EXHIBIT 10.1
Dated as of August 31, 2009
among
SOTHEBY’S,
a Delaware corporation
SOTHEBY’S, INC.,
SOTHEBY’S FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.,
SOTHEBY’S FINANCIAL SERVICES CALIFORNIA, INC.,
OBERON, INC.,
THETA, INC.,
SOTHEBY’S VENTURES, LLC,
OATSHARE LIMITED,
SOTHEBY’S,
a company registered in England, and
SOTHEBY’S FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED,
as Borrowers,
THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES SIGNATORY HERETO,
as Credit Parties,
THE LENDERS SIGNATORY HERETO
FROM TIME TO TIME,
as Lenders,
GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION,
as Agent and a Lender
and
GE CAPITAL MARKETS, INC. and HSBC BANK PLC,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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1.
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AMOUNT AND TERMS OF
CREDIT
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1
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1.1
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Credit Facilities
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1
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1.2
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Letters of Credit
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7
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1.3
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Prepayments; Commitment
Reductions
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7
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1.4
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Use of Proceeds
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11
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1.5
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Interest and Applicable
Margins
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11
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1.6
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Eligible Art Loans
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14
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1.7
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Eligible Art Inventory
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16
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1.8
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Cash Management
Systems
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18
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1.9
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Fees
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18
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1.10
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Receipt of Payments
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18
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1.11
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Application and Allocation of
Payments
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19
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1.12
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Loan Account and
Accounting
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20
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1.13
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Indemnity
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20
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1.14
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Access
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21
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1.15
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Taxes
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22
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1.16
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Capital Adequacy; Increased
Costs; Illegality
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26
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1.17
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Credit Support
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28
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1.18
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Conversion to Dollars and
Sterling
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28
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1.19
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Judgment Currency; Contractual
Currency
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29
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1.20
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Currency of Account
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30
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2.
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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30
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2.1
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Conditions to the Initial
Loans
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30
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2.2
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Further Conditions to Each
Loan
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32
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3.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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33
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3.1
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Corporate Existence; Compliance
with Law
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33
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3.2
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Executive Offices, Collateral
Locations, FEIN
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33
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3.3
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Corporate Power, Authorization,
Enforceable Obligations
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34
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3.4
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Financial Disclosures
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34
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3.5
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Material Adverse
Effect
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35
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3.6
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Ownership of Property;
Liens
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36
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3.7
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Labor Matters
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36
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3.8
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Ventures, Subsidiaries and
Affiliates; Outstanding Stock and Indebtedness
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36
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3.9
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Government Regulation
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37
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3.10
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Margin Regulations
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37
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3.11
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Taxes
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37
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3.12
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ERISA
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38
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i
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3.13
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Litigation
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39
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3.14
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Brokers
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39
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3.15
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Intellectual Property
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39
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3.16
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Full Disclosure
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40
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3.17
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Environmental Matters
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40
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3.18
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Insurance
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41
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3.19
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Deposit
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41
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3.20
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[Reserved]
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41
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3.21
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Bonding; Licenses
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41
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3.22
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Solvency
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41
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3.23
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Sale-Leasebacks
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42
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3.24
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U.S. Money-Laundering and
Terrorism Regulatory Matters
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42
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3.25
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Lending and Auction Regulatory
Matters
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43
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4.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
INFORMATION
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43
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4.1
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Reports and Notices
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43
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4.2
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Communication with
Accountants
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43
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5.
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AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
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44
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5.1
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Maintenance of Existence and
Conduct of Business
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44
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5.2
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Payment of Charges
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44
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5.3
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Books and Records
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44
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5.4
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Insurance; Damage to or
Destruction of Collateral
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45
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5.5
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Compliance with Laws
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46
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5.6
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Supplemental
Disclosure
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46
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5.7
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Intellectual Property
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46
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5.8
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Environmental Matters
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47
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5.9
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Landlords’ Agreements,
Bailee Letters and Real Estate Purchases
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47
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5.10
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Lending and Auction Regulatory
Matters
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48
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5.11
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Further Assurances
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48
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5.12
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Art Loans and Art
Inventory
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48
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5.13
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Money-Laundering and Terrorism
Regulatory Matters
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49
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5.14
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New Subsidiaries
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50
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5.15
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Immaterial
Subsidiaries
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50
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5.16
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York Avenue
Transactions
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50
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5.17
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Auction Guaranties
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50
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5.18
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Data Protection
Matters
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50
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6.
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NEGATIVE COVENANTS
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51
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6.1
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Mergers, Subsidiaries,
Etc
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51
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6.2
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Investments; Loans and Revolving
Credit Advances
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51
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6.3
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Indebtedness
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52
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6.4
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Employee Loans and Affiliate
Transactions
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54
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6.5
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Capital Structure and
Business
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54
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ii
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6.6
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Guaranteed
Indebtedness
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55
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6.7
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Liens
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55
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6.8
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Sale of Stock and
Assets
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56
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6.9
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ERISA
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56
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6.10
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Financial Covenants
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56
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6.11
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Hazardous Materials
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56
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6.12
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Sale Leasebacks
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56
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6.13
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Restricted Payments
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56
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6.14
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Change of Corporate Name, State
of Incorporation or Location; Change of Fiscal Year
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57
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6.15
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No Impairment of Intercompany
Transfers
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58
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6.16
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Real Estate Purchases
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58
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6.17
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Changes Relating to Material
Contracts
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58
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7.
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TERM
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58
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7.1
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Termination
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58
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7.2
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Survival of Obligations Upon
Termination of Financing Arrangements
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59
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8.
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EVENTS OF DEFAULT; RIGHTS AND
REMEDIES
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59
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8.1
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Events of Default
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59
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8.2
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Remedies
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61
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8.3
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Waivers by Credit
Parties
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61
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9.
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ASSIGNMENT AND PARTICIPATIONS;
APPOINTMENT OF AGENT
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62
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9.1
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Assignment and
Participations
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62
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9.2
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Appointment of Agent
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65
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9.3
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Agent’s Reliance,
Etc
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65
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9.4
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GE Capital and
Affiliates
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66
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9.5
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Lender Credit Decision
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66
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9.6
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Indemnification
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67
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9.7
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Successor Agent and Fronting
Lender
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67
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9.8
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Setoff and Sharing of
Payments
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68
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9.9
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Advances; Payments; Non-Funding
Lenders; Information; Actions in Concert
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69
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10.
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SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
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74
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10.1
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Successors and Assigns
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74
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11.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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75
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11.1
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Complete Agreement; Modification
of Agreement
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75
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11.2
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Amendments and Waivers
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75
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11.3
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Fees and Expenses
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77
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11.4
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No Waiver
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78
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iii
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11.5
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Remedies
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78
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11.6
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Severability
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78
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11.7
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Conflict of Terms
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79
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11.8
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Confidentiality
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79
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11.9
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GOVERNING LAW
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79
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11.10
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Notices
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80
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11.11
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Section Titles
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81
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11.12
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Counterparts
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81
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11.13
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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81
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11.14
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Press Releases and Related
Matters
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81
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11.15
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Reinstatement
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82
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11.16
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Advice of Counsel
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82
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11.17
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No Strict Construction
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82
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11.18
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PATRIOT Act
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82
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12.
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CROSS-GUARANTY
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82
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12.1
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Cross-Guaranty
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83
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12.2
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Waivers by Borrowers
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83
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12.3
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Benefit of Guaranty
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84
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12.4
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Waiver of Subrogation,
Etc
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84
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12.5
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Subordination by U.K.
Borrowers
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84
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12.6
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Election of Remedies
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85
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12.7
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Liability Cumulative
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86
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iv
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INDEX OF APPENDICES
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Annex A (Recitals)
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-
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Definitions
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Annex B ( Section 1.2
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Letters of Credit
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Annex C ( Section 1.8
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Cash Management System
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Annex D ( Section 2.1(a)
)
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Closing Checklist
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Annex E ( Section 4.1(a)
)
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Financial Statements and
Projections — Reporting
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Annex F ( Section 4.1(b)
)
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Collateral Reports
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Annex G ( Section 6.10
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Financial Covenants
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Annex H ( Section 9.9(a)
)
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Lenders’ Wire Transfer
Information
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Annex I ( Section 11.10
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Notice Addresses
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Annex J (from Annex A
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-
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Commitments definition)
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Commitments as of Closing
Date
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Exhibit 1.1(a)(i)
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Form of Notice of Revolving
Credit Advance
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Exhibit 1.1(a)(ii)-A
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Form of Revolving Note (U.S.
Borrowers)
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Exhibit 1.1(a)(ii)-B
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Form of Revolving Note (U.K.
Borrowers)
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Exhibit 1.1(a)(ii)-C
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Form of Fronting Lender
Note
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Exhibit 1.1(b)(ii)-A
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Form of Swing Line Note (U.S.
Borrowers)
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Exhibit 1.1(b)(ii)-B
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Form of Swing Line Note (U.K.
Borrowers)
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Exhibit 1.5(e)
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Form of Notice of
Conversion/Continuation
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Exhibit 4.1(A)
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Form of Borrowing Base
Certificate
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Exhibit 4.1(B)
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Form of Art Loan Receivables
Report
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Exhibit 4.1(C)
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Form of Art Inventory
Report
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Exhibit 9.1(a)
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Form of Assignment
Agreement
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Exhibit B
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Application for Standby Letter of
Credit
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Exhibit C
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Form of Compliance
Certificate
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Schedule 1.1
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Agent’s
Representatives
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Schedule 1.5
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Mandatory Cost
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Disclosure Schedule
1.4
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Sources and Uses; Funds Flow
Memorandum
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Disclosure Schedule
3.1
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Type of Entity; State of
Organization
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Disclosure Schedule
3.2
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Executive Offices, Collateral
Locations, FEIN
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Disclosure Schedule
3.4(a)
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Financial Statements
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Disclosure Schedule
3.4(b)
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Projections
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Disclosure Schedule
3.6
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Real Estate and Leases
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Disclosure Schedule
3.7
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Labor Matters
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Disclosure Schedule
3.8
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Ventures, Subsidiaries and
Affiliates; Outstanding Stock
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Disclosure Schedule
3.11
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-
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Tax Matters
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Disclosure Schedule
3.12(a)
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ERISA Plans
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Disclosure Schedule
3.12(c)
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U.K. Pension Plans
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Disclosure Schedule
3.13(a)
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Litigation
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Disclosure Schedule
3.14
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Brokers
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Disclosure Schedule
3.15
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Intellectual Property
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Disclosure Schedule
3.17
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Hazardous Materials
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v
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Disclosure Schedule
3.18
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-
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Insurance
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Disclosure Schedule
3.19
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Deposit and Disbursement
Accounts
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Disclosure Schedule
3.21
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Bonds; Patent, Trademark
Licenses
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Disclosure Schedule
5.15
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-
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Immaterial
Subsidiaries
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Disclosure Schedule
5.16
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-
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York Avenue Lender
Recourse
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Disclosure Schedule
6.3
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-
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Indebtedness
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Disclosure Schedule
6.4(a)
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Transactions with
Affiliates
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Disclosure Schedule
6.7
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-
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Existing Liens
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vi
This
CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as
of August 31, 2009, among Sotheby’s, a Delaware corporation
(“ Parent ”), Sotheby’s, Inc., a New York
corporation (“ Sotheby’s, Inc .”),
Sotheby’s Financial Services, Inc., a Nevada corporation
(“ SFS Inc. ”), Sotheby’s Financial
Services California, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“ SFS
California ”), Oberon, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“ Oberon ”), Theta, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ Theta ”), Sotheby’s
Ventures, LLC, a New York limited liability company (“
Ventures LLC ” and, collectively with Parent,
Sotheby’s, Inc., SFS Inc., SFS California, Oberon and Theta,
the “ U.S. Borrowers ”), Oatshare Limited, a
company registered in England (“ Oatshare ”),
Sotheby’s, a company registered in England (“
Sotheby’s U.K. ”), and Sotheby’s Financial
Services Limited, a company registered in England (“ SFS
Ltd. ” and, collectively with Oatshare and
Sotheby’s U.K., the “ U.K. Borrowers ”
and, collectively with the U.S. Borrowers, the “
Borrowers ”); the other Credit Parties signatory
hereto; General Electric Capital Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (in its individual capacity, “ GE Capital
”), for itself, as a Lender and as Fronting Lender, and as
Agent for the Lenders and the Fronting Lender (in such capacity,
“ Agent ”), and the other Lenders signatory
hereto from time to time.
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
Borrowers have requested that Lenders extend revolving credit
facilities to Borrowers of up to Two Hundred Million Dollars
($200,000,000) in the aggregate to provide (a) working capital
financing for Borrowers, (b) funds for other general corporate
purposes of Borrowers and (c) funds for other purposes permitted
hereunder; and for these purposes, Lenders are willing to make
certain loans and other extensions of credit to Borrowers of up to
such amount upon the terms and conditions set forth herein;
and
WHEREAS,
Borrowers have agreed to secure all of the Secured Obligations by
granting to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and the other Secured
Parties, a security interest in and lien upon all of their existing
and after-acquired personal property; and
WHEREAS,
capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings
ascribed to them in Annex A and, for purposes of this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the rules of construction
set forth in Annex A shall govern. All Annexes, Disclosure
Schedules, Exhibits and other attachments (collectively, “
Appendices ”) hereto, or expressly identified to this
Agreement, are incorporated herein by reference, and taken together
with this Agreement, shall constitute but a single agreement. These
Recitals shall be construed as part of the Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
covenants hereinafter contained, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF
CREDIT
1.1
Credit Facilities .
(a)
Revolving Credit Facility .
(i)
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, (a) each Lender agrees
to make available, from time to time until the Commitment
Termination Date, its Pro Rata Share
1
of advances (each, a “
Dollar Revolving Credit Advance ”) in Dollars to U.S.
Borrowers and (b) except as otherwise provided in the last sentence
of this paragraph, each of the Sterling Lenders and the Fronting
Lender agrees to make available, from time to time until the
Commitment Termination Date, its Pro Rata Share (or, in the case of
the Fronting Lender, the Fronted Percentage) of advances (each a
“ Sterling Revolving Credit Advance ”) in
Sterling to the U.K. Borrowers. Each Non-Sterling Lender shall
purchase an undivided participation interest in each such Sterling
Revolving Credit Advance from the Fronting Lender in accordance
with Section 9.9(e)(i) . The Fronting Lender shall not be
required to, and shall not, fund its share of any Sterling
Revolving Credit Advance at any time that any condition precedent
set forth in Section 2.2 is not satisfied if the Fronting
Lender shall have received at least one Business Day’s prior
written notice from Non-Sterling Lenders having Commitments equal
to or greater than 66 2/3% of the Fronted Percentage instructing it
not to fund its share of a Sterling Revolving Credit Advance. The
Pro Rata Share of the aggregate Revolving Loan of any Lender shall
not at any time exceed its separate Commitment. The obligations of
each Lender to make Loans or purchase participation interests
therein under this Agreement shall be several and not joint. Until
the Commitment Termination Date, Borrowers may borrow, repay and
reborrow under this Section 1.1(a) ; provided , that
(i) the amount of any Revolving Credit Advance to be made at any
time to a U.S. Borrower shall not exceed U.S. Borrowing
Availability at such time and (ii) the Dollar Equivalent of the
amount of any Revolving Credit Advance to be made at any time to a
U.K. Borrower shall not exceed U.K. Borrowing Availability at such
time. The Dollar Equivalent of each outstanding Revolving Credit
Advance, Swing Line Advance and Letter of Credit Obligation shall
be recalculated hereunder on each date on which it shall be
necessary to determine the Revolving Loan Outstandings, as
determined by Agent in its sole discretion; provided , that
Agent shall recalculate the Dollar Equivalent of the Revolving Loan
Outstandings at least one time each calendar month and otherwise in
accordance with Section 1.18 . U.S. Borrowing Availability
or U.K. Borrowing Availability, or both, may be reduced by Reserves
imposed by Agent in its sole reasonable credit judgment. Each
Revolving Credit Advance shall be made on notice by Borrower
Representative to one of the representatives of Agent identified in
Schedule 1.1 at the address specified therein. Any such
notice must be given no later than (x) 11:00 a.m. (New York time)
on the Business Day of the proposed Revolving Credit Advance, in
the case of an Index Rate Loan in Dollars or (y) 11:00 a.m. (New
York time) on the date which is three (3) Business Days prior to
the proposed Revolving Credit Advance, in the case of a LIBOR Loan.
Each such notice (a “ Notice of Revolving Credit
Advance ”) must be given in writing (by telecopy or
overnight courier) substantially in the form of Exhibit
1.1(a)(i) , and shall include the information required in such
Exhibit and such other information as may be required by Agent. If
any Borrower desires to have any Revolving Credit Advance be made
as a LIBOR Loan, Borrower Representative must comply with
Section 1.5(e) . A Revolving Credit Advance may not be drawn
in Sterling if Agent determines at any time prior to 12:00 p.m.
(New York time) on the date of such proposed Revolving Credit
Advance that by reason of any change in currency availability,
unusual instability in currency exchange rates or exchange controls
it is, or will be, impracticable for such Revolving Credit Advance
to be made in the Sterling. In such event, the proposed Revolving
Credit Advance shall be made in Dollars.
(ii)
Except as provided in Section 1.12 , each Borrower shall
execute and deliver to each Lender a note to evidence the
Commitment of, and Revolving Credit Advances made by, that Lender.
Each note shall be in the principal amount of the Commitment of the
applicable Lender, dated the Closing Date (or such later date as
such Lender becomes
2
party to this Agreement pursuant
to Section 9.1(a) or modifies its Commitment pursuant to
Section 9.1(a) ) and substantially in the form of Exhibit
1.1(a)(ii)-A (in the case of the U.S. Borrowers) or Exhibit
1.1(a)(ii)-B (in the case of the U.K. Borrowers) (each a
“ Revolving Note ” and, collectively, the
“ Revolving Notes ”). Each Revolving Note shall
represent the joint and several obligation of the applicable
Borrowers to pay the amount of the applicable Lender’s
Commitment or, if less, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the
aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Revolving Credit Advances
made to the U.S. Borrowers or the U.K. Borrowers, as applicable,
together with interest thereon as prescribed in Section 1.5
. In addition, each U.K. Borrower shall execute and deliver to the
Fronting Lender a note to evidence the obligation of, and Sterling
Revolving Credit Advances made by, the Fronting Lender. Such note
shall be in the principal amount of the Sterling Subfacility Limit
dated the Closing Date (or such later date as such Person shall
become the Fronting Lender pursuant to Section 9.7(b) ) and
substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.1(a)(ii)-C (the
“ Fronting Lender Note ”). The Fronting Lender
Note shall represent the joint and several obligation of the U.K.
Borrowers to pay the Fronted Percentage of the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of all Sterling Revolving Credit Advances made to
the U.K. Borrowers, together with interest thereon as prescribed in
Section 1.5 . The entire unpaid balance of the aggregate
Revolving Loan and all other non-contingent Obligations shall be
immediately due and payable in full in immediately available funds
on the Commitment Termination Date.
(iii)
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, at the
request of Borrower Representative, in its discretion Agent may
(but shall have absolutely no obligation to), make Revolving Credit
Advances (i) to U.S. Borrowers on behalf of Lenders in Dollars in
amounts that cause the sum of (a) the aggregate outstanding balance
of the Revolving Credit Advances and Swing Line Advances
outstanding to the U.S. Borrowers plus (b) the Dollar
Equivalent of the outstanding amount of Letter of Credit
Obligations incurred for the benefit of the U.S. Borrowers to
exceed the U.S. Borrowing Base or (ii) to U.K. Borrowers on behalf
of the Sterling Lenders and the Fronting Lender in Sterling in
amounts that cause the sum of (a) the Dollar Equivalent of the
aggregate outstanding balance of the Revolving Credit Advances and
Swing Line Advances outstanding to the U.K. Borrowers plus
(b) the Dollar Equivalent of the outstanding amount of Letter of
Credit Obligations incurred for the benefit of the U.K. Borrowers
to exceed the U.K. Borrowing Base (any such excess Revolving Credit
Advances are herein referred to collectively as “
Overadvances ”); provided , that (A) no such
event or occurrence shall cause or constitute a waiver of
Agent’s, Swing Line Lender’s, Fronting Lender’s
or Lenders’ right to refuse to make any further Overadvances,
Swing Line Advances or Revolving Credit Advances, or incur any
Letter of Credit Obligations, as the case may be, at any time that
an Overadvance exists and (B) no Overadvance shall result in a
Default or Event of Default based on Borrowers’ failure to
comply with Section 1.3(b)(ii) for so long as Agent permits
such Overadvance to be outstanding, but solely with respect to the
amount of such Overadvance. In addition, Overadvances may be made
even if the conditions to lending set forth in Section 2
have not been met. All Overadvances shall constitute Index Rate
Loans (in the case of Overadvances denominated in Dollars) or LIBOR
Loans having a one-month LIBOR Period (in the case of Overadvances
denominated in Sterling), shall bear interest at the Default Rate
and shall be payable on the earlier of demand or the Commitment
Termination Date. Except as otherwise provided in Section
1.11(b) , the authority of Agent to make Overadvances is
limited to an aggregate amount not to exceed a Dollar Equivalent of
$15,000,000 at any time, shall not cause the Dollar Equivalent of
the aggregate Revolving Loan to exceed the Maximum
Amount,
3
and may be revoked prospectively
by a written notice to Agent signed by the Requisite Lenders;
provided , that Overadvances made other than for the purpose
of protecting or preserving the Collateral shall not remain
outstanding for more than sixty (60) days without the written
consent of Requisite Lenders. Agent shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to provide notice to Lenders following the
making of an Overadvance (unless one or more Overadvances are
already outstanding as of the date of such Overadvance).
(b)
Swing Line Facility .
(i)
Agent shall notify the Swing Line Lender upon Agent’s receipt
of any Notice of Revolving Credit Advance in respect of a Revolving
Credit Advance (a) to be denominated in Dollars and to bear
interest by reference to the Dollar Index Rate or (b) to be
denominated in Sterling and to bear interest by reference to the
Sterling Index Rate. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof,
the Swing Line Lender may, but shall have no duty to, in accordance
with any such notice, make available from time to time until the
Commitment Termination Date advances (each, a “ Swing Line
Advance ”) (a) in Dollars to the U.S. Borrowers or (b) in
Sterling to the U.K. Borrowers. The provisions of this Section
1.1(b) shall not relieve Lenders or the Fronting Lender of
their obligations to make Revolving Credit Advances under
Section 1.1(a) ; provided , that if the Swing Line
Lender makes a Swing Line Advance pursuant to any such notice, such
Swing Line Advance shall be in lieu of any Revolving Credit Advance
that otherwise may be made by the Lenders or the Fronting Lender
pursuant to such notice. The aggregate amount of Swing Line
Advances outstanding shall not exceed at any time the Swing Line
Availability as of such time. Until the Commitment Termination
Date, the Borrowers may from time to time borrow, repay and
reborrow under this Section 1.1(b) . Each Swing Line Advance
shall be made pursuant to a Notice of Revolving Credit Advance
delivered to Agent by Borrower Representative on behalf of the
applicable Borrower in accordance with Section 1.1(a) . Any
such notice must be given no later than (x) 3:00 p.m. (New York
time) on the Business Day of the proposed Swing Line Advance, in
the case of a Swing Line Advance in Dollars or (y) 10:00 a.m. (New
York time) on the date which is two (2) Business Days prior to the
proposed Swing Line Advance, in the case of a Swing Line Advance in
Sterling. Unless the Swing Line Lender has received at least one
Business Day’s prior written notice from Requisite Lenders
instructing it not to make a Swing Line Advance, the Swing Line
Lender shall, notwithstanding the failure of any condition
precedent set forth in Sections 2.2 , be entitled to fund
that Swing Line Advance, and to have each Lender make Revolving
Credit Advances in accordance with Section 1.1(b)(iii) or
1.1(b)(iv) , as applicable, or purchase participating
interests in accordance with Section 1.1(b)(v) . If any
Lender shall fail to make available to Agent its Pro Rata Share
(or, in the case of any Swing Line Advance in Sterling, the
Fronting Lender shall fail to make available the Fronted
Percentage) of any Revolving Credit Advance in accordance with
Section 1.1(b)(iii) or 1.1(b)(iv) , as applicable,
Borrowers shall repay the outstanding principal amount of the
portion of the Swing Line Loan then outstanding due to such failure
upon demand therefor by Agent.
(ii)
Each Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Swing Line Lender a
promissory note to evidence the Swing Line Commitment. Such note
shall be in the principal amount of the Swing Line Commitment of
the Swing Line Lender, dated the Closing Date and substantially in
the form of Exhibit 1.1(b)(ii)-A (in the case of the U.S.
Borrowers) or Exhibit 1.1(b)(ii)-B (in the case of the U.K.
Borrowers) (each, a “ Swing Line Note ” and,
collectively, the
4
“ Swing Line Notes
”). Each Swing Line Note shall represent the joint and
several obligation of the applicable Borrowers to pay the amount of
the Swing Line Commitment or, if less, the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of all Swing Line Advances made to the U.S.
Borrowers or the U.K. Borrowers, as applicable, together with
interest thereon as prescribed in Section 1.5 . The entire
unpaid balance of the Swing Line Loan and all other noncontingent
Obligations shall be immediately due and payable in full in
immediately available funds on the Commitment Termination Date if
not sooner paid in full.
(iii)
The Swing Line Lender, at any time and from time to time no less
frequently than once weekly, shall on behalf of the Borrower
Representative (and the Borrower Representative hereby irrevocably
authorizes the Swing Line Lender to so act on its behalf) request
each Lender (including the Swing Line Lender) to make available to
the U.S. Borrowers its Pro Rata Share of a Revolving Credit Advance
in Dollars equal to the principal amount of the portion of the
Swing Line Loan denominated in Dollars and outstanding on the date
such notice is given (the “ Refunded Dollar Swing Line
Loan ”). Unless any of the events described in
Sections 8.1(g) or 8.1(h) has occurred (in which
event the procedures of Section 1.1(b)(v) shall apply) and
regardless of whether the conditions precedent set forth in this
Agreement to the making of a Revolving Credit Advance are then
satisfied, each Lender shall disburse directly to Agent its Pro
Rata Share of such Revolving Credit Advance on behalf of the Swing
Line Lender prior to 3:00 p.m. (New York time) in immediately
available funds in Dollars on the Business Day next succeeding the
date that notice is given. The proceeds of each such Revolving
Credit Advance shall be immediately paid to the Swing Line Lender
and applied to repay the Refunded Dollar Swing Line
Loan.
(iv)
The Swing Line Lender, at any time and from time to time no less
frequently than once weekly, shall on behalf of the Borrower
Representative (and the Borrower Representative hereby irrevocably
authorizes the Swing Line Lender to so act on its behalf) request
each Sterling Lender (including the Swing Line Lender, as
applicable) and the Fronting Lender to make available to the U.K.
Borrowers its Pro Rata Share (or, in the case of the Fronting
Lender, the Fronted Percentage) of a Revolving Credit Advance in
Sterling equal to the principal amount of the portion of the Swing
Line Loan denominated in Sterling and outstanding on the date such
notice is given (the “ Refunded Sterling Swing Line
Loan ”). Unless any of the events described in
Sections 8.1(g) or 8.1(h) has occurred (in which
event the procedures of Section 1.1(b)(v) shall apply) and
regardless of whether the conditions precedent set forth in this
Agreement to the making of a Revolving Credit Advance are then
satisfied, each Sterling Lender and the Fronting Lender shall
disburse directly to Agent its Pro Rata Share (or, in the case of
the Fronting Lender, the Fronted Percentage) of such Revolving
Credit Advance on behalf of the Swing Line Lender prior to 3:00
p.m. (New York time) in immediately available funds in Sterling on
the second Business Day next succeeding the date that notice is
given. The proceeds of each such Revolving Credit Advance shall be
immediately paid to the Swing Line Lender and applied to repay the
Refunded Sterling Swing Line Loan. Each Non-Sterling Lender shall
purchase an undivided participation interest in each such Sterling
Revolving Credit Advance from the Fronting Lender in accordance
with Section 9.9(e)(i) .
(v)
If, prior to refunding a portion of the Swing Line Loan with a
Revolving Credit Advance pursuant to Section 1.1(b)(iii) or
1.1(b)(iv) , one of the events
5
described in Sections
8.1(g) or 8.1(h) has occurred, then, subject to the
provisions of Section 1.1(b)(vi) below:
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(A)
in the case of any portion of the Swing Line Loan denominated in
Dollars, each Lender shall, on the date such Revolving Credit
Advance was to have been made pursuant to Section
1.1(b)(iii) , purchase from the Swing Line Lender an undivided
participation interest in the Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to
its Pro Rata Share of such portion of the Swing Line Loan. Upon
request, each Lender shall promptly transfer to the Swing Line
Lender, in immediately available funds in Dollars, the amount of
each such participation interest; or
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(B)
in the case of any portion of the Swing Line Loan denominated in
Sterling, each Sterling Lender and the Fronting Lender shall, on
the date such Revolving Credit Advance was to have been made
pursuant to Section 1.1(b)(iv) , purchase from the Swing
Line Lender an undivided participation interest in the Swing Line
Loan in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share (or, in the case of
the Fronting Lender, the Fronted Percentage) of such portion of the
Swing Line Loan. Upon request, each Sterling Lender and the
Fronting Lender shall promptly transfer to the Swing Line Lender,
in immediately available funds in Sterling, the amount of each such
participation interest. Each Non-Sterling Lender shall purchase an
undivided participation interest in each such participation
interest purchased by the Fronting Lender in accordance with
Section 9.9(e)(i) .
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(vi)
Each Lender’s and the Fronting Lender’s obligation to
make Revolving Credit Advances in accordance with Sections
1.1(b)(iii) and 1.1(b)(iv) and to purchase participation
interests in accordance with Section 1.1(b)(v) shall be
absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any
circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment,
defense or other right that such Lender or the Fronting Lender may
have against the Swing Line Lender, any Borrower or any other
Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance
of any Default or Event of Default; (C) any inability of any
Borrower to satisfy the conditions precedent to borrowing set forth
in this Agreement at any time or (D) any other circumstance,
happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the
foregoing. If any Lender or the Fronting Lender does not make
available to Agent or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, the
amount required pursuant to Sections 1.1(b)(iii), 1.1(b)(iv) or
1.1(b)(v) , as the case may be, the Swing Line Lender shall be
entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Lender or the
Fronting Lender, as applicable, together with interest thereon for
each day from the date of non-payment until such amount is paid in
full (x) in the case of any portion of the Swing Line Loan
denominated in Dollars, at the Federal Funds Rate for the first two
Business Days and at the Dollar Index Rate thereafter or (y) in the
case of any portion of the Swing Line Loan denominated in Sterling,
at the Sterling Index Rate.
(c)
Reliance on Notices; Appointment of Borrower Representative
. Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall be fully
protected in relying upon, any Notice of Revolving Credit Advance,
Notice of Conversion/Continuation or similar notice believed by
Agent to be genuine. Agent may assume that each Person executing
and delivering any notice in accordance herewith was duly
authorized, unless the responsible individual acting thereon
for
6
Agent has actual knowledge to the
contrary. Each Borrower hereby designates Parent as its
representative and agent on its behalf for the purposes of issuing
Notices of Revolving Credit Advances and Notices of
Conversion/Continuation, giving instructions with respect to the
disbursement of the proceeds of the Loans, selecting interest rate
options, requesting Letters of Credit, giving and receiving all
other notices and consents hereunder or under any of the other Loan
Documents and taking all other actions (including in respect of
compliance with covenants) on behalf of any Borrower or Borrowers
under the Loan Documents. Borrower Representative hereby accepts
such appointment. Agent and each Lender may regard any notice or
other communication pursuant to any Loan Document from Borrower
Representative as a notice or communication from all Borrowers, and
may give any notice or communication required or permitted to be
given to any Borrower or Borrowers hereunder to Borrower
Representative on behalf of such Borrower or Borrowers. Each
Borrower agrees that each notice, election, representation and
warranty, covenant, agreement and undertaking made on its behalf by
Borrower Representative shall be deemed for all purposes to have
been made by such Borrower and shall be binding upon and
enforceable against such Borrower to the same extent as if the same
had been made directly by such Borrower.
1.2
Letters of Credit .
Subject
to and in accordance with the terms and conditions contained herein
and in Annex B , Borrower Representative, on behalf of the
applicable Borrower (and any Subsidiary thereof that may be a
co-applicant on any applicable Letter of Credit), shall have the
right to request, and Lenders agree to incur, or purchase
participations in, Letter of Credit Obligations.
1.3
Prepayments; Commitment Reductions .
(a)
Voluntary Prepayments; Reductions in Commitments
.
(i)
Borrower Representative shall notify Agent (and, in the case of
prepayment of a Swing Line Loan, the Swing Line Lender) by
telephone confirmed in writing of any prepayment of a Loan
hereunder (i) in the case of a LIBOR Loan, not later than 4:00 p.m.
(New York time) on the date which is three (3) Business Days before
the date of such prepayment, and (ii) in the case of an Index Rate
Loan, not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on the date of such
prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify
the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Loan or
portion thereof to be prepaid. Promptly following receipt of any
such notice, Agent shall provide notice to Lenders thereof. Each
partial prepayment of any Loan shall be in a minimum amount of (i)
if denominated in Dollars, $5,000,000 or an integral multiple of
$1,000,000 in excess of such amount or (ii) if denominated in
Sterling, £3,000,000 or an integral multiple of
£500,000 in excess of such amount.
(ii)
Borrowers may at any time, on at least five (5) days’ prior
written notice by Borrower Representative to Agent of the intent of
the Borrowers to effect such a reduction and at least two (2)
days’ prior written notice by Borrower Representative to
Agent of the exact date on which such reduction shall occur,
permanently reduce (but not terminate) the Commitment;
provided , that (A) any such reduction shall be in a minimum
amount of $5,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess
of such amount, (B) the Commitment
7
shall not be reduced to an amount
less than the greater of (i) $75,000,000, and (ii) the sum of (x)
the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of the aggregate Revolving Loan
then outstanding and (y) the Dollar Equivalent of the Swing Line
Loan then outstanding, and (C) after giving effect to such
reductions, Borrowers shall comply with Sections 1.3(b)(i) and
(ii) . In addition, Borrowers may at any time, on at least ten
(10) days’ prior written notice by Borrower Representative to
Agent of the intent of the Borrowers to effect such a termination
and at least two (2) days’ prior written notice by Borrower
Representative to Agent of the exact date on which such termination
shall occur, terminate the Commitment; provided , that upon
such termination, all Loans and other Obligations shall be
immediately due and payable in full and all Letter of Credit
Obligations shall be cash collateralized or otherwise satisfied in
accordance with Annex B hereto. Any reduction or termination
of the Commitment must be accompanied by payment of the Fee
required by Section 1.9(c) , if any, plus the payment of any
LIBOR funding breakage costs in accordance with Section
1.13(b) . Upon any such reduction or termination of the
Commitment, each Borrower’s right to request Revolving Credit
Advances, or request that Letter of Credit Obligations be incurred
on its behalf, or request Swing Line Advances, shall simultaneously
be permanently reduced or terminated, as the case may be;
provided , that a permanent reduction of the Commitment
below $100,000,000 shall require a corresponding pro rata reduction
in the Sterling Subfacility Limit and the L/C Sublimit to the
extent of such reduction below $100,000,000.
(b)
Mandatory Prepayments .
(i)
If at any time the aggregate outstanding balance of the Revolving
Loan and the Swing Line Loan exceeds the Maximum Amount, Borrowers
shall immediately repay the aggregate outstanding Revolving Credit
Advances and Swing Line Advances to the extent required to
eliminate such excess. If any such excess remains after repayment
in full of the aggregate outstanding Revolving Credit Advances and
Swing Line Advances, Borrowers shall provide cash collateral for
the Letter of Credit Obligations in the manner set forth in
Annex B to the extent of such remaining excess. If at any
time the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate outstanding principal
balance of Revolving Credit Advances and Swing Line Advances
outstanding to the U.K. Borrowers and the Dollar Equivalent of the
outstanding Letter of Credit Obligations incurred on behalf of the
U.K. Borrowers, in the aggregate, exceed the Sterling Subfacility
Limit, the U.K. Borrowers shall, at Agent’s request,
immediately repay such Revolving Credit Advances and Swing Line
Advances to the extent required to eliminate such excess. If any
such excess remains after repayment in full of the aggregate
outstanding principal balance of such Revolving Credit Advances and
Swing Line Advances, the U.K. Borrowers shall, at Agent’s
request, provide cash collateral for such Letter of Credit
Obligations in the manner set forth in Annex B to the extent
of such remaining excess.
(ii)
If at any time the aggregate outstanding balance of the Revolving
Credit Advances and Swing Line Advances outstanding to the U.S.
Borrowers and the Dollar Equivalent of the Letter of Credit
Obligations incurred on behalf of the U.S. Borrowers, in the
aggregate, exceed the U.S. Borrowing Base, the U.S. Borrowers shall
immediately repay such outstanding Revolving Credit Advances and
Swing Line Advances to the extent required to eliminate such
excess. If any such excess remains after repayment in full of such
outstanding Revolving Credit Advances and Swing Line Advances, the
U.S. Borrowers shall provide cash collateral for such Letter of
Credit Obligations in the manner set forth in Annex B to the
extent
8
of such remaining excess. If at
any time the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate outstanding balance
of the Revolving Credit Advances and Swing Line Advances
outstanding to the U.K. Borrowers and the Dollar Equivalent of the
Letter of Credit Obligations incurred on behalf of the U.K.
Borrowers, in the aggregate, exceed the U.K. Borrowing Base, the
U.K. Borrowers shall immediately repay such outstanding Revolving
Credit Advances and Swing Line Advances to the extent required to
eliminate such excess. If any such excess remains after repayment
in full of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of such
Revolving Credit Advances and Swing Line Advances, the U.K.
Borrowers shall, at Agent’s request, provide cash collateral
for such Letter of Credit Obligations in the manner set forth in
Annex B to the extent of such remaining excess.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Overadvance made pursuant to
Section 1.1(a)(iii) shall be repaid in accordance with
Section 1.1(a)(iii) .
(iii)
Subject to Section 1.3(c) , immediately upon receipt by any
Sotheby Entity of any cash proceeds of any asset disposition, the
applicable Borrower (which is the Borrower that received such cash
proceeds or, if such cash proceeds are received by a Sotheby Entity
other than a Borrower, which is the Borrower that is the most
direct holder of Stock of such Sotheby Entity) shall prepay the
Secured Obligations (and cash collateralize the Letter of Credit
Obligations, as applicable) in an amount equal to all of such
proceeds, net of (A) commissions and other reasonable and customary
transaction costs, fees and expenses properly attributable to such
transaction and payable by Sotheby Entities in connection therewith
(in each case, paid to non-Affiliates), (B) transfer taxes, (C)
amounts payable to holders of senior Liens on such asset (to the
extent such Liens constitute Permitted Encumbrances hereunder), if
any, and (D) an appropriate reserve for income taxes in accordance
with GAAP in connection therewith. Any such prepayment shall be
applied in accordance with Section 1.3(d) or (e) , as
applicable. The following shall not be subject to mandatory
prepayment under this clause (iii) : (1) proceeds of sales
of Inventory in the ordinary course of business; (2) asset
dispositions giving rise to proceeds having a Dollar Equivalent of
less than $1,000,000 in the aggregate for any Fiscal Year; and (3)
asset disposition proceeds with respect to Equipment or Fixtures
that are reinvested in Equipment or Fixtures within one hundred and
eighty (180) days of receipt thereof; provided, that the Borrower
Representative notifies Agent of its intent to reinvest at the time
such proceeds are received and when such reinvestment
occurs.
(iv)
Subject to Section 1.3(c) , if any Sotheby Entity issues
Stock to any entity other than another Sotheby Entity, no later
than the Business Day following the date of receipt of any cash
proceeds thereof, the applicable Borrower (which is the Borrower
that received such cash proceeds or, if such cash proceeds are
received by a Sotheby Entity other than a Borrower, which is the
Borrower that is the most direct holder of Stock of such Sotheby
Entity) shall prepay the Secured Obligations (and cash
collateralize Letter of Credit Obligations, as applicable) in an
amount equal to all such proceeds, net of underwriting discounts
and commissions and other reasonable costs paid to non-Affiliates
in connection therewith. Any such prepayment shall be applied in
accordance with Section 1.3(d) or (e) , as
applicable. The following shall not be subject to prepayment under
this clause (iv) up to a Dollar Equivalent of $1,000,000 in
the aggregate for any Fiscal Year: (1) proceeds of Stock issuances
to employees of any Sotheby Entity and (2) proceeds of Stock
issuances to Persons that hold Stock of Parent as of the Closing
Date.
9
(c)
Adjustments to Mandatory Prepayment Amounts . The Borrowers
shall be required to make any prepayment otherwise payable pursuant
to Sections 1.3(b)(iii), 1.3(b)(iv) or 5.4 only to the
extent that the amount of such prepayment exceeds (i) in the case
of the U.S. Borrowers, the U.S. Borrowing Availability as of the
date of such required prepayment or (ii) in the case of the U.K.
Borrowers, the U.K. Borrowing Availability as of the date of such
required prepayment, in each case as set forth in a Borrowing Base
Certificate delivered as of the date of such required prepayment.
In addition, if, after giving effect to the previous sentence, any
U.K. Borrower shall be required to make a prepayment pursuant to
Sections 1.3(b)(iii), 1.3(b)(iv) or 5.4 in excess of the
outstanding principal balance of the Revolving Credit Advances and
Swing Line Advances outstanding to the U.K. Borrowers and the
Letter of Credit Obligations incurred on behalf of the U.K.
Borrowers, in the aggregate, as of such date, then the U.S.
Borrowers shall be jointly and severally liable to make a
prepayment of the Loans (and cash collateralize the Letter of
Credit Obligations) (in addition to any prepayment made by such
U.K. Borrower pursuant to Sections 1.3(b)(iii), 1.3(b)(iv) or
5.4 , as applicable) in an amount equal to (i) the amount of
such excess minus (ii) the U.S. Borrowing Availability as of the
date of such required prepayment as set forth in a Borrowing Base
Certificate delivered to Agent.
(d)
Application of Mandatory Prepayments by U.S. Borrowers .
Subject to the terms of the Collateral Documents, any prepayments
made by any U.S. Borrower pursuant to Sections 1.3(b)(iii) or
(iv) or Section 5.4 shall be applied as follows:
first , to Fees and reimbursable expenses of Agent then due
and payable pursuant to any of the Loan Documents; second ,
to interest then due and payable on Swing Line Advances outstanding
to the U.S. Borrowers; third , to the principal balance of
Swing Line Advances outstanding to the U.S. Borrowers until the
same have been paid in full; fourth , to interest then due
and payable on Revolving Credit Advances outstanding to the U.S.
Borrowers; fifth , to the principal balance of Revolving
Credit Advances outstanding to the U.S. Borrowers until the same
have been paid in full; sixth , to any Letter of Credit
Obligations incurred on behalf of the U.S. Borrowers to provide
cash collateral therefor in the manner set forth in Annex B
, until all such Letter of Credit Obligations have been fully cash
collateralized in the manner set forth in Annex B ;
seventh , to any other Obligations owing by the U.S. Credit
Parties; eighth , to interest then due and payable on Swing
Line Advances outstanding to the U.K. Borrowers; ninth , to
the principal balance of Swing Line Advances outstanding to the
U.K. Borrowers until the same have been paid in full; tenth
, to interest then due and payable on the Revolving Credit Advances
outstanding to the U.K. Borrowers; eleventh , to the
principal balance of the Revolving Credit Advances outstanding to
the U.K. Borrowers until the same have been paid in full;
twelfth , to any Letter of Credit Obligations incurred on
behalf of the U.K. Borrowers to provide cash collateral therefor in
the manner set forth in Annex B , until all such Letter of
Credit Obligations have been fully cash collateralized in the
manner set forth in Annex B ; thirteenth , to any
other Obligations owing by the U.K. Credit Parties; and,
last , to any amounts then due and payable by the Credit
Parties in respect of Bank Product and Hedging Obligations. The
Commitment shall not be permanently reduced by the amount of any
such prepayments.
(e)
Application of Mandatory Prepayments by U.K. Borrowers .
Subject to the terms of the Collateral Documents, any prepayments
made by any U.K. Borrower pursuant to Sections 1.3(b)(iii) or
(iv) or Section 5.4 above shall be applied as follows:
first , to Fees and reimbursable expenses of Agent then due
and payable pursuant to any of the Loan Documents in respect of the
Revolving Loans made to the U.K. Borrowers; second , to
interest then due and
10
payable on Swing Line Advances
outstanding to the U.K. Borrowers; third , to the principal
balance of Swing Line Advances outstanding to the U.K. Borrowers
until the same have been paid in full; fourth , to interest
then due and payable on Revolving Credit Advances outstanding to
the U.K. Borrowers; fifth , to the principal balance of
Revolving Credit Advances outstanding to the U.K. Borrowers until
the same have been paid in full; sixth , to any Letter of
Credit Obligations incurred on behalf of the U.K. Borrowers to
provide cash collateral therefor in the manner set forth in
Annex B , until all such Letter of Credit Obligations have
been fully cash collateralized in the manner set forth in Annex
B ; seventh , to any other Obligations owing by the U.K.
Credit Parties; and, last , to any amounts then due and
payable by the U.K. Credit Parties in respect of Bank Product and
Hedging Obligations. Neither the Commitment nor the Sterling
Subfacility Limit shall be permanently reduced by the amount of any
such prepayments.
(f)
No Implied Consent . Nothing in this Section 1.3
shall be construed to constitute Agent’s or any
Lender’s consent to any transaction that is not permitted by
other provisions of this Agreement or the other Loan
Documents.
(g)
Application to Revolving Credit Advances . Any prepayment
made on any outstanding Revolving Credit Advances pursuant to
Sections 1.1(a)(i), 1.3(b) or 5.4 shall be applied as
follows: first , to such Revolving Credit Advances that are
Index Rate Loans; and second , to such Revolving Credit
Advances that are LIBOR Loans, in the order of the LIBOR Loans with
the shortest LIBOR Periods to the LIBOR Loans with the longest
LIBOR Periods. Application to specific Advances pursuant to this
Section 1.3(g) shall not affect the calculation of the
indemnities, if any, owing to the Lenders pursuant to Section
1.13(b) .
1.4
Use of Proceeds .
Borrowers
shall utilize the proceeds of the Loans solely for the financing of
Borrowers’ ordinary working capital and general corporate
needs. Disclosure Schedule (1.4) contains a description of
Borrowers’ sources and uses of funds as of the Closing Date,
including any Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations to be made or
incurred on that date, and a funds flow memorandum detailing how
funds from each source are to be transferred to particular
uses.
1.5
Interest and Applicable Margins .
(a)
Borrowers shall pay interest to Agent, for the ratable benefit of
Lenders and the Fronting Lender in accordance with the various
Loans being made by each Lender and the Fronting Lender, in arrears
on each applicable Interest Payment Date, at the following rates:
(i) with respect to the Dollar Revolving Credit Advances, the
Dollar Index Rate plus the Applicable Dollar Revolver Index Margin
per annum or, at the election of Borrower Representative, the
applicable Dollar LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Dollar Revolver
LIBOR Margin per annum, (ii) with respect to the Sterling Revolving
Credit Advances, the applicable Sterling LIBOR Rate plus the
Applicable Sterling Revolver LIBOR Margin per annum plus the
Mandatory Cost, (iii) with respect to Swing Line Advances
denominated in Dollars, the Dollar Index Rate plus the Applicable
Dollar Revolver Index Margin per annum and (iv) with respect to
Swing Line Advances denominated in Sterling, the Sterling Index
Rate plus the Applicable Sterling Revolver Index Margin per
annum.
11
As
of the Closing Date, the Applicable Margins are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Applicable Dollar Revolver Index
Margin
|
|
|
3.00
|
%
|
|
Applicable Dollar Revolver LIBOR
Margin
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
Applicable Sterling Revolver
Index Margin
|
|
|
3.00
|
%
|
|
Applicable Sterling Revolver
LIBOR Margin
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
Applicable L/C Margin
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
Applicable Unused Line Fee
Margin
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
The
Applicable Margins shall be adjusted by reference to the following
grids:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the Usage for such Business
Day
is:
|
|
Level of
Applicable Margins:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 25%
|
|
|
Level I
|
|
|
>25% but <
75%
|
|
|
Level II
|
|
|
>75%
|
|
|
Level III
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Applicable Margins
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level I
|
|
Level II
|
|
Level III
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Applicable Dollar Revolver Index
Margin
|
|
|
3.00%
|
|
|
3.25%
|
|
|
3.50%
|
|
|
Applicable Dollar Revolver LIBOR
Margin
|
|
|
4.00%
|
|
|
4.25%
|
|
|
4.50%
|
|
|
Applicable Sterling Revolver
Index Margin
|
|
|
3.00%
|
|
|
3.25%
|
|
|
3.50%
|
|
|
Applicable Sterling Revolver
LIBOR Margin
|
|
|
4.00%
|
|
|
4.25%
|
|
|
4.50%
|
|
|
Applicable L/C Margin
|
|
|
4.00%
|
|
|
4.25%
|
|
|
4.50%
|
|
Adjustments
in the Applicable Margins shall be implemented each Business Day.
If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time
any reduction in such Applicable Margins is to be implemented, that
reduction shall be deferred until the first Business Day following
the date on which such Event of Default is waived or
cured.
(b)
If any payment on any Loan becomes due and payable on a day other
than a Business Day, the maturity thereof will be extended to the
next succeeding Business Day (except as set forth in the definition
of LIBOR Period) and, with respect to payments of principal,
interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate
during such extension.
(c)
All computations of Fees calculated on a per annum basis and
interest on all Loans denominated in Dollars shall be made by Agent
on the basis of a 360-day year, in each case for the actual number
of days occurring in the period for which such interest and Fees
are payable. All computations of interest on all Loans denominated
in Sterling shall be made by Agent on the basis of a 365-day year
for the actual number of days occurring in the period for which
such interest is payable. The Dollar Index Rate and the Sterling
Index Rate are floating
12
rates determined for each day.
Each determination by Agent of an interest rate and Fees hereunder
shall be presumptive evidence of the correctness of such rates and
Fees.
(d)
So long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under
Section 8.1(a), (g) or (h) or so long as any other Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing and at the election of Agent
(or upon the written request of Requisite Lenders) confirmed by
written notice from Agent to Borrower Representative, the interest
rates applicable to the Loans and the Letter of Credit Fees shall
be increased by two percentage points (2%) per annum above the
rates of interest or the rate of such Fees otherwise applicable
hereunder (the “ Default Rate ”), and all
outstanding Obligations shall bear interest at the Default Rate
applicable to such Obligations. Interest and Letter of Credit Fees
at the Default Rate shall accrue from the initial date of such
Event of Default until that Event of Default is cured or waived and
shall be payable upon demand.
(e)
Subject to the conditions precedent set forth in Section 2.2
, Borrower Representative shall have the option to (i) request that
any Revolving Credit Advance denominated in Dollars be made as a
LIBOR Loan, (ii) convert at any time all or any portion of the
outstanding Revolving Loan denominated in Dollars from Index Rate
Loans to LIBOR Loans, (iii) convert any LIBOR Loan denominated in
Dollars to an Index Rate Loan, subject to payment of LIBOR breakage
costs in accordance with Section 1.13(b) if such conversion
is made prior to the expiration of the LIBOR Period applicable
thereto, or (iv) continue all or any portion of the outstanding
Revolving Loan as a LIBOR Loan upon the expiration of the
applicable LIBOR Period and the succeeding LIBOR Period of that
continued portion of the outstanding Revolving Loan shall commence
on the first day after the last day of the LIBOR Period of the
portion of the outstanding Revolving Loan to be continued. Any
portion of the outstanding Revolving Loan to be made or continued
as, or converted into, a LIBOR Loan must be in a minimum amount of
(i) if denominated in Dollars, $5,000,000 or an integral multiple
of $1,000,000 in excess of such amount or (ii) if denominated in
Sterling, £3,000,000 or an integral multiple of
£500,000 in excess of such amount. Any such election must be
made by 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on the third Business Day prior
to (1) the date of any proposed Revolving Credit Advance which is
to be made as a LIBOR Loan, (2) the end of each LIBOR Period with
respect to any LIBOR Loans to be continued as such, or (3) the date
on which Borrower Representative wishes to convert any Index Rate
Loan to a LIBOR Loan for a LIBOR Period designated by Borrower
Representative in such election. If no election is received with
respect to a LIBOR Loan by 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on the third
Business Day prior to the end of the LIBOR Period with respect
thereto (or if a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing or if the additional conditions precedent set forth in
Section 2.2 shall not have been satisfied), (i) if such
LIBOR Loan is denominated in Dollars, such LIBOR Loan shall be
converted to an Index Rate Loan at the end of its LIBOR Period and
(ii) if such LIBOR Loan is denominated in Sterling, such LIBOR Loan
shall be continued as a LIBOR Loan having a LIBOR Period of one
month. Borrower Representative must make such election by notice to
Agent in writing, by telecopy or overnight courier. In the case of
any conversion or continuation, such election must be made pursuant
to a written notice (a “ Notice of
Conversion/Continuation ”) in the form of Exhibit
1.5(e) . Notwithstanding anything in this Section 1.5(e)
or Agreement to the contrary, conversions and continuations of
Index Rate Loans and LIBOR Loans hereunder shall not result in
refinancings or repayments of such portions of
13
the outstanding Revolving Loan,
but only repricings of such continuously outstanding portions of
the outstanding Revolving Loan.
(f)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Section 1.5 , if a court of competent jurisdiction
determines in a final order that the rate of interest payable
hereunder exceeds the highest rate of interest permissible under
law (the “ Maximum Lawful Rate ”), then so long
as the Maximum Lawful Rate would be so exceeded, the rate of
interest payable hereunder shall be equal to the Maximum Lawful
Rate; provided , however, that if at any time thereafter the
rate of interest payable hereunder is less than the Maximum Lawful
Rate, Borrowers shall continue to pay interest hereunder at the
Maximum Lawful Rate until such time as the total interest received
by Agent, on behalf of Lenders, is equal to the total interest that
would have been received had the interest rate payable hereunder
been (but for the operation of this paragraph) the interest rate
payable since the Closing Date as otherwise provided in this
Agreement. In no event shall the total interest received by any
Lender pursuant to the terms hereof exceed the amount that such
Lender could lawfully have received had the interest due hereunder
been calculated for the full term hereof at the Maximum Lawful
Rate.
1.6
Eligible Art Loans .
All
of the Art Loans owned by each Borrower and reflected in the most
recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered by the Borrower
Representative to Agent shall be “ Eligible Art Loans
” for purposes of this Agreement, except any Art Loans to
which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies.
Agent shall have the right to establish, modify or eliminate
Reserves against Eligible Art Loans from time to time in its sole
reasonable credit judgment. In addition, Agent reserves the right,
at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, to adjust
any of the criteria set forth below and to establish new criteria,
and to adjust advance rates with respect to Eligible Art Loans, in
its reasonable credit judgment, reflecting changes in the
collectibility or realization values of such Art Loans arising or
discovered by Agent after the Closing Date subject to the approval
of Supermajority Lenders in the case of adjustments or new criteria
or changes in advance rates which have the effect of making more
credit available; provided that, for purposes of clarity,
Agent will not be required at any time to obtain any approval from
any Lenders or any other Person(s) for the establishment,
modification or elimination of any Reserves against Eligible Art
Loans. Eligible Art Loans shall not include any Art Loan of any
Borrower:
(a)
with respect to which (i) such Borrower shall not have conducted
(x) appropriate UCC, tax lien and judgment searches (or applicable
equivalent) against the applicable Art Loan Debtor or (y) in the
case of any Art Loan Debtor located in the United Kingdom,
appropriate bankruptcy, winding up and company searches against the
applicable Art Loan Debtor or (ii) the results of such searches
shall have indicated any material risk with respect to the
applicable Art Loan Debtor or the Works of Art securing repayment
of such Art Loan;
(b)
with respect to which (i) such Art Loan and the related security
interest are not governed by a loan and security agreement
reasonably acceptable to Agent in form and substance, or (ii) any
material terms of the related loan and security agreement and/or
any other related documentation are not binding and
enforceable;
14
(c)
with respect to which any payment under the related loan agreement
(or any other Art Loan outstanding to such related Art Loan Debtor)
has been deemed by such Borrower to be non-accrual;
(d)
that is subject to any litigation challenging the validity or
enforceability of such Art Loan or any related documentation,
unless (i) such Borrower has notified Agent of such litigation, and
(ii) Agent has determined in its reasonable judgment, pursuant to a
written notice to such Borrower (not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed), that such litigation does not constitute good faith
litigation;
(e)
(i) that is not denominated in Dollars, Canadian Dollars, Sterling,
Euros, Swiss Francs or an Alternative Art Loan Currency or (ii) if
such Art Loan is denominated in an Alternative Art Loan Currency,
unless Agent shall have otherwise agreed, a Credit Party (in the
case of any U.K. Borrower) or a U.S. Credit Party (in the case of
any U.S. Borrower) shall have not entered into a Rate Management
Transaction reasonably acceptable to Agent (x) having a notional
amount substantially equal to the outstanding principal balance of
such Art Loan at all times until the maturity of such Art Loan and
(y) directly mitigating the risk associated with changes in the
exchange rate between the currency in which such Art Loan is
denominated and Dollars (in the case of any Art Loan owned by a
U.S. Borrower) or Sterling (in the case of any Art Loan owned by a
U.K. Borrower) at all times until the maturity of such Art
Loan;
(f)
that was not generated in the ordinary course of the applicable
Borrower’s business;
(g)
unless Agent shall have otherwise agreed, that by its terms is not
due and payable within 18 months;
(h)
to the extent that any defense, counterclaim, setoff or dispute
(other than any dispute described in clause (d) above or in
clauses (h) or (i) of the definition of “Eligible Art Loan
Collateral”) is asserted as to repayment by the relevant Art
Loan Debtor of such Art Loan or as to any failure by any Sotheby
Entity to fund any unfunded commitment of such Sotheby Entity to
make future Art Loans to the relevant Art Loan Debtor, unless (i)
such Borrower has notified Agent of such defense, counterclaim,
setoff or dispute, and (ii) Agent has determined in its reasonable
judgment, pursuant to a written notice to such Borrower (not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), that such defense, counterclaim,
setoff or dispute is not asserted in good faith;
(i)
that (i) is not subject to a first priority lien in favor of Agent,
on behalf of the Secured Parties, or (ii) is subject to any Lien of
any Person other than Agent, except Permitted
Encumbrances;
(j)
with respect to which the Art Loan Debtor is a director, officer,
other employee or Affiliate of any Sotheby Entity, unless Agent
shall have determined, in its sole discretion, that such Art Loan
shall constitute an Eligible Art Loan notwithstanding the
provisions of this clause (j) ;
15
(k)
that is the obligation of an Art Loan Debtor that is the United
States government or a political subdivision thereof, or any state,
county or municipality or department, agency or instrumentality
thereof;
(l)
to the extent by which the outstanding principal balance of such
Art Loan exceeds fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Estimated
Value of the Works of Art securing repayment of such Art Loan that
constitute Eligible Art Loan Collateral;
(m)
in the case of an Art Loan Debtor that is not an individual, such
Borrower has not obtained confirmation of authorization of the
incurrence of such Art Loan by such Person and the individuals
executing documents on its behalf;
(n)
with respect to which (i) a petition is filed by or against the
related Art Loan Debtor under any bankruptcy law or any other
federal, state or foreign (including any provincial) receivership,
insolvency relief or other law or laws for the relief of debtors or
(ii) the related Art Loan Debtor makes a general assignment for the
benefit of creditors;
(o)
to the extent any Sotheby Entity is liable for goods sold or
services rendered by the applicable Art Loan Debtor to such Sotheby
Entity, but only to the extent of the potential offset;
(p)
with respect to which (i) any of the documentation evidencing such
Art Loan is not in the possession of such Borrower or Agent or (ii)
any of the representations or warranties in this Agreement and the
other Loan Documents pertaining to such Art Loan is
untrue;
(q)
to the extent such Art Loan exceeds any credit limit with respect
to any Art Loan Debtor established by Agent, in its reasonable
credit judgment, taking into account the nature and value of the
Works of Art securing such Art Loan and after consultation with the
Borrower Representative; or
(r)
with respect to which the initial outstanding principal amount, if
owned by a U.S. Borrower, is less than $25,000.
1.7
Eligible Art Inventory .
All
of the Art Inventory owned by the Borrowers and reflected in the
most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered by each Borrower
to Agent shall be “ Eligible Art Inventory ” for
purposes of this Agreement, except any Art Inventory to which any
of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies. Agent shall
have the right to establish, modify or eliminate Reserves against
Eligible Art Inventory from time to time in its sole reasonable
credit judgment. In addition, Agent reserves the right, at any time
and from time to time after the Closing Date, to adjust of the
criteria set forth below and to establish new criteria and to
adjust advance rates with respect to Eligible Art Inventory, in its
reasonable credit judgment reflecting changes in the salability or
realization values of Art Inventory arising or discovered by Agent
after the Closing Date, subject to the approval of Supermajority
Lenders in the case of adjustments or new criteria or changes in
advance rates which have the effect of making more credit
available; provided that, for purposes of clarity, Agent
will not be required at any time to
16
obtain any approval from any
Lenders or any other Person(s) for the establishment, modification
or elimination of any Reserves against Eligible Art Inventory.
Eligible Art Inventory shall not include any Art Inventory of any
Borrower that:
(a)
is owned by such Borrower as part of a joint venture or profit/loss
sharing arrangement or otherwise is not owned solely by such
Borrower, unless (i) Agent shall have otherwise agreed, or (ii)
such Borrower has ultimate control of the disposition of such Art
Inventory, in which case such Art Inventory shall be eligible to
constitute Eligible Art Inventory to the extent of such
Borrower’s ownership interest therein;
(b)
other than as permitted by clause (a) above, is not owned by
such Borrower free and clear of all Liens and rights of any other
Person, except the Liens in favor of Agent, on behalf of the
Secured Parties, and Permitted Encumbrances as set forth in
clause (e) of the definition thereof (subject to Reserves
satisfactory to Agent);
(c)
(i) if such Art Inventory is not (x) located in a Permitted
Inventory Country or (y) in transport between such countries or
(ii) if such Art Inventory is located in a Permitted Inventory
Country, such Borrower shall not have taken each action reasonably
required by Agent with respect to such Work of Art located in such
Permitted Inventory Country in order to protect the interests of
Agent therein under the laws of such Permitted Inventory
Country;
(d)
is not held by such Borrower (i) at a location owned by a Sotheby
Entity, or (ii) unless Reserves satisfactory to Agent have been
established (A) at a location in which a Sotheby Entity has
obtained a leasehold interest with respect to which, unless
otherwise agreed by Agent, the lessor has executed a landlord
waiver, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Agent, or
(B) at a warehouse, storage facility or other third-party location
(including, without limitation, the Geneva free port) with respect
to which, unless otherwise agreed by Agent, such third party has
executed a bailee letter in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to Agent;
(e)
is subject to any litigation challenging the rights of such
Borrower in such Art Inventory, unless (i) such Borrower has
notified Agent of such litigation, and (ii) Agent has determined in
its reasonable judgment, pursuant to a written notice to such
Borrower (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), that such
litigation does not constitute good faith litigation;
(f)
is placed on consignment with any Person, unless (i) such
consignment constitutes a Permitted Consignment with respect to
such Art Inventory, or (ii)(x) such Borrower has notified Agent of
such consignment and (y) Agent has determined in its reasonable
judgment, pursuant to a written notice to such Borrower (not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), that such Borrower has taken all
actions reasonably required by Agent with respect to such Art
Inventory in order to protect the interests of Agent therein under
all applicable laws;
(g)
is not subject to a first priority lien in favor of Agent on behalf
of the Secured Parties, subject to Permitted Encumbrances as set
forth in clause (e) of the definition thereof (subject to
Reserves satisfactory to Agent);
(h)
if the value of such Art Inventory exceeds $250,000, has not been
the subject of a search by such Borrower in the Art Loss Register;
or
17
(i)
breaches any of the representations or warranties pertaining to Art
Inventory set forth in the Loan Documents.
1.8
Cash Management Systems .
Within
90 days after the Closing Date (or such later date as Agent shall
consent to in writing), the Credit Parties will establish and will
maintain until the Termination Date the cash management systems
described in Annex C (the “ Cash Management
Systems ”).
1.9
Fees .
(a)
Borrowers shall pay to GE Capital an annual collateral monitoring
fee equal to $150,000 per year payable on the Closing Date and
annually in advance on each anniversary thereof prior to the
Termination Date.
(b)
As additional compensation for the Lenders, Borrowers shall pay to
Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, in arrears, on the
first Business Day of each month prior to the Commitment
Termination Date and on the Commitment Termination Date, a Fee for
Borrowers’ non use of available funds in an amount in Dollars
equal to the Applicable Unused Line Fee Margin per annum
(calculated on the basis of a 360 day year for actual days elapsed)
multiplied by the difference between (x) the Maximum Amount (as it
may be increased or reduced from time to time) and (y) the average
for the period of the daily closing balances of the aggregate
Revolving Loan and the Swing Line Loan outstanding during the
period for which such Fee is due.
(c)
If Borrowers reduce or terminate the Commitment prior to the second
anniversary of the Closing Date, whether voluntarily or
involuntarily and whether before or after acceleration of the
Obligations, Borrowers shall pay to Agent, for the benefit of
Lenders as liquidated damages and compensation for the costs of
being prepared to make funds available hereunder, an amount in
Dollars equal to (i) if such reduction or termination occurs prior
to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, 1.0% multiplied by
the amount of such reduction of the Commitment or (ii) if such
reduction or termination occurs after the first anniversary of the
Closing Date and prior to the second anniversary of the Closing
Date, 0.50% multiplied by the amount of such reduction of the
Commitment. The Borrowers agree that such fee is a reasonable
calculation of Lenders’ lost profits in view of the
difficulties and impracticality of determining actual damages
resulting from an early termination of the Commitment.
(d)
Borrowers shall pay to Agent, for the ratable benefit of Lenders,
the Letter of Credit Fee as provided in Annex B .
1.10
Receipt of Payments .
Borrowers
shall make each payment under this Agreement not later than 2:00
p.m. (New York time) on the day when due in immediately available
funds in Dollars or Sterling, as applicable, to the applicable
Collection Account. For purposes of computing interest and Fees and
determining Borrowing Availability as of any date, all payments
shall be deemed received on the Business Day on which immediately
available funds therefore are received in the Collection Account
prior to 2:00 p.m. New York time. Payments received after 2:00 p.m.
New
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York time on any Business Day or
on a day that is not a Business Day shall be deemed to have been
received on the following Business Day.
1.11
Application and Allocation of Payments .
(a)
So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (i)
payments matching specific scheduled payments then due shall be
applied to those scheduled payments; (ii) voluntary prepayments
shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section
1.3(a) ; and (iii) mandatory prepayments shall be applied as
set forth in Section 1.3(d) or 1.3(e) , as applicable. All
payments and prepayments applied to the Revolving Loan shall be
applied ratably to the portion thereof held by each Lender as
determined by its Pro Rata Share. As to (x) any other payment, (y)
all payments made when an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing or following the Commitment Termination Date and (z) all
proceeds of Collateral, each Borrower hereby irrevocably waives the
right to direct the application of any and all such payments
received from or on behalf of such Borrower and proceeds of
Collateral, and all such payments and proceeds of Collateral shall
be applied to amounts then due and payable in the following order,
subject to the terms of the Collateral Documents: (1) to Fees and
reimbursable expenses of Agent hereunder; (2) to interest on the
Swing Line Loan; (3) to principal payments on the Swing Line Loan;
(4) to interest on the Revolving Loan; (5) to principal payments on
the Revolving Loan and to provide cash collateral for Letter of
Credit Obligations in the manner described in Annex B ; (6)
to all other Obligations owing by the Credit Parties, including
expenses of Lenders to the extent reimbursable under Section
11.3 ; and (7) to amounts owing in respect of Bank Product and
Hedging Obligations; provided , that any payment by a U.K.
Credit Party shall be applied only to the Secured Obligations of
the U.K. Credit Parties according to the preceding order of
priority.
(b)
Agent is authorized to, and at its sole election may, charge to the
Revolving Loan balance on behalf of each Borrower and cause to be
paid all Fees, expenses, Charges, costs (including insurance
premiums in accordance with Section 5.4(a) ) and interest
and principal, other than principal of the Revolving Loan, owing by
Borrowers under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents
if and to the extent Borrowers fail to pay promptly any such
amounts as and when due, even if the Dollar Equivalent of the
amount of such charges would exceed the applicable Borrowing
Availability at such time; provided , such action shall not
cause the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate Revolving Loan to
exceed the Maximum Amount. At Agent’s option and to the
extent permitted by law, any charges so made shall constitute a
Revolving Credit Advance made in the applicable currency and part
of the Revolving Loan hereunder.
(c)
Notwithstanding any contrary provision herein, if, at the time of
the receipt of any prepayment or payment on the Obligations, (i)
any Non-Sterling Lender shall have failed to make available to the
Fronting Lender any amount required pursuant to Section
9.9(e)(i) upon demand therefor by the Fronting Lender and (ii)
the Borrowers shall have failed to repay, pursuant to Section
9.9(e)(ii) , the outstanding principal amount of the portion of
the Revolving Loan or Letter of Credit Obligation then outstanding
to the Fronting Lender in which such Non-Sterling Lender was
required to purchase a participation interest, then such prepayment
or payment shall be applied first to the portion of the Revolving
Loan or Letter of Credit Obligations then outstanding to the
Fronting Lender in which such Non-Sterling Lender was
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required to purchase such
participation interest, until the same (together with any interest
due and payable thereon) shall have been paid in full.
1.12
Loan Account and Accounting .
Agent
shall maintain a loan account (the “ Loan Account
”) on its books to record: all Revolving Credit Advances and
Swing Line Advances, all payments made by Borrowers, and all other
debits and credits as provided in this Agreement with respect to
the Loans or any other Obligations. All entries in the Loan Account
shall be made in accordance with Agent’s customary accounting
practices as in effect from time to time. The balance in the Loan
Account, as recorded on Agent’s most recent printout or other
written statement, shall, absent manifest error, be presumptive
evidence of the amounts due and owing to Agent and Lenders by each
Borrower; provided that any failure to so record or any
error in so recording shall not limit or otherwise affect any
Borrower’s duty to pay the Obligations. Agent shall render to
Borrower Representative a monthly accounting of transactions with
respect to the Loans setting forth the balance of the Loan Account
as to each Borrower for the immediately preceding month. Unless
Borrower Representative notifies Agent in writing of any objection
to any such accounting (specifically describing the basis for such
objection), within thirty (30) days after the date thereof, each
and every such accounting shall be presumptive evidence of all
matters reflected therein. Only those items expressly objected to
in such notice shall be deemed to be disputed by Borrowers.
Notwithstanding any provision herein contained to the contrary, any
Lender may elect (which election may be revoked) to dispense with
the issuance of Notes to that Lender and may rely on the Loan
Account as evidence of the amount of Obligations from time to time
owing to it.
1.13
Indemnity .
(a)
Each Credit Party shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold
harmless each of Agent, Lenders, the Fronting Lender and their
respective Affiliates, and each such Person’s respective
officers, directors, employees, attorneys, agents and
representatives (each, an “ Indemnified Person
”), from and against any and all suits, actions, proceedings,
claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including
reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements and other costs
of investigation or defense, including those incurred upon any
appeal) that may be instituted or asserted against or incurred by
any such Indemnified Person as the result of credit having been
extended, suspended or terminated under this Agreement and the
other Loan Documents and the administration of such credit, and in
connection with or arising out of the transactions contemplated
hereunder and thereunder and any actions or failures to act in
connection therewith, including any and all Environmental
Liabilities and legal costs and expenses arising out of or incurred
in connection with disputes between or among any parties to any of
the Loan Documents (collectively, “ Indemnified
Liabilities ”); provided , that no such Credit
Party shall be liable for any indemnification to an Indemnified
Person to the extent that any such suit, action, proceeding, claim,
damage, loss, liability or expense results from that Indemnified
Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined
in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent
jurisdiction. NO INDEMNIFIED PERSON SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE
TO ANY OTHER PARTY TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, ANY SUCCESSOR, ASSIGNEE OR
THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY OF SUCH PERSON OR ANY OTHER PERSON
ASSERTING CLAIMS DERIVATIVELY
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THROUGH SUCH PARTY, FOR INDIRECT,
PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHICH MAY BE ALLEGED
AS A RESULT OF CREDIT HAVING BEEN EXTENDED, SUSPENDED OR TERMINATED
UNDER ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR AS A RESULT OF ANY OTHER TRANSACTION
CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER. It is understood and agreed
that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Section 1.13(a) , no U.K. Credit Party shall have any
obligation to any Indemnified Person with respect to Indemnified
Liabilities relating to Obligations of any U.S. Credit
Party.
(b)
To induce Lenders to provide the LIBOR Loan option on the terms
provided herein, if (i) any LIBOR Loans are repaid in whole or in
part prior to the last day of any applicable LIBOR Period (whether
that repayment is made pursuant to any provision of this Agreement
or any other Loan Document or occurs as a result of acceleration,
by operation of law or otherwise); (ii) any Borrower shall default
in payment when due of the principal amount of or interest on any
LIBOR Loan; (iii) any Borrower shall refuse to accept any borrowing
of, or shall request a termination of, any borrowing of, conversion
into or continuation of, LIBOR Loans after Borrower Representative
has given notice requesting the same in accordance herewith; (iv)
any Borrower shall fail to make any prepayment of a LIBOR Loan
after Borrower Representative has given a notice thereof in
accordance herewith; or (v) any assignment shall occur pursuant to
Section 1.16(d) , then Borrowers shall jointly and severally
indemnify and hold harmless each Lender from and against all
losses, costs and expenses resulting from or arising from any of
the foregoing. Such indemnification shall include any loss
(excluding loss of margin) or expense arising from the reemployment
of funds obtained by it or from fees payable to terminate deposits
from which such funds were obtained. For the purpose of calculating
amounts payable to a Lender under this subsection, each Lender
shall be deemed to have actually funded its portion of the relevant
LIBOR Loan (or its participation interest in such LIBOR Loan)
through the purchase of a deposit bearing interest at the Dollar
LIBOR Rate or the Sterling LIBOR Rate, as applicable, in an amount
equal to the amount of such portion of such LIBOR Loan (or such
participation, as applicable) and having a maturity comparable to
the relevant LIBOR Period; provided , that each Lender may
fund each of its interests in LIBOR Loans (or its participations in
LIBOR Loans) in any manner it sees fit, and the foregoing
assumption shall be utilized only for the calculation of amounts
payable under this subsection. This covenant shall survive the
termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Notes and all
other amounts payable hereunder. As promptly as practicable under
the circumstances, each Lender shall provide Borrower
Representative with its written calculation of all amounts payable
pursuant to this Section 1.13(b) , and such calculation
shall be binding on the parties hereto unless Borrower
Representative shall object in writing within ten (10) Business
Days of receipt thereof, specifying the basis for such objection in
detail.
1.14
Access .
Each
Credit Party shall, during normal business hours, from time to time
upon three (3) Business Days’ prior notice as frequently as
Agent reasonably determines to be appropriate (except as otherwise
provided): (a) provide Agent and any of its officers, employees and
agents access to its properties, facilities, advisors, officers and
employees and to the Collateral (including, without limitation, in
order to prepare an appraisal or similar report), (b) permit Agent,
and any of its officers, employees and agents, to inspect, audit
and make extracts
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from any Sotheby Entity’s
books and records, and (c) permit Agent, and its officers,
employees and agents, not more than two (2) times during any
twelve-month period beginning on the date hereof or any anniversary
thereof (unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
in which case such limitation shall not apply), to inspect, review,
evaluate, and make test verifications and counts of the Collateral
of any Credit Party; provided , that (i) Agent shall conduct
at least one (1) field exam described in the foregoing clause
(c) during each twelvemonth period and (ii) unless an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, not more than two such
field exams during any twelve-month period shall be at the cost and
expense of the Credit Parties. If an Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, each such Credit Party shall provide such access
to Agent and to each Lender at all times and without advance
notice. Furthermore, so long as any Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, each Credit Party shall provide Agent and each
Lender with access to their suppliers and customers to the extent
such access is within the rights and powers of such Credit Party.
Each Credit Party shall make available to Agent and its counsel
reasonably promptly originals or copies of all books and records
that Agent may reasonably request. Each Credit Party shall deliver
any document or instrument necessary for Agent, as it may from time
to time reasonably request, to obtain records from any service
bureau or other Person that maintains records for such Credit
Party, and shall maintain duplicate records or supporting
documentation on media, including computer tapes and discs owned by
such Credit Party. Agent will give Lenders at least five (5)
days’ prior written notice of regularly scheduled audits.
Representatives of other Lenders may accompany Agent’s
representatives on regularly scheduled audits at no charge to
Borrowers.
1.15
Taxes .
(a)
Tax gross-up .
(i)
Each Credit Party shall make all payments to be made by it under
the Loan Documents without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax
Deduction is required by law.
(ii)
The Borrower Representative shall promptly upon becoming aware that
a Credit Party must make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any
change in the rate or the basis of a Tax Deduction) notify Agent
accordingly. Similarly, a Lender shall notify Agent promptly on
becoming so aware in respect of any payment to that Lender pursuant
to any Loan Document. If Agent receives such notification from a
Lender it shall promptly notify the Borrower
Representative.
(iii)
Subject to paragraph (iv) below, if a Tax Deduction is
required by law to be made by any Credit Party, the amount of the
payment due from such Credit Party shall be increased to an amount
which (after making any Tax Deduction) leaves an amount equal to
the payment which would have been due if no Tax Deduction had been
required.
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(iv)
A Credit Party is not required to make an increased payment to a
Lender under paragraph (iii) above for a Tax Deduction in
respect of tax imposed by the United Kingdom or the United States
of America (as the case may be) on a payment of interest on a Loan,
if on the date on which the payment falls due:
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(A)
the payment could have been made to the relevant Lender without a
Tax Deduction if the Lender had been a Qualifying Lender, but on
that date that Lender is not or has ceased to be a Qualifying
Lender other than as a result of any change after the date it
became a Lender under this Agreement in (or in the interpretation,
administration, or application of) any law or Treaty, or any
published practice or concession of any relevant taxing
authority;
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(B)
with respect to any payment to be made by a U.K. Credit Party, (i)
the relevant Lender is a Qualifying Lender solely by virtue of
paragraph (i)(B) of the definition of Qualifying Lender,
(ii) an officer of H.M. Revenue & Customs has given (and not
revoked) a direction (a “ Direction ”) under
section 931 of the Income Tax Act 2007 which relates to that
payment and that Lender has received from the Credit Party making
the payment a certified copy of that Direction, and (iii) the
payment could have been made to the relevant Lender without a Tax
Deduction in the absence of that Direction;
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(C)
with respect to any payment to be made by a U.K. Credit Party, the
relevant Lender is a Treaty Lender and the Credit Party making the
payment is able to demonstrate that the payment could have been
made to the Lender without the Tax Deduction had that Lender
complied with its obligations under paragraph (vii)
below;
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(D)
the relevant Lender is a Qualifying Lender solely by virtue of
paragraph (i)(B) of the definition of Qualifying Lender
and:
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(i)
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the relevant Lender has not given
a Tax Confirmation to the Borrower Representative (on behalf of the
U.K. Credit Parties); and
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(ii)
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the payment could have been made
to the Lender without any Tax Deduction if the Lender had given a
Tax Confirmation to the Borrower Representative (on behalf of the
U.K. Credit Parties), on the basis that the Tax Confirmation would
have enabled the U.K. Credit Parties to have formed a reasonable
belief that the payment was an “excepted payment” for
the purpose of section 930 of the Income Tax Act 2007;
or
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(E)
with respect to any payments to be made by a U.S. Credit Party, the
Tax is (i) assessed on a Lender under (x) the law of the
jurisdiction in which that Lender is incorporated or, if different,
the jurisdiction (or jurisdictions) in which that Lender is treated
as resident for tax purposes or (y) under the law of
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the jurisdiction in which that
Lender’s facility office is located in respect of amounts
received or receivable in that jurisdiction and (ii) imposed on or
calculated by reference to the net income received or receivable
(but not any sum deemed to be received or receivable) by that
Lender.
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(v)
If any Credit Party is required to make a Tax Deduction, such
Credit Party shall make such Tax Deduction and any payment required
in connection with such Tax Deduction within the time allowed and
in the minimum amount required by law.
(vi)
Within thirty days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment
required in connection with a Tax Deduction, the Credit Party
making such Tax Deduction shall deliver to Agent for the applicable
Lender either a statement under section 975 of the Income Tax Act
2007 or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to such Lender that
such Tax Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate
payment paid to the relevant taxing authority.
(vii)
A Treaty Lender shall, if so requested by Borrower Representative
(on behalf of the U.K. Credit Parties), as soon as reasonably
practicable, complete and file with the appropriate tax authority
an application for authorization by that tax authority to make that
payment without a Tax Deduction. The Borrower Representative (on
behalf of the U.K. Credit Parties) shall, thereafter, be
responsible for dealing with such authority in relation to the
processing of such application (and the Treaty Lender shall provide
such cooperation as is reasonably necessary to complete any further
procedural formalities required to obtain
authorization).
(viii)
A U.K. Non-Bank Lender shall promptly notify Agent who shall notify
the U.K. Credit Parties if there is any change in the position from
that set out in the Tax Confirmation.
(ix)
Each Lender which becomes a party to this Agreement after the date
of this Agreement (such Lender, a “ New Lender
”) shall indicate, in the Assignment Agreement which it
executes on becoming a party, and for the benefit of Agent and
without liability to any Credit Party, which of the following
categories it falls in:
(A)
not a Qualifying Lender;
(B)
a Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender); or
(C)
a Treaty Lender.
If a New Lender fails to indicate
its status in accordance with this paragraph (ix) , then
such New Lender shall be treated for the purposes of this Agreement
(including by each U.K. Credit Party) as if it is not a Qualifying
Lender until such time as it notifies Agent which category applies
(and Agent, upon receipt of such notification, shall inform the
Borrower Representative on behalf of the U.K. Credit Parties). For
the avoidance of doubt, an Assignment Agreement shall not be
invalidated by any failure of a Lender to comply with this
paragraph (ix) .
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(b)
Tax indemnity .
(i)
The Credit Parties shall (within three Business Days of demand by
Agent) pay (or procure payment) to a Protected Party an amount
equal to the loss, liability or cost which that Protected Party
determines will be or has been (directly or indirectly) suffered
for or on account of Tax by that Protected Party in respect of any
Loan Document.
(ii)
Paragraph (b)(i) above shall not apply:
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(A)
with respect to any Tax (i) assessed on a Lender under (x) the law
of the jurisdiction in which that Lender is incorporated or, if
different, the jurisdiction (or jurisdictions) in which that Lender
is treated as resident for tax purposes or (y) under the law of the
jurisdiction in which that Lender’s facility office is
located in respect of amounts received or receivable in that
jurisdiction and (ii) imposed on or calculated by reference to the
net income received or receivable (but not any sum deemed to be
received or receivable) by that Lender; and
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(B)
to the extent a loss, liability or cost (i) is compensated for by
an increased payment under Section 1.15(a) or (ii)
would have been compensated for by an increased payment under
Section 1.15(a) but was not so compensated solely because
one of the exclusions in Section 1.15(a)(iv)
applied.
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(iii)
A Protected Party making, or intending to make, a claim under
paragraph (i) above shall promptly notify Agent of the event
which will give, or has given, rise to the claim, following which
Agent shall notify the Borrower Representative.
(iv)
A Protected Party shall, on receiving a payment from a Credit Party
under this Section 1.15(b) , notify Agent.
(c)
Tax Credit . If a Credit Party makes a Tax Payment and the
relevant Lender determines that:
(i)
a Tax Credit is attributable either to an increased payment of
which that Tax Payment forms part, or to that Tax Payment;
and
(ii)
that Lender has obtained, utilized and retained that Tax
Credit,
the Lender shall pay an amount to the applicable Credit Party which
that Lender determines will leave it (after that payment) in the
same after-Tax position as it would have been in had the Tax
Payment not been required to be made by such Credit
Party.
(d)
Stamp Taxes . The Credit Parties shall pay, and within three
Business Days of demand, indemnify each Lender against any cost,
loss, or liability that a Lender incurs in relation to all stamp
duty, registration and other similar Taxes payable in respect of
the Loan Documents.
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(e)
Value Added Tax .
(i)
All amounts expressed in the Loan Documents to be payable by any
Credit Party to a Lender or Agent which (in whole or in part)
constitute the consideration for a supply or supplies for VAT
purposes shall be deemed to be exclusive of VAT. If VAT is or
becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Lender or Agent to any
Credit Party in connection with any Loan Document, such Credit
Party shall pay to such Lender or Agent, as applicable, (in
addition to and at the same time as paying the consideration for
such supply) an amount equal to the amount of such VAT (and such
Lender shall promptly provide an appropriate VAT invoice to the
relevant Credit Party).
(ii)
Where any Loan Document requires any Credit Party to reimburse or
indemnify a Lender or Agent for any cost or expense, such Credit
Party shall reimburse or indemnify (as the case may be) such Lender
or Agent, as applicable, for the full amount of such cost or
expense, including such part thereof as represents VAT, except to
the extent that such Lender or Agent, as applicable, reasonably
determines that it is entitled to credit or repayment in respect of
such VAT.
(iii)
Any reference in this Section 1.15(e) to any Credit Party
shall, at any time when such Credit Party is treated as a member of
a group for VAT purposes, include (where appropriate and unless the
context otherwise requires) a reference to the representative
member of such group at such time (the term “representative
member” to have the same meaning as in the Value Added Tax
Act 1994).
1.16
Capital Adequacy; Increased Costs; Illegality .
(a)
If any law, treaty, governmental (or quasi governmental) rule,
regulation, guideline or order regarding capital adequacy, reserve
requirements or similar requirements or compliance by any Lender
(including, as applicable, as L/C Issuer) with any request or
directive regarding capital adequacy, reserve requirements or
similar requirements (whether or not having the force of law), in
each case, adopted after the Closing Date, from any central bank or
other Governmental Authority increases or would have the effect of
increasing the amount of capital, reserves or other funds required
to be maintained by such Lender and thereby reducing the rate of
return on such Lender’s capital as a consequence of its
obligations hereunder, then Borrowers shall from time to time upon
demand by such Lender (with a copy of such demand to Agent) pay to
Agent, for the account of such Lender, additional amounts
sufficient to compensate such Lender for such reduction. A
certificate as to the amount of that reduction and showing the
basis of the computation thereof submitted by such Lender to
Borrower Representative and to Agent shall be presumptive evidence
of the matters set forth therein.
(b)
If, due to either (i) the introduction of or any change in any law
or regulation (or any change in the interpretation thereof) or (ii)
the compliance with any guideline or request from any central bank
or other Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of
law), in each case adopted after the Closing Date, there shall be
any increase in the cost to any Lender (including, as applicable,
as L/C Issuer) of agreeing to make or making, funding or
maintaining any Loan or Letter of Credit (or any participation in
any Loan or Letter of Credit purchased pursuant to Section
9.9(e)(i) ), then Borrowers shall from time to time, upon
demand
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by such Lender (with a copy of
such demand to Agent), pay to Agent for the account of such Lender
additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Lender for such
increased cost. A certificate as to the amount of such increased
cost, submitted to Borrower Representative and to Agent by such
Lender, shall be presumptive evidence of the matters set forth
therein. Each Lender agrees that, as promptly as practicable after
it becomes aware of any circumstances referred to above which would
result in any such increased cost, the affected Lender shall, to
the extent not inconsistent with such Lender’s internal
policies of general application, use reasonable commercial efforts
to minimize costs and expenses incurred by it and payable to it by
Borrowers pursuant to this Section 1.16(b) . For the
avoidance of doubt, Sections 1.16(a) and 1.16(b) shall not
apply to Taxes which shall be exclusively governed by Section
1.15 .
(c)
(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if
the introduction of or any change in any law or regulation (or any
change in the interpretation thereof) shall make it unlawful, or
any central bank or other Governmental Authority shall assert that
it is unlawful, for any Lender to agree to make or to make or to
continue to fund or maintain any LIBOR Loan (or a participation
interest in any LIBOR Loan), then, unless that Lender is able to
make or to continue to fund or to maintain such LIBOR Loan (or
participation interest, as applicable) at another branch or office
of that Lender without, in that Lender’s reasonable opinion,
materially adversely affecting it, its Loans or its participation
interests in Loans or the income obtained therefrom, on notice
thereof and demand therefor by such Lender to Borrower
Representative through Agent, (i) the obligation of such Lender to
agree to make or to make or to continue to fund or maintain LIBOR
Loans (or participation interests in LIBOR Loans) shall terminate
and (ii) each Borrower shall forthwith prepay in full all
outstanding LIBOR Loans owing by such Borrower to such Lender (or
to the Fronting Lender, to the extent of the participation
interests in LIBOR Loans of the Fronting Lender held by such
Lender, and the Fronting Lender shall pay such amounts to such
Lender in respect of such participation interests), together with
interest accrued thereon, unless Borrower Representative on behalf
of such Borrower, within five (5) Business Days after the delivery
of such notice and demand, converts all LIBOR Loans into Index Rate
Loans.
(ii)
If Agent shall have determined in good faith that for any reason
adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the
Dollar LIBOR Rate or the Sterling LIBOR Rate, as applicable, for
any requested LIBOR Period with respect to a proposed LIBOR Loan or
that the Dollar LIBOR Rate or the Sterling LIBOR Rate, as
applicable, applicable pursuant to Section 1.5(a) for any
requested LIBOR Period with respect to a proposed LIBOR Loan does
not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to the Lenders of
funding such Loan, Agent will forthwith give notice of such
determination to Borrower Representative and each Lender.
Thereafter, the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain LIBOR
Loans hereunder shall be suspended until Agent revokes such notice
in writing. Upon receipt of such notice, Borrower Representative
may revoke any Notice of Revolving Credit Advance or Notice of
Conversion/Continuation then submitted by it. If Borrower
Representative does not revoke such notice, Lenders shall make,
convert or continue the Loans, as proposed by Borrower
Representative, in the amount specified in the applicable notice
submitted by Borrower Representative, but such Loans shall be made,
converted or continued as Index Rate Loans.
(d)
Within thirty (30) days after receipt by Borrower Representative of
written notice and demand from any Lender (an “ Affected
Lender ”) for payment of additional amounts
27
or increased costs as provided in
Sections 1.15(a), 1.16(a) or 1.16(b) , Borrower
Representative may, at its option, notify Agent and such Affected
Lender of its intention to replace the Affected Lender. So long as
no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
Borrower Representative, with the consent of Agent, may obtain, at
Borrowers’ expense, a replacement Lender (“
Replacement Lender ”) for the Affected Lender, which
Replacement Lender must be reasonably satisfactory to Agent. If
Borrowers obtain a Replacement Lender within ninety (90) days
following notice of their intention to do so, the Affected Lender
must sell and assign its outstanding Loans, Letter of Credit
Obligations and Commitments to such Replacement Lender for an
amount equal to the outstanding principal balance of all Loans held
by the Affected Lender and all accrued interest and Fees with
respect thereto through the date of such sale and such assignment
shall not require the payment of an assignment fee to Agent;
provided , that Borrowers shall have reimbursed such
Affected Lender for the additional amounts or increased costs that
it is entitled to receive under this Agreement through the date of
such sale and assignment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrowers
shall not have the right to obtain a Replacement Lender if the
Affected Lender rescinds its demand for increased costs or
additional amounts within 15 days following its receipt of
Borrowers’ notice of intention to replace such Affected
Lender. Furthermore, if Borrowers give a notice of intention to
replace and do not so replace such Affected Lender within ninety
(90) days thereafter, Borrowers’ rights under this Section
1.16(d) shall terminate with respect to such Affected Lender
and Borrowers shall promptly pay all increased costs or additional
amounts demanded by such Affected Lender pursuant to Sections
1.15(a), 1.16(a) and 1.16(b) .
1.17
Credit Support .
All
Loans to each U.S. Borrower and all of the other Obligations of the
each U.S. Borrower arising under this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents shall constitute one general obligation of the U.S.
Borrowers secured, until the Termination Date, by all of the
Collateral covered under the U.S. Collateral Documents. All Loans
to each U.K. Borrower and all of the other Obligations of each U.K.
Borrower arising under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents
shall constitute one general obligation of the U.K. Borrowers
secured, until the Termination Date, by all of the Collateral
covered under the U.K. Collateral Documents.
1.18
Conversion to Dollars and Sterling .
(a)
Except as expressly set forth herein, all valuations or
computations of monetary amounts set forth in this Agreement shall
include the Dollar Equivalent of Sterling or any other applicable
currency. All currency conversions to be made under this Agreement
shall be made in accordance with the following
procedure:
(i)
Conversions to Dollars shall occur in accordance with prevailing
exchange rates, as determined by Agent or the Fronting Lender, as
applicable, in its reasonable discretion, on the applicable
date.
(ii)
Conversions to Sterling shall occur in accordance with prevailing
exchange rates, as determined by Agent or the Fronting Lender, as
applicable, in its reasonable discretion, on the applicable
date.
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(iii)
The Dollar Equivalent of each of the Revolving Credit Advances,
Swing Line Advances and Letter of Credit Obligations denominated in
currencies other than Dollars shall be re-calculated on (a) so long
as the Aggregate Borrowing Availability equals or exceeds
$5,000,000, the first Business Day of each month and (b) otherwise,
the first Business Day of each week.
(b)
All valuations or computations of monetary amounts set forth in any
Borrowing Base Certificate, any Art Inventory Report, any Art Loan
Receivables Report or any other report, certificate, Financial
Statement or other document delivered by any Credit Party to Agent
hereunder shall be made in accordance with GAAP and the ordinary
business practices of the Credit Parties as of the Closing Date;
provided , that any such report or document shall set forth
the conversion factors used with respect to any foreign
currencies.
1.19
Judgment Currency; Contractual Currency .
(a)
If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against any
Credit Party in any court in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary
to convert into any other currency (such other currency being
hereinafter in this Section 1.19 referred to as the “
Judgment Currency ”) an amount due under any Loan
Document in any currency (the “ Obligation Currency
”) other than the Judgment Currency, the conversion shall be
made at the rate of exchange prevailing on the Business Day
immediately preceding (i) the date of actual payment of the amount
due, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any
jurisdiction that will give effect to such conversion being made on
such date, or (ii) the date on which the judgment is given, in the
case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the
applicable date as of which such conversion is made pursuant to
this Section 1.19 being hereinafter referred to as the
“ Judgment Conversion Date ”).
(b)
If, in the case of any proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction
referred to in Section 1.19(a) , there is a change in the
rate of exchange prevailing between the Judgment Conversion Date
and the date of actual receipt for value of the amount due, the
applicable Credit Party shall pay such additional amount (if any,
but in any event not a lesser amount) as may be necessary to ensure
that the amount actually received in the Judgment Currency, when
converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of
payment, will produce the amount of the Obligation Currency which
could have been purchased with the amount of the Judgment Currency
stipulated in the judgment or judicial order at the rate of
exchange prevailing on the Judgment Conversion Date. Any amount due
from a Credit Party under this Section 1.19(b) shall be due
as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being
obtained for any other amounts due under or in respect of any of
the Loan Documents.
(c)
The term “rate of exchange” in this Section 1.19
means the rate of exchange at which Agent would, on the relevant
date at or about noon (New York City time), be able to sell the
Obligation Currency against the Judgment Currency to prime
banks.
(d)
Any amount received or recovered by Agent in respect of any sum
expressed to be due to them (whether for itself or on behalf of any
other person) from any Credit Party under this Agreement or under
any of the other Loan Documents in a currency other than the
currency (the “contractual currency”) in which such sum
is so expressed to be due (whether
29
as a result of, or from the
enforcement of, any judgment or order of a court or tribunal of any
jurisdiction, the winding-up of a Borrower or otherwise) shall only
constitute a discharge of such Borrower to the extent of the amount
of the contractual currency that Agent is able, in accordance with
its usual practice, to purchase with the amount of the currency so
received or recovered on the date of receipt or recovery (or, if
later, the first date on which such purchase is practicable). If
the amount of the contractual currency so purchased is less than
the amount of the contractual currency so expressed to be due, such
Borrower shall indemnify Agent against any loss sustained by it as
a result, including the cost of making any such purchase other than
losses resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of
the Person seeking such indemnification.
1.20
Currency of Account .
Dollars
are the currency of account and payment for each and every sum at
any time due from the Borrowers hereunder; provided ,
that:
(i)
unless expressly provided elsewhere in this Agreement, each
repayment of a Revolving Credit Advance or a part thereof advanced
in Sterling shall be made in Sterling;
(ii)
each payment of interest in respect of principal, or any other sum,
denominated in Sterling shall be made in Sterling;
(iii)
each payment in respect of costs and expenses incurred in Sterling
shall be made in Sterling; and
(iv)
any other amount expressed to be payable in Sterling shall be paid
in Sterling.
2. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
2.1
Conditions to the Initial Loans .
Neither
any Lender nor the Fronting Lender shall be obligated to make any
Loan or incur any Letter of Credit Obligations on the Closing Date,
or to take, fulfill, or perform any other action hereunder, until
the following conditions have been satisfied or provided for in a
manner reasonably satisfactory to Agent, or waived in writing by
Agent:
(a)
Credit Agreement; Loan Documents . Each Loan Document
delivered on the date hereof or counterparts thereof shall have
been duly executed and delivered by Borrowers, each other Credit
Party, Agent and Lenders party thereto; and Agent shall have
received such documents, instruments, agreements and legal opinions
as Agent shall reasonably request in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents, including all those listed in the Closing Checklist
attached hereto as Annex D , each in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Agent.
(b)
Repayment of Prior Lender Obligations; Satisfaction of
Outstanding L/Cs . (i) Agent shall have received evidence
satisfactory to Agent that all of the Prior Lender
30
Obligations have been repaid in
full by the Borrowers and all Liens upon any of the property of
Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries in favor of the Prior Agent
have been terminated; and (ii) all letters of credit issued or
guaranteed under the Prior Credit Agreement shall have been
terminated, cash collateralized, or supported by a Letter of Credit
issued pursuant to Annex B, as mutually agreed upon by Agent,
Borrowers and Prior Agent.
(c)
Approvals . Agent shall have received (i) satisfactory
evidence that the Sotheby Entities have obtained all required
consents and approvals of all Persons including all requisite
Governmental Authorities, to the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or (ii)
an officer’s certificate in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Agent affirming that no such consents or approvals
are required (other than those that have been obtained).
(d)
Opening Availability . After giving effect to any Reserves
to be established on the Closing Date and any initial Revolving
Credit Advances made to Borrowers and the incurrence of any initial
Letter of Credit Obligations, Borrowers shall have Aggregate
Borrowing Availability of at least $90,000,000 as of the Closing
Date.
(e)
Payment of Fees . Borrowers shall have paid the Fees
required to be paid on the Closing Date (including, without
limitation, those specified in Section 1.9 ) and shall have
reimbursed Agent for all fees, costs and expenses of closing
presented as of the Closing Date.
(f)
Capital Structure: Other Indebtedness . The capital
structure of each Sotheby Entity and the terms and conditions of
all Indebtedness of each Sotheby Entity shall be acceptable to
Agent in its sole discretion.
(g)
Due Diligence . Agent shall have completed its business and
legal due diligence with results reasonably satisfactory to
Agent.
(h)
Other Indebtedness . All Obligations and all Liens granted
under the Loan Documents shall constitute permitted indebtedness
and permitted Liens, as applicable, under the Senior Note Indenture
and the Convertible Note Indenture.
(i)
No Material Adverse Change . Since December 31, 2008, (i) no
material adverse change has occurred in the business, financial or
other condition of Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
the industry in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operates, or the
collateral which will be subject to the security interest granted
to Agent and Lenders or in the prospects of Parent and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) no litigation has commenced
that, in the reasonable judgment of Agent, has a material risk of
being determined adversely to the applicable Sotheby Entity and
that, if so determined, would have a material adverse impact on
Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, their business, or
their ability to repay the Loans, (iii) no litigation has commenced
that would challenge the transactions under consideration and (iv)
there has occurred no material increase in the liabilities,
liquidated or contingent, of Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole, or a material decrease in the assets of Parent and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
31
2.2
Further Conditions to Each Loan .
Except
as otherwise expressly provided herein, neither any Lender nor the
Fronting Lender shall be obligated to fund any Advance, convert or
continue any portion of the outstanding Revolving Loan as a LIBOR
Loan or incur any Letter of Credit Obligation, if, as of the date
thereof:
(a)
any representation or warranty by any Credit Party contained herein
or in any other Loan Document is untrue or incorrect as of such
date as determined by Agent or Requisite Lenders (or in the case of
a representation or warranty that is expressly made as of an
earlier date, is untrue or incorrect as of such earlier date),
except for changes therein expressly permitted or expressly
contemplated by this Agreement, and Agent or Requisite Lenders have
determined not to make such Advance, convert or continue any
portion of the outstanding Revolving Loan as LIBOR Loan or incur
such Letter of Credit Obligation as a result of the fact that such
warranty or representation is untrue or incorrect;
(b)
any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or
would result after giving effect to any Advance, the incurrence of
any Letter of Credit Obligation, or the conversion or continuation
of any portion of the outstanding Revolving Loan into, or as, a
LIBOR Loan, and Agent or Requisite Lenders shall have determined
not to make any Advance, convert or continue any portion of the
outstanding Revolving Loan as a LIBOR Loan or incur any Letter of
Credit Obligation as a result of that Default or Event of
Default;
(c)
after giving effect to any Advance (or the incurrence of any Letter
of Credit Obligations), (i) the Dollar Equivalent of the
outstanding principal amount of the aggregate Revolving Loan would
exceed the Maximum Amount less the then outstanding principal
amount of the Swing Line Loan, (ii) the aggregate outstanding
principal balance of Revolving Credit Advances and Swing Line
Advances made to U.S. Borrowers and the Dollar Equivalent of the
Letter of Credit Obligations incurred for the benefit of the U.S.
Borrowers would, in the aggregate, exceed the U.S. Borrowing Base,
(iii) the Dollar Equivalent of the outstanding amount of the Letter
of Credit Obligations would exceed the L/C Sublimit, (iv) the
aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Swing Line Loan would
exceed Swing Line Availability or (v) the Dollar Equivalent of the
aggregate outstanding principal balance of Revolving Credit
Advances made to U.K. Borrowers and the Dollar Equivalent of the
outstanding amount of the Letter of Credit Obligations incurred for
the benefit of the U.K. Borrowers would, in the aggregate, exceed
either the Sterling Subfacility Limit or the U.K. Borrowing Base;
or
(d)
notwithstanding the provisions of Annex F , the Borrowers
shall not have delivered to Agent a Borrowing Base Certificate, Art
Inventory Report and Art Loan Receivables Report (accompanied in
each case by such supporting detail and documentation as shall be
requested by Agent in its reasonable discretion), in each case
prepared as of (i) with respect to any Advance to be made or Letter
of Credit Obligation to be incurred during the first thirteen days
of any Fiscal Month, the last of day of the second preceding Fiscal
Month or (ii) with respect to any Advance to be made or Letter of
Credit Obligation to be incurred during the remainder of any Fiscal
Month, the last day of the preceding Fiscal Month.
32
The request and acceptance by any
Borrower of the proceeds of any Advance, the incurrence of any
Letter of Credit Obligations or the conversion or continuation of
any portion of the outstanding Revolving Loan into, or as, a LIBOR
Loan shall be deemed to constitute, as of the date thereof, (i) a
representation and warranty by Borrowers that the conditions in
this Section 2.2 have been satisfied and (ii) a
reaffirmation by Borrowers of the cross-guaranty provisions set
forth in Section 12 and of the granting and continuance of
Agent’s Liens, on behalf of itself and the other Secured
Parties, pursuant to the Collateral Documents.
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To
induce Lenders and the Fronting Lender to make the Loans and to
incur Letter of Credit Obligations (and to purchase participation
interests in the Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations hereunder),
the Credit Parties, jointly and severally, make the following
representations and warranties to Agent and each Lender with
respect to all Sotheby Entities, each and all of which shall
survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
3.1
Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law .
(a)
Each Credit Party (i) is a corporation, limited liability company
or limited partnership (or, in the case of Sotheby’s U.K., an
unlimited liability company) duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization set forth in Disclosure Schedule
(3.1) ; (ii) is duly qualified to conduct business and is in
good standing in each other jurisdiction where its ownership or
lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would
not result in exposure to losses or liabilities which could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) has
the requisite power and authority and the legal right to own,
pledge, mortgage or otherwise encumber and operate its properties,
to lease the property it operates under lease and to conduct its
business as now conducted or proposed to be conducted; and (iv) is
in compliance with its charter and bylaws or partnership or
operating agreement, as applicable.
(b)
Each Sotheby Entity (i) subject to specific representations
regarding Environmental Laws, has and will maintain in full force
and effect all material licenses (including, for the avoidance of
doubt, a license under the Consumer Credit Act 1974 and the
Consumer Credit Act 2006 (collectively, as each may be amended,
extended or re-enacted from time to time, the “ CCA
”)), permits, consents, permissions, registrations, or
approvals from or by, and has made all material filings with, and
has given all notices to, all Governmental Authorities having
jurisdiction, to the extent required for such ownership, operation
and conduct; and (ii) subject to specific representations set forth
herein regarding ERISA, Environmental Laws, tax and other laws, is
in compliance with all applicable provisions of law, rule,
regulation or guidance, except where the failure to comply,
individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.2
Executive Offices, Collateral Locations, FEIN .
As
of the Closing Date, each U.S. Credit Party’s name as it
appears in official filings in its jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization, jurisdiction of incorporation or
33
organization, organization type,
organization number, if any, issued by its jurisdiction
incorporation or organization, and the current location of each
U.S. Credit Party’s chief executive office and the warehouses
and premises at which any Collateral is located are set forth in
Disclosure Schedule (3.2) , none of such locations has
changed within the four (4) months preceding the Closing Date and
each U.S. Credit Party has only one jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization. In addition, Disclosure Schedule (3.2)
lists the federal employer identification number of each U.S.
Credit Party.
3.3
Corporate Power, Authorization, Enforceable Obligations
.
The
execution, delivery and performance by each Credit Party of the
Loan Documents to which it is a party and the creation of all Liens
provided for therein: (a) are within such Person’s power; (b)
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, limited
liability company, limited partnership or unlimited liability
company action; (c) do not contravene any provision of any Sotheby
Entity’s charter, bylaws or partnership or operating
agreement as applicable; (d) do not violate any law or regulation,
or any order or decree of any court or Governmental Authority; (e)
do not conflict with or result in the breach or termination of,
constitute a default under or accelerate or permit the acceleration
of any performance required by, any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, lease, agreement or other instrument to which any Sotheby
Entity is a party or by which any Sotheby Entity or any of its
property is bound, including, without limitation, the Senior Note
Indenture, the Convertible Note Indenture or the York Avenue Lease
Documents; (f) do not result in the creation or imposition of any
Lien upon any of the property of any Sotheby Entity other than
those in favor of Agent, on behalf of itself and the other Secured
Parties, pursuant to the Loan Documents; and (g) do not require the
consent or approval of any Governmental Authority or any other
Person. Each of the Loan Documents shall be duly executed and
delivered by each Credit Party and each such Loan Document shall
constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Credit
Party enforceable against it in accordance with its
terms.
3.4
Financial Disclosures .
Except
for the Projections, all Financial Statements concerning the
Borrowers and their Subsidiaries that are referred to below (i) in
the case of all Financial Statements concerning Parent and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods
covered (except as disclosed therein and except, with respect to
unaudited Financial Statements, for the absence of footnotes and
normal year-end audit adjustments) and (ii) present fairly in all
material respects the financial position of the Persons covered
thereby as at the dates thereof and the results of their operations
and cash flows for the periods then ended.
(a)
Financial Statements . The following Financial Statements
attached hereto as Disclosure Schedule (3.4(a) ) have been
delivered on the date hereof:
(i)
The audited consolidated (with respect to Parent and its
Subsidiaries) balance sheets at December 31, 2007 and 2008 and the
related consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the
Fiscal Years then ended, which consolidated Financial Statements
shall have been certified by Deloitte & Touche LLP, and the
unaudited
34
consolidating balance sheets and
related consolidating statements of income of Parent and the
Borrowers for such Fiscal Years.
(ii)
The unaudited consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2009, and the
related statement(s) of income and cash flows of Parent and its
Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Quarter then ended, and the unaudited
consolidating balance sheets and related consolidating statement of
income of Parent and the Borrowers for such Fiscal
Quarter.
(iii)
The unaudited consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2009, and the
related statement of income of Parent and its Subsidiaries for the
Fiscal Month then ended and the portion of the Fiscal Year then
ended, and the unaudited consolidating balance sheets and related
consolidating statement of income of Parent and the Borrowers for
such Fiscal Month and such portion of such Fiscal Year.
(b)
Projections . The Projections delivered on the date hereof
and attached hereto as Disclosure Schedule (3.4(b) ) have
been prepared by the Borrowers in light of the past operations of
their businesses and reflect projections for the three-year period
beginning on January 1, 2009 on a quarterly basis for the years
2009 and 2010 and on a year-by-year basis thereafter. The
Projections are based upon the same accounting principles as those
used in the preparation of the financial statements described above
and the estimates and assumptions stated therein, all of which the
Borrowers believe to be reasonable and fair in light of current
conditions and current facts known to the Borrowers and, as of the
Closing Date, reflect the Borrowers’ good faith and
reasonable estimates of the future financial performance of Parent
and its Subsidiaries for the period set forth therein. The
Projections are not a guaranty of future performance, and actual
results may differ from the Projections.
(c)
Debt Disclosure . As of the Closing Date, after giving
effect to the Refinancing, no Sotheby Entity is liable on any
“Credit Facilities” (as defined in the Senior Note
Indenture) other than pursuant to this Agreement.
3.5
Material Adverse Effect .
Between
December 31, 2008 and the Closing Date: (a) except as reflected on
the unaudited Financial Statements described in Section
3.4(a)(ii) , no Sotheby Entity has incurred any obligations,
contingent or noncontingent liabilities, liabilities for Charges,
long-term leases or unusual forward or long-term commitments that,
alone or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, (b) no contract, lease or other agreement
or instrument has been entered into by any Sotheby Entity or has
become binding upon any Sotheby Entity’s assets and no law or
regulation applicable to any Sotheby Entity has been adopted that
has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, and (c) no Sotheby Entity is in default and to the best of
Borrowers’ knowledge no third party is in default under any
material contract, lease or other agreement or instrument, that
alone or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2008 no event has
occurred, that alone or together with other events, could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
35
3.6
Ownership of Property; Liens .
As
of the Closing Date, Disclosure Schedule (3.6) lists all of
the real property owned, leased, subleased, occupied, or used by
any Credit Party (the “ Real Estate ”) and
discloses which Credit Party is the owner, lessee, licensee or
occupier of such Real Estate. Except as a result of Permitted
Encumbrances, each Credit Party owns good and marketable freehold
or fee simple title to all of its owned Real Estate, and valid and
marketable leasehold interests in all of its leased Real Estate.
Copies of all such leases or a summary of terms thereof reasonably
satisfactory to Agent have been made available to Agent.
Disclosure Schedule (3.6) further describes any Real Estate
with respect to which any Credit Party is a lessor, sublessor or
assignor as of the Closing Date. Except as a result of Permitted
Encumbrances, each Credit Party also has title to, or valid
leasehold interests in, all of its personal property and assets. As
of the Closing Date, none of the properties and assets of any
Sotheby Entity are subject to any Liens other than Permitted
Encumbrances, and there are no facts, circumstances or conditions
known to any Sotheby Entity that may result in any Liens (including
Liens arising under Environmental Laws) other than Permitted
Encumbrances. Disclosure Schedule (3.6) also describes any
purchase options, rights of first refusal or other similar
contractual rights pertaining to any Real Estate.
3.7
Labor Matters .
Except
as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.7 , as of the Closing
Date (a) there are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against any
Credit Party pending or, to the knowledge of any Credit Party,
threatened; (b) the hours worked by and payments made to employees
of each Credit Party have not been in violation of the Fair Labor
Standards Act or any other applicable Federal, state, local or
foreign law dealing with such matters except where such violation
could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (c) all material payments
due from any Credit Party, or for which any claim may be made
against any Credit Party, on account of wages and employee health
and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued
as a liability on the books of such Credit Party; and (d) there are
no complaints, charges, claims or other causes of action against
any Credit Party pending or, to the knowledge of any Credit Party,
threatened to be filed with any Governmental Authority or
arbitrator based on, arising out of, in connection with, or
otherwise relating to the employment or termination of employment
by any Credit Party of any individual, which if adversely
determined could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
3.8
Ventures, Subsidiaries and Affiliates; Outstanding Stock and
Indebtedness .
Except
as set forth in Disclosure Schedule (3.8) , as of the
Closing Date, no Sotheby Entity has any Subsidiaries, is engaged in
any joint venture or partnership with any other Person (other than
Art Loan/Inventory Joint Ventures), or is an Affiliate of any other
Person. All of the issued and outstanding Stock of each Sotheby
Entity is owned by each of the Stockholders and in the amounts set
forth in Disclosure Schedule (3.8) . Except as set forth in
Disclosure Schedule (3.8) , there are no outstanding rights
to purchase, options, warrants or similar rights or agreements
pursuant to which any Sotheby Entity may be required to issue,
sell, repurchase or redeem any of its Stock or other equity
securities or any Stock or other equity securities of its
Subsidiaries. All outstanding Indebtedness and Guaranteed
Indebtedness of each
36
Credit Party as of the Closing
Date (except for the Obligations) is described in Section
6.3 (including Disclosure Schedule (6.3) ).
3.9
Government Regulation .
No
Sotheby Entity is an “investment company” or an
“affiliated person” of, or “promoter” or
“principal underwriter” for, an “investment
company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940. The making of the Loans by Lenders to Borrowers, the
incurrence of the Letter of Credit Obligations on behalf of
Borrowers and the application of the proceeds thereof and repayment
thereof will not violate any provision of any such statute or any
rule, regulation or order issued by the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
3.10
Margin Regulations .
No
Sotheby Entity is engaged, nor will it engage, principally or as
one of its important activities, in the business of extending
credit for the purpose of “purchasing” or
“carrying” any “margin stock” as such terms
are defined in Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board as now and
from time to time hereafter in effect (such securities being
referred to herein as “ Margin Stock ”). No
Sotheby Entity owns any Margin Stock (other than Stock of Parent in
an amount that does not exceed 25% of the assets of Parent and its
Subsidiaries), and none of the proceeds of the Loans or other
extensions of credit under this Agreement will be used, directly or
indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin
Stock (other than Stock of Parent repurchased in accordance with
Section 6.13 ), for the purpose of reducing or retiring any
Indebtedness that was originally incurred to purchase or carry any
Margin Stock or for any other purpose that might cause any of the
Loans or other extensions of credit under this Agreement to be
considered a “purpose credit” within the meaning of
Regulations T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board. No Sotheby
Entity will take or permit to be taken any action that might cause
any Loan Document to violate any regulation of the Federal Reserve
Board.
3.11
Taxes .
All
Federal and other material tax returns, reports and statements,
including information returns, required by any Governmental
Authority to be filed by any Sotheby Entity have been filed, or
will be timely filed, with the appropriate Governmental Authority,
and all Charges have been paid excluding Charges or other amounts
being contested in accordance with Section 5.2(b) and unless
the failure to so file or pay could not reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect. Disclosure Schedule
(3.11) sets forth as of the Closing Date those taxable years
for which any Sotheby Entity’s tax returns are currently
being audited by the IRS or any other applicable Governmental
Authority, and any assessments or threatened assessments in
connection with such audit, or otherwise currently outstanding
where the amount of such assessments, individually or in the
aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. Except as described in Disclosure Schedule (3.11) ,
as of the Closing Date, no Sotheby Entity has executed or filed
with the IRS or any other Governmental Authority any agreement or
other document extending, or having the effect of extending, the
period for assessment or collection of any material Charges. None
of the Sotheby Entities and their respective predecessors are
liable for any Charges: (a) under any agreement (including any tax
sharing agreements) or (b) to each Sotheby Entity’s
knowledge, as a transferee. As of the
37
Closing Date, no Sotheby Entity
has agreed or been requested to make any adjustment under IRC
Section 481(a), by reason of a change in accounting method or
otherwise, which would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
3.12
ERISA .
(a)
Disclosure Schedule (3.12(a) ) lists, as of the Closing
Date, all Plans subject to Section 412 of the IRC or Section 302 of
ERISA, including all Title IV Plans, all Multiemployer Plans, and
all Retiree Welfare Plans. Copies of all such listed Plans,
together with a copy of the latest form IRS/DOL 5500-series and
related actuarial reports, as applicable, for each such Plan, have
been made available to Agent. Except with respect to Multiemployer
Plans, each Qualified Plan has been determined by the IRS to
qualify under Section 401(a) of the IRC, the trusts created
thereunder have been determined to be exempt from tax under the
provisions of Section 501(a) of the IRC, and nothing has occurred
that would cause the loss of such qualification or tax exempt
status. Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with
the applicable provisions of ERISA, the IRC and its terms,
including the timely filing of all reports required under the IRC
or ERISA. Neither any Sotheby Entity nor ERISA Affiliate has failed
to make any material contribution or pay any material amount due as
required by either Section 412 of the IRC or Section 302 of ERISA
or the terms of any such Plan. Neither any Sotheby Entity nor ERISA
Affiliate has failed to make a contribution payment on or before
the applicable due date which could result in the imposition of a
lien under Section 430(k) of the IRC or Section 303(k) of ERISA. No
“prohibited transaction,” as defined in Section 406 of
ERISA and Section 4975 of the IRC, has occurred with respect to any
Plan, that would subject any Sotheby Entity to a material tax on
prohibited transactions imposed by Section 502(i) of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the IRC.
(b)
Except as set forth in Disclosure Schedule (3.12(a) ): (i)
no Title IV Plan has any material Unfunded Pension Liability; (ii)
no ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur;
(iii) there are no pending, or to the knowledge of any Sotheby
Entity, threatened material claims (other than claims for benefits
in the normal course), sanctions, actions or lawsuits, asserted or
instituted against any Plan or any Person as fiduciary or sponsor
of any Plan; (iv) no Sotheby Entity or ERISA Affiliate has incurred
or reasonably expects to incur any material liability as a result
of a complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan; (v)
within the last five years no Title IV Plan of any Sotheby Entity
or ERISA Affiliate has been terminated, whether or not in a
“standard termination” as that term is used in Section
4041 of ERISA, nor has any Title IV Plan of any Sotheby Entity or
any ERISA Affiliate (determined at any time within the last five
years) with material Unfunded Pension Liabilities been transferred
outside of the “controlled group” (within the meaning
of Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA) of any Sotheby Entity or ERISA
Affiliate (determined at such time), (vi) except in the case of any
ESOP, Stock of all Credit Parties and their ERISA Affiliates makes
up, in the aggregate, no more than 10% of fair market value of the
assets of any Plan measured on the basis of fair market value as of
the latest valuation date of any Plan; and (vii) no liability under
any Title IV Plan has been satisfied with the purchase of a
contract from an insurance company that is not rated AAA by
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group or an equivalent rating
by another nationally recognized rating agency.
38
(c)
Disclosure Schedule (3.12(c) ) lists, as of the Closing
Date, all pension plans or arrangements operating in the United
Kingdom through which any Sotheby Entity currently contributes or
could be required to contribute (the “ U.K. Pension
Plans ”). There are no amounts which are treated under
Section 75 of the United Kingdom Pensions Act 1995 as due to any
other pension scheme operated in the United Kingdom in which any
Sotheby Entity has been a participating employer. Disclosure
Schedule (3.12(c) ) separately identifies which of the U.K.
Pension Plans is a defined benefit plan and which is a defined
contribution plan. All of the U.K. Pension Plans are registered
pension schemes as defined in chapter 2 of part 4 of the United
Kingdom Finance Act 2004. There is no plan of any U.K. Credit Party
(or, to the knowledge of the U.K. Credit Parties, of any other
Person having the power to amend or terminate any U.K. Pension
Plan) to amend or terminate any U.K. Pension Plan or otherwise do
any act or omission so as to give rise to any claim by the trustees
of that plan whether under the related trust deed or rules of that
plan or under Section 75 of the United Kingdom Pensions Act 1995.
Contributions have been made to the U.K. Pension Plans as required
under their relevant schedule of contributions and recovery plan
(if any) in force from time to time as those terms are defined in
Part 3 of the United Kingdom Pensions Act 2004 in all material
respects. There are no facts or circumstances which may give rise
to the Pensions Regulator issuing, or to the knowledge of any
Sotheby Entity threatening to issue, a Financial Support Directive
or a Contribution Notice with respect to any U.K. Pension
Plans.
3.13
Litigation .
No
action, claim, lawsuit, demand, investigation or proceeding is now
pending or, to the knowledge of any Sotheby Entity, threatened
against any Sotheby Entity, before any Governmental Authority or
before any court or any arbitrator or panel of arbitrators
(collectively, “ Litigation ”), (a) that
challenges any Credit Party’s right or power to enter into or
perform any of its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it
is a party, or the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document
or any action taken thereunder, or (b) that has a reasonable risk
of being determined adversely to any Sotheby Entity and that, if so
determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. Except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule (3.13(a)
), as of the Closing Date there is no Litigation pending or, to any
Sotheby Entity’s knowledge, threatened, that seeks damages in
excess of $2,500,000 or injunctive relief against, or alleges
criminal misconduct of, any Sotheby Entity.
3.14
Brokers .
Except
as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.14 , no broker or
finder brought about the obtaining, making or closing of the Loans,
and no Sotheby Entity or Affiliate thereof has any obligation to
any Person in respect of any finder’s or brokerage fees in
connection therewith.
3.15
Intellectual Property .
As
of the Closing Date, each Sotheby Entity owns or has rights to use
all Intellectual Property necessary to continue to conduct its
business as now conducted by it or presently proposed to be
conducted by it, and each Patent, Trademark, registered Copyright
and License owned by the Credit Parties is listed, together with
the related application or registration
39
number, as applicable, and the
owner thereof, in Disclosure Schedule (3.15) . Each Sotheby
Entity conducts its business and affairs without infringement of or
interference with any Intellectual Property of any other Person in
any material respect. Except as set forth in Disclosure Schedule
(3.15) , no Credit Party is aware of any material infringement
claim by any other Person with respect to any Intellectual Property
owned by the Credit Parties.
3.16
Full Disclosure .
No
information contained in this Agreement, any of the other Loan
Documents, Financial Statements or Collateral Reports or other
written reports from time to time prepared by any Sotheby Entity
and delivered hereunder or any written statement prepared by any
Sotheby Entity and furnished by or on behalf of any Sotheby Entity
to Agent or any Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement
contains or will, at the time of delivery thereof, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omits or will omit to state
a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein
or therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which
they were made. The Projections delivered hereunder are based upon
the estimates and assumptions stated therein, all of which
Borrowers believed at the time of delivery to be reasonable and
fair in light of current conditions and current facts known to
Borrowers as of such delivery date, and reflect Borrowers’
good faith and reasonable estimates of the future financial
performance of Borrowers and of the other information projected
therein for the period set forth therein. The Projections are not a
guaranty of future performance and actual results may differ from
those set forth in the Projections. The Liens granted to Agent, on
behalf of itself and the other Secured Parties, pursuant to the
Collateral Documents will at all times be valid, fully perfected
first priority security interests in the Collateral described
therein (except as otherwise set forth in the Collateral
Documents), subject, as to priority, only to Permitted Encumbrances
that would be prior to Liens in favor of Agent as a matter of
law.
3.17
Environmental Matters .
(a)
Except as set forth in Disclosure Schedule (3.17) , as of
the Closing Date: (i) the owned Real Estate is, and, to the
knowledge of the Credit Parties, the leased Real Estate is, in each
case, free of contamination from any Hazardous Material except for
such contamination that would not adversely impact the value or
marketability of such Real Estate and that would not result in
Environmental Liabilities that could reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) no Sotheby Entity has caused or
suffered to occur any material Release of Hazardous Materials on,
at, in, under, above, to, from or about any of its Real Estate;
(iii) the Sotheby Entities are and have been in compliance with all
Environmental Laws, except for such noncompliance that would not
result in Environmental Liabilities which could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iv) the Sotheby
Entities have obtained, and are in compliance with, all
Environmental Permits required by Environmental Laws for the
operations of their respective businesses as presently conducted or
as proposed to be conducted, except where the failure to so obtain
or comply with such Environmental Permits would not result in
Environmental Liabilities that could reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect; (v) no Sotheby Entity is involved in
operations or knows of any facts, circumstances or conditions,
including any Releases of Hazardous Materials, that are likely to
result in any Environmental Liabilities of such Sotheby Entity
which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect; (vi) there is no Litigation arising under or related to any
Environmental
40
Laws, Environmental Permits or
Hazardous Material that seeks damages, penalties, fines, costs or
expenses that could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect or injunctive relief against, or that alleges
criminal misconduct by, any Sotheby Entity; (vii) no notice has
been received by any Sotheby Entity identifying it as a
“potentially responsible party” or requesting
information under CERCLA or analogous state statutes, and to the
knowledge of the Sotheby Entities, there are no facts,
circumstances or conditions that may result in any Sotheby Entity
being identified as a “potentially responsible party”
under CERCLA or analogous state statutes; and (viii) the Sotheby
Entities have made available to Agent copies of all existing
environmental reports, reviews and audits and all written
information pertaining to actual or potential Environmental
Liabilities, in each case relating to any Sotheby
Entity.
(b)
Each Credit Party hereby acknowledges and agrees that Agent (i) is
not now, and has not ever been, in control of any of the Real
Estate or any Credit Party’s affairs, and (ii) does not have
the capacity through the provisions of the Loan Documents or
otherwise to influence any Credit Party’s conduct with
respect to the ownership, operation or management of any of its
Real Estate or compliance with Environmental Laws or Environmental
Permits.
3.18
Insurance .
Disclosure Schedule (3.18) lists all insurance policies of
any nature maintained, as of the Closing Date, for current
occurrences by each Credit Party, as well as a summary of the terms
of each such policy.
3.19
Deposit .
Disclosure Schedule (3.19) lists all banks and other
financial institutions at which any Credit Party maintains deposit
or other accounts as of the Closing Date, and such Schedule
correctly identifies the name, address and telephone number of each
depository, the name in which the account is held, a description of
the purpose of the account, the complete account number therefor
and whether such account contains amounts payable to consignors
representing proceeds of the sale of consigned Works of
Art.
3.20
[Reserved] .
3.21
Bonding; Licenses .
Except
as set forth on Disclosure Schedule (3.21) or entered into
in the ordinary course of business, as of the Closing Date, no
Sotheby Entity is a party to or bound by any surety bond agreement
or bonding requirement with respect to products or services sold by
it or any trademark or patent license agreement with respect to
products sold by it.
3.22
Solvency .
Both
before and after giving effect to (a) the Loans and Letter of
Credit Obligations to be made or incurred on the Closing Date or
such other date as Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations requested
hereunder are made or incurred, (b) the disbursement of the
proceeds of such Loans pursuant to the instructions of Borrower
Representative; (c) the Refinancing; and (d) the payment and
accrual of all transaction costs in connection with the
41
foregoing, (i) each Credit Party
is and will be Solvent and (ii) Parent and its Subsidiaries, on a
consolidated basis, are and will be Solvent.
3.23
Sale-Leasebacks .
No
Sotheby Entity is a party to any sale-leaseback, synthetic lease or
similar transaction involving any of its assets.
3.24
U.S. Money-Laundering and Terrorism Regulatory Matters
.
(a)
No Sotheby Entity or any Affiliate of any Sotheby Entity, nor any
of their respective officers or directors or any of their
respective brokers, investors or other agents acting or benefiting
in any capacity in connection with Loans, is a Prohibited
Person.
(b)
No Sotheby Entity or any Affiliate of any Sotheby Entity, nor any
of their respective officers or directors (i) to such Sotheby
Entity’s knowledge after due inquiry, has conducted or will
conduct any business or has engaged or will engage in any
transaction or dealing with any Prohibited Person, including making
or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for
the benefit of any Prohibited Person, (ii) to such Sotheby
Entity’s knowledge after due inquiry, has dealt or will deal
in, or otherwise has engaged or will engage in any transaction
relating to, any Prohibited Person or any property or interests in
property blocked pursuant to the Executive Order or (iii) has
engaged or will engage in or has conspired or will conspire to
engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose
of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the
requirements or prohibitions set forth in the Executive Order or
the PATRIOT Act.
(c)
Each Sotheby Entity and its Affiliates, and their respective
officers and directors are in full compliance with all applicable
orders, rules and regulations issued by, and recommendations of,
the U.S. Department of the Treasury and OFAC pursuant to IEEPA, the
PATRIOT Act, other legal requirements relating to sanctions, money
laundering or terrorism and any executive orders related
thereto.
(d)
Each Borrower has established an anti-money laundering and/or
economic sanctions program and/or procedures in accordance with all
applicable laws, rules and regulations of its own jurisdiction
including, without limitation, where applicable, the PATRIOT Act.
Each Borrower applies its anti-money laundering program and/or
procedures to all Art Loan Debtors.
(e)
Each Borrower has taken appropriate due diligence efforts to know
each Art Loan Debtor to which it has advanced, or committed to
advance, Art Loans, including whether such Art Loan Debtor is a
Prohibited Person. Each Borrower has taken appropriate due
diligence efforts to know if any such Art Loan Debtor is a
“Senior Foreign Political Figure” (as defined in the
PATRIOT Act) and, to the extent that any Art Loan Debtor is a
Senior Foreign Political Figure, has disclosed such information to
Agent.
(f)
Each Borrower does not believe, and after appropriate due
diligence, has no reason to believe, that any of its Art Loan
Debtors is a “Prohibited Foreign Shell Bank” (as
defined in the PATRIOT Act), or is named on any available lists of
known or suspected
42
terrorists, terrorist
organizations or of other sanctioned person issued by the United
States government and/or the government(s) of any jurisdiction(s)
in which such Borrower is doing business.
(g)
Each Sotheby Entity has adopted reasonable procedures in accordance
with applicable law as of the Closing Date to elicit information
that substantiates the statements contained in this Section
3.25 .
3.25
Lending and Auction Regulatory Matters .
(a)
Except as set forth in Disclosure Schedule (3.13(a)) , each
Credit Party that makes or owns Art Loans is in material compliance
with, and each Art Loan has been made and remains in material
compliance with, all applicable provisions of federal, state, local
and foreign laws imposed upon lenders with respect to consumer or
commercial lending, usury or other limitations on interest, finance
charges, or other charges, finance company or other lender
licensing, consumer or commercial credit disclosure, consumer or
commercial credit collection practices, and similar laws and
regulations.
(b)
Sotheby’s, Inc. and each other Credit Party that conducts
auctions in the City of New York is in material compliance with,
and each employee thereof who conducts auction in New York City
maintains a valid license under, the City of New York’s
Auctioneer Rules (Title 20, Chapter 2, Subchapter 13) and any
applicable similar laws of other jurisdictions. Sotheby’s
U.K. and each other Credit Party which conducts auctions in the
United Kingdom is in material compliance with, and maintains valid
licenses (if required) under, all laws, regulations and
auctioneer’s licensing requirements applicable in the United
Kingdom, if any.
4. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
INFORMATION
4.1
Reports and Notices .
(a)
Each Credit Party hereby agrees that from and after the Closing
Date and until the Termination Date, it shall deliver to Agent or
to Agent and Lenders, as required, the Financial Statements,
notices, Projections and other information at the times, to the
Persons and in the manner set forth in Annex E .
(b)
Each Credit Party hereby agrees that, from and after the Closing
Date and until the Termination Date, it shall deliver to Agent or
to Agent and Lenders, as required, the various Collateral Reports
(including Borrowing Base Certificates in the form of Exhibit
4.1(A) , Art Loan Receivables Reports in the form of Exhibit
4.1(B) , and Art Inventory Reports in the form of Exhibit
4.1(C) ) at the times, to the Persons and in the manner set
forth in Annex F and Section 2.2(d) .
4.2
Communication with Accountants .
Each
Credit Party authorizes (a) Agent and (b) so long as an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, each Lender, to communicate
directly with its independent certified public accountants,
including Deloitte & Touche LLP, and authorizes such
accountants and advisors to (and, upon Agent’s request
therefor, shall request that such accountants and
advisors)
43
communicate to Agent and each
Lender information relating to any Sotheby Entity with respect to
the business, results of operations and financial condition of any
Sotheby Entity.
5. AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS
Each
Credit Party jointly and severally agrees as to all Sotheby
Entities that from and after the date hereof and until the
Termination Date:
5.1
Maintenance of Existence and Conduct of Business
.
Each
Sotheby Entity shall: do or cause to be done all things necessary
to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate,
partnership, limited liability company or unlimited liability
company existence and its material rights and franchises, except as
otherwise permitted under Section 6.1 ; continue to conduct
its business substantially as now conducted or as otherwise
permitted hereunder; at all times maintain, preserve and protect
all of its assets and properties used or useful in the conduct of
its business, and keep the same in good repair, working order and
condition in all material respects (taking into consideration
ordinary wear and tear) and from time to time make, or cause to be
made, all necessary or appropriate repairs, replacements and
improvements thereto consistent with industry practices.
5.2
Payment of Charges .
(a)
Subject to Section 5.2(b) , each Sotheby Entity shall pay
and discharge or cause to be paid and discharged promptly all
Charges payable by it, including (i) Charges imposed upon it, its
income and profits, or any of its property (real, personal or
mixed) and all Charges with respect to tax, social security and
unemployment withholding with respect to its employees, (ii) lawful
claims for labor, materials, supplies and services or otherwise,
and (iii) all storage or rental charges payable to warehousemen or
bailees, in each case, before any thereof shall become past due, in
each case, except where the failure to pay or discharge such
Charges would not result in aggregate liabilities in excess of
$2,500,000.
(b)
Each Sotheby Entity may in good faith contest, by appropriate
proceedings, the validity or amount of any Charges or claims
described in Section 5.2(a) ; provided , that (i)
adequate reserves with respect to such contest are maintained on
the books of such Sotheby Entity, in accordance with GAAP; (ii) no
Lien shall be imposed to secure payment of such Charges (other than
payments to warehousemen and/or bailees) that is superior to any of
the Liens securing the Obligations and such contest is maintained
and prosecuted continuously and with diligence and operates to
suspend collection or enforcement of such Charges; (iii) none of
the Collateral becomes subject to forfeiture or loss as a result of
such contest; and (iv) such Sotheby Entity shall promptly pay or
discharge such contested Charges or claims and all additional
charges, interest, penalties and expenses, if any, if such contest
is terminated or discontinued adversely to such Sotheby
Entity.
5.3
Books and Records .
Each
Sotheby Entity shall keep adequate books and records with respect
to its business activities in which proper entries, reflecting all
financial transactions, are made. Parent shall keep adequate books
and records with respect to the business activities of Parent and
its
44
Subsidiaries on a consolidated
basis in which proper entries, reflecting all financial
transactions, are made in accordance with GAAP and on a basis
consistent with the Financial Statements attached as Disclosure
Schedule (3.4(a) ).
5.4
Insurance; Damage to or Destruction of Collateral
.
(a)
The Sotheby Entities shall, at their sole cost and expense,
maintain policies of insurance with financially sound and reputable
insurance companies in such amounts, and covering such risks, as is
consistent with sound business practice and customary for their
industry. In the case of the Credit Parties, such policies of
insurance (or the loss payable and additional insured endorsements
delivered to Agent) shall contain provisions pursuant to which the
insurer agrees to provide thirty (30) days prior written notice to
Agent in the event of any non-renewal, cancellation or amendment of
any such insurance policy. If any Sotheby Entity at any time or
times hereafter shall fail to obtain or maintain any of the
policies of insurance required above, or to pay all premiums
relating thereto, Agent may at any time or times thereafter obtain
and maintain such policies of insurance and pay such premiums and
take any other action with respect thereto that Agent deems
advisable. Agent shall have no obligation to obtain insurance for
any Sotheby Entity or pay any premiums therefor. By doing so, Agent
shall not be deemed to have waived any Default or Event of Default
arising from any Sotheby Entity’s failure to maintain such
insurance or pay any premiums therefor. All sums so disbursed,
including reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs and other
charges related thereto, shall be payable on demand by Borrowers to
Agent and shall be additional Obligations hereunder secured by the
Collateral.
(b)
If reasonably requested by Agent, each Sotheby Entity shall deliver
to Agent from time to time a report of a reputable insurance
broker, reasonably satisfactory to Agent, with respect to its
insurance policies.
(c)
Each Credit Party shall deliver to Agent, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Agent, endorsements to (i) all
“All Risk,” Lender Single Interest (“LSI”)
and Fine Arts property policies of insurance (including, to the
extent permitted under the York Avenue Lease Documents and York
Avenue Loan Documents, the business interruption insurance of such
Credit Party), in each case, naming Agent, on behalf of itself and
the other Secured Parties, as a loss payee, and (ii) all general,
automotive, and umbrella liability policies of insurance, in each
case, naming Agent, on behalf of itself and the other Secured
Parties, as additional insured. Each Credit Party irrevocably
makes, constitutes and appoints Agent (and all officers, employees
or agents designated by Agent), so long as any Default or Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing or the anticipated insurance
proceeds exceed the Dollar Equivalent of $1,000,000, as such Credit
Party’s true and lawful agent and attorney in fact for the
purpose of making, settling and adjusting claims under such
“All Risk” property policies of insurance, endorsing
the name of such Credit Party on any check or other item of payment
for the proceeds of such “All Risk” policies of
insurance and for making all determinations and decisions with
respect to such “All Risk” policies of insurance. Agent
shall have no duty to exercise any rights or powers granted to it
pursuant to the foregoing power-of-attorney. Borrower
Representative shall promptly notify Agent of any loss, damage, or
destruction to the Collateral in the amount of $1,000,000 or more,
whether or not covered by insurance. After deducting from such
proceeds (i) the expenses incurred by Agent in the collection or
handling thereof, and (ii) amounts required to be paid
to
45
creditors (other than Lenders)
having Permitted Encumbrances, Agent (A) may, except to the extent
such proceeds are not required to be applied to prepay the Secured
Obligations pursuant to Section 1.3(c) , at its option, (x)
apply any such proceeds to the reduction of the Secured Obligations
in accordance with Section 1.3(d) or (e) , as applicable, or
(y) permit or require the applicable Credit Party to use such
money, or any part thereof, to replace, repair, restore or rebuild
the Collateral in a diligent and expeditious manner with materials
and workmanship of substantially the same quality as existed before
the loss, damage or destruction and (B) shall, to the extent such
proceeds are not required to be applied to prepay the Secured
Obligations pursuant to Section 1.3(c) , remit such proceeds
to the applicable Credit Party.
5.5
Compliance with Laws .
Each
Sotheby Entity shall comply with all federal, state, local and
foreign laws, rules and regulations applicable to it, including
those relating to ERISA, labor, money laundering, counter-terrorist
financing, consumer or commercial lending (including, for the
avoidance of doubt, the CCA and the rules and regulations from time
to time in effect thereunder or in connection therewith), usury,
limitations on interest, finance charges or other charges, finance
company licensing, consumer or commercial credit disclosure, debt
collection, auctioneers, Environmental Laws and Environmental
Permits, except to the extent that the failure to comply,
individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.6
Supplemental Disclosure .
From
time to time as may be reasonably requested by Agent (which request
will not be made more frequently than once each year absent the
occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default) or at Credit
Parties’ election, the Credit Parties shall supplement each
Disclosure Schedule hereto, or any representation herein or in any
other Loan Document, with respect to any matter hereafter arising
that, if existing or occurring at the date of this Agreement, would
have been required to be set forth or described in such Disclosure
Schedule or as an exception to such representation or that is
necessary to correct any information in such Disclosure Schedule or
representation which has been rendered inaccurate thereby (and, in
the case of any supplements to any Disclosure Schedule, such
Disclosure Schedule shall be appropriately marked to show the
changes made therein); provided that (a) no such supplement
to any such Disclosure Schedule or representation shall amend,
supplement or otherwise modify any Disclosure Schedule or
representation, or be or be deemed a waiver of any Default or Event
of Default resulting from the matters disclosed therein, except as
consented to by Agent and Requisite Lenders in writing, and (b) no
supplement shall be required or permitted as to representations and
warranties that relate solely to the Closing Date.
5.7
Intellectual Property .
Each
Sotheby Entity will conduct its business and affairs without
infringement of or interference with any Intellectual Property of
any other Person in any material respect and shall comply in all
material respects with the terms of its Licenses.
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5.8
Environmental Matters .
Each
Sotheby Entity shall and shall cause each Person within its control
to: (a) conduct its operations and keep and maintain its Real
Estate in compliance with all Environmental Laws and Environmental
Permits other than noncompliance that could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) implement any and
all investigation, remediation, removal and response actions that
are appropriate or necessary to maintain the value and
marketability of the Real Estate or to otherwise comply with
Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits pertaining to the
presence, generation, treatment, storage, use, disposal,
transportation or Release of any Hazardous Material on, at, in,
under, above, to or from any of its Real Estate in all material
respects; (c) notify Agent promptly after such Sotheby Entity
becomes aware of any violation of Environmental Laws or
Environmental Permits or any Release on, at, in, under, above, to
or from any Real Estate that is reasonably likely to result in
Environmental Liabilities that could reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect; and (d) promptly forward to Agent a copy
of any order, notice, request for information or any communication
or report received by such Sotheby Entity in connection with any
such violation or Release or any other matter relating to any
Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits that could reasonably
be expected to result in Environmental Liabilities that could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, in each
case whether or not the Environmental Protection Agency or any
Governmental Authority has taken or threatened any action in
connection with any such violation, Release or other matter. If
Agent at any time has a reasonable basis to believe that there may
be a violation of any Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits
by any Sotheby Entity or any Environmental Liability arising
thereunder, or a Release of Hazardous Materials on, at, in, under,
above, to or from any of its Real Estate, that, in each case, could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, then each
Sotheby Entity shall, upon Agent’s written request (i) cause
the performance of such environmental audits including subsurface
sampling of soil and groundwater, and preparation of such
environmental reports, at Borrowers’ expense, as Agent may
from time to time reasonably request, subject to any leases, which
shall be conducted by reputable environmental consulting firms
reasonably acceptable to Agent and shall be in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to Agent, and (ii) permit Agent or its
representatives to have access to all Real Estate for the purpose
of conducting such environmental audits and testing as Agent deems
appropriate, including subsurface sampling of soil and groundwater.
Borrowers shall reimburse Agent for the costs of such audits and
tests and the same will constitute a part of the Obligations
secured hereunder.
5.9
Landlords’ Agreements, Bailee Letters and Real Estate
Purchases .
Within
ninety (90) days of the Closing Date (or such later date as Agent
shall consent to in writing), with respect to each leased property
indicated on Disclosure Schedule (3.6) , each Credit Party
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a
landlord’s agreement, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Agent, from the applicable lessor with respect to
each such indicated locations. After the Closing Date, if any
Credit Party proposes to lease during any Fiscal Year any real
property locations or warehouse spaces (or renew an existing lease
of any real property locations or warehouse spaces, or alter the
use of any leased location to materially increase the Collateral
stored or located at such location) where Collateral having a book
value the Dollar Equivalent of which is greater than $1,000,000 in
the
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aggregate will be stored or
located, such Credit Party shall first notify Agent thereof and,
upon request of Agent, provide to Agent a landlord agreement or
bailee letter, as appropriate, with respect to such location, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent. Each Credit
Party shall timely and fully pay and perform its obligations under
all leases and other agreements with respect to each leased
location or public warehouse where any Collateral is or may be
located. To the extent otherwise permitted hereunder, if any Credit
Party proposes to acquire a fee ownership interest in Real Estate
after the Closing Date, such Credit Party shall first notify Agent
thereof and, upon request of Agent, provide to Agent a mortgage or
deed of trust granting Agent a first priority security interest on
such Real Estate, together with environmental audits, mortgage
title insurance commitment, real property survey, local counsel
opinion(s), supplemental casualty insurance and flood insurance,
and such other documents, instruments or agreements reasonably
requested by Agent, in each case, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Agent.
5.10
Lending and Auction Regulatory Matters .
(a)
Each Credit Party remains in material compliance with all
applicable provisions of federal, state, local and foreign laws
imposed upon lenders with respect to consumer or commercial
lending, usury or other limitations on interest, finance charges or
other charges, finance companies, finance company or other lender
licensing, consumer or commercial credit disclosure, consumer or
commercial credit collection practices, and similar laws and
regulations.
(b)
Sotheby’s, Inc. and each other Credit Party that conducts
auctions in the City of New York shall remain in material
compliance with, and maintain a valid license under, the City of
New York’s Auctioneer Rules (Title 20, Chapter 2, Subchapter
13) and any applicable similar laws of other jurisdictions.
Sotheby’s U.K. and each other Credit Party that conducts
auctions in the United Kingdom shall remain in material compliance
with, and maintain valid licenses under, all laws, regulations and
auctioneer’s licensing requirements applicable in the United
Kingdom, if any.
5.11
Further Assurances .
Each
Credit Party agrees that it shall and shall cause each other
Sotheby Entity to, at such Credit Party’s expense and upon
the reasonable request of Agent, duly execute and deliver, or cause
to be duly executed and delivered, to Agent such further
instruments and do and cause to be done such further acts as may be
necessary or proper in the reasonable opinion of Agent to carry out
more effectively the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and
each Loan Document.
5.12
Art Loans and Art Inventory .
Each
Borrower shall (a) in connection with the acquisition of each Work
of Art as Art Inventory, conduct appropriate diligence with respect
to such Work of Art (including, as applicable, searches of such
Work of Art in the Art Loss Register) consistent with past
practices, and (b) in connection with each Art Loan made or to be
made by it, (i) apply credit standards and loan to collateral value
requirements, (ii) conduct appropriate diligence with respect to
the
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applicable Work(s) of Art
(including, as applicable, searches of such Work(s) of Art in the
Art Loss Register), (iii) follow practices with respect to
documentation, perfection and protection of security interests and
(iv) follow practices with respect to classification of Art Loans
as non-accrual, as such standards, requirements and practices are
generally applied and followed in the Borrowers’ art lending
business prior to the Closing Date.
5.13
Money-Laundering and Terrorism Regulatory Matters
.
(a)
Each Sotheby Entity shall remain in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable orders, rules and regulations
applicable to it, including those issued by the U.S. Department of
the Treasury and OFAC pursuant to IEEPA, the PATRIOT Act, other
legal requirements relating to sanctions, money laundering or
terrorism and any executive orders related thereto.
(b)
Each Sotheby Entity is advised that, by law, Agent and the Lenders
may be obligated to “freeze its account”, either by
prohibiting additional Revolving Credit Advances or Letter of
Credit Obligations, declining any withdrawal, redemption or
transfer request(s) with respect to any deposit account under the
control of Agent or the Lenders and/or segregating assets, in
compliance with government regulations, and Agent and the Lenders
may also be required to report such action to governmental or
regulatory authorities, including OFAC.
(c)
Each Borrower shall maintain an anti-money laundering,
counter-terrorist financing and/or economic sanctions program
and/or procedures in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and
regulations of its own jurisdiction including, without limitation,
where applicable, the PATRIOT Act and the Money Laundering
Regulations 2007. Each Borrower shall apply its anti-money
laundering and counter-terrorist financing program and/or
procedures to all Art Loan Debtors and shall take appropriate steps
in accordance with the laws of its own jurisdiction to ensure that
all required relevant documentation is retained, including
identification related to such Art Loan Debtors in accordance with
its anti-money laundering, counter-terrorist financing and/or
economic sanctions program. Each Borrower shall adopt appropriate
policies, procedures and internal controls to be compliant in all
material respects with any additional laws, rules or regulations
relating to money laundering and/or counter-terrorist financing,
including the PATRIOT Act, to which it may become
subject.
(d)
Each Borrower shall take appropriate due diligence efforts to know
each Art Loan Debtor to which it shall advance, or commit to
advance, Art Loans, including whether such Art Loan Debtor is a
Prohibited Person. Each Borrower shall take appropriate due
diligence efforts to know if any such Art Loan Debtor is a
“Senior Foreign Political Figure” (as defined in the
PATRIOT Act) and, to the extent that any investor is a Senior
Foreign Political Figure, shall disclose such information to
Agent.
(e)
Each Sotheby Entity will notify or report unusual or suspicious
activity to the extent required by the laws or requirements of its
own jurisdiction including, where applicable, the PATRIOT
Act.
(f)
Each Sotheby Entity shall deliver to Agent any certification or
other evidence requested from time to time by Agent in its sole
discretion, confirming such Sotheby
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Entity’s compliance with
this Section 5.13 and the representations and warranties
made by such Sotheby Entity pursuant to Section 3.25
.
5.14
New Subsidiaries .
Upon
(i) any Person becoming a Subsidiary of any Credit Party or (ii)
any Subsidiary of any Credit Party becoming a Domestic Subsidiary
or a Foreign Subsidiary organized under the laws of England, (a) if
such Person is a Domestic Subsidiary, such Person shall become
party to the Domestic Subsidiary Guaranty, the U.S. Security
Agreement, the U.S. Pledge Agreement and such further Collateral
Documents as Agent shall reasonably request; (b) if such Person is
a Foreign Subsidiary organized under the laws of England, such
Person shall become party to a Guaranty with respect to the
Obligations of the U.K. Borrowers and such Collateral Documents as
Agent shall reasonably request; and (c) the outstanding Stock of
such Person shall be pledged to Agent, for the benefit of the
Secured Parties, pursuant to such Collateral Documents as Agent
shall reasonably request; provided , that, (i) so long as
SPTC Delaware shall not create, incur, assume or permit to exist
any Indebtedness or Guaranteed Indebtedness or any Lien on or with
respect to any of its properties or assets (whether now owned or
hereafter acquired), SPTC Delaware shall not be required to execute
or become a party to any Loan Documents, and (ii) the York Avenue
Owner shall not be required to execute or become a party to any
Loan Documents.
5.15
Immaterial Subsidiaries .
Each
Immaterial Subsidiary (i) as of the Closing Date, owns assets
having a book value of which the Dollar Equivalent is less than
$100,000 and (ii) had earnings during the 2008 Fiscal Year of which
the Dollar Equivalent was less than $100,000.
5.16
York Avenue Transactions .
Except
as set forth on Disclosure Schedule (5.16) , the York Avenue
Lender has no recourse to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any
assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the York
Avenue Loan Agreement or any other York Avenue Loan
Document.
5.17
Auction Guaranties .
Each
Sotheby Entity shall comply with the provisions of the Auction
Guaranty Side Letter.
5.18
Data Protection Matters .
To
the extent and at all times that any Data Protection Laws will be
applicable as a result of any Credit Party’s performance
hereunder, such Credit Party will be in compliance in all material
respects with all such Data Protection Laws including, without
limitation, having obtained valid consents where necessary from any
Persons whose Personal Data is provided in performance of this
Agreement for (a) such Personal Data to be processed for the
purposes required by each Credit Party in performance of this
Agreement; (b) such Personal Data to be disclosed to Agent or any
Lender, or any agent or subcontrator of Agent or any Lender, and to
be processed by Agent or any Lender for the purposes required in
performance of this Agreement;
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and (c) the transfer of such
Personal Data to Agent or any Lender in a country outside of the
European Economic Area. The form of any data protection consent
shall be subject to prior approval of Agent, who may require such
amendments as it may consider necessary in order to comply with
Data Protection Laws and who may require, upon reasonable prior
notice, such other reasonable actions be taken by each Credit
Party, including entering into the European Union’s standard
contractual clauses for the transfer of personal data to third
countries, to ensure compliance with Data Protection Laws. Each
Credit Party shall not, by any act or omission, place Agent or any
Lender in breach of any Data Protection Laws.
6. NEGATIVE
COVENANTS
Each
Credit Party jointly and severally agrees as to all Sotheby
Entities that from and after the date hereof until the Termination
Date:
6.1
Mergers, Subsidiaries, Etc .
No
Sotheby Entity shall directly or indirectly, by operation of law or
otherwise, (a) acquire, liquidate or dissolve any Subsidiary or (b)
merge with, consolidate with, acquire all or substantially all of
the assets or Stock of, or otherwise combine with or acquire, any
Person, except that any Sotheby Entity may merge with another
Sotheby Entity; provided , that (i) Borrower Representative
shall be the survivor of any such merger to which it is a party,
(ii) any Borrower shall be the survivor of any such merger with any
Sotheby Entity that is not a Borrower and (iii) any Guarantor shall
be the survivor of any such merger with any Sotheby Entity that is
not a Credit Party; provided , further , that any
Sotheby Entity may dissolve or liquidate any Subsidiary thereof
that is not a Borrower.
6.2
Investments; Loans and Revolving Credit Advances
.
Except
as otherwise expressly permitted by this Section 6 , no
Sotheby Entity shall make or permit to exist any investment in, or
make, accrue or permit to exist loans or advances of money to, any
Person, through the direct or indirect lending of money, holding of
securities or otherwise, except that:
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(a)
Borrowers may hold investments comprised of notes payable, or stock
or other securities issued by Account Debtors to any Borrower
pursuant to negotiated agreements with respect to settlement of
such Account Debtor’s Accounts in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices;
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(b)
each Sotheby Entity may (i) maintain its existing investments in
its Subsidiaries and joint ventures as of the Closing Date, (ii)
make investments after the Closing Date in any Credit Party, or
(iii) if such Sotheby Entity is not a Credit Party, make
investments after the Closing Date in any other Sotheby Entity
(other than any Immaterial Subsidiary);
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(c)
(i) any Borrower may enter into Art Loan/Inventory Joint Ventures
and (ii) the Sotheby Entities may make investments after the
Closing Date not to exceed a Dollar Equivalent of $5,000,000 in the
aggregate in joint ventures (other than Art Loan/Inventory Joint
Ventures) and other Sotheby Entities (other than any
Immaterial
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Subsidiary) to the extent
investments in such other Sotheby Entities are not permitted
pursuant to the foregoing clause (b) or Section
6.3(a)(vii) );
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(d)
so long as Agent has not delivered an Activation Notice with
respect to any Blocked Account of a Sotheby Entity and no Default
or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such Sotheby
Entity may make investments in Cash Equivalent
Investments;
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(e)
subject to applicable regulatory authorizations, any Borrower may
make, or commit to make, Art Loans;
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(f)
the Sotheby Entities may make investments in York Avenue Owner in
an aggregate amount in any Fiscal Year not in excess of the amount
of Capital Expenditures permitted under paragraph (a) of
Annex G for such Fiscal Year, less the aggregate amount of
any Capital Expenditures made by Parent and its Subsidiaries during
such Fiscal Year;
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(g)
the trustee of the grantor trust established for purposes of
setting aside assets to meet obligations of Sotheby’s, Inc.
under the Sotheby’s Deferred Benefits Compensation Plan may
make investments in connection with such plan;
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(h)
in connection with the Australia Sale, Sotheby’s Asia, Inc.
and Sotheby’s Asia Ltd. may contribute their respective
ownership interests in Sotheby’s Australia Pty. Ltd. to a
newly-formed Dutch Subsidiary; and
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(h)
the Sotheby Entities may make other investments (other than in any
Immaterial Subsidiary or the York Avenue Owner) not exceeding
$7,500,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding.
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6.3
Indebtedness .
(a)
No Sotheby Entity shall create, incur, assume or permit to exist
any Indebtedness, except (without duplication):
(i)
the Senior Notes;
(ii)
the Convertible Notes;
(iii)
obligations (contingent or otherwise) under the Convertible Note
Hedge Agreements and the York Avenue Loan Documents;
(iv)
Indebtedness secured by purchase money security interests and
Capital Leases permitted in Section 6.7(e) ;
(v)
the Loans and the other Obligations;
(vi)
existing Indebtedness described in Disclosure Schedule (6.3)
and refinancings thereof or amendments or modifications thereto
that do not have the effect of
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increasing the principal amount
thereof or reducing the average life thereof and that are otherwise
on terms and conditions no less favorable to any Sotheby Entity,
Agent or any Lender, as determined by Agent, than the terms of the
Indebtedness being refinanced, amended or modified;
(vii)
Indebtedness consisting of intercompany loans and advances made by
any Sotheby Entity to any other Sotheby Entity (other than any
Immaterial Subsidiary); provided , that: (A) in the case of
any intercompany loan or advance owing to any Credit Party, from
and after the date 120 days after the Closing Date, any Sotheby
Entity receiving the proceeds of such loan or advance shall have
executed and delivered to the applicable Credit Party a demand note
(collectively, the “ Intercompany Notes ”) to
evidence any such intercompany Indebtedness owing at any time by
such Sotheby Entity, which Intercompany Notes shall be in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and shall be pledged and
delivered to Agent pursuant to the applicable Collateral Document
as additional collateral security for the applicable Secured
Obligations; (B) each Sotheby Entity shall record all intercompany
transactions on its books and records in a manner reasonably
satisfactory to Agent; (C) the obligations of each Credit Party
under any such intercompany loans and advances shall be
subordinated to the Obligations of such Credit Party hereunder and
under the other Loan Documents in a manner reasonably satisfactory
to Agent; (D) with respect to any intercompany loan or advance made
after the Closing Date, at the time any such intercompany loan or
advance is made by any Sotheby Entity to any other Sotheby Entity
and after giving effect thereto, (i) each such Sotheby Entity shall
be Solvent or (ii)(x) such intercompany loan or advance shall be
made in the ordinary course of business, (y) if the Sotheby Entity
making such intercompany loan or advance is a Credit Party, such
Credit Party shall be Solvent and (z) the Sotheby Entity receiving
such intercompany loan or advance shall have no Funded Debt (except
as permitted hereby) other than intercompany loans or advances
outstanding to other Sotheby Entities; and (E) no Default or Event
of Default would occur and be continuing after giving effect to any
such proposed intercompany loan or advance;
(viii)
Indebtedness arising in respect of surety bonds, guaranties and
letters of credit with respect to obligations of the Foreign
Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business that are
not Funded Debt;
(ix)
Indebtedness arising under Rate Management Transactions;
provided , that such Rate Management Transactions are (or
were) entered into in the ordinary course of such Sotheby
Entity’s business for the purpose of mitigating risks
associated with liabilities, commitments, investments, assets,
earnings or properties held or reasonably anticipated by such
Sotheby Entity and not for purposes of speculation;
(x)
Indebtedness arising under overdraft credit lines extended to
various Sotheby Entities in the ordinary course of business, which
indebtedness arising under overdraft credit lines extended to the
Credit Parties shall not at any time exceed, in the aggregate at
any one time outstanding, the lesser of (A) $15,000,000 and (B) the
aggregate amount of overdraft credit lines extended to the Credit
Parties at such time; and
(xi)
Other unsecured Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not
exceeding $10,000,000 at any one time outstanding.
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(b)
No Sotheby Entity shall, directly or indirectly, voluntarily
purchase, redeem, defease or prepay any principal of, premium, if
any, interest or other amount payable in respect of any
Indebtedness prior to its scheduled maturity, other than (i) the
Obligations; (ii) Indebtedness secured by a Permitted Encumbrance
if the asset securing such Indebtedness has been sold or otherwise
disposed of in accordance with Sections 6.8 ; (iii)
Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.3(a)(vi) upon any
refinancing thereof in accordance with Section 6.3(a)(vi) ;
(iv) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to repayment by any Sotheby
Entity of intercompany loans and advances outstanding to any
Sotheby Entity, (v) so long as (x) no Default or Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result thereof,
and (y) Parent shall have provided to Agent prior to the date
thereof pro forma financial statements demonstrating that the Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio, as of the end of the most recently completed
Fiscal Quarter for which Agent and Lenders have received Financial
Statements pursuant hereto, shall be equal to or greater than 1.15
to 1.00 (calculated on a pro forma basis as if such purchase had
occurred during such Fiscal Quarter), Indebtedness incurred
pursuant to Permitted Convertible Note Transactions or purchases,
redemptions, defeasances or prepayments of Senior Notes by Parent;
and (vi) so long as no Revolving Loans are outstanding hereunder as
of the date of any such transaction, Indebtedness in an aggregate
cash amount not to exceed $10,000,000.
6.4
Employee Loans and Affiliate Transactions .
(a)
Except as disclosed in Disclosure Schedule 6.4(a) , no
Sotheby Entity shall enter into or be a party to any transaction
with any other Sotheby Entity or any Affiliate thereof except in
the ordinary course of and pursuant to the reasonable requirements
of such Sotheby Entity’s business and, in the case of any
transaction with any Affiliate thereof (other than another Sotheby
Entity), upon fair and reasonable terms that are no less favorable
to such Sotheby Entity than would be obtained in a comparable
arm’s length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate of
such Sotheby Entity.
(b)
No Sotheby Entity shall enter into any lending or borrowing
transaction with any employees of any Sotheby Entity, except (i)
loans to its respective employees in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices for travel and
entertainment expenses, relocation costs and similar purposes and
stock option financing, up to a maximum of a Dollar Equivalent of
$1,500,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding, and (ii)
other loans to its respective employees, up to a maximum of a
Dollar Equivalent of $1,500,000 in the aggregate at any one time
outstanding.
6.5
Capital Structure and Business .
If
all or part of a Sotheby Entity’s Stock is pledged to Agent,
that Sotheby Entity shall not issue additional Stock unless, upon
issuance thereof, such Stock is immediately pledged (and any
related security certificates delivered) by the holder thereof to
Agent pursuant to the applicable Collateral Documents. No Sotheby
Entity shall amend its charter or bylaws in a manner that would
adversely affect Agent or Lenders or such Sotheby Entity’s
duty or ability to repay the Obligations. No Sotheby Entity shall
engage in any business other than the businesses currently engaged
in by it or businesses reasonably related thereto.
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6.6
Guaranteed Indebtedness .
No
Sotheby Entity shall create, incur, assume or permit to exist any
Guaranteed Indebtedness except (a) by endorsement of instruments or
items of payment for deposit to the general account of any Sotheby
Entity, and (b) for Guaranteed Indebtedness incurred for the
benefit of any other Sotheby Entity if the primary obligation with
respect thereto is not prohibited by this Agreement.
6.7
Liens .
No
Sotheby Entity shall create, incur, assume or permit to exist any
Lien on or with respect to its Accounts or any of its other
properties or assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired)
except for:
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(a)
Permitted Encumbrances;
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(b)
Liens created pursuant to the York Avenue Loan
Documents;
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(c)
Liens (i) in existence on the date hereof, (ii) if such property or
assets are owned by a Credit Party, summarized on Disclosure
Schedule (6.7) and (iii) securing the Indebtedness described on
Disclosure Schedule (6.3) and refinancings, extensions and
renewals thereof, including extensions or renewals of any such
Liens; provided , that the principal amount of the
Indebtedness so secured is not increased and the Lien does not
attach to any other property;
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(d)
Liens securing payment of obligations described in Section
6.3(a)(iv) ; provided , that such Liens shall not attach
to any property other than cash on deposit with, or under the
control of, the holder of such Indebtedness; and
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(e)
Liens created after the date hereof by conditional sale or other
title retention agreements (including Capital Leases) or in
connection with purchase money Indebtedness with respect to
Equipment and Fixtures acquired by any Sotheby Entity in the
ordinary course of business, involving the incurrence of an
aggregate amount of purchase money Indebtedness and Capital Lease
Obligations of not more than a Dollar Equivalent of $1,500,000
outstanding at any one time for all such Liens ( provided
that such Liens attach only to the assets subject to such purchase
money debt and such Indebtedness is incurred within forty-five (45)
days following such purchase and does not exceed 100% of the
purchase price of the subject assets);
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provided
, that no U.K. Credit Party shall
create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on or with
respect to its Real Estate other than Permitted Encumbrances
described in clauses (a) , (g) or (h) of the
definition thereof. In addition, no Credit Party shall become a
party to any agreement, note, indenture or instrument, or take any
other action after the Closing Date that would prohibit the
creation of a Lien on any of its properties or other assets in
favor of Agent, on behalf of itself and the other Secured Parties,
as additional collateral for the applicable Secured Obligations,
except operating leases, Capital Leases, Licenses or agreements
relating to purchase money Indebtedness which prohibit Liens upon
the assets that are subject thereto.
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6.8
Sale of Stock and Assets .
No
Sotheby Entity shall sell, transfer, convey, assign or otherwise
dispose of any of its properties or other assets, including the
Stock of any of its Subsidiaries (whether in a public or a private
offering or otherwise) or any of its Accounts, other than (a) the
sale of Inventory in the ordinary course of business, (b) the sale
or other disposition by a Sotheby Entity of Equipment or Fixtures
that are obsolete or no longer used or useful in such Sotheby
Entity’s business and having a book value not exceeding the
Dollar Equivalent of $1,000,000 in the aggregate in any Fiscal
Year; (c) the sale or other disposition of other Equipment and
Fixtures having a book value not exceeding the Dollar Equivalent of
$2,500,000 in the aggregate in any Fiscal Year; (d) the sale or
other disposition of any asset by a Credit Party to any other
Credit Party; (e) the sale or other disposition of any asset by any
Sotheby Entity that is not a Credit Party to any other Sotheby
Entity; and (f) subject to Agent’s prior written approval of
the sale documentation thereof and the completion of such sale on
or prior to March 31, 2010, the sale of all or substantially all of
the assets or Stock of Sotheby’s Australia Pty. Ltd. for an
aggregate cash amount not less than the Dollar Equivalent of
$1,500,000 (the “ Australia Sale ”).
6.9
ERISA .
No
Sotheby Entity shall, or shall cause or permit any ERISA Affiliate
to, cause or permit to occur (i) an event that could result in the
imposition of a Lien under Section 430 of the IRC or Section 303 or
4068 of ERISA or (ii) an ERISA Event to the extent such ERISA Event
would reasonably be expected to result in taxes, penalties and
other liabilities in an aggregate amount in excess of $2,500,000 in
the aggregate.
6.10
Financial Covenants .
Borrowers
shall not breach or fail to comply with any of the Financial
Covenants.
6.11
Hazardous Materials .
No
Sotheby Entity shall cause or permit a Release of any Hazardous
Material on, at, in, under, above, to or from any of the Real
Estate where such Release would (a) violate in any respect, or form
the basis for any Environmental Liabilities under, any
Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits, except as could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (b)
otherwise materially adversely impact the value or marketability of
any of the Real Estate or any of the Collateral.
6.12
Sale Leasebacks .
No
Sotheby Entity shall engage in any sale leaseback, synthetic lease
or similar transaction involving any of its assets.
6.13
Restricted Payments .
No
Sotheby Entity shall make any Restricted Payment,
except:
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(a)
intercompany loans and advances between Sotheby Entities to the
extent permitted by Sections 6.2 and 6.3 ;
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(b)
dividends and distributions by Subsidiaries of any Sotheby Entity
paid to such Sotheby Entity;
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(c)
employee loans permitted under Section 6.4(b) ;
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(d)
payments of principal and interest of intercompany loans and
advances made in accordance with Section 6.3 ;
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(e)
Permitted Convertible Note Transactions;
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(f)
if (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would
occur as a result thereof, (ii) Parent shall have provided to Agent
prior to the date thereof pro forma financial statements
demonstrating that the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as of the end
of the most recently completed Fiscal Quarter for which Agent and
Lenders have received Financial Statements pursuant hereto, shall
be equal to or greater than 1.15 to 1.00 (calculated on a pro forma
basis as if such purchase had occurred during such Fiscal Quarter),
and (iii) after giving effect to such repurchase, Margin Stock
shall not constitute more than 25% of the assets of Parent and its
Subsidiaries, Parent may repurchase Stock of Parent; and
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(g)
if no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would
occur as a result thereof, Parent may make dividends or
distributions on its Stock in an aggregate amount (the “
Maximum Distribution Amount ”) not to exceed, in any
Fiscal Quarter, the lesser of (i) $0.05 per share of Stock and (ii)
$4,000,000; provided that, if Parent shall have provided to
Agent prior to the date thereof pro forma financial statements
demonstrating that the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as of the end
of the most recently completed Fiscal Quarter for which Agent and
Lenders have received Financial Statements pursuant hereto, shall
be equal to or greater than the level specified in paragraph
(b) of Annex G with respect to such Fiscal Quarter
(calculated on a pro forma basis as if such dividend or
distribution had occurred during such Fiscal Quarter;
provided that to the extent such pro forma calculation would
otherwise include dividends or distributions made by Parent in five
Fiscal Quarters, such pro forma calculation shall only include
dividends or distributions made by Parent in the four Fiscal
Quarters in which the highest aggregate amount of dividends or
distributions were made), Parent may make dividends or
distributions on its Stock in excess of the Maximum Distribution
Amount.
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6.14
Change of Corporate Name, State of Incorporation or Location;
Change of Fiscal Year .
No
U.S. Credit Party shall (a) change its name as it appears in
official filings in the state of its incorporation or other
organization, (b) change its chief executive office or principal
place of business or the location of its records concerning the
Collateral, (c) change the type of entity that it is, (d) change
its organization identification number, if any, issued by its state
of incorporation or other organization, or (e) change its
jurisdiction of incorporation or
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organization or incorporate or
organize in any additional jurisdictions, in each case without at
least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Agent and after
Agent’s written acknowledgment that any reasonable action
requested by Agent in connection therewith, including to continue
the perfection of any Liens in favor of Agent, on behalf of
Lenders, in any Collateral, has been completed or taken;
provided , that any such new location shall be in the
continental United States. No Sotheby Entity shall change its
Fiscal Year.
6.15
No Impairment of Intercompany Transfers .
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