material respects on and as
of the Closing Date
(d) Resolutions,
Incumbency, Organic Documents . The Administrative
Agent shall have received from each Borrower a certificate of an
Authorized Officer dated as of the Closing Date, upon which the
Administrative Agent and each Lender may conclusively rely, as
to:
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reasonably
satisfactory resolutions of its members, managers or directors, as
the case may be, then in full force and effect authorizing the
execution, delivery and performance of each Financing Document to
which it is party and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated therein (including the appointment of the Borrower
Agent);
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the incumbency
and signatures of those of its officers and representatives duly
authorized to execute and otherwise act with respect to each
Financing Document to which it is party; and
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such
Person’s Organic Documents which shall be in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and
in every case certifying that (A) such documents are in full force
and effect and no term or condition thereof has been amended from
the form thereof delivered to the Administrative Agent and (B) no
material breach, material default or material violation thereunder
has occurred and is continuing.
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(e) Authority to
Conduct Business . The Administrative Agent shall
have received satisfactory evidence, including certificates of good
standing from the Secretaries of State of each relevant
jurisdiction, dated no more than eight (8) days (or such other time
period reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) prior to
the Closing Date, that each Borrower is duly authorized to carry on
its business, and is duly formed, validly existing and in good
standing in each jurisdiction (including, in the case of Madera and
Stockton, the State of California, in the case of Boardman, the
State of Oregon, and in the case of Burley, the State of Idaho) in
which it is required to be so authorized.
(f) Lien Search;
Protection of Security . The Administrative Agent
shall have received satisfactory copies or evidence, as the case
may be, of the following actions in connection with the perfection
of the DIP Liens:
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completed
requests for information or lien search reports, dated no more than
five (5) Business Days before the date of such Funding or such
longer period satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, listing all
effective UCC financing statements, fixture filings or other
filings evidencing a security interest filed in such jurisdictions
reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent that name any
Borrower as a debtor, together with copies of each such UCC
financing statement, fixture filing or other filings;
and
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acknowledgment
copies or stamped receipt copies or confirmation of submission for
filing of proper UCC financing statements, fixture filings and
other filings and recordations, each in form and substance
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent,
duly filed in all jurisdictions that the Administrative Agent and
the Collateral Agent may deem necessary, or that are reasonably
requested by the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent, in
order to perfect or protect the DIP Liens created hereunder and
pursuant to the Orders and the priority thereof.
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(g) Financial
Statements . The Administrative Agent shall have
received accurate and complete copies of the audited annual
financial statements of Pacific Ethanol for the 2008 Fiscal
Year. Such financial statements shall be on a
consolidated basis.
(h) Third Party
Approvals . The Administrative Agent shall have
received reasonably satisfactory documentation of any approval by
any Person required in connection with any transaction contemplated
by this Agreement or any other Financing Document that the
Administrative Agent has reasonably requested in connection
herewith.
(i) Insurance
. The Administrative Agent shall have received
reasonably satisfactory evidence that the insurance requirements
set forth on Schedule 7.01(h) with respect to the Borrowers
and the Plants have been satisfied, including binders or
certificates evidencing the commitment of insurers to provide each
insurance policy required by Schedule 7.01(h) , evidence of
the payment of all premiums then due and owing in respect of such
insurance policies and a certificate of the Borrowers’
insurance broker (or insurance carrier) certifying that all such
insurance policies are in full force and effect.
(j) Bank Regulatory
Requirements . The Administrative Agent shall have
received all documentation and other information required by bank
regulatory authorities under applicable “know your
customer” and anti-money-laundering rules and regulations,
including the Patriot Act.
(k) Closing Fees;
Expenses . The Administrative Agent shall have
received for its own account, or for the account of each Lender and
Agent entitled thereto, all fees due and payable pursuant to
Section 3.11 ( Fees ) and all reasonable costs and
expenses (including reasonable and documented legal fees and
expenses) for which invoices have been presented, in each case,
required to be paid on or before the Closing Date. The
Pre-Petition Administrative Agent shall have received all fees due
and payable to it pursuant to the Pre-Petition Credit Agreement and
all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable and
documented legal fees and expenses) for which invoices have been
presented, in each case, required to be paid on or before the
Closing Date.
(l) Certain
Orders . The entry of all “first day
orders,” including all employee-related orders and critical
vendor orders entered at or about the time of the
commencements of the Chapter 11 Cases each in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and
each Lender.
(m) Rating
. The Borrowers shall have obtained a rating of the
Loans from S&P or Moody’s.
(n)
Other Information . The Lenders shall have
received the Initial DIP Budget and all other information
reasonably requested from the Borrowers.
Section 6.02 Conditions to
All Fundings . The obligation of each Lender to make
available each Funding of its Revolving Loans shall be subject to
the fulfillment of the following conditions precedent.
(a) Funding
Notice . The Administrative Agent shall have
received a duly executed Funding Notice as required by and in
accordance with Section 2.03 ( Notice of Fundings ) ,
which shall certify that:
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the Borrowers
are in compliance with all conditions set forth in this Section
6.02 , and each other applicable Section of this
Article VI , on and as of the proposed Funding Date,
before and after giving effect to such Funding and to the
application of the proceeds therefrom (provided that, to the extent
reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, such compliance
may be demonstrated by delivery of evidence of satisfaction of
certain conditions to the relevant Funding, as identified in such
Funding Notice, to the Administrative Agent to be held in escrow
until the Funding Date);
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all
representations and warranties made by each Borrower in this
Agreement and each of the Financing Documents to which it is a
party are true and correct in all material respects on and as of
such Funding Date (except with respect to representations and
warranties that expressly refer to an earlier date), before and
after giving effect to such Funding and to the application of the
proceeds therefrom; and
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no Default or
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result
from such Borrowing.
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The Interim
Order shall be entered and in full force and effect and shall not
have been appealed, stayed, reversed, vacated or otherwise modified
without the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders;
or
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If (x) the date
of such requested Funding is more than 45 days after the Closing
Date or (y) the amount of such requested Funding, together with the
outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans, shall exceed
the maximum amount authorized pursuant to the Interim Order, the
Final Order shall be entered and in full force and effect and shall
not have been appealed, stayed, reversed, vacated or otherwise
modified without the consent of the Administrative Agent and the
Lenders.
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(c) Government
Approvals . Each Borrower shall have all Necessary
Project Approvals required as of the date of such requested
Funding, and the Administrative Agent shall have received a duly
executed certificate of an Authorized Officer of the relevant
Borrowers certifying that each such Necessary Project Approval is
in full force and effect and is final and
Non-Appealable.
(d) No Default or
Event of Default . No Default or Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such
Funding.
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Except as set
forth on Schedule 5.08, no action, suit, proceeding or
investigation shall have been instituted and not stayed pursuant to
the Bankruptcy Code or threatened against any Borrower that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
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Except as set
forth on Schedule 5.08, no action, suit, proceeding or
investigation shall have been instituted or threatened against any
Project Party that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
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(f) Abandonment,
Taking, Total Loss . (i) No Event of Abandonment or
Event of Total Loss shall have occurred and be continuing with
respect to any Plant, (ii) no Event of Taking relating to any
Equity Interests comprising Collateral shall have occurred and be
continuing, or (iii) no Event of Taking with respect to a material
part of any Plant shall have occurred.
(g) Closing
Date . The Closing Date shall have
occurred.
(h) Representations
and Warranties . Each representation and
warranty made by each Borrower in this Agreement and each of the
Financing Documents to which it is a party shall be true and
correct in all material respects on and as of such Funding Date
(except with respect to representations and warranties that
expressly refer to an earlier date), before and after giving effect
to such Funding and to the application of the proceeds
therefrom.
(i) Fees;
Expenses . The Administrative Agent shall have
received for its own account, or for the account of each Lender and
Agent entitled thereto, all fees due and payable as of the date of
such Funding pursuant to Section 3.11 ( Fees ) , and
all costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented costs,
fees and expenses of legal counsel) for which invoices have been
presented. The Pre-Petition Administrative Agent shall
have received all fees due and payable to it pursuant to the
Pre-Petition Credit Agreement and all reasonable costs and expenses
(including reasonable and documented legal fees and expenses) for
which invoices have been presented.
(j)
Additional Information . The Lenders shall have
received all information reasonably requested from the
Borrowers.
ARTICLE VII
COVENANTS
Section 7.01 Affirmative
Covenants . Each Borrower agrees with each Agent and
each Lender that, until the Discharge Date, each Borrower will
perform the obligations set forth in this Section 7.01
applicable to it.
(a) Compliance with
Laws . Each Borrower shall comply in all material
respects with all Laws (other than Environmental Laws) applicable
to it or to its business or property.
(b) Environmental
Matters .
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The Borrowers
shall (A) comply in all material respects with all Environmental
Laws, (B) keep the Project free of any Lien imposed pursuant to any
Environmental Law, (C) pay or cause to be paid when due and payable
by any Borrower any and all costs required in connection with any
Environmental Laws, including the cost of identifying the nature
and extent of the presence of any Materials of Environmental
Concern in, on or about the Project or on any real property owned
or leased by any Borrower or on the Mortgaged Property, and the
cost of delineation, management, remediation, removal, treatment
and disposal of any such Materials of Environmental Concern, and
(D) use their best efforts to ensure that no Environmental
Affiliate takes any action or violates any Environmental Law that
could reasonably be expected to result in an Environmental
Claim.
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The Borrowers
shall not use or allow the Project to generate, manufacture,
refine, produce, treat, store, handle, dispose of, transfer,
process or transport Materials of Environmental Concern other than
in compliance in all material respects with Environmental
Laws.
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(c) Operations and
Maintenance; Conduct of Business . Each Borrower
owing a Plant shall own, operate and maintain (or cause to be
operated and maintained) such Plant in all material respects in
accordance with (i) the terms and provisions of the Transaction
Documents except as a result of the Cases, the Cold Shutdown of the
Madera Plant, the Magic Valley Plant, the Stockton Plant and, after
the Boardman CS Date, the Boardman Plant, (ii) all applicable
Governmental Approvals and Laws and (iii) Prudent Ethanol Operating
Practice. Pacific Holding shall conduct its business in
all material respects in accordance with all applicable
Governmental Approvals and Laws.
(d) Maintenance of
Properties .
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Each Borrower
shall keep, or cause to be kept, in good working order and
condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, all of its material
properties and equipment that are necessary or useful in the proper
conduct of its business.
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The Borrowers
shall not permit any Plant or any material portion thereof to be
removed, demolished or materially altered, unless such material
portion that has been removed, demolished or materially altered has
been replaced or repaired as permitted under this
Agreement.
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Each Borrower
shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and
keep in full force and effect (A) its existence and (B) its
material patents, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, franchises
and similar rights.
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(e) Payment of
Obligations . Each Borrower shall pay and discharge
as the same shall become due and payable all its Post-Petition
obligations and liabilities of whatever nature except (i) where
such payment, discharge or satisfaction is prohibited by the
Bankruptcy Code, the Bankruptcy Rules or an order of the Bankruptcy
Court, or by this Agreement or the then-current DIP Budget, (ii)
where any such failure could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect and would not otherwise result in an Event
of Default or (iii) where the amount or validity is subject to a
Contest.
(f) Governmental
Approvals . Pacific Holding and each other Borrower
shall maintain in full force and effect, in the name of the
relevant Borrower, all Necessary Project Approvals (other than any
such failure to maintain that could not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the relevant Borrower or
Plant).
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All proceeds of
the Loans shall be used solely to fund, in each case only to the
extent specified in the DIP Budget (subject to the Permitted
Variance), (a) operating expenses, limited capital expenditures and
other amounts for general and ordinary course purposes of the
Debtors, (b) current interest and fees payable pursuant to the
Financing Documents and (c) such other administrative payments,
including the budgeted professional fees, as may be authorized and
approved by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under the
Interim Order, the Final Order or any subsequent order of the
Bankruptcy Court.
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No portion of
the proceeds of the Loans, the Collateral or the Carve-Out shall be
used to (a) challenge the validity, perfection, priority, extent or
enforceability of the DIP Facility, the Pre-Petition Obligations,
or the Liens on the assets of the Debtors securing the DIP Facility
or the Pre-Petition Obligations or (b) assert any claim against the
Administrative Agent, the Lenders or the Pre-Petition Senior
Secured Parties; provided , however , that (x) the
proceeds of the Loans may be used to seek a Section 506(a)
Determination and (y) up to $15,000 of the proceeds of the Loans
may be used by the Committee to investigate potential claims
arising out of, or in connection with, the Pre-Petition Credit
Agreement or the security interests and liens securing the
Pre-Petition Obligations. The Carve-Out shall be reduced
by an amount equal to all proceeds of the Loans used pursuant to
the foregoing proviso.
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Prior to the
Carve-Out Date, subject to entry of an appropriate order of the
Bankruptcy Court (in form and substance acceptable to the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders), proceeds of the Loans may be
used to pay professional fees and expenses of the Debtors and of
the Committee allowed and payable under sections 330 and 331 of the
Bankruptcy Code in accordance with the DIP Budget and the Carve-Out
shall not be reduced by the amount of any such compensation and
reimbursement of expenses paid or incurred (to the extent
ultimately allowed by the Bankruptcy Court) prior to the occurrence
of the Carve-Out Date.
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On and after
the Carve-Out Date, any amounts paid to professionals of the
Debtors and of the Committee by any means will reduce the Carve-Out
on a dollar-for-dollar basis and the Carve-Out will be limited to
the maximum amount of $250,000; provided , that nothing
herein shall be construed to impair the ability of any party to
object to any of the fees, expenses, reimbursement, or compensation
sought by the professionals retained by the Debtors or any
statutory committee in the Chapter 11 Cases.
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(h) Insurance
. Without cost to any Senior Secured Party, the
applicable Borrower shall at all times obtain and maintain, or
cause to be obtained and maintained, the types and amounts of
insurance listed and described on Schedule 7.01(h) , in
accordance with the terms and provisions set forth therein for each
such Plant and the applicable Borrower, and shall obtain and
maintain in all material respects such other insurance as may be
required pursuant to the terms of any Transaction
Document. If the Borrowers fail to take out or
maintain the full insurance coverage required by this Section
7.01(h) , the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be
obligated to) take out the required policies of insurance and pay
the premiums on the same. All amounts so advanced by the
Administrative Agent shall become an Obligation and the Borrowers
shall forthwith pay such amounts to the Administrative Agent,
together with interest from the date of payment by the
Administrative Agent at the Default Rate.
(i) Books and
Records; Inspections . Each Borrower shall keep
proper books of record and account in which complete, true and
accurate entries in conformity with GAAP and all requirements of
Law shall be made of all financial transactions and matters
involving the assets and business of such Borrower, and shall
maintain such books of record and account in material conformity
with applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having
regulatory jurisdiction over such Borrower. Each
Borrower shall keep books and records separate from the books and
records of any other Person (including any Affiliates of such
Borrower) that accurately reflect all of its business affairs,
transactions and the documents and other instruments that underlie
or authorize all of its actions. Each Borrower shall permit
officers and designated representatives of the Administrative Agent
or Consultant to visit and inspect any of the properties of such
Borrower (including the Plants), to examine its financial and
operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom,
and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its members,
managers, directors, officers and independent public accountants,
all at the expense of the Borrowers at any time during normal
business hours and without advance notice.
(j) Project
Documents . Each Borrower shall use its reasonable
best efforts to preserve, protect and defend its rights under each
Project Document to which it is a party except where the failure to
do so (i) results from the Effect of Bankruptcy, the Cold Shutdown
of the Madera Plant, the Magic Valley Plant, the Stockton Plant
and, after the Boardman CS Date, the Boardman Plant or (ii) could
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each
Borrower shall use its reasonable best efforts to exercise all
material rights, discretion and remedies under each Project
Document in accordance with its terms and in a manner consistent
with and subject to such Borrower’s obligations under the
Financing Documents except where the failure to do so exercise such
rights, discretion or remedies results from the Cases, the Cold
Shutdown of the Madera Plant, the Magic Valley Plant, the Stockton
Plant and, after the Boardman CS Date, the Boardman
Plant.
(k) Maintenance of
Existence . Each Borrower will continue to preserve, renew and
keep in full force and effect its entity status in the jurisdiction
of its formation and take all actions to maintain its rights,
privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal
course of its business.
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The Borrowers,
not later than seven (7) days before the date that is the first day
of the fifth week covered by the DIP budget and each date falling
every twenty-eighth (28th) day thereafter (each such date, a
“ Period Start Date ”), shall adopt a budget
containing, among other things, rolling cash flow forecast, setting
forth in reasonable detail the projected cash flow for each Plant
and on an aggregate basis for the Project for the period starting
on the then current Period Start Date and ending on the earlier of
(A) thirteen (13) weeks after the then current Period Start Date
and (B) the scheduled Maturity Date, and provide a copy of such
forecast at such time to the Administrative Agent. Each
such forecast shall become effective upon approval of the
Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders (acting in
consultation with the Financial Advisor) (each such approved
forecast, and the Initial DIP Budget, a “ DIP Budget)
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Each DIP budget
delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section
7.01(l) shall be accompanied by a memorandum or worksheet
detailing all changes in material assumptions used in the
preparation of such Budget, shall contain a line item for each
expense category reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent
or the Required Lenders (provided that items on the DIP Budget that
are subject to Bankruptcy Court approval shall not be funded until
approved by the Bankruptcy Court, and inclusion and acceptance of
any such item is not a waiver of any party’s objection
thereto), shall specify for each week and for each such expense
category the amount budgeted for such category for such
week.
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Subject to
Section 7.02(w) , the Borrowers shall comply with the DIP
Budget subject to the Permitted Variance.
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(m) Preservation of
Title; Acquisition of Additional Property .
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The Borrowers
shall preserve and maintain (A) good, marketable and insurable fee
interest in each Site (excluding the Leased Premises) and valid
easement interest to its easement interest in each Site (excluding
the Leased Premises), (B) a good, legal and valid leasehold
interest in the Leased Premises, and (C) good, legal and valid
title to all of its other respective material properties and
assets, in each case free and clear of all Liens other than
Permitted Liens.
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No Borrower
shall acquire or commence to lease any real property interests
without the prior written consent of the Lenders and the
Administrative Agent.
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(n) Maintenance of
Liens; Creation of Liens .
(i) The Borrowers shall take or cause to be
taken all actions necessary or reasonably requested by the
Administrative Agent for the Collateral Agent to maintain and
preserve the DIP Liens and the priority thereof.
(ii) The Borrowers shall take promptly all
actions reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to cause
each Additional Project Document to become subject to the DIP
Liens, shall deliver certified copies of such Additional Project
Document to the Administrative Agent and, if requested by the
Administrative Agent, shall deliver any Ancillary Documents related
thereto.
(o) Reorganization
Matters . The Borrowers shall give, on a timely
basis as specified in the Interim Order or the Final Order all
notices required to be given to all parties specified in the
Interim Order or Final Order. The Borrowers shall
provide to the Administrative Agent copies of all pleadings,
motions, applications and other documents or information (i) filed
by or on behalf of any Borrower with the Bankruptcy Court or (ii)
provided to any creditors’ committee appointed in the Chapter
11 Cases. The Borrowers shall provide the Administrative
Agent with drafts of all pleadings, motions and applications to be
filed by or on behalf of any Borrower at least three (3) Business
Days in advance of such filing.
(p) Professional
Fees . Promptly following receipt thereof, the
Borrowers shall deliver to the Administrative Agent all monthly fee
statements detailing the fees of all its professionals (including
counsel and financial advisors) for such month delivered in
accordance with the interim compensation procedures approved by the
Bankruptcy Court.
(q) Bank
Accounts . Each bank account of a Borrower shall at
all times be (i) held as Collateral to secure the repayment and/or
performance of the Obligations, (ii) held at a financial
institution at which such Borrower maintains its bank accounts on
the Petition Date under the terms of the Pre-Petition Financing
Documents, or otherwise as selected by such Borrower from a list of
approved financial institutions approved by the Required Lenders
and (iii) subject to a perfected Priming Lien in favor of the
Collateral Agent on behalf of the Senior Secured Parties, with all
rights and remedies in respect thereto as set forth in the Orders
and the other Financing Documents. No Borrower may open a new bank
account or any other account at a financial institution without the
prior written consent of the Required Lenders, which approval may
be withheld in their sole discretion.
(r) Monthly
Meetings . At least once per calendar month, upon
request of the Administrative Agent, at mutually acceptable times
(and with telephonic conferences being acceptable), the Borrower
Agent shall, and shall procure that representatives of the
Borrower’s professionals (including counsel and financial
advisors) as may be requested by the Administrative Agent, meet
together with the Administrative Agent to update the Administrative
Agent on the status of the Cases and to discuss any other issues in
connection therewith as may be requested by the Administrative
Agent.
(s) Further
Assurances . Upon written request of the
Administrative Agent, each Borrower shall promptly perform or cause
to be performed any and all acts and execute or cause to be
executed any and all documents (including UCC financing statements
and UCC continuation statements) reasonably requested by the
Administrative Agent for the purposes of ensuring the validity and
legality of this Agreement or any other Financing Document and the
rights of the Lenders and the Agents hereunder or thereunder and
facilitating the proper exercise of rights and powers granted to
the Lenders or the Agents under this Agreement or any other
Financing Document.
Section 7.02 Negative
Covenants . Each Borrower agrees with each Agent and
each Lender that, until the Discharge Date, each Borrower will
perform the obligations set forth in this Section 7.02
applicable to it.
(a) Restrictions on
Indebtedness . The Borrowers will not create, incur,
assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness except:
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the
Pre-Petition Obligations;
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to the extent
constituting Indebtedness, contingent obligations under or in
respect of performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds,
indemnification obligations, obligations to pay insurance premiums,
take or pay obligations and similar obligations in each case
incurred in the ordinary course of business and otherwise permitted
under this Agreement and not in connection with Indebtedness for
borrowed money, with respect to bonds, in an aggregate amount not
to exceed $50,000 at any one time outstanding;
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to the extent
constituting Indebtedness, Indebtedness arising from the honoring
by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or
similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary
course of business; provided that such Indebtedness is
extinguished within ten (10) Business Days of its incurrence and
the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness does not exceed, at
any time, one hundred thousand Dollars ($100,000);
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Capitalized
Lease Liabilities with respect to office equipment with payments in
any Fiscal Year, taken in the aggregate for the Project, in an
amount not to exceed one hundred thousand Dollars
($100,000);
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the PE Imperial
Leases; and
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Pre-Petition
Indebtedness existing on the Petition Date to the extent not
prohibited by the Pre-Petition Credit Agreement.
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(b) Liens
. No Borrower shall create, incur, assume or suffer to
exist any Lien upon any of its property, revenues or assets
(including its Equity Interests), whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, except:
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Liens in favor,
or for the benefit, of the Collateral Agent and the Senior Secured
Parties;
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Liens in favor,
or for the benefit, of the Pre-Petition Collateral Agent and the
Pre-Petition Senior Secured Parties;
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Liens for
taxes, assessments and other governmental charges that are not yet
due or the payment of which is the subject of a Contest or taxes
that are otherwise not yet delinquent or for taxes as to which
payment and enforcement is stayed under the Bankruptcy Code or
pursuant to orders of the Bankruptcy Court;
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Liens of
carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen incurred in the
ordinary course of business for sums not yet due or the payment of
which is the subject of a Contest or for amounts as to which
payment and enforcement is stayed under the Bankruptcy Code or
pursuant to orders of the Bankruptcy Court;
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minor defects
or irregularities in title and similar matters if the same do not
materially detract from the operation or use of such property in
the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Borrower,
including any such exceptions and encumbrances which are approved
by the Administrative Agent;
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cash collateral
for bonds permitted under Section 7.02(a)(iii) ( Negative
Covenants – Restrictions on Indebtedness ) or
otherwise provided that such cash collateral does not exceed
$50,000 in the aggregate;
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Liens arising
with respect to a Local Account for which a Blocked Account
Agreement has been entered into or otherwise arising by virtue of
any statutory or common law provisions relating to banker’s
liens, rights of set-off or similar rights; provided that
such Liens either (A) are subordinated to the Liens of the Senior
Secured Parties or (B) with respect only to Local Accounts for
which a Blocked Account Agreement has been entered into, are in an
aggregate total amount not in excess of one hundred thousand
Dollars ($100,000);
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easements
existing on the date hereof and previously disclosed to the
Pre-Petition Administrative Agent or granted by any Borrower to any
utility serving such Borrower’s Plant as required for the
operation of such Plant; provided, that in each such
case:
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such easement
will not adversely affect the costs under the then-current DIP
Budget
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such easement
will not adversely affect the operations of any Plant;
and
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such easement
has been approved by the Administrative Agent;
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with the prior
written approval of the Independent Engineer and the Administrative
Agent, licenses or leases of a portion of the Site for any Plant;
provided, that such license or lease could not reasonably be
expected to have any adverse impact on the operations of such Plant
or its related transportation plans and facilities;
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Liens in
respect of Capitalized Lease Liabilities with respect to office
equipment permitted by Section 7.02(a)(v) (Negative
Covenants-Restrictions on Indebtedness) ;
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purported Liens
evidenced by the filing of precautionary UCC financing statements
relating solely to operating leases of personal property entered
into in the ordinary course of business and otherwise permitted
under this Agreement; and
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Liens in
respect of Pre-Petition Indebtedness existing on the Petition Date
to the extent not prohibited by the Pre-Petition Credit
Agreement.
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(c) Permitted
Investments . The Borrowers shall not make any
investments, loans or advances (whether by purchase of stocks,
bonds, notes or other securities, loans, extensions of credit,
advances or otherwise) except for investments (i) in Cash
Equivalents, (ii) in connection with the bankruptcy of suppliers or
customers of the Borrowers (provided that such investments are
subject to a first priority perfected Lien in favor of the
Collateral Agent) and (iii) existing on the date hereof in
Subsidiaries. The Borrowers shall select Cash Equivalents having
such maturities as shall cause the Project Accounts to have a cash
balance as of any day sufficient to cover the transfers made from
the Project Accounts on such day in accordance with this Agreement,
the other Financing Documents, the Project Documents and any
Additional Project Documents.
(d) Change in
Business . No Borrower shall (i) enter into or
engage in any business other than the ownership, operation
(including the Cold Shutdown of the Madera Plant, the Magic Valley
Plant, the Stockton Plant and, after the Boardman CS Date, the
Boardman Plant), maintenance, use and financing of the Plants or
the Project and all activities related thereto or (ii) change in
any material respect the scope of any Plant or the Project from
that which exists as of the date hereof.
(e) Equity
Issuances . No Borrower shall issue any Equity
Interests unless such Equity Interests are immediately pledged to
the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Senior Secured
Parties) on a first priority perfected basis.
(f) Asset
Dispositions . No Borrower shall sell, lease,
assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any assets (other than
Products), whether now owned or hereafter acquired,
except:
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disposal of
assets that are promptly replaced in accordance with the
then-current DIP Budget;
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to the extent
that such assets are uneconomical, obsolete or no longer useful or
no longer usable in connection with the operation or maintenance of
the Project;
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disposal of
assets with a fair market value of, or, if greater, at a disposal
price of, less than fifty thousand Dollars ($50,000) in the
aggregate during any Fiscal year; provided , that such
disposal does not, and would not reasonably be expected to,
adversely effect the operation or maintenance of any
Plant;
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transfers of
assets among the Plants; provided , that (A) the aggregate
total fair market value of all such transferred assets does not
exceed five hundred thousand Dollars ($500,000) in any Fiscal Year,
and (B) each such transfer does not, and would not reasonably be
expected to, adversely affect the operations of the Plant from
which such assets are transferred;
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the transfer or
other Disposition by any Borrower in settlement of any amount owed
by such Borrower effected in the ordinary course of business and
approved by the Bankruptcy Court; or
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as permitted by
Section 7.02(c) (Negative Covenants - Permitted
Investments ) .
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(g) Consolidation,
Merger . No Borrower will (i) directly or indirectly
liquidate, wind up, terminate, reorganize (except for the Cases or
pursuant to an order of the Bankruptcy Court) or dissolve (or
suffer any liquidation, winding up, termination, reorganization
(except for the Cases or pursuant to an order of the Bankruptcy
Court) or dissolution) or otherwise wind up; or (ii) acquire (in
one transaction or a series of related transactions) all or any
substantial part of the assets, property or business of, or any
assets that constitute a division or operating unit of, the
business of any Person or otherwise merge or consolidate with or
into any other Person.
(h) Transactions
with Affiliates . No Borrower shall enter into or
cause, suffer or permit to exist any arrangement or contract with
any of its Affiliates or any other Person that owns, directly or
indirectly, any Equity Interest in such Borrower except Affiliated
Project Documents.
(i) Accounts
. The Borrowers shall not maintain, establish or use any
deposit account, securities account (as each such term is defined
in the UCC) or other banking account other than the Project
Accounts and any Local Account set forth on Schedule 5.29 ,
each of which shall be subject to a Blocked Account
Agreement. The Borrowers shall not change the name or
account number of any of the Project Accounts or Local Accounts
without the prior written consent of the Administrative
Agent.
(j)
Subsidiaries . Pacific Holding shall not create
or acquire any Subsidiary other than Madera, Boardman, Stockton or
Burley nor enter into any partnership or joint
venture. Each of Madera, Boardman, Stockton and Burley
shall not create or acquire any Subsidiary or enter into any
partnership or joint venture.
(k) ERISA
. No Borrower will engage in any prohibited transactions
under Section 406 of ERISA or under Section 4975 of the
Code. No Borrower will incur any obligation or liability
in respect of any Plan, Multiemployer Plan or employee welfare
benefit plan providing post-retirement welfare benefits (other than
a plan providing continue coverage under Part 6 of Title I of
ERISA) in each such case without the prior written consent of the
Administrative Agent (unless the aggregate total obligations or
liabilities of the Borrowers that could reasonably be expected to
arise, due to no fault of the Borrowers, in connection therewith
would not exceed five hundred thousand Dollars
($500,000)).
(l) Taxes
. No Borrower shall make any election to be treated as
an association taxable as a corporation for federal, state or local
tax purposes.
(m) Project
Documents . Other than changes that individually and
in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, no Borrower shall direct or consent or
agree to (i) any amendment, modification, supplement, or waiver to,
or (ii) any termination, repudiation, cancellation or rejection of,
any Project Document to which it is a party and that is
contemplated by the then-current DIP Budget without the prior
written consent of the Required Lenders. Except for
collateral assignments to the Collateral Agent, no Borrower shall
assign any of its rights under any Project Document to which it is
a party to any Person, or consent to the assignment of any
obligations under any such Project Document by any other party
thereto.
(n) Accounting
Changes . No Borrower shall make any change in (i)
its accounting policies or reporting practices, except as required
by GAAP or as otherwise notified to the Administrative Agent in
writing (provided that the Borrowers shall provide an historical
reconciliation for the prior audited period addressing any such
change in accounting practices), or (ii) its Fiscal Year without
the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.
(o) Additional
Project Documents . None of Pacific Holding or any
other Borrower shall enter into any Additional Project Document
that is not contemplated by the then-current DIP Budget except with
the prior written approval of the Administrative Agent.
(p) Suspension or
Abandonment . No Borrower owning a Plant shall (i)
permit or suffer to exist an Event of Abandonment relating to such
Plant or (ii) order or consent to any suspension of work in excess
of sixty (60) days under any Project Document relating to such
Plant, in each such case without the prior written approval of the
Required Lenders.
(q) Use of
Proceeds; Margin Regulations . No Borrower shall use
any proceeds of any Loan other than in accordance with the
provisions of Article II ( Commitments and Borrowing
) and Section 7.01(g) ( Affirmative Covenants – Use
of Proceeds ) . No Borrower shall use any part
of the proceeds of any Loan to purchase or carry any Margin Stock
(as defined in Regulation U) or to extend credit to others for the
purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock. No
Borrower shall use the proceeds of any Loan in a manner that could
violate or be inconsistent with the provisions of Regulations T, U
or X.
(r) Environmental
Matters . Except to the extent not reasonably
expected to result in an Environmental Claim and in compliance with
all applicable Laws, the Borrowers shall not permit (i) any
underground storage tanks to be located on any property owned or
leased by any Borrower, (ii) any asbestos to be contained in or
form part of any building, building component, structure or office
space owned by any Borrower, (iii) any polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) to be used or stored at any property owned by any Borrower,
(iv) any other Materials of Environmental Concern to be used,
stored or otherwise be present at any property owned by any
Borrower, other than Materials of Environmental Concern necessary
for the operation of the Project and used in accordance with
Prudent Ethanol Operating Practice or (v) any other Materials of
Environmental Concern to be used, stored or otherwise be present at
any property owned or leased by any Borrower.
(s) Restricted
Payments . The Borrowers shall not make any
Restricted Payments except for Restricted Payments (i) among
Debtors solely in accordance with the then-current DIP Budget or
(ii) with the prior consent of the Required Lenders.
(t) Commodity
Hedging Arrangements . The Borrowers shall not enter
into any Commodity Hedging Arrangements.
(u) Chapter 11
Claims . Except for the Carve-Out, no Debtor shall
incur, create, assume, suffer to exist or permit any super-priority
administrative claim against such Debtor which is
pari passu with or senior to the claims of the Senior
Secured Parties against the Debtors, except as set forth in
Section 2.09 (Super-Priority Nature of
Obligations) .
(v) DIP Budgets
. No Borrower shall make any change in the DIP Budget
without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and
the Required Lenders.
(w) Financial Covenants
.
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The Borrowers
shall not permit amounts disbursed pursuant to the category in the
DIP Budget entitled “Asset Management Agreement”
(excluding the line item entitled “Asset Management
Fee”) in any Monthly Budget Period to exceed the amounts set
forth in the line item entitled “Total Asset Management
Agreement” (excluding “Asset Management Fee”) for
such Monthly Budget Period in the Initial DIP Budget by more than
ten percent (10%).
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The Borrowers
shall not permit professional fees (other than the fees and
expenses of the advisors and consultants working on behalf of the
Senior Secured Parties) in any period of time measured from the
Petition Date to exceed the amounts set forth in the line item
entitled “Total Professional Fees & Administrative
Expenses” (excluding “Legal Advisors – DIP
Lenders” and “Financial Advisors – DIP
Lenders”) for such period of time in the Initial DIP Budget
by more than three hundred thousand Dollars ($300,000).
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The Borrowers
shall not permit amounts disbursed pursuant to the category in the
DIP Budget entitled “Operating Disbursements” in any
Monthly Budget Period to exceed the amounts set forth in the line
item entitled “Total Operating Disbursements” for such
Monthly Budget Period in the then applicable DIP Budget by more
than ten percent (10%).
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Section 7.03 Reporting
Requirements . The Borrowers will furnish to the
Administrative Agent, who shall distribute copies of the following
to each Lender:
(a) on the second
Business Day of each week after the date of this Agreement, an
updated rolling cash flow forecast ending on the earlier of (i)
thirteen (13) weeks after the week in which such cash flow forecast
is delivered and (ii) the scheduled Maturity Date (each such
forecast, a “ Weekly Cash Flow Forecast ”), in
the same form and with the same level of detail as the then-current
DIP Budget (it being understood, however, that approval of the DIP
Budget by the Required Lenders shall only be required once a month
in accordance with Section 7.01(l) ( Affirmative Covenants
– DIP Budgets ) );
(b) on the second
Business Day of each week following the date hereof, a report
setting forth, in a form and in sufficient detail satisfactory to
the Administrative Agent, a comparison of actual receipts and
expenses to budgeted receipts and expenses in the then-current DIP
Budget for the preceding week;
(c) as soon as
available and in any event within twenty-five (25) days after the
end of each calendar month, a report setting forth, in each case in
a form and in sufficient detail satisfactory to the Administrative
Agent, (x) balance sheets of each Borrower as of the end of such
month, (y) statements of income and cash flows of each Borrower for
such month, and for the period commencing at the end of the
previous Fiscal Year and ending with the end of such month and (z)
profit and loss statements of each Borrower for such month and for
the period commencing at the end of the previous Fiscal Year and
ending with the end of such month, in each case, prepared in
accordance with GAAP (subject to the absence of footnote
disclosures and to normal year-end adjustments). Such report shall
be certified as complete and correct by an Authorized Officer of
the Borrower Agent, who also shall certify for each financial
covenant set forth in Section 7.02(w) ( Negative Covenants -
Financial Covenants ) that the Borrowers are in full
compliance with each such covenant or, if any of such
certifications cannot be given, stating in reasonable detail the
necessary qualifications to such certifications;
(d) promptly upon
receipt, copies of any detailed audit reports, management letters
or recommendations submitted to any Borrower (or the audit or
finance committee of any Borrower) by the Auditors in connection
with the accounts or books of any Borrower, or any aud