Exhibit 10.1
CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS CREDIT AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT (as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated
or otherwise modified from time to time, the “
Agreement ”) is dated as of May 29, 2007 by and
among (a) ISOTIS, INC. , a Delaware corporation, ISOTIS
ORTHOBIOLOGICS, INC. , a Washington corporation, and any
additional Borrower that may hereafter be added to this Agreement
(each individually as a “Borrower” and collectively as
“Borrowers”), (b) MERRILL LYNCH CAPITAL, a division
of Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services Inc. ,
individually as a Lender, and as Administrative Agent, Sole Lead
Arranger and Sole Bookrunner and (c) Silicon Valley Bank and
the other financial institutions or other entities from time to
time parties hereto, each as a Lender.
RECITALS
Borrowers have requested that Lenders make available to Borrowers
the financing facilities as described herein. Lenders are willing
to extend such credit to Borrowers under the terms and conditions
herein set forth.
AGREEMENT
NOW,
THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and the
agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, Borrowers,
Lenders and Administrative Agent agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1 — DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Certain Defined
Terms.
The following terms have the
following meanings:
“ Account Debtor ”
means “account debtor”, as defined in Article 9 of
the UCC, and any other obligor in respect of an Account.
“ Accounts ” means
collectively any “account” (as defined in
Article 9 of the UCC), any accounts receivable (whether in the
form of payments for services rendered or goods sold, rents,
license fees or otherwise), any “payment intangibles”
(as defined in Article 9 of the UCC), and IP Proceeds and all
other rights to payment and/or reimbursement of every kind and
description, whether or not earned by performance, and all proceeds
of any of the foregoing.
“ Administrative Agent
” means Merrill Lynch, in its capacity as administrative
agent for the Lenders hereunder, as such capacity is established
in, and subject to the provisions of, Article 11, and the
successors of Merrill Lynch in such capacity.
“ Affiliate ”
means with respect to any Person (a) any Person that directly
or indirectly controls such Person, (b) any Person which is
controlled by or is under common control with such controlling
Person, and (c) each of such Person’s (other than, with
respect to any Lender, any Lender’s) officers or directors
(or Persons functioning in substantially similar roles) and the
spouses, parents, descendants and siblings of such officers,
directors or other Persons. As used in this definition, the term
“control” of a Person means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to vote ten percent (10%) or more of any
class of voting securities of such Person or to direct or cause the
direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
“ Anti-Terrorism Laws
” means any Laws relating to terrorism or money laundering,
including Executive Order No. 13224 (effective
September 24, 2001), the USA PATRIOT Act, the Laws comprising
or implementing the Bank Secrecy Act, and the Laws administered by
OFAC.
“ Approved Fund ”
means any (i) investment company, fund, trust, securitization
vehicle or conduit that is (or will be) engaged in making,
purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and
similar
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extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business or
(ii) any Person (other than a natural person) which
temporarily warehouses loans for any Lender or any entity described
in the preceding clause (i) and that, with respect to each of
the preceding clauses (i) and (ii), is administered or managed
by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or
(c) a Person (other than a natural person) or an Affiliate of
a Person (other than a natural person) that administers or manages
a Lender.
“ Asset Disposition
” means any sale, lease, license, transfer, assignment or
other consensual disposition by any Credit Party of any asset. For
the avoidance of doubt, the continued existence of any license
agreement pursuant to which any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of
any Credit Party licenses as the licensor any of its Intellectual
Property, which such license agreement is either (x) in
existence on the Closing Date or (y) entered into by the
applicable Credit Party after the Closing Date in accordance with
Section 5.4, shall not be deemed to be an “Asset
Disposition” for any purpose under this Agreement.
“ Assignment
Agreement” means an agreement substantially in the form
of Exhibit A hereto .
“ Bankruptcy Code
” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled
“Bankruptcy”, as the same may be amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time, and any successor statute
thereto.
“ Base Rate ”
means the LIBOR Rate.
“ Base Rate Margin
” means (a) 3.00% per annum with respect to the
Revolving Loans and other Obligations (other than the Term Loan),
and (b) 4.50% per annum with respect to the Term Loan.
“ Blocked Person ”
means any Person: (a) listed in the annex to, or is otherwise
subject to the provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224,
(b) owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any
Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to
the provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224, (c) with
which any Lender is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging
in any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism Law, (d) that
commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports
“terrorism” as defined in Executive Order
No. 13224, or (e) that is named a “specially
designated national” or “blocked person” on the
most current list published by OFAC or other similar list or is
named as a “listed person” or “listed
entity” on other lists made under any Anti-Terrorism
Law.
“ Borrower ” and
“ Borrowers ” mean the entity(ies) described in
the first paragraph of this Agreement and each of their successors
and permitted assigns.
“ Borrower
Representative ” means Principal Borrower, in its
capacity as Borrower Representative pursuant to the provisions of
Section 2.9, or any successor Borrower Representative selected
by Borrowers and approved by Administrative Agent.
“ Borrowing Base ”
means:
(a) the
product of (i) eighty-five percent (85.0%) multiplied
by (ii) the aggregate net amount at such time of the
Eligible Accounts; minus
(b) the
amount of any reserves and/or adjustments provided for in this
Agreement.
“ Borrowing Base
Certificate ” means a certificate, duly executed by a
Responsible Officer of Borrower Representative, appropriately
completed and substantially in the form of Exhibit C
hereto.
“ Business Day ”
means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
either the New York Stock Exchange is closed, or on which
commercial banks in Chicago and New York City are authorized by law
to close.
“ CERCLA ” means
the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980.
“ Change in Control
” means any of the following events: (a) any Person or
two or more Persons acting in
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concert
shall have acquired beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly,
of, or shall have acquired by contract or otherwise, or shall have
entered into a contract or arrangement that, upon consummation,
will result in its or their acquisition of or control over, voting
stock of Principal Borrower (or other securities convertible into
such voting stock) representing 20% or more of the combined voting
power of all voting stock of Principal Borrower; (b) Principal
Borrower ceases to own, as applicable, (x) prior to the
completion of the Swiss Squeeze-Out Transactions, at least 90.5% of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Swiss Subsidiary or
(y) from and after the completion of the Swiss Squeeze-Out
Transactions, 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
the Swiss Subsidiary; (c) OrthoBiologics ceases to be a
wholly-owned direct Subsidiary of either the Swiss Subsidiary or
Principal Borrower (it being understood that at any one time, only
one of the Swiss Subsidiary or Principal Borrower may own the stock
of OrthoBiologics), (d) the Swiss Subsidiary ceases to own
100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of any of its
Subsidiaries other than OrthoBiologics or (e) Principal
Borrower ceases to own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the capital
stock of any of its Subsidiaries other than the Swiss Subsidiary,
OrthoBiologics or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Swiss
Subsidiary. As used herein, “beneficial ownership”
shall have the meaning provided in Rule 13d-3 of the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934; or (c) any “Change of Control”,
“Change in Control”, or terms of similar import under
any Subordinated Debt Document..
“ Closing Date ”
means the date of this Agreement.
“ Closing Date Accell
Products” means Borrower’s “Accell”
orthobiologics Products marketed as of the Closing Date as
“Accell TBM” and “Accell Putty”..
“ Code ” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
“ Collateral ”
means all property, now existing or hereafter acquired, that is
mortgaged or pledged to, or purported to be subjected to a Lien in
favor of, Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Administrative
Agent and Lenders, pursuant to this Agreement and the Security
Documents, including, without limitation, all of the property
described in Schedule 9.1 hereto.
“ Commitment Annex
” means Annex A to this Agreement.
“ Commitment Expiry Date
” means June 1, 2010.
“ Compliance Certificate
” means a certificate, duly executed by a Responsible Officer
of Borrower Representative, appropriately completed and
substantially in the form of Exhibit B
hereto.
“ Contingent Obligation
” means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect
liability of such Person: (a) with respect to any Debt of
another Person (a “ Third Party Obligation ”) if
the purpose or intent of such Person incurring such liability, or
the effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such
Third Party Obligation that such Third Party Obligation will be
paid or discharged, or that any agreement relating thereto will be
complied with, or that any holder of such Third Party Obligation
will be protected, in whole or in part, against loss with respect
thereto; (b) with respect to any undrawn portion of any letter
of credit issued for the account of such Person or as to which such
Person is otherwise liable for the reimbursement of any drawing;
(c) under any swap agreement or other derivative instrument,
to the extent not yet due and payable; (d) to make take-or-pay
or similar payments if required regardless of nonperformance by any
other party or parties to an agreement; or (e) for any
obligations of another Person pursuant to any guaranty or pursuant
to any agreement to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire any
obligation or any property constituting security therefor, to
provide funds for the payment or discharge of such obligation or to
preserve the solvency, financial condition or level of income of
another Person. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be
equal to the amount of the obligation so guarantied or otherwise
supported or, if not a fixed and determinable amount, the Borrower
Representative’s reasonable estimation of the maximum amount
so guarantied or otherwise supported.
Contracts ” means
(a) employment agreements covering the management of any
Credit Party, (b) collective bargaining agreements or other similar
labor agreements covering any employees of any Credit Party,
(c) agreements for managerial, consulting or similar services
to which any Credit Party is a party or by which it is
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bound,
(d) agreements regarding any Credit Party, its assets or
operations or any investment therein to which any of its
equityholders is a party or by which it is bound, (e) real
estate leases, Intellectual Property licenses, agreements providing
for the sale or transfer of rights to Intellectual Property
providing for ongoing royalty or similar payment to the seller or
transferor, or other lease or license agreements to which any
Credit Party is a party, either as lessor or lessee, or as licensor
or licensee (other than licenses arising from the purchase of
“off the shelf” products), or seller/transferor or
buyer/transferee, or (f) customer, distribution, marketing or
supply agreements to which any Credit Party is a party,
(g) partnership agreements to which any Credit Party is a
general partner or joint venture agreements to which any Credit
Party is a party, (h) [RESERVED], or (i) any other agreements
or instruments to which any Credit Party is a party, and the
breach, nonperformance or cancellation of which, or the failure of
which to renew, could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
“ Credit Exposure
” means any period of time during which the Revolving Loan
Commitment or Term Loan Commitment is outstanding or any Loan,
Reimbursement Obligation or other Obligation remains unpaid or any
Letter of Credit or Support Agreement remains outstanding;
provided, however, that no Credit Exposure shall be deemed to exist
solely due to the existence of contingent indemnification
liability, absent the assertion of a claim, or the known existence
of a claim reasonably likely to be asserted, with respect
thereto.
“ Credit Party ”
means any guarantor under a guaranty of the Obligations or any part
thereof, any Borrower and any other Person (other than
Administrative Agent, a Lender or a participant of a Lender),
whether now existing or hereafter acquired or formed, that becomes
obligated as a borrower, guarantor, surety, indemnitor, pledgor,
assignor or other obligor under any Financing Document; and “
Credit Parties ” means all such Persons,
collectively.
“ Debt ” of a
Person means at any date, without duplication, (a) all
obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all
obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or
other similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person
to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except
trade accounts payable arising and paid on a timely basis and in
the Ordinary Course of Business, (d) all capital leases of
such Person, (e) all non-contingent obligations of such Person
to reimburse any bank or other Person in respect of amounts paid
under a letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar
instrument, (f) all equity securities of such Person subject
to repurchase or redemption otherwise than at the sole option of
such Person, (g) all Debt or other obligations secured by a Lien on
any asset of such Person, whether or not such obligation is
otherwise an obligation of such Person, (h) “earnouts”,
purchase price adjustments, profit sharing arrangements, deferred
purchase money amounts and similar payment obligations or
continuing obligations of any nature of such Person arising out of
purchase and sale contracts; (i) all Debt of others guarantied by
such Person; and (j) off-balance sheet liabilities and/or
Pension Plan liabilities or Multiemployer Plan liabilities of such
Persons. Without duplication of any of the foregoing, Debt of
Borrowers shall include any and all Loans and Letter of Credit
Liabilities.
“ Default ” means
any condition or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of
time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of
Default.
“ Defaulted Lender
” means, so long as such failure shall remain in existence
and uncured, any Lender which shall have failed to make any Loan or
other credit accommodation, disbursement, settlement or
reimbursement required pursuant to the terms of any Financing
Document.
“ Deposit Account
” means a “deposit account” (as defined in
Article 9 of the UCC).
“ Deposit Account Control
Agreement ” means an agreement, in form and substance
satisfactory to Administrative Agent, among Administrative Agent,
any applicable Borrower and each bank or financial institution in
which such Borrower maintains a Deposit Account pursuant to which
Administrative Agent shall obtain “control” (as defined
in Article 9 of the UCC) over such Deposit Account..
“ Dollars ” or
“ $ ” means the lawful currency of the United
States of America.
“ Eligible Accounts
” means, subject to the criteria below, an account receivable
of a Borrower, which was generated in the Ordinary Course of
Business, which was generated originally in the name of such
Borrower and not acquired via assignment or otherwise. The net
amount of Eligible Accounts at any time shall be (a) the face
amount
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of such
Eligible Accounts as originally billed minus all cash collections
and other proceeds of such Account received from or on behalf of
the Account Debtor thereunder as of such date and any and all
returns, rebates, discounts (which may, at Administrative
Agent’s option, be calculated on shortest terms), credits,
allowances or excise taxes of any nature at any time issued, owing,
claimed by Account Debtors, granted, outstanding or payable in
connection with such Accounts at such time, and (b) adjusted
by applying percentages (known as “liquidity factors”)
by payor and/or payor class based upon the applicable
Borrower’s actual recent collection history for each such
payor and/or payor class in a manner consistent with Administrative
Agent’s underwriting practices and procedures. Such liquidity
factors may be adjusted by Administrative Agent from time to time
as warranted by Administrative Agent’s underwriting practices
and procedures and using Administrative Agent’s good faith
credit judgment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
no Account shall be an Eligible Account if:
(a) the Account remains unpaid
more than ninety (90) days past the claim or invoice date (but
in no event more than one hundred fifteen (115) days after the
applicable goods or services have been rendered or
delivered);
(b) the Account is subject to
any defense, set-off, recoupment, counterclaim, deduction,
discount, credit, chargeback, freight claim, allowance, or
adjustment of any kind (but only to the extent of such defense,
set-off, recoupment, counterclaim, deduction, discount, credit,
chargeback, freight claim, allowance, or adjustment), or the
applicable Borrower is not able to bring suit or otherwise enforce
its remedies against the Account Debtor through judicial
process;
(c) if the Account arises from
the sale of goods, any part of any goods the sale of which has
given rise to the Account has been returned, rejected, lost, or
damaged (but only to the extent that such goods have been so
returned, rejected, lost or damaged);
(d) if the Account arises from
the sale of goods, the sale was not an absolute, bona fide sale, or
the sale was made on consignment or on approval or on a
sale-or-return or bill-and-hold or progress billing basis, or the
sale was made subject to any other repurchase or return agreement,
or the goods have not been shipped to the Account Debtor or its
designee or the sale was not made in compliance with applicable
Laws;
(e) if the Account arises from
the performance of services, the services have not actually been
performed or the services were undertaken in violation of any law
or the Account represents a progress billing for which services
have not been fully and completely rendered;
(f) the Account is subject to a
Lien other than a Permitted Lien, or Administrative Agent does not
have a Lien on such Account;
(g) the Account is evidenced by
Chattel Paper or an Instrument of any kind, or has been reduced to
judgment, unless Administrative Agent has “control” (as
defined in Article 9 of the UCC) over and/or possession of (as
applicable depending on whether such asset is tangible or
electronic) such Chattel Paper or Instrument;
(h) the Account Debtor is an
Affiliate or Subsidiary of a Credit Party, or if the Account Debtor
holds any Debt of a Credit Party;
(i) more than fifty percent
(50%) of the aggregate balance of all Accounts owing from the
Account Debtor obligated on the Account are ineligible under
subclause (a) above (in which case, all Accounts from such
Account Debtor shall be ineligible);
(j) without limiting the
provisions of subclause (i) above, fifty percent (50%) or more
of the aggregate unpaid Accounts from the Account Debtor obligated
on the Account are not deemed Eligible Accounts under this
Agreement for any reason;
(k) the total unpaid Accounts of
the Account Debtor obligated on the Account exceed twenty percent
(20%) of the net amount of all Eligible Accounts owing from all
Account Debtors (but only the amount of the Accounts of such
Account Debtor exceeding such 20% limitation shall be considered
ineligible);
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(l) any covenant, representation
or warranty contained in the Financing Documents with respect to
such Account has been breached in any respect;
(m) the Account is unbilled or
has not been invoiced to the Account Debtor;
(n) the Account is an obligation
of an Account Debtor that is the federal (or local) government or a
political subdivision thereof, unless Administrative Agent has
agreed to the contrary in writing and Administrative Agent has
received from the Account Debtor the acknowledgement of
Administrative Agent’s notice of assignment of such
obligation pursuant to this Agreement;
(o) the Account is an obligation
of an Account Debtor that has suspended business, made a general
assignment for the benefit of creditors, is unable to pay its debts
as they become due or as to which a petition has been filed
(voluntary or involuntary) under any law relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, or the Account is
an Account as to which any facts, events or occurrences exist which
could reasonably be expected to impair the validity, enforceability
or collectibility of such Account or reduce the amount payable or
delay payment thereunder;
(p) the Account Debtor has its
principal place of business or executive office outside the United
States
(q) the Account is payable in a
currency other than United States dollars;
(r) the Account Debtor is an
individual;
(s) the Borrower owning such
Account has not signed and delivered to Administrative Agent
notices, in the form requested by Administrative Agent, directing
the Account Debtors to make payment to the applicable Lockbox
Account;
(t) the Account includes late
charges or finance charges (but only such portion of the Account
shall be ineligible);
(u) the Account arises out of
the sale of any Inventory upon which any other Person holds, claims
or asserts a Lien; or
(v) the Account or Account
Debtor fails to meet such other specifications and requirements
which may from time to time be established by Administrative Agent
in its good faith credit judgment and discretion exercised in good
faith.
“ Eligible Assignee
” means (i) a Lender, (ii) an Affiliate of a
Lender, (iii) an Approved Fund, and (iv) any other Person
(other than a natural person) approved by (a) Administrative
Agent, and (b) unless an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, Borrower Representative (such approval of Borrower
Representative not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and
shall be deemed provided unless expressly withheld by Borrower
Representative within five (5) Business Days of request
therefor); provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, (x)
“Eligible Assignee” shall not include Borrowers or any
of Borrowers’ Affiliates or Subsidiaries and (y) no
proposed assignee intending to assume all or any portion of the
Revolving Loan Commitment or any unfunded portion of the Term Loan
Commitment shall be an Eligible Assignee unless such proposed
assignee either already holds a portion of such Revolving Loan
Commitment or Term Loan Commitment, or has been approved as an
Eligible Assignee by Administrative Agent.
Environmental Laws ”
means any and all Laws relating to the environment or the effect of
the environment on human health or to emissions, discharges or
releases of pollutants, contaminants, medical wastes, Hazardous
Materials or wastes into the environment, including ambient air,
surface water, ground water or land, or otherwise relating to the
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport or handling of pollutants, contaminants,
medical wastes, Hazardous Materials or wastes or the clean-up or
other remediation thereof.
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“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same
may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and any
successor statute thereto, and any and all rules or regulations
promulgated from time to time thereunder.
“ ERISA Affiliate
” shall mean any person required to be aggregated with any
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 414(b),
414(c), 414(m) or 414(o) of the Code.
“ ERISA Employee Benefit
Plan ” means any employee benefit plan within the meaning
of Section 3(3) (other than a Pension Plan or a Multiemployer Plan)
which is maintained or otherwise contributed to by any Borrower or
any Subsidiary of any Borrower or any other ERISA Affiliate.
“ Event of Default
” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
“ Excluded Property
” has the meaning set forth in
Schedule 9.1 .
“ Financing Documents
” means this Agreement, any Notes, the Security Documents,
any fee letter among Merrill Lynch and any of the Borrowers
relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, any subordination
or intercreditor agreement pursuant to which any Debt and/or any
Liens securing such Debt is subordinated to all or any portion of
the Obligations and all other documents, instruments and agreements
related to the Obligations and heretofore executed, executed
concurrently herewith or executed at any time and from time to time
hereafter, as any or all of the same may be amended, supplemented,
restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
“ Foreign Subsidiary
” means any Subsidiary of any Borrower that is not organized
under the laws of any state of the United States or the District of
Columbia.
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles set forth from time to
time in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting
Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (or agencies with similar functions of
comparable stature and authority within the United States
accounting profession), which are applicable to the circumstances
as of the date of determination.
“ Governmental Authority
” means any nation or government, any state or other
political subdivision thereof, and any agency, department or Person
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or
administrative functions of or pertaining to government and any
corporation or other Person owned or controlled (through stock or
capital ownership or otherwise) by any of the foregoing, whether
domestic or foreign.
“ Hazardous Materials
” means (a) any “hazardous substance” as
defined in CERCLA, (b) any “hazardous waste” as
defined by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act,
(c) asbestos, (d) polychlorinated biphenyls,
(e) petroleum, its derivatives, by-products and other
hydrocarbons, (f) mold, and (g) any other pollutant, medical
waste, toxic, radioactive, caustic or otherwise hazardous substance
regulated under Environmental Laws.
“ Indemnitees ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 12.15.
“ Intellectual Property
” means, with respect to any Person, all patents, patent
applications and like protections, including improvements,
divisions, continuation, renewals, reissues, extensions and
continuations in part of the same, trademarks, trade names, trade
styles, trade dress, service marks, logos and other business
identifiers and, to the extent permitted under applicable law, any
applications therefore, whether registered or not, and the goodwill
of the business of such Person connected with and symbolized
thereby, copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright
registrations and like protections in each work of authorship and
derivative works, whether published or unpublished, technology,
know-how and processes, operating manuals, trade secrets, computer
hardware and software, rights to unpatented inventions and all
applications and licenses therefor, used in or necessary for the
conduct of business by such Person and all claims for damages by
way of any past, present or future infringement of any of the
foregoing.
“ Investment ”
means any investment in any Person, whether by means of acquiring
(whether for cash,
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property, services, securities or otherwise) or holding securities,
capital contributions, loans, time deposits, advances, guaranties
or otherwise. The amount of any Investment shall be the original
cost of such Investment plus the cost of all additions
thereto, without any adjustments for increases or decreases in
value, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect
thereto.
“IP Proceeds” has
the meaning set forth in Schedule 9.1 .
“ Laws ” means any
and all federal, state, provincial, territorial, local and foreign
statutes, laws, judicial decisions, regulations, guidances,
guidelines, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, codes,
plans, injunctions, permits, concessions, grants, franchises,
governmental agreements and governmental restrictions, whether now
or hereafter in effect, which are applicable to any Credit Party in
any particular circumstance. “ Laws ” includes,
without limitation, Specific Laws, Healthcare Laws and
Environmental Laws.
“ LC Issuer ”
means one or more banks, trust companies or other Persons in each
case expressly identified by Administrative Agent from time to
time, in its sole discretion, as an LC Issuer for purposes of
issuing one or more Letters of Credit hereunder. Without limitation
of Administrative Agent’s discretion to identify any Person
as an LC Issuer, no Person shall be designated as an LC Issuer
unless such Person maintains reporting systems acceptable to
Administrative Agent with respect to letter of credit exposure and
agrees to provide regular reporting to Administrative Agent
satisfactory to it with respect to such exposure.
“ Lender ” means
each of (a) Merrill Lynch and Silicon Valley Bank, each in its
capacity as a lender hereunder, (b) each other Person party
hereto in its capacity as a lender hereunder, (c) each other Person
that becomes a party hereto as Lender pursuant to
Section 12.6, and (d) the respective successors of all of
the foregoing, and “Lenders” means all of the
foregoing.
“ Lender Letter of
Credit ” means a Letter of Credit issued by an LC Issuer
that is also, at the time of issuance of such Letter of Credit, a
Lender.
“ Letter of Credit
” means a standby letter of credit issued for the account of
any Borrower by an LC Issuer which expires by its terms within one
year after the date of issuance and in any event at least thirty
(30) days prior to the Commitment Expiry Date. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, a Letter of Credit may provide for automatic
extensions of its expiry date for one or more successive one
(1) year periods provided that the LC Issuer that issued such
Letter of Credit has the right to terminate such Letter of Credit
on each such annual expiration date and no renewal term may extend
the term of the Letter of Credit to a date that is later than the
thirtieth (30th) day prior to the Commitment Expiry Date.
“ Letter of Credit
Liabilities ” means, at any time of calculation, the sum
of (a) without duplication, the amount then available for
drawing under all outstanding Lender Letters of Credit and all
Supported Letters of Credit, in each case without regard to whether
any conditions to drawing thereunder can then be met, plus
(b) without duplication, the aggregate unpaid amount of all
reimbursement obligations in respect of previous drawings made
under all such Lender Letters of Credit and Supported Letters of
Credit.
“ LIBOR Rate ”
means a rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the
nearest 1/100 of 1%) equal to (a) the rate of interest which
is identified and normally published by Bloomberg Professional
Service Page BBAM 1 as the offered rate for loans in United States
dollars for the period of one (1) month under the caption
British Bankers Association LIBOR Rates as of 11:00 a.m.
(London time) as adjusted on a daily basis and effective on the
second full Business Day after each such day (unless such date is
not a Business Day, in which event the next succeeding Business Day
will be used); divided by (b) the sum of one
minus the daily average during the preceding month of the
aggregate maximum reserve requirement (expressed as a decimal) then
imposed under Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System (or any successor thereto) for
“Eurocurrency Liabilities” (as defined therein). If
Bloomberg Professional Service (or another nationally-recognized
rate reporting source acceptable to Administrative Agent) no longer
reports the LIBOR or Administrative Agent determines in good faith
that the rate so reported no longer accurately reflects the rate
available to Administrative Agent in the London Interbank Market or
if such index no longer exists or if Page BBAM 1 no longer exists
or accurately reflects the rate available to Administrative Agent
in the London Interbank Market, Administrative Agent may select a
comparable
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2006 Merrill Lynch Capital
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replacement index or replacement page, as the case may be.
“ Lien ” means,
with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge,
security interest or encumbrance of any kind, or any other type of
preferential arrangement that has the practical effect of creating
a security interest, in respect of such asset. For the purposes of
this Agreement and the other Financing Documents, any Borrower or
any Subsidiary shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any asset
which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor
or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or
other title retention agreement relating to such asset.
“ Litigation ”
means any action, suit or proceeding before any court, mediator,
arbitrator or Governmental Authority.
“ Loan(s) ” means
the Term Loan, the Revolving Loans and each and every advance under
the Term Loan, the Revolving Loans or any combination of the
foregoing, as the context may require. All references herein to the
“making” of a Loan or words of similar import shall
mean, with respect to the Term Loan, the making of any advance in
respect of a Term Loan.
“ Lockbox ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.
“ Lockbox Account
” means an account or accounts maintained at the Lockbox Bank
into which collections of Accounts are paid.
“ Lockbox Bank ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means with respect to any event, act, condition
or occurrence of whatever nature (including any adverse
determination in any litigation, arbitration, or governmental
investigation or proceeding), whether singly or in conjunction with
any other event or events, act or acts, condition or conditions,
occurrence or occurrences, whether or not related, a material
adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, any of
(i) the condition (financial or otherwise), operations,
business or properties of the Credit Parties taken as a whole,
(ii) the rights and remedies of Administrative Agent or
Lenders under any Financing Document, or the ability of any Credit
Party to perform any of its obligations under any Financing
Document to which it is a party, (iii) the legality, validity
or enforceability of any Financing Document, (iv) the
existence, perfection or priority of any security interest granted
in any Financing Document, or (v) the value of any material
Collateral.
“ Material Contracts
” means (i) those Contracts set forth in clauses (b),
(g) and (i) of the definition of “Contracts”
herein and (ii) those Contracts set forth in clauses (a), (c),
(d), (e) and (f) of the definition of “Contracts”
herein that require payment of more than $250,000 in any
year.
“ Maximum Lawful Rate
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7.
“ Merrill Lynch ”
means Merrill Lynch Capital, a division of Merrill Lynch Business
Financial Services Inc., and its successors.
“ Multiemployer Plan
” means a multiemployer plan within the meaning of
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA which is covered by Title IV of
ERISA.
“ Non-Funding Lender
” means a Lender that has delivered a notice to the
Administrative Agent stating that such Lender shall cease making
Revolving Loans and/or advances in respect of the Term Loan (if any
portion of the Term Loan Commitment remains unfunded and available
at the applicable time) due to the non-satisfaction of one or more
conditions set forth in Article 7, and specifying any such
non-satisfied conditions; provided, however , that any
Lender delivering any such notice shall be a Non-Funding Lender
solely over the period commencing on the Business Day following
receipt by Administrative Agent of such notice, and terminating on
such date that such Lender has either revoked the effectiveness of
such notice or acknowledged to Administrative Agent the
satisfaction of the condition specified in such notice.
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“ Notes ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“ Notice of Borrowing
” means a notice of a Responsible Officer of Borrower
Representative, appropriately completed and substantially in the
form of Exhibit D hereto.
“ Notice of LC Credit
Event ” means a notice from a Responsible Officer of
Borrower Representative to Administrative Agent with respect to any
issuance, increase or extension of a Letter of Credit specifying:
(a) the date of issuance or increase of a Letter of Credit;
(b) the identity of the LC Issuer with respect to such Letter
of Credit, (c) the expiry date of such Letter of Credit;
(d) the proposed terms of such Letter of Credit, including the
face amount; and (e) the transactions that are to be supported
or financed with such Letter of Credit or increase thereof.
“ Obligations ”
means all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness (monetary
(including post-petition interest, whether or not allowed) or
otherwise) of each Credit Party under this Agreement or any other
Financing Document, in each case howsoever created, arising or
evidenced, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, now
or hereafter existing, or due or to become due. In addition to, but
without duplication of, the foregoing, the Obligations shall
include, without limitation, all obligations, liabilities and
indebtedness arising from or in connection with all Support
Agreements and all Lender Letters of Credit.
“ OFAC ” means the
U.S. Department of Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control.
“ OFAC Lists ”
means, collectively, the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked
Persons List maintained by OFAC pursuant to Executive Order
No. 13224, 66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (Sept. 25, 2001) and/or any
other list of terrorists or other restricted Persons maintained
pursuant to any of the rules and regulations of OFAC or pursuant to
any other applicable Executive Orders.
“ Ordinary Course of
Business ” means, in respect of any transaction involving
any Credit Party, the ordinary course of business of such Credit
Party, as conducted by such Credit Party materially in accordance
with past practices.
“ Organizational
Documents ” means, with respect to any Person other than
a natural person, the documents by which such Person was organized
(such as a certificate of incorporation, certificate of limited
partnership or articles of organization, and including, without
limitation, any certificates of designation for preferred stock or
other forms of preferred equity) and which relate to the internal
governance of such Person (such as by-laws, a partnership agreement
or an operating, limited liability or members agreement).
“ OrthoBiologics ”
means IsoTis OrthoBiologics, Inc., a Washington corporation.
“ OrthoBiologics/Swiss
Indebtedness ” means the Debt owing from OrthoBiologics
to the Swiss Subsidiary pursuant to (i) that certain
Promissory Note, dated March 27, 2007 by OrthoBiologics in
favor of IsoTis, S.A. in an original aggregate principal amount of
$3,000,000 and (ii) that certain Promissory Note, dated
February 12, 2007 by OrthoBiologics in favor of IsoTis, S.A.
in an original aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000.
“ Osteotech Indebtedness
” means the Debt of OrthoBiologics owing to Osteotech, Inc.
pursuant to that certain Promissory Note, dated October, 2003,
assumed by OrthoBiologics as part of the acquisition of GenSci
OrthoBiologics, Inc. in favor of Osteotech, Inc. as more fully
described on Schedule 5.1 .
“ Osteotech LC Cash
Collateral ” means the cash collateral maintained by
OrthoBiologics and/or the Swiss Subsidiary in a restricted cash
account at City National Bank to secure that certain Irrevocable
Standby Letter of Credit issued by City National Bank in a
declining amount securing the Osteotech Indebtedness as more fully
described on Schedule 5.1 .
“ Payment Account
” means the account specified on the signature pages hereof
into which all payments by or on behalf of each Borrower to
Administrative Agent under the Financing Documents shall be made,
or such other account as Administrative Agent shall from time to
time specify by notice to Borrower Representative.
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2006 Merrill Lynch Capital
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“ Pension Plan ”
means an employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer
Plan) which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the
minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code.
“ Permits ” means
all governmental licenses, authorizations, provider numbers,
supplier numbers, registrations, permits, drug or device
authorizations and approvals, certificates, franchises,
qualifications, accreditations, consents and approvals required
under all applicable Laws and required in order to carry on its
business as now conducted.
“ Permitted Acquisitions
” means the acquisition of all or substantially all of the
assets of another Person, or of a business line or a unit or
division of another Person, provided that after giving effect to
such acquisition, no Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing or would exist after giving effect to such acquisition,
there shall be no decrease in the Borrowers’ tangible net
worth after giving effect to such acquisition (as confirmed to
Administrative Agent pursuant to a written certificate from a
Responsible Officer of Borrowers) and the aggregate amount of such
acquisitions during the term of this Agreement (together with, but
without duplication of, (i) the aggregate amount of all
acquisitions permitted under clause (h) of the definition of
Permitted Investments during the term of this Agreement plus
(ii) the aggregate amount of all Permitted Foreign Investments
(without duplication for any Permitted Foreign Investment that is
also a Permitted Acquisition or a Permitted Investment under clause
(h) of the definition thereof) during the term of this
Agreement) shall not exceed $500,000.
“Permitted
Affiliate” means with respect to any Person (a) any
Person that directly or indirectly controls such Person, and
(b) any Person which is controlled by or is under common
control with such controlling Person. As used in this definition,
the term “control” of a Person means the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to vote eighty percent (80%)
or more of any class of voting securities of such Person or to
direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise.
“ Permitted Asset
Dispositions ” means the following Asset Dispositions
provided that, except in the case of any Asset Disposition
described in clause (i) below, at the time of such Asset
Disposition, no Default or Event of Default exists or would result
from such Asset Disposition: (i) dispositions of Inventory in
the Ordinary Course of Business and not pursuant to any bulk sale,
(ii) dispositions of furniture, fixtures and equipment in the
Ordinary Course of Business that the applicable Borrower or
Subsidiary determines in good faith is no longer used or useful in
the business of such Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (iii) the
granting of non-exclusive licenses (or exclusive licenses limited
to a particular geographic range outside of the United States or
field of use outside of the United States), (iv) dispositions
approved by Administrative Agent and, if the disposition pertains
to Intellectual Property, by Required Lenders and
(v) dispositions of cash equivalents for fair market
value.
“ Permitted Contest
” means, with respect to any tax obligation or other
obligation allegedly or potentially owing from any Borrower to any
governmental tax authority or other third party, a contest
maintained in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly
instituted and diligently conducted and with respect to which such
reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be
required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made on the books
and records and financial statements of the applicable Borrower(s);
provided, however , that (a) compliance with the
obligation that is the subject of such contest is effectively
stayed during such challenge; (b) Borrowers’ title to, and
its right to use, the Collateral is not adversely affected thereby
and Administrative Agent’s Lien and priority on the
Collateral are not adversely affected, altered or impaired thereby;
(c) neither any Accounts or Intellectual Property or IP
Proceeds nor any material amount of other Collateral, or any
interest in any such foregoing described Collateral, shall not be
in any danger of being sold, forfeited or lost by reason of such
contest by Borrowers, provided that the existence of any inchoate
Liens for which no levy has been made with respect to any such
forgoing described Collateral shall not be deemed to violate the
provisions of this clause (c); (d) Borrowers have given
Administrative Agent notice of the intent to so contest the
obligation and the commencement of such contest and upon request by
Administrative Agent, from time to time, notice of the status of
such contest by Borrowers and/or confirmation of the continuing
satisfaction of this definition; and (e) upon a final
determination of such contest, Borrowers shall promptly comply with
the requirements thereof.
“ Permitted Contingent
Obligations ” means: (a) Contingent Obligations
arising in respect of the Debt under the Financing Documents and
Letter of Credit Liabilities; (b) Contingent Obligations
outstanding on the date
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of this
Agreement and set forth on Schedule 5.1 (but not
including any refinancings, extensions, increases or amendments to
the indebtedness underlying such Contingent Obligations other than
extensions of the maturity thereof without any other change in
terms); (c) Contingent Obligations incurred in the Ordinary
Course of Business with respect to surety and appeal bonds,
performance bonds and other similar obligations not to exceed
$25,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding and with respect
to bonds provided to utilities with respect to utility services
provided to Borrowers in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(d) Contingent Obligations arising from endorsements of
negotiable instruments for collection or deposit in the Ordinary
Court of Business; (e) Contingent Obligations arising under
interest rate or foreign currency or foreign exchange rate swap
agreements or other derivative instruments concerning interest
rates or foreign currency or foreign exchange rates entered into in
the Ordinary Course of Business and not entered to for speculative
purposes; (f) customary seller’s indemnification
obligations and liabilities arising in connection with any
Permitted Asset Dispositions or any other Asset Dispositions made
in compliance with this Agreement in favor of the purchasers in
such Asset Disposition transactions; (g) guarantees by any
Borrower(s) of any Debt of any Subsidiary organized in the United
States if such Debt is Permitted Indebtedness or otherwise incurred
in compliance with this Agreement, (h) Permitted Foreign
Investments pursuant to clause (c) of the definition thereof;
and (i) other Contingent Obligations not permitted by the
preceding clauses, not to exceed $25,000 in the aggregate at any
time outstanding.
“Permitted
Distributions” means the following Restricted
Distributions: (a) dividends or distributions that are
(1) made by any direct Subsidiary of any Borrower to such
parent Borrower, (2) made by any second-tier Foreign
Subsidiary to a Foreign Subsidiary that is a wholly-owned
Subsidiary of a Borrower or (3) made pursuant to and permitted
by Section 5.14(b) below; (b) dividends solely in common
stock; (c) repurchases of stock of former employees, directors
or consultants pursuant to stock repurchase agreements so long as
an Event of Default does not exist at the time of such repurchase
and would not exist after giving effect to such repurchase,
provided that such repurchase does not exceed $50,000 in the
aggregate per fiscal year; (d) payments made by any Borrower
to any other Borrower in respect of any intercompany Debt
constituting Permitted Indebtedness under clause (l) of the
definition of Permitted Indebtedness and (e) payments made by
any Foreign Subsidiary to any Borrower in respect of any
intercompany Debt constituting Permitted Indebtedness under clause
(m) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness.
“ Permitted Foreign
Investment ” means any of the following, so long as the
aggregate amount of all moneys, funds or other assets transferred,
expended or otherwise paid as consideration by any Borrower in any
and all such transactions during the term of this Agreement,
together with, but without duplication of, (i) the aggregate
amount of all Permitted Acquisitions that are not also Permitted
Foreign Investments during the term of this Agreement plus
(ii) the aggregate amount of all acquisitions permitted under
clause (h) of the definition of Permitted Investments that are
not also Permitted Foreign Investments during the term of this
Agreement, shall not exceed $500,000: (a) Permitted
Acquisitions consisting of transactions whereby any one or more
Borrowers shall make payments on behalf of or provide moneys or
funds to any Foreign Subsidiary for the purpose of allowing such
Foreign Subsidiary to acquire all or substantially all of the
assets of another Person, or of a business line or a unit or
division of another Person, (b) Permitted Investments under
clause (h) of the definitions thereof consisting of
transactions whereby any one or more Borrowers shall make payments
on behalf of or provide moneys or funds to any Foreign Subsidiary
for the purpose of allowing such Foreign Subsidiary to acquire all
or substantially all of the capital stock of another Person or form
and capitalize a new Subsidiary, (c) the making of any
intercompany Loans by and from any one or more Borrowers to and
payable by any Foreign Subsidiary and/or the guaranty by any one or
more Borrowers of any Debt of any Foreign Subsidiary that is
Permitted Indebtedness, (d) the making of any capital
contribution by any one or more Borrowers to any Foreign Subsidiary
or (d) any other transfer of money, funds or other assets by
and from any one or more Borrowers to any Foreign Subsidiary.
“Permitted
Indebtedness” means: (a) Borrower’s Debt to
Administrative Agent and each Lender under this Agreement and the
other Financing Documents; (b) Debt incurred as a result of
endorsing negotiable instruments received in the Ordinary Course of
Business; (c) purchase money Debt not to exceed $100,000 at
any time (whether in the form of a loan or a lease) used solely to
acquire equipment (including though capital leases) used in the
Ordinary Course of Business and secured only by such equipment
(including any refinancing or, extensions to such Debt so long as
(i) none of the payments scheduled on, the principal
amortization of or ultimate maturity of the applicable Debt is
shortened or advanced, (ii) the principal amount outstanding
at the time of such refinance or extension on the applicable Debt
is not increased and (iii) no additional Liens in any assets
or property
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2006 Merrill Lynch Capital
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of any
Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Borrower in excess of any Liens
granted in connection with the original incurrence of such Debt in
accordance with clause (h) of the definition of Permitted
Liens are granted or created); (d) Debt existing on the date
of this Agreement and described on Schedule 5.1
(but not including any refinancings, extensions, increases or
amendments to such Debt other than extensions of the maturity
thereof without any other change in terms); (e) Debt, if any,
arising under interest rate or foreign currency or foreign exchange
rate swap agreements or other derivative instruments concerning
interest rates or foreign currency or foreign exchange rates
entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and not for
speculative purposes; (f) trade accounts payable arising in
the Ordinary Course of Business; (g) Subordinated Debt,
(h) any Debt incurred as a Required Securities Financing
(h) Debt consisting of promissory notes issued by any Credit
Party to current or former officers, directors or employees to
purchase or redeem stock of Principal Borrower upon the termination
or separation of any such officer, director or employer pursuant to
any employment agreement or contract between such Credit Party and
such person, or pursuant to the terms of any official stock
repurchase plan of Principal Borrower; (i) Debt in respect of
netting services and overdraft protections in connection with any
Credit Party’s Deposit Accounts between the applicable Credit
Party and the applicable financial institutions at which any such
Deposit Accounts are maintained; (j) customary seller’s
indemnification obligations and liabilities arising in connection
with any Permitted Asset Dispositions or any other Asset
Dispositions made in compliance with this Agreement in favor of the
purchasers in such Asset Disposition transactions; (k) Debt
consisting of equity securities of Principal Borrower pursuant to
which Principal Borrower has any obligations to repurchase or
redeem such equity securities (other than obligations arising upon
exercise by Principal Borrower of any rights of repurchase or
redemption held by and exercisable at the sole option of Principal
Borrower), whether pursuant to mandatory repurchase or redemption
on date(s) certain, upon the happening of any contingency, upon
demand of holders of such equity securities under any applicable
circumstances or otherwise, but only if and so long as no
such rights of repurchase or redemption held by the holders of such
equity securities and no such obligations of Principal Borrower to
make payment in respect of any such rights of repurchase or
redemption will or could mature and become exercisable by such
holders and due and payable by Principal Borrower under any
circumstances prior to the date that is six (6) months later
than the Commitment Expiry Date as in effect at the time such
equity securities are issued, (l) intercompany Debt made by
any Borrower to any other Borrower, (m) intercompany Debt made
by any Borrower to any Foreign Subsidiary but only if and so
long as any such intercompany Debt shall constitute a Permitted
Foreign Investment hereunder and (n) other unsecured Debt not
otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount
outstanding at any one time of $500,000 or less; provided that,
except pursuant to clause (d) above, no intercompany Debt by
and from any Foreign Subsidiary or any other Subsidiary that is not
a Borrower hereunder to and payable by any one or more Borrowers
shall be Permitted Indebtedness under this Agreement for any
purpose whatsoever.
“Permitted
Investments” means: (a) Investments shown on
Schedule 5.5 and existing on the Closing Date;
(b) (i) cash equivalents, and (ii) any similar short term
Investments permitted by Borrowers’ investment policy, as
amended from time to time, provided that such investment policy
(and any such amendment thereto) has been approved in writing by
Administrative Agent; (c) Investments consisting of the endorsement
of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar
transactions in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(d) Investments consisting of loans to employees, officers or
directors relating to the purchase of equity securities of
Borrowers or their Subsidiaries pursuant to employee stock purchase
plans or agreements approved by Borrowers’ Board of Directors
(or other governing body), but the aggregate of all such loans
outstanding may not exceed $100,000 at any time;
(e) Investments (including debt obligations) received in
connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of customers or
suppliers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other
disputes with, customers or suppliers arising in the Ordinary
Course of Business; (f) Investments consisting of notes
receivable of, or prepaid royalties and other credit extensions, to
customers and suppliers who are not Affiliates, in the Ordinary
Course of Business; provided that this subpart (f) shall not
apply to Investments of Borrowers in any Subsidiary;
(g) Investments consisting of Deposit Accounts or Securities
Accounts subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement or
Securities Account Control Agreement in favor of Administrative
Agent or which are otherwise permitted under Section 5.9;
(h) Investments consisting of the acquisition of all or
substantially all of the capital stock of another Person or the
formation and capitalization of a new Subsidiary provided that
after giving effect to such acquisition, no Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing or would exist after giving effect to
such acquisition, there shall be no decrease in the
Borrowers’ tangible net worth after giving effect to such
acquisition (as confirmed to Administrative Agent pursuant to a
written certificate from a Responsible Officer of Borrowers), the
aggregate amount of such acquisitions during the term of this
Agreement (together with, but without duplication of, (i) the
aggregate amount of all Permitted Acquisitions during the term of
this Agreement plus (ii) the aggregate amount of
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2006 Merrill Lynch Capital
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all
Permitted Foreign Investments (without duplication for any
Permitted Foreign Investment that is also a Permitted Investment
under this clause (h) or a Permitted Acquisition) during the
term of this Agreement) shall not exceed $500,000 and the Borrowers
shall have complied with Section 5.5(b) with respect to any
such new Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary; (j) interest
rate or foreign currency or foreign exchange rate swap agreements
or other derivative instruments concerning interest rates or
foreign currency or foreign exchange entered into in the Ordinary
Course of Business and not for speculative purposes; (k) loans
to officers and employees in the Ordinary Course of Business in an
aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time of $100,000 or
less; (l) Investments constituting Permitted Acquisitions;
(m) intercompany Loans permitted under clauses (k) and
(l) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness and the
OrthoBiologics/Swiss Indebtedness, (n) other Permitted Foreign
Investments not covered under the preceding clauses (h) and
(m), and (o) other Investments in an amount not exceeding
$50,000 in the aggregate.
“ Permitted Liens
” means: (a) deposits or pledges of cash to secure
obligations under workmen’s compensation, social security or
similar laws, or under unemployment insurance (but excluding Liens
arising under ERISA) pertaining to a Borrower’s employees, if
any; (b) deposits or pledges of cash to secure bids, tenders,
contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money or the
deferred purchase price of property or services), leases, statutory
obligations, surety and appeal bonds and other obligations of like
nature arising in the Ordinary Course of Business; (c)
carrier’s, warehousemen’s, mechanic’s,
workmen’s, materialmen’s or other like Liens on
Collateral, other than Accounts and Intellectual Property, arising
in the Ordinary Course of Business with respect to obligations
which are not due, or which are being contested pursuant to a
Permitted Contest; (d) Liens on Collateral, other than
Accounts, for taxes or other governmental charges not at the time
delinquent or thereafter payable without penalty or the subject of
a Permitted Contest; (e) attachments, appeal bonds, judgments
and other similar Liens on Collateral other than Accounts, for sums
not exceeding $25,000 in the aggregate arising in connection with
court proceedings; provided, however , that the execution or
other enforcement of such Liens is effectively stayed and the
claims secured thereby are the subject of a Permitted Contest;
(f) Liens and encumbrances in favor of Administrative Agent
under the Financing Documents; (g) Liens on assets other than
Accounts, Inventory, Intellectual Property and IP Proceeds, and the
proceeds and products thereof, to the extent existing on the date
hereof and set forth on Schedule 5.2;
(h) any Lien on any equipment securing Debt permitted under
subpart (c) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness
provided, however , that such Lien attaches concurrently
with or within twenty (20) days after the acquisition thereof;
(i) zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, or other
restrictions on the use of any real property owned by any Credit
Party or other minor irregularities in title (including leasehold
title) thereto, so long as the same do not materially impair the
use, value, or marketability of such real property owned by any
Credit Party; (j) rights of setoff and banker’s liens
arising by operation of law in favor of financial institutions at
which any Credit Party maintains any Deposit Accounts or Securities
Accounts; (k) rights of third-party licensees under any
licenses by any Credit Party of Intellectual Property owned by such
Credit Party either existing on and disclosed to Administrative
Agent prior to the Closing Date or entered into after the Closing
Date in compliance with the terms of this Agreement; and
(l) rights and interests retained by lessors and licensors in
property and assets leased (other than pursuant to capital leases)
or licensed to any Credit Party.
“Permitted
Mergers” means a merger, consolidation or amalgamation,
made while no Default or Event of Default is outstanding and which
will not result in the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default
after giving effect to such transaction, of (a) Principal
Borrower with or into any other Person who is not a Blocked Person
provided that (i) the Principal Borrower is the surviving
entity, (ii) the holders of the equity interests in the
Principal Borrower immediately prior to such consolidation or
merger or amalgamation represent more than fifty percent (50%) of
the aggregate outstanding equity interests of the Principal
Borrower immediately following such consolidation or merger or
amalgamation, and (iii) such consolidation or merger or
amalgamation would not result in a decrease of more than ten
percent (10%) of the tangible net worth of the Borrowers prior to
such transaction, (b) any Borrower (other than Principal
Borrower) with or into any other Borrower provided that in any such
merger involving Principal Borrower, Principal Borrower shall be
the surviving entity; (c) any wholly-owned Subsidiary of any
Borrower into any Borrower provided that such Borrower is the
surviving entity; (d) any Subsidiary of any Borrower that is
not also a Borrower hereunder into any other Subsidiary of such
Borrower that is not also a Borrower hereunder (or into any
Borrower if such Borrower is the surviving entity) and (e) any
Person that is the target and subject of a Permitted Acquisition
(including any Permitted Acquisition that is a Permitted Foreign
Investment) with or into a Borrower or any Subsidiary of any
Borrower to effectuate such Permitted Acquisition provided that
such Borrower or Subsidiary is the surviving entity.
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“Permitted
Modifications” means such amendments or modifications to
a Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s Organizational
Documents (other than those involving a change in the name of a
Borrower or a Subsidiary or involving a reorganization of the
Borrower or a Subsidiary under the laws of a different
jurisdiction) that would not adversely affect the rights and
interests of the Administrative Agent or Lenders and fully
disclosed to Administrative Agent within thirty (30) days
after such amendments or modifications have become effective;
provided, however, that such amendments or modifications shall not,
without Administrative Agent’s prior written consent,
authorize and/or issue any capital stock or other equity securities
which (a) are subject to any mandatory repurchase or
redemption provisions or put rights in favor of any holder thereof
(not including any repurchase or redemption provisions exercisable
solely at the option of such Borrower or Subsidiary),
(b) constitute Debt under the definition set forth herein,
except for any Debt constituting a Required Securities Financing,
or (c) are subject to any provisions requiring the mandatory
payment of any dividends at any time (not including any specified
dividends which accrue at specified times but which are payable
only as, when and if declared by the board of directors or other
similar governance body or manager or partner of such Borrower or
Subsidiary and/or upon liquidation of such Borrower or Subsidiary);
provided that none of the foregoing shall be construed to prevent
(or to prevent any necessary amendment or modification to the
Organizational Document of Principal Borrower to provide for) the
payment of regularly scheduled interest payments on or the payment
of the principal balance upon scheduled maturity of any Debt
constituting a Required Securities Financing; and provided
further that such “Permitted Modifications” shall
include, for the avoidance of doubt, the amendment to the bylaws of
IsoTis S.A. setting the number of directors effective as of the
date hereof.
“Permitted
Transfers” means the collective reference to one or more
transfers, via a sale and not by pledge or hypothecation, which, in
the aggregate during the term of this Agreement, result in a
transfer of legal or beneficial ownership or control of up to
twenty percent (20%) of the direct or indirect ownership or voting
interests in the Borrowers or any guarantor to a Person or Persons,
(a) purchasing such ownership interest in a public offering
registered with the SEC or (b) other than a Blocked Person, that is
(i) an investor so long as Borrowers have given Administrative
Agent at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice of the
identity of the investor, together with such information as
Administrative Agent shall deem necessary to confirm that such
investor is not a Blocked Person or (ii) at the time of such
transfer, already a holder of direct or indirect ownership or
voting interests in the Borrowers. Notwithstanding the limitations
set forth in the foregoing sentence (a) any holder of direct
or indirect ownership or voting interests in the Borrowers which is
a partnership may transfer such holder’s rights to such
holder’s constituent partners, retired partners (including
spouses, ancestors, lineal descendants and siblings of such
partners or spouses who acquire such interests by gift, will or
intestate succession) or their respective Affiliates, (b) any
holder of direct or indirect ownership or voting interests in the
Borrowers which is a limited liability company may transfer such
holder’s right to such holder’s members, (c) any
holder of direct or indirect ownership or voting interests in the
Borrowers which is a natural person may transfer such
holder’s rights to any immediate family member or to any
trust created for the benefit of such holder or his or her
immediate family members, and (d) any holder of direct or
indirect ownership or voting interests in the Borrowers may
transfer such holder’s rights to a Permitted Affiliate of
such holder (provided that no transfer of any given interest
pursuant to this subpart may be made more often than once per
twelve (12) month period), subject in each case to such
transferee’s agreeing in writing to be bound by the rights
and restrictions of this Agreement; and any such transfer described
in the foregoing clauses (a) through (d) shall be deemed a
“Permitted Transfer” and shall not count toward the
twenty percent (20%) limitation described above.
“ Person ” means
any natural person, corporation, limited liability company,
professional association, limited partnership, general partnership,
joint stock company, joint venture, association, company, trust,
bank, trust company, land trust, business trust or other
organization, whether or not a legal entity, and any Governmental
Authority.
“ Pharma Rider ”
means the Pharma Rider among Borrowers, Lenders and Administrative
Agent dated as of the date and made part hereof.
“ Principal Borrower
” means IsoTis, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
“Pro Rata Share ”
means (a) with respect to a Lender’s obligation to make
advances in respect of a Term Loan and such Lender’s right to
receive payments of principal and interest with respect to the Term
Loans, the Term
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Loan
Commitment Percentage of such Lender, (b) with respect to a
Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans, such
Lender’s right to receive payments of principal and interest
with respect thereto, such Lender’s right to receive the
unused line fee described in Section 2.2(b), and such
Lender’s obligation to share in Letter of Credit Liabilities
and to receive the related Letter of Credit fee described in
Section 2.5(b), the Revolving Loan Commitment Percentage of
such Lender, and (c) for all other purposes with respect to
any Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the sum
of the Revolving Loan Commitment Amount and Term Loan Commitment
Amount of such Lender (or, in the event the Revolving Loan
Commitment or Term Loan Commitment shall have been terminated, such
Lender’s then existing Revolving Loan Outstandings and then
outstanding principal advances of such Lender under the Term Loan,
as applicable), by (ii) the sum of the Revolving Loan
Commitment and Term Loan Commitment Amount (or, in the event the
Revolving Loan Commitment or Term Loan Commitment shall have been
terminated, the then existing Revolving Loan Outstandings and then
outstanding principal advances of such Lenders under the Term Loan,
as applicable) of all Lenders.
“ Reimbursement
Obligations ” means, at any date, the obligations of each
Borrower then outstanding to reimburse (a) Administrative
Agent for payments made by Administrative Agent under a Support
Agreement, and/or (b) any LC Issuer, for payments made by such
LC Issuer under a Lender Letter of Credit.
“ Required Lenders
” means at any time Lenders holding (a) seventy-one
percent (71.0%) or more of the sum of the Revolving Loan Commitment
and the Term Loan Commitment (taken as a whole), or (b) if the
Revolving Loan Commitment or Term Loan Commitment has been
terminated, seventy-one percent (71.0%) or more of the sum of
(x) the then aggregate outstanding principal balance of the
Loans plus (y) the then aggregate amount of Letter of
Credit Liabilities.
“ Required Securities
Financing ” means a securities issuance and sale
transaction pursuant to which (x) Principal Borrower shall
have completed the authorization, issuance and sale of either
(I) shares of additional capital stock of Principal Borrower
pursuant to a private placement or public offering, which such
capital stock shall not be subject to any mandatory repurchase or
redemption provisions or put rights in favor of any holder thereof
(not including any repurchase or redemption provisions exercisable
solely at the option of Principal Borrower) or otherwise constitute
Debt under the definition set forth herein or be subject to any
provisions requiring the mandatory payment of any dividends at any
time (not including any specified dividends which accrue at
specified times but which are payable only as, when and if declared
by the board of directors of Principal Borrower and/or upon
liquidation of Principal Borrower), or (II) convertible debt
of Principal Borrower pursuant to a private placement or public
offering, which such convertible debt must meet the requirements
and definition of Subordinated Debt under this Agreement, shall
have a maturity date of no earlier than and shall not provide for
any scheduled principal payment to come due prior to six
(6) months later than the Commitment Expiry Date in effect at
the time of such private placement and shall otherwise be upon
terms and conditions acceptable to Administrative Agent in its
reasonable discretion, and (y) in either such case (I) or
(II), Principal Borrower shall have received net proceeds of such
issuance and sale in an amount of not less than $18,6000,000 and
have deposited such net proceeds into a Deposit Account or
Securities Account subject to Deposit Account Control Agreement or
Securities Account Control Agreement (as applicable) in favor of
Administrative Agent.
“ Required Term Loan
Paydown ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(a)(ii)(B).
“ Responsible Officer
” means any of the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial
Officer of the applicable Borrower.
“ Restricted
Distribution ” means as to any Person (a) any
dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or
other property) on any equity interest in such Person (except those
payable solely in its equity interests of the same class),
(b) any payment on account of (i) the purchase,
redemption, retirement, defeasance, surrender, cancellation,
termination or acquisition of any equity interests in such Person
or any claim respecting the purchase or sale of any equity interest
in such Person or (ii) any option, warrant or other right to
acquire any equity interests in such Person, (c) any
management fees, salaries or other fees or compensation to any
Person holding an equity interest in a Borrower or a Subsidiary of
a Borrower (other than (A) payments of salaries to
individuals, (B) directors fees or payment of director
indemnification obligations, (C) the issuance of stock options or
restricted stock to employees and board members, and
(D) advances and reimbursements to employees or directors, all
in the
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Ordinary
Course of Business and consistent with past practices), an
Affiliate of a Borrower or an Affiliate of any Subsidiary of a
Borrower, (d) any lease or rental payments to an Affiliate or
Subsidiary of a Borrower unless such lease or rental payments are
on terms substantially as favorable to the Borrower or such
Subsidiary as would be obtainable by the Borrower or such
Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arm’s length
transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate or a Subsidiary,
(e) repayments of or debt service on loans or other
indebtedness held by any Person holding an equity interest in a
Borrower or a Subsidiary of a Borrower, an Affiliate of a Borrower
or an Affiliate of any Subsidiary of a Borrower unless permitted
under and made pursuant to a subordination agreement applicable to
such loans or other indebtedness .
“ Revolving Lender
” means each Lender having a Revolving Loan Commitment Amount
in excess of zero (or, in the event the Revolving Loan Commitment
shall have been terminated at any time, each Lender at such time
having Revolving Loan Outstandings in excess of zero).
“Revolving Loan
Availability” means, at any time, the Revolving Loan
Limit less the Revolving Loan Outstandings.
“ Revolving Loan
Borrowing ” means a borrowing of a Revolving Loan.
“ Revolving Loan
Commitment ” means the sum of each Lender’s
Revolving Loan Commitment Amount, which is equal to
$10,000,000.00.
“ Revolving Loan Commitment
Amount ” means, at any time, (i) as to any Lender
that is a Lender on the Closing Date, the dollar amount set forth
opposite such Lender’s name on the Commitment Annex under the
column “Revolving Loan Commitment Amount”, as such
amount may be adjusted from time to time by any amounts assigned
(with respect to such other Lender’s portion of Revolving
Loans outstanding and its commitment to make Revolving Loans)
pursuant to the terms of any and all effective Assignment
Agreements to which such Lender is a party and (ii) as to any
Lender that becomes a Lender after the Closing Date, the amount of
the “Revolving Loan Commitment Amount(s)” of other
Lender(s) assigned to such new Lender pursuant to the terms of the
effective Assignment Agreement(s) pursuant to which such new Lender
shall become a Lender, as such amount may be adjusted from time to
time by any amounts assigned (with respect to such other
Lender’s portion of Revolving Loans outstanding and its
commitment to make Revolving Loans) pursuant to the terms of any
and all effective Assignment Agreements to which such Lender is a
party.
“ Revolving Loan Commitment
Percentage ” means, at any time, (i) as to any
Lender that is a Lender on the Closing Date, the percentage set
forth opposite such Lender’s name on the Commitment Annex
under the column “Revolving Loan Commitment
Percentage”, as such percentage may be adjusted from time to
time by any portions thereof assigned (with respect to such other
Lender’s portion of Revolving Loans outstanding and its
commitment to make Revolving Loans) pursuant to the terms of any
and all effective Assignment Agreement to which such Lender is a
party, and (ii) as to any Lender that becomes a Lender after
the Closing Date, the portion of the “Revolving Loan
Commitment Percentage(s)”of other Lender(s) assigned to such
new Lender pursuant to the terms of the effective Assignment
Agreement(s) pursuant to which such new Lender shall become a
Lender, as such percentage may be adjusted from time to time by any
portions thereof assigned (with respect to such other
Lender’s portion of Revolving Loans outstanding and its
commitment to make Revolving Loans) pursuant to the terms of any
and all effective Assignment Agreements to which such Lender is a
party.
“ Revolving Loan Limit
” means, at any time, the lesser of (a) the Revolving
Loan Commitment and (b) the Borrowing Base.
“ Revolving Loan Note
” means any Note evidencing any portion of any Revolving
Loan.
“ Revolving Loan
Outstandings ” means at any time of calculation the sum
of the then existing aggregate outstanding principal amount of
Revolving Loans and the then existing Letter of Credit
Liabilities.
“ Revolving Loans
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b)(i).
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“ SEC ” means the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Securities Account
” means a “securities account” (as defined in
Article 9 of the UCC), an investment account, or other account
in which Investment Property or Securities are held or invested for
credit to or for the benefit of any Borrower.
“ Securities Account Control
Agreement ” means an agreement, in form and substance
satisfactory to Administrative Agent, among Administrative Agent,
any applicable Borrower and each securities intermediary in which
such Borrower maintains a Securities Account pursuant to which
Administrative Agent shall obtain “control” (as defined
in Article 9 of the UCC) over such Securities Account.
“ Security Document
” means this Agreement and any other agreement, document or
instrument executed concurrently herewith or at any time hereafter
pursuant to which one or more Credit Parties or any other Person
either (a) guaranties payment or performance of all or any
portion of the Obligations, and/or (b) provides, as security
for all or any portion of the Obligations, a Lien on any of its
assets in favor of Administrative Agent for its own benefit and the
benefit of the Lenders, as any or all of the same may be amended,
supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“ Solvent ” means,
with respect to any Person, that such Person (a) owns and will
own assets the fair saleable value of which are (i) greater
than the total amount of its liabilities (including Contingent
Obligations) required to be classified upon a balance sheet as
liabilities in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) greater than the
amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of its
then existing debts as they become absolute and matured considering
all financing alternatives and potential asset sales reasonably
available to it; (b) has capital that is not unreasonably
small in relation to its business as presently conducted or after
giving effect to any contemplated transaction; and (c) does
not intend to incur and does not believe that it will incur debts
beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due.
“ Subordinated Debt
” means any Debt of Borrowers subject to a Subordination
Agreement and incurred with the prior written consent of
Administrative Agent pursuant to the applicable Subordinated Debt
Documents related thereto and provided in advance to Administrative
Agent, all of which documents must be in form and substance
acceptable to Administrative Agent in its sole discretion. As of
the Closing Date, there is no Subordinated Debt.
“ Subordinated Debt
Documents ” means, with respect to any Debt subject to a
Subordination Agreement, any and all documents evidencing and/or
securing such Debt. As of the Closing Date, there are no
Subordinated Debt Documents.
“ Subordination
Agreement ” means any agreement between Administrative
Agent and another creditor of Borrowers, as the same may be
amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to
time in accordance with the terms thereof, pursuant to which the
Debt owing from any Borrower(s) and/or the Liens securing such Debt
granted by any Borrower(s) to such creditor are subordinated in any
way to the Obligations and the Liens created under the Security
Documents, the terms and provisions of which such Subordination
Agreement has been agreed to by and are acceptable to
Administrative Agent in the exercise of its sole discretion.
“ Subsidiary ”
means, with respect to any Person, (a) any corporation of
which an aggregate of more than fifty percent (50%) of the
outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a
majority of the board of directors of such corporation
(irrespective of whether, at the time, capital stock of any other
class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have
voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at
the time, directly or indirectly, owned legally or beneficially by
such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or with
respect to which any such Person has the right to vote or designate
the vote of more than fifty percent (50%) of such capital stock
whether by proxy, agreement, operation of law or otherwise, and
(b) any partnership or limited liability company in which such
Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person shall have an
interest (whether in the form of voting or participation in profits
or capital contribution) of more than fifty percent (50%) or of
which any such Person is a general partner or may exercise the
powers of a general partner. Unless the context otherwise requires,
each reference to a Subsidiary shall be a reference to a Subsidiary
of a Borrower.
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“ Support Agreement
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a).
“ Supported Letter of
Credit ” means a Letter of Credit issued by an LC Issuer
in reliance on one or more Support Agreements.
“ Swiss Merger
Subsidiary ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.14(b).
“ Swiss Squeeze-Out
Transactions ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.14(b).
“ Swiss Subsidiary
” means: (i) at any time prior to the completion of the
Swiss Squeeze-Out Transactions, IsoTis S.A. and (ii) at any
time from and after the completion of the Swiss Squeeze-Out
Transactions, IsoTis S.A., or, if applicable, any Swiss Merger
Subsidiary into which and/or with which IsoTis S.A. shall have
merged if such Swiss Merger Subsidiary and not IsoTis S.A. is the
surviving entity of such merger.
“ Taxes ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.8.
“ Term Loan ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
“ Term Loan Commitment
” means the sum of each Lender’s Term Loan Commitment
Amount, which is equal to $10,000,000.00.
“ Term Loan Commitment
Amount ” means, at any time, (i) as to any Lender
that is a Lender on the Closing Date, the dollar amount equal to
the dollar amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on
the Commitment Annex under the column “Term Loan Commitment
Amount”, as such amount and such Lender’s Term Loan
Commitment Percentage may be adjusted from time to time by any
amounts assigned (with respect to such other Lender’s portion
of Term Loans outstanding) pursuant to the terms of any and all
effective Assignment Agreement to which such Lender is a party and
(ii) as to any Lender that becomes a Lender after the Closing
Date, the amount of the “Term Loan Commitment
Amount(s)” of other Lender(s) assigned to such new Lender
pursuant to the terms of the effective Assignment Agreement(s)
pursuant to which such new Lender shall become a Lender, as such
amount may be adjusted from time to time by any amounts assigned
pursuant to the terms of any and all effective Assignment Agreement
to which such Lender is a party.
“ Term Loan Commitment
Percentage ” means, at any time, (i) as to any
Lender that is a Lender on the Closing Date, the percentage set
forth opposite such Lender’s name on the Commitment Annex
under the column “Term Loan Commitment Percentage”, as
such percentage may be adjusted from time to time by any portions
thereof assigned (with respect to such other Lender’s portion
of Term Loans outstanding and its commitment to make Term Loans)
pursuant to the terms of any and all effective assignment
agreements to which such Lender is a party, and (ii) as to any
Lender that becomes a Lender after the Closing Date, the portion of
the “Term Loan Commitment Percentage(s)”of other
Lender(s) assigned to such new Lender pursuant to the terms of the
effective assignment agreement(s) pursuant to which such new Lender
shall become a Lender, as such percentage may be adjusted from time
to time by any portions thereof assigned (with respect to any such
other Lender’s portion of Term Loans outstanding and its
commitment to make Term Loans) pursuant to the terms of any and all
effective assignment agreements to which such Lender is a
party.
“ Term Note ”
means any Note evidencing any portion of the Term Loan.
“ Termination Date
” means the earlier to occur of (a) the Commitment
Expiry Date, or (b) any date on which Administrative Agent or
Required Lenders elect to accelerate the maturity of the Loans or
terminate either of the Revolving Loan Commitment or Term Loan
Commitment pursuant to Section 10.2.
“ UCC ” means the
Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York or of any other
state the laws of which are required to be applied in connection
with the perfection of security interests in any Collateral.
“ United States ”
means the United States of America.
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Section 1.2 Accounting Terms
and Determinations. Accounting terms not defined in this
Agreement shall be construed following GAAP, and calculations and
determinations must be made following GAAP, in each case, applied
on a basis consistent with the most recent audited financial
statements of Principal Borrower delivered to Administrative Agent
prior to the Closing Date; provided, however, that if at any time
any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial
ratio or financial requirement set forth in any Financing Document,
and either Borrowers, the Administrative Agent or the Required
Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent and Borrowers
shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to
preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in
GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders).
Section 1.3 Other
Definitional Provisions. Capitalized terms not defined above
but defined in the Pharma Rider shall have the respective meanings
given thereto in the Pharma Rider. References in this Agreement to
“Articles”, “Sections”,
“Annexes”, “Exhibits” or
“Schedules” shall be to Articles, Sections, Annexes,
Exhibits or Schedules of or to this Agreement unless otherwise
specifically provided. Any term defined herein may be used in the
singular or plural. “Include”, “includes”
and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by
“without limitation”. Except as otherwise specified or
limited herein, references to any Person include the successors and
assigns of such Person. References “from” or
“through” any date mean, unless otherwise specified,
“from and including” or “through and
including”, respectively. References to any statute or act
shall include all related current regulations and all amendments
and any successor statutes, acts and regulations. References to any
statute or act, without additional reference, shall be deemed to
refer to federal statutes and acts of the United States. References
to any agreement, instrument or document shall include all
schedules, exhibits, annexes and other attachments thereto. As used
in this Agreement, the meaning of the term “material”
or the phrase “in all material respects” is intended to
refer to an act, omission, violation or condition which reflects or
could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect. References to capitalized terms that are not defined
herein, but are defined in the UCC, shall have the meanings given
them in the UCC. All Riders attached hereto are hereby incorporated
herein by this reference and made a part hereof. Headings and
captions used in the Financing Documents (including the Exhibits,
Schedules and Annexes hereto and thereto) are included for
convenience of reference only and shall not be given any
substantive effect.
ARTICLE 2 — LOANS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT
Section 2.1 Loans.
(a) Term Loans.
(i)
Term Loan Amounts . On the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, the Lenders hereby agree to make to
Borrowers a term loan in a maximum principal amount equal to the
Term Loan Commitment (“Term Loan”). Each Lender’s
obligation to fund the Term Loan shall be limited to such
Lender’s Term Loan Commitment Percentage, and no Lender shall
have any obligation to fund any portion of any Term Loan required
to be funded by any other Lender, but not so funded. No Borrower
shall have any right to reborrow any portion of the Term Loan that
is repaid or prepaid from time to time. The Term Loan shall be
funded in one advance on the Closing Date and shall be in the
amount of $10,000,000.
(ii) Scheduled Repayments; Mandatory Prepayments; Optional
Prepayments .
(A) There
shall become due and payable, and Borrowers shall repay the Term
Loan through, scheduled payments as set forth on
Schedule 2.1 attached hereto. Notwithstanding
the payment schedule set forth above, on the Termination Date,
there shall become due, and Borrowers shall pay, the entire
outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan, together with
accrued and unpaid interest thereon. The Term Loan Commitment shall
terminate on the Termination Date.
(B) There
shall become due and payable and Borrowers shall prepay the Term
Loan in the following amounts and at the following times:
(i) no later than the third Business Day after the date on
which any Credit Party (or Administrative Agent as loss payee or
assignee) receives any casualty proceeds in excess of $100,000 of
assets upon which Administrative Agent maintained a Lien, an amount
equal to one hundred percent (100%) of such proceeds (net of
out-of-pocket expenses and repayment of secured debt permitted
under clause (c) of
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the
definition of Permitted Indebtedness and encumbering the property
that suffered such casualty), or such lesser portion of such
proceeds as Administrative Agent shall elect to apply to the
Obligations, subject to the provisions of Section 4.3(c)
regarding reinvestment of insurance proceeds; and (ii) an
amount equal to any interest that is deemed to be in excess of the
Maximum Lawful Rate (as defined below) and is required to be
applied to the reduction of the principal balance of the Loans by
any Lender as provided for in Section 2.7. In addition, unless
a Required Securities Financing by Principal Borrower has been
completed and Principal Borrower shall have received the proceeds
of thereof no later than August 31, 2007, Borrowers shall be
required to prepay an amount of $7,500,000 to be applied to the
principal balance of the Term Loan, and any such payment shall be
due and payable on September 1, 2007 (any such payment that
may become due under the provisions of this sentence, if any, the
“Required Term Loan Paydown”).
(C) Borrowers
shall have no right to prepay all or any portion of the Term Loan
other than prepayments that are required under
Section 2.1(a)(ii)(B).
(iii) All Prepayments . Except as this Agreement may
specifically provide otherwise, all prepayments of the Term Loan
shall be applied by Administrative Agent to the Obligations in
inverse order of maturity. The payments required under
Schedule 2.1 shall continue in the same amount
(for so long as the Term Loan and/or (if applicable) any advance
thereunder shall remain outstanding) notwithstanding any partial
prepayment, whether mandatory or optional, of the Term Loan.
(b) Revolving Loans.
(i) Revolving Loans and Borrowings . On the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally
agrees to make Loans to Borrowers from time to time as set forth
herein (each a “Revolving Loan”, and collectively,
“Revolving Loans”) equal to such Lender’s
Revolving Loan Commitment Percentage of Revolving Loans requested
by Borrowers hereunder, provided, however , that after
giving effect thereto, the Revolving Loan Outstandings shall not
exceed the Revolving Loan Limit. Borrowers may prepay or repay
Revolving Loans (but without any reduction in the Revolving Loan
Commitment) from time to time and may reborrow Revolving Loans
pursuant to this Section 2.1(b). Borrowers shall deliver to
Administrative Agent a Notice of Borrowing with respect to each
proposed Revolving Loan Borrowing, such Notice of Borrowing to be
delivered no later than noon (Chicago time) two (2) Business
Days prior to such proposed borrowing (other than with respect to a
Revolving Loan Borrowing to be made on the Closing Date, which
Notice of Borrowing shall be delivered no later than noon (Chicago
time) on the Closing Date). Each Borrower and each Revolving Lender
hereby authorizes Administrative Agent to make Revolving Loans on
behalf of Revolving Lenders, at any time in its sole discretion,
(A) as provided in Section 2.5(c), with respect to
obligations arising under Support Agreements and/or Lender Letters
of Credit, and (B) to pay principal owing in respect of the
Loans and interest, fees, expenses and other charges of any Credit
Party from time to time arising under this Agreement or any other
Financing Document. The Borrowing Base shall be determined by
Administrative Agent based on the most recent Borrowing Base
Certificate delivered to Administrative Agent in accordance with
this Agreement and such other information as may be available to
Administrative Agent. Without limiting any other rights and
remedies of Administrative Agent hereunder or under the other
Financing Documents, the Revolving Loans shall be subject to
Administrative Agent’s continuing right to withhold from the
Borrowing Base reserves, and to increase and decrease such reserves
from time to time, if and to the extent that in Administrative
Agent’s good faith credit judgment and discretion, such
reserves are necessary.
(ii) Mandatory Revolving Loan Repayments and
Prepayments .
(A) The
Revolving Loan Commitment shall terminate on the Termination Date.
On such Termination Date, there shall become due, and Borrowers
shall pay, the entire outstanding principal amount of each
Revolving Loan, together with accrued and unpaid interest
thereon.
(B) If
at any time the Revolving Loan Outstandings exceed the Revolving
Loan Limit, then, on the next succeeding Business Day, Borrowers
shall repay the Revolving Loans or cash collateralize Letter of
Credit Liabilities in the manner specified in Section 2.5(e)
or cancel outstanding Letters of Credit, or any combination of the
foregoing, in an aggregate amount equal to such excess.
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(C) Principal
payable on account of Revolving Loans shall be payable by Borrowers
to Administrative Agent (A) immediately upon the receipt by
any Borrower or Administrative Agent of any payments on or proceeds
from any of the Accounts, to the extent of such payments or
proceeds, and (B) in full on the Termination Date.
(iii) Optional Prepayments . Borrowers may from time to
time prepay the Revolving Loans in whole or in part; provided,
however , that any such partial prepayment shall be in an
amount equal to $100,000 or a higher integral multiple of
$25,000.
Section 2.2 Interest,
Interest Calculations and Certain Fees.
(a) Interest . From and
following the Closing Date, the Loans and the other Obligations
shall bear interest at the sum of the Base Rate plus the
applicable Base Rate Margin (provided that, in the case of any
Obligations other than the Loans, such Obligations shall bear
interest as of any date at the highest rate applicable to any of
the advances under the Loans outstanding on such date), subject to
the provisions of Section 10.4 below regarding default rates
of interest. Interest on the Loans shall be paid in arrears on the
first (1st) day of each month and on the Termination Date. Interest
on all other Obligations shall be payable on demand and on the
Termination Date. All interest accruing on and after the
Termination Date shall be immediately due and payable as it
accrues. For purposes of calculating interest, all funds
transferred from the Payment Account for application to any
Revolving Loans shall be subject to a two (2) Business Day
clearance period.
(b) Unused Line Fee .
From and following the Closing Date, Borrowers shall pay
Administrative Agent, for the benefit of all Lenders committed to
make Revolving Loans, in accordance with their respective Pro Rata
Shares, a fee in an amount equal to (i) (A) the Revolving Loan
Commitment minus (B) the average daily balance of the
sum of the Revolving Loan Outstandings during the preceding month,
multiplied by (ii) 500/1,000 percent (0.50%) per
annum. Such fee is to be paid monthly in arrears on the first day
of each month.
(c) Collateral Fee .
From and following the Closing Date, Borrowers shall pay
Administrative Agent, for its own account and not for the benefit
of any other Lenders, a collateral management fee in an amount
equal to two thousand and no/100 dollars ($2,000.00) per month.
Such fee is to be paid monthly in arrears on the first day of each
month.
(d) Commitment Fee .
Contemporaneous with Borrowers’ execution of this Agreement,
Borrowers shall pay Administrative Agent, for the benefit of all
Lenders committed to make Revolving Loans on the Closing Date, in
accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares, a fee in an
amount equal to the Revolving Loan Commitment multiplied by
50/100 percent (0.50%). Contemporaneous with Borrowers
execution of this Agreement, Borrowers shall pay Administrative
Agent, for the benefit of all Lenders committed to make Term Loan
advances on the Closing Date, in accordance with their respective
Pro Rata Shares, a fee in an amount equal to the Term Loan
Commitment multiplied by 50/100 percent (0.50%). All
fees payable pursuant to this paragraph shall be deemed fully
earned and non-refundable as of the Closing Date.
(e) [intentionally
blank]
(f) Exit
Fee . Borrowers shall pay to Administrative Agent, for the
benefit of all Lenders committed to make Term Loan advances on the
Closing Date, in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares,
as compensation for the costs of making funds available to
Borrowers under this Agreement, an exit fee (the “ Exit
Fee ”) calculated in accordance with this subsection and
upon the date or dates required under this subsection. The Exit Fee
shall be equal to three percent (3.00%) of the aggregate amount of
Term Loan advances made by Lenders under this Agreement. The Exit
Fee shall become due and payable on the Termination Date. All fees
payable pursuant to this paragraph shall be deemed fully accrued
and earned as of the Closing Date.
(g) Prepayment
Fee . If any advance under the Term Loan is prepaid at any
time, in whole or in part, for any reason (other than a prepayment
required under Section 2.1(a)(ii)(B) (excluding any Required
Term Loan Paydown)), whether by voluntary prepayment by Borrowers,
by reason of the occurrence of an Event of Default or the
acceleration of the Term Loan, or otherwise), or if the Term Loan
shall become accelerated and due and payable
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in full,
or if the Lenders’ funding obligations in respect of any
unfunded portion of the Term Loan shall terminate prior to the
Commitment Expiry Date, Borrowers shall pay to Administrative
Agent, for the benefit of all Lenders holding any portion of the
Term Loan (to share pro rata in respect of their respective Term
Loan Commitment Percentages), as compensation for the costs of such
Lenders making funds available to Borrowers under this Agreement, a
prepayment fee (the “ Term Loan Prepayment Fee
”) equal to the amount so prepaid multiplied by (i) if
such prepayment occurs prior to the first anniversary of the
Closing Date, five percent (5.00%), (ii) if such prepayment
occurs on or after the first anniversary of the Closing Date but
prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, three percent
(3.00%) and (iii) if such prepayment occurs on or after the
second anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to the third
anniversary of the Closing Date, one percent (1.00%). If the
Lenders’ funding commitments and obligations with respect to
Revolving Loans under this Agreement terminate for any reason
whatsoever (whether by voluntary termination by Borrowers, by
reason of the occurrence of an Event of Default or otherwise) prior
to the Commitment Expiry Date, Borrowers shall pay to
Administrative Agent, for the benefit of all Lenders committed to
make Revolving Loan advances (to share pro rata in respect of their
respective Revolving Loan Commitment Percentages), as compensation
for the costs of such Lenders making funds available to Borrowers
under this Agreement, a prepayment fee (the “ Revolving
Loan Prepayment Fee ”) equal to the amount of the
Revolving Loan Commitment in effect at such time (without giving
effect to any reduction thereto by reason of the Event of Default
or other event(s) giving rise to the Revolving Loan Prepayment Fee)
multiplied by (i) if such termination of the Revolving Loan
Commitment occurs prior to the first anniversary of the Closing
Date, five percent (5.00%), (ii) if such termination of the
Revolving Loan Commitment occurs on or after the first anniversary
of the Closing Date but prior to the second anniversary of the
Closing Date, three percent (3.00%) and (iii) if such
termination of the Revolving Loan Commitment occurs on or after the
second anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to the third
anniversary of the Closing Date, one percent (1.00%).
(h) Audit Fees .
Borrowers shall pay to Administrative Agent, for its own account
and not for the benefit of any other Lenders, all reasonable fees
and expenses in connection with audits and inspections of
Borrowers’ books and records, audits, valuations or
appraisals of the Collateral, audits of Borrowers’ compliance
with applicable Laws and such other matters as Administrative Agent
shall deem appropriate, which shall be due and payable on the later
of (i) the first Business Day of the month following the date
of issuance by Administrative Agent of a written request for
payment thereof to Borrowers, or (ii) the tenth (10
th )
day following the issuance of such notice; provided, that so long
as no Event of Default or Default has occurred, Borrowers shall be
liable for such fees and expenses for no more than four
(4) such audits in any given calendar year.
(i) Wire Fees .
Borrowers shall pay to Administrative Agent, for its own account
and not for the account of any other Lenders, on written demand,
any and all fees, costs or expenses which Administrative Agent pays
to a bank or other similar institution (including, without
limitation, any fees paid by Administrative Agent to any other
Lender) arising out of or in connection with (i) the forwarding to
Borrowers or any other Person on behalf of Borrowers, by
Administrative Agent, of proceeds of the Loans made by any Lender
to Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement, and (ii) the
depositing for collection, by Administrative Agent, of any check or
item of payment received or delivered to Administrative Agent on
account of Obligations.
(j) Late Charges . If
payments of principal (other than a final installment of principal
upon the Termination Date), interest due on the Obligations, or any
other amounts due hereunder or under the other Financing Documents
are not timely made and remain overdue for a period of five
(5) days, Borrowers, without notice or demand by
Administrative Agent, promptly shall pay to Administrative Agent,
for the benefit of the Lenders according to their Pro Rata Shares,
as additional compensation to Administrative Agent in administering
the Obligations, an amount equal to five percent (5.0%) of each
delinquent payment.
(k) Computation of Interest
and Related Fees . All interest and fees under each Financing
Document shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the
actual number of days elapsed. The date of funding of a Loan shall
be included in the calculation of interest. The date of payment of
a Loan shall be excluded from the calculation of interest. If a
Loan is repaid on the same day that it is made, one
(1) day’s interest shall be charged.
(l) Automated Clearing House
Payments . If Administrative Agent so elects, monthly payments
of interest and amortization shall be paid to Administrative Agent
by Automated Clearing House debit of immediately available funds
from the financial institution account designated by Borrower
Representative in the Automated
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Clearing
House debit authorization executed by Borrowers or Borrower
Representative in connection with this Agreement, and shall be
effective upon receipt. Borrowers shall execute any and all forms
and documentation necessary from time to time to effectuate such
automatic debiting. In no event shall any such payments be refunded
to Borrowers.
Section 2.3 Notes. The
portion of the Loans made by each Lender shall be evidenced, if so
requested by such Lender, by one or more promissory notes executed
by Borrowers on a joint and several basis (each, a “
Note ”) in an original principal amount equal to such
Lender’s Revolving Loan Commitment or Term Loan
Commitment.
Section 2.4
Reserved.
Section 2.5 Letters of
Credit and Letter of Credit Fees.
(a) Letter of Credit .
On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the
Revolving Loan Commitment may be used by Borrowers, in addition to
the making of Revolving Loans hereunder, for the issuance, prior to
that date which is thirty (30) days prior to the Termination
Date, by (i) Administrative Agent, of letters of credit,
guaranties or other agreements or arrangements (each, a
“Support Agreement”) to induce an LC Issuer to issue or
increase the amount of, or extend the expiry date of, one or more
Letters of Credit and (ii) a Lender, identified by
Administrative Agent, as an LC Issuer, of one or more Lender
Letters of Credit, so long as, in each case:
(i) Administrative
Agent shall have received a Notice of LC Credit Event at least five
(5) Business Days before the relevant date of issuance, increase or
extension; and
(ii) after
giving effect to such issuance, increase or extension, (A) the
aggregate Letter of Credit Liabilities under all Letters of Credit
do not exceed $2,000,000.00, and (B) the Revolving Loan
Outstandings do not exceed the Revolving Loan Limit.
Nothing
in this Agreement shall be construed to obligate any Lender to
issue, increase the amount of or extend the expiry date of any
letter of credit, which act or acts, if any, shall be subject to
agreements to be entered into from time to time between Borrowers
and such Lender. Each Lender that is an LC Issuer hereby agrees to
give Administrative Agent prompt written notice of each issuance of
a Lender Letter of Credit by such Lender and each payment made by
such Lender in respect of Lender Letters of Credit issued by such
Lender.
(b) Letter of Credit Fee
. Borrowers shall pay to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of
the Revolving Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata
Shares, a letter of credit fee with respect to the Letter of Credit
Liabilities for each Letter of Credit, computed for each day from
the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit to the date that is
the last day a drawing is available under such Letter of Credit, at
a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate Margin then applicable to
Revolving Loans. Such fee shall be payable in arrears on the last
day of each calendar month prior to the Termination Date and on
such date. In addition, Borrowers agree to pay promptly to the LC
Issuer any fronting or other fees that it may charge in connection
with any Letter of Credit.
(c) Reimbursement
Obligations of Borrowers . If either (i) Administrative
Agent shall make a payment to an LC Issuer pursuant to a Support
Agreement, or (ii) any Lender shall honor any draw request
under, and make payment in respect of, a Lender Letter of Credit,
(A) the applicable Borrower shall reimburse Administrative
Agent or such Lender, as applicable, for the amount of such payment
by the end of the day on which Administrative Agent or such Lender
shall make such payment and (B) Borrowers shall be deemed to
have immediately requested that Revolving Lenders make a Revolving
Loan, in a principal amount equal to the amount of such payment
(but solely to the extent such Borrower shall have failed to
directly reimburse Administrative Agent or, with respect to Lender
Letters of Credit, the applicable LC Issuer, for the amount of such
payment). Administrative Agent shall promptly notify Revolving
Lenders of any such deemed request and each Revolving Lender (other
than any such Revolving Lender that was a Non-Funding Lender at the
time the applicable Supported Letter of Credit or Lender Letter of
Credit was issued) hereby agrees to make available to
Administrative Agent not later than noon (Chicago time) on the
Business Day following such notification from Administrative Agent
such
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Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such Revolving Loan.
Each Revolving Lender (other than any applicable Non-Funding Lender
specified above) hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to
fund such Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Loan
described in the immediately preceding sentence, unaffected by any
circumstance whatsoever, including, without limitation,
(x) the occurrence and continuance of a Default or Event of
Default, (y) the fact that, whether before or after giving
effect to the making of any such Revolving Loan, the Revolving Loan
Outstandings exceed or will exceed the Revolving Loan Limit, and/or
(z) the non-satisfaction of any conditions set forth in
Section 7.2. Administrative Agent hereby agrees to apply the
gross proceeds of each Revolving Loan deemed made pursuant to this
Section 2.5(c) in satisfaction of Borrowers’
reimbursement obligations arising pursuant to this
Section 2.5(c). Borrowers shall pay interest, on demand, on
all amounts so paid by Administrative Agent pursuant to any Support
Agreement or to any applicable Lender in honoring a draw request
under any Lender Letter of Credit for each day from the date of
such payment until Borrowers reimburse Administrative Agent or the
applicable Lender therefore (whether pursuant to clause (A) or
(B) of the first sentence of this subsection (c)) at a rate
per annum equal to the sum of two percent (2%) plus the
interest rate applicable to Revolving Loans for such day.
(d) Reimbursement and Other
Payments by Borrowers . The obligations of each Borrower to
reimburse Administrative Agent and/or the applicable LC Issuer
pursuant to Section 2.5(c) shall be absolute, unconditional
and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement, under all circumstances whatsoever,
including the following:
(i) any
lack of validity or enforceability of, or any amendment or waiver
of or any consent to departure from, any Letter of Credit or any
related document;
(ii) the
existence of any claim, set-off, defense or other right which any
Borrower may have at any time against the beneficiary of any Letter
of Credit, the LC Issuer (including any claim for improper
payment), Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other Person,
whether in connection with any Financing Document or any unrelated
transaction, provided, however , that nothing herein shall
prevent the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or
compulsory counterclaim;
(iii) any
statement or any other document presented under any Letter of
Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in
any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in
any respect whatsoever;
(iv) any
affiliation between the LC Issuer and Administrative Agent;
or
(v) to
the extent permitted under applicable law, any other circumstance
or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the
foregoing.
(e) Deposit Obligations of
Borrowers . In the event any Letters of Credit are outstanding
at the time that Borrowers prepay or are required to repay the
Obligations or the Revolving Loan Commitment is terminated,
Borrowers shall (i) deposit with Administrative Agent for the
benefit of all Revolving Lenders cash in an amount equal to one
hundred and five percent (105%) of the aggregate outstanding Letter
of Credit Liabilities to be available to Administrative Agent, for
its benefit and the benefit of issuers of Letters of Credit, to
reimburse payments of drafts drawn under such Letters of Credit and
pay any fees and expenses related thereto, and (ii) prepay the
fee payable under Section 2.5(b) with respect to such Letters
of Credit for the full remaining terms of such Letters of Credit
assuming that the full amount of such Letters of Credit as of the
date of such repayment or termination remain outstanding until the
end of such remaining terms. Upon termination of any such Letter of
Credit and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the unearned portion of such prepaid fee attributable
to such Letter of Credit shall be refunded to Borrowers, together
with the deposit described in the preceding clause (i) to the
extent not previously applied by Administrative Agent in the manner
described herein.
(f) Participations in
Support Agreements and Lender Letters of Credit.
(i) Concurrently
with the issuance of each Supported Letter of Credit,
Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have sold and transferred
to each Revolving Lender (other than any Non-Funding Lenders at
the
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time of
such issuance), and each such Revolving Lender shall be deemed
irrevocably and immediately to have purchased and received from
Administrative Agent, without recourse or warranty, an undivided
interest and participation in, to the extent of such Lender’s
Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Loan Commitment, Administrative
Agent’s Support Agreement liabilities and obligations in
respect of such Supported Letter of Credit and Borrowers’
Reimbursement Obligations with respect thereto. Concurrently with
the issuance of each Lender Letter of Credit, the LC Issuer in
respect thereof shall be deemed to have sold and transferred to
each Revolving Lender (other than any Non-Funding Lenders at the
time of such issuance), and each such Revolving Lender shall be
deemed irrevocably and immediately to have purchased and received
from such LC Issuer, without recourse or warranty, an undivided
interest and participation in, to the extent of such Lender’s
Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Loan Commitment, such Lender Letter
of Credit and Borrowers’ Reimbursement Obligations with
respect thereto. Any purchase obligation arising pursuant to the
immediately two preceding sentences shall be absolute and
unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstances
whatsoever.
(ii) If
either (x) Administrative Agent makes any payment or
disbursement under any Support Agreement and/or (y) an LC
Issuer makes any payment or disbursement under any Lender Letter of
Credit, and (A) Borrowers have not reimbursed Administrative
Agent or the applicable LC Issuer, as applicable, in full for such
payment or disbursement in accordance with Section 2.5(c), or
(B) any reimbursement under any Support Agreement or Lender
Letter of Credit received by Administrative Agent or any LC Issuer,
as applicable, from Borrowers is or must be returned or rescinded
upon or during any bankruptcy or reorganization of any Credit Party
or otherwise, each Revolving Lender (other than any Revolving
Lender that was a Non-Funding Lender at the time of the issuance of
such Supported Letter of Credit or Lender Letter of Credit) shall
be irrevocably and unconditionally obligated to pay to
Administrative Agent or the applicable LC Issuer, as applicable,
its Pro Rata Share of such payment or disbursement (but no such
payment shall diminish the Obligations of Borrowers under
Section 2.5(c)). To the extent any such Revolving Lender shall
not have made such amount available to Administrative Agent or the
applicable LC Issuer, as applicable, by noon (Chicago time) on the
Business Day on which such Lender receives notice from
Administrative Agent or the applicable LC Issuer, as applicable, of
such payment or disbursement, or return or rescission, as
applicable, such Lender agrees to pay interest on such amount to
Administrative Agent or the applicable LC Issuer, as applicable,
forthwith on demand accruing daily at the Federal Funds Rate, for
the first three (3) days following such Lender’s receipt
of such notice, and thereafter at the Base Rate plus the Base Rate
Margin in respect of Revolving Loans. Any Revolving Lender’s
failure to make available to Administrative Agent or the applicable
LC Issuer, as applicable, its Pro Rata Share of any such payment or
disbursement, or return or rescission, as applicable, shall not
relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder to make
available such other Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Share of
such payment, but no Revolving Lender shall be responsible for the
failure of any other Lender to make available such other
Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any such payment or disbursement,
or return or rescission.
Section 2.6 General
Provisions Regarding Payment.
(a) All payments to be made by
each Borrower under any Financing Document, including payments of
principal and interest made hereunder and pursuant to any other
Financing Document, and all fees, expenses, indemnities and
reimbursements, shall be made without set-off, recoupment or
counterclaim, in lawful money of the United States and in
immediately available funds. If any payment hereunder becomes due
and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall
be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and, with respect
to payments of principal, interest thereon shall be payable at the
then applicable rate during such extension (it being understood and
agreed that, solely for purposes of calculating financial covenants
and computations contained herein and determining compliance
therewith, if payment is made, in full, on any such extended due
date, such payment shall be deemed to have been paid on the
original due date without giving effect to any extension thereto).
Any payments received in the Payment Account before noon (Chicago
time) on any date shall be deemed received by Administrative Agent
on such date, and any payments received in the Payment Account
after noon (Chicago time) on any date shall be deemed received by
Administrative Agent on the next succeeding Business Day. Unless
otherwise specified herein, the settlement of all payments and
fundings hereunder between or among the parties hereto shall be
made in lawful money of the United States and in immediately
available funds.
(b) Administrative Agent shall
endeavor to provide Borrowers with a monthly statement regarding
the Loans hereunder (but neither Administrative Agent nor any
Lender shall have any liability if Administrative Agent
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shall
fail to provide any such statement). Unless any Borrower notifies
Administrative Agent of any objection to any such statement
(specifically describing the basis for such objection) within
ninety (90) days after the date of receipt thereof, it shall
be deemed final, binding and conclusive upon Borrowers in all
respects as to all matters reflected therein, absent manifest
error.
Section 2.7 Maximum
Interest. In no event shall the interest charged with respect
to the Loans or any other Obligations of any Borrower under any
Financing Document exceed the maximum amount permitted under the
laws of the State of New York or of any other applicable
jurisdiction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or
elsewhere, if at any time the rate of interest payable hereunder or
under any Note or other Financing Document (the “Stated
Rate”) would exceed the highest rate of interest permitted
under any applicable law to be charged (the “Maximum Lawful
Rate”), then for so long as the Maximum Lawful Rate would be
so exceeded, the rate of interest payable shall be equal to the
Maximum Lawful Rate; provided, however , that if at any time
thereafter the Stated Rate is less than the Maximum Lawful Rate,
each Borrower shall, to the extent permitted by law, continue to
pay interest at the Maximum Lawful Rate until such time as the
total interest received is equal to the total interest which would
have been received had the Stated Rate been (but for the operation
of this provision) the interest rate payable. Thereafter, the
interest rate payable shall be the Stated Rate unless and until the
Stated Rate again would exceed the Maximum Lawful Rate, in which
event this provision shall again apply. In no event shall the total
interest received by any Lender exceed the amount which it could
lawfully have received had the interest been calculated for the
full term hereof at the Maximum Lawful Rate. If, notwithstanding
the prior sentence, any Lender has received interest hereunder in
excess of the Maximum Lawful Rate, such excess amount shall be
applied to the reduction of the principal balance of the Loans or
to other amounts (other than interest) payable hereunder, and if no
such principal or other amounts are then outstanding, such excess
or part thereof remaining shall be paid to Borrowers. Any such
reduction in the principal balance shall be applied to the
Obligations owing to Lenders in accordance with the Pro Rate Share
of each Lender. In computing interest payable with reference to the
Maximum Lawful Rate applicable to any Lender, such interest shall
be calculated at a daily rate equal to the Maximum Lawful Rate
divided by the number of days in the year in which such
calculation is made.
Section 2.8 Taxes; Capital
Adequacy.
(a) All payments of principal
and interest on the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder
shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any
present or future income, excise, stamp, documentary, payroll,
employment, property or franchise taxes and other taxes, fees,
duties, levies, assessments, withholdings or other charges of any
nature whatsoever (including interest and penalties thereon)
imposed by any taxing authority, excluding taxes imposed on or
measured by Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s net
income, franchise taxes imposed on Administrative Agent or any
Lender (in lieu of net income taxes) and taxes imposed on the gross
receipts or assets of Administrative Agent or any Lender (other
than gross receipts from the transactions evidenced by the
Financing Documents) by the jurisdictions under which
Administrative Agent or such Lender is organized or conducts
business and (ii) any branch profits taxes imposed by the
United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction
(other than solely as the result of entering into any of the
Financing Documents or taking any action thereunder) (all
non-excluded items being called “Taxes”). For purposes
of determining the amounts of the exclusions referred to in clauses
(i) and (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence, the
term “taxes” shall be deemed to include interest and
penalties thereon. If any withholding or deduction from any payment
to be made by any Borrower hereunder is required in respect of any
Taxes pursuant to any applicable Law, then Borrowers will:
(i) pay directly to the relevant authority the full amount
required to be so withheld or deducted; (ii) promptly forward
to Administrative Agent an official receipt or other documentation
satisfactory to Administrative Agent evidencing such payment to
such authority; and (iii) pay to Administrative Agent for the
account of Administrative Agent and Lenders such additional amount
or amounts as is necessary to ensure that the net amount actually
received by Administrative Agent and each Lender will equal the
full amount Administrative Agent and such Lender would have
received had no such withholding or deduction been required. If any
Taxes are directly asserted against Administrative Agent or any
Lender with respect to any payment received by Administrative Agent
or such Lender hereunder, Administrative Agent or such Lender may
pay such Taxes and Borrowers will promptly pay such additional
amounts (including any penalty, interest or expense) as is
necessary in order that the net amount received by such Person
after the payment of such Taxes (including any Taxes on such
additional amount) shall equal the amount such Person would have
received had such Taxes not been asserted so long as such amounts
have accrued on or after the day which is two hundred seventy
(270) days prior to the date on which Administrative Agent or
such
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Lender
first made written demand therefore, provided however that a
Borrower shall not be required to make such payment with respect to
such Administrative Agent or Lender to the extent such liability
resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such
Administrative Agent or Lender. If Administrative Agent or any
Lender receives a refund of Taxes as to which it has received from
a Borrower a payment of additional amounts under this
Section 2.8, such Administrative Agent or Lender shall pay to
such Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the
extent of such additional amounts paid by such Borrower with
respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Administrative Agent or
Lender with respect to such refund.
(b) If any Borrower fails to pay
any Taxes when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to
remit to Administrative Agent, for the account of Administrative
Agent and the respective Lenders, the required receipts or other
required documentary evidence, Borrowers shall indemnify
Administrative Agent and Lenders for any incremental Taxes,
interest or penalties that may become payable by Administrative
Agent or any Lender as a result of any such failure.
(c) Each Lender that (i) is
organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United
States, and (ii)(A) is a party hereto on the Closing Date or
(B) purports to become an assignee of an interest as a Lender
under this Agreement after the Closing Date (unless such Lender was
already a Lender hereunder immediately prior to such assignment)
(each such Lender a “Foreign Lender”) shall execute and
deliver to each of Borrowers and Administrative Agent one or more
(as Borrowers or Administrative Agent may reasonably request)
United States Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8ECI, W-8BEN, W-8IMY
(as applicable) and other applicable forms, certificates or
documents prescribed by the United States Internal Revenue Service
or reasonably requested by Administrative Agent certifying as to
such Lender’s entitlement to a complete exemption from
withholding or deduction of Taxes. Borrowers shall not be required
to pay additional amounts to any Lender pursuant to this
Section 2.8 with respect to United States withholding and
income Taxes to the extent that the obligation to pay such
additional amounts would not have arisen but for the failure of
such Lender to comply with this paragraph other than as a result of
a change in law.
(d) If any Lender shall
determine in its commercially reasonable judgment that the adoption
or taking effect of, or any change in, any applicable Law regarding
capital adequacy, in each instance, after the Closing Date, or any
change after the Closing Date in the interpretation, administration
or application thereof by any Governmental Authority, central bank
or comparable agency charged with the interpretation,
administration or application thereof, or the compliance by any
Lender or any Person controlling such Lender with any request,
guideline or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not
having the force of law) of any such Governmental Authority,
central bank or comparable agency adopted or otherwise taking
effect after the Closing Date, has or would hav
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